1251428 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種利用行動電話網路之施工盤 ，尤私一種利用行動電話網路覆蓋率高、少死角等通信優 勢，作為施工時的遠端偵測與告警之系統。 "炎 【先前技術】 在眾多與交通設施有關的施工作業中，鐵路施工是相 當特殊的。-般道路上的施卫，駐範圍大且作業較長時 ，即會架樣’限制人車通過，以利於施工作業的順利 進行，如施工範圍小且作業時間較短時，則至少會設置路 障、警示燈以避免人車接近發生危險。換言之，一般道路 上的施工作業是車讓人。但就鐵路施工作業而言，不管是 圍籬或是路障都是不可行的，因為鐵路施工無法限制火車 由此可見’鐵路施卫人員的人身安全相較於一般道 路施工人員明顯缺乏保障。事實上，從實際的意外案例中 ’亦不乏鐵路施工人員因火車接近不及閃避而橫生意外的 事牛4 ,、並不似未目刖實施鐵路施工時，未準備防範措 施’只是現有的防範措施仍有相當大的檢討空間。 ，一.無線電通報方式的限制：t火車接近施工區段一 相田距離時’即透過無線電通報給施工區段的作業人員。 此種方式雖屬簡便，但無線電受限於地形、傳輸距離與高 g電線可能產生的信號干擾’可能造成作業人員端收訊不 良，因而影響通報效果與人員安全。至於有線電話，則必 1251428 須有人員看守及撥打電話，又涉及佈線收發，在實際運用 上並不可行。 一 警示方式的問題：由於作業人員在施工現場係處 工作中狀態’因此警示方式必須容易引起其注意，如前揭 所述的無線電通報方式，除有收訊不良的問題外，必須有 人留意收聽無線電信號，在實際使用上容易有所疏忽。 由上述可知，既有鐵路施工的告警方式仍有未盡周延 嚴密之處’有待進一步檢討，並謀求可行的解決方案。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明主要目的在提供一種利用行動電話網路 覆蓋率南、少死角等通信優勢，配合自動偵測暨撥號連線 機制以作為施工時的遠端偵測與告警之系統。 為達成前述目的採取的主要技術手段係令前述系統包 括有： 一組以上的偵測開關，分設於施工區段的前後段適當 距離處； 一組以上的行動電話撥號器，係分別由前述偵測開關 所控制驅動； 一組以上的接收器，係設於施工區段，可透過行動電 話網路與前述行動電話撥號器構成連線，其可產生不同形 式的警報信號以提示施工中作業人員；其中： 以前述的偵測開關偵測出有物體接近時，將觸動行動 電話撥號器撥號以接通行動電話網路，以便與接收器構成 1251428 連線’接收器接獲傳呼訊息時，即相對產生一警報信號， 以提不作業人員留意；由於前述行動電話撥號器與接收器 係透過行動電活網路構成連線，而如之行動電話網 路其基地口覆蓋率尚，不容易出現收訊死角，故可確保作 業人員毫無失誤的接收到告警訊息。 〜本發明次一目的在提供一種設定簡易且方便使用的施 “示系、、先。其採取的技術手段係令前述行動電話撥號器 八有回撥。又疋功旎，又令前述接收器係由一行動電話構成 ，由於行動電話具有一對一的特性，當行動電話撥號器欲 與行動電活设定連結時，僅須由行動電話對行動電話撥 號器進行撥號，俟撥號後其電話號碼即顯示在行動電話撥 唬器上，行動電話撥號器即可根據號碼完成連線對象的設 疋藉此可方便不同門號的行動電話與行動電話撥號器完 成連線設定。 前述的行動電話撥號器包括有： 一處理器’其内部可供儲存設定的連線門號； 一行動電話用戶識別卡，係與前述處理器連接； 接收電路，係與處理器的一輸入端連接，以接收其 他行動電話的傳呼信號； 發射電路，係設於前述處理器的一輸出端，其用以 發射無線信號進行撥號。 别述的接收器為行動電話時，可利用振鈴、振動作為 a示彳。5虎另可在天線上套設發光二極體’當天線發射回 送基地台信號時，可產生充分電流以驅動發光二極體，藉 1251428 以透過指示燈形式提供告警功能。 前=器亦可為呼叫器(BB.CaH)，當接收器為呼叫 ^、灯動電㈣號器可同時對複數的呼叫器進行 亦即可由多人同時接收到告警訊息。 前述接收器包括有： 一處理器； -行動電話用戶識別卡’係與前述處理器連接，並供 與行動電話網路取得連線協定； 一接收電路，係與處理器的—輸人端連接，以接收行 動電話撥號器的傳呼信號； -驅動電路，係設於前述處理器的—輸出端，用以驅 動警示燈、警報器或震動馬料設備產㈣報信號。 前述偵測開關的兩端係分別連接至施工現場前後段號 誌封閉區間鐵道兩平行的迴流軌及號誌軌上，當火車車輪 壓過鐵道鋼執形成軌道電路迴路短路，則將透過車輪使偵 測開關接通而產生驅動信號。 【實施方式】 如第一圖所示，揭露有一施工現場的示意圖，該施工 現場（1 0 0 )係位於鐵路鐵道（1 0 )的某一號誌封閉 區間’該號遠封閉區間之鐵道（1 〇 )係由兩平行的迴流 軌（1 1 )及號途、軌（1 2 )組成，其中迴流軌（1 1 ) 係供高壓電接地之用，號誌轨（1 2 )則與號誌設備（1 3 )連接，兼作號誌、信號的傳送之用；又不論迴流執（1 1251428 1 )或是號誌軌（1 2 )，其具有一固定長度，前後段軌 與軌間保留有間隙（110) (120)而不互相連通； 以前述的鐵道架構係為已知構造，亦非本發明主要標的所 在，容不進一步贅述。 至於本發明之系統架構係在鐵路鐵道（i )施工現 場（1 0 0 )前後段號誌閉塞區間雙向位置上分設一偵測 開關（1 4 )，該偵測開關（丄4 )係分別與一行動電話 撥號器（2 0 )及一警示裝置（丄5 )連接，該行動電話 撥號器（2 0 )可連結行動電話網路，並透過行動電話網 路與設於施工現場（1 〇 〇 )的一個或一個以上接收器（ 3 0 )構成連線。該行動電話網路可為「行動通訊系統全 球標準」（GSM, Global Standard for Mobile Communications)或其他數位通信網路；而警示裝置（工 5 )可告知火車駕駛員前一號誌封閉區間内有施工應小心 注意駕駛，其一可行實施例係如第四圖所示。 又前述偵測開關（1 4 )之兩端係分別與迴流軌（工 1 )及號誌軌（1 2 )連接，且位於施工現場（i 〇 〇 ) 之前後段號誌閉塞區間適當位置處，常態下，迴流執（工 1 )與號誌軌（1 2 )恆呈開路，當火車車輪碾壓過施工 現場（1 0 0 )之前後段連接有偵測開關（i 4 )之號誌 閉塞區間時，債測開關（1 4 )即可透過火車車輪而構成 玛路進而產生一驅動信號分別送至行動電話撥號器（2 〇 )，令其開始撥通行動電話網路及啟動警示裝置（15) 1251428 (2 〇 )之電路構造係如 再者’前述行動電話撥號器 第二圖所示，其包括有： 一處理器（2 1 )，其内部可供儲在沾、击μ 、褚存的連線門號，並 建控制程式，可供設定連線對象及執行其他功能，· 一行動電話用戶識別卡（sim) ( 2 9、 乂么k ，、z 2 )，係與前述處理 (2 1 )連接，以便與行動電話網路構成連線協定； 内 器 山-接收電路（23) ’係與處理器（21)的一輸入 端連接，以接收透過行動電話網路送來的傳呼信號. 發射電路（24)，係設於前述處理器（2 1 )的 一輸出端’其用以發射無線信號至行動電話網路以進行撥 號； 一測試鍵（2 5 )，其設於處理器（2丄）的另一輸 入端上’其可與前_刚（工4)並聯，當偵測開關 (2 4 )接通或測試鍵（2 5 )按下時，可驅動處理器（ 21)執行撥號動作。 又配合前述行動電話撥號器（2 〇 )使用的接收器（ 3 0 )，於本實施例中，係由一行動電話構成，並可由施 工人員隨身攜帶。而為方便使用前的設定作業，處理器（ 2 1 )内建控制程式將賦予行動電話撥號器（2 〇 )具有 一回撥設定功能，當行動電話撥號器（2 〇 )欲與一行動 電活设定連結時’僅須由行動電話對行動電話撥號器（2 0 )進行撥號，行動電話撥號器（2 〇 ) 一經接收該號碼 後即可根據號碼完成連線對象的設定，藉此可方便不同門 號的行動電話與行動電話撥號器完成連線設定。 1251428 當行動電話撥號器（2〇)透過行動電話網路送出作 號’並由行動電話構成的接收器（3 〇 )接收時，由打 動電話本身具有振鈴、振動等不同物理現象的訊息，可作丁 為通知施工人員的告警信號。除此以外，亦可在行動電話 的天線上套設發光二極體，當天線發射回送基地台信號時 ，可產生充分電流以驅動發光二極體，#以透過指示燈。形 式提供告警功能。 且 、再者，則述接收器（3 0 )亦可由呼叫器（B_B Ca|〇構 成’當接收器（30)為呼叫器時，行動電話撥號器（2 〇 )可同時對複數的呼叫器進行呼叫，亦即可由多 接收到告警訊息。 該接收器（3 0 )㉟可為行動電話或呼 為-獨立的設施，供設置於施工現場（100”；，卜如= 圖所示，其包括有： 一處理器（3 1 ); 一行動電話用戶識別卡（32)，係與前述處理器（ 3 1 )連接，並供與行動電話網路取得連線協定； 山-接收電路（33)，係與處理器（3ι)的一輸入 端連接，以接收行動電話撥號器（2 ◦)的傳呼信號； 一驅動電路（3 4 )，係設於前述處理器（3丄）的 一輸出端’用以驅動-告警裝置（35)，該告警裝置（ 可為警示燈（如第五圖所示）、警報器、震動馬達 或二者之任意組合，及其他訊息產生器。 由上述可知，本發明係利用行動通信網路構成告警通 1251428 道的連結’以該等設計至少具備下列優點： 一 ·收訊穩定，少死角··由於GSΜ行動通信網路之 基地口覆蓋率高，故不論施工現場位於何處，大致上均可 在其基地台的覆蓋範圍内，而可確保收訊穩定。 一 ·設施輕巧，方便設定··本發明以行動通訊網路作 為連線機制，其相關的設施體積小巧，且配合一回撥設定 功此’可十分方便地在使用前輕易完成設定；當接收器係 由呼叫器構成時，更有一對多的告警功能。 三·安全性高：由於本發明可確保收訊穩定，當施工 鲁 現％附近的偵測標的被發現時，即確實地將告警信號送達 相關人員，故可有效確保施工人員的人身安全。 々人綜上所述，本發明確已具備前揭所述的各項優點，並 苻合產業上利用性、新穎性及進步性等發明專利要件，爰 依法提起申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一） 圖式部分 第一圖：係本發明之系統示意圖。 鲁 第二圖··係本發明行動電話撥號器之電路方塊圖。 圖係本發明接收器一可行實施例之方塊圖。 第四圖··係本發明警示裝置之示意圖。 第五圖：係本發明警示燈之示意圖。 (二） 元件代表符號 (1 0 0 )施工現場（1 0 )鐵道 (1 1 )迴流軌 （1 2 )號誌轨 10 1251428 (1 3 )號誌設備 (1 4 )偵測開關 (1 5 )警示裝置 (2 0 )行動電話撥號器 (2 1 )處理器 (2 3 )接收電路 (2 5 )測試鍵 (3 1 )處理器 (3 3 )接收電路 (3 5 )告警裝置 (2 2 )行動電話用 (2 4 )發射電路 (3 0 )接收器 (3 2 )行動電話用 (3 4 )驅動電路 識別卡 識別卡1251428 玖, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a construction disk using a mobile telephone network, and particularly a communication advantage of using a mobile phone network with high coverage and low dead angle as a construction time End detection and alarm system. "Inflammation [Prior Art] Railway construction is quite special in many construction operations related to transportation facilities. On the road, when the station is large and the operation is long, the frame will be restricted to restrict the passage of people and vehicles, so as to facilitate the smooth progress of the construction work. If the construction scope is small and the operation time is short, at least it will be set. Roadblocks and warning lights to avoid danger of getting close to people and vehicles. In other words, the construction work on a general road is a car. However, in terms of railway construction operations, it is not feasible to use fences or roadblocks because railway construction cannot limit trains. The physical safety of railway guards is obviously less than that of ordinary road construction workers. In fact, from the actual accident cases, there is no shortage of railway construction personnel who are in danger of accidents due to the fact that the train is too close to dodge. 4, and it is not like not seeing the implementation of railway construction, no precautionary measures are prepared. 'Only existing preventive measures. There is still considerable room for review. 1. Limitation of radio notification mode: When the train approaches the construction section, the distance between the fields is notified to the operator of the construction section by radio. Although this method is simple, the radio is limited by the terrain, the transmission distance and the signal interference that may be generated by the high-g wires. This may cause poor reception of the operator, thus affecting the notification effect and personnel safety. As for the wired telephone, the 1251428 must be guarded and called, and it involves wiring and receiving. It is not feasible in practical use. A warning method: Since the operator is in the working state at the construction site, the warning method must be easily noticed. For the radio notification method mentioned in the previous section, in addition to the problem of poor reception, someone must pay attention to listening. Radio signals are easily neglected in actual use. From the above, it can be seen that there are still unsatisfactory warnings for railway construction. It is subject to further review and seeks feasible solutions. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a system for utilizing the mobile phone network coverage rate of south and less dead angles, and the automatic detection and dial-up connection mechanism as a remote detection and alarm system during construction. . The main technical means adopted to achieve the foregoing objectives are that the system includes: a set of more than one detection switch disposed at an appropriate distance between the front and rear sections of the construction section; one or more sets of mobile telephone dialers, respectively Detecting the drive controlled by the switch; more than one set of receivers are located in the construction section and can be connected to the above-mentioned mobile phone dialer through a mobile phone network, which can generate different forms of alarm signals to prompt the work in the construction. Personnel; wherein: when the detecting switch detects that an object is approaching, the mobile telephone dialer is dialed to connect to the mobile telephone network, so as to connect with the receiver to form a 1251428 connection, the receiver receives the paging message. That is, a warning signal is generated relatively to remind the operator not to pay attention; since the aforementioned mobile telephone dialer and the receiver are connected through the mobile electric activity network, and the mobile phone network has a coverage of the base port, it is not easy. The reception dead angle appears, so that the operator can receive the alarm message without any mistakes. ~ The second object of the present invention is to provide a simple and convenient to use "display system, first. The technical means adopted by the above-mentioned mobile phone dialer eight have a callback. In addition, the above-mentioned receiver It consists of a mobile phone. Since the mobile phone has a one-to-one feature, when the mobile phone dialer wants to connect with the mobile phone, the mobile phone dialer only needs to be dialed by the mobile phone. The number is displayed on the mobile phone dialer, and the mobile phone dialer can complete the connection object setting according to the number, thereby facilitating the connection setting between the mobile phone and the mobile phone dialer of different door numbers. The dialer includes: a processor 'the internal connection port number for storing the setting; a mobile phone user identification card connected to the processor; the receiving circuit is connected to an input of the processor to receive The paging signal of the other mobile phone; the transmitting circuit is disposed at an output end of the processor for transmitting a wireless signal for dialing. When the receiver is a mobile phone, ringing and vibration can be used as a demonstration. 5 Tiger can also set the LED on the antenna. When the antenna transmits the signal to the base station, it can generate sufficient current to drive the LED. Body, borrow 1251428 to provide alarm function through the indicator light. The front = device can also be the caller (BB.CaH), when the receiver is the call ^, the lamp power (four) can be carried out simultaneously for the plurality of pagers The alarm message may be received by multiple people at the same time. The foregoing receiver includes: a processor; a mobile phone subscriber identity card is connected to the foregoing processor and is configured to obtain a connection agreement with the mobile phone network; Connected to the input end of the processor to receive the paging signal of the mobile telephone dialer; - the driving circuit is disposed at the output end of the processor for driving the warning light, the alarm or the vibration equipment (4) The two ends of the above-mentioned detection switch are respectively connected to the two parallel return rails and the track rail of the railway section of the front and rear sections of the construction site, when the train wheels are pressed over the railway steel to form If the circuit circuit is short-circuited, the detection switch will be turned on through the wheel to generate a drive signal. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure, a schematic diagram of a construction site is disclosed. The construction site (100) is located on the railway railway. (1 0) A certain number of enclosed sections 'The long-distance section of the railway (1 〇) consists of two parallel return rails (1 1 ) and a number of paths, rails (1 2 ), of which the return rail (1 1) It is used for high-voltage electric grounding, and the number track (1 2 ) is connected with the number equipment (1 3 ), which is used for the transmission of signals and signals; whether it is reflow (1 1251428 1 ) or a track rail (12) having a fixed length, and a gap (110) (120) is left between the front and rear rails and the rails without being connected to each other; the aforementioned railway structure is a known structure, and is not the main subject of the present invention. Where you are, let me not go into further details. As for the system architecture of the present invention, a detection switch (1 4 ) is disposed on the bidirectional position of the occlusion section of the front and rear sections of the railway railway (i) construction site (1 0 0), and the detection switch (丄4) is respectively Connected to a mobile phone dialer (20) and a warning device (丄5), the mobile phone dialer (20) can be connected to the mobile phone network and set up on the construction site via the mobile phone network (1 〇 One or more receivers (30) of 〇) constitute a connection. The mobile phone network can be the "GSM (Global Standard for Mobile Communications) or other digital communication network; and the warning device (Work 5) can inform the train driver that there is a closed zone in the previous one. Construction should be carefully watched for driving. A possible embodiment is shown in the fourth figure. Further, the two ends of the detecting switch (1 4 ) are respectively connected to the return rail (Work 1) and the No. 1 rail, and are located at an appropriate position of the occlusion section of the rear section before the construction site (i 〇〇). Under normal conditions, the return control (work 1) and the code track (1 2) are always open, and when the train wheel is crushed past the construction site (1 0 0), the detection switch (i 4 ) is connected to the block. At that time, the debt measuring switch (1 4 ) can form a road through the train wheels and generate a driving signal to be sent to the mobile phone dialer (2 〇) respectively, so that it starts to dial the mobile phone network and activate the warning device (15). The circuit structure of 1251428 (2 〇) is as shown in the second figure of the aforementioned mobile phone dialer, which includes: a processor (2 1 ), which can be stored in the damp, hit μ, and cache Connect the door number and build a control program to set the connection object and perform other functions. · A mobile phone user identification card (sim) (2 9, 乂, k, z 2), with the aforementioned processing ( 2 1) Connect to form a connection agreement with the mobile phone network; (23) The system is coupled to an input of the processor (21) for receiving a paging signal transmitted through the mobile telephone network. The transmitting circuit (24) is disposed at an output of the processor (2 1 ) 'It is used to transmit wireless signals to the mobile phone network for dialing; a test button (2 5 ), which is located on the other input of the processor (2丄), which can be combined with the former _ just (work 4) Parallel, when the detection switch (24) is turned on or the test button (2 5) is pressed, the processor (21) can be driven to perform a dialing action. The receiver (30) used in conjunction with the aforementioned mobile telephone dialer (2 ,), in this embodiment, is constituted by a mobile phone and can be carried by the worker. For the convenience of the pre-use setting operation, the built-in control program of the processor (2 1) will give the mobile phone dialer (2 〇) a callback setting function, when the mobile phone dialer (2 〇) wants to operate with a mobile phone. When the connection is set, the mobile phone dialer (2 0) must be dialed by the mobile phone. After receiving the number, the mobile phone dialer (2 〇) can complete the connection object setting according to the number. It is convenient for the mobile phone and mobile phone dialer of different door numbers to complete the connection setting. 1251428 When the mobile telephone dialer (2〇) receives the receiver (3 〇) made by the mobile phone network and is received by the mobile phone, the mobile phone itself has a message of different physical phenomena such as ringing and vibration. Ding is to notify the construction personnel of the warning signal. In addition, a light-emitting diode can be placed on the antenna of the mobile phone, and when the antenna transmits a signal to the base station, a sufficient current can be generated to drive the light-emitting diode, and # transmits the indicator light. The alarm function is provided in the form. Moreover, the receiver (30) can also be composed of a pager (B_B Ca|〇' when the receiver (30) is a pager, and the mobile phone dialer (2 〇) can simultaneously call a plurality of pagers. The caller can also receive more alarm messages. The receiver (30) 35 can be a mobile phone or a call-independent facility for installation at the construction site (100"; The method includes: a processor (3 1 ); a mobile phone subscriber identification card (32) connected to the processor (31) and configured to obtain a connection agreement with the mobile phone network; a mountain-receiving circuit (33) Is connected to an input of the processor (3) to receive a paging signal of the mobile phone dialer (2 ◦); a driving circuit (34) is provided at an output of the processor (3丄) The end 'is used to drive-alarm device (35), the alarm device (which can be a warning light (as shown in Figure 5), an alarm, a vibration motor or any combination of the two, and other message generators. The present invention utilizes a mobile communication network to form a connection to the alarm pass 1251428. 'With these designs, at least the following advantages: 1. Stable reception, less dead angles · Due to the high coverage of the base of the GSΜ mobile communication network, no matter where the construction site is located, it can be basically at its base station. Coverage, and ensure stable reception. 1. Lightweight and convenient to set up ·· The invention uses mobile communication network as the connection mechanism, and its related facilities are small in size, and it is very convenient to cooperate with a callback setting. The ground is easily set before use; when the receiver is composed of a pager, there is a one-to-many alarm function. 3. High security: Since the invention can ensure stable reception, when the construction is near % When the target is discovered, the alarm signal is sent to the relevant personnel, so that the personal safety of the construction personnel can be effectively ensured. In summary, the present invention has already possessed the advantages disclosed in the foregoing, and is suitable for the industry. The invention patents such as utilization, novelty and advancement are filed according to law. [Simplified illustration] (1) The first part of the drawing: the system of the present invention BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a mobile telephone dialer of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a possible embodiment of the receiver of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a warning device of the present invention. : is a schematic diagram of the warning light of the invention. (2) Component symbol (1 0 0) Construction site (1 0) Railway (1 1 ) Return rail (1 2 ) No. 10 1251428 (1 3 ) 1 4) Detection switch (1 5 ) Warning device (2 0 ) Mobile phone dialer (2 1 ) Processor (2 3 ) Receive circuit (2 5 ) Test button (3 1 ) Processor (3 3 ) Receive circuit (3 5) Alarm device (2 2 ) Mobile phone (2 4 ) Transmitting circuit (3 0 ) Receiver (3 2 ) Mobile phone (3 4 ) Drive circuit identification card Identification card