1252129 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種去除室内空氣污染物之方法，且 特別是有關於一種低耗能的去除室内空氣污染物之方法。 【先前技術】 p現著工商業進步，現代人在室内活動的時間越來越 長’且近年來的建築物多屬於密閉式的設計，常因室内環 土兄的通風不良，使得空氣污染物容易累積於室内環境中， 進而影響人體的身體健康。而相較於室外環境而言，室内 空氣污染物的濃度往往高於室外濃度，因此室内空氣品質 的重要性與安全性更受到人們的關心與重視。 一般導致室内空氣污染的污染物來源繁多，例如烹 “、、抽煙喷霧劑，或是使用室内建材、合板、樹脂黏著 劑等人類行為，皆可能會產生如揮發性有機物與懸浮微粒 等有害污染物。因此，為了要改善室内的空氣品質，除了 提咼室内環境的通風率之外，更可使用空氣清淨裝置，以 有效去除室内空氣污染物。 市面上傳統的空氣清淨裝置係利用抽風與送風的設備，並 搭配過渡或活性碳吸附等機制，以去除室内的空氣污染物。 然而，傳統的空氣清淨裝置因受限於室内坪數大小與 室内空間形狀，故無法針對不同室内的環境型態而達到^ 效且全面性的清淨线效果。除狀外，傳統^清淨裝 置所需耗費的處理時間較長，且耗費的能量也相對較/ 然而，在這樣高耗能、長處理時間的使用T，傳統空氣清 5 1252129 淨設備只能對部分通過清淨設備之空氣進行處理，而針對 整體的室内空氣，卻無法達到較高的有效去除效率。 因此，有必要提供一種低耗能且高去除效率之空氣清 淨設備，用以移除室内空氣污染物。同時，在不受限於室 内空間形狀之影響下，進而能提高有效去除率，=能縮= 處理時間。 ' 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的之一就是在提供一種高效率且快速 之去除空氣污染物之方法，用以提升空氣清淨之有效去除 率〇 本發明的又一目的是在提供一種不受限於室内空間形 狀影響之冑氣清淨方法。纟係、利用整體室内冑間為反應 室，精由空a的流動，讓帶負電荷的污染物附著於 正電的室内物品上，以有效去除空氣污染物。 本發明的再一目的是在提供一種低耗能型態之空氣污 染物去除方法。藉由控制放電裝置的放電電壓與放電時 間’達到以最少電力的使用量即可有效去除空氣中之污染 物。 根據本發明之上述目的，提出一種去除室内空氣污染 物之方法。依照本發明一較佳實施例’首先，於室内環境 中’利用物理或化學方式對適#的室内物品進行表面處 理，使得室内物品之表面帶微正電。或是’於室内物品上 另外提供-電源設備，例如水銀電池，以使室 面帶微正電。豆中上沭夕、态A A 衣 八甲上XL之適當室内物品可以為壁畫、壁面 6 1252129 裝飾、掛飾或裝飾品等。 接著開始進行尖端放電的步驟。於室内環境中置入 :電裝置。啟動放電裝置之後，藉由控制鈕調整適當電壓 與放電時間，以使放電電極放電來釋放電子於空氣中，而 產$空氣貞離子。尖端放電所產生的空氣貞離子，會附著 於至内空氣中的污染物之表面上，而形成帶有負電荷的污 染物。 而严=者，可於放電裝置附近放置一風扇，視室内環境的 氣机％之情況而開啟風扇以形成氣流，以使室内空氣流 場均勻化。此時，冑負電荷的污染物會藉由氣流而流動， 並且因受帶微正電之室内物品的吸引而沉降至其表面上， 進而達到去除空氣污染物之效果。 册然後，進行後續清理之動作。沉積於室内物品表面上 的π電污染物，可用面紙或抹布擦拭加以清潔。此外，可 視其需求於微靜電室内物品表面上印刷適當顏色與圖案符 唬，用以判定其表面之清潔時機。 因此，本發明能以低耗能來去除空氣污染物。藉由控 制放電裝置的放電電壓與放電時間，以達到最少電力的使 用篁。同時，更可將整體室内環境視為一空氣清淨裝置， 以加速處理空氣污染物。 除此之外，本發明能在不受限於室内空間形狀的情況 下，將帶負電荷的污染物藉由空氣氣流而流動至且附著於 帶有微正電荷的室内物品上，以有效去除空氣污染物。且， 本發明之方法更能於最短的處理時間内，達到有效之去除 效率。 7 1252129 【實施方式】 本發明能解決傳統空氣清淨裝置對整體室内空間之低 有效去除率的問題，並且使用電極放電的方法以改善傳統 二氣清淨裝置之高耗能與長處理時間等之問題。以下將以 圖示及詳細說明來清楚闡述本發明之精神，如熟悉此技術 之人員在瞭解本發明之較佳實施例後，當可由本發明所揭 示之技術，加以改變及修飾，其並不脫離本發明之精神與 範圍。 請參照第1圖，其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一 種放電裝置之示意圖。在第1圖中，放電裝置1〇〇包含一 放電電極102、控制鈕1〇4與保護網106。其中，上述之放 電電極102具有多個尖端之放電端點1〇2a。於通電之後， 此放電電極102會由放電端點102a處放電，使得空氣中的 原子或分子因受高能量的激發而產生空氣離子化的現象， 以形成空氣離子。當空氣中的原子、分子或分子團帶負電 荷時，則稱為空氣負離子，相反地，空氣正離子則是帶正 電荷的空氣原子、分子或分子團。根據本發發明之一較佳 貝施例，空氣離子較佳為空氣負離子。 其中，上述之放電電極102係一導電材質，較佳為不 鏽鋼、鋼、合金與石墨。且上述之放電端點102a的末端面 積越尖細越好，用以增強放電量與降低所需的放電電壓。 ^述之控制紐104係用以選擇適當之放電條件，例如電壓、 -度或時間等。上述之保護網1〇6係用以保護 102 〇 % % 伐 8 1252129 請參照第2圖，其係根據本發明一較佳實施例之一種 室内空氣清淨裝置之示意圖。在第2圖中，於室内環境2〇〇 中，首先對室内物品（例如壁晝、壁面裝飾、掛飾或裝飾品 等）的表面作物理或化學處理，以形成一微靜電室内物品。 根據本發明之一較佳實施例，微靜電室内物品較佳為帶微 正電荷之室内物品。 其中，上述形成微靜電室内物品之方法，可視需求於 第一物品108表面上經過物理處理或化學處理等表面處理 方式，用以使第一物品108表面帶有電荷。一般，化學處 理的方式較佳係於第一物品108之表面上使用界面活性 劑，以使其表面帶有電荷。而物理處理方式較佳係利用摩 擦帶電的方式而於表面上形成電荷。 或是，於第二物品110上另外提供一電源設備112(例 如水銀電池）來產生電力，以使第二物品11〇之表面帶電 荷。其中，上述之第一物品108可以是壁面裝飾、掛飾、 裝飾品等物品’且第一物品之材質較佳為木板、塑膠或金 屬。第二物品110之材質較佳為陶瓷或塑膠。 接著，開始進行尖端放電的動作。在第2圖中，於室 内環境200中置入放電裝置100,且於放電裝置1〇〇附近放 置一風扇114，用以形成氣流208。其中，室内環境2〇〇中 係具有污染物204。接著，啟動放電裝置1〇〇後，藉由控制 紐104調整適當電壓與放電時間，以使放電電極1〇2放電 產生空氣離子。根據本發明之一較佳實施例，放電電極102 所產生之空氣離子較佳為空氣負離子202。上述之空氣負離 子202會附著室内空氣中的污染物2〇4之表面上，而形成 9 1252129 帶有負電荷的污染物206。 隨後，可視室内環境2〇〇的空氣流場之情況而開啟風 扇114以形成氣流208，用以均句化室内空氣流場。此時， ▼負電何的5染物206會藉由氣流·而流動，並且因受 帶微正電之第一物品108與第二物品110的吸引而沉降至 其表面上，進而達到去除空氣污染物208之效果。 、此外’根據本發明之方法’可將整體室内環境200視 為-空氣清淨裝置，係以整體室内環境作為反應室，並利 用放電裝置1〇〇與微靜電室内物品1〇8、11〇與風扇ιΐ4的 使用’直接在反應室内進行^氣污染物去除的動作。並且 本發明之方法更能針對不同空間形狀之㈣環境跡達到 有效的去除效果。如第3圖赫為鋪本發明之—較佳實 知例之於另-種空間形狀中去除空氣污染物之示意圖。本 發明較佳實施例之兩不同室内空間形狀並不用以限定本發 明之範圍。 接著，進行後續清理沉降於室内物品上之污染物的動 作。沉降於第一物品108與第二物品11〇表面上的帶電污 木物206，可用面紙或抹布擦拭加以清潔。此外，可視其需 求於微靜電室内物品表面上印刷適當顏色與圖案符號，用 以判定其表面之清潔時機。 因此，由上述本發明較佳實施例可知，本發明之方法 能在不受限於室内空間形狀的情況下，將帶負電荷的污染 物藉由空氣氣流而流動至且附著於微正電的室内物品表面 上，以有效去除空氣污染物。且，本發明之方法更能於最 短的處理時間内，達到有效之去除效率。 1252129 此外，本發明之方法能以低耗能的型態來執行空氣、一 染物去除的機制。藉由控制放電裝置的放電電壓與放電: 間’以達到最少電力的使用量。同時，本發明之方法更可 將整體室内環境視為一空氣清淨裝置，以加速處理办 染物。 二7 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之^ 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之詳細說明如下： 第1圖，其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種放電 裝置之示意圖。 第2圖’其係根據本發明一較佳實施例之一種室内空 氣清淨裝置之示意圖。 第3圖，係根據本發明之一較佳實施例之於另一種空 間形狀中去除空氣污染物之示意圖。 102 :放電電極 104 :控制鈕 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :放電裝置 l〇2a :放電端點 11 1252129 106 :保護網 108 ： 110 :第二物品 112 ： 114 :風扇 200 ： 202 :空氣負離子 204 ： 206 :帶負電荷之空氣污染物208 ： 第一物品 電源設備 室内環境 空氣污染物 氣流1252129 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for removing indoor air pollutants, and more particularly to a method for removing indoor air pollutants with low energy consumption. [Prior technology] p is progressing in industry and commerce, modern people are getting longer and longer in indoor activities' and the buildings in recent years are mostly closed-type designs, often due to poor ventilation of indoor and earthen brothers, making air pollutants easy. Accumulated in the indoor environment, which in turn affects the health of the human body. Compared with the outdoor environment, the concentration of indoor air pollutants is often higher than the outdoor concentration, so the importance and safety of indoor air quality are more concerned and valued by people. Common sources of pollutants that cause indoor air pollution, such as cooking, smoking sprays, or the use of indoor building materials, plywood, resin adhesives and other human behaviors, may cause harmful pollution such as volatile organic compounds and aerosols. Therefore, in order to improve the indoor air quality, in addition to improving the ventilation rate of the indoor environment, an air cleaning device can be used to effectively remove indoor air pollutants. The conventional air purification device on the market utilizes ventilation and air supply. The equipment is equipped with mechanisms such as transition or activated carbon adsorption to remove indoor air pollutants. However, the traditional air cleaning device is not limited to the indoor environment and the indoor space shape, so it cannot be used for different indoor environmental types. In addition to the shape, the conventional cleaning device requires a longer processing time and consumes less energy. However, in such a high energy consumption and long processing time, the use of such a high energy consumption and long processing time is required. T, traditional air clear 5 1252129 net equipment can only handle part of the air through the cleaning equipment, while the needle The overall indoor air cannot achieve high effective removal efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a low-energy and high-efficiency air cleaning device to remove indoor air pollutants. Under the influence of the shape of the space, the effective removal rate can be improved, and the energy can be reduced. The invention is therefore one of the objects of the present invention to provide a highly efficient and rapid method for removing air pollutants. Another effective object of the present invention is to provide a method for purifying helium that is not affected by the shape of the indoor space. The system uses a whole indoor chamber as a reaction chamber, and the flow is performed by the air a. A negatively charged contaminant is attached to a positively charged indoor item to effectively remove air contaminants. A further object of the present invention is to provide a low energy consumption type air contaminant removal method by controlling discharge The discharge voltage and discharge time of the device can be achieved to effectively remove contaminants in the air with a minimum amount of power used. According to the present invention A method for removing indoor air pollutants is proposed. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first, in the indoor environment, the indoor articles of the suitable objects are surface-treated in a physical or chemical manner, so that the surface of the indoor articles is surface-treated. Micro-positive. Or 'provided in the indoor items - power equipment, such as mercury batteries, so that the room surface with micro-positive. Beans in the upper eve, state AA clothing octopus on the XL appropriate indoor items can be murals , wall 6 1252129 decoration, hanging ornaments or decorations, etc. Then start the step of tip discharge. Place the electrical device in the indoor environment. After starting the discharge device, adjust the appropriate voltage and discharge time by the control button to discharge The electrode discharges to release electrons into the air to produce air enthalpy ions. The air enthalpy ions generated by the tip discharge adhere to the surface of the pollutants in the inner air to form negatively charged contaminants. If it is severe, a fan can be placed near the discharge device, and the fan can be turned on to form a gas flow depending on the percentage of the air in the indoor environment, so that the indoor air flow field is uniformized. At this time, the negatively charged contaminants flow by the airflow, and settle to the surface by the attraction of the indoor items with the micro-positive electricity, thereby achieving the effect of removing air pollutants. Then, follow-up actions are taken. The π electric contaminants deposited on the surface of the indoor objects can be cleaned by wiping with a tissue or a rag. In addition, appropriate colors and design symbols can be printed on the surface of the items in the micro-static chamber to determine the timing of cleaning the surface. Therefore, the present invention can remove air pollutants with low energy consumption. By controlling the discharge voltage and discharge time of the discharge device, the use of the minimum power is achieved. At the same time, the overall indoor environment can be regarded as an air purification device to accelerate the treatment of air pollutants. In addition, the present invention can flow negatively charged contaminants by air flow and adhere to indoor items with micro-positive charges without being restricted to the shape of the indoor space, so as to effectively remove Air pollutants. Moreover, the method of the present invention achieves an effective removal efficiency in the shortest processing time. 7 1252129 [Embodiment] The present invention can solve the problem of low effective removal rate of the conventional air purification device to the overall indoor space, and uses the electrode discharge method to improve the high energy consumption and long processing time of the conventional two-gas purification device. . The spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. It is within the spirit and scope of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic diagram of a discharge device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In Fig. 1, the discharge device 1A includes a discharge electrode 102, a control button 1〇4, and a protection net 106. The discharge electrode 102 has a plurality of discharge terminals 1 〇 2a at the tips. After energization, the discharge electrode 102 is discharged by the discharge end point 102a, so that atoms or molecules in the air are excited by high energy to cause ionization of the air to form air ions. When atoms, molecules or molecular groups in the air carry a negative charge, they are called air negative ions. Conversely, air positive ions are positively charged air atoms, molecules or molecular groups. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air ions are preferably air negative ions. The discharge electrode 102 is made of a conductive material, preferably stainless steel, steel, alloy or graphite. Further, the end surface area of the discharge end point 102a is as sharp as possible to enhance the discharge amount and lower the required discharge voltage. The control button 104 is used to select appropriate discharge conditions, such as voltage, -degree or time. The above-mentioned protective net 1 6 is used to protect 102 〇 % % 8 8 1252129. Referring to Fig. 2, it is a schematic view of an indoor air cleaning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 2, in the indoor environment 2, the surface of indoor articles (such as niches, wall decorations, ornaments, ornaments, etc.) is first physically or chemically treated to form a micro-static indoor article. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the article in the microstatic chamber is preferably an indoor article with a slight positive charge. The method for forming the micro-static indoor article may be subjected to surface treatment such as physical treatment or chemical treatment on the surface of the first article 108 as needed to cause the surface of the first article 108 to have a charge. Generally, the chemical treatment is preferably carried out by using a surfactant on the surface of the first article 108 to impart a charge to the surface. The physical treatment method is preferably to form a charge on the surface by means of frictional charging. Alternatively, a power device 112 (e.g., a mercury battery) is additionally provided on the second article 110 to generate power to charge the surface of the second article 11 to the surface. The first article 108 may be a wall decoration, a hanging ornament, an ornament, etc. and the material of the first article is preferably wood, plastic or metal. The material of the second article 110 is preferably ceramic or plastic. Next, the operation of the tip discharge is started. In Fig. 2, a discharge device 100 is placed in the indoor environment 200, and a fan 114 is placed near the discharge device 1A to form an air flow 208. Among them, the indoor environment has a pollutant 204 in the middle. Next, after the discharge device 1 is started, the appropriate voltage and discharge time are adjusted by the control button 104 to discharge the discharge electrode 1〇2 to generate air ions. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air ions generated by the discharge electrode 102 are preferably air negative ions 202. The above-described air negative ions 202 adhere to the surface of the contaminants 2〇4 in the indoor air to form 9 1252129 negatively charged contaminants 206. Subsequently, the fan 114 is turned on in view of the air flow field of the indoor environment to form an air flow 208 for uniformly arranging the indoor air flow field. At this time, the negatively charged 5 dyes 206 will flow by the airflow, and will be settled onto the surface by the attraction of the first positively charged article 108 and the second article 110, thereby achieving the removal of air pollutants. 208 effect. Furthermore, the 'in accordance with the method of the present invention' can treat the overall indoor environment 200 as an air cleaning device, using the overall indoor environment as a reaction chamber, and using the discharge device 1 and the micro-static indoor items 1〇8, 11〇 The use of the fan ιΐ4 acts directly in the reaction chamber to remove the pollutants. Moreover, the method of the present invention can achieve an effective removal effect for (4) environmental traces of different spatial shapes. For example, Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention, which is preferably a method for removing air pollutants from another spatial shape. The two different interior spatial shapes of the preferred embodiment of the invention are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Next, the subsequent cleaning of the contaminants deposited on the indoor items is performed. The electrically soiled wood 206 that settles on the surface of the first article 108 and the second article 11 can be cleaned by wiping with a tissue or rag. In addition, appropriate colors and pattern symbols can be printed on the surface of the items in the micro-static chamber as needed to determine the timing of cleaning the surface. Therefore, it can be seen from the above preferred embodiments of the present invention that the method of the present invention can flow negatively charged contaminants to and from micro-positives by air flow without being restricted to the shape of the indoor space. Indoor objects on the surface to effectively remove air pollutants. Moreover, the method of the present invention achieves effective removal efficiency in the shortest processing time. 1252129 In addition, the method of the present invention can perform the mechanism of air and dye removal in a low energy mode. By controlling the discharge voltage and discharge of the discharge device: to achieve the minimum amount of power used. At the same time, the method of the present invention can treat the overall indoor environment as an air cleaning device to accelerate the processing of the laundry. The present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A schematic diagram of a discharge device of an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an indoor air purifying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the removal of airborne contaminants from another spatial shape in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 102: discharge electrode 104: control button [main element symbol description] 100: discharge device l〇2a: discharge end point 11 1252129 106: protection net 108: 110: second item 112: 114: fan 200: 202: air negative ion 204 : 206 : Negatively charged air pollutants 208 : First item power supply equipment Indoor ambient air pollutant airflow
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