TWI246483B - Hydraulic brake system - Google Patents
Hydraulic brake system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI246483B TWI246483B TW94110292A TW94110292A TWI246483B TW I246483 B TWI246483 B TW I246483B TW 94110292 A TW94110292 A TW 94110292A TW 94110292 A TW94110292 A TW 94110292A TW I246483 B TWI246483 B TW I246483B
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Abstract
Description
12464831246483
【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種液壓敏 種可使煞車液壓分佈能更;;' 車尔統,特別是有關於 b更為均勻之液壓煞車系統。 【先前技術】 睛參閱第1圖,在一四輪避 立、、虑m μ & / 機動車辆(例如沙灘車)中, ^19 ^ ν 匕栝有一煞車控制器11、一煞車 、.,心泵1 2、一液壓分配閥1 3、一 >处由上 -1 r 咕 _ ^ 左煞車卡鉗14、一右煞車卡 鉗1 5、一弟一煞車液管i 6、一 紛由v μ , 弟一煞車液管1 7以及一第三 二ρί 8。第一煞車液管1 6是連接於煞車總泵1 2與液壓 :么=13之間’第二煞車液管17是連接於液壓分配閥^與 二二,卡鉗14之間,而第三煞車液管18是連接於液壓分配 閥^與右煞車卡钳15之間。如第1圖所示,液壓分配閥13 通^僅為一二通閥之構造。在第一煞車液管1 6、第二煞車 液官1 7、第三煞車液管1 8以及液壓分配閥丨3中則充滿著煞 車液(或煞車油)。左煞車卡鉗1 4具有一活塞丨4 a、兩煞車 皮14b以及一活塞做動空間14c,而右煞車卡鉗丨5具有一活 塞15a、兩煞車皮15b以及一活塞做動空間15c。活塞14a是 連接於煞車皮1 4 b ’並且是以可移動之方式設置於活塞做 動空間14c之中,而活塞15a是連接於煞車皮i5b,並且是 以可移動之方式設置於活塞做動空間丨5c之中。此外,在 活塞做動空間14c及1 5c之内亦充滿著煞車液(或煞車油)。 煞車控制器1 1是連接於煞車總泵1 2,用以驅使煞車總泵i 2 在第一煞車液管1 6、第二煞車液管1 7以及第三煞車液管1 8[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a hydraulic sensitive type that can make a brake hydraulic distribution more efficient;; 'Carl, especially a hydraulic brake system with a more uniform b. [Prior Art] See Figure 1 for a four-wheel avoidance, a m μ & / motor vehicle (such as an ATV), ^19 ^ ν 匕栝 has a brake controller 11, a brake, , heart pump 1 2, a hydraulic distribution valve 1 3, a > from the upper -1 r 咕 _ ^ left brake caliper 14, a right brake caliper 1 5, a brother a car liquid tube i 6, a v μ, brother a car liquid pipe 1 7 and a third two ρί 8. The first brake fluid pipe 16 is connected to the brake master cylinder 1 2 and the hydraulic pressure: ??? = 13 'the second brake fluid pipe 17 is connected between the hydraulic distribution valve ^ and 22, the caliper 14 and the third brake The liquid pipe 18 is connected between the hydraulic distribution valve ^ and the right brake caliper 15. As shown in Fig. 1, the hydraulic distribution valve 13 is only a one-way valve construction. In the first brake fluid pipe 16, the second brake fluid commander 17, the third brake fluid pipe 18, and the hydraulic distribution valve port 3, the brake fluid (or brake oil) is filled. The left brake caliper 14 has a piston 丨 4 a, two brake shoes 14b and a piston actuating space 14c, and the right brake caliper 丨 5 has a piston 15a, two brake skins 15b and a piston actuating space 15c. The piston 14a is coupled to the brake shoe 14b' and is movably disposed in the piston actuating space 14c, and the piston 15a is coupled to the brake shoe i5b and is movably disposed on the piston. Space 丨 5c. In addition, the brake fluid (or brake oil) is also filled in the piston operating spaces 14c and 15c. The brake controller 1 1 is connected to the brake master cylinder 1 2 for driving the brake master cylinder i 2 at the first brake fluid pipe 16 , the second brake fluid pipe 17 and the third brake fluid pipe 1 8
〇134.A2l〇55TWF(N2);94-TOP-5;hawdong.ptd 第 7 頁 1246483 五、發明說明(2) ' —— 中建立煞車液壓。 奢如上所述,當煞車控制器11被致動而驅使煞車總泵1 2 煞車液壓時,此煞車液壓會經由第一煞車液管16、 :二:配閥13、第二煞車液管17以及第三煞車液管18而傳 " 工煞車卡鉗1 4以及右煞車卡鉗1 5之中,此時,活塞 . 乂及/舌塞15a會为別被該煞車液壓所推動,進而使得煞 車皮14b以及煞車皮15b分別夹緊一左煞車碟盤丨9以及一 ^ .煞車碟盤20。因此,四輪機動車輛之左右輪煞車目 達成。 然而,當四輪機動車輛需要緊急煞車時,快速被致動 之煞車控制器11會迫使煞車總泵丨2在第一煞車液管丨6、第 一煞車液管1 7以及第三煞車液管1 8中所建立之煞車液壓產 生一壓力突波,如第2圖之區域A所示,此時,由於左煞車 卡钳14以及右煞車卡甜15之負載情形不同,再加上壓力突 波之分配會有時間差,故常會使得左煞車卡鉗丨4以及右煞 車卡钳1 5受到不同之煞車液壓,而導致左煞車卡钳1 4或右 煞車卡钳1 5先行鎖死。如上所述,在左煞車卡钳1 4或右煞 車卡鉗15 —方先行鎖死的情形下,四輪機動車輛即很容易 會發生側移滑動或甚至翻車等危險意外。 【發明内容】 本發明基本上採用如下所詳述之特徵以為了要解決上 述之問題。也就是說,本發明包括一煞車總泵,用以建立 一煞車液壓;一液壓分配閥,具有一液壓控制通道,其〇 134.A2l〇55TWF(N2);94-TOP-5;hawdong.ptd Page 7 1246483 V. Invention description (2) ' —— Establish brake hydraulic pressure. As described above, when the brake controller 11 is actuated to drive the brake master cylinder 1 2 brake hydraulic pressure, the brake hydraulic pressure will pass through the first brake fluid pipe 16, the second: the valve 13, the second brake fluid pipe 17, and The third brake fluid pipe 18 is transmitted between the " work truck caliper 14 and the right brake caliper 15 5, at this time, the piston. 乂 and / tongue plug 15a will be pushed by the brake hydraulic pressure, thereby making the brake shoe 14b And the brake shoe 15b respectively clamps a left brake disc cartridge 9 and a brake disc 20. Therefore, the left and right rims of the four-wheeled motor vehicle were reached. However, when the four-wheeled motor vehicle needs an emergency brake, the brake controller 11 that is quickly actuated will force the brake master cylinder 2 to be in the first brake fluid pipe 丨 6, the first brake fluid pipe 17 and the third brake fluid pipe The brake hydraulic pressure established in 1 8 generates a pressure surge, as shown in area A of Figure 2, at this time, due to the different load conditions of the left brake caliper 14 and the right brake truck, the pressure surge is added. There will be a time difference in the distribution, so the left brake caliper 丨 4 and the right brake caliper 15 are often subjected to different brake hydraulic pressures, and the left brake caliper 14 or the right brake caliper 15 is locked first. As described above, in the case where the left brake caliper 14 or the right brake caliper 15 is locked first, the four-wheeled motor vehicle is liable to cause a side accidental slippage or even a dangerous accident such as a rollover. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention basically employs the features detailed below in order to solve the above problems. That is, the present invention includes a brake master cylinder for establishing a brake hydraulic pressure; a hydraulic distribution valve having a hydraulic control passage,
0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd
1246483 五、發明說明(3) 中,該液壓控制通道具有〆第一端以及一第二端,並且係 容納有煞車液;一第一煞車液管,連接於該煞車總泵與該 液壓分配閥之該液壓控制通道之該第一端之間,並且係容 納有煞車液;一第一煞車卡鉗;一第二煞車液管,連接於 該第一煞車卡鉗與該液壓分配閥之該液壓控制通道之該第 二端之間’並且係容納有煞車液;一第二煞車卡钳;以及 一弟二煞車液管,連接於該第二煞車卡鉗與該液壓分配閥 之該液壓控制通道之該第二端之間,並且係容納有煞車 液0 同時 之口徑係 三煞車液 又在 mm2 ° 又在 係連接於 液管、該 鉗以及該 又在 丨動空間、 更具有一 皮,該第 連接於該 容納有煞 ’根據本發明之液壓煞車系 小於該第一煞車液管、該第 管之口徑。 本發明中,該液壓控制通道 統,該液壓控制通道 二煞車液管以及該第 之戴面積係小於1 本發明 該煞車 第二煞 第二煞 本發明 一第一 第二活 一活塞 第二煞車液, 中,液壓 總泵,用 車液管、 車卡钳中 中,該第 活塞以及 塞做動空 做動空間 車液管以 該第一活 煞車系統更 以驅使該煞 該第三煞車 建立該煞車 包括一煞車控 車總泵在該第 液管、該第一 液壓。 煞車卡甜更具有一第一 一第一煞車 間、一第二 以及該第二 及該第三煞 塞以及該第 皮,該第二煞 活塞以及一第 活塞做動空間 車液管,並且 一活塞係分別 制器, 一煞車 煞車卡 活塞做 車卡钳 二煞車 係分別 係分別 以可移1246483 V. In the invention description (3), the hydraulic control passage has a first end and a second end, and is equipped with brake fluid; a first brake liquid pipe is connected to the brake master cylinder and the hydraulic distribution valve Between the first ends of the hydraulic control passages, and containing brake fluid; a first brake caliper; a second brake fluid pipe connected to the first brake caliper and the hydraulic control passage of the hydraulic distribution valve Between the second ends of the second end of the brake fluid; a second brake caliper; and a second brake fluid tube connected to the second brake caliper and the second hydraulic control passage of the hydraulic distribution valve Between the ends, and the system contains the brake fluid 0. At the same time, the caliber of the three brakes is in the mm2 ° and is connected to the liquid pipe, the pliers and the space in the swaying space, and the skin is connected to the The hydraulic brake system according to the present invention is smaller than the first brake fluid pipe and the diameter of the first pipe. In the present invention, the hydraulic control passage system, the hydraulic control passage, the second brake fluid tube, and the first wearing area are less than 1. The second and second of the present invention, the second and second pistons of the first and second pistons of the present invention Liquid, medium, hydraulic master cylinder, vehicle fluid pipe, car caliper middle, the first piston and the plug do the air to actuate the space car liquid pipe to drive the third car to drive the third brake to establish the The brakes include a brake control master cylinder at the first liquid pipe and the first hydraulic pressure. The brake card has a first and a first first workshop, a second and the second and the third plug, and the first skin, the second piston and a first piston actuate the space vehicle fluid tube, and The piston system is separately manufactured, and the locomotive and the locomotive of the locomotive and the caliper are respectively movable.
0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd 第9頁 1246483 五、發明說明(4) 動之方式設置於該第一活塞做動空間以及該篦—$哈 么示_活塞做動 工間之中,並且係分別連接於該第一煞車皮以及該第二煞 車皮。 一…、 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 • 茲配合圖式說明本發明之較佳實施例。 第一實施例 請參閱第3圖,本實施例之液壓煞車系統10〇可適用於 ”一四輪機動車輛(例如沙灘車),而其主要包括有一煞車總 泵110、一液壓分配閥120、一第一煞車液管13〇、第一^ 煞車卡钳1 4 0、一第二煞車液管1 5 0、一第二煞車卡甜 -160、一第三煞車液管170以及一煞車控制器18〇。 液壓分配閥1 2 0大致上係為一三通閥之構造,並且具 有一液壓控制通道121,而液壓控制通道121還具有一第^一 端121a以及一第二端121b。第一煞車液管130是連接於煞 車總泵11 0與液壓分配閥1 2 0之液壓控制通道1 2 1之第一端 121a之間。第二煞車液管150是連接於第一煞車卡鉗14()與 ⑯液壓分配閥120之液壓控制通道ι21之第二端1211)之間。第 二煞車液官1 7 0是連接於第二煞車卡鉗丨6 〇與液壓分配閥 1 2 0之液壓控制通道1 2 1之第二端1 21 b之間。特別的是,液 壓控制通道1 2 1之口徑是遠小於第一煞車液管丨3 〇、第二煞 車液管1 5 0以及第三煞車液管丨7 〇之口徑,或者液壓控制通0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd Page 9 1264883 V. Invention Description (4) The moving mode is set in the first piston to move the space and the 篦-$哈么示_Piston In the start-up room, and connected to the first brake shoe and the second brake shoe respectively. The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments. [Embodiment] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First Embodiment Referring to FIG. 3 , the hydraulic brake system 10 本 of the present embodiment can be applied to “a four-wheeled motor vehicle (such as an ATV), and mainly includes a brake master cylinder 110 , a hydraulic distribution valve 120 , a first brake fluid pipe 13 〇, a first brake caliper 140, a second brake fluid pipe 150, a second brake car sweet-160, a third brake fluid pipe 170, and a brake controller 18 The hydraulic distribution valve 120 is substantially a three-way valve configuration and has a hydraulic control passage 121, and the hydraulic control passage 121 has a first end 121a and a second end 121b. The first brake fluid The tube 130 is connected between the brake master cylinder 110 and the first end 121a of the hydraulic control passage 1 2 1 of the hydraulic distribution valve 120. The second brake fluid tube 150 is connected to the first brake caliper 14() and 16 The hydraulic control valve 120 is between the hydraulic control passage ι 21 and the second end 1211). The second brake fluid official 1 70 is connected to the second brake caliper 丨 6 〇 and the hydraulic distribution valve 1 2 0 hydraulic control passage 1 2 1 Between the second ends 1 21 b. In particular, the diameter of the hydraulic control channel 1 2 1 is small The diameter of the first brake fluid pipe 丨 3 〇, the second brake fluid pipe 150 and the third brake fluid pipe 丨 7 ,, or hydraulic control
1246483 五、發明說明(5) " — 道1 2 1之截面積必須小於i mm2。此外,在第一煞車液管 130、第二煞車液管15〇、第三煞車液管17〇、第一煞車卡 鉗140以及第二煞車卡鉗16〇中均容納有煞車液(或煞 油)。 煞車控制器1 8 0則是連接於煞車總泵11 〇,其可用以驅 使煞車總果1 1 〇在第一煞車液管1 3 〇、第二煞車液管1 $ 〇、 第二煞車液管1 7 0、第一煞車卡鉗1 4 0以及第二煞車卡钮 -1 6 0中建立一煞車液壓。 更詳細的來說,第一煞車卡鉗140還具有一第一活塞 做動空間141、一第一活塞142以及兩第一煞車皮143,而 第二煞車卡钳1 6 0還具有一第二活塞做動空間1 6 1、一第二 活塞1 6 2以及兩第二煞車皮1 6 3。第一活塞做動空間1 41以 及第二活塞做動空間1 6 1是分別連接於第二煞車液管1 5 0以 及第三煞車液管1 7 0,並且在第一活塞做動空間1 41以及第 二活塞做動空間1 6 1之内分別容納有煞車液。第一活塞1 42 以及第二活塞1 6 2是分別以可移動之方式設置於第一活塞 做動空間1 41以及第二活塞做動空間1 6 1之中,並且是分別 * 連接於第一煞車皮143以及第二煞車皮163。 如上所述,由於液壓分配閥1 2 0内之液壓控制通道1 21 之口徑是遠小於第一煞車液管1 3 0,故即使當四輪機動車 輛需要緊急煞車而快速致動煞車控制器1 80時,煞車總泵 11 0對第一煞車液管1 30内之煞車液所造成之壓力突波會被 狹小的液壓控制通道1 21所阻擋,而不會立即地傳遞至第 二煞車液管1 5 0以及第三煞車液管1 7 0中。更詳細的來說’1246483 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) " — The cross-sectional area of the road 1 2 1 must be less than i mm2. Further, brake fluid (or sputum) is accommodated in each of the first brake fluid pipe 130, the second brake fluid pipe 15〇, the third brake fluid pipe 17〇, the first brake caliper 140, and the second brake caliper 16〇. The brake controller 1 800 is connected to the brake master cylinder 11 〇, which can be used to drive the brakes 1 1 〇 in the first brake fluid pipe 1 3 〇, the second brake fluid pipe 1 〇, the second brake fluid pipe 1 7 0, the first brake caliper 1 4 0 and the second brake button - 1 6 0 establish a brake hydraulic pressure. In more detail, the first brake caliper 140 further has a first piston actuating space 141, a first piston 142 and two first brake shoes 143, and the second brake caliper 160 has a second piston. The movable space 1 6 1 , a second piston 1 6 2 and two second brake shoes 1 6 3 . The first piston actuating space 1 41 and the second piston actuating space 116 are respectively connected to the second brake fluid pipe 150 and the third brake fluid pipe 170, and in the first piston operating space 1 41 And the brake fluid is accommodated in the second piston operating space 161. The first piston 1 42 and the second piston 1 6 2 are respectively movably disposed in the first piston operating space 1 41 and the second piston operating space 116, and are respectively* connected to the first The wagon skin 143 and the second wagon skin 163. As described above, since the diameter of the hydraulic control passage 1 21 in the hydraulic distribution valve 1 20 is much smaller than that of the first brake fluid pipe 130, the brake controller 1 is quickly actuated even when the four-wheeled motor vehicle needs an emergency brake. At 80 o'clock, the pressure surge caused by the brake master cylinder 11 to the brake fluid in the first brake fluid pipe 1 30 is blocked by the narrow hydraulic control passage 121 and is not immediately transmitted to the second brake fluid pipe. 1 50 and the third brake fluid tube 1 70. In more detail,
1246483 五、發明說明(6) ' --- 在第一煞車^液管130内產生壓力突波之瞬間,在液壓控 通道121之第一端121a處之煞車液壓會遠大於在其第二 121b處之煞車液壓,但在經過—段時間後,煞車液壓即合 均句分佈於液壓控制通道121之第—端1213及第二端121^ •處,而使得在液壓控制通道121之第一端1213及第二端 121b處之煞車液壓獲得平衡,如第4圖之區域8所示。如上 所述,煞車液壓即可同時且均勻地傳遞至第一煞車卡鉗 •140以及第二煞車卡鉗160之中,進而可同時迫使第一活塞 142及第二活塞162推動第一煞車皮143及第二煞車皮163來 同時夾緊煞車碟盤C及D’因而可達成第一煞車卡鉗14〇以 ’及第二煞車卡鉗160同步煞車之效杲。 第二實施例 在本只施例中’與弟一實施例相同之元件均以相同之 符號所標示。 如第5圖所示’在本實施例之液壓煞車系統1 〇 Q,之 中,液壓分配閥1 2 0 ’大致上亦係為一三通閥之構造,並且 •具有一第一液壓控制通道1 2 2以及一第二液壓控制通道 ‘ 123。第一液壓控制通道122具有一第一端122a以及一第二 端12 2b,而第二液壓控制通道123具有一第三端123a以及 一第四端1 2 3 b。第一煞車液管1 3 0是連接於煞車總泵11 0與 第一液壓控制通道122之第一端1 22a之間以及煞車總泵11 〇 與第二液壓控制通道123之第三端12 3a之間。第二煞車液 管150是連接於第一煞車卡鉗140與液壓分配閥120,之第一1246483 V. INSTRUCTIONS (6) ' --- At the moment when a pressure surge occurs in the first brake fluid tube 130, the brake hydraulic pressure at the first end 121a of the hydraulic control passage 121 is much greater than that at the second 121b thereof. At the first end of the hydraulic control passage 121, after the lapse of time, the brake hydraulic pressure is evenly distributed at the first end 1213 and the second end 121 of the hydraulic control passage 121. The brake hydraulic pressure at 1213 and the second end 121b is balanced as shown in area 8 of Figure 4. As described above, the brake hydraulic pressure can be simultaneously and uniformly transmitted to the first brake caliper 140 and the second brake caliper 160, thereby simultaneously forcing the first piston 142 and the second piston 162 to push the first brake shoe 143 and the first The second car skin 163 is used to simultaneously clamp the brake discs C and D' so that the first brake caliper 14 can be achieved with the second brake caliper 160. SECOND EMBODIMENT In the present embodiment, the same elements as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in Fig. 5, in the hydraulic brake system 1 〇Q of the present embodiment, the hydraulic distribution valve 1 2 0 ' is substantially also a three-way valve structure, and has a first hydraulic control passage. 1 2 2 and a second hydraulic control channel '123. The first hydraulic control passage 122 has a first end 122a and a second end 12 2b, and the second hydraulic control passage 123 has a third end 123a and a fourth end 1 2 3 b. The first brake fluid pipe 130 is connected between the brake master cylinder 110 and the first end 1 22a of the first hydraulic control passage 122 and the third end 12 3a of the brake master cylinder 11 and the second hydraulic control passage 123 between. The second brake fluid tube 150 is connected to the first brake caliper 140 and the hydraulic distribution valve 120, the first
0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd
1246483 玉、發明說明(7) 液壓控制通道122之第二端丨22b之間,而第三煞車液管170 是連接於第一煞車卡鉗1 6 0與液壓分配閥1 2 〇,之第二液壓 •控制通道123之第四端12 3b之間。特別的是,第一液壓控 制通道1 2 2以及苐二液壓控制通道1 2 3之口徑是遠小於第一 •煞車液管1 3 0、第二煞車液管1 5 〇以及第三煞車液管1 了 〇之 口徑,或者第一液壓控制通道122以及第二液壓控制通道 # 1 23之截面積必須小於1 mm2。同樣地,在第一煞車液管 -1 3 0、第一煞車液管1 5 0、第三煞車液管1 7 〇、第一煞車卡 鉗1 4 0以及第二煞車卡甜1 6 〇中均容納有煞車液(或煞車 油)。 至於本實施例之其他元件構造或特徵均與第一實施例 相同,故為了使本案之說明書内容能更清晰易懂起見,在 此省略其重複之說明。 如上所述’由於液壓分配閥1 2 0 ’内之第一液壓控制通 •道122以及第二液壓控制通道丨23之口徑是遠小於第一煞車 液管1 3 0之口徑,故即使當四輪機動車輛需要緊急煞車而 快速致動煞車控制器1 8 0時,煞車總泵11 〇對第一煞車液管 • 1 3 0内之煞車液所造成之壓力突波會被狹小的第一液壓控 制通道1 2 2以及第二液壓控制通道1 2 3所阻擋,而不會立即 地傳遞至第二煞車液管150以及第三煞車液管170中。更詳 細的來說’在第一煞車液管1 3 〇内產生壓力突波之瞬間, 在第一液壓控制通道122之第一端12 2a以及第二液壓控制 通道123之第三端123a處之煞車液壓會同時且分別遠大於 在其第二端1 22b以及第四端123b處之煞車液壓,但在經過1246483 jade, invention description (7) between the second end 22b of the hydraulic control passage 122, and the third brake liquid pipe 170 is connected to the first brake caliper 160 and the hydraulic distribution valve 1 2 〇, the second hydraulic pressure • Control between the fourth ends 12 3b of the channel 123. In particular, the caliber of the first hydraulic control passage 1 2 2 and the second hydraulic control passage 1 2 3 is much smaller than the first • brake fluid pipe 1 3 0 , the second brake fluid pipe 15 5 , and the third brake fluid pipe 1 The caliber of the crucible, or the cross-sectional area of the first hydraulic control passage 122 and the second hydraulic control passage #1 23 must be less than 1 mm2. Similarly, in the first brake fluid pipe-1 30, the first brake fluid pipe 150, the third brake fluid pipe 1 7 〇, the first brake caliper 1 400 and the second brake car sweet 1 6 均Contains brake fluid (or brake oil). The other element configurations and features of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore, in order to make the contents of the present specification clearer and easier to understand, the repeated description thereof will be omitted. As described above, the diameter of the first hydraulic control passage 122 and the second hydraulic control passage 丨23 in the hydraulic distribution valve 1 2 0 is much smaller than the diameter of the first brake fluid pipe 130, so even when four When the engine is moving and the vehicle needs to be braked quickly and the brake controller is quickly actuated, the pressure pump caused by the brake pump 11 〇 to the first brake fluid pipe • 1 3 0 will be narrowed by the first hydraulic pressure. The control passage 1 22 and the second hydraulic control passage 1 2 3 are blocked and are not immediately transferred to the second brake fluid pipe 150 and the third brake fluid pipe 170. More specifically, at the moment when a pressure surge is generated in the first brake fluid pipe 13 3, at the first end 12 2a of the first hydraulic control passage 122 and the third end 123a of the second hydraulic control passage 123 The brake hydraulic pressure will be simultaneously and far greater than the brake hydraulic pressure at the second end 1 22b and the fourth end 123b, respectively, but after passing through
0134-A21055TW(N2);94.T0P.5;hawdong.ptd 第 13 頁 1246483_____ $、發明說明(8) /段時間後,煞車液壓即會均勻分佈於第一液壓控制通道 122之苐 '一端122a與弟二端122b處以及苐二液壓控制通道 ! 23之第三端123a與第四端123b處,而使得在第一液壓控 制通道122之第一端122a與第二端122b處以及第二液壓控 -制通道123之第三端123a與第四端123b處之煞車液壓獲得 个衡,如第4圖之區域B所示。如上所述,煞車液壓即可同 時且均勻地傳遞至第一煞車卡鉗1 4 0以及第二煞車卡鉗1 6 〇 •之中,進而可同時迫使第一活塞142及第二活塞162推動第 一煞車皮143及第二煞車皮163來同時夾緊煞車碟盤c及D, 因而可達成第一煞車卡鉗1 4 0以及第二煞車卡鉗1 6 〇同步煞 ❿車之效果。 第三實施例 在本實施例中,與第一實施例相同之元件均以相同之 符號所標示。 如第6圖所示,在本實施例之液壓煞車系統丨〇 〇,,之 中’液壓分配闕1 2 0 ’’大致上亦係為一三通閥之構造。第 一煞車卡鉗140’具有一第一液壓控制通道ι44,而第二煞 車卡甜1 6 0 ’具有一第二液壓控制通道丨6 4。第一煞車液管 Φ1 3 0是連接於煞車總泵11 〇與液壓分配閥丨2 〇,,之間,第二 煞車液管150疋連接於液壓分配閥i2〇’,鱼第一煞車卡甜 140’之第一液壓控制通道144之間,而第三煞車液管17〇是 連接於液壓分配閥120, ’與第二煞車卡鉗16〇Γ之第二液壓 控制通道164之間。更詳細的來說,第一液壓控制通道1440134-A21055TW(N2);94.T0P.5;hawdong.ptd Page 13 1246483_____ $, invention description (8) After a period of time, the brake hydraulic pressure is evenly distributed at the 'end 122a of the first hydraulic control passage 122 At the second end 123a and the fourth end 123b of the second hydraulic end of the second hydraulic port 12b, and at the first end 122a and the second end 122b of the first hydraulic control passage 122 and the second hydraulic pressure The brake hydraulic pressure at the third end 123a and the fourth end 123b of the control passage 123 is balanced as shown in the area B of FIG. As described above, the brake hydraulic pressure can be simultaneously and uniformly transmitted to the first brake caliper 140 and the second brake caliper 16 6 , which can simultaneously force the first piston 142 and the second piston 162 to push the first brake. The skin 143 and the second brake shoe 163 simultaneously clamp the brake discs c and D, so that the effect of the first brake caliper 140 and the second brake caliper 16 6 〇 can be achieved. THIRD EMBODIMENT In the present embodiment, the same elements as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in Fig. 6, in the hydraulic brake system 本 本 of the present embodiment, the 'hydraulic distribution 阙 1 2 0 '' is also basically a three-way valve structure. The first brake caliper 140' has a first hydraulic control passage ι44, and the second brake sweetener 1600 has a second hydraulic control passage 丨64. The first brake fluid pipe Φ1 3 0 is connected to the brake master cylinder 11 〇 and the hydraulic distribution valve 丨 2 〇, between, the second brake fluid pipe 150 疋 is connected to the hydraulic distribution valve i2 〇 ', the fish first brake card sweet Between the first hydraulic control passages 144 of 140', and the third brake fluid tube 17'' is connected between the hydraulic distribution valve 120, 'the second hydraulic control passage 164 of the second brake caliper 16'. In more detail, the first hydraulic control passage 144
5TWF (Ν2); 94 - TOP - 5;hawdong.ptd 第14頁 1246483 —------ - 五、發明說明(9) ' " 疋,接於第一活塞做動空間丨4 }與第二煞車液管1 5 〇之間, =第二液壓控制通道164是連接於第二活塞做動空間161與 ‘弟三,車液管170之間。特別的是,第一液壓控制通道144 乂及第一液壓控制通道164之口徑是遠小於第一煞車液管 3〇、第一煞車液管15〇以及第三煞車液管1 了〇之口徑,或 者第液壓控制通道144以及第二液壓控制通道164之截面 積必須小於1 mm2。同樣地,在第一煞車液管丨3 〇、第二煞 車液官1 5 0、第三煞車液管1 7 〇、第一煞車卡鉗丨4 〇,以及第 一煞車卡钳1 60’中均容納有煞車液(或煞車油)。 | 至於本實施例之其他元件構造或特徵均與第一實施例 相同’故為了使本案之說明書内容能更清晰易' 懂起見,在 此省略其重複之說明。 如上所述’由於第一煞車卡甜14〇,内之第一液壓控制 通道144以及第二煞車卡鉗160,内之第二液壓控制通道164 之口徑疋分別退小於第二煞車液管1 5 〇以及第三煞車液管 170之口徑,故即使當四輪機動車輛需要緊急煞車而快速 致動煞車控制器1 8 0時,煞車總栗1 1 〇對第二煞車液管1 5 〇 •以及第三煞車液管170内之煞車液所造成之壓、力突波會被 ,狹小的第一液壓控制通道144以及第二液壓控制通道164所 ⑩阻擋,而不會立即地傳遞至第一煞車卡鉗14〇,(戋第一活 塞做動空間141)以及第二煞車卡钳160,(或第二活塞做動 空間161)之中。更詳細的來說,在第二煞車液fl5〇以及 第三煞車液管170内產生壓力突波之瞬間,在第一活塞做 動空間141内之煞車液壓會遠小於第二煞車液管15〇内\煞5TWF (Ν2); 94 - TOP - 5; hawdong.ptd Page 14 1264883 —------ - V. Description of invention (9) ' " 疋, connected to the first piston to actuate the space 丨 4 } and Between the second brake fluid pipe 1 5 ,, the second hydraulic control passage 164 is connected between the second piston actuating space 161 and the 'three brothers', the vehicle fluid pipe 170. In particular, the caliber of the first hydraulic control passage 144 and the first hydraulic control passage 164 is much smaller than the diameter of the first brake fluid tube 3〇, the first brake fluid tube 15〇, and the third brake fluid tube 1 . Or the cross-sectional area of the first hydraulic control passage 144 and the second hydraulic control passage 164 must be less than 1 mm2. Similarly, the first brake fluid pipe 丨3 〇, the second brake fluid official 155, the third brake fluid pipe 1 7 〇, the first brake caliper 丨4 〇, and the first brake caliper 1 60 ′ are accommodated There is brake fluid (or brake oil). The other component configurations or features of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, in order to make the contents of the present specification clearer and easier to understand, the repeated description thereof will be omitted. As described above, the diameter of the second hydraulic control passage 164 in the first hydraulic control passage 144 and the second brake caliper 160 is smaller than that of the second brake fluid tube. And the caliber of the third brake fluid pipe 170, so even when the four-wheeled motor vehicle needs an emergency brake to quickly actuate the brake controller 1 800, the brake main throttle 1 1 〇 to the second brake fluid pipe 1 5 〇• The pressure and force surge caused by the brake fluid in the three-way vehicle liquid pipe 170 are blocked by the narrow first hydraulic control passage 144 and the second hydraulic control passage 164, and are not immediately transmitted to the first brake caliper 14〇, (戋 first piston actuation space 141) and second brake caliper 160, (or second piston actuation space 161). More specifically, at the moment when a pressure surge occurs in the second brake fluid fl5〇 and the third brake fluid tube 170, the brake hydraulic pressure in the first piston actuation space 141 is much smaller than the second brake fluid pressure conduit 15〇. Inside
1246483 五、發明說明(10) 車液壓,以及在第二活塞做動空間1 6 1内之煞車液壓會遠 小於第三煞車液管1 7 0内之煞車液壓,但在經過一段時間 -後,煞車液壓即會均勻分佈於第一活塞做動空間1 4 1、第 二煞車液管1 5 0、第二活塞做動空間1 6 1以及第三煞車液管 _ 1 7 0之内,而使得在第〆活塞做動空間1 41、第二煞車液管 1 5 0、第二活塞做動空間1 6 1以及第三煞車液管1 7 〇内之煞 車液壓獲得平衡,如第4圖之區域B所示。如上所述,煞車 -液壓即可同時且均勻地傳遞至第一煞車卡鉗1 4 〇,以及第二 煞車卡鉗160’之中,進而可同時迫使第一活塞142及第二 活塞162推動第一煞車皮143及第二煞車皮163來同時夾緊 煞車碟盤C及D,因而可達成第一煞車卡鉗14 〇 ’以及第二煞 車卡甜160’同步煞車之效果。 此外,為達成與本實施例相同之同步煞車效果,第一 液壓控制通道以及第二液壓控制通道亦可以分別設置於第 •二煞車液管1 5 0以及第三煞車液管1 7 〇之中。 綜上所述,本發明所揭露之液壓煞車系統丨〇()、 • 1 0 0以及1 0 0 ’,可具有極高之煞車安全性,故四輪機動車 輛因緊急煞車所導致之側移滑動或甚至翻車等危險意外便 不會發生。1246483 V. INSTRUCTIONS (10) The hydraulic pressure of the vehicle and the hydraulic pressure in the second piston operating space 1 6 1 will be much smaller than the braking hydraulic pressure in the third brake fluid pipe 170, but after a period of time, The hydraulic pressure of the brake is evenly distributed in the first piston operating space 1 4 1 , the second brake fluid pipe 150, the second piston operating space 1 6 1 and the third brake fluid pipe _ 1 7 0, The hydraulic pressure in the second piston operating space 1 41, the second brake fluid pipe 150, the second piston operating space 1 6 1 and the third brake fluid pipe 1 7 获得 is balanced, as in the area of Fig. 4 B shows. As described above, the brake-hydraulic pressure can be simultaneously and evenly transmitted to the first brake caliper 14 4 〇 and the second brake caliper 160 ′, thereby simultaneously forcing the first piston 142 and the second piston 162 to push the first brake. The skin 143 and the second brake shoe 163 simultaneously clamp the brake discs C and D, thereby achieving the effect of the first brake caliper 14 〇 ' and the second brake caddy 160' synchronous brake. In addition, in order to achieve the same synchronous braking effect as the embodiment, the first hydraulic control passage and the second hydraulic control passage may also be respectively disposed in the second brake fluid pipe 150 and the third brake fluid pipe 1 7 〇. . In summary, the hydraulic brake system 丨〇(), • 1000 and 100' disclosed in the present invention can have extremely high brake safety, so the lateral displacement of the four-wheeled motor vehicle due to emergency braking Dangerous accidents such as sliding or even rollover will not occur.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施 限定本發明,任何熟習此項技 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更 遵範圍當視後附之申請專利 例揭露於上,然其並非用以 藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is intended to be a Without departing from the spirit and refinement of the present invention, the scope of the present invention is defined.
1246483 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示一習知之液壓煞車系統之示意圖; 第2圖係顯示習知之液壓煞車系統之煞車液壓對時間 .之變化關係示意圖; 第3圖係顯示本發明之第一個實施例之液壓煞車系統 -之示意圖; 第4圖係顯示本發明之液壓煞車系統之煞車卡鉗液壓 對時間之變化關係示意圖; 第5圖係顯示本發明之第二個實施例之液壓煞車系統 之示意圖;以及 第6圖係顯示本發明之第三個實施例之液壓煞車系統 丨’之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I、 1 0 0、1 0 0 ’ 、1 0 0 ’ ’〜液壓煞車系統 II、 180〜煞車控制器 1 2、11 0〜煞車總泵 1 3、1 2 0、1 2 0 ’ 、1 2 0 ’ ’〜液壓分配閥 _ 1 4〜左煞車卡鉗 , 14a、15a〜活塞 φ 14b、15b〜煞車皮 1 4 c、1 5 c〜活塞做動空間 1 5〜右煞車卡鉗 1 6、1 3 0〜第一煞車液管 17、150〜第二煞車液管1246483 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional hydraulic brake system; Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the relationship of brake hydraulic pressure versus time in a conventional hydraulic brake system; Fig. 3 is a view showing the first aspect of the present invention Schematic diagram of the hydraulic brake system of the embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship of the hydraulic pressure of the brake caliper of the hydraulic brake system of the present invention to time; FIG. 5 is a hydraulic brake system showing the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a hydraulic brake system 丨' of a third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] I, 1 0 0, 1 0 0 ', 1 0 0 ' '~Hydraulic brake system II, 180~ brake controller 1 2,11 0~ brake master cylinder 1 3,1 2 0,1 2 0 ', 1 2 0 ' '~Hydraulic distribution valve _ 1 4~ Left brake caliper, 14a, 15a~Piston φ 14b, 15b~煞皮皮1 4 c,1 5 c~Piston movement space 1 5~Right brake Caliper 1 6 , 1 3 0 ~ first brake fluid pipe 17, 150 ~ second brake fluid pipe
0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd 第17頁 1246483 圖式簡單說明 18、170〜第三煞車液管 1 2 1〜液壓控制通道 121a、122a〜第一端 121b、1 22b〜第二端 # 122、144〜第一液壓控制通道 123、164〜第二液壓控制通道 123a〜第三端 * 123b〜第四端 1 4 0、1 4 0 ’〜第一煞車卡鉗 1 4 1〜第一活塞做動空間 > 1 4 2〜第一活塞 143〜第一煞車皮 160、160’〜第二煞車卡鉗 1 6 1〜第二活塞做動空間 1 6 2〜第二活塞 163〜第二煞車皮 C、D〜煞車碟盤0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd Page 17 1264883 Brief description of the drawings 18, 170~third brake fluid pipe 1 2 1~hydraulic control passage 121a, 122a~first end 121b,1 22b to second end #122, 144~ first hydraulic control passage 123, 164 to second hydraulic control passage 123a to third end * 123b to fourth end 1 4 0, 1 4 0 '~ first brake caliper 1 4 1~first piston actuating space> 1 4 2~first piston 143~first brake wrap 160,160'~second brake caliper 1 6 1~second piston actuating space 1 6 2~second piston 163 ~The second car C, D ~ car disc
0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd 第18頁0134-A21055TWF(N2);94-T0P-5;hawdong.ptd第18页
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TW94110292A TWI246483B (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Hydraulic brake system |
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