WO2024087958A1

WO2024087958A1 - Method for opening functional interface of application, apparatus, and terminal device

Info

Publication number: WO2024087958A1
Application number: PCT/CN2023/120251
Authority: WO
Inventors: 谭浴阳; 吴凡
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2024-05-02
Also published as: CN117971334A

Abstract

Provided in embodiments of the present application are a method for opening a functional interface of an application, an apparatus, and a terminal device. The method comprises: a terminal device detecting that the desktop icon of an application is triggered; when detecting that the triggering mode satisfies a preset operation, displaying a context menu; after detecting that a target shortcut in the context menu is selected, a first application service acquiring the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of a window to be displayed, and sending to a second application service the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of said window, such that the second application service pulls up an activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut; and the first application service creating said window and the second application service drawing the corresponding content, so as to display on the desktop of a host system a corresponding functional interface window. Therefore, the invention can embed the shortcut of a mobile ecological application into the context menu of an application desktop shortcut of a terminal device, thereby simplifying operations and improving the user experience.

Description

Method, device and terminal device for opening application function interface

This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on October 25, 2022, with application number 202211312330.5 and application name “Method, device and terminal device for opening the functional interface of an application”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.

Technical Field

The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of smart terminal technology, and in particular to a method, apparatus and terminal device for opening a functional interface of an application.

Background technique

Starting from Android 7.0, applications have added a feature called application shortcut (APP shortcut), which refers to the shortcut that appears after the APP icon in the main interface of a mobile terminal (e.g., a smartphone) is long-pressed. In addition to the sharing and uninstalling functions provided by the Android operating system by default, Android also supports each application to deeply customize its own shortcuts. In this way, each application can add a faster entry for its key functions without repeating tedious steps, that is, you have to open the application first and then find the corresponding function controls layer by layer. With the shortcut feature, users can access the corresponding application function by clicking the shortcut.

However, in the ecological integration scenario, native applications on personal computers (PCs) use the right-click context menu to implement functions similar to shortcuts, while mobile ecological applications in PCs cannot provide shortcuts to users like mobile terminals do. Moreover, in the native ecological environment of mobile terminals, mobile applications must first be started or returned to the Android desktop (launcher), and then long-press the application icon to open the shortcut. Existing Android emulators do not support the feature of implementing mobile terminal shortcuts on PCs.

Summary of the invention

The embodiments of the present application provide a method, apparatus and terminal device for opening the functional interface of an application. The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium to embed a shortcut of a mobile ecological application into the context menu of the application desktop shortcut of the terminal device, thereby simplifying operations and improving user experience.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for opening a functional interface of an application, comprising: a terminal device detects that a desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device is triggered; wherein the application is installed in a client system of the terminal device, and the desktop icon is displayed on the desktop of a host system of the terminal device, and the client system runs on the host system; when it is detected that the triggering method of the desktop icon conforms to a predetermined operation, the terminal device displays a context menu corresponding to the predetermined operation; after detecting that a target shortcut in the context menu is selected, a first application service in the terminal device obtains an application package name of the application, an identifier of the target shortcut, and an identifier of a window to be displayed corresponding to the application; wherein the first An application service is an application service provided by a virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the host system; the first application service sends the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to a second application service in the terminal device, so that the second application service pulls up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notifies the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been pulled up; wherein the second application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the client system; the first application service creates the window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the content corresponding to the activity instance to display the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut on the desktop of the host system.

In the method for opening the functional interface of the above-mentioned application, the terminal device detects that the desktop icon of the installed application is triggered. When it is detected that the triggering method of the above-mentioned desktop icon conforms to the predetermined operation, a context menu corresponding to the predetermined operation is displayed. After detecting that the target shortcut in the context menu is selected, the first application service in the terminal device obtains the application package name of the application, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the above-mentioned application. The first application service sends the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to the second application service in the terminal device, so that the second application service pulls up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notifies the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been pulled up. The first application service creates the window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the above-mentioned activity The content corresponding to the instance is used to display the function interface window corresponding to the above shortcut on the desktop of the above host system, so that the shortcut of the mobile ecological application can be embedded in the context menu of the application desktop shortcut of the terminal device, simplifying the operation and improving the user experience.

In one possible implementation, the second application service pulls up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, including: the second application service selects the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut; the second application service pulls up the activity instance on the to-be-displayed window through the content Intent.

In one possible implementation, before the terminal device detects that the desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device is triggered, it also includes: after the installation process of the application is triggered, the first application service obtains the application data of the application and sends the application data to the second application service; the second application service installs the application in the client system according to the application data, obtains the name and identifier of the shortcut of the application, and the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut; the second application service saves the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut, and sends the name and identifier of the shortcut to the first application service; the first application service saves the identifier of the shortcut, and adds the name of the shortcut to the registry of the host system to add a menu item corresponding to the shortcut to the context menu.

In one possible implementation, the host system is a PC operating system, and the client system is a mobile operating system.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for opening a functional interface of an application, the device being included in a terminal device, and the device having the function of implementing the behavior of the terminal device in the first aspect and the possible implementation of the first aspect. The function can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software implementation. The hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above functions. For example, a detection module, a display module, an acquisition module, and a sending module.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, comprising: one or more processors; a memory; multiple applications; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more computer programs include instructions, which, when executed by the terminal device, cause the terminal device to perform the following steps: detecting that a desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device is triggered; wherein the application is installed in a client system of the terminal device, the desktop icon is displayed on the desktop of a host system of the terminal device, and the client system runs on the host system; when it is detected that the triggering method of the desktop icon conforms to a predetermined operation, a context menu corresponding to the predetermined operation is displayed; after detecting that a target shortcut in the context menu is selected, the first application service in the terminal device obtains the The application package name of the application, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the application; wherein the first application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the host system; the first application service sends the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to the second application service in the terminal device, so that the second application service pulls up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notifies the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been pulled up; wherein the second application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the client system; the first application service creates the window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the content corresponding to the activity instance to display the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut on the desktop of the host system.

In one possible implementation, when the instruction is executed by the terminal device, the step of causing the terminal device to execute the second application service to pull up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut includes: the second application service selects the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut; the second application service pulls up the activity instance on the window to be displayed through the content Intent.

In one possible implementation, when the instruction is executed by the terminal device, before the terminal device executes the step in which the terminal device detects that the desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device is triggered, the terminal device also executes the following steps: after the installation process of the application is triggered, the first application service obtains application data of the application and sends the application data to the second application service; the second application service installs the application in the client system according to the application data, obtains the name and identifier of the shortcut of the application, and the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut; the second application service saves the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut, and sends the name and identifier of the shortcut to the first application service; the first application service saves the identifier of the shortcut and adds the name of the shortcut to the registry of the host system to add a menu item corresponding to the shortcut to the context menu.

It should be understood that the second and third aspects of the embodiments of the present application are consistent with the technical solutions of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, and the beneficial effects achieved by each aspect and the corresponding feasible implementation methods are similar and will not be repeated here.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored. When the computer-readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer executes the method provided in the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, which, when executed by a computer, is used to execute the method provided in the first aspect.

In one possible design, the program in the fifth aspect may be stored in whole or in part on a storage medium packaged together with the processor, or may be stored in whole or in part on a memory not packaged together with the processor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of adding a shortcut of a mobile application to a context menu of a desktop shortcut of a Windows operating system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3( a ) to FIG. 3( b ) are implementation architecture diagrams of a method for opening a functional interface of an application provided in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG4 is an ecological integration effect diagram of a method for opening a functional interface of an application provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG5 is a flow chart of a method for opening a functional interface of an application provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for opening a functional interface of an application provided by another embodiment of the present application;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided in another embodiment of the present application;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided in yet another embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The terms used in the implementation section of this application are only used to explain the specific embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.

In the existing related technologies, in the ecological integration scenario, several Android simulators provided in the existing related technologies do not use the Android desktop (launcher), but instead use the desktop on the computer side implemented by the Android simulator itself. Therefore, the effect of long pressing the application icon is implemented by the Android simulator itself. After testing, these simulators only allow the icon to be dragged when long pressing the icon, so as to move the icon position, uninstall the application or view the application information. No simulator provides a shortcut to the application.

Based on the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for opening the functional interface of an application, which mainly solves the problem that the existing mobile operating system simulator does not support the shortcut feature of the application in the mobile operating system. Combined with the powerful and convenient right-click menu of the PC operating system, the shortcut of the application in the mobile operating system is integrated into the corresponding PC operating system desktop shortcut right-click menu bar, thereby providing a shortcut to the application in the mobile operating system in the PC operating system.

The embodiment of the present application uses a unified desktop window management technology to allow users to directly open the functions provided by the application through the desktop shortcut of the PC operating system (that is, each application has its own desktop shortcut), which is more in line with the habits of PC operating system users. On this basis, the embodiment of the present application can support the shortcut feature in a way that is more in line with the operating habits of the PC operating system.

The embodiment of the present application combines the convenience of the right-click menu of the PC operating system and utilizes the original multi-window capability of the mobile application engine to embed the shortcut information list obtained when installing the application into the right-click context menu of the desktop icon on the PC operating system side of the application. When the user selects the menu item corresponding to the shortcut, the function interface of the selected shortcut is directly displayed on the specified multi-window. The user can open the shortcut of the application directly from the PC operating system desktop as conveniently as using a long press operation in a mobile terminal.

The embodiment of the present application is based on the ecological integration scenario of the mobile operating system simulator, and the shortcut of the application is embedded in the right-click menu bar of the desktop shortcut of the PC operating system. When the user selects the corresponding menu item, the function interface corresponding to the selected shortcut can be directly pulled up. The embodiment of the present application combines the convenience of the right-click menu of the PC operating system to provide support for the shortcut feature in the mobile operating system.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned PC operating system can be a Windows or Linux operating system, which is not limited to the embodiments of the present application; the above-mentioned mobile operating system can be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a Hongmeng operating system, etc., which is not limited to the embodiments of the present application; however, in the following description of the embodiments of the present application, the PC operating system is a Windows operating system and the mobile operating system is an Android operating system.

The method for opening the functional interface of the application provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a terminal device, wherein the terminal device can be a PC, a laptop computer, or an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC) and the like; the embodiment of the present application does not impose any restriction on the specific type of the terminal device, and in the following description of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is taken as an example for explanation.

For example, FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG1, as shown in FIG1, the terminal The terminal device 100 may include a processor 110, a communication interface 120, and a memory 130. The processor 110, the communication interface 120, and the memory 130 may communicate with each other through an internal connection path to transmit control and/or data signals. The memory 130 is used to store program codes, and the processor 110 is used to call and run the program codes from the memory 130.

The processor 110 and the memory 130 may be combined into a processing device, or more commonly, they are independent components, and the processor 110 is used to execute program codes stored in the memory 130. In specific implementation, the memory 130 may also be integrated into the processor 110, or may be independent of the processor 110.

In addition, in order to make the functions of the terminal device 100 more complete, the terminal device 100 may further include one or more of an input unit 140 and a display unit 150 .

Optionally, the terminal device 100 may further include a power supply 160 for providing power to various devices or circuits in the terminal device 100 .

It should be understood that the processor 110 in the terminal device 100 shown in FIG. 1 may be a system on a chip (SOC), and the processor 110 may include a central processing unit (CPU), and may further include other types of processors, such as a graphics processing unit (GPU), etc.

For ease of understanding, the following embodiments of the present application will take a terminal device having the structure shown in FIG. 1 as an example, and combine the accompanying drawings and application scenarios to specifically explain the method for opening the functional interface of the application provided in the embodiments of the present application.

The embodiment of the present application can be applied to the Android simulator in the Windows operating system. By embedding the shortcut of the mobile application into the context menu of the desktop shortcut of the Windows operating system, the user is provided with an interface for quickly pulling up the corresponding functional interface of the application, as shown in Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of adding a shortcut of the mobile application to the context menu of the desktop shortcut of the Window operating system provided by an embodiment of the present application. In Figure 2, 21 is the desktop of the Window operating system, and the "**Music" icon displayed on the desktop 21 is the icon of the mobile application. After right-clicking the "**Music" icon, a right-click context menu 22 is displayed on the desktop 21. In the context menu 22, the items "Listen to the song and identify the song", "Search", "Play local music" and "Private FM" are the shortcuts (APP shortcut) of the mobile application "**Music".

The implementation of the method for opening the functional interface of the application provided in the embodiment of the present application relies on the Windows operating system, and requires the installation of Android emulator software on the PC, relying on the Android emulator to implement the method for opening the functional interface of the above-mentioned application.

In summary, first, in the process of installing mobile applications in the Windows operating system using the Android emulator software, the shortcut list of the above mobile applications is sent to the Windows operating system side and embedded in the right-click context menu of the application shortcut. After that, the corresponding menu item is selected to pull up the corresponding application and enter the function interface specified by the selected shortcut.

Figures 3(a) to 3(b) are implementation architecture diagrams of a method for opening the functional interface of an application provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figures 3(a) to 3(b), the Windows operating system on the PC side serves as a host system and provides the device drivers and operating environment required for the software to run. A virtual machine, namely Android simulator software, is installed in the PC. The Android simulator software runs on the host system as a client system and provides a virtual environment for the operation of Android applications. The Android operating system runs in the virtual machine as a carrier for the operation of Android applications. It should be noted that the Android operating system running in the virtual machine here can be a mirror image of the Android operating system. Due to the unified desktop window management technology of the mobile application engine, each installed Android application has its own desktop shortcut.

When a user installs an Android application in a PC, the first application service (AppService) on the Android simulator side passes the application data to the second application service, where the second application service can be the application service provided by the above-mentioned virtual machine in the Android operating system. The Android operating system installs the application and obtains various information of the shortcut through the unified desktop window management, then saves the activity instance (Activity) of the shortcut, and passes the icon, name and/or identifier (ID) of each shortcut to the first application service. The first application service adds this information to the registry, so that the menu item corresponding to the shortcut of the application can be added to the right-click context menu of the application desktop icon.

When the user right-clicks the application desktop icon and selects the menu item corresponding to the shortcut in the pop-up context menu, the first application service sends the application package name to be launched, the shortcut identifier, and the window identifier (Display id) to be displayed to the Android operating system side, and the second application service on the Android operating system side selects the corresponding activity instance according to the shortcut identifier. The second application service launches the specified activity instance on the specified window (Display) through the content (Intent), and then notifies the first application service of the event of launching the specified activity instance. After that, the first application service creates the window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the content corresponding to the above activity instance, so that the function interface window corresponding to the selected shortcut can be displayed on the desktop of the Windows operating system.

FIG4 is an ecological integration effect diagram of a method for opening a functional interface of an application provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4, as When the application is successfully installed, the shortcut of the application will be embedded in the context menu of the right-click of the application desktop icon. In Figure 4, 41 is the right-click context menu of "**Music", in which "Listen to Songs and Identify Songs", "Search", "Play Local Music" and "Private FM" are the shortcuts of "**Music". When the menu item corresponding to the shortcut is selected, for example: in Figure 4, the menu item corresponding to the shortcut "Listen to Songs and Identify Songs" is selected, then the "**Music" application is pulled up, and the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut "Listen to Songs and Identify Songs" will be displayed on the PC desktop. In Figure 4, 42 is the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut "Listen to Songs and Identify Songs".

In combination with the above embodiments and related drawings, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for opening a functional interface of an application. The implementation of this method involves the terminal device 100 side. The embodiment of the present application is described by taking the terminal device 100 as a PC as an example.

FIG5 is a flow chart of a method for opening a functional interface of an application provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5 , the method for opening a functional interface of the application may include:

Step 501: The terminal device 100 detects that a desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device 100 is triggered.

The above application is installed in the client system of the terminal device 100, the above desktop icon is displayed on the desktop of the host system of the terminal device 100, and the above client system runs on the above host system.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the “**Music” in FIG. 2 is an application installed in the client system of the terminal device 100 , and the desktop icon 23 of the “**Music” is displayed on the desktop 21 of the host system of the terminal device 100 .

In this embodiment, the host system may be a PC operating system, and the client system may be a mobile operating system; for example, the PC operating system may be a Windows operating system, and the mobile operating system may be an Android operating system.

Step 502: When it is detected that the triggering mode of the desktop icon meets the predetermined operation, the terminal device 100 displays a context menu corresponding to the predetermined operation.

Among them, the above-mentioned predetermined operation can be: right-clicking the mouse. Of course, this embodiment is not limited to this. The above-mentioned predetermined operation can also be other operation forms, such as: "Shift+F10" is pressed on the keyboard, etc. This embodiment does not limit the above-mentioned predetermined operation.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the menu shown in 22 is the context menu corresponding to the above-mentioned predetermined operation.

Step 503, after detecting that the target shortcut in the context menu is selected, the first application service in the terminal device 100 obtains the application package name of the application, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the application.

Among them, the first application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device 100 in the host system.

Specifically, referring to Figure 2, in Figure 2, the shortcut "Listen to Songs and Identify Songs" in the context menu 22 is selected, and the first application service in the terminal device 100 obtains the application package name of "**Music", the identifier of the shortcut "Listen to Songs and Identify Songs", and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the "**Music" application.

In step 504, the first application service sends the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to the second application service in the terminal device 100, so that the second application service can launch the activity instance (Activity) corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notify the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been launched.

Among them, the second application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device 100 in the above-mentioned client system.

Specifically, the second application service may launch the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut by: the second application service selects the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and launches the activity instance on the window to be displayed through the content Intent.

Step 505: the first application service creates a window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the content corresponding to the activity instance to display the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut on the desktop of the host system.

In the method for opening the functional interface of the above-mentioned application, the terminal device 100 detects that the desktop icon of the application installed in the terminal device 100 is triggered. When it is detected that the triggering method of the above-mentioned desktop icon meets the predetermined operation, the terminal device 100 displays the context menu corresponding to the above-mentioned predetermined operation. After detecting that the target shortcut in the above-mentioned context menu is selected, the first application service in the terminal device 100 obtains the application package name of the above-mentioned application, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the above-mentioned application. The first application service sends the above-mentioned application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the above-mentioned window to be displayed to the second application service in the terminal device 100, so that the second application service can pull up the activity instance (Activity) corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notify the first application service of the event that the above-mentioned activity instance has been pulled up. The first application service creates a window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the content corresponding to the above-mentioned activity instance to display the functional interface window corresponding to the above-mentioned shortcut on the desktop of the above-mentioned host system, so that the shortcut of the mobile ecological application can be embedded in the context menu of the application desktop shortcut of the terminal device 100, simplifying the operation and improving the user experience.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for opening a function interface of an application provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 of the present application In the illustrated embodiment, before step 501, the following may also be included:

Step 601: After the installation process of the application is triggered, the first application service obtains the application data of the application and sends the application data to the second application service. The application data may include the package name of the installation package of the application, which is used to indicate the application to be installed.

Step 602: The second application service installs the application in the client system according to the application data, and obtains the name and identifier of the shortcut of the application and the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut.

Step 603: The second application service saves the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut, and sends the name and identifier of the shortcut to the first application service.

Step 604: The first application service saves the identifier of the shortcut and adds the name of the shortcut to the registry of the host system, so as to add a menu item corresponding to the shortcut to the context menu.

In this way, after the terminal device 100 detects that the desktop icon of the application installed in the terminal device 100 is triggered, if the triggering method conforms to the predetermined operation, the terminal device 100 can display the context menu corresponding to the above predetermined operation.

The method for opening the functional interface of the application provided in the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the mobile operating system simulator does not support the shortcut feature of the application in the mobile operating system. In addition, thanks to the unified desktop window management technology of the mobile application engine, the embodiment of the present application embeds the shortcut list of the application in the mobile operating system into the right-click context menu of the desktop icon on the PC operating system side of the application. The user only needs to right-click the desktop icon on the PC operating system side of the application and select the shortcut in the context menu to simulate the user's operation of long pressing the application icon and selecting the menu item on the mobile terminal, so that the application can be directly aroused and the functional interface corresponding to the selected shortcut can be entered. The operation is simple and in line with the habits of Windows users, so that users cannot perceive the differences between systems in the ecological integration scenario, which improves the user experience.

It is to be understood that some or all of the steps or operations in the above embodiments are merely examples, and the present application embodiments may also perform other operations or variations of various operations. In addition, the various steps may be performed in different orders presented in the above embodiments, and it is possible that not all of the operations in the above embodiments need to be performed.

It is understandable that, in order to implement the above functions, the terminal device includes hardware and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function. In combination with the algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed in this application, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application in combination with the embodiments, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.

This embodiment can divide the terminal device into functional modules according to the above method embodiment. For example, each functional module can be divided according to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one module. The above integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware. It should be noted that the division of modules in this embodiment is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation.

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided by another embodiment of the present application. In the case where each functional module is divided according to each function, FIG7 shows a possible schematic diagram of the composition of a terminal device 700 involved in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG7 , the terminal device 700 may include: a detection module 701, a display module 702, an acquisition module 703 and a sending module 704;

The detection module 701 is used to detect that a desktop icon of an application installed in a terminal device is triggered; wherein the application is installed in a client system of the terminal device, the desktop icon is displayed on the desktop of a host system of the terminal device, and the client system runs on the host system;

The display module 702 is used to display a context menu corresponding to the predetermined operation when the detection module 701 detects that the triggering mode of the desktop icon meets the predetermined operation;

The acquisition module 703 is used to acquire the application package name of the application, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the application through the first application service in the terminal device after the detection module 701 detects that the target shortcut in the context menu is selected; wherein the first application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the host system;

The sending module 704 is used to send the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to the second application service in the terminal device through the first application service, so that the second application service pulls up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notifies the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been pulled up; wherein the second application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the client system; specifically, the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut pulled up by the second application service can be: The second application service selects the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and launches the activity instance on the to-be-displayed window through the content Intent.

The display module 702 is further used to create the above-mentioned window to be displayed through the first application service, and to draw the content corresponding to the above-mentioned activity instance through the second application service, so as to display the function interface window corresponding to the above-mentioned shortcut on the desktop of the above-mentioned host system.

It should be noted that all relevant contents of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module and will not be repeated here.

The terminal device 700 provided in this embodiment is used to execute the method for opening the functional interface of the application provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the present application, and thus can achieve the same effect as the above method.

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided in another embodiment of the present application. Compared with the terminal device shown in FIG7 , the difference is that the terminal device 700 shown in FIG8 may further include: an installation module 705, a storage module 706 and an adding module 707;

The acquisition module 703 is further configured to acquire application data of the application through the first application service before the detection module 701 detects that the desktop icon of the application installed in the terminal device is triggered and after the installation process of the application is triggered;

The sending module 704 is further used to send the above application data to the second application service;

An installation module 705 is used to install the application in the client system according to the application data through a second application service, and obtain the name and identifier of the shortcut of the application and the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut;

A saving module 706, configured to save the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut through a second application service;

The sending module 704 is further used to send the name and identifier of the shortcut to the first application service;

The saving module 706 is further used to save the identifier of the shortcut through the first application service;

The adding module 707 is used to add the name of the shortcut to the registry of the host system, so as to add a menu item corresponding to the shortcut to the context menu.

In this embodiment, the host system may be a PC operating system, and the client system may be a mobile operating system.

The terminal device 700 provided in this embodiment is used to execute the method for opening the functional interface of the application provided in the embodiments shown in Figures 5 and 6 of this application, and thus can achieve the same effect as the above method.

It should be understood that the terminal device 700 may correspond to the terminal device 100 shown in FIG1 . The function of the sending module 704 may be implemented by the communication interface 120 in the terminal device 100 shown in FIG1 ; the functions of the detection module 701 , the display module 702 , the acquisition module 703 , the installation module 705 , the storage module 706 and the adding module 707 may be implemented by the processor 110 in the terminal device 100 shown in FIG1 .

In the case of adopting an integrated unit, the terminal device 700 may include a processing module, a storage module and a communication module.

The processing module can be used to control and manage the actions of the terminal device 700, for example, it can be used to support the terminal device 700 to execute the steps executed by the detection module 701, the display module 702, the acquisition module 703, the sending module 704, the installation module 705, the storage module 706 and the adding module 707. The storage module can be used to support the terminal device 1500 to store program codes and data, etc. The communication module can be used to support the communication between the terminal device 700 and other devices.

Among them, the processing module can be a processor or a controller, which can implement or execute various exemplary logic boxes, modules and circuits described in combination with the disclosure of this application. The processor can also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, etc. The storage module can be a memory. The communication module can specifically be a device that interacts with other electronic devices, such as a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip and/or a Wi-Fi chip.

In one embodiment, when the processing module is a processor and the storage module is a memory, the terminal device 700 involved in this embodiment may be a device having the structure shown in FIG. 1 .

The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored. When the computer-readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer executes the method provided in the embodiment shown in Figures 5 to 6 of the present application.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. When the computer program is run on a computer, it enables the computer to execute the method provided by the embodiments shown in Figures 5 and 6 of the present application.

In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "more" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" and similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b and c can mean: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c or a and b and c, where a, b and c can be single or multiple.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various units and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in a combination of electronic hardware, computer software, and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

In several embodiments provided in the present application, any function can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.

The above is only a specific implementation of the present application. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

A method for opening a function interface of an application, characterized by comprising:

The terminal device detects that a desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device is triggered; wherein the application is installed in a client system of the terminal device, the desktop icon is displayed on the desktop of a host system of the terminal device, and the client system runs on the host system;

When it is detected that the triggering mode of the desktop icon conforms to a predetermined operation, the terminal device displays a context menu corresponding to the predetermined operation;

After detecting that the target shortcut in the context menu is selected, the first application service in the terminal device obtains the application package name of the application, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the application; wherein the first application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the host system;

The first application service sends the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to the second application service in the terminal device, so that the second application service pulls up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notifies the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been pulled up; wherein the second application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the client system;

The first application service creates the window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the content corresponding to the activity instance to display the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut on the desktop of the host system.
The method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut pulled up by the second application service comprises:

The second application service selects an activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut;

The second application service launches the activity instance on the to-be-displayed window through the content Intent.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that before the terminal device detects that the desktop icon of the application installed in the terminal device is triggered, it also includes:

After the installation process of the application is triggered, the first application service obtains application data of the application and sends the application data to the second application service;

The second application service installs the application in the client system according to the application data, and obtains the name and identifier of the shortcut of the application and the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut;

The second application service saves the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut, and sends the name and identifier of the shortcut to the first application service;

The first application service saves the identifier of the shortcut and adds the name of the shortcut to the registry of the host system, so as to add a menu item corresponding to the shortcut in the context menu.
The method according to any one of claims 1-3 is characterized in that the host system is a PC operating system and the client system is a mobile operating system.
A device for opening a functional interface of an application, characterized in that the device is arranged in a terminal device, and comprises:

A detection module, configured to detect that a desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device is triggered; wherein the application is installed in a client system of the terminal device, the desktop icon is displayed on a desktop of a host system of the terminal device, and the client system runs on the host system;

A display module, configured to display a context menu corresponding to a predetermined operation when the detection module detects that the triggering mode of the desktop icon conforms to the predetermined operation;

an acquisition module, configured to acquire, after the detection module detects that the target shortcut in the context menu is selected, an application package name of the application, an identifier of the target shortcut, and an identifier of a window to be displayed corresponding to the application through a first application service in the terminal device; wherein the first application service is an application service provided by a virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the host system;

a sending module, configured to send the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to a second application service in the terminal device through the first application service, so that the second application service can pull up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notify the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been pulled up; wherein the second application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the client system;

The display module is further configured to create the window to be displayed through the first application service and draw the window through the second application service. The content corresponding to the activity instance is displayed to display the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut on the desktop of the host system.
A terminal device, comprising:

One or more processors; a memory; a plurality of applications; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more computer programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the terminal device, the terminal device performs the following steps:

Detecting that a desktop icon of an application installed in the terminal device is triggered; wherein the application is installed in a client system of the terminal device, the desktop icon is displayed on the desktop of a host system of the terminal device, and the client system runs on the host system;

When it is detected that the triggering mode of the desktop icon conforms to a predetermined operation, a context menu corresponding to the predetermined operation is displayed;

After detecting that the target shortcut in the context menu is selected, the first application service in the terminal device obtains the application package name of the application, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed corresponding to the application; wherein the first application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the host system;

The first application service sends the application package name, the identifier of the target shortcut and the identifier of the window to be displayed to the second application service in the terminal device, so that the second application service pulls up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut, and notifies the first application service of the event that the activity instance has been pulled up; wherein the second application service is an application service provided by the virtual machine installed in the terminal device in the client system;

The first application service creates the window to be displayed, and the second application service draws the content corresponding to the activity instance to display the function interface window corresponding to the shortcut on the desktop of the host system.
The terminal device according to claim 6, characterized in that when the instruction is executed by the terminal device, the step of causing the terminal device to execute the second application service to pull up the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut comprises:

The second application service selects an activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the target shortcut;

The second application service launches the activity instance on the to-be-displayed window through the content Intent.
The terminal device according to claim 6, characterized in that when the instruction is executed by the terminal device, before the terminal device executes the step of detecting that the desktop icon of the application installed in the terminal device is triggered, the terminal device further executes the following steps:

After the installation process of the application is triggered, the first application service obtains application data of the application and sends the application data to the second application service;

The second application service installs the application in the client system according to the application data, and obtains the name and identifier of the shortcut of the application and the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut;

The second application service saves the activity instance corresponding to the identifier of the shortcut, and sends the name and identifier of the shortcut to the first application service;

The first application service saves the identifier of the shortcut and adds the name of the shortcut to the registry of the host system, so as to add a menu item corresponding to the shortcut in the context menu.
The terminal device according to any one of claims 6 to 8 is characterized in that the host system is a PC operating system and the client system is a mobile operating system.
A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.