TWI251608B - Polycarbonate (PC) composition which is good in mold release when the composition is shaped - Google Patents

Polycarbonate (PC) composition which is good in mold release when the composition is shaped Download PDF

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TWI251608B
TWI251608B TW91114070A TW91114070A TWI251608B TW I251608 B TWI251608 B TW I251608B TW 91114070 A TW91114070 A TW 91114070A TW 91114070 A TW91114070 A TW 91114070A TW I251608 B TWI251608 B TW I251608B
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group
compound
weight
composition
aromatic
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TW91114070A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yuuichi Kageyama
Takanori Miyoshi
Masumi Hirata
Wataru Funakoshi
Toru Sawaki
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Teijin Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2001093122A external-priority patent/JP2002294061A/en
Priority claimed from JP2001203099A external-priority patent/JP5275534B2/en
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Publication of TWI251608B publication Critical patent/TWI251608B/en

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Abstract

A polycarbonate (PC) composition is disclosed. The polycarbonate composition comprises 100 wt. aromatic PC, 0.005 to 0.2 wt. aliphatic carbonic acid having 10 to 25 C, the ester of aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 10 C, aromatic ether whose molecule has at least 4 Cyclobenzene, and 0.015 to 0.3 wt. ester or the first aromatic composition of carbonate composition. The cylinder is at 380 DEG C. The mold is at 80 DEG C. The speed of injection is at 200 mm/sec. The pressure is maintained at 3.432 kPa (35 kgf/cm<2>). By the disclosed conditions above, a plate (120 mm * 50 mm * 2 mm) is injection-molded. At the interface of the mold and the polycarbonate composition, there is an adherent substance, the first aromatic composition, at the weight ratio of 0.5 to 3 compared to 1 weight unit ester. The first aromatic composition contains the polycarbonate composition of the ester within the ratio (weight). The polycarbonate composition in the mold is good in mold release, and the composition has good heat stability when shaped.

Description

1251608 經濟部智慧財產局a(工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i ) 本發明係有關具良好模具脫模性之聚碳酸酯組成物, 光記錄介質用基板及光記錄介質。 先行技術中,聚碳酸酯具有良好色相、透明性、機械 強度之工程塑料者。近年來其用途爲多樣化成型品之加工 者’特別具有良好機械強度,因此做爲光碟基板、電化製 品之支架。被大量做爲輕薄、表面積比高之成型品材料使 用之。該成型品一般使用模具藉由射出成型法進行成型者 ’惟該成型法中於進行成型品之脫模時,出現成型品模具 脫模性差、與造成生產效率之阻礙爲先行技術之疑慮,生 產規模愈大問題更爲重大。 特別是光碟基板通常爲使刻印於打印機之信號可正確 複印於聚碳酸酯基板上,使射出成型機之圓筒溫度做成 3 5 0〜4 0 0 °C之高溫後,提昇樹脂之流動性。因此, 裝置打印機之塑模溫度亦務必設定於8 0〜1 2 0 °C之高 溫者。惟,塑模溫度高時則降低聚碳酸酯成型品之塑模脫 模性、脫模不完全、製印性不良等問題產生。爲防止此問 題,務必充份冷卻塑模,於成型品脫模前,惟,如此一來 ,成型循環變長、降低生產性而不理想。基於該理由,近 年來被強烈期待於射出成型中開發良好塑模脫模性之聚碳 酸酯者。 先行公知者有爲改善聚碳酸酯之脫模性而添加脫模劑 之有效方法。做爲脫模劑者一般有公知的所謂潤滑劑之各 種化合物者。特公昭4 7 - 4 1 0 9 2號公報中被揭示以 高級脂肪族羧酸,與高級脂肪族醇、或與多元醇之酯或部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS [λ4規格(210X297公釐) 一 -4 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1251608 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office a (Industrial Consumer Cooperatives Printed A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (i) The present invention relates to a polycarbonate composition having a good mold release property, a substrate for an optical recording medium, and an optical recording medium. In the technology, polycarbonate has a good color, transparency, and mechanical strength of engineering plastics. In recent years, its use is a processor of a variety of molded products, which has good mechanical strength, and thus serves as a support for optical disk substrates and electrochemical products. It is used in a large number of molded materials which are light and thin and have a high surface area ratio. The molded article is generally molded by injection molding using a mold, but in the molding method, when the molded article is demolded, the molded product is removed. The poor moldability and the hindrance to production efficiency are the doubts of the prior art. The larger the scale of production, the more serious the problem. Especially the optical disc substrate is usually used to make the signal imprinted on the printer correctly copied on the polycarbonate substrate, so that the injection molding machine After the temperature of the cylinder is made at a high temperature of 3 5 0 to 400 ° C, the fluidity of the resin is improved. Therefore, the printer of the device is The mold temperature must also be set at a high temperature of 80 ° to 120 ° C. However, when the mold temperature is high, the mold release property of the polycarbonate molded product is lowered, the mold release is incomplete, and the printing property is poor. In order to prevent this problem, it is necessary to sufficiently cool the mold, and before the mold release, however, the molding cycle becomes longer and the productivity is lowered. For this reason, in recent years, it has been strongly expected to be shot. A polycarbonate which develops a good mold release property during molding. An effective method for adding a release agent to improve the mold release property of polycarbonate is known in the prior art. As a release agent, a so-called lubricant is generally known. Various compounds are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-7 - 4 1 0 9 2 for the use of higher aliphatic carboxylic acids, higher aliphatic alcohols, or esters with polyols or paper grades for Chinese national standards (CNS). [λ4 specification (210X297 mm) -4 - (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

1251608 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(2) 份酯做爲脫模劑之添加者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 該脫模劑之添加如公知之成本面、步驟數增加面均不 理想,且,該劑之影響下,造成所製造之聚合物色相、透 明性、機械性強度之聚碳酸酯特徵產生不良影響之疑慮。 基於該背景,更被強烈期待開發一種可簡便、價廉之成型 品製造中不特別添加脫模劑,可有效改善聚碳酸酯之塑模 脫模性之方法者。 又,於特開平6 - 2 5 5 2 3號公報中被揭示以提供 一種具良好流動性與耐撞擊性及高彎曲彈性率及熱變形溫 度之聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物爲目的,由重量平均分子量 4〇,〇〇〇〜300, 〇〇〇之高分子量芳香族聚碳酸 酯5〜95重量%以及、重量平均分子量7, 000〜 28, 000之低分子量芳香族聚碳酸酯95〜5重量份 所成者,而重量平均分子量爲20, 000〜 50, 000,且,分子量1, 〇〇〇以下之部份爲 1 _ 5重量%以下之聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物者。 經濟部智慈財產局-a(工消費合作社印製 特開平8 - 7 3 7 2 4號公報中被揭示以提供具良好 脫模性、耐熱性、複製性,適於光碟類之光學用途的聚碳 酸酯樹脂組成物爲目的者,於凝膠滲透層析法所測定之分 子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2·0〜2.8含100重量 份芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂與〇 . 〇 1〜〇 . 1重量份之脂肪 族羧酸與多元醇之部份酯的聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物者。 更於專利第3 1 2 4 7 8 6號公報中被揭示M W / Μ ρ之値爲1 · 5以下(Μ Ρ代表凝膠滲透色譜法所測定 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公潑) 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之色譜團最高頂點之分子量)者,實質上未含氯之芳香族 聚碳酸酯爲適於熔融成型之流動性、良好色相、擠壓成型 、適於吹塑成型之具熔融張力者,且,於高溫下不著色' 不劣化之芳香族聚碳酸酯之提供爲目的者。 〔發明開示〕 本發明之目的係爲提供一種塑模脫模,特別於射出成 型中具良好塑模脫模性之聚碳酸酯組成物者。 本發明其他目的係提供一種加於塑模脫模性後,成型 時之熱安定性良好的聚碳酸酯組成物。 本發明更有其他目的爲提供一種含殘存苯酚類量少, 且具備如上述性能之聚碳酸酯組成物者。 本發明更有其他目的係提供一種由本發明聚碳酸酯組 成物所成之光記錄介質用基板者。 本發明更提供一種利用本發明光記錄介質用基板之光 記錄介質做爲其他目的者。 以下更針對本發明其他目的及利點進行解說。 經濟部智慧財4局®工消費合作社印製 本發明之該目的及利點之第1特徵係 (1) (1)主要重覆單位如下式(I)1251608 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (2) The ester is added as a release agent. (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page.) The addition of the release agent is not ideal as the known cost surface and the number of steps are increased. Moreover, under the influence of the agent, the color of the polymer produced is transparent. The polycarbonate characteristics of the mechanical and mechanical strength have the potential to have adverse effects. Based on this background, it is strongly expected to develop a method for producing a mold which is simple and inexpensive, and which does not particularly contain a release agent, and which can effectively improve the mold release property of polycarbonate. Further, it is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 6-25 5 2 3 to provide a polycarbonate resin composition having good fluidity and impact resistance and high flexural modulus and heat distortion temperature. Molecular weight 4 〇, 〇〇〇~300, 5 high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate 5 to 95% by weight, and weight average molecular weight 7,000 to 28, 000 low molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate 95 to 5 weight The polycarbonate resin composition having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 50,000 and a molecular weight of 1, and the following part is 1 to 5% by weight or less. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhici Property Bureau-a (the Ministry of Industry and Commerce Co., Ltd., published in the Gazette No. 8 - 7 3 7 2 4, is disclosed to provide good mold release, heat resistance, and reproducibility, and is suitable for optical use of optical discs. For the purpose of the polycarbonate resin composition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) measured by gel permeation chromatography is from 2.0 to 2.8, and contains 100 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate resin and 〇. 〇1~〇 1 part by weight of a polycarbonate resin composition of a partial ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol. It is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3 1 2 4 7 8 6 that MW / Μ ρ is 1 5 or less (Μ Ρ represents the standard of the paper by the gel permeation chromatography. It is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 public) 1251608 A7 B7 V. Invention description (3) (Please read the notes on the back first) Fill in this page) The molecular weight of the highest apex of the chromatid group. The substantially non-chlorinated aromatic polycarbonate is suitable for melt forming fluidity, good hue, extrusion, and melt tension suitable for blow molding. And, at high temperatures, do not color 'non-degraded aromatic poly The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold release mold, particularly a polycarbonate mold having good mold release property in injection molding. Provided is a polycarbonate composition which is excellent in thermal stability during molding after being applied to a mold release property. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a polycarbonate having a small amount of residual phenol and having the above properties. The present invention has a further object to provide a substrate for an optical recording medium comprising the polycarbonate composition of the present invention. The present invention further provides an optical recording medium using the substrate for an optical recording medium of the present invention as another The purpose of the present invention is to explain the other objects and advantages of the present invention. The first feature of the object and the point of interest of the present invention (1) (1) The unit is as follows (I)

本紙悵尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -6 - 1251608 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2 0之烷基、碳數1〜2 0之烷氧基、碳數6〜2 0之環 烷基、碳數6〜2 0之芳基、碳數6〜2 0之環烷氧基或 碳數6〜2 0之芳氧基、W爲單鍵、氧原子、羰基、碳數 1〜2 0之伸烷基 '碳數6〜2 0之環伸烷基、碳數6〜 2 0之ί哀亞院基或fc數6〜2 0之伸方基或碳數6〜2 0 之伸烷基芳烯伸烷基者。)所示者, (i i)黏度平均分子量爲12, 000〜 1 0 0 , 0 〇◦者, (i i )熔融黏度安定性爲〇 · 5 %以下者, (iv) 1噸聚合物之末端〇Η基量爲5〜10 0化 學當量者,而 (ν) ζ平均分子量(Μζ)與重量平均分子量( Mw)之比爲1 · 4〜1 · 7之範圍者, 芳香族聚碳酸酯1 0 0重量份, (2 )碳數1 0〜2 5之脂肪族單羧酸與碳數2〜 1 ◦之脂肪族多元醇之酯0 . 0 0 5〜0 · 2重量份,以 經濟部智慈財產局工消費合作社印製 及 (3 )由下式(I I )This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -6 - 1251608 A7 _ B7_ V. Invention description (4) (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page) , alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or carbon number 6 to 2 0 aryloxy group, W is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, a carbon number of 1 to 2 0 alkyl group, a carbon number of 6 to 2 0 ring alkyl group, a carbon number of 6 to 2 0 The base or the fc number of 6 to 2 0 of the exfoliation group or the carbon number of 6 to 2 0 of the alkyl arylene alkylene group. ), (ii) the average molecular weight of the viscosity is 12,000~1 0 0, 0 〇◦, (ii) the melt viscosity stability is 〇·5 % or less, (iv) the end of 1 ton of polymer 〇 The amount of ruthenium is 5 to 10 0 chemical equivalent, and the ratio of (ν) ζ average molecular weight (Μζ) to weight average molecular weight (Mw) is in the range of 1 · 4 to 1 · 7, aromatic polycarbonate 1 0 0 parts by weight, (2) an ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 10 to 2 5 and an aliphatic polyol having a carbon number of 2 to 1 0 0 0 5 to 0 · 2 parts by weight, with the Ministry of Economy Printed by the Bureau of Commerce and Consumer Cooperatives and (3) by the following formula (II)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公f ) 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5) 數1〜1 0之烷基、碳數6〜2 0之芳基及碳數7〜2 0 芳烷基所成群之基者,R9、R1(D、R11及R12係互爲獨 立選自氫原子、及碳數1〜1 0之烷基所成群之基,W1係 選自碳數1〜6之伸烷基、碳數2〜10之亞烷基、碳數 5〜10之環伸烷基、碳數5〜10之環亞烷基、碳數8 〜1 5之伸烷基-芳烯-伸烷基、氧原子、硫原子、亞碼 基及磺基所成群之一員者,而,X1及X2相互獨立爲醚鍵 (―〇一)、酯鍵(一C〇〇一或一〇C〇一)或碳酸酯 鍵(一〇C〇〇一)者, 所示之第1芳香族化合物0.015〜0. 3重量份 所成之聚碳酸酯組成物者, 於圓筒溫度3 8 0 °C,模具溫度8 0 °C,射出速度 200 mm/s ec ,保持壓力 3 . 432kPa (35 匕忌【/(:1112)之條件下,呈12〇111!11/5〇111]11,厚 度2 m m之板進行射出成型時,塑模聚合物接觸表面之附 著物中,該第1芳香族化合物爲1重量份該酯之0 . 5〜 3重量份者,使該酯含於該重量範圍內者, 藉由該聚碳酸酯組成物完成之。 本發明該目的及利點其第2特徵係 藉由本發明芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物所成之光記錄介質 用基板所達成者。 本發明該目的及利點其第3特徵係 本發明該基板及該基板之單面上直接或介著中間層藉 由所存在之光記錄層所成之光記錄介質後達成者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、^1 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8- 1251608 A7 B7 -~- 一 -五、發明説明()This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 public f) 1251608 A7 B7 V. Invention description (5) Number 1~1 0 alkyl group, carbon number 6~2 0 aryl group and carbon number 7 The base of the group of ~2 0 aralkyl groups, R9 and R1 (D, R11 and R12 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and the W1 system is selected. An alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 8 to 15 One of a group of alkyl-arylene-alkylene, oxygen, sulfur, subunit and sulfo groups, and X1 and X2 are each independently an ether bond (-〇), an ester bond (a 〇〇1 or 〇C〇一) or carbonate bond (一〇C〇〇一), the first aromatic compound shown is 0.015~0. 3 parts by weight of the polycarbonate composition, At a cylinder temperature of 3 80 ° C, a mold temperature of 80 ° C, an injection speed of 200 mm / s ec, a pressure of 3. 432kPa (35 jealous [/ (: 1112), 12 〇 111! 11 /5〇111]11, the thickness of 2 mm plate for injection molding, molding polymer contact table In the adherend of the surface, the first aromatic compound is used in an amount of from 0.5 part by weight to 5 parts by weight of the ester, and the ester is contained in the weight range, and the polycarbonate composition is completed. This object and the second aspect of the present invention are achieved by a substrate for an optical recording medium comprising the aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention. The object and the third feature of the present invention is the substrate of the present invention. And the one surface of the substrate is directly or through the intermediate layer formed by the optical recording medium formed by the optical recording layer. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please Read the notes on the back and fill out this page. ^11 Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhici Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Print-8-1251608 A7 B7 -~- One-five, invention description ()

經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消f合作社印製 2 0之 院基、 或碳數 碳數1 〜2 0 〜2 〇 基者。 該 〜1 02 8, 又 )之比 〜1 · ζ 比(Μ 院基、碳數1 碳數6〜2 0 6〜2 0之芳 〜2 0之亞烷 之環亞烷基、 之伸芳基或碳 ) 所示者, 芳香族聚碳酸 0 ,〇〇0者 0 0 0 者。 ’ Ζ平均分子 爲1 · 4〜1 6者。 平均分子量( z / M w )係 〜2 0之院氧基、碳數6〜2 〇之環 之芳基、碳數6〜2 0之環院氧基、 氧基者、W爲單鍵、氧原子、羰基、 基、碳數2〜20之亞烷基、碳數6 碳數6〜2 0之環亞烷基、或碳數6 數6 2 0之亞烷基-伸芳基一亞烷 酯其黏度平均分子量爲12, 〇〇〇 ,較佳者爲13,000〜 量(Μζ )與重量平均分子量(Mw • 7之範圍者宜,較佳者爲1 · 4 5 Μζ )與重量平均分子量(Mw)之 評定聚合物分子量分佈之重要補肋戀 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 訂 -9- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 數者’跳脫此範圍時,藉由流動性等變動而產生光學偏差 ’複製不良而不理想。亦即,(μ z / M w )爲該範圍下 使用芳香族聚碳酸酯之光記錄介質用基板可做爲光記錄介 質用基板呈良好光學特性、複製性之基板者。 分子量分佈(M z / M w )之調整可藉由末端封止劑 之添加、聚合反應條件進行調整之。如:熔融聚合時變更 原料之芳香族二羥基化合物與碳酸二酯之置入莫耳比,變 更聚合條件(溫度/真空度/滯留時間)後,可改變分子 量分佈(M z / M w )者。ζ平均分子量係由凝膠滲透色 g普法所測定之分子量分佈所求取者。 更且,芳香族聚碳酸酯其熔融黏度安定性爲〇 . 5 % 以下者。熔融黏度安定性係指氮氣流下,切斷速度1 r a d / s e c ,3 0 0 °C下測定3 0分鐘之熔融黏度變 化以絕對値評定之,1分鐘之變化率所代表之數値者。 此熔融黏度安定性係可於聚合後聚碳酸酯中加入熔融 黏度安定劑後取得之。 經濟部智慧財產局員工涓費合作社印製 熔融黏度安定化劑亦有使聚碳酸酯製造時所使用之聚 合觸媒之一部份或全部進行失活之作用者。 做爲添加熔融黏度安定化劑之方法者如:反應生成物 之聚碳酸酯於熔融狀態中進行添加者亦可,先使聚碳酸酯 進行造粒後,再熔融後進行添加者亦可。前者亦可其反應 槽內或擠壓機內之反應生成物聚碳酸酯於熔融狀態中進行 添加,又,聚合後取得之聚碳酸酯由反應槽通過擠壓機後 ,進行造粒時,添加熔融黏度安定化劑後進行混煉者亦可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -10- 1251608 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8) 0 做爲熔融黏度安定化劑者,亦可使用任意公知之劑者 ,惟,針對取得聚合物之色調、耐熱性、耐沸水性等物性 之提昇可達最大效果面觀之,以使用有機磺酸鹽、有機擴 酸酯、有機磺的無水物、及有機磺酸甜菜鹼等之磺酸化合 物者宜。其中又以磺酸之鱗鹽及/或磺酸之銨鹽使用者爲 更佳。特別以月桂基苯磺酸四丁鱗鹽(以下稱D B S P ) ,對甲苯磺酸四丁銨鹽等爲理想例者。 本發明.中此等熔融黏度安定化劑之使用量係選自做爲 觸媒所使用之鹼金屬、鹼土類金屬之相當於〇 . 〇 5〜 2 0倍的化學當量者。 該聚碳酸酯中,末端氫氧基濃度爲1噸聚合物之5〜 1 0 0當量者,較佳者爲5〜8 0當量,更佳者爲5〜 6 0當量’特別以5〜5 0當量爲最佳。該量比藉由含有 末端氫氧基,其塑模表面與成型品表面相互之黏著性被判 疋爲可良好控制脫模性者。末端氫氧基愈少脫模性愈佳, 惟,當末端氫氧基濃度減至5當量以下則無法更提昇其複 製性者。又’導入1 0 0當量以上之末端氫氧基濃度時, 則被推測於成型時,易出現氧化反應,而產生成型品之焚 燒,不利於本發明之目的。 本發明所射出成型之聚碳酸酯組成物可以任意方法製 造之,惟,含工程、原料之成本面,未使用含鹵溶媒等之 聚合溶媒即可完成之面觀之.,更由不使用做爲碳酸酯形成 性化合物之光氣等有害化合物即可完成之面觀之,可以熔 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) •11 - 1251608 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9) 融法、固相聚合法、其中又以熔融法進行製造者爲理想者 0 熔融法係於常壓及/或減壓之不活性氣體氣氛下進行 芳香族二羥基化合物與碳酸二酯之加熱,同時攪拌後,鐳 出所生成之醇或苯酚進行之。其反應溫度係依其生成物之 沸點等而不同,爲去除反應產生之醇或苯酚通常以1 2 〇 〜3 5 0 °C之範圍者。先行中藉由熔融法製造聚碳酸酯時 ’一般於反應初期以1 8 0〜2 2 0 °C之溫度範圍內漸漸 進行昇溫,使反應系內漸漸減壓至1 0〜1 〇 〇 m m H g ’惟,本發明之聚碳酸酯製造時,附著於連續射出成型時 之模具聚合物接觸表面之成份中該特定成份含量於特定範 圍者,特別於反應初期由1 8 0〜2 2 0 °C之溫度範圍內 漸漸昇溫,使反應系內於4 0〜1 5 0 m m H g之範圍及 使系內壓高於平常壓,反應時間比一般長之情況下,進行 反應者宜。反應後期使系內更進行減壓使易於餾出生成之 醇或苯酚、反應後期之系內壓通常爲1 1Τ1 1Ώ H g以下者。 做爲本發明聚碳酸酯製造時所使用之芳香族二羥基化 合物者如:2,2 -雙(4 -羥基苯基)丙烷(以下稱雙 酚A)、雙(2 -羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(4 一羥基苯基) 甲烷、1 ,1—雙(4 一羥基苯基)乙烷、1 ,1—雙( 4 一羥基苯基)丙烷、2,2 -雙(2 -羥基苯基)丙烷 、2,2 -雙(4 —羥基—3 ,5 —二甲基苯基)丙烷、 2,2 —雙(4 —羥基一 3,5 —二溴苯基)丙烷、2, 2 -雙(4 一羥基—3 -甲基苯基)丙烷、2 ,2 -雙( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁.) 、τ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -12- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 一羥基苯基)戊烷、3,3 -雙(4 —羥基苯基)戊院 、1 ,1 一雙(4 一羥基苯基)環己烷、雙(4 一羥基苯 基)硫化物、雙(4 -羥基苯基)砸等及其芳香環被烷基 、芳基等取代者之例,此等可單獨使用亦可倂用2種以上 者。其中又以雙酚A由成本面觀之爲特別理想者。 又,做爲碳酸二酯之例者如:二苯基碳酸酯、二萘基 碳酸酯、雙(二苯基)碳酸酯、二甲基碳酸酯、二乙基碳 酸酯、二丁基碳酸酯等例,其中由成本面觀之,又以二苯 基碳酸酯爲較佳者。 本發明中爲加速聚合速度可使用聚合觸媒。做爲聚合 觸媒者以使用鹼金屬化合物及鹼土類金屬化合物爲宜。做 爲該化合物之例者如:鹼金屬、鹼土類金屬之氫氧化物、 烴基化合物、碳酸鹽、醋酸鹽、硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽、亞硫 酸鹽、氰酸鹽、硫代氰酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、氫化硼鹽、苯甲 酸鹽、磷酸鹽、酸性磷酸鹽、雙酚、苯酚之鹽等例。 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 做爲具體例者如:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰、 氫氧化鉋、氫氧化_、氫氧化钫、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、 碳酸氫鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸鋰、碳酸鉋、醋酸鈉、 醋酸鉀、醋酸鋰、硝酸鈉、硝酸鉀、硝酸_、硝酸鋰、亞 硫酸鈉、亞硫酸鉀、亞硫酸鋰、氰酸鈉、氰酸鉀、氰酸鋰 、硫代氰酸鈉、硫代氰酸鉀、硫代氰酸鉀、硫代氰酸絶、 硬脂酸鈉、硬脂酸鉀、硬脂酸鋰、硬脂酸鉋、氫化硼鈉、 硬脂酸鉀、硬脂酸鋰、硬脂酸鉋、氫化硼鈉、氫化硼鉀' 氫化硼鋰、苯基化硼鈉、苯甲酸鈉、苯甲酸鉀、苯甲酸鋰 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -13- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Ή) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸氫二鉀、磷酸氫二鋰、雙酚Α之二鈉 鹽、二鉀鹽、二鋰鹽、二鉋鹽、單鈉鹽、單鉀鹽、單鉋鹽 、鈉鉀鹽、鈉鋰鹽、苯酚之鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鋰鹽等例。其中 又以飽化合物及_化合物爲較佳者。 做爲鹼金屬化合物者爲含有至少1種選自鉋化合物及 _化合物所成群者,針對總鹼金屬元素數其鉋及/或_金 屬元素數爲0 · 0 1〜1 0 0%者宜,針對總鹼金屬元素 數其鉋及/或_金屬元素數爲9 0〜1 〇 〇%者爲更佳。 此等聚合觸媒之使用量爲1莫耳芳香族二羥基化合物 之0 . 05〜5//化學當量者宜,更佳者爲〇 . 07〜3 //化學當量,特別以0 . 0 7〜2 //化學當量爲最理想範 圍被選取之。 此等鹼金屬化合物及鹼土類金屬化合物以含氮鹽基性 化合物及/或含磷鹽基性化合物相互組合使用者宜。藉由 使用此組合,可取得色相、熱安定性良好之聚碳酸酯爲大 聚合速度者。 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 做爲含氮鹽基性化合物之具體例者如:四甲銨羥基( M e 4 Ν Ο Η )、四乙銨羥基(Et4N〇H)、四丁銨羥 基(Bu4N〇H)、苄基三甲銨羥基( phCH2 (Me) sNOH)、己癸三甲銨羥基等烷基、 芳基、芳烷基等之銨羥基;具有四甲銨醋酸酯、四乙銨苯 氧基、四丁銨碳酸鹽、苄基三甲銨苯甲酸鹽、己癸三甲錢 乙氧基等烷基、芳基、烷基芳基等之鹽基性銨鹽;三乙胺 、三丁胺、二甲苄胺、己癸二甲胺等;第三級胺;或四甲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) •14- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 胺硼水解物(M e 4 N B Η 4 )、四丁銨硼水解物( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) B u 4 Ν Β Η 4 )、四丁銨四苯基硼酸酯(Mii4NBph4 )、四甲I安四苯基硼酸酯(Me 4NB p h4)等之鹽基性 鹽等例。 又,做爲含磷鹽基性化合物之具體例者如:四甲鱗羥 基(M e 4 Ρ〇Η )、四乙鱗羥基(E t 4 Ρ〇Η 4 )、四 丁鳞經基(Β U4P0H)、四苯鱗經基(P h4P〇H) 、苄基三甲鱗羥基(phCH2(Me)3P〇H)、己癸 三甲鳞羥基等之烷基、芳基、烷基芳基等之鱗羥基類;或 四甲鱗硼水解物(M e 4 Ρ Β Η 4 )、四丁鱗硼水解物( B u 4 Ρ B P h 4 )、四甲鐵四苯基硼酸酯( M e 4 Ρ Β p h 4 )等之鹽基性鹽等例。 該含氮鹽基性化合物及/或含磷鹽基性化合物其鹽基 性氮原子或鹽基性磷原子爲1莫耳芳香族二羥基化合物之 1 0〜1 , 〇 〇 〇 Μ化學當量比例者宜,更理想之使用比 例爲同基準之2 0〜5 0 0 //化學當量者,特別以5 0〜 5 0 0//化學當量爲最佳。 經濟部智慧財產局貨工消費合作社印製 本發明中特別爲取得於射出成型後分子量之降低,不 易著色,具良好安定性之聚碳酸酯組成物,爲於聚合後該 聚合物之各種情況下呈良好安定性者,注入溶融聚合物之 熔融黏度安定性,如上述,該値務必爲〇 · 5 %以下者, 因此,特別於聚合後使用熔融黏度安定化劑者宜。又,熔 融黏度安定性係使氮氣流下,切斷速度Τ I* a d / s e c ’ 3 0 0 °C下測定3 0分鐘後之熔融黏度變化以絕對値進 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15- 經濟部智慧財4局員工消費合作社印製 1251608 A7 ____ B7五、發明説明(13) 行評定後,代表1分鐘之變化率。 本發明熔融黏度安定化劑亦會使於聚碳酸酯製造時所 使用之部份或全部聚合觸媒之活性進行失活作用。 做爲添加熔融黏度安定化劑之方法者亦可添加於其反 應生成物之聚碳酸酯呈熔融狀態時,或,先使聚碳酸酯進 ίτ造粒後’熔融之後再行添加者亦可。前者中其反應槽內 或擠出機內之反應生成物聚碳酸酯呈熔融狀態時進行添加 者亦可,又,聚合後取得之聚碳酸酯由反應槽通過擠壓機 後被造粒時,添加熔融黏度安定化劑後進行混煉者亦可。 做爲熔融黏度安定化劑者亦可使用任意公知之劑者, 而對於可提昇所取得聚合物之色相、耐熱性、耐沸水性等 物性之有效面觀之,以使用有機磺酸之鹽、有機磺酸酯、 有機磺酸無水物及有機磺酸甜菜鹼等磺酸化合物者宜。 其中,理想之磺酸化合物以含有如下式(I V ) A 1 - S Ο 3 X 1 ......... (IV) (其中,A 1代表被取代亦可之碳數1〜3 0之1價烴 基者,X 1代表銨陽離子,鱗陽離子或碳數1〜1 0之1價 烴基者)所代表之磺酸化合物者佳。 含此後,可使做爲酯交換觸媒所使用之鹼金屬或鹼土 類金屬化合物之活性降低或失活,可取得色相、耐熱性、 耐水解性等品質良好之聚碳酸酯者。 做爲磺酸化合物者以如下式(I V ) - 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -16- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14)Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Completion, F, Co., Ltd. Printed 20% of the yard, or carbon number, carbon number 1 ~ 2 0 ~ 2 〇 base. The ratio of ~1 02 8 and the ratio of ~1 · ζ is higher than that of the 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Base or carbon), aromatic polycarbonate 0, 〇〇0 0 0 0. The average molecular weight is 1 · 4 to 1 6 . The average molecular weight (z / M w ) is a oxy group of ~20, a aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 2, a ring having a carbon number of 6 to 2 0, an oxygen group, and a single bond of W. An oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, a group, an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 6 and a carbon number of 6 to 2, or an alkylene group having a carbon number of 6 and 6 2 0 - an aryl group The alkyl ester has a viscosity average molecular weight of 12, 〇〇〇, preferably 13,000 〜 (Μζ) and a weight average molecular weight (Mw • 7 is preferred, preferably 1 · 4 5 Μζ) and weight The average molecular weight (Mw) is important for the molecular weight distribution of the polymer. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Order-9-1251608 A7 B7 V. Invention description (7) (Please first Read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) When the number of people jumps out of this range, the optical deviation caused by changes in fluidity, etc., is not ideal. In other words, the substrate for an optical recording medium using the aromatic polycarbonate in the range of (μz / Mw) can be used as a substrate having excellent optical characteristics and reproducibility as a substrate for an optical recording medium. The adjustment of the molecular weight distribution (M z / M w ) can be adjusted by the addition of the terminal blocking agent and the polymerization conditions. For example, in the case of melt polymerization, the molar ratio of the aromatic dihydroxy compound to the carbonic acid diester of the raw material is changed, and the polymerization condition (temperature/vacuum degree/residence time) is changed, and the molecular weight distribution (M z / M w ) can be changed. . The average molecular weight of the ruthenium is determined by the molecular weight distribution measured by the gel permeation color. Further, the aromatic polycarbonate has a melt viscosity stability of 5% or less. Melt viscosity stability refers to the cutting speed of 1 r a d / s e c under nitrogen flow, and the change of melt viscosity measured at 30 ° C for 30 minutes is evaluated by absolute enthalpy, and the rate of change of 1 minute represents the number. This melt viscosity stability can be obtained by adding a melt viscosity stabilizer to the polycarbonate after polymerization. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The melt viscosity stabilizer also has the effect of deactivating some or all of the polymerization catalyst used in the manufacture of polycarbonate. As a method of adding the melt viscosity stabilizer, the polycarbonate of the reaction product may be added in a molten state, and the polycarbonate may be granulated and then melted and then added. In the former, the reaction product polycarbonate in the reaction tank or in the extruder may be added in a molten state, and the polycarbonate obtained after the polymerization is passed through the extruder through the reaction vessel, and then granulated, and then added. After the melt viscosity stabilizer is mixed, the paper can also be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). -10- 1251608 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (8) 0 As a melt viscosity stabilizer, any known agent may be used, but the improvement in physical properties such as color tone, heat resistance, and boiling water resistance of the polymer can be maximized. It is preferred to use an organic sulfonate, an organic extended acid ester, an organic sulfonate anhydrate, and a sulfonic acid compound such as an organic sulfonic acid betaine. Further, it is preferably a user of a sulfonic acid scale salt and/or a sulfonic acid ammonium salt. In particular, tetrabutylammonium laurylbenzenesulfonate (hereinafter referred to as D B S P ), tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate and the like are preferred examples. In the present invention, the amount of the melt viscosity stabilizer used is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals used as catalysts, and 化学 5 to 20 times the chemical equivalent. In the polycarbonate, the terminal hydroxyl group concentration is 5 to 100 equivalents of 1 ton of polymer, preferably 5 to 80 equivalents, more preferably 5 to 60 equivalents, especially 5 to 5 0 equivalent is optimal. This amount is judged to be a good controllability of mold release by the adhesion of the surface of the mold to the surface of the molded article by containing a terminal hydroxyl group. The less the terminal hydroxyl group is, the better the mold release property is. However, when the terminal hydroxyl group concentration is reduced to 5 equivalents or less, the degree of reproducibility cannot be further improved. Further, when the concentration of the terminal hydroxyl group of 100 or more equivalents is introduced, it is presumed that an oxidation reaction is likely to occur during molding, and incineration of the molded article occurs, which is disadvantageous for the purpose of the present invention. The polycarbonate composition produced by the injection molding of the present invention can be produced by any method, but the cost surface of the engineering and raw materials can be completed without using a polymerization solvent containing a halogen-containing solvent, and the like. It can be completed by the harmful compounds such as phosgene of carbonate-forming compounds. It can be melted (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page). This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) PCT) • 11 - 1251608 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Completion Consumer Cooperative Printed 5, Invention Description (9) Melt, solid phase polymerization, among which the melt method is ideal. The aromatic dihydroxy compound and the carbonic acid diester are heated under a normal pressure and/or a reduced pressure in an inert gas atmosphere, and after stirring, the alcohol or phenol formed by radium is carried out. The reaction temperature varies depending on the boiling point of the product, etc., and the alcohol or phenol which is produced by the removal reaction is usually in the range of from 1 2 〜 to 3,500 °C. When the polycarbonate is produced by the melt method in the first step, the temperature is gradually increased in the temperature range of 1 800 to 2200 ° C in the initial stage of the reaction, and the pressure in the reaction system is gradually reduced to 10 0 1 〇〇 mm H . g 'only, in the manufacture of the polycarbonate of the present invention, the specific component content of the component of the contact surface of the mold polymer attached to the continuous injection molding is in a specific range, especially in the initial stage of the reaction from 1 800 to 2 2 0 ° In the temperature range of C, the temperature is gradually increased, and the reaction is carried out in the range of 40 to 150 mm H g and the internal pressure is higher than the normal pressure, and the reaction time is longer than usual. In the later stage of the reaction, the inside of the system is further depressurized so that the alcohol or phenol which is easily distilled off is formed, and the internal pressure in the late stage of the reaction is usually 1 1 Τ 1 1 Ώ H g or less. The aromatic dihydroxy compound used in the production of the polycarbonate of the present invention is, for example, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (hereinafter referred to as bisphenol A) or bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)methane. , bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1 bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(2-hydroxybenzene) Propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane, 2, 2 - bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2 - double ((Please read the back note first and then fill out this page.), τ This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -12- 1251608 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (10) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 4 Monohydroxyphenyl)pentane, 3,3-bis(4-hydroxybenzene) Ethylene, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, etc., and their aromatic rings are alkyl, Aryl group Examples of those generations, these can be used singly or two or more can also be used by Merger. Among them, bisphenol A is particularly desirable from the perspective of cost. Further, as a carbonic acid diester, such as diphenyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, bis(diphenyl) carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate For example, in view of cost, it is preferred to use diphenyl carbonate. In the present invention, a polymerization catalyst can be used to accelerate the polymerization rate. As the polymerization catalyst, it is preferred to use an alkali metal compound and an alkaline earth metal compound. Examples of such compounds are: alkali metal, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, hydrocarbon based compounds, carbonates, acetates, nitrates, nitrites, sulfites, cyanates, thiocyanates, Examples of stearates, borohydride salts, benzoates, phosphates, acid phosphates, bisphenols, salts of phenols, and the like. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the Compilation of Consumer Cooperatives, as a specific example, such as: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, hydroxide planer, hydroxide _, cesium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, Lithium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, lithium carbonate, carbonic acid planer, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, lithium acetate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, nitric acid, lithium nitrate, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, sodium cyanate , potassium cyanate, lithium cyanate, sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, thiocyanate, sodium stearate, potassium stearate, lithium stearate, stearic acid Acid planer, sodium borohydride, potassium stearate, lithium stearate, stearic acid planer, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride' lithium borohydride, sodium phenyl hydride, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, lithium benzoate This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -13- 1251608 A7 B7 V. Invention description (Ή) (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page), disodium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid Dipotassium hydrogen, dilithium hydrogen phosphate, disodium bisphenolate, dipotassium salt, dilithium salt Two planing salt, monosodium, monopotassium, mono planing salt, a sodium potassium, lithium sodium salt, a sodium salt of phenol, potassium, lithium, etc. Examples. Among them, saturated compounds and _ compounds are preferred. As an alkali metal compound, those containing at least one selected from the group consisting of planing compounds and _ compounds, the number of planing and / or _ metal elements for the total alkali metal elements is 0 · 0 1~1 0 0% For the total alkali metal element number, the planer and / or _ metal element number is 9 0~1 〇〇% is better. The amount of the polymerization catalyst used is 1 mole of aromatic dihydroxy compound 0. 05~5 / / chemical equivalent, preferably 〇. 07~3 // chemical equivalent, especially 0. 0 7 ~2 // The chemical equivalent is selected for the most ideal range. These alkali metal compounds and alkaline earth metal compounds are preferably used in combination with a nitrogen-containing salt-based compound and/or a phosphorus-containing salt-based compound. By using this combination, a polycarbonate having a good hue and good thermal stability can be obtained as a polymerization rate. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhici Property Bureau employee consumption cooperatives printed as a specific example of nitrogen-containing basic compounds such as: tetramethylammonium hydroxy (M e 4 Ν Ο Η ), tetraethylammonium hydroxy (Et4N 〇 H), tetrabutyl Ammonium hydroxy group (Bu4N〇H), benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxy group (phCH2 (Me) sNOH), hexamethylene trimethylammonium hydroxy group, alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, etc. ammonium group; with tetramethylammonium acetate, tetraethyl a salt-based ammonium salt of an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or the like such as an ammonium phenoxy group, a tetrabutylammonium carbonate, a benzyltrimethylammonium benzoate or a hexamethylene triacetate; a triethylamine; Tributylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, hexamethylenediamine, etc.; tertiary amine; or four-fold paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) • 14-1251608 A7 B7 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (12) Amine boron hydrolyzate (M e 4 NB Η 4 ), tetrabutylammonium boron hydrolyzate ((Please read the back of the precautions and fill out this page) B u 4 Ν Β Η 4 ), tetrabutylammonium Examples of a salt-based salt such as tetraphenylborate (Mii4NBph4), tetramethylammonium boronate (Me 4NB p h4), and the like. Further, as a specific example of the phosphorus-containing compound, for example, tetramethyl hydroxy (M e 4 Ρ〇Η ), tetraethyl hydroxy (E t 4 Ρ〇Η 4 ), tetrabutyl sulphate (Β) U4P0H), tetraphenyl sulphate (P h4P 〇 H), benzyl trimethyl hydroxy (phCH2 (Me) 3P 〇 H), hexamethylene squamine and other alkyl, aryl, alkyl aryl and other scales Hydroxyl; or tetramethylboron hydrolysate (M e 4 Ρ Β Η 4 ), tetrabutylboron hydrolysate (B u 4 Ρ BP h 4 ), tetramethyltetraphenyl borate (M e 4 Ρ Examples of salt-based salts such as Β ph 4 ). The nitrogen-containing salt-based compound and/or the phosphorus-containing salt-based compound has a salt-based nitrogen atom or a salt-based phosphorus atom of 1 to 10% of a 1 molar aromatic dihydroxy compound, and a chemical equivalent ratio of ruthenium Preferably, the preferred ratio of use is the same as the benchmark of 2 0~5 0 0 //the chemical equivalent, especially the chemical equivalent of 5 0~500//. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. In the present invention, in particular, in order to obtain a polycarbonate composition which is less likely to be colored after injection molding and which is less colored, has good stability, in various cases of the polymer after polymerization. In the case of good stability, the melt viscosity stability of the molten polymer is injected. As described above, the enthalpy must be 5% or less. Therefore, it is preferable to use a melt viscosity stabilizer after polymerization. Further, the melt viscosity stability is such that the nitrogen gas flows down and the cutting speed Τ I* ad / sec ' measured at 30 ° C. The melt viscosity change after 30 minutes is absolutely intrusive into the paper scale. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) is applied. A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15- Ministry of Economic Affairs Smart Finance 4 Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 1251608 A7 ____ B7 V. Invention description (13) After the evaluation, it represents the rate of change of 1 minute. The melt viscosity stabilizer of the present invention also deactivates the activity of some or all of the polymerization catalyst used in the production of polycarbonate. As a method of adding the melt viscosity stabilizer, the polycarbonate of the reaction product may be added to the molten state, or the polycarbonate may be granulated and then melted and then added. In the former, when the reaction product polycarbonate in the reaction tank or in the extruder is in a molten state, it may be added, and when the polycarbonate obtained after the polymerization is passed through the extruder and then granulated, It is also possible to add a melt viscosity stabilizer and mix it. As the melt viscosity stabilizer, any known agent can be used, and for the purpose of improving the physical properties such as hue, heat resistance and boiling water resistance of the obtained polymer, the salt of the organic sulfonic acid is used. A sulfonic acid compound such as an organic sulfonate, an organic sulfonic acid anhydride or an organic sulfonic acid betaine is preferred. Wherein, the desired sulfonic acid compound contains the following formula (IV) A 1 - S Ο 3 X 1 (IV) (wherein A 1 represents a carbon number of 1 to 3 which may be substituted The sulfonic acid compound represented by the monovalent hydrocarbon group of 0%, X 1 represents an ammonium cation, a scaly cation or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10). In this case, the activity of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound used as the transesterification catalyst can be lowered or deactivated, and a polycarbonate having good quality such as hue, heat resistance and hydrolysis resistance can be obtained. As a sulfonic acid compound, the following formula (IV) - 1 (please read the back of the note before refilling this page) This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -16- 1251608 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (14)

(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (IV)-1 (其中A。、A3、A4、A5&amp;A6相互獨立爲碳數工 〜2 0之1價烴基者)所示之磺酸鱗鹽效果良好者佳。 又,該式(IV) 一;1_中六2爲氫原子、甲基、乙基、 月桂基、A3〜A6各自獨立爲選自甲基、丁基、辛基之基 者宜。 此磺酸化合物係於聚合物中所殘存之酯交換觸媒做爲 失活劑機能者,做爲觸媒失活劑者如:特開平8 一 5 9 9 7 5號公報所載公知之劑亦可有效被使用之,其中 又以5h酸之錢鹽、擴酸之鱗鹽者佳。更具體之例如:月桂 基苯磺酸之銨鹽、鳞鹽、對甲苯磺酸之銨鹽、鱗鹽、苯磺 酸之銨鹽、鱗鹽者宜。 本申請發明之此等觸媒失活劑中,該式(I V ) - 1 之磺酸化合物’特別以月桂基苯磺酸四丁 i粦鹽、對甲苯磺 酸四丁銨鹽爲最理想使用者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 觸媒失活劑係明顯降低觸媒之活性者,此觸媒失活劑 亦可僅添加於聚碳酸酯樹脂中,亦可水與觸媒失活劑做成 混合液後同時添加於聚碳酸酯樹脂中者。 針對熔融聚合所取得之聚碳酸酯樹脂之觸媒失活劑添 加量爲1莫耳選自鹼金屬化合物、鹼土類金屬化合物之該 主縮聚觸媒之0 · 5〜5 0莫耳比例者宜,較佳者爲 〇· 5〜1 0莫耳之比例’更佳者爲0 · 8〜5莫耳比例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇&gt;&lt;297公釐) -17- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15) 使用之。此一般爲1 〇 〇重量份之聚碳酸酯樹脂之1 x 1 0 — 5〜1 X 1 0 — 2重量份之比例使用之。 又’本發明聚碳酸酯組成物於該1 〇 〇重量份聚碳酸 酯爲含碳數1 0〜2 5脂肪族單羧酸與碳數2〜1 〇之脂 肪族多元醇之酯爲〇·005〜0·2重量份之範圍者。 碳數1 0〜2 5之脂肪族單羧酸與碳數2〜1 〇之脂肪族 多元醇之酯爲取得更良好之脫模性於1 〇 〇重量份之碳酸 酯爲0 · 005〜0 . 1重量份者宜,更佳者爲 〇 · 0075〜0 · 07重量份,特別以〇 . 01〜 0.05重量份之範圍者爲最佳。 當此酯成份低於0 . 0 0 5重量份時,則無法取得所 期待之脫模性,反之,大於0 · 2重量份則降低成型品表 面性,產生成型模具污染而不理想。 本發明碳數1 0〜2 5之脂肪族單羧酸係指含有脂肪 族之直鏈狀或分枝狀羧酸者,且,同時含有飽和或不飽和 羧酸者。做爲該脂肪族單羧酸者其具體例如:直鏈狀羧酸 之月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、山窬酸、及分枝 脂肪酸之異癸酸、異三癸酸、異肉豆蔻酸、異棕櫚酸、異 硬脂酸、異花生酸、異廿六酸之例。其他不飽和羧酸之油 酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、5,8,11 ,14 一二十碳四烯 酸、4 ,7 ,1〇,13 ,16 ,19 —二十二碳六烯酸 等例。 又,本發明之碳數2〜1 0脂肪族多元醇之具體例如 :乙二醇、丙二醇、1 ,3 —丙二醇、1 ,4 一丁二醇、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、tr 經濟部智慧財產局P'工消費合作社印製 -18- 1251608 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(16) 甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、或1 ,4 一丁二醇、更如山梨糖醇、山梨糖醇酐、蔗糖等例。 此等脂肪族單羧酸與脂肪族多元醇之酯具體例如:至 少1種該脂肪族單羧酸與至少1種脂肪族多元醇之酯例者 〇 具體例如:乙二醇單異棕櫚酸酯、乙二醇二硬脂酸酯 、丙二醇二油酸酯、丙二醇單異肉豆蔻酸酯、1 ,4 一丁 二醇二異棕櫚酸酯、1 ,4 一丁二醇二異硬脂酸酯、1 , 4 一 丁二醇單硬脂酸酯、' 1 ,4 一 丁二醇二硬脂酸酯、 甘油單月桂酸酯、甘油單肉豆蔻酸酯、甘油單硬脂酸酯、 甘油單山窬酸酯、甘油單異肉豆蔻酸酯、甘油單異硬脂酸 酯、甘油單油酸酯、甘油單亞油酸酯、甘油二棕櫚酸酯、 甘油二硬脂酸酯、甘油二異棕櫚酸酯、甘油二異硬脂酸酯 '甘油二油酸酯、甘油硬脂酸酯異棕櫚酸酯、甘油三肉豆 蔻酸酯、甘油三硬脂酸酯、甘油三山窬酸酯、甘油三異硬 脂酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷單硬脂酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷單山窬 酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷單異棕櫚酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷單油酸 酯、三羥甲基丙烷二棕櫚酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二異硬脂酸 酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硬脂酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三異肉豆蔻 酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三油酸酯、季戊四醇單棕櫚酸酯、季 戊四醇二異棕櫚酸酯、季戊四醇三油酸酯、季戊四醇四硬 脂酸酯、季戊四醇四異棕櫚酸酯、季戊四醇二油酸酯二硬 脂酸酯、其他山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、蔗糖二異硬脂酸酯 等例。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)~~ ' -19- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1251608 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(17) 其中又以甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇之酯類爲理 想使用者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又,含於本發明組成物中之第1芳香族化合物係下式 (II)(Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) (IV)-1 (Where A, A3, A4, A5 & A6 are independent of carbon number ~ 20 to 1 monovalent hydrocarbon base) Good effect of scale salt is good. Further, the formula (IV)-1;6_6 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a lauryl group, and A3 to A6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, a butyl group and an octyl group. The sulfonic acid compound is a function of a deactivating agent remaining in a polymer, and is used as a catalyst deactivator. For example, a known agent disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei 8-9 9 7 5 It can also be used effectively, and it is better to use salt of 5h acid and salt of acid. More specifically, for example, an ammonium salt of laurylbenzenesulfonic acid, a scale salt, an ammonium salt of p-toluenesulfonic acid, a scale salt, an ammonium salt of benzenesulfonate, and a scale salt are preferred. In the catalyst deactivators of the invention of the present application, the sulfonic acid compound of the formula (IV)-1 is particularly preferably tetrabutylammonium laurylbenzenesulfonate or tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate. By. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the employee consumption cooperative, the printed catalyst inactivating agent, which significantly reduces the activity of the catalyst. The catalyst inactivating agent may also be added only to the polycarbonate resin, or the water and the catalyst deactivator. It is added to the polycarbonate resin at the same time as the mixed solution. The amount of the catalyst deactivator added to the polycarbonate resin obtained by the melt polymerization is 1 mol, and the main polycondensation catalyst of the alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound is preferably 0.5 to 5 0 mol%. The preferred one is 〇·5~1 0 molar ratio 'better' is 0 · 8~5 molar ratio This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2丨〇&gt;&lt;297 PCT) -17- 1251608 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (15) Use. This is generally used in a ratio of 1 x 1 0 - 5 to 1 X 1 0 - 2 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin of 1 part by weight. Further, the polycarbonate composition of the present invention is an ester of an aliphatic aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 10 to 2 5 and an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having a carbon number of 2 to 1 in the 1 part by weight of the polycarbonate. 005~0·2 parts by weight. The ester of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 10 to 2 5 and the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having a carbon number of 2 to 1 Å is a carbonate having a better release property in 1 part by weight of the carbonate of 0 · 005 to 0 1 part by weight, more preferably 〇·0075~0 · 07 parts by weight, especially in the range of 〜. 01~0.05 parts by weight is the best. When the ester component is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the desired mold release property cannot be obtained. Conversely, when it is more than 0.2 part by weight, the surface properties of the molded article are lowered, and the molding die contamination is undesirable. The aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 10 to 2 5 in the present invention means a linear or branched carboxylic acid having an aliphatic group and containing a saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid. As the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, for example, linear carboxylic acid lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and branched fatty acid isononic acid, iso-tridecanoic acid Examples of isomyristate, isopalmitic acid, isostearic acid, isoaranic acid, and isomagic acid. Other unsaturated carboxylic acids of oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, 4,7,1〇,13,16,19-docosahexaene Examples of acids and the like. Further, specific examples of the carbon number 2 to 10 0 aliphatic polyol of the present invention are: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and the paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210Χ 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page), tr Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau P' Industrial Consumer Cooperative Printed -18- 1251608 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau g (Working Consumer Cooperative Printing 5, invention instructions (16) glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, or 1,4-butanediol, more such as sorbitol, sorbitol, sucrose, etc. These aliphatic The ester of a monocarboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol is specifically, for example, an ester of at least one of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and at least one aliphatic polyhydric alcohol, specifically, for example, ethylene glycol monoisopalmitate, ethylene glycol. Distearate, propylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol monoisomyristate, 1,4-butanediol diisopalmitate, 1,4-butanediol diisostearate, 1, 4 Butanediol monostearate, '1,4-butanediol distearate, Gan Monolaurate, glycerol monomyristate, glyceryl monostearate, glycerol monobehenate, glycerol monoisomyristate, glyceryl monoisostearate, glycerol monooleate, glycerol Linoleate, glyceryl dipalmitate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl diisopalmitate, glyceryl diisostearate glycerol dioleate, glyceryl stearate isopalmitate, glycerol Trimyristate, glyceryl tristearate, glyceryl tribehenate, glyceryl triisostearate, trimethylolpropane monostearate, trimethylolpropane monobehenate, three Hydroxymethylpropane monoisopalmitate, trimethylolpropane monooleate, trimethylolpropane dipalmitate, trimethylolpropane diisostearate, trimethylolpropane tristearate Acid ester, trimethylolpropane triisomyristate, trimethylolpropane trioleate, pentaerythritol monopalmitate, pentaerythritol diisopalmitate, pentaerythritol trioleate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate , pentaerythritol tetraisopalmitate, pentaerythritol dioleate distearate, others Examples of sorbitan monostearate, sucrose diisostearate, etc. This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)~~ ' -19- (Please read the back Precautions Fill in this page) 1251608 A7 __ B7 V. Inventive Note (17) Among them, glycerin, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol esters are ideal users. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page. Further, the first aromatic compound contained in the composition of the present invention is the following formula (II)

所示者。 式中,R5、R6、R7及R8各自獨立爲選自氫原子、 碳數1〜10之烷基、碳數6〜20之芳基及碳數7〜 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20之芳烷基所成群之基者,R^RU'R11及R12各 自獨立爲選自氫原子、及碳數1〜1 〇之院基所成群之基 者,W1爲選自碳數1〜6之伸烷基、碳數2〜1 0之亞院 基、碳數5〜1 0之環伸烷基、碳數5〜1 〇之環亞烷基 、碳數8〜1 5之伸烷基一芳烯者-亞烷基、氧原子、硫 原子、亞硕基及硕基所成群之一員者,而,χΐ及X2相互 獨立爲醚鍵(—0 -)、酯鍵(一 C 〇〇—或 一〇C〇一)或碳酸酯鍵(一〇C 〇 〇 —)者。 該式(I I )中R 5〜R : 2及w !所定義分別基之具體 例由該式(I )中之R 1〜R 4及W所示例之具體例證明 之。 做爲該第1芳香族化合物者如下$ ( i τ } _丄 R5 R7Shown. In the formula, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 20, and a carbon number of 7 to be printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative. The base of the group of 20 aralkyl groups, R^RU'R11 and R12 are each independently a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1 to 1 ,, and W1 is selected from a carbon number. 1 to 6 alkylene group, carbon number 2 to 1 0 sub-hospital group, carbon number 5 to 10 0 ring alkyl group, carbon number 5 to 1 〇 ring alkylene group, carbon number 8 to 1 5 Alkyl-arylene-alkylene, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, sub-base and a group of members of the group, and χΐ and X2 are independent of each other as an ether bond (-0-), ester bond ( A C 〇〇 - or a 〇 C 〇 a) or carbonate bond (a 〇 C 〇〇 -). Specific examples of the respective groups defined by R 5 to R : 2 and w in the formula (I I ) are exemplified by the specific examples of R 1 to R 4 and W in the formula (I). As the first aromatic compound, the following $ ( i τ } _丄 R5 R7

尽紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -20 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其中R 5〜R8及W1之定義與該式(I I )相同 所示之化合物者宜,如下式Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -20 1251608 A7 B7 at the paper scale. V. Invention description (18) (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page) R 5~R8 and W1 It is preferred to define a compound similar to the formula (II), as follows

所示化合物之例。 第1芳香族化合物爲1 〇 〇重量份芳香族聚碳酸酯之 0 . 015〜0 · 3重量份者宜,較佳者爲0 · 016〜 0 · 28重量份,更佳者爲〇 . 〇17〜〇· 25重量份 含有之。 本發明組成物係使該脂肪族單羧酸與脂肪族多元醇之 酯及該第1芳香族化合物於圓筒溫度3 8 0 °C,塑模溫度 80°(:,射出速度20〇111111/3 6(:,保持壓力 3 . 432kPa (35kgf/cm2)之條件下,射出 經濟部智慧財產局K工消費合作社印製 12〇1!111^5〇111]11/厚度2 111111之板時,藉由塑模之聚 合物接觸表面附著物中所見之該酯與第1芳香族化合物之 量進行適當決定。亦即,該酯係用於該重量範圍者,更於 該附著物中其第1芳香族化合物爲1重量份酯之〇 · 5〜 3重量份者宜,較佳者爲〇 . 6〜2 . 8重量份之比例使 用之。 酯與第1芳香族化合物以該比例含於該附著物時,可 取得對於取得所期待之脫模性之色調、機械物性均無不良 影響之成型品者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇X;Z97公釐) -21 - 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 19 本發明組成物更可含有下式(I I I ) R9 R5 R7An example of the compound shown. The first aromatic compound is 0.1 part by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate, preferably 015~0 · 3 parts by weight, preferably 0 · 016~ 0 · 28 parts by weight, more preferably 〇. 〇 17~〇· 25 parts by weight. The composition of the present invention is such that the ester of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and the aliphatic polyol and the first aromatic compound are at a cylinder temperature of 380 ° C, and the molding temperature is 80 ° (:, the injection speed is 20 〇 111111 / 3 6 (:, under the condition of maintaining a pressure of 3. 432 kPa (35 kgf/cm2), when the Ministry of Economy, Intellectual Property, and the K-Minute Consumer Cooperative printed the board of 12〇1!111^5〇111]11/thickness 2 111111, The amount of the ester and the first aromatic compound which are observed in the polymer-contacting surface deposit of the mold is appropriately determined. That is, the ester is used in the weight range, and the first one is added to the deposit. The aromatic compound is preferably used in an amount of 5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of the ester, preferably y. 6 to 2 parts by weight. The ester and the first aromatic compound are contained in the ratio. When attaching a product, it is possible to obtain a molded article that does not adversely affect the desired color tone and mechanical properties of the release property. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (21〇X; Z97 mm) - 21 - 1251608 A7 B7 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION ( 19 The composition of the present invention may further contain the following formula (III) ) R9 R5 R7

同 , \ \ / (HD Ϊ 其中R5〜RiQ.X1及Wi之定義與上式(I I)相 所示之第2芳香族化合物者。 做爲該式(I I I )化合物者以下式(I I I ) — 1 R5 R7 0C0 II 〇Similarly, \ \ / (HD Ϊ where R5~RiQ.X1 and Wi are defined as the second aromatic compound shown in the above formula (II). As the compound of the formula (III), the following formula (III) - 1 R5 R7 0C0 II 〇

0H (ΠΙΜ 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中R5〜R8及W1之定義與該式(I I I)相同者 ,所示化合物爲宜,如下式 〇-°τ°-^Κ&gt;0Η 0 所示之化合物例者。 第2芳香族化合物爲1 0 0重量份芳香族聚碳酸酯之 0 .〇1〜0 _ 1重量份者宜,較佳者爲0 . 01 1〜 0 · 0 9 5重量份,特別以0 . 0 1 2〜0 · 0 9重量份 含有者爲最理想。 又,該脂肪族單羧酸與酯肪族多元醇之酯及該第2芳 香族化合物係指第2芳香族化合物於該附著物中爲1重量 份該酯之2 · 5〜10重量份者,更佳爲2 . 6〜9 · 5 重量份之比例使用之。 更且,該式(I I I )所示第2芳香族化合物爲1重 量份該式(I I )所示之第1芳香族化合物之0 · 5〜 50重量份者宜,更佳者爲〇·5〜2·5重量份,特別 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -22- 1251608 Α7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(20) 以0 . 5〜2 . 0重量份爲最佳使用者。以該比例含有第 2芳香族化合物後,可達成更被期待之脫模性者。 第1芳香族化合物及不同情況下更使第2芳香族化合 物含量控制於該範圍內,於製造聚碳酸酯之熔融聚合反應 初期條件及/或熔融聚合反應後期條件下,適當保持溫度 、減壓度與聚合反應同時使該化合物進行合成且控制之方 法,於聚合之最終階段使另一合成之該化合物混合熔融狀 態之聚碳酸酯之方法,聚合結束後,暫時固化聚碳酸酯後 ,再熔融時進行混合該化合物之方法等例。較理想者爲於 熔融聚合反應中使該化合物進行合成同時控制之方法者。 使該重量比控制於該範圍之方法者,如:考量聚合反 應裝置之特徵於聚合反應裝置時提高碳酸二酯/芳香族二 羥基化合物莫耳比之方法(如:設定於1 . 0 3〜 1 . 1 0間進行聚合者;控制聚合原料裝置莫耳比之方法 )、及/或於聚合反應結束時依美國專利第 5 6 9 6 2 2 2號所載之方法藉由水楊酸酯系化合物封止 〇Η末端基之方法等具體例者。 聚合物中此等化合物含量可以公知方法進行測定之, 如:藉由聚合物再沈澱法所萃取之有機低分子化合物以高 速液體層析法進行測定後,進行檢量之方法;對於有機低 分子化合物溶解性高,於聚碳酸酯使用無溶解性之有機溶 媒進行索格利特萃取,餾去溶媒後進行檢量之方法者。前 者方法爲較佳者。 本發明芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物更可含有做爲任意成份 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) «1 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -23- 1251608 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明( 21 者使亞 酸酯之 做 酯、三 磷酸酯 三硬脂 三環烷 基苯基 酯、三 三芳基 磷酸酯及 1x10 — 磷酸 爲亞 丁基 Λ -* 醯基 基磷 )磷 (壬 磷酸 壬基 磷酸 酸酯 酸酯 基苯 酯、 /或磷酸酯爲1 〇 〇重量份之芳香族聚碳 4〜0 · 1重量份。 酯之例者如··三甲基磷酸酯、三乙基磷酸 酯、二辛基磷酸酯、三(2 -乙基己基) 磷酸酯、三癸基磷酸酯、三辛基磷酸酯、 酯等三烷基磷酸酯、三環己基磷酸酯等之 、三苯基磷酸酯、三甲酚磷酸酯、三(乙 三(2 4 二-第三丁基苯基)磷酸 基)磷酸酯、三(羥基苯基)磷酸酯等之 苯基二癸基磷酸酯、二苯基癸基磷酸酯、 酸酯、苯基異辛基磷酸酯、2 -乙基己基 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 酸酯、雙 更有做爲亞磷酸酯之例者如:二硬脂醯季戊四醇二磷 二-第三-丁基苯基)季戊四醇二磷 4 經濟部智惡財產局員工消費合作社印製 酸酯、二乙基磷酸酯、 癸基磷酸酯、三辛癸基 酯等三烷基磷酸酯、三 三苯基磷酸酯 甲酚 酸酯等例。 做爲磷酸酯例者如:三甲基磷 二丁基磷酸酯、三辛基磷酸酯、三 磷酸酯、三硬脂醯季戊四醇二磷酸 環己基磷酸酯等三環烷基磷酸酯 磷酸酯 '三(壬基苯基)磷酸酯、2 -乙基苯基二苯基磷 酸酯等三芳基磷酸酯等例。 此等化合物可以1種或2種以上組合使用之。其中又 以芳香族亞磷酸酯爲較理想使用者。 亞磷酸酯及/或磷酸酯爲1 0 0重量份芳香族聚碳酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -24- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22) 酯(A)之lx 1 0— 3〜5x 1 0—2重量份含有者宜。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物更可含有做爲任意成份 之至少1種選自鹽酸、磷酸、亞磷酸、硼酸、此等胺鹽及 銨鹽所成群中之化合物爲1 0 0重量份芳香族聚碳酸酯( A ).之1 X 1 0 — 5〜1 X 1 〇 — 2重量份之比例含有之。 此等任意成份之使用可有效解除於聚碳酸酯樹脂組成 物中高溫時,特別是3 0 0 °C以上高溫下之熔融成型時的 著色、品質劣化、或銀變產生等不適者。 構成該胺鹽之胺者如:二甲胺、二乙胺、二丁胺、二 辛胺、二月桂胺、六氫化吡嗪、六氫化吡啶、及環丁胺類. 2級胺;以及三甲胺、三乙胺、三丁胺及六氫化吡啶類之 3級胺之例者。 做爲任意成份之此等化合物爲1 0 0重量份芳香族聚 碳酸酯之lx 1 0— 4〜5x 1 0 一 3重量份者。 ί 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 本發明該芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物中依其用途可添加公 知之脫模劑,加工安定劑、耐熱安定劑、氧化防止劑、光 安定劑、紫外線吸收劑、金屬不活化劑、金屬皂、造核劑 、靜電防止劑、難燃劑等。 做爲先行公知之脫模劑之例者如:脂肪族羧酸與多% 醇之部份酯化合物、亦即,多元醇之至少1個氫氧基直胃 於未反應下呈游離狀態之酯化合物例者。 做爲該脂肪族羧酯者,並無特別限定,可爲飽和或γ 飽和脂肪族羧酯之任意者,做爲脂肪族羧酸者以飽和〜彳g 脂肪酸爲宜,特別以碳數1 2〜2 4者爲最佳。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) - 25- 1251608 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局肖工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(23) 做爲該脂肪族羧酸之具體例如:月桂酸、戊癸酸、棕 櫚酸、庚癸酸、硬脂酸、王癸酸、花生酸、山嵛酸、巴西 棕櫚酸等例。 該多元醇亦未特別限定,可使用2價、3價、4價、 5價、6價之任意者。如:乙二醇、丙二醇、新戊二醇、 甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇等例,又以甘油爲最佳者 〇 該部份酯化合物例如:碳數1 2〜2 4之飽和一價脂 肪族之單甘油酯及/或二甘油酯者宜。 該部份酯化合物其該式(I I )所示之環氧化合物對 部份酯化合物之重量比以0 · 2 5〜5,更佳者爲 0 . 4 2〜1之比例使用之。 做爲加工安定劑之例者如:2 -第三一 丁基- 6 -( 3 -第三—丁基—2 -羥基一 5 -甲基苄基)一 4 —甲基 苯基丙烯酸酯、2 -〔 1 一(2 —羥基一 3,5 -二一第 三一戊基苯基)乙基〕4,6 -二—第三一戊基苯基丙烯 酸酯等例。 光安定劑之例如:2 -( 3 -第三一 丁基一 2 -羥基 一 5 -甲基苯基)—5 -氯苯並三唑、2 - (3 ,5 —二 一第三一 丁基一 2 -羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2 — (2 -經 基—5 -甲基苯基)苯並三唑、2 -(2 -羥基—5 -第 三一辛基苯基)苯並三唑、2 -(3,5 -二一第三一戊 基—2 —羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2 —〔 2 —羥基一 3 -( 3,4,5 ,6 -四氫酞醯亞胺甲基)苯基〕苯並三唑、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) - 26- 經濟部智慈財產局g(工消費合作社印製 1251608 A7 ~~—--------------B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 2 〔2 —經基—3 ,5-雙(α,α —二甲基卡基)苯 基〕苯並三唑類之苯並三唑系化合物;2 一羥基-4〜辛 氧基二苯甲酮、2 —羥基一 4 一甲氧基二苯甲酮類之二苯 甲酮系化合物;2,4 —二—第3 — 丁基苯基、3 ,5 — 一一第三- 丁基- 4 -羥基苯曱酸酯類之羥基苯甲酸酯系 化合物、乙基一 2 -氰基-3 ,3 —二苯基丙烯酸酯等氰 基丙烯酸酯系化合物等紫外線吸收劑、鎳二丁基二硫代胺 基甲酸酯、〔2,2’ —硫代雙(4 —第三一辛基酚鹽) 〕一2-乙基己基胺鎳等鎳系急冷器等例。 做爲金屬不活化劑者如:Ν,Ν, 一〔 3 -( 3,5 一二一第三一丁基—4 一羥基苯基)丙醯基〕聯胺等,而 ’做爲金屬皂類者如··硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎳等例。 做爲造核劑者如:二(4 -第三-丁基苯基)磷酸鈉 、二亞苄基山梨糖醇、亞甲基雙(2,4 —二一第三一丁 基苯酚)酸磷酸酯鈉鹽等山梨糖醇系、磷酸鹽系化合物之 例。 做爲靜電防止劑者如:(Α -月桂醯胺丙基)三甲銨 甲基硫酸鹽等第4級錢鹽系、院基磷酸酯系化合物例。 難燃劑之例如:三(2 -氯乙基)磷酸酯等含鹵磷酸 酯類、六溴環月桂院、癸溴苯基氧化物等水解物、三氧化 銻、五氧化銻、氫氧化鋁等金屬無機化合物類,此等混合 物等例。 該各成份之芳香族聚碳酸酯配合可於熔融狀態之聚碳 酸酯加入後進行混煉之,亦可於聚碳酸酯溶液中加入後再 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)0H (ΠΙΜ The Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhici Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed the definition of R5~R8 and W1 is the same as the formula (III), the compound shown is suitable, the following formula 〇-°τ°-^Κ&gt;0Η 0 Examples of the compound shown. The second aromatic compound is 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate 0. 〇1~0 _ 1 part by weight, preferably 0. 01 1~ 0 · 0 9 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0. 0 1 2~0 · 0 9 parts by weight. Further, the ester of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and the aliphatic aliphatic polyol and the second aromatic compound means 2, the aromatic compound is used in the deposit in an amount of 2 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of the ester, more preferably 2. 6 to 9 · 5 parts by weight. Further, the formula (III) The second aromatic compound is preferably 0.5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of the first aromatic compound represented by the formula (II), more preferably 〇 5 to 2. 5 parts by weight, particularly (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Customizing the line. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -22- 1251608 Α7 Α7 Β7 (Invention) (20) 0.5 parts by weight is the best user. When the second aromatic compound is contained in this ratio, a more desirable mold release property can be achieved. In other cases, the content of the second aromatic compound is controlled within this range, and the temperature, the degree of pressure reduction, and the polymerization reaction are appropriately maintained at the initial conditions of the melt polymerization reaction for producing polycarbonate and/or the conditions of the late stage of the melt polymerization reaction. The method for synthesizing and controlling the compound, and mixing the synthesized compound with the polycarbonate in a molten state in the final stage of the polymerization, after the completion of the polymerization, temporarily curing the polycarbonate, and then mixing the compound upon remelting. The method and the like are preferably those in which the compound is synthesized and controlled in the melt polymerization reaction. The method of controlling the weight ratio to the range, for example, is considered to be improved when the polymerization device is characterized by the polymerization device. Method for carbonic acid diester/aromatic dihydroxy compound molar ratio (for example, set at 1.03 to 1 . 10 for polymerization; control polymerization Method for sealing the terminal group by a salicylate-based compound according to the method described in US Pat. No. 5 6 9 2 2 2 at the end of the polymerization reaction, etc. Specific examples: The content of these compounds in the polymer can be measured by a known method, for example, a method of measuring the organic low molecular compound extracted by the polymer reprecipitation method by high-speed liquid chromatography; The organic low molecular compound has high solubility, and is subjected to Soxhlet extraction using an organic solvent having no solubility in polycarbonate, and the solvent is distilled off and then subjected to measurement. The former method is preferred. The aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention may further contain the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) as the standard of the paper. (Please read the back note first and then fill in the page) «1 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printing -23- 1251608 Α7 Β7 V. Invention Description (21) The ester of the acid ester, the tristearate tristearate, the tris-triaryl phosphate Ester and 1x10 - phosphoric acid is butylene fluorene - * fluorenyl phosphorus) phosphorus (phosphonium phthalate phosphate ester phenyl ester, / or phosphate ester is 1 part by weight of aromatic polycarbon 4 ~ 0 · 1 part by weight. Examples of esters such as trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate Trialkyl phosphate such as ester or ester, tricyclohexyl phosphate, etc., triphenyl phosphate, tricresol phosphate, tris(ethylenetris(2 4 di-t-butylphenyl)phosphate) phosphate , phenyl dimercaptophosphate, triphenyl (hydroxyphenyl) phosphate, etc. Base thiol phosphate, acid ester, phenyl isooctyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl (please read the back of the note before you fill in this page) Acid ester, double more as a phosphite example : distequine pentaerythritol diphosphonium di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphorus 4 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing acid ester, diethyl phosphate, guanyl phosphate, trioctyl decyl ester Examples of the trialkyl phosphate, tritriphenyl phosphate cresol, and the like. As a phosphate ester such as: trimethylphosphine dibutyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, triphosphate, tristearate pentaerythritol diphosphate cyclohexyl phosphate, etc. tricycloalkyl phosphate phosphate 'three Examples of the triaryl phosphate such as (nonylphenyl) phosphate and 2-ethylphenyl diphenyl phosphate. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, aromatic phosphite is an ideal user. Phosphite and / or phosphate ester is 100 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate. The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) -24- 1251608 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (22) Ester (1) lx 1 0-3~5x 1 0-2 parts by weight is suitable. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, boric acid, and the like, and ammonium. The compound in the group of the salt is 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate (A). The ratio of 1 X 1 0 - 5 to 1 X 1 〇 - 2 parts by weight is contained. The use of these optional components can be effectively relieved from the discoloration of the polycarbonate resin composition at high temperatures, particularly at the high temperature of 300 ° C or higher, such as coloring, deterioration of quality, or occurrence of silver. The amines constituting the amine salt are: dimethylamine, diethylamine, dibutylamine, dioctylamine, dilaurylamine, hexahydropyrazine, hexahydropyridine, and cyclobutylamine. Grade II amine; An example of a tertiary amine of an amine, triethylamine, tributylamine or hexahydropyridine. These compounds as arbitrary components are 1 x 0 to 4 x 5 x 1 0 to 3 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate. ί Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Completion, Consumer Cooperative, Printing, The aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention may be added with a known release agent, a processing stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, an oxidation inhibitor, a light stabilizer, Ultraviolet absorber, metal activator, metal soap, nucleating agent, static preventive agent, flame retardant, and the like. As an example of a previously known release agent, a partial ester compound of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol, that is, at least one hydroxyl group of a polyhydric alcohol is directly administered to an ester which is in a free state under unreacted state. Examples of compounds. The aliphatic carboxylic acid ester is not particularly limited, and may be any of a saturated or γ-saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid ester. The aliphatic carboxylic acid is preferably a saturated 彳g fatty acid, particularly a carbon number of 12 ~ 2 4 are the best. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) - 25- 1251608 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Xiaogong Consumer Cooperative Printing 5, invention description (23) as the specificity of the aliphatic carboxylic acid For example: lauric acid, valeric acid, palmitic acid, heptanoic acid, stearic acid, salicylic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, carnaubalic acid and the like. The polyol is also not particularly limited, and any of divalent, trivalent, tetravalent, pentavalent, and hexavalent may be used. For example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, etc., and glycerol is the best, the partial ester compound, for example, a saturated carbon number of 1 2 to 2 4 It is preferred to use a monovalent monoglyceride and/or a diglyceride. The partial ester compound is used in a ratio by weight of the epoxy compound to the partial ester compound represented by the formula (I I ) of from 0. 25 to 5, more preferably from 0.42 to 1. As a processing stabilizer, for example, 2 - tert-butyl- 6 -( 3 -tris-butyl-2-hydroxy3-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2-(1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-p-tri-p-phenylphenyl)ethyl]4,6-di-t-monopentyl phenyl acrylate, and the like. Examples of light stabilizers are: 2-(3-tris-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3,5-two-third-butadiene) 2-Ch-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-propionyl-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tri-octylphenyl) Benzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di-p-tris-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(3,4,5,6-tetra Hydroquinone imine methyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, (please read the back note first and then fill out this page) This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) - 26- Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhici Property Bureau g (Working Consumer Cooperatives Printed 1251608 A7 ~~---------------B7 V. Invention Description (24) 2 [2 - Jingji-3,5 - benzotriazole-based compound of bis(α,α-dimethyl-k)phenyl]benzotriazole; 2 monohydroxy-4~octyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-one a benzophenone-based benzophenone compound; 2,4-di- 3rd-butylphenyl, 3,5- Ultraviolet rays such as a hydroxybenzoate compound such as a third-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate or a cyanoacrylate compound such as ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate Nickel-based chillers such as absorbent, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, [2,2'-thiobis(4-trioctylphenolate)]2-ethylhexylamine nickel Etc. As a metal activator such as: Ν, Ν, a [3 - (3,5-two-one-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propyl hydrazine] hydrazine, etc. Examples of metal soaps such as calcium stearate and nickel stearate are used as nucleating agents such as sodium bis(4-tributylphenyl)phosphate and dibenzylidene sorbitol. Examples of sorbitol-based and phosphate-based compounds such as methylene bis(2,4-di-p-tert-butylphenol) acid phosphate sodium salt. Examples of antistatic agents are: (Α -月桂醯Examples of the fourth-grade money-salt-based and fen-based phosphate-based compounds such as aminopropyl)trimethylammonium methyl sulfate. Examples of flame retardants include halogenated phosphates such as tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate and six Bromine ring laurel a compound such as a hydrolyzate such as bromophenyl oxide or a metal inorganic compound such as antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide or aluminum hydroxide, or the like. The aromatic polycarbonate of each component is compounded in a molten state. After the polycarbonate is added, it can be kneaded. It can also be added to the polycarbonate solution (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -27- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π)This paper wave scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -27- 1251608 A7 B7 V. Invention description (π)

Zb 進行混煉之。更具體者係於聚合反應結束後取得熔融狀態 之反應器內或擠壓機內之反應生成物聚碳酸酯中直接加入 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 後進行混煉之方法、或將取得聚碳酸酯進行造粒化後與此 顆粒共同供於單軸或雙軸擠壓機等後進行熔融混煉之方法 、更將取得聚碳酸酯溶於適當之溶媒(如:氯化亞甲基、 氯仿、甲苯、四氫呋喃等),加入此溶液後進行攪拌之方 法例者,而,由減少熔融狀態之熱履歷時間及再熔融次數 之面觀之,熔融聚合所取得熔融狀態之聚碳酸酯中添加磺 酸化合物、環狀化合物等成份進行混煉後做成顆粒化者宜 〇 經濟部智慈財產局肖工消費合作社印製 本發明聚碳酸酯組成物可藉由射出成型做成各種成型 品者。射出成型可使用任意裝置進行之,惟,成型機之圓 筒中設定溫度以2 5 0〜4 0 0 °C者宜。當設定溫度低於 2 5 0 C時’則聚合時流動性低’而無法取得良好成型品 ’特別是,於聚碳酸酯主要用途之一的光碟基板成型時打 印機信號之複製性降低而不理想。反之,大於4 0 0 °C時 ’聚合物產生熱劣化、色調、機械物性明顯惡化而不理想 。又,塑模中設定溫度以5 0〜1 4 0 °C者宜,當設定溫 度低於5 0 °C時,則成型品脫模不全,反之大於1 4 0 °C 時,則無法取得所期待之脫模性爲不理想者。 本發明如上述於進行射出成型時,接觸取得芳香族聚 碳酸酯之射出成型塑模之芳香族聚碳酸酯塑模內表面以塑 模內表面1 c m 2爲〇.〇〇5〜〇.1 m g之比例附著該 式(I I )所示之第1芳香族化合物時,藉由第1芳香族 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) -28- 1251608 A7 -~~—________B7_ 五、發明説明(_ ) &quot; ' 26 化合物之脫模作用,可取得良好脫模性之射出成型品者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物之成型品中包含如:電 t、通$益材;〇A機器;透鏡、棱鏡、光碟基板類之光 記錄介質用基板、光纖等光學部品;家電器、照明器、重 電部材等電子、電機材料;汽車內外裝、精密機械、絕緣 材等機械材料;醫療材料;保安、保護材料;運動皮革用 口口,豕用品等雜質材料;容器、包裝材料;顯示、裝飾材 料者。又’做爲该光碟基板例者如:成型基板厚度爲 1 · 2mm 之 CD 、LD 、CD — ROM、CD — R、光 磁碟片’相變化型碟片等基板、厚度爲1 · 2 m m之單板 藉由2片相黏合後取得之基板、厚度爲〇 . 6 m m之基板 、厚度爲0·6mm之單板DVD用成型基板藉由2片黏 合後取得D V D基板等例。做爲D V D基板例者如: DVD — R〇M、DVD — R、DVD — RAM 等基板例 者。 本發明光記錄介質用基板其臨界表面張力以4·8〜 3 6 · 4之範圍者宜。 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明係提供一種於本發明聚碳酸酯組成物所成之光 記錄介質用基板、及該光記錄介質用基板與該基板之單面 上直接或介著中間層存在之光記錄層所成之相同的光記錄 介質者。 該光記錄介質與公知之光記錄介質相同,必要時可具 備誘電體層及反射層者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -29- 1251608 λ7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(27 ) 〔實施例〕 以下例舉實施例做更進一步說明,惟,本發明未$ g 於此等實施例者。又,聚合物之各評定依以下方法進行&gt; 〇 (1 )黏度平均分子量(M v ) 測定氯化亞甲基中2 0 °C下之極限黏度〔7?〕,依τ 式換算黏度平均分子量。 〔//〕二 1.23x10- 4Mw0·83 (2)分子量分佈 利用昭和電工公司製凝膠滲透層析法(Shodex GPe System-11)進行測定之。 (3 )末端〇Η基濃度 利用JE0L公司製高分解能NMR (ΕΧ — 27〇 )進行測定後,算出針對總末端基量之末端◦ Η基量比例 〇 (4 )臨界表面張力之測定 依J I S規格Κ 6 7 6 8爲基準。亦即,利用濕潤試 驗液(甲醯胺、乙二醇單甲S迷混合液;和光純藥(股份) 及發色劑(維多利亞藍Β ;和光純藥(股份))進行測定 成型板表面之表面張力(30〜56dyn//cm ; 3 3〇〜5 6〇// N / c m )。針對各聚合物利用3 〇檢 體之成型板,各成型板5個5個測定後取其平均。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家$準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297^7' ~- -30 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線_· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 1251608 A7 __________B7 五、發明説明(。。)Zb is mixed. More specifically, it is added directly to the reaction product polycarbonate in the reactor after the completion of the polymerization reaction or in the extruder (please read the back of the back sheet and fill in the page) and then mix the mixture. Or, after obtaining the granulation of the polycarbonate, the granule is supplied to a uniaxial or biaxial extruder, and then melt-kneaded, and the polycarbonate is dissolved in a suitable solvent (for example, chlorine). The methylene chloride, chloroform, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, etc. are added to the solution and stirred, and the molten state is obtained by melt polymerization by reducing the heat history time and the number of remelting times in the molten state. Adding a sulfonic acid compound, a cyclic compound, and the like to the polycarbonate to form a granulated product. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhici Property Bureau, Xiaogong Consumer Co., Ltd., printing the polycarbonate composition of the present invention, can be formed by injection molding. Into a variety of molded products. The injection molding can be carried out using any device, but it is preferable to set the temperature in the cylinder of the molding machine to 2 5 0 to 400 °C. When the set temperature is lower than 2 5 0 C, 'the flowability is low at the time of polymerization, and a good molded product cannot be obtained'. In particular, the copyability of the printer signal is lowered when the optical disk substrate which is one of the main uses of polycarbonate is lowered. . On the other hand, when the temperature is more than 4,000 °C, the polymer is thermally deteriorated, and the color tone and mechanical properties are remarkably deteriorated. Moreover, it is preferable to set the temperature in the mold to 50 to 140 °C. When the set temperature is lower than 50 °C, the molded product is not completely removed, and if it is greater than 140 °C, the product cannot be obtained. Expected release is not ideal. In the present invention, when the injection molding is carried out, the inner surface of the aromatic polycarbonate mold which is contacted with the injection molding mold of the aromatic polycarbonate is contacted, and the inner surface of the mold is 1 cm 2 as 〇.〇〇5~〇.1 When the ratio of mg is attached to the first aromatic compound represented by the formula (II), the first aromatic paper size is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210×297 mm) -28- 1251608 A7 -~~ —________B7_ V. INSTRUCTIONS (_ ) &quot; ' 26 The release of the compound can be achieved by injection molded articles with good release properties. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The molded product of the aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention includes, for example, electric t, tong$yi material, 〇A machine, lens, prism, and optical disk substrate. Optical components such as substrates for recording media and optical fibers; electronic and motor materials such as home appliances, illuminators, and heavy-duty components; mechanical materials such as automotive interior and exterior, precision machinery, and insulating materials; medical materials; security and protective materials; Impurity materials such as mouth and sputum; containers, packaging materials; display and decorative materials. Further, as an example of the optical disk substrate, a substrate such as a CD, an LD, a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a magneto-optical disk, a phase change type disk having a thickness of 1 · 2 mm, and a thickness of 1 · 2 mm The board obtained by bonding two sheets of the substrate, the substrate having a thickness of 〇. 6 mm, and the substrate for forming a single-sheet DVD having a thickness of 0.6 mm are obtained by bonding two sheets to obtain a DVD substrate. Examples of D V D substrates are: DVD — R〇M, DVD — R, DVD — RAM, and other substrate examples. The substrate for an optical recording medium of the present invention preferably has a critical surface tension of from 4·8 to 3 6 · 4 . The invention provides a substrate for an optical recording medium formed by the polycarbonate composition of the present invention, and a substrate for the optical recording medium and a single surface of the substrate directly or indirectly The same optical recording medium in which the optical recording layer existing in the intermediate layer is formed. The optical recording medium is the same as the known optical recording medium, and may have an electric conductor layer and a reflective layer as necessary. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -29-1251608 λ7 Α7 Β7 5. Inventive Note (27) [Embodiment] The following examples are further explained, but the present invention is not $g is the embodiment of this. Further, each evaluation of the polymer was carried out according to the following method: 〇(1) viscosity average molecular weight (M v ) was used to determine the ultimate viscosity at 20 ° C in the methylene chloride [7?], and the viscosity average was converted according to the τ formula. Molecular weight. [//] 2 1.23x10 - 4Mw0·83 (2) Molecular weight distribution The measurement was carried out by a gel permeation chromatography (Shodex GPe System-11) manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation. (3) The terminal sulfhydryl group concentration was measured by high-decomposition NMR (ΕΧ-27〇) manufactured by JE0L Co., Ltd., and the ratio of the terminal ◦ Η basis amount to the total terminal amount was calculated. 临界 (4) Critical surface tension was measured according to JIS specifications. Κ 6 7 6 8 is the benchmark. That is, the surface of the molded plate is measured by using a wet test liquid (methantamine, ethylene glycol monomethyl S-mixture; and Wako Pure Chemicals (stock) and a coloring agent (Victoria Blue Β; Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) Surface tension (30 to 56 dyn//cm; 3 3 〇 to 5 6 〇// N / cm). For each polymer, a molded plate of 3 Å samples was used, and five of the molded plates were measured and averaged. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297^7' ~- -30 - (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). Ordering _· Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, employee elimination, cooperative printing System 1251608 A7 __________B7 V. Invention Description (.)

Zo (5 )脫模性 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 小型碟片基盤連續進行丨〇 〇注料成型後,其中碟片 或注入口塑模所殘留之注料數做爲不良率(% )進行評定 之。 (6 )複製性 複製於該方法取得碟片基盤之凹槽以光學顯微鏡( 8 0 0倍)進行觀察後,評定之。分別針對實施例、比較 例進行評定1 0 〇片碟片。 具體而言,評定複製之凹槽形狀是否出現異常。其中 ’出現形狀不均者係指被複製於碟片基盤之凹槽形狀出現 不均’顯不微指令(micronorder)複製不良之意。 (7 )熱安定性 將取得顆粒於射出成型機內(圓筒溫度3 4 0 °C,塑 模溫度8 0 °C )滯留5分鐘後,作成厚度2 m m之成型板 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 。以日本電色工業(股份)製之色計進行測定滯留前後之 色差(△ E )。 〔實施例1、2、3及比較例1〕 將228重量份之雙酚A (以下稱BPA) 、223 重量份之二苯基碳酸酯(以下稱DPD)、及0 · 00 9 重量份之四甲銨羥基、〇 . 〇 〇〇 1 4重量份之雙酚A二 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X:297公釐) 1251608 Β7 五、發明説明(29) 鈉鹽置入備有攪拌裝置,蒸餾塔及減壓裝置之反應槽後進 行氮取代後,於1 4 0 °C下溶解之。攪拌3 0分鐘後,使 內溫昇溫至2 0 5 °C,於內壓1 0 0 m m H g下進行反應 5 0分鐘,餾去生成之苯酚。再使內溫昇溫至2 4 0 °C同 時使內壓緩緩減壓至2 0 m m H g,同溫、同壓下持續進 行反應7 0分鐘。最後昇溫至2 7 0 °C後,於內壓1 m m H g下持續進行聚碳酸酯之縮聚反應。取得聚碳酸酯 之黏度平均分子量爲1 5,2 0 0者。直接於熔融狀態下 ,將此聚合物以齒輪泵插入雙軸擠壓器(L / D = 1 7 · 5、桶式溫度2 7 0 °C ),對於聚合物所記載之酯 化合物、酸、磺酸化合物、亞磷酸酯分別添加所定量混煉 之,通過模後做成單絲狀,以切割機切斷後做成顆粒。 〔實施例4〕 昇溫至2 7 0 t後,造加添加D P C 2重量份於反應 系內之操作之外,與實施例1同法進行之。 〔實施例5〕 以氫氧化鉋0 . 0 0 0 0 4重量份取代 Ο · Ο Ο Ο 1 4重量份雙酚A二鈉鹽之使用外,與實施例 1同法進行之。 〔比較例2〕 以231重量份之DPC及0 . 0003重量份之雙 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局Β(工消費合作社印製 -32- A7 1251608 B7 五、發明説明(3〇) 酚A二鈉鹽取代223重量份之DPC及〇.009重量 份之四甲銨羥基使用,最後於3 0 0 t下持續進行聚碳酸 酯之縮聚反應外,與實施例1同法進行之。 〔比較例3〕 以2 3 1重量份之DPC取代2 2 3重量份之DPC 使用之外,與實施例1同法進行之。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -33- 1251608 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(W )Zo (5) Mold release (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). After the small disc base is continuously formed, the number of shots left in the disc or the injection mold is taken as The rate of non-performing (%) is assessed. (6) Reproducibility The groove of the disc substrate obtained by the method was observed by an optical microscope (800 times) and evaluated. The 10 〇 discs were evaluated for the examples and comparative examples, respectively. Specifically, it is evaluated whether or not the shape of the copied groove is abnormal. Where the occurrence of uneven shape means that the shape of the groove copied to the disc substrate is uneven, and the micronorder is not properly reproduced. (7) Thermal stability The particles obtained in the injection molding machine (cylinder temperature 3 40 ° C, mold temperature 80 ° C) are retained for 5 minutes, and then formed into a thickness of 2 mm. Printed by consumer cooperatives. The color difference (Δ E ) before and after the retention was measured by a color meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. [Examples 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Example 1] 228 parts by weight of bisphenol A (hereinafter referred to as BPA), 223 parts by weight of diphenyl carbonate (hereinafter referred to as DPD), and 0·00 9 parts by weight Tetramethylammonium hydroxy, 〇. 〇〇〇 14 parts by weight of bisphenol A two paper scales applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X: 297 mm) 1251608 Β7 V. Description of invention (29) Sodium salt After the reactor was equipped with a stirring device, a distillation column and a pressure reducing device, nitrogen was substituted, and then dissolved at 140 ° C. After stirring for 30 minutes, the internal temperature was raised to 205 ° C, and the reaction was carried out at an internal pressure of 100 m H g for 50 minutes, and the resulting phenol was distilled off. Then, the internal temperature was raised to 240 ° C, and the internal pressure was gradually reduced to 20 μm H g, and the reaction was continued for 70 minutes at the same temperature and under the same pressure. After the final temperature was raised to 270 ° C, the polycondensation of polycarbonate was continued at an internal pressure of 1 m m H g . The viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate was 1, 5,200. Directly in the molten state, the polymer was inserted into a biaxial extruder with a gear pump (L / D = 1 7 · 5 , barrel temperature 270 ° C), and the ester compound, acid, and The sulfonic acid compound and the phosphite are respectively added and kneaded by a predetermined amount, passed through a mold to form a monofilament, and cut into a pellet by a cutter. [Example 4] The temperature was raised to 270 Torr, and the addition of D P C in an amount of 2 parts by weight in the reaction system was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. [Example 5] This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the use of the hydrazine pentane 取代 Ο Ο Ο 1 4 parts by weight of bisphenol A disodium salt was used. [Comparative Example 2] The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ297 mm) was applied to 231 parts by weight of DPC and 0.003 parts by weight of the double-paper scale (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives - 32- A7 1251608 B7 5. Inventive Note (3〇) The phenol A disodium salt is used in place of 223 parts by weight of DPC and 009.009 parts by weight of tetramethylammonium hydroxy group. Finally, the polycondensation reaction of the polycarbonate was continued at 300 Torr, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out. [Comparative Example 3] In place of 232 parts by weight of DPC, 232 parts by weight of DPC was used. It is carried out in the same way as in Example 1. (Please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page.) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Printed on this paper scale, applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ) -33- 1251608 A7 __B7 V. Description of invention (W)

O I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 表1 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 聚合觸媒 BPANa BPANa BPANa BPANa 酯化合物含有量(ppm) 甘油單硬 甘油單硬 丙二醇單 甘油單硬 脂酸酯 脂酸酯 棕櫚酸酯 脂酸酯 350 200 500 350 第1芳香族化合物含有量(ppm) 400 400 400 500 第2芳香族化合物含有量〇ppm) 1200 1200 1200 800 酸含有量tom) 磷酸 5 磷酸 5 —— 磷酸 5 磺酸化合物含有量(ppm) DBSP DBSP DBSP DBSP 10 10 10 10 亞磷酸酯含有量(ppm) TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP 50 50 100 50 Mv 15200 15200 15200 15200 顆粒 Mz/Mw 1.50 1.50 1.50 L50 特性 熔融黏度安定性 &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% 末端〇H eq/Ton 25 25 25 20 附著量 酯化合物 180 130 280 180 (&quot;g/cm2) 第1芳香 族化合物 250 255 250 280 成型 第2芳香 760 760 760 540 結果 塑模附著物 族化合物 (//g/cm2) 比 第1芳香 族化合物/ 酯化合物 1.4 2.0 0.9 1.6 第2芳香 族化合物/ 酯化合物 4.2 5.8 2.7 3.0 塑模表面之臨界表面張力 37.8 37.8 37.8 35.0 脫模性(不良率%) 0 1 0 0 複製性 均良好 均良好 均良好 均良好 熱安定性(ZE) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 註)DBSR月桂基苯磺酸四丁基鳞鹽 訂 TTBPP三(2,4-二-第三-丁基苯基)磷酸酯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)~&quot; -34- 1251608 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 接表1 實施例5 比較S1 比較例2 比較例3 聚合觸媒 BPANa BPANa BPANa BPANa 酯化合物含有量(ppm) 甘油單硬 jw\ 甘油單硬 甘油單硬 脂酸酯 脂酸酯 脂酸酯 350 350 350 第1芳香族化合物含有量(ppm) 400 400 300 100 第2芳香族化合物含有量(ppm) 1200 1200 1800 2500 酸含有量(rom) 磷酸 — 磷酸 磷酸 5 5 5 磺酸化合物含有量(ppm) DBSP DBSP DBSP DBSP 10 10 10 10 亞憐酸酯含有量(ppm) TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP 50 100 50 50 Mv 15200 15200 15200 15200 顆粒 Mz/Mw 1.50 1.50 L75 1·50 特性 熔融黏度安定性 &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% 末端〇H eq/Ton 25 25 40 140 附著量 酯化合物 180 0 180 140 (//g/cm2) 第1芳香 族化合物 250 265 190 50 成型 結果 塑模附著物 第2芳香 族化合物 760 780 1100 1100 (&quot;g/cm2) 比 第1芳香 族化合物/ 酯化合物 1.4 0.0 1·1 0.4 第2芳香 族化合物/ 酯化合物 4.2 0.0 6.1 7.9 塑模表面之臨界表面張力 37.8 39.2 39.2 39.2 脫模性(不良率%) 〇 不可連續 不可連續 不可連續 生產 生產 生產 複製性 完全良好 形狀有不 均 完全良好 完全良好 熱安定性(ZE) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 註)DBSP:月桂基苯磺酸四丁基鱗鹽 TTBPP三(2,4-二-第三-丁基苯基)磷酸酯 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 馬 本 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) - 35-OI Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees F Co., Ltd. Printed Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Polymerization Catalyst BPANa BPANa BPANa BPANa Ester Compound Content (ppm) Glycerol Monosodium Glycol Mono-Hexyl Glycol Monoglyceride Stearate fatty acid palmitate fatty acid ester 350 200 500 350 Content of first aromatic compound (ppm) 400 400 400 500 Content of second aromatic compound 〇 ppm) 1200 1200 1200 800 Acid content tom) Phosphoric acid 5 phosphoric acid 5 - Phosphoric acid 5 Sulfonic acid compound content (ppm) DBSP DBSP DBSP DBSP 10 10 10 10 Phosphite content (ppm) TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP 50 50 100 50 Mv 15200 15200 15200 15200 Particle Mz/Mw 1.50 1.50 1.50 L50 Characteristic Melt Viscosity Stability &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% End 〇H eq/Ton 25 25 25 20 Attachment Ester Compound 180 130 280 180 (&quot;g/cm2) 1 Aromatic compound 250 255 250 280 Forming the second aromatic 760 760 760 540 Result mold attachment compound (//g/cm2) than the first aromatic compound / ester compound 1.4 2.0 0 .9 1.6 2nd aromatic compound / ester compound 4.2 5.8 2.7 3.0 Critical surface tension of the mold surface 37.8 37.8 37.8 35.0 Release property (% of defect rate) 0 1 0 0 Good copyability, good and good, good thermal stability Sex (ZE) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Note) DBSR lauryl benzenesulfonate tetrabutyl quaternary salt set TTBPP tris (2,4-di-t-butylbenzene) Phosphate ester paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)~&quot; -34- 1251608 A7 B7 V. Invention description (32) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing list 1 Example 5 Comparative S1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Polymerization Catalyst BPANa BPANa BPANa BPANa Ester Compound Content (ppm) Glycerol Mono Hard Jw\ Glycerol Monostearyl Monostearate Fatty Acid Ester Fatate 350 350 350 1 Aromatic compound content (ppm) 400 400 300 100 Second aromatic compound content (ppm) 1200 1200 1800 2500 Acid content (rom) Phosphoric acid - Phosphoric acid phosphate 5 5 5 Sulfonic acid compound content (ppm) DBSP DBSP DBSP DBSP 10 10 10 10 Sub-Pozzomate Content (ppm) TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP TTBPP 50 100 50 50 Mv 15200 15200 15200 15200 Particle Mz/Mw 1.50 1.50 L75 1·50 Characteristic Melt Viscosity Stability &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% &lt;0.1% terminal 〇H eq/Ton 25 25 40 140 adhesion amount ester compound 180 0 180 140 (//g/cm2) first aromatic compound 250 265 190 50 molding result mold attachment second Aromatic compound 760 780 1100 1100 (&quot;g/cm2) than the first aromatic compound/ester compound 1.4 0.0 1·1 0.4 Second aromatic compound/ester compound 4.2 0.0 6.1 7.9 Critical surface tension of the mold surface 37.8 39.2 39.2 39.2 Release property (% of defective ratio) 〇 Cannot be continuous, continuous, non-continuous production, production, reproduction, completeness, good shape, unevenness, completeness, goodness, complete good thermal stability (ZE), 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 Note) DBSP: laurylbenzenesulfonate Tetrabutyl quaternary salt TTBPP tris(2,4-di-tertiary-butylphenyl) phosphate Please read the precautions before refilling the page. This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards. (CNS) A4 size (2丨0X297 mm) - 35-

Claims (1)

1251608 Α8 Β8 C8 D81251608 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 第9 1 1 1 4070號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 .............................^ * ^ j.... ^ | 民國94军Τ爹正 . ! Ψ 月 曰! 1 . 一種聚碳酸酯組成物,其特徵係由下述各物所成 :(1)100重量份之芳香族聚碳酸酯,其 (i) 主要重覆單位爲下式(I) 0-C+ ⑴ II °/ (式中R1、R2、R3、及R4各自爲獨立之碳數1〜 2 0之烷基、碳數1〜2 0之烷氧基、碳數6〜2 0之環 烷基、碳數6〜2 0之芳基、碳數6〜2 0之環烷氧基或 碳數6〜20之芳氧基者、W爲單鍵、氧原子、羰基、碳 數1〜2 0之伸烷基、碳數2〜2 0之亞烷基、碳數6〜 2 0之環伸烷基、碳數6〜2 0之環亞烷基或碳數6〜 2 〇之伸芳基或碳數6〜2 0之伸烷基伸芳基伸烷基)所 示者, (ii) 黏度平均分子量爲12,000〜 1 0 0,0 0 0 者, (i i )熔融黏度安定性爲0 · 5 %以下者, (i v)聚合物1噸之末端〇η基量爲5〜1 0 0化 學當量, -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (V) z平均分子量(Mz)與重量平均分子量( Mw)之比爲1 · 4〜1 · 7之範圍者, (2) 0 · 005〜0 · 2重量份之碳數10〜25 脂肪族單羧酸與碳數2〜1 0脂肪族多元醇之酯’以及 (3) 0 · 015〜0 · 3重量份第1芳香族化合物 ,其係示爲由下式(I I)VI. Application for Patent Scope No. 9 1 1 1 4070 Patent Application Revision of Chinese Patent Application Scope............................. ^ * ^ j.... ^ | The Republic of China 94 Army is correct. ! Ψ 曰 曰! A polycarbonate composition characterized by the following: (1) 100 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate, wherein (i) the main repeating unit is the following formula (I) 0-C+ (1) II ° / (wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 2 carbon atoms; , an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkoxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, W being a single bond, an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, and a carbon number of 1 to 2 0 An alkyl group, an alkylene group having 2 to 2 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a aryl group having 6 to 2 carbon atoms. Or those having a carbon number of 6 to 2, and an average molecular weight of 12,000 to 1 0 0,0 0 0, (ii) a melt viscosity stability of 0. For those below 5%, (iv) the amount of 〇η at the end of 1 ton of polymer is 5~1 0 0 chemical equivalent, -- (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Cooperatives printed this paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Range (V) z The ratio of the average molecular weight (Mz) to the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is in the range of 1 · 4 to 1 · 7, (2) 0 · 005 〜2 · 2 parts by weight of carbon number 10 to 25 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and carbon number 2 to 10 0 aliphatic polyol ester ' and (3) 0 · 015 to 0 · 3 parts by weight of the first aromatic compound, Its system is shown by the following formula (II) 其中R5、R6、R7及R8相互獨立爲選自氫原子、碳 數1〜1 0之烷基、碳數6〜2 0之芳基及碳數7〜2 0 芳烷基所成群之基,R9、R1Q、R11及R12相互獨立爲 選自氫原子及碳數1〜1 0之烷基所成群之基,W1爲選自 碳數1〜6之伸烷基、碳數2〜10之亞烷基、碳數5〜 1 0之環伸烷基、碳數5〜1 0之環亞烷基、碳數8〜 1 5之伸烷基一伸芳基-伸烷基、氧原子、硫原子、亞碾 基及硕基所成群之一員者,而,X1及X2相互獨立爲醚鍵 (―〇一)、醋鍵(一 c〇〇一、或一〇c〇一)或碳酸 酯鍵(一〇c〇〇一)者, 於圓筒溫度3 8 0 °C,塑模溫度8 0 °C,射出速度 200 mm/sec,保持壓力 3,432kPa (35 k g f / c m 2 )之條件下,進行 1 2 0 m m X 5 0 m m, 厚度2 m m之板的射出成型時,於塑模聚合物接觸表面之 附著物中,係含上述重量範圍之上述酯,而使該第1芳香 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1251608 Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 族化合物對每1重量份之上述酯爲〇 · 5〜3重量份。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中 該組成物更含有下述(I I I ) (ΙΙΙ) Ύ Ύ (其中R5〜R1。、X1及W1之定義與上式(I I ) 爲相同者),所示之0 · 0 1〜0 · 1重量份之第2芳香 族化合物,於與上述相同條件下進行射出成型時,於塑模 聚合物接觸表面之附著物中,對每1重量份之上述酯,係 含2 · 5〜10重量份重量範圍之該第2芳香族化合物者 〇 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之聚碳酸酯組成 物,其中該芳香族聚碳酸酯係使芳香族二羥基化合物與碳 酸二酯於至少1種選自鹼金屬化合物及鹼土金屬化合物所 成群之酯交換觸媒存在下進行反應後取得者。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物 ,其中該酯交換觸媒爲鹼金屬化合物者,而該鹼金屬化合 物係含有至少1種選自鉋化合物及鉚化合物所成群中者。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物 ’其中該鹼金屬化合物爲至少含有1種選自鉋化合物及鉚 化合物所成群者,相對於總鹼金屬元素數,該鉋及/或鉚 金屬元素數爲〇 · 〇〇1〜1〇〇%者。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇奶)六4洗格(21(^ 297公釐) -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 ’其中該鹼金屬化合物爲至少1種含有選自絶化合物及/ 或铷化合物所成群者,相對於總鹼金屬元素數,該鉋及/ 或铷金屬之元素數爲9 0〜1 0 0%者。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物 ’其中該芳香族聚碳酸酯係含有下式(I V) A - S 0 3 X 1 ......... (IV) (其中,A1爲被取代亦可之碳數1〜3 0之1價烴基 者’ X1爲銨陽離子,錢陽離子、或碳數1〜10之1價烴 基者)所示之磺酸化合物,相對於1 〇 0重量份之芳香族 聚碳酸酯,係含1x1 〇-5〜1x1 〇- 2重量份之磺酸化合 物。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物 ’其中該式(IV)之磺酸化合物爲下式(IV) - 1Wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a group having 7 to 2 0 aralkyl groups; R9, R1Q, R11 and R12 are each independently a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and W1 is an alkyl group selected from carbon atoms 1 to 6, and carbon number 2 to 10 An alkylene group, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 5 to 10, a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 5 to 10, an alkylene group having an alkyl group of 8 to 15 and an alkyl group, an oxygen atom, A member of the group consisting of a sulfur atom, a sub-grinding group, and a base group, and X1 and X2 are each independently an ether bond (-〇1), a vinegar bond (a c〇〇1, or a c〇1) or carbonic acid. Ester bond (one 〇c〇〇1), at a cylinder temperature of 380 °C, a mold temperature of 80 °C, an injection speed of 200 mm/sec, and a pressure of 3,432 kPa (35 kgf / cm 2 ) In the case of injection molding of a plate having a thickness of 2 mm and a thickness of 2 mm, the above-mentioned ester in the above weight range is contained in the deposit on the contact surface of the mold polymer, and the first fragrance is obtained. The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 0X 297 mm) -- (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page), 11 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed 1251608 Β8 C8 D8 VI. Apply for patent range compound for each 1 part by weight The ester is 〇·5 to 3 parts by weight. 2. The polycarbonate composition of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises the following (III) (ΙΙΙ) Ύ Ύ (wherein R5 to R1, X1 and W1 are as defined in the above formula (II) In the same manner, the 0 to 0 1 to 0 · 1 part by weight of the second aromatic compound is shown in the deposit on the contact surface of the mold polymer when the injection molding is carried out under the same conditions as above. 1 part by weight of the above ester, which is a 2:5 to 10 part by weight of the second aromatic compound, which is a polycarbonate composition as disclosed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the aromatic The family polycarbonate is obtained by reacting an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester in the presence of at least one ester exchange catalyst selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal compound and an alkaline earth metal compound. 4. The aromatic polycarbonate composition according to claim 3, wherein the transesterification catalyst is an alkali metal compound, and the alkali metal compound contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a planing compound and a rivet compound. The middle. 5. The aromatic polycarbonate composition of claim 4, wherein the alkali metal compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a planing compound and a rivet compound, and the planer is relative to the total alkali metal element number. And / or the number of rivet metal elements is 〇 · 〇〇 1~1〇〇%. 6 · Aromatic polycarbonate composition as in the scope of patent application No. 4 This paper scale applies to the Chinese national standard (〇 milk) six 4 wash grid (21 (^ 297 mm) -- (Please read the back of the note first) Matters re-filled in this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employees consumption cooperatives printed 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The scope of application for patents 'where the alkali metal compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of extinct compounds and / or ruthenium compounds The number of elements of the planer and/or base metal is from 90 to 100% relative to the total alkali metal element number. 7 · The aromatic polycarbonate composition of claim 1 The aromatic polycarbonate system contains the following formula (IV) A - S 0 3 X 1 (IV) (wherein A1 is a substituted carbon number of 1 to 3 0 The sulfonic acid compound represented by the hydrocarbon group 'X1 is an ammonium cation, a money cation, or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10), and contains 1 x 1 〇-5 with respect to 1 part by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate. 〜1x1 〇 - 2 parts by weight of a sulfonic acid compound. 8 · Aromatic polycarbonate composition as claimed in claim 7 Wherein the sulfonic acid compound of the formula (IV) is the following formula (IV)-1 (IV)-1 (其中A2、A3、A4、A5及A6相互獨立爲碳數1 〜2 0之1價烴基者) 所示之化合物者。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物 ’其中該組成物爲含有亞磷酸之酯及/或磷酸之酯,其含 量相對於1 0 0重量份芳香族聚碳酸酯爲1 X 1 〇 - 4〜 0 · 1重量份者。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第1項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 〇 X 297公釐) -- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 物, 其中該組成物爲含有至少1種選自鹽酸、磷酸、亞磷 酸、硼酸,此等胺鹽及銨鹽所成群之化合物,相對於 1 0 0重量份芳香族聚碳酸酯,其含量爲1x1 0 — 5〜IX 1 Ο 1重量份者。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成 物,其中該第1芳香族化合物爲下式(I I) 一 1 R5 R7(IV)-1 (a compound in which A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 are each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms). 9. The aromatic polycarbonate composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is an ester of a phosphorous acid-containing ester and/or a phosphoric acid, the content of which is relative to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate. 1 X 1 〇 - 4 to 0 · 1 part by weight. 1〇·Aromatic polycarbonate composition as claimed in item 1 of this patent scope This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 〇X 297 mm) -- (Please read the notes on the back first) Fill in this page) Order Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Printed 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope, wherein the composition contains at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, boric acid, and the like. The compound in which the salt and the ammonium salt are grouped is contained in an amount of 1 x 10 0 to 5 IX 1 Ο 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate. 1 1 The aromatic polycarbonate composition of claim 1, wherein the first aromatic compound is of the following formula (I I) - 1 R5 R7 (π)- 其中R5〜R8及W1之定義與上式(I I )相同者, 所示者。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第2項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成 1 -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 物,其中該第2芳香族化合物爲下式(I I I R5(π)- wherein R5 to R8 and W1 have the same definitions as in the above formula (I I ), as shown. 1 2 . For the composition of aromatic polycarbonate in the second paragraph of the patent application 1 -- (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page). The second aromatic compound is the following formula (I I I R5) (ιιΐ)-ι 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (其中R5〜R8及W1之定義與上式 同者), 所示者。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成 物’其中該組成物係於與上述相同條件下進行射出成型時 ’以J I S K 6 7 6 8爲基準測定塑模聚合物接觸表面之 臨界表面張力爲3 2〜3 9 d y n/cm之範圍者。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成 I I I 爲相 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X 297公釐) -5- 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 物,其係使用於光記錄介質用基板。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -6 -(ιιΐ)-ι Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative (where R5~R8 and W1 are defined as the same as above), as shown. 1 3 - The aromatic polycarbonate composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is subjected to injection molding under the same conditions as above] The molding polymer contact surface is determined on the basis of JIS K 6 7 6 8 The critical surface tension is in the range of 3 2 to 3 9 dyn/cm. 1 4 ·Aromatic polycarbonate composition as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope III is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (210X 297 mm) -5- 1251608 A8 B8 C8 D8 The range is used for a substrate for an optical recording medium. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) *Installation and ordering Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -6 -
TW91114070A 2001-03-28 2002-06-26 Polycarbonate (PC) composition which is good in mold release when the composition is shaped TWI251608B (en)

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JP2001093122A JP2002294061A (en) 2001-03-28 2001-03-28 Polycarbonate resin composition for molded article for optical use, substrate for optical recording medium and optical recording medium
JP2001203099A JP5275534B2 (en) 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Polycarbonate composition and molding method thereof

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