TWI258592B - Taxi operation security and dispatch monitoring system employing wireless communication and vehicle positioning technique - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a taxi operation security and dispatch monitoring system employing mobile communication and vehicle positioning technique. The system mainly includes an on-board unit (containing a GSM/GPRS or a 3G mobile communication module, a GPS module and a base station positioning module therein), a GSM/GPRS or 3G mobile communication platform, the internet and a road traffic information module, a car booking module, a car booking reservation scheduling module, passenger car booking location identifying module, a car searching module, a match-making module, a car inquiring module, a dispatching module, a monitoring module, a geographical information zones dividing module, a security module, a navigation module, a billing module and a taxi rotating operation module (containing a fixed rotation module and a virtual rotation module). When a passenger service personnel of a taxi company receives a car-booking service call or a message, the location of the passenger while making a car booking can be obtained according to different message channels; a GIS zone dividing technique is further utilized to search vacant cars in the zone or neighboring zones where the passenger is located; meanwhile, in consideration of passenger's requirement, a match-making technique is employed to find an appropriate vehicle and a car inquiring operation is performed through the GSM/GPRS or 3G mobile communication data services. The system will employ a connection signal of the on-board unit and a odometer of the taxi and the mobile communication services for the on-board unit to automatically transmit the pick-off and drop-off messages to the dispatch center and further employ a GPS receiver of the on-board unit to record and transmit coordinates and tracks of vehicle to a database of the dispatch center such that the passenger can pay the fare with a credit card.

Description

1258592 玖, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] ~ The present invention uses wireless communication and satellite positioning technology to provide services such as taxi operation and monitoring, and provides a meter, and provides a taxi fleet ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t ^ ^ |+ ^ ^ ^ Calling the car 'seeking a car' • Combining, enquiry and dispatching vehicles' - All the management functions and information services required for the operation of the fleet and the e-chemical traffic safety management. [Prior Art] The following modes are adopted for the transmission of vehicles, and the following models are generally used: 1 · Radio communication mode: The radio station is set up in each service area. When the customer service personnel accept the service of the passenger 2, the system uses the radio. The radio is connected to the radio equipment in the car. However, its shortcoming is that the radio has insufficient service bandwidth. The radio can only communicate with one vehicle at a time, and cannot communicate with two vehicles at the same time. It is easy to be covered by the external environment, and the communication does not use the vehicle satellite. Positioning system, the current position of the vehicle can not be controlled, the service quality is not easy to improve; this mode of application is also easy to cause the driver to compete for passenger-derived vehicles. #运 dispatching fairness issues for taxi companies, 'this technology is not easy to derive other value-added services, and can not Transform the traditional taxi industry. 2. Vehicle satellite positioning plus mobile data network (M〇bUe Daia) mode called car mode: 1258592 This mode is to use the car's satellite positioning system and mobile data network to connect with the dispatch center to accept passengers called Qin service, this mode Although it is improved over the foregoing, it is still limited by the service capacity of the mobile data network. When the fleet grows to a certain extent, the quality of its communication services cannot be maintained. Moreover, the car and the dispatch center only use the data communication method, and the voice communication method cannot be used. When the voice needs help with the emergency special situation, it is limited and cannot be used. In short, its car does not have a voice call function. How to use the latest communication technology and design. Planning a new project (4) Operational Safety and Dispatch (4) System and taking into account the safety, fairness, service efficiency and future derivative applications of taxi operation will be a problem that must be faced in the transformation of the traditional taxi industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION - The object of the present invention is to use GPs satellite positioning _P-ngSystem) and base station positioning, and wireless mobile communication technology (GSM/GPRU3G and other mobile communication), (10) geographic information (Geographic discussion ations (10) m), Interne _Internet, car equipment and wisdom: Transportation systems and other technologies integrated into taxis. Operational safety and dispatch monitoring; can be effectively applied to taxis, vehicles, and monitoring services, and provide taxi fleets Management, and all management required for the operation of the taxi fleet to solve the problems faced by the existing traditional Ash industry, such as finding, matching, inquiring, operating dispatch, traffic safety functions and information services, to achieve the aforementioned objectives of the operation of the fish operating safety of 12258952 And dispatch monitoring system> is a vehicle equipment (WRS & 3G mobile communication module and GPS satellite positioning module and base station positioning wireless mobile communication platform, as geographic information system, Internet and dispatch center service system In the ex-car, there are mobile communication (4) groups such as GSM/GPRM3G and (10) satellite module and base station positioning module. And the vehicle equipment (4) uses (4) the satellite broadcasting system satellite group to broadcast the signal 'to solve the longitude, latitude, speed, direction and other related information of the location of the vehicle, or use the mobile wireless communication base station to communicate with the vehicle, and the base station In the location and scope, it represents the location of the vehicle, and then automatically returns to the dispatch center through GSM/GPRS or 祀 two-way communication module function. In addition to providing passengers with information on boarding, vehicle position return, dispatch instructions and messages Display, car terminal command reply, specific message request button, operational service status (empty car, dispatched, rest, passenger +, shift) return, driving speed and voice message, and display screen, headphones, Hands-free handsets, thorns, microphones, buttons, GPS antennas, GSM/GPRS or 3G antennas, and external printers, card readers, and taxi odometers. The vehicle positioning function provided by the vehicle includes GPS satellites. Positioning and dual-mode positioning function for positioning of base stations such as GSM/GPRS or 3G can be automatically provided in (10) bad reception of satellite signals The platform information to compensate for the environmental limitations of GPS satellite positioning. In addition, the car machine voice call and GSM / GPRS or 3G data message _ 1258592 Vehicles have abnormal conditions such as emergency transmission automatically switch between both > narrow <: communication capabilities ~ Therefore, when you need to rescue, Si Tuo-Γ 1 1 V must rush to the emergency notice to send the necessary equipment, directly with the service, ~ η a ... y Bay call, get instant assistance. At the same time You can also use the 1C card machine ° "Press the [Emergency button], the car will automatically send, 'dispose of it or pass the speakerphone

* 1-丁 S Use 1C identification card for sending as a driver identification Credit card for card payment. When you take the taxi, you can use the general telephone (local call free 0800 telephone, e-mail or mobile phone, telecom company special code or taxi service exclusive web page mode to serve in Tianjin 1 early. When the passenger Calling the car system by telephone will use the clip snow _ " · 守' ”, the technology will automatically display the phone number of the passengers into the line, and judge 兮 Φ J f S, ..., J to do 4 packets of passengers For the meeting. Member. 5 is the service efficiency of the 曰 曰 及 及 及 及 及 服务 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To improve the service efficiency of the customer service staff. When the passengers use the mobile phone to call the car, the system will use the mobile phone base 6 technology to know in advance the location of the passenger's car, and the error value is about 200~500 meters. Right. The location of the sub-base of the Yalu base station is obtained from the location of the unit in which the passengers are located, and the (10) geographic information area division technology is used to find the scheduled vehicles in the area where the passenger is located or in the vicinity. Or patrol the empty car for the car-seeking cooperation industry, do not have to wait for the passengers to fully inform the detailed address before conducting a car-seeking cooperation. 1258592 In addition, if the passengers use the city to call the car, the system will benefit « 1^ 51 ^ I f 4 , :f| ^ # ,u ^ :|1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ;f$ ^ Also address f afl ji first use the G i S geographic information area division technology to find the shifting vehicles or empty vehicles in the passenger's area or nearby area. If the passenger information is not agreed to be published in the Yellow Pages, the system will automatically display its detailed member information from the member database, and directly based on the login information, that is, the customer service personnel will start the system for car search and cooperation. If the passenger's incoming telephone number is not a member and cannot know the location in advance, the customer service staff should ask the customer's W position for details, and then the customer service personnel can start the system search and Shibuya operation. At this time, the customer service staff also Continue to talk with passengers to obtain detailed and necessary information. If these materials are not inconsistent with the original system pre-processing, the system will automatically enter the inquiry operation automatically. Otherwise, it will be informed by the passengers. Information, restart the system to find a car, and cooperate with the industry. „ After the red car and the cooperative industry, the system will find some candidate vehicles that can be assigned, and select the highest priority vehicles for the inquiry and send the passengers. The location information is given to the highest priority vehicle. If the vehicle is instructed to accept the dispatch service, the driver must press the button on the driver's face to receive the passenger's location. In the return dispatch center, the driver will go to the passengers. When the dispatch center receives the vehicle to receive the dispatch message, the 'Ding' dispatch center uses the interactive voice response module v〇ice Response (IVR) to inform the passengers of the dispatch result, if the passenger accepts this The service I25S592 service " customer service staff immediately took passengers and passengers to the location and passengers

Ifl can't accept the expected arrival of the vehicle. The number of people waiting for the information service, such as the number of people, the delivery location will be added to the vehicle's location; if the passenger cancels the transaction, the other system will update the membership or classify the passengers according to the information provided by the passenger. The data block is ·, nr shell page library 0, inside. So, you can shorten the customer service when you call the car.

Beizhi's service processing time, improve the efficiency of calling the car... straight I-A ^, Pinghuan sheep called the car, car search, match the car, the car operation procedures are as follows: When the passengers call by car, 糸The conference will use the caller ID technology to automatically display the passenger's incoming power--, 谠 weight, and whether the telephone passenger is a member. Electric cleaning, then the system. Will use the mobile phone base. 2. If the incoming call is a mobile station positioning technology, it is known in advance that it will be a < valley 1 semi-station location, which base station is the base station coordinates, the passenger is currently known Generally, in the unit service area, and (10) geographic f-region division technology finds the vehicle or the empty vehicle in each area i or the neighboring area to search for a vehicle. The operation does not have to wait for the detailed address after each Then, the car-seeking cooperation industry 3. If the incoming line telephone is a general city telephone, the system will use the telecommunications company yellow pages database to know the passenger's detailed address or part of the address in advance, and use GIS geographic information area division technology to find passengers. In the area or adjacent area 12 1258592 < scheduling vehicles or empty vehicles for car 撮. operations, do not have to wait for the passengers to fully inform the address before the car-seeking cooperation. 4' However, if the passenger position is known from step 2 and 3, the system will enter the line to determine whether it is a member. If the passenger is a member of the taxi company, the system automatically obtains the passenger address from the member database. And use the CH s geographic tribute area division technology to find the shifting vehicles or empty vehicles in the passenger's area or adjacent areas for the car-seeking cooperation industry. 'You don't have to wait for the passengers to fully inform the detailed address before you can find the car-seeking cooperation industry. If the passenger is not a member, the customer service staff must ask the current location, and then the customer service personnel will start the system search and cooperation. . When 糸, 、, 充 进行 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Candidate vehicle. 6. At this point, the customer service staff will continue to talk to the passengers to obtain detailed information such as the mode of the network, telephone, location, location and features. If the information is not inconsistent with the previous system pre-processing, the system will automatically enter the inquiry operation directly. Otherwise, according to the information informed by the passengers, restart the system for car search and pick-up work. „ ' 7. After completing the search and cooperation, the system will find some candidate vehicles that can be assigned, and (4) select the highest priority (four) for the inquiry (4), and send the passenger's location information to the highest priority vehicle. The vehicle is instructed to accept the 1258592 dispatch service. The driver must return to the dispatch center according to the [receive dispatch button] on the Ding stand-alone screen. The money is reported to the passenger on the basis of the (4) point estimate to the location of the 4 passengers. If the driver refuses to serve, then the enquiry will be carried out in order. 8. When the enquiry is completed; (4) The interactive voice response module (lnteractlve Voice Resp. (10), Chen) will be dispatched. The result tells the passengers and informs them to go to the vehicle identification code and the estimated arrival time. If the passenger accepts the service, then the passengers will immediately send the passenger assistance information such as: the location of the passengers, the passengers to the location and the passengers. Information such as characteristics and number of people are transmitted to the vehicle; at the same time, the system will update the staff database or classify the passengers into the member database according to the information provided by the passenger. The customer is not satisfied with this: the service 'cannot accept the expected time of arrival of the vehicle, then take it; Xiao Jiao, Yi, and notify the department to dispatch the vehicle to cancel. At the same time, in response to the efficiency of the taxi search, match, and enquiry, The fairness of the Mingzhong Lizhuo (4) on the impact of traffic 1 (4), the use of the Gis geographic information area division technology to reduce the geospatial space to find a range: to speed up the efficiency of car search and reduce the time of car search. u is based on the scope of the service area of the fleet and will focus on the entire service area.. _ See a standard square v service unit, can be designed to (4) a unit service area as shown in the figure - while considering the r Also limit the information to correct the scope of the unit-shaped early version of the service area, for example: the river's two 1258592 =, or by the highway block (four) block can not be drawn in the same-unit service area. As for a unit service area stove, People j &, bow to the team service area to determine the characteristics of the words: if the stone version of the area belongs to the city type, then each unit service area can be set to a full day Stone... To meet the market service volume, if the service area belongs to the rural type, then each road. The early service area can be set larger to facilitate the search for vehicles. The vehicle right-right in the same unit service area, Then, the cycle time of the vehicle satellite positioning coordinate position return dispatch center can be set longer or the return dispatch center can be selected, so that the communication cost of the vehicle can be reduced. When the vehicle leaves the original unit service area and enters another unit service area, The strong car machine must return the current satellite positioning coordinates of the vehicle to the dispatch center to facilitate the vehicle tracking.

At the same time, according to the needs of the actual environment, the present invention designs a two-way taxi scheduling mode, which is divided into a fixed-point shifting station and a virtual shifting station operating mode, which are defined as follows: . 1. Fixed-point shift station operation mode: ^ The fixed-point shifting station is usually set up in the unit service where the passengers call the vehicle frequently. In the area, there is a well-set parking space in the area, which is sufficient for multiple vehicles. Stop waiting for the car service. When the patrol taxi vehicle is in other areas, the area can be pressed into the [Shift Key] in the vehicle to select the fixed-point shifting station in the area to perform the shifting operation. At this time, the system will automatically assign the satellite to the seat. Check the current description of the car is also not Θ λ. Circle 1 ^ | Foot & 疋 belongs to the fixed point shift station, the right is correct, the vehicle automatically takes - the row order 5 tiger code, but if the car leaves the The range of shifting stations, $W Κ目取消 canceled the car in the station's scheduling year. And its car-seeking shoulders, and, the heart (four) view service mode is that when there is a spear power in the area, the scheduling is smooth. Park's vehicles are assigned to the service. The right-hand station is currently not equipped with vehicles, ^, 杈彳, 服服, and services are provided by vehicles passing through the area or by the neighbors. 2 · Virtual shift station operation mode. Virtual shift station is usually set to j domain woodwork 1 single frequent soap position service area but (4) not (four) joint land material setting material parking m enough for vehicle parking stop waiting for car service , * . τ · 2 5 in this area adopt the so-called virtual mode 'that is, once the vehicle enters the area, the system can automatically set the vehicle in the service area of the unit according to the satellite stand-up.) If the area tour does not leave the area, its scheduling order will be valid'. However, once it leaves the area, the system automatically cancels the order of the car in the area. And the service is the same as the original: then, the reduction into the first row "mode" is when there is a car service request in the area, then the order of the shift is the most: the vehicle is preferentially assigned to the service. If the station currently has no scheduled vehicles If you have a fixed-point shifting station and a virtual shifting I in the unit service area, then the 4th district belongs to the general area. When there is a demand for the calling service, the system The steps of the car search service program of the cake 1258592 are as follows: 1 - When the customer service personnel start the search for the car, the system will automatically check whether the service area of the unit where the passenger is calling is set. Fixed shift station or virtual shift station. If there is a shift station, the vehicle in the shift station will be dispatched first. If the shift is suitable for the shift, the dispatch can be provided. Look for suitable vehicles, but consider the time of the vehicle, the time of the vehicle and the time limit for the driver to travel to the passengers. If the time limit is not fixed, 'there is no proper vehicle to provide dispatch'. Should be dispatched to failure, and the customer service person M informs the passenger that there is no suitable vehicle in the vicinity of the area. - The unit service area where the right passenger is called the vehicle location is a general area, and the area does not have a shift station, then the dispatch principle is Priority is given to searching for the number of vehicles that can be dispatched in the area and the number of vehicles dispatched per unit hour in the area: fewer vehicles are dispatched first. If there is no street vehicle in the area, dispatch service & 1 (four) (4) - direct search Suitable for finding a car _ spend time and 5 前往 machine to ^ ^ test ^ time limit, the transport of each transport should not be too long ^ 4 ^ restrictions, if not: appropriate vehicles can provide dispatch business failure; and by customer service staff Inform passengers that there is no suitable vehicle to serve. In addition to the 4 immediately called car (4) service, the present invention also provides a reservation for calling the car. The procedure is as follows: 1258592 丨. When the passenger calls the car by telephone, the passenger is automatically entered @ + · ...,, (3) Whether the caller ID technology is used as a member ^, the system judges the incoming telephone library, and the second, right-hand taxi company member, the system is automatically determined by the "assessment library - its details Member information ... material staff, then by the customer service... The incoming telephone number is not a member of the meeting, and J Tian is responsible for the information. heart? If the passenger calls the car, it is an appointment called I, then the passenger and service personnel will be the passengers, service needs and information (such as: when to get on the bus, on the pick-up location, 曰 之 服 服 # Λ 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土) ^Into the car scheduling module and start the system reservation call program. The brake scheduling module will continuously check whether the passengers get on the train (4) is coming soon. 'After a passenger's boarding time (such as 1 minute), the calling schedule module will automatically start the dispatching program. : · Work.询 Inquiring and dispatching service 4. When the system is looking for a car and cooperating with the industry, the computer screen of the dispatch center automatically displays the map of the service area of the unit where the site is located and the adjacent empty car decoration' and the matching rules set by the system. Find qualified vehicle candidates. 5. After completing the search and cooperation, the system will find some candidate vehicles that can be assigned, and select the highest priority vehicle for the inquiry operation, and send the passenger's location information to the highest priority vehicle. If the vehicle is instructed to accept the dispatch service, the driver must press the [.receive dispatch button] on the car screen to return the dispatch center. According to the passenger's pick-up location, it is estimated that the passenger's location will be returned to the dispatch center. customer. If the driver of the car refuses service, then 1258592 will then proceed with the inquiry. 6_When the enquiry is completed, the system is completed (4), and the interactive redemption is used to reply to the red. Μ V (4) 6 Xinqing 6 Bay dispatch results tell the passengers, and inform the vehicle to carry the vehicle identification code and estimated arrival time. If the passenger accepts the ten services, the passengers will perform the dispatching operation. The customer service personnel will only take the auxiliary information such as: the supplementary information of the boarding location, the passenger's location and the characteristics and number of passengers, etc. ^ to the vehicle, and the system will According to the information provided by the passenger, Zaichang: Section: or classify passengers into the member database: If the passenger is not satisfied with the service's, the vehicle is expected to arrive at the service arrangement time, then cancel the transaction and notify the The vehicle dispatch was cancelled.孰来同同^'s consideration of the taxi driver in the operation of the dispatch task, due to the road, "' must be dispatched to say „m ^ 'the heart of the car by the positioning and communication functions, coffee _ help, by the party The steps of the heart agent are as follows: , , 1 · When the taxi driver is on the road, he can press the driver's face......... The page dispatch center assists the navigation communication module to pass the demand to the dispatch center. · ; , , spring仃2. When the customer service personnel receives the request for dispatching the vehicle, they immediately start the system & navigation service. At this time, the current location of the vehicle and the car mechanic: the star positioning function automatically displays the best path automatically. And ... the assistance of the electric side, the inch flight path is passed back to the vehicle to assist the driver to reach the destination. 3. At the same time, the customer service staff can also use the positioning information of the car back and the OSM... communication function in the car to carry out online navigation as a car machine. When the deviation from the eye is too please, the customer service staff can assist in correcting the action path: ~ At the same time, in order to provide the information broadcasting needs of the taxi company, it must be for all vehicles, some group vehicles or single-vehicles. Line voice and data information broadcast 'The invention can be used by the dispatching center to send a message to the taxi car machine by the wireless mobile communication function of the borrowing machine. The processing procedure is as follows, · 1 1: When the accounting information (4) important information is provided to all the meters According to the program, the customer service person can input the message into the system and select the [Information Full Call Broadcasting] service. The dispatch center will transmit the message to all vehicles through the interface of the clear network and the wireless mobile network. The car is displayed and displayed. 2. If it is only necessary to broadcast to some groups of vehicles, such as an accident in an area, the vehicle near the area needs to go to the accident site to assist, then the customer service personnel can select the [information group broadcast] service and type the group. For the group name, the dispatch center will connect the two (10)et network and the wireless mobile network to the vehicle list of the vehicle, and transmit the message to the vehicle of the area and display it. For single-vehicle broadcasts, if the passengers are missing, the customer service staff: select the [information single call broadcast] service and the key vehicle identification code, then send: the heart will be through the Internet and wireless Connected to the mobile network, this message is dedicated to the vehicle of the vehicle and displayed. 20 1258592 I 6 according to the dispatch center, the evening is a one ~ one 钿α杈 group! D candidate vehicle collection and its set H) 丨 Sort the priority vehicle and ask if the vehicle accepts the dispatch: (2) If the vehicle accepts the dispatch, the driver's return is expected to be, when the Jit passenger gets on the bus, and ^: ·, :,,], UE^}; (3) If the vehicle refuses to take the spear, the vehicle is assembled by the candidate vehicle (6) (4) and returned to step (1), until the dispatched vehicle is found. Figure 9 shows the example of a module operation. (1) The dispatching module i 7 is obtained according to the enquiry module 16: (4) returning the pre-phase passenger's boarding time and the vehicle identification code, and using the dispatching center 5 interactive voice reply module «Knowing passenger 8; 2) The passenger 8 secret is subject to this dispatch service, and the dispatch center will transfer the passenger assistance materials (such as the auxiliary location of the boarding location, passengers to the location, passenger characteristics and number of people, etc.) to the vehicle equipment and end the dispatch operation. (3) Passenger 8 If the dispatch service is not accepted, the dispatch center 5 cancels the mission to transmit the message to the vehicle and ends the dispatch operation. Passengers can use the payment module 21 credit card, contact or non-contact type 1C card and the card reader in the car or the connected credit card reader to pay the checkout, and print the receipt to the passenger f, map Ten is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an ic card ride payment and value-adding mechanism. The schema symbol 3〇 is the 1C card payment mechanism, and the schema symbol 3 1 is the 1C card bonus mechanism when the passenger gets off the bus. 3〇3 It is planned to take the 1C card 301 for the ride, 0) the passenger will 1 (: the card 3m is inserted into the car attachment 33 1258592 system design to transmit the reincarnation at the same time 'in order to instantly grasp the current status of the fleet of vehicles, the vehicle immediately monitors the chase The vertical function, and the use of the vehicle equipment to send itself to the center, the present invention provides the following functions: 1, the vehicle returns data records 2, the event instant notification 3. Regional vehicle monitoring 4, designated vehicle monitoring 4 * 5 · driving records Movement, state tracking t 6 · passengers get on and off the instant message return 7, emergency help message return 8 · speeding vehicle tracking 9 · lost contact vehicle tracking 〇 · stolen vehicle tracking 11 · stay too long vehicle tracking In addition, provide driving records Name, loyalty number, time, time of selection, section. Historical data inquiry, including · driver's location and speed information, etc., and can be selected as needed, the invention has road traffic instant information service, system Take all the vehicle travel records with the vehicle equipment, and regard each yoke with the vehicle equipment as the exploration vehicle, and use the positioning and time generated by the vehicle continuously. People expected to be contained in the communication information analysis, resulting in road traffic information, road traffic and provides instant messaging and 1,258,592 remove behalf cloth T △ 1 '' News, Czech Republic, to establish instant messaging traffic query Township

The design of the horror desk is as follows: , I, 驭 ‘Detecting the traffic information contained in the vehicle: All the vehicles that have been slammed and slammed are considered as exploration vehicles, and the vehicles are used according to this. Driving ^ ~ 2 cars "Working 1 speed" every time interval (such as 10 within the brake displacement, etc. 〃 P ’

Hf map geographical integration, you can get the important road of the father to the immediate,, each., Ya can find the traffic section of the congestion, and then can use the self-voice reminder to drive the taxi driver through the traffic congestion area's suggestion can be diverted, save time. 2. Road transportation resources, publishing platform: Establish a traffic information inquiry and release platform, and based on each exploration vehicle. The analysis of the traffic information contained therein generates an instant traffic message, which is issued to the car that needs it and provides the necessary communication information for each taxi route. This platform has a variety of instant messages. Information, including: life information, parking information, big shots, etc., the platform through the various data collection programs to put all kinds of information in the shell library. The service method provides various related subscriptions. The k U service group automatically combines the new information according to the location of the vehicle and the subscription content according to the type of information subscribed by each vehicle. The identification number is transmitted by the data transmission and reception server through the line, and the line is transmitted to the vehicle. Drivers can also take the initiative to check this through the Internet (Ten related information to achieve the purpose of the passage. 22 1258592 3. Provide alternative road information: *, 4 D and related news, provide drivers can Instantly grasp the traffic conditions near its location and use it as the basis for judging the driving route; if necessary, it can also count the traffic accidents or accidents in various historical locations, when the driver breaks through the appropriate accident location or the dangerous section Before, give a reminder to S. Choking. In addition, if the car, the team taxi is about to pass through the blocked section, in addition to notifying the driver, it will also transmit the alternative road map of the road section to the car, φ for driving to change the route reference At the same time, the invention provides a safety mechanism for vehicles, drivers and passengers, which can be provided by the vehicle on the taxi. (4) Satellite positioning and wireless mobile communication technology • The technology provides the safety of the taxi and the passengers. The function is designed as follows: ^ 1 · Passenger safety 1 · 1 Store passengers getting on and off information and vehicle location complete records: • 1.1a for each vehicle Taxi passengers get on and off the information and get on and off the vehicle to make a complete record, so that when a sudden situation occurs, provide a complete and meaningful information. The information is sent to the relevant processing unit; 1.1b If the passenger needs it, the information on the board can also be obtained. Through mobile power and instant messaging to provide friends and relatives β. 12 Speed monitoring management: 23 1258592 Using the vehicle satellite positioning information, will record the time, location and speed of all overspeed vehicles. 1,2b . " Can fully grasp the driving and driving conditions, and the tools that belong to the drawing points. 2. Driver safety

2,1 Establish emergency notification and support service mechanism: 2.1a ” When the vehicle encounters an emergency (such as a car accident, vehicle breakdown, crime), press the emergency call for the car, you can immediately connect with the dispatch center, dispatch center Will jump out of the Lord and pull, - mouth I and send out a distress sound, automatically sound the police and display the location of the car, and determine the follow-up process according to the unexpected situation, call the neighboring vehicle support or notify the relevant units to deal with. 1b

It can also be used as a speeding penalty in the future. When the dispatch center chooses an emergency call signal, the system will automatically use (4) to send a newsletter to inform the team operators that the information will be carried out and the realm of the crisis will be more immediate. 2 · 2 Establishing the vehicle for unknown reasons, losing the cause of the reverse, 'α [breaking) processing mechanism: 2.2a. In the case of %%, the system will record the most, and the fleet will be provided with the vehicle losing contact* (disconnection). Vehicle location and time 24 1258592 Continue to track 2, 2 b For each control; the taxi has a complete history of its travel path to keep a complete set of meaningful information to the relevant processing unit when an emergency occurs . 2.3 Establishing a vehicle to stay in a place for a long time treatment mechanism: 2.3a Driving to stay in a place for too long (time can be set by itself), the data will be recorded, the monitoring center can call to find out the reason. 2.3b There are many reasons for staying too long, it may be driving break, or it may be that the L-door question is too long to wait for a long time, or an accident, these are important information will leave a record. 3 · Vehicle safety mechanism 1 establish theft Vehicle Association 1 a ψ ο After the driver reports the lost vehicle to the dispatch center, the dispatch center can monitor the location of the lost car at any time. I - 3.2b - The car system can also be used as a power system. / / On-board security system connection, when the vehicle enters the first time automatically, s thief information automatically. Notify the dispatch center to achieve the purpose of the eight-guard vehicle.卜天候守守键25 1258592 [Embodiment] Hyun for the convenience of the 'chasing committee can be more advanced - step on the structure, use and characteristics of the invention, more d, clear, and the understanding and understanding, the inventor cited The preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the following figures: *咕Reference diagram-shown, the schematic diagram of the operating safety and dispatch monitoring system of the taxi provided by the present invention is based on the use of the vehicle equipment] (with gsM/gprs or 3G, etc.) Mobile communication module and GPS positioning module and base station positioning module), GSM/GPRS4 3G and other wireless mobile communication platforms 3, Internet 4 and dispatch center 5 road traffic information module 12, car module &; reservation for car scheduling model 19, passenger calling position recognition module, group 20, positioning module 13, + rut, and 1, 4, housing module 丨 5, inquiry module 丨 6, dispatching module 17 , monitoring module 18, geographic information area dividing module 24, security module 22, navigation module 23, payment module 21, and taxi scheduling module ^ (fixed shift module 11 2 and virtual scheduling) Module 丨 11) and so on. β Among them, the taxi east device has the GSM/GPRSWG# mobile communication module and the GPS satellite positioning module of the vehicle equipment, and the vehicle equipment is determined by the GPS satellite. The signal broadcast by the satellite system of the bit system is used to solve the vehicle. The longitude, latitude, speed, degree, direction and other related information of the location are automatically reported back to the dispatch center via the gsm/gp:rS or 3Ct two-way communication module function via the microcomputer controller. β When the passenger intends to take the taxi, Through the invention of the car module Μ 26 1258592 to call the city 253 „ „ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ^ — '52 service, passenger's request for car service is an appointment

Calling the car π is the invention of the evening ̄ ^ right genus pre-V, J, top about the car squatting module] 9 self-service according to customer service ... automatically will i customer service H 』 - ... automatic 裎 1 at the same time 'for promotion Service efficiency, the geographical information area of Ben Mingming

The Magic 'Module 24 appropriately reduces the scope of service to the search engine when the fire 〇JU. The door § passengers use the telephone call service, the passenger of the present invention calls the parking space|identification y, 'and 20 will automatically identify the electric position used by the passenger In order to reduce the customer service staff 0 to 6 input location time, improve customer service rate. After the vehicle has been unconfirmed, the candidate vehicle can be found through the car-seeking module 丨4, the splicing module 15 and the taxi platoon (4) module 11 of the present invention, and the inquiry module 16 is used to imitate and practice Going to the soil, a dozen pairs of waiting vehicles for enquiry work 'If the car is willing to accept the assignment, then send the spring M i1&. . , ,,, will dispatch the vehicle to the service. When the passenger arrives at the destination by taxi, the payment can be made via the present invention: The module 21 pays by electronic payment. The entire taxi operation and location can be monitored instantaneously by the monitoring module 18 of the present invention to ensure the safety of drivers, passengers, vehicles and vehicles. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the implementation of the dispatching mechanism of the meter and car. The passenger calls the car 253, (1) the telephone. The incoming line talks with the customer service staff 6; (7) the passenger's call location identification (4) 20 automatically identifies the location or address of the passenger using the phone; (3) the customer service staff 6 will activate the car search module 14 Find out the collection of vehicles that can be dispatched by the passenger's location or area; (4) The combination of the module and the car-seeking module. 27 1258592 Fruit and battalion. The passengers are 彡g 4 Tianhe, away from the Γ :: The vehicle priority is to expand the priority of the vehicle with the gas of 1 ^ ^ t, or the priority of the vehicle without the passenger service for the longest time.) Find the waiting space for the passengers...h set the vehicle...(5). 1 U (four) group 20 are the location or address - directly to the inquiry operation, ... and the passenger location identification module knows that the location or address of the direct result is not -, the system is based on the passenger: the location 'Restart the car-seeking and co-operation industry; (6) The enquiry module 16 selects the vehicle according to the results of the 1st (4), and the enquiry module will send the unpaid data to the vehicle to understand whether the car is willing to accept Dispatch service (7) Tian Keji replies to be willing to accept the dispatch 'the car module! 7 Pass passenger auxiliary information (such as: drop-off location, pick-up location description, number of passengers, passenger characteristics, etc.) into the vehicle equipment. At the same time, the driver will send a message (9) time, vehicle identification code, etc.) to Customer service staff 6; (8) Customer service staff 6 will dispatch. If the passenger is informed of the dispatch result, the transaction is successful, the service is over, if the passenger does not accept the dispatch result, the transaction fails, the customer service staff 6 notification is The dispatched vehicle was cancelled. Send a mission. 〃 Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the automatic identification of the passenger's location of the passenger's location identification module. When the passenger intends to call the car service, (1) the passenger uses: the mobile phone to call the car 251 service, the module uses the mobile phone base station 7 fine bag positioning and other technologies to know in advance which location of the passenger car is the base station range, The error value is about 500 meters, and the base station coordinates can be set to 28 1258592 and the coordinate conversion geographic location 203 to get the passenger's current unit service area. (2) The passenger uses the Internet to use the Internet* The network calls the car 252 service. This module will analyze the content analysis of the website filled by the passengers and the address capture -03 passengers boarding the place; (3) the passengers call the general city call 2 $3 service, the module can be called by the caller. Display 2 and use the telecommunications company's telephone yellow page database 206 to convert the telephone number to the local telephone registration address 2〇4, and know in advance the passenger's detailed address or partial address information. However, if the passenger information does not agree on the Yellow Pages information, the Yellow Pages Database 206 cannot be used. However, if the passenger is a member, the module will display its detailed member information including its past boarding location. history record. If the passenger's incoming telephone number is not a member and cannot know the location of the call, the customer service staff 6 will ask the passenger to ask for the 207 and the address. Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the appointment of the passengers to make a reservation for the car. When the passenger intends to make a reservation for the car service, " is determined by the passenger's location. Or contact the passengers for the necessary information to serve people. "Car rides, such as: boarding time, Shangfeng location group 19, will be called the shore row r. (3HB car position 'get off location, etc.) set into 1 early Private smuggling, (3) reservation for squid 妒 ' ' ” single row (four) group 19 by standard will supervise the passengers on the door when the door, not p - drought / time timer ' between the two is coming (can be operated Lai 0 "A time when the boarding time is about to come, some time, sighing and sighing. Find out where the passenger is going to get on the bus or (4) H start the car Μ 〜 L L L L L L L L ' (4) Matching module 29 1258592, hand, pull group 14 and the necessary rules for operation (eg passenger load: number: less vehicle priority, minimum vehicle distance from passengers 撮.1 Or the vehicle with the passenger service for the longest priority is matched.) Find out the candidate vehicle set (5) „ 车 车 丨 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 : : : : : : : : : : : The enquiry module 16 sends the passenger information to the vehicle equipment! to understand: the car is the Jing receiving the dispatch service; (6) when the driver responds to the willingness to accept the dispatch, charge: : The material group 17 will send passenger assistance messages (such as: the location of the drop-off, the location of the pick-up, the number of passengers, the number of passengers, the passengers, the levy, etc.), and the driver will force the aircraft (eg, arrival time, The car half-car 4····Special) reply to the customer service center; (7) The customer service staff 6 will send the result to the passenger by telephone. Figure 5 shows the geographical information area division module operation example. (1) Geographic information area division The division of the module 24 area is determined according to the planning of the fleet service area (4), and the entire service area is divided into the report early service area 244·, which can be designed to be a flat > kilometer (for example: one square kilometer is one) Unit service area) is a unit service area; (2) Consider _ feature _ information 242 to modify the unit service area 244 range, for example: the two sides of the river 'or two blocks blocked by the highway, etc. can not be in the same unit Service area; (3) - The size of the service area of the unit is determined by the operating characteristics of the fleet service area 243. For example, if the service area belongs to the city type, then the service area of each unit is It can be set smaller to meet the market service volume. If the service area belongs to the rural type, the service area of each unit can be set to 30 1258592 to make it easier to find the vehicle; (4) If the vehicle is directly in the same unit The service area range 'the vehicle satellite positioning coordinate position return dispatch center 5 cycle time can be set longer or choose not to return the dispatch center, so can U k々 overnight expenses, (5) when the vehicle leaves the original unit service area Eight other unit service areas, running in the squat, ^ forced the car to the vehicle's current vehicle satellite position coordinates to report the dispatch center 5 U vehicle tracking; (6) when the passenger called (four), as long as the passengers are looking for Unit service area 244 or adjacent area ♦ Is there a serviceable vehicle? It is not necessary to find a car in the geographical area of the whole area, which can reduce the search time. α * six is a schematic diagram of an example of a car-seeking module operation. The car-seeking module 14 determines whether there is a fixed-point shifting station in the area according to the passenger's proposed pick-up position and area (1). The sharp area (four) fixed-point shifting station checks whether there is a dispatching vehicle available for dispatching. Classes, vehicles, these vehicles can be dispatched to dispatch vehicles to collect 'iU pavilions to find car materials; If there is a @定点(四) station or another Luban vehicle can provide a dispatch, then proceed to the next step; (7) Determine if there is a virtual shift station in the area. If there is a virtual shift station in the area, check if there is any available. Dispatch: The shifting vehicle 'If there are shifting vehicles, put these shifting vehicles into the H port. 'After stopping the car search for f; if there is no virtual shifting station or no shifting vehicle can provide dispatch, then proceed The next step; (3) Check whether there is a patrol 3S vehicle in the area at present. If there are currently patrolling vehicles available for dispatch in the area, put these roving vehicles into the dispatchable vehicle collection and stop searching for the vehicle 31 1258592 (4) If the set of dispatchable vehicles is not an empty set, then the set is . , worm vehicle collection, if the collection is an empty collection, check ^ ° L f | r ~ tea time Η 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻 相邻When the number is allowed, Figure 7 is not a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the module. The stone removal module 1 5 is based on the vehicle collection module (5), and (1) the condition of the vehicle in the inspection person conforms to the condition of the rotation rule 152 is as follows: (the vehicle, the (four) point of the area where the passenger gets on the vehicle position Or the virtual shifting vehicle, the priority is considered as the candidate vehicle; if the vehicles in the collection are both fixed points or virtual shifting vehicles, the priority order is determined according to the vehicle scheduling order; (b) if the vehicle handle is a traveling vehicle and the vehicle The location is the same as the passenger's boarding and location. The average number of passengers on the day to date is the least or the longest. Passenger vehicles are preferred as the candidate vehicles. The order is the least average and the longest unloaded time. (4) If the vehicle is a roving vehicle and the vehicle position and the passenger's boarding position are not in the same area or the IUX is the shortest distance from the passenger, the order is determined by the distance of the vehicle from the passenger; (7) by (1) the rule 152 Checking • Find out the comparison between the vehicle and the customer's vehicle requirements condition 153 (eg, vehicle year, brand, number of vehicles, etc.) to find eligible vehicle collections and The priority order is 1 5 4. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the enquiry module operation. (Ί) The enquiry module 32 u is obtained by collecting the vehicle identification module according to the priority order in the dispatch. The candidate vehicle set and its will dispatch the commander, party, U/6丨I 7 and the respective boarding positions to the candidate vehicle to discriminate the most vulnerable 4 + political and vehicle, and ask whether the vehicle accepts the dispatch; (2 ) Code Y means the driver returns the time expected to arrive at the passenger's boarding position and (3) if the car is... bundled arsenic car operation: otherwise 'press [reject] reply; go to step mp Tianyi buy dry set 6 to exclude, and return Until the dispatch vehicle is found. »., Ding" Figure 9 is a 曰, β 斗... The vehicle module operation example is not satisfied. (1) The dispatching module 17 is based on the (four) car module 16μ. The passengers get on the vehicle location time identification code, and use the dispatch _ heart 5 interactive voice reply module to inform the passengers 8; (2) 垂皆,# & 、,水客8 right accept this dispatch service, dispatch center 5 and then the passenger assistance materials (such as: ± car location instructions, passengers to the location , passenger characteristics and number of people, etc.) to transfer the vehicle equipment 1 and end the dispatching operation; (3) Passengers 8 if the dispatch service/dispatch center 5 is not accepted, the mission cancels the message transmission to the vehicle and ends the dispatching operation. Use the payment module 21 credit card, contact or non-contact type, etc. 1C card and the card reader in the car or the connected credit card reader to pay the bill, and print the receipt to the passenger. The diagram is a schematic diagram of an operation example of an ic card ride payment and value-adding mechanism. The schema symbol 30 is an IC card payment mechanism: the schema symbol 3 1 is 1 (: a card-added mechanism, when a passenger gets off 303 and intends to use a 1C card 3 01 When paying by car, (i) the passenger inserts the ic card 3 0 1 into the car attached to the 1255852 ~ JC card 5 stomach card machine 302, according to the meter _ > a ... clothing is not the car Ά poor material input read 302 Carry out credit card payment operations; (2) Card reader smoke confrontation: Card 3G1 performs card technology certification check, if there is no problem, it will deduct the operation of the electronic wallet in the card; (3) deduct money and ^, ^ ^仃Θ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5; (4) Dispatch... 亀 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Center 5 performs payment operations; . ^Tianren's 1C card 301 electronic money spoon seven insufficient, passengers must go to the value-added service unit 3 n Μ y party early 312 fine by the value-added machine 311 ij line cash bonus or transfer bonus for the fruit The added amount is recharged into the ic wallet. Figure 11 shows the credit card ride „. The operation example of the soapy payment and value-added mechanism is not considered. When the passenger gets off the bus and pays by the card, Π) by macro, the credit card is cut into the passenger car. Subsidiary (1) to use the card master card 302, according to the meter information displayed in the meter to enter the card reader 3〇) "Incoming card payment operation; (2) the acquiring bank 325 through the payment server 322 and the mouth card machine. 302 credit card 321 card authorization 323 certification check, if there are 4 questions, then the credit card 321 father easy to work, (3) deduction of money and transactions ^ n ceremony,,, knife and monthly information through the car's wireless action Conveyed to the dispatch center 5; (4) sent the 信用卡u 5 茱 车辆 车辆 321 321 321 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 父 ' ' 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 The letter is 3 cards. • Parent-detailed details, payment operations for the dispatch center 1258592 5. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the operation of the positioning module. The positioning module 13 is placed in the vehicle, and provides three positioning modes: Gps positioning 131, mobile communication positioning 132 and signal column positioning 133 to facilitate positioning accuracy and stability. (1) Timely receiving satellite positioning for positioning satellite downloading 2 data, for the T position of the car to use 'this positioning accuracy error within 25 meters 134; but when the positioning satellite due to other factors, the signal is bad, you can use (7) wireless mobile communication module and base station 7 communication signals such as The communication signal angle 'signal arrival time and base station ^ coverage range to calculate the positioning data, for the car to assist in positioning when the satellite positioning 2 data can not be obtained, this positioning accuracy error is ~500 meters; (7) if the road There is a built-in auxiliary signal column 9 (Be_) such as wireless network #^^ACCeSSP0intS)^- g (4) (10). 11) Immediately, this module can provide signal column positioning 133. One type of vehicle is driven into the communication range of signal column 9. Signal column 9 will download the coordinates of h to the car, 彳 & i, one car assisted Positioning is used, and the effective range of the signal column 9 can be 5 gongs. The accuracy of the positioning of this item is less than 5 meters. 3 6 '(4) The car of the car | Position, and 13 will depend on (1 ) (3) The positioning data obtained is integrated 'and the accuracy is accurate... The accurate positioning data is returned to the dispatching, 2 mesh... the most retreating, 5 vehicle position 1 〇1. Figure 12 shows the operator of the vehicle monitoring center 5盍7曰: she is not intended. In order to grasp the sights and sorrows of the vehicles in the fleet (empty vehicles, already dispatched 1285952 = interest-bearing passengers, shifts) and provide various services and management applications, (1) the vehicle will locate the vehicle and The vehicle status data is transmitted to the dispatch port at the scheduled time, the monitoring module is 8 and the data is stored in the vehicle positioning database 2, the second monitoring module, the vehicle positioning and status data of the vehicle positioning data library 81, and the vehicle monitoring is provided. And tracking 182) such as · area: vehicle monitoring, ^ car surface monitoring, driving record tracking, passengers getting on and off the vehicle, emergency help 2, 2 speed warning, stolen vehicle tracking; (3) In addition, provide driving history It is necessary to check the name of the driver, the license plate number, the time, location and speed data, and select the time period to be followed. • Figure 14 shows a schematic diagram of an operation example of a fixed-point shift module. The fixed point shifting module 112 is provided with a fixed off-duty station, and the fixed-point shifting station is usually disposed in the unit service area 244 where the passengers call the vehicle frequently, and the area has a well-positionable parking space. Many vehicles parked and waited for the service. When the tour taxi vehicle enters the area of the shift station service area from other areas' (1) the driver presses the [shift key] ιΐ2ι in the vehicle, and chooses to enter the fixed point shift station in the area to perform the shift operation; (7) this module will According to the satellite positioning 2 coordinates of the poor automatic inspection, and check whether the location of the vehicle is a fixed-point shift station consumption 1122; (3) If the vehicle location is the service range of the shift station, Then the vehicle automatically obtains the shift order number 112 (into the shifting state) 125; otherwise, the refuse, the bus 1123 the car scheduling service; (4) - the shift vehicle leaves the shift station 1126 fc circumference 'by the model Group _ move to cancel the shift status] η?. 1258592 Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of the operation example of the virtual shift group. The virtual shift module 1 1 1 has a virtual shift station, and the virtual shift The station is usually set in the unit service area 244 which is frequently used by each car. If there is no suitable place in the area, the parking space can be set to provide the vehicle to stop waiting for the car service. When the tour vehicle position 1111 enters the vehicle from other areas. Position in virtual shift Regional service scope 111 2, (1) This module automatically obtains the shift order number 丨丨丨3 according to the satellite positioning coordinate position, and sets it to virtual shift in the service domain of the unit, and enters the shift state 1] 14 ; (2) Once the shifting vehicle has opened the 1115 unit service area of the shifting station, the module automatically cancels the shifting state of the vehicle 1 1 1 0. ^ Figure 16 shows the road traffic information module BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention relates to all taxis as a road traffic information probe 2 (Probe Vehicie), and the (1) road traffic information module 2 captures the position data 121 continuously generated by the vehicle including: Vehicle location, driving speed, driving direction and time data, and combined with the geographical analysis of the electronic map 123, the average speed of each road traffic is calculated from the positioning data and geographic location analysis 122. , ^, and suffocation, and the information can reflect the smoothness of the road. The instantaneous traffic toughness of each turtle and the father is stored in the real-time traffic information database ,25. Suggestions for the traffic congestion area and the road for the road; (analysis of the knots of the Qiyi Yiyi is issued by the release platform k27 to highlight the Maobu (4) the taxis of the rain, and provide the 行37 1258592 for each vehicle's driving route. Traffic information; (4) For the traffic management unit 126, see Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the operation example of the material navigation module; when the taxi driver is unfamiliar with the road, he must dispatch the center 5 to assist in navigation, (1) the driver of the vehicle equipment 1 Press the [Navigation Service] button on the car screen, the car will pass the demand to the dispatch center 5 by the wireless mobile communication module; (2) The dispatch center 5 customer service staff 6 will immediately start the request for the navigation service of the dispatch vehicle. Navigation module 23 navigation service; (3) monitoring module 18 will automatically display the current location of the vehicle 231 '(4) navigation module 23 analyzes the current position of the vehicle and the location plus 'and the electronic information of the road traffic information module 12 The assistance of the map (2), : the moving target is not the best guide, the flight path 233, and the path is passed back to the vehicle 丨 (7) sent in the reverse W customer service staff 6 using the GSM voice communication function in the car to synchronize the line language The most routes # guiding material such as, when the car engine off target heart too 'by 6 customer service staff to assist corrective action path. Figure 18 shows a schematic diagram of the implementation of the 殳王杈, K operation for the safety description group. Safety mode: 22 includes passenger safety mechanism 221 'driver safety machine fine and vehicle safety money system 223 ; (1) passenger safety mechanism 22 1 : ) storage and. The passengers have recorded 1' car information and the complete path of the vehicle 2; (b ^ passengers get on and off the information and the complete road record of the vehicle informs relatives and friends through the mobile phone newsletter 22 ] 2 ; 1258592 (〇Use satellite positioning 2 message data. The vehicle speed analysis 2213 is performed. If the overspeed 2 U4 is detected, the time "' and the speed recorded by the overspeed 22" are recorded to notify the taxi company 22丨6 management. If not, the knot is 221-5. (2) Driver Safety mechanism 222 : , (a) When the vehicle encounters an emergency (such as a car accident, vehicle failure, φ non), the driver presses the emergency button 2221 and can immediately connect with the dispatch center 5; ^ (b) Dispatch center The warning screen will be displayed and a distress sound will be sounded, and the position of the vehicle will be automatically chiseled and displayed. The dispatch center will urgently handle 2222; (c) The dispatch center 5 will receive an emergency call signal and automatically use the mobile phone to send a short message notification ^ 2223 fleet operator And call the neighboring vehicle support or .. to notify the relevant unit to handle. , φ (3) Vehicle safety mechanism 223: When the dispatch center receives the driver's report of the lost vehicle 223 1 , the dispatch center sends the dish The technical module 2232 'gets the stolen vehicle coordinate position 2233, that is, informs the engine 2234 to search for a reference. Λ FIG. 19 shows a schematic diagram of a vehicle structure design example; the vehicle equipment 1 has a display screen 004, an earphone i 〇〇 3, hands-free handset, phantom (10) 5, microphone 1006, button 1007, gsm / gprs or 3G wireless mobile communication / Jin Dingsheng 天线 antenna 100 丨, can also be connected to the printer 1 〇 3, card reader 1 〇〇 8, meter 1258592 special 4 private table 104. _ car vehicle positioning function includes aps satellite fixed 1, SM / GiR, or 3G base station 7 positioning dual-mode positioning function: external 'car machine voice call function and GSM/GPRS or 3G message transmission automatically switch. However, it is < 丄 - target force. When the vehicle has abnormal conditions such as emergency need to be rescued] machine & F [emergency press button], the car automatically sends Urgent news, 敎 notification dispatch center 5 | fish r, blood u ^ Ding necessary disposal or through the hands-free device, directly with customer service staff 6诵

A tongue, a waiter for immediate assistance. In addition, the driver can use the iC line card as the driver identification. Passengers can also use the 1C card 3G1 or the credit card 321 to pay for the card. + -... However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to implement the present invention, it is a simple equivalent of the patent scope and the valley in the present invention. Changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. [Features and Efficacy] ~ The taxi operating safety and dispatch monitoring system provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: The i-car system utilizes wireless mobile communication methods such as gsm/gprs or Buckle and other means to transmit the coordinates of the vehicle, no bandwidth restrictions and provincial communication fees, you can '', first 乂 no, line electric car or use the data network (Μ〇·Data) way to call the car bandwidth is insufficient, And the problem of poor communication. 2. The car set (4) GPS satellite positioning system, it is easy to understand the position of the car 40 1258592 car _ ^ · it / ϊ, GSM / GPRS. Or m Μ move, 4 3G two-way communication module function automatic return To the dispatch... The traditional taxi service cannot know the exact location of the vehicle because it cannot be reduced, so it is impossible to ensure the fairness of the dispatch of the vehicle and the service. The temperament cannot be guaranteed early, and the evil law clearly predicts the waiting time of passengers. The 3' car sighs with display screen, earphones, hands-free handset, speaker, microphone, button 'and external printer' card reader for 'passenger card payment. The traditional taxi service does not currently have this function, ' (the vehicle equipment has dual-mode positioning function, in addition to providing Gps, GSM/GPRSi 3 is also provided.)

~ or 3G search base station. The positioning function can automatically raise the positioning information of the mother base station in the state of GPS (10) receiving good, and supplement the environmental limitation of GPS positioning. At present, there is no such dual-mode positioning function for the car in the market. 'This month is to improve the efficiency of the car service and reduce the waiting of passengers on the phone. ^Us the mobile phone base station fine-packet positioning and local caller ID display and the electricity. Technical support such as tongue address to improve the service efficiency of customer service personnel. When the system uses the mobile phone to call the car, the system will use the mobile phone base station positioning technology to know in advance the location of the passenger's car, without having to wait for the passenger to fully inform the details. After the address, the search for the car will be carried out. At present, the various vehicle operation dispatches on the market have not yet used this method to reduce the passengers waiting on the phone when the 1258592 6-vehicle equipment has the communication capability of providing voice calls and gsm/gprs or 3G data transmission. The taxi car machine cannot simultaneously have the functions of voice and data transmission. 7 'The invention uses the GPS satellite positioning function and (10) geographic information regional division technology to reduce the range of geographical empty materials to find vehicles, to speed up the search for traffic and reduce the time of finding a car. 8. The invention utilizes the GPS satellite positioning function and the ms geographic information area division technology. If the vehicle is directly in the same unit and service area, the vehicle satellite positioning coordinate position return dispatch center can be set longer. Or choose not to return the dispatch center, so you can reduce the communication costs of the car. . 9. The invention is designed with two types of taxi class operation modes, which are divided into a fixed point shift station and a virtual shift station operation mode, which can reduce the mileage of the taxi on the road without any purpose, and can save the operating cost of the taxi and reduce the operating cost. The impact on road traffic. "10·本一明 can use the function of the car, request the dispatch center to serve as the navigation service' system will automatically display the location and location of the car (4), and the dream is automatically marked by the help of the electronic map to Help the driver to reach his destination. U. The dispatching center of the present invention can use the wireless mobile communication function of the vehicle to carry out voice and 1258592 number* information broadcasting for all vehicles, partial group vehicles or single-vehicles by the dispatch center to facilitate information exchange 1 2 · The invention relates to all the road traffic instant information service platforms included in the positioning and time data continuously generated by each vehicle machine having the vehicle equipment. Taxi vehicle driving of the equipment is regarded as a probe vehicle, and is disassembled by using the traffic of the vehicle. > Establishing a traffic instant message inquiry and release

13. The present invention provides a safety mechanism for vehicles, drivers and passengers, and provides "GPS satellite positioning and wireless communication technology through the vehicle on the taxi, and provides a taxi vehicle safety monitoring system to effectively protect the safety of the driver and the passenger. In summary, the technical structure of the present invention is disclosed in detail, and the structure of the present invention can indeed achieve superiority over the conventional technology, and is not found in related products of the f-boundary, and should meet the requirements of the invention patent, and the applicant is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law: I filed an application for a patent for the invention at the corner office, and I kindly requested that the patent be granted as soon as possible. [Simplified description of the drawings] Please refer to the following for a description of the first-in-one of the present invention, and the detailed description of the Huayingbei example and the accompanying drawings, which will be able to further understand the effects of the invention and the purpose of the invention; The drawings of the 1H embodiment are as follows: ^ Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operating system of the taxi and the dispatching monitoring system of the taxi in the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operating example of the taxi dispatching mechanism of the present invention; Schematic diagram of an embodiment of the operation of the passengers calling the vehicle location; 43 1258592 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the reservation scheduling operation of the present invention; FIG. #5 is a geographical asset of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation example of the early search group of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an operation example of the composite module of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an operation example of the vehicle module of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an operation of the ic card by the invention. Schematic diagram of the use of contact and non-contact 1C + β ϋ i K and Leica machine equipment; Figure 11 is the operation of the credit card payment mechanism of the present invention and the use of credit card and card reader equipment Figure 12 is a schematic view showing an operation example of a vehicle-mounted dry-sleeve-spinning group according to the present invention; Figure 13 is a schematic view showing an operation example of a vehicle-operated dry-talking control group according to the present invention; FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing an operation example of a virtual shift module according to the present invention; FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an operation example of a road traffic information module according to the present invention; Figure 17 shows FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing an operation example of a safety module according to the present invention; and FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a functional structure design of the vehicle according to the present invention. Representative symbol] 1 car machine equipment 1 0 1 vehicle position 44 1258592 102 exploration vehicle 1 03 printer 104 meter

1 00 1 wireless mobile communication / satellite positioning antenna 1 002 credit card reader 1 003 headset 1004 display screen 1 0 0 5 mouth spur eight 1006 microphone 1007 button 1008 1C card reader 1009 external device interface 2 satellite positioning 3 wireless action Communication platform 4 Internet 5 dispatch center 6 customer service staff 7 base station 8 customer 9 Xin Ling column 1] taxi shift operation module 1258592 111 virtual shift module 1 1 1 1 vehicle position m 2 vehicle position in virtual row Class station area service range 1 1 1 3 Get the shift order number. 4 1114 Entering the shift status Π 1 5 Vehicle leaving the shift station 111 6 Cancelling the shift status: ® 11 2 Fixed shift module 112 1 Driver presses the shift button in the vehicle 1 1 2 2 Vehicle position is in the shift station range ? 1123 refused 1124 to get the shift order number 1125 into the shift status 1126 vehicles leaving the shift station? 1127 Cancel the shift status 1 2 Road Traffic Information Module. 1 2 1 Positioning data. 1 22 Positioning data anti-geographic analysis 123 electronic map 124 road traffic average speed - 125 instant traffic message database 46 1258592 126 traffic management position 127 release flat, ' 1 3 positioning module 13 1GPS positioning. 1 3 2 mobile communication Positioning 133 signal positioning 134 positioning accuracy error within 25 meters 135 positioning accuracy error 200~500 meters 136 positioning accuracy error within 5 meters 137 to the accuracy of the main output 1 4 car model Group 1 5 Combination Module 1 5 1 Dispatched Vehicle Collection 152 Matching Rule 153 Customer-to-vehicle Requirements Conditions 1 54 Candidate Vehicle Sets and Their Priorities 1 6 Inquiry Modules 1 61 Candidate Vehicles Collection, 17 Delivery Modules 1 8 monitoring module 1 8 1 vehicle positioning database 1258592 182 vehicle monitoring and tracking 1 9 reservation car scheduling module. 20 passengers call location recognition module. 201 caller ID 2 02 web content analysis and address capture

2 0 3 coordinate position and coordinate conversion location 2 CT4 telephone number conversion local call registration address 205 member database 206 yellow page database. . 207 passengers call location 2 1 payment module 22 security module 221 passenger safety mechanism

22 11 Record passengers getting on and off information and complete vehicle path 2212 newsletter informs relatives and friends 2213 vehicle speed analysis ° 2214 speeding 2215 ends. 2216 informs the taxi company β 222 driver safety mechanism 2221 driver presses π emergency button 48 1258592 2222 dispatch center emergency treatment 2223 sends a newsletter notice 223 vehicle safety mechanism 223 1 driver reports the lost vehicle ^ 2232 dispatch center call monitoring module 2233 gets the stolen vehicle coordinate position 2234 Notification Police 2> The navigation module 23 1 displays the current location of the vehicle 232 to analyze the current location of the vehicle. Go to location 233 best navigation path 24 geographic information area division module 241 geographic information database 242 topographic feature restriction information 243 fleet service area 244 unit service area, 25 car module 251 mobile phone call 2 5 2 network call car. 2 5 3 city call car ^ 30 1C card payment mechanism 1258 295 30 1 1C card 302 card reader 303 passengers get off 304 safety certification 3 05 1C card company 3 1 1C card value added mechanism 3 11 value added machine 3 1 2 bonus Service unit 33⁄4 credit card payment mechanism 321 credit card 322 payment server 323 authorization 324 payment 325 acquiring bank

Claims (1)

1258592 Picking up and applying for patents: 1. A method of operating safety of taxis and dispatching monitoring tombstones, including the following steps: a. When a passenger intends to take a taxi to call a car, he can call the car to call the car; b · When the customer service staff of the dispatch center receives the call service or message, they can know the location of the passenger when they call the car according to different information channels or the location of the passengers. c. Use the geographical information division technology to find the passenger's area. Or an empty car adjacent to the M area; d · Kao Xia passenger demand, using the matching technology to find a suitable vehicle; e · using the wireless communication data service to conduct the inquiry operation; and f. if the vehicle accepts the dispatch task ^ then the vehicle returns Send the center and go to the service. 2_The method of operating safety and dispatch monitoring system for taxis as described in item 1 of the patent application is based on technologies such as satellite positioning, wireless mobile communication technology, geographic information, internet, and vehicle equipment and intelligent transportation systems. Integrated. 3. As described in the scope of application for the patent scope (4), the method of transport safety and dispatch monitoring system, where the wireless mobile communication technology of step e includes action GSM such as GSM/GPRS or 3G. . . 1258592 Each service demand and data is pre-set and activated by the system, and the vehicle scheduling module outside the system continuously checks whether the passenger's boarding time arrives, and presets the time before the passenger's boarding time is recognized. The scheduling module will automatically start the car search and inquiry service. 10. The method of operating safety and dispatching control of taxis as stated in item 9 of the scope of patents, which is preset. In between, it takes 10 minutes. 11. The method of operating safety and dispatch monitoring system for taxis as described in item i of the patent scope of the patent application, wherein the geographic information area division technology of the system is to divide the entire service area into a multi-unit service area. Consider the terrain and terrain restriction information to correct the scope of the unit service area, and determine the size of the unit service area according to the operating characteristics of the fleet service area. 12. The method of operating safety and dispatch monitoring system for taxis as described in item n of the patent application. The service area is divided into a number of unit service areas, and one square kilometer is used as a unit service area. 13. The method of operating safety and dispatch control system for taxis as described in the scope of patent application, wherein the terrain and terrain restriction information may be two blocks of natural rivers or highways. 14 · For the method of operating safety and gamma control system of taxis as described in item 11 of the patent application scope, where the operational characteristics of the fleet service area, if the fleet service area is a city type, a smaller service than i square kilometers can be set. Regional scope to meet market service volume. > 53 1258592 The transportation safety and dispatching right-hand team service area can be set to be relatively flat. 5. The method of the taxi-based vehicle control system, as described in the patent application scope H, wherein the fleet service regional operation characteristics, the regional system belongs to the rural type. , each unit of service square kilometers is a large range. 16. The method of shifting the operation mode of the taxi, the special intensive system is the fixed-point shifting station and the virtual shifting station operating mode and its matching mechanism; The fixed-point shift station passengers call the area where the vehicle is frequent, and there are places in the area where the parking space can be set up well. It is enough for many vehicles to stop waiting for the car service; In this area, you can press the shift button in the car to select the fixed (4) (4) entering the area to perform the shifting operation. At this time, the operating safety and dispatch monitoring system of the taxi as described in the patent scope can be based on the satellite positioning coordinate information. Automatically check whether the position of the car's rain is a fixed-point shift station. If it is correct, the vehicle automatically obtains the shift order number, but if the car leaves the shift station, the system automatically takes care of the car. The scheduling order of the station; the virtual shifting station is set in the area where the passengers call the car frequently. There is no suitable place in the Wei area. The temporary parking space is sufficient for the vehicle to be parked and waiting for 1 car service. The taxi car Once the vehicle enters the area, the taxi operating safety and dispatch monitoring system can automatically set the vehicle in the area according to the position of the satellite positioning coordinate as long as the vehicle is scheduled. If the area has been left in the area without leaving the area, the order of the shift is valid, but once it leaves the area of 1258592, the system automatically cancels the order of the train in the area; The service method is that when there is demand for the car service in the area, the taxi operation safety and dispatch monitoring system preferentially assigns the vehicle with the highest order of the shift to the service. 17 If the application for the patent (4) is mentioned in item (4), the operation safety of the vehicle is safe. ^ Method of monitoring the system, wherein steps c' and d, the system uses the location of the information area division technology and the satellite positioning coordinates of the vehicle to find the bus or empty car in the area where the passenger is located or in the vicinity, reducing the geography The space to find the car I's circumstance 'the vehicle right has been in the same unit service area range, then the vehicle satellite _ ticket position, the return dispatch period - the cycle time can be set or 疋 choose not: return dispatch center; when the vehicle leaves the original unit Service = entering another unit service area, the vehicle must be forced to dispatch the vehicle to the vehicle 11 • • • • • • • • • • • 如 如 如 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 The person starts the car search H. The single phase of the passenger car is located in the second phase: the first row will be self-contained by the 16th item... The row is set up as the patent range 4 is a virtual row, if there is a station, the row The priority of the vehicle in the station is to converge a unit of service area is _ general area 1 = a where the location of each vehicle is located, and there is no scheduling station for the domain, then it is 258592, principle, priority is found in the domain扒夂 扒夂 a 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 导 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该For each version, it is extended by the neighbor. If you want to find a suitable time for the brothers, if the time limit of each car 鲕 疋 ^ 、, for dispatch, the system will respond to the dispatch failure, and the staff will inform the passengers that there is no suitable area near the area. The vehicle is serviceable. The method of operating safety and dispatching supervision of Qingqing Patent Model (4) 1 includes the following inquiry procedures: · The system uses the car-seeking and cooperation industries, and the system will find some assignables. Feed the vehicle, and select the highest priority vehicle in order: Query the vehicle operation and send the location information to the highest priority vehicle; when the taxi driver accepts the dispatch service, you can press the dispatch screen button on the vehicle screen. Return. 2〇. For the method of operating safety and dispatch monitoring system for taxis mentioned in item 1 of the patent scope, the following dispatching operation procedures are included: the system is used to learn the willingness to dispatch the vehicle, and the dispatch center immediately The passenger assistance information such as the location and passenger characteristics is transmitted to the vehicle. The driver estimates the time to arrive at the passenger's location based on the passenger's boarding location. The wireless mobile communication data service return dispatch center of the vehicle equipment is dispatched. The center then uses the interactive voice. The reply module will tell the results of the dispatch, and if the driver accepts the service, the driver can go to the passenger. Affirming the safety of taxis and the dispatch of I 56 1258592 & 'Methods' of the patent scope range 1 includes the payment procedure for χ τ: multiply each credit card, contact or contactless I c The card is credited with the card reader in the car or the connected credit card reader, and the receipt can be printed and delivered to the passenger. 1The application method of the taxi operating safety and the dispatching supervision & 'system of the above-mentioned patents _1 includes the following driving monitoring: the taxi timing/night bonus of the driver pressing the odometer after the passenger gets on the bus The key is the connection signal between the car and the taxi odometer and the car: the wireless mobile communication service automatically transmits the passenger's boarding information to the satellite positioning system receiver on the vehicle in Central Asia. Record and transport the vehicle's driving coordinates and trajectory in the dispatch center: the warehouse; at the same time dispatching - can monitor the operating service status and driving speed of each taxi at any time, and display the position of each car on the electronic map, and Each unit service area (4) is distributed statistically; when the passenger arrives at the drop-off location, the driver presses the full-vehicle key of the private meter, and the system uses the connection between the vehicle and the taxi odometer π遽 and the wireless mobile communication service of the vehicle. The passenger get-off message will be automatically transmitted to the dispatch center, and the dispatch center will record the vehicle's driving coordinates and trajectory in the database. When the car is no longer operating. Just click on and off the machine resting key, the car machine immediately take advantage of wireless mobile data communications services to return the vehicle currently break from makeup can b w J Hugh heart-shaped hanging dispatch + Mind is no longer sending any services to be 4 vehicle until the vehicle changes Operating Services states. 1258592 If the scope of application for the 22nd L W ^ private car will be built and the method of supervision and supervision, the status of the service will include air, deportation, rest, M passengers or shifts. 24·If you apply for the scope of the patent, the ^^ 4 u drought and the method of dispatching the control system' include the following navigation navigation service procedures: ^The ten-way driver is unfamiliar with the road. When you know the navigation service button of the screen of the vehicle, the vehicle transmits the demand to the dispatch by the wireless mobile communication module. The system will automatically display the current location and location of the vehicle, and Guardian is assisted by the electronic map, automatically marks the best road #' and passes the route back to the fish, • The vehicle assists the driver to reach the destination; at the same time, the customer service personnel can also use the vehicle to return the positioning information and the inside of the vehicle. The satellite fixed/stomach is used for on-line navigation, and the passengers and service personnel assist in correcting the path of the vehicle. . For example, the operating safety of taxis and the dispatching of the two parties mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application are based on the wireless mobile communication function of the vehicle, and the dispatching of all vehicles and some group vehicles (4) single-vehicle voice and number 4 According to information broadcast. a 2 6 s such as the patent application Fan Yidi, the first part of the taxi operating safety and dispatch monitoring system, the first, the use of the Yecheng car as a road traffic detection vehicle to release traffic information: its characteristics are using the car Do not. / Lord ~ 疋. Bit-bean material, driving path, instant 1258592 speed, smock clothing in each time interval 』 -W ng ^ . People's temple sees Xing electronic map location is 5 探 探 车辆 车辆 ” # # # # # # # # It is the analysis of the roads that are the Hengshen and the Beichang, and at the same time, the T-roads are set up on the roads of the roads and the roads, which are immediately on the traffic roads of the current congestion, and the words “曰” reminds the taxis that are about to pass through the traffic congestion area. Driver 丄J ^ 建礅 can replace road information^ 27·If you apply for patent scope 26, t枉 半τ运安全与派监 In the method of controlling the system, the interval between the middle and the middle of the 苴 得 得 得 得 得 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 如 8. 如The method of integration includes the safety mechanism of the vehicle, the driver and the passengers. The feature is to store the passengers' information on the vehicle and the location of the vehicle by means of the taxi positioning and wireless communication technology. Complete recording/simultaneous use of the satellite positioning information of the vehicle to take time and ground for all overspeed vehicles Record the point and speed as a tool for the future speeding penalty responsibility; 8 When the vehicle encounters an emergency, press the emergency call for the vehicle, and immediately connect with the dispatch center. The dispatch center will jump out of the warning screen and issue The sound of help is automatically sounded, and the position of the car is displayed, and the subsequent processing of the private order is judged according to the unexpected situation, calling the neighboring vehicle support or notifying the relevant unit to handle; when dispatching. Upon receiving the emergency distress signal, the system will automatically use the mobile phone to send a newsletter to inform the fleet operators to make the crisis processing more immediate; when the vehicle loses contact for more than a certain time, the system will receive the last-pick vehicle location 59 1258592 and time. Record and provide continuous tracking and understanding of the fleet; for each controlled taxi, the driving path is: the entire history is reserved, so that when a sudden situation occurs, a series of complete and meaningful information is provided to the relevant processing unit; when the driver After dispatching the center to report the loss of the vehicle, the dispatch center can monitor the location of the missing vehicle at any time and provide a police search reference. 29. If the application method of the taxi operating safety and dispatch monitoring system described in the application for patent scope 28 is applied, the emergency situation is a car accident. Accident, vehicle breakdown or criminal case. 60