TWI246377B - Multilayer circuit board with high heat dissipation and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Multilayer circuit board with high heat dissipation and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI246377B
TWI246377B TW92137818A TW92137818A TWI246377B TW I246377 B TWI246377 B TW I246377B TW 92137818 A TW92137818 A TW 92137818A TW 92137818 A TW92137818 A TW 92137818A TW I246377 B TWI246377 B TW I246377B
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Taiwan
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substrate
circuit
heat
layer
circuit board
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TW92137818A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200522821A (en
Inventor
Ming-Hsing Liu
Ming-Hsiang Yang
Yuan-Fa Chu
Lu-Lin Hung
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Neo Led Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A multilayer circuit board with high heat dissipation and manufacture method includes a substrate, a multilayer circuit structure and an electronic component. The multilayer circuit structure includes a plurality of combinations of insulation layers and circuit layers, which are laminated on the surface of the substrate. The circuit layers are attached to the surface of the insulation layers. The multilayer circuit structure includes a thermal via filled with thermal adhesive. The thermal via penetrates through the multilayer circuit structure to contact the substrate. The electronic component is connected to the opening of the thermal via on top of the circuit layer surface and contacts with the thermal via.

Description

1246377 五 、發明說明(1) ^-------- 本::是關於-種多層電路板及其製造方法,特別是 關於一種咼散熱之多層φ ^ ^ . 【先前技術】 夕4路板及其製造方法。1246377 V. Description of the invention (1) ^ -------- This: is about a kind of multilayer circuit board and its manufacturing method, especially about a kind of heat dissipation multilayer φ ^ ^. [Prior art] Xi 4 Road board and manufacturing method thereof.

Ik著電子產品逐漸往高性能化、高頻化、高速化與輕 薄化的方向發展,在「輕、薄、短、小、多功能」的設計 理念下’各種電子相關主要零件如中央處理器(cpu), 晶片組(Chipset )等均朝向高速度、多功能、高功率、 體積小的方向研究與發展。因此,造成零組件内的單位體 積發熱量不斷的提高,而零組件的散熱問題也成為電子元 件性能提升的關鍵。 安,二^電路板為提高電子元件和線路密度的良好解決方 木 般之多層電路板結構與製程,通常是以平面狀基板 2二ΐΐ,再於基底之單面或雙面形成黏著層或絕緣層, 爲盍ί屬電路層。或是在基板上形成第一層金屬電路 二μ 1,ΐ由=膠合製程,將複數個電路層和黏著層加以 ^二-杜取後經加工處理完成多層印刷電路板的製作。而 線路密度相對也衍生散熱效率不佳的問題,電 式:i !需以空氣為熱傳導介質。然而以空氣傳導方 件的政忐降低,甚至減少元件的I 路板更為嚴重。 牛的可印,此情形在多層電 在封裝設計的發展趨勢中,0I -無法散去足多句的熱,必須藉由電路的封裝設計 能。因而為防止多層電路板之來加強散熱功Ik is gradually developing electronic products in the direction of high performance, high frequency, high speed and thinness. Under the design concept of "light, thin, short, small, and multifunctional", various electronic related parts such as central processing units (Cpu), chipset (Chipset), etc. are all researching and developing in the direction of high speed, multifunction, high power, and small size. As a result, the heat generated in the unit volume of the component is constantly increasing, and the heat dissipation problem of the component has become the key to improving the performance of the electronic component. Ann, circuit board is a good solution to increase the density of electronic components and circuits. The structure and manufacturing process of square-shaped multilayer circuit boards are usually based on a flat substrate 2 and then an adhesive layer or The insulating layer is a circuit layer. Alternatively, a first layer of metal circuit is formed on the substrate. Two μ1, ΐ = glue process, a plurality of circuit layers and an adhesive layer are added, and the multilayer printed circuit board is manufactured after processing. The relative density of the lines also leads to the problem of poor heat dissipation efficiency. The electric type: i! Needs air as the heat conduction medium. However, the policy of air conduction components has been reduced, and even the I circuit board with fewer components is more serious. In the development trend of multi-layer electrical packaging design, 0I-can not dissipate the heat of many sentences, it must be through the packaging design of the circuit. Therefore, in order to prevent the multilayer circuit board, the heat dissipation function is enhanced.

第6胃 •…、里累積,則產生了以導熱 1246377 發明說明(2) ^ 電路層的ΐ著層的作法,㉟是塗佈導熱膠以黎 加了 金屬電和基板用量相當大,因而也增 加了夕層電路板之製造成本。 【發明内容】 決習知技術的問題’本發明提供一種高散熱 =路板及其製造方,。其目的係藉〇層電路板之散熱 、、、口構設計,有效提昇其散熱性質並且可減少導熱㈣使 用,降低製造成本。 本發明之高散熱之多層電路板,其包含基板、多層電 路結構和-電子元件。多層電路結構係包含堆疊於基板表 面之複數個絕緣層=路層之組合,t路層係附著於絕緣 層表面,並且在其多層電路結構中係包含一熱傳導孔, 貫穿多層電路結構直至舆基板接觸,熱傳導孔内係填入導 熱膠。而電子元件則連結於最頂端之電路層表面之埶導 孔開口處並與熱::孔接觸,使電子元件於操 ,熱量,彳藉由熱傳導孔導至基板,使熱量散逸之表面二 增加。 配合上述結構,本發明之 層電路板之製造方法,先堆疊 合於基板表面,再於預定之電 他穿孔方式形成熱傳導孔;然 孔;再將電子元件連接於最頂 開口處並與熱傳導孔接觸。或 個電路層,每一電路層已預先 另一目的為提供高散熱之多 複數個絕緣層和電路層之組 子兀件接合處,以雷射或其 後,填入導熱膠於熱傳導 端之電路層表面之熱傳導孔 者是先提供一基板以及複數 保留導通孔;再將每一電路The 6th stomach accumulates, and the thermal conductivity 1246377 is produced. (2) ^ The circuit layer is a bonding layer. The method is to coat the thermal conductive adhesive to increase the amount of metal and substrate. This increases the manufacturing cost of the circuit board. [Summary of the Invention] To solve the problems of the known technology, the present invention provides a high heat dissipation circuit board and its manufacturer. Its purpose is to use the heat dissipation, design, and structure design of the 0-layer circuit board to effectively improve its heat dissipation properties and reduce the use of thermal conductivity and reduce manufacturing costs. The high heat dissipation multi-layer circuit board of the present invention includes a substrate, a multi-layer circuit structure, and an electronic component. The multilayer circuit structure includes a combination of a plurality of insulating layers = circuit layers stacked on the surface of the substrate. The t circuit layer is attached to the surface of the insulation layer and includes a heat conduction hole in the multilayer circuit structure, which penetrates the multilayer circuit structure to the substrate. Contact, the thermal conductive hole is filled with thermal conductive glue. The electronic component is connected to the opening of the conductive via on the top surface of the circuit layer and is in contact with the heat :: hole, which makes the electronic component operate, and the heat is conducted to the substrate through the heat conduction hole, so that the surface where the heat is dissipated is increased. . With the above structure, the manufacturing method of the layered circuit board of the present invention is first stacked on the surface of the substrate, and then a heat conduction hole is formed in a predetermined electro-perforation method; then the hole is connected to the topmost opening and connected to the heat conduction hole. contact. Or circuit layer, each circuit layer has another purpose in order to provide high heat dissipation, a plurality of joints between the insulation layer and the circuit layer group member, with a laser or thereafter, filled with a thermally conductive adhesive on the thermally conductive end The heat conduction hole on the surface of the circuit layer is to first provide a substrate and a plurality of reserved vias;

第7頁 1246377 五、發明說明(3) 層以絕緣黏著層接菩^^ | 4 互相導通形成熱傳導孔土 ^吏^電路層的導通孔 處,使其與熱傳導孔接觸…路層表面之導通孔開口 了醢為t對i發明的目的、構造特徵及其功能有進-步的 了解,炫配a圖示詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 本發明所揭露的高考令献夕夕a … 結構設計使多#電路柘的^層笔路板;係透過基板的 使用。十a电路板的降溫速度變快,並減少導熱膠的 於美ί ΐ ί ί 2層電路板結構係配合基板結構的設計, 個絕緣層和電路層之組合,利用連接 =作時所產生的熱量提供傳輪,…要全面十:= =接著基,、絕緣層和電路層。其特色在於:將電子 :件士生的熱】傳導至整個基板,使熱量散逸之表面積增 σ。其基板結構设計之實施例係揭露如下: 曰 :青參考工1圖,其為本發明實施例之結構剖面示意 :’係以積體電路晶片作為電子元件。主要包含鋁金屬基 =〇、多層電路結構20以及積體電路晶片3Q。多層電路# 】2〇 ,包含堆疊於鋁金屬基板1〇表面之三層絕緣層2 。 ::22之組合’電路層22係附著於絕緣層”表面,並且在 ::I路? f I :、包含一熱傳導孔23,係、貫穿多層電路 、、口構20直至與銘金屬基板1Q接觸,熱傳導孔23内係填入導Page 7 1246377 V. Description of the invention (3) The layer is connected with the insulating adhesive layer ^^ | 4 Conducting each other to form a heat conduction hole ^^^ At the via hole of the circuit layer, it is in contact with the heat conduction hole ... The conduction on the surface of the road layer A hole is opened for t to understand the purpose, structural features and functions of the invention of i-step-by-step, and the diagram of the a is detailed as follows: [Embodiment] The college entrance examination order disclosed by the present invention provides a Xixi a ... Structure The design of the multi-layer circuit board of the multi-layer circuit board is based on the use of the substrate. The circuit cooling speed of the circuit board becomes faster, and the heat-conducting glue is reduced. The 2-layer circuit board structure is designed in accordance with the structure of the substrate. The combination of an insulating layer and a circuit layer uses the connection produced during operation. The heat provides the transfer wheel, ... to be comprehensive ten: = = followed by the base, the insulation layer and the circuit layer. Its characteristics are: conduction of the heat of electrons: pieces of heat to the entire substrate, increasing the surface area for heat dissipation by σ. The embodiment of the substrate structure design is disclosed as follows: Said: Figure 1 of the green reference process, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention: 'The integrated circuit chip is used as an electronic component. It mainly includes aluminum metal base = 0, multilayer circuit structure 20 and integrated circuit wafer 3Q. The multi-layer circuit #] 20 includes three insulating layers 2 stacked on the surface of the aluminum metal substrate 10. The combination of :: 22 'the circuit layer 22 is attached to the surface of the insulating layer ", and is in the :: I channel? F I :, contains a heat conduction hole 23, is connected to the multilayer circuit, and the structure 20 is up to the metal substrate 1Q Contact, the heat conduction hole 23 is filled into the guide

第8頁 1246377 五、發明說明(4) ' =2二則連結於最頂端之電路層22表 面之熱傳V孔23開口處並接觸熱傳導孔。,美 結構設計,可使積體電路晶片3〇於操土埒,政… 面積增加,並且節省了導熱膠的使用量。 月、^ 請參考第2圖至第4圖,其為本發 示意圖。 ^七日月戶K列之製作流程 如第2圖所示,首先,提供一鋁金 複數個絕緣層2 1和電路声2 2之έ且入& 土 ,先堆豐 2。於銘金屬基板Π)Π 組所形成的多層電路結構 如第3圖所示,於預定之積體電 、 射方式形成貫穿多層電路έ士檨2 η > #日日 口处,以® q私路、乡口構20之熱傳導孔23。 如弟4圖所示,填入導熱膠 23連接最頂端之電路層22與銘金屬、 體電路晶片30連接於最頂端之電路;】::值:將積 開口處並貼合於埶傳導丨Μ θ 22表面之熱傳ν孔23 W μ Β 即形成如第1圖之結構。 接成為熱接觸孔,再 電路層先預适V通孔再連 製程產生絕缘黏著:ί ί:程,使電路層係透過膠合 熱接觸孔對;;妾2;銘=;板結合,把每-電路層的 以及接合積體電路晶片等步^。仃填入導熱膠於熱接觸孔 ”^ =:明3;^揭露如上所述,然其並非用 精神和範圍内,當::Π蟄者,在不脫離本發明之 丨户二汁之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之Page 8 1246377 V. Description of the invention (4) '= 2 The second one is connected to the opening of the heat transfer V hole 23 on the surface of the topmost circuit layer 22 and contacts the heat transfer hole. The design of the structure can make the integrated circuit chip 30 operate in a more convenient way, and the area of the circuit is increased, and the amount of thermal conductive adhesive is saved. Month, ^ Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 4, which are schematic diagrams of the present invention. ^ The production process of column K on the 7th day of the month As shown in Figure 2, first, provide an aluminum gold insulation layer 2 1 and a circuit sound 2 2 into the & The multilayer circuit structure formed by the Yu Ming metal substrate Π) Π group is shown in Figure 3, and a multilayer circuit is formed through a predetermined integrated electric and radiation method. 2 η ># 日 日 口 处 , ® ® q The heat conduction hole 23 of the private road and the village gate structure 20. As shown in Figure 4, fill in the thermally conductive adhesive 23 to connect the topmost circuit layer 22 to the top metal circuit, and the body circuit chip 30 to the topmost circuit;] :: Value: Place the opening of the product and attach it to the 埶 conduction 丨The heat transfer ν hole 23 W μ Β on the surface of θ 22 forms the structure as shown in FIG. 1. It becomes a thermal contact hole, and then the circuit layer is pre-fitted with a V through hole and then connected to the process to produce insulation adhesion: ί: process, so that the circuit layer is through the glued thermal contact hole pair; 妾 2; -Steps such as circuit layer and bonding integrated circuit wafers.仃 Fill the thermal contact hole in the thermal contact hole "^ =: 明 3; ^ disclosed as mentioned above, but it is not within the spirit and scope, when: Π 蛰, without departing from the present invention And retouching, so this invention

* 9頁 1246377* 9 pages of 1246377

第ίο頁 1246377 圖式簡單說明 弟1圖為本發明實施例之結構剖面示意圖;及 弟2圖至弟4圖為本發明實施例之製作流程示意圖。Page ίο 1246377 Brief description of drawings Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the embodiment of the present invention.

第11頁 【圖 式符號 說 明 ] 10 鋁 金 屬 基 板 20 多 層 電 路 結 構 21 絕 緣 層 22 電 路 層 23 熱 傳 導 孔 24 導 敎 膠 30 積 體 電 路 晶 片Page 11 [Explanation of Symbols] 10 Aluminum Metal Substrate 20 Multi-layer Circuit Structure 21 Insulation Layer 22 Circuit Layer 23 Thermally Conductive Hole 24 Conductive Gel 30 Integrated Circuit Chip

Claims (1)

1246377 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種高散熱之多層電路板,其包含: 一基板; 一多層電路結構,含有複數個絕緣層和電路層之組 合,每一該電路層係附著於各該絕緣層表面,該絕緣層 和電路層之組合進而堆疊於該基板上,在該多層電路結 構中係包含一熱傳導孔,係貫穿該多層電路結構直至與 該基板接觸,該熱傳導孔内係填有一導熱膠;及 一電子元件’係連結於最頂端之該電路層表面之該 熱傳導孔開口處並與該熱傳導孔接觸,使該電子元件於 操作時所發散之熱量,藉由該熱傳導孔導至該基板。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高散熱之多層電路板,其 中該基板係銘金屬基板。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高散熱之多層電路板,其 中該電子元件係積體電路晶片。 4. 一種高散熱之多層電路板之製造方法,其步驟包含: 提供一基板; 堆疊一多層電路結構於該基板表面,該多層電路 結構包含複數個絕緣層和電路層之組合,每一該電路層 係附著於各該絕緣層表面 ; 形成貫穿該多層電路結構之一熱傳導孔,自該多層 電路結構最頂端之該電路層表面的預定之一電子元件接 合處; 填入一導熱膠於該熱傳導孔;及 將該電子元件連接於該電子元件接合處,使該電子1246377 VI. Application Patent Scope 1. A high-heat-dissipation multilayer circuit board comprising: a substrate; a multilayer circuit structure containing a combination of a plurality of insulating layers and circuit layers, each of which is attached to each of the insulation Layer surface, the combination of the insulating layer and the circuit layer is further stacked on the substrate. The multilayer circuit structure includes a heat conduction hole that penetrates the multilayer circuit structure until it contacts the substrate. The heat conduction hole is filled with a heat conduction. Glue; and an electronic component 'are connected to the opening of the heat conduction hole on the topmost surface of the circuit layer and contact the heat conduction hole, so that the heat emitted by the electronic component during operation is guided to the heat conduction hole through the heat conduction hole. Substrate. 2. The high heat dissipation multi-layer circuit board as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the substrate is a metal substrate. 3. The high-heat-dissipation multilayer circuit board as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the electronic component is an integrated circuit chip. 4. A method for manufacturing a high-heat-dissipation multilayer circuit board, comprising the steps of: providing a substrate; and stacking a multilayer circuit structure on the surface of the substrate, the multilayer circuit structure including a combination of a plurality of insulating layers and circuit layers, each of which The circuit layer is attached to the surface of each of the insulating layers; a heat conduction hole penetrating through the multilayer circuit structure is formed from a predetermined one of the electronic component junctions on the surface of the circuit layer at the top of the multilayer circuit structure; a thermally conductive adhesive is filled in the Heat conduction hole; and connecting the electronic component to the joint of the electronic component so that the electron 第12頁 1246377 、、申睛專利範圍 凡件與該熱傳導孔接觸。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之高散熱之容 造方法,其中該基板係銘金屬基板。运電路板之製 •如申巧專利範圍第4項所述之南散熱之夕 造方法,其中該電子元件係積體電路晶片^電路板之製 7 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之高散熱 造方法,其中該形成貫穿該多層電路結椹H電路板之製 的步驟,係以雷射穿孔方式形成該熱傳導之一熱傳導孔 8· —種咼散熱之多層電路板之製造方,甘, 提供一基板; 其步驟包含: 提供複數個電路層,每一電路層係含 、曾 將每一該電路層以〆絕緣黏著屑接二一導通孔, 亚使每一該電路層的該導通孔互相導通;於忒基板上, 填入一導熱膠於該熱傳導孔;及 將一電子元件連接於最頂端之該電 孔開口處,使該電子元件與該熱傳導孔二、面之導通 9·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之高散熱之多"。 造方法,其中該基板係雜金属基板。Θ t路板之製 I 〇·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之高散熱之多 造方法,其中該電子元件係積體電路晶片€。兒路板之製 II ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之高散熱之多/干 造方法,其中該將每一該電路層以一絕緣曰电路板之製 於该基板上的步驟,係經由一膠合製程ς者層接著 與該基板。 接者該電路層 第13頁Page 12 1246377, patent scope of Shenyan All parts are in contact with the heat conduction hole. 5. The high heat dissipation manufacturing method as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the substrate is a metal substrate. Circuit board manufacturing system • The southern heat dissipation method as described in item 4 of Shenqiao's patent scope, wherein the electronic component is a integrated circuit chip ^ circuit board system 7 • As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application A high-heat-dissipation manufacturing method, wherein the step of forming the H-circuit board through the multilayer circuit is to form one of the heat-conducting heat-conducting holes 8 through laser perforation. A substrate is provided. The steps include: providing a plurality of circuit layers, each circuit layer containing and once connecting each of the circuit layers with two through-holes with insulating adhesive chips, and sub-conducting the conduction of each of the circuit layers. The holes are electrically connected to each other; a thermally conductive adhesive is filled in the thermally conductive hole on the base plate; and an electronic component is connected to the topmost hole of the electrical hole so that the electronic component and the thermally conductive hole are connected to each other on the surface 9 · The high heat dissipation as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application ". The manufacturing method, wherein the substrate is a heterometallic substrate. Θ t circuit board manufacturing I 〇 The high heat dissipation manufacturing method as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the electronic component is a integrated circuit chip. Circuit board system II · The high heat dissipation / dry method as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of making each circuit layer on the substrate with an insulating circuit board is The adhesive layer is then bonded to the substrate through a gluing process. Connected to this circuit layer page 13
TW92137818A 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Multilayer circuit board with high heat dissipation and manufacture method thereof TWI246377B (en)

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TW92137818A TWI246377B (en) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Multilayer circuit board with high heat dissipation and manufacture method thereof

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TW92137818A TWI246377B (en) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Multilayer circuit board with high heat dissipation and manufacture method thereof

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TWI246377B true TWI246377B (en) 2005-12-21

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