TWI245602B - Shelf-stable, bakeable savory cheese product and process for preparing it - Google Patents
Shelf-stable, bakeable savory cheese product and process for preparing it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI245602B TWI245602B TW91116335A TW91116335A TWI245602B TW I245602 B TWI245602 B TW I245602B TW 91116335 A TW91116335 A TW 91116335A TW 91116335 A TW91116335 A TW 91116335A TW I245602 B TWI245602 B TW I245602B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- product
- weight
- cheese
- phase
- flavor
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1245602 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 (無) 【先前技術】 發明背暑 本發明係有關一種貯藏穩定,烘烤穩定,平滑組織的 乾酪產品,其他可烘烤的味香塗抹食品和塡充料組成物及 有關製備彼等的方法。該味香產品,特別是乾酪產品可提 供多種產品變異與組合。 乾酪是一種跨越年代與文化的喜好品。特別者,在美 國和歐洲境內,人們在任何餐會與其之間的許多時刻都會 享用乾酪。一種與乾酪一起的非常合宜之組合爲將乾酪與 某種烘烤食品一起食用。麵包和餅乾都是普遍的選擇且事 實上在市面上就有乾酪風味的麵包和餅乾可取得。此類型 的其他組合係採用貯藏穩定的乾酪塡充料組合著餅乾,泡 芙點心和類似者。這些類型的產品可令人滿意到某種程度 ,但塡充料缺少合意的乳脂狀及合意的平滑融化性( smooth melt)。此外,餅乾必須先烘烤後才予以塡充。目 前沒有已知技術用來將乾酪塡充料添加到未烘烤的麵糰且 達到具有適當組織,味道和貯藏穩定性的烘烤產品。 於美國專利第3,741,774號(Burkwall)中,“貯藏穩 定性”一術語於該文中係定義單一性質,亦即微生物學穩 定性。Burkwall氏提出一種模擬乾酪產品,其中含有5到 35%的糖或糖同等物以降低乾酪的滲透壓“使其實質地免 1245602 除細菌學問題”。大量糖分的添加(於其實施例中爲13份 蔗糖相對於5份乾酪)係與香味料例如乾酪大幅不相容者 。高比例的蛋白質黏合劑和澱粉也與提供良好乾酪塡充料 所需的平滑與乳脂狀組織不相容。 因此就實際問題而言,“貯藏穩定性”要求的不只是 微生物學穩定性。事實上,在產品可被視爲“貯藏穩定者 ”之前,有許多器官感覺和流變學準則必須符合。要修飾 味香食品例如乾酪使其變成對烘烤具穩定性,亦即可烘烤 而不損及其味道或乳脂狀結構,確實是一項技術性挑戰。 要成爲具有元整貯藏穩定性時’ 一^產品必須保持住其 組織。味香食品還須保留其味道,且必須在味道,組織或 顏色上而言,不會不利地影響共同包裝的經烘烤麵糰例如 在椒鹽脆餅(pretzel),餅乾或泡芙點心,如乾酪泡芙點心 ,如乾酪球,等之中所發現者。此點意謂著該複合產品的 烘烤麵糰部份必須維持脆硬組織(Crisp texture)。其必須 不會變得黏溼,不論是因爲水分從乾酪滲移出或因油從乾 酪釋出,亦即所謂的“油析” (oil out)所致油浸透。 油從乾酪釋出的問題係一項特別的問題。油釋出會影 響烘烤麵糰的組織及其味道和顏色。再者,當油從乾酪釋 放出來時,也會變更乾酪的味道和組織。於美國專利第 5,935,634號之中,Gamay等人述及一和低水活性的乾酪產 品,其中含有40到70%的乾酪且利用到1到10%的乳糖 和2到15%的保濕劑(humectant)以提供貯藏穩定性。該 等經報導出令人滿意的結果且利用其所宣稱的乾酪量之諸 1245602 實施例也包括超過5%的糖和鹼金屬乳酸鹽。不過,宜於在 沒有用到糖或乳酸鹽之下達到貯藏穩定性。此外,也宜於 使能夠對烘烤熱具穩定性且於最初及隨後時間都顯示出若 有也很少的任何油釋出現象之產品達到此目的。 於乾酪產品的情況中,重要的是提供顯著量的乾酪。 在例如美國專利第4,752,494號中。Tang等人述及一種經設 計用來達到彼等的目的之含有廣多種調味料中任何一種, 包括味香調味料的“熱穩定性乳油”。要滿足彼等的目的 之要素在於含有Ca++離子,酪朊酸根離子和玉米糖漿。雖 然彼等宣稱彼等的產品爲味香者,不過其有關乾酪味塡充 料的唯一實施例採用了約10%乾酪(呈乾酪粉形式)及超 過50%的玉米糖漿。該產品據稱可耐受烘烤且具貯藏穩定 性,不過,黏合劑的存在及玉米糖漿中大量的糖會嚴重地 減損合意的乾酪味道與組織。 在美國專利第5,529,801號中,Morano指出Tang等人 所製成的該類型產品,在用水溶性膠凝劑,不論是以蛋白 質爲基質者或以醣類爲基質者,予以處理時會發生技藝中 常見的問題。典型地,此等產品需要顯著的含水量將膠凝 劑水合。Morano則提出一種基本上無水的產品且提出超高 表面積纖維素的使用,該纖維素能夠在由食用性多元醇保 濕劑所構成的親水性液體相中水合。因此,這種組成物需 要用到粒狀形式的纖維素來避免水分的需求,且較佳地也 避免用到脂肪,因爲該產品係意欲成爲無脂肪者。不過, 宜於在不訴諸添加纖維素或減用脂肪之下來滿足提出一種 1245602 可烘烤的乾酪塡充料之挑戰。 需要有一種方法可用來修改通常不穩定的味香食品例 如乾酪以使其對烘烤熱具穩定性而不會損及其味道或乳脂 狀組織。如本文中所用者,“可烘烤”,“烘烤穩定性” 及“對烘烤具穩定性”諸術語係可互換地使用者且都指稱 在複合烘烤麵糰和味香塡充產品,例如塡充椒鹽脆餅,餅 乾或泡芙點心內的乾酪塡充料所具可保持適當的均勻性和 流變性及保留成爲可接受的塡充料而不會明顯降解烘烤麵 糰之最低熱穩定性。泡芙點心產品中包括以澱粉爲基質的 · 點心產品,可能經擠壓過者,例如乾酪球和類似者。諸如 乾酪塡充乾酪球等產品可共擠壓成爲在麵糰“繩索內有味 香塡充料的套”索“形式,其在擠壓形成之中或其後即經 完全煮熟,亦即烘烤熟。此類型產品可用許多種技術製成 ,例如,在美國專利第6,210,723號中所述者。例如,將乾 酪塡充料在一由未烘烤,典型地包括玉米或小麥粉及/或 澱粉之麵糰所構成的外鞘內擠壓。於本文中,”可烘烤“ 和”烘烤穩定性“諸術語指的是在115°C ±5%溫度範圍內籲 的味香塡充料組合物的流變學和均質性之穩定性。此等溫 度會在使用其中擠壓模尖端的擠壓機溫度達到155°C - 160 °(:的擠壓程序製備塡充擠壓產品,例如乾酪塡充泡芙點心 時碰到。此種溫度足以將包圍乾酪塡充料的未烘烤麵糰煮 熟。亦即’彼等的溫度足以將典型地在包住乾酪塡充料的 外鞘內之=玉米或小麥澱粉予以糊化,且此種溫度可以確得 殿粉內的原調味料特點(notes)可消除掉或減少。 10 1245602 於其他產品的情況中,例如烤箱烘烤產品,“烘烤穩 定性”可指稱在125t±5%範圍內的實際塡充料溫度下之 穩定性。此等溫度會在例如使用其中烤箱溫度可能達到200 °C -210°(:經4或更多分鐘期間的烤箱烘烤方法製備烤箱烘 烤產品,例如塡充餅乾麵糰產品之中碰到。有需要以可促 成將乾酪塡充料添加到未烘烤的麵糰中,使其可經烘烤製 成具有適當組織,味道和貯藏穩定性的產品之方式完成此 種製備。於塡充乾酪和餅乾型產品的情況中,宜於使餅乾 保持彼等的酥脆組織——不會因爲水氣從乾酪滲移出或因 · 油從乾酪釋出,亦即所謂的“油析”致使油浸透和變味而 變得黏濕。 【發明內容】 發明之揭示 因此,本發明的一項目的提出一種貯藏穩定,可烘烤 的平滑和組織乾酪產品。 本發明的另一目的提出其他可烘烤的味香塗抹食品與 塡充料。 # 本發明的另一項目的爲提出製備貯藏穩定,可烘烤的 平滑組織乾酪產品和其他可烘烤味香塗抹食品和塡充料之 方法。 本發明另一且特別的目的爲提出一種可用來加工一般 爲不可烘烤的味香食品例如乾酪並將其修飾使其變得可烘 烤而不會減損其所具加工乾酪所預期的味道或乳脂狀組織 之方法。 11 1245602 本發明的又另一且更特殊的目的爲提出一種可用來加 工乾酪’通常爲味香不可烘烤的食品,並將其修飾成可以 烘烤而不減損其所具加工乾酪所預期的味道或乳脂狀組織 之方法。 本發明又另一且特殊的目的爲提出一種方法其可用來 促使乾酪塡充料添加到一未烘烤的麵糰並烘烤所得複合料 而製成一具有適當乾酪和餅乾組織和味道。且具有貯藏穩 定性之產品,其中該乾酪塡充料保持平滑和乳脂狀且具有 良好的乾酪味道且該餅乾保持其酥脆組織——不會因爲水 _ 氣從乾酪滲移出變得黏濕也不會因爲油從乾酪釋出而變成 油浸泡。 本發明又只一目的爲提出一範圍味香型產品,其可經 提供成多種產品形式,包括烘烤過與未烘烤者,且可調適 成供消費者的他種用途所用,例如乾酪塗抹食品,其可以 本身形式或經烘烤過的形式使用。 本發明的另一目的爲提出至今爲止不可能的類型之獨 特烘烤產品。 ® 本發明又另一項更特殊目的提出一種貯藏穩定的乾酪 產品,其可在形或烘烤之前添加到麵糰中;及提出一種製 備乾酪產品及將麵檲和乾酪產品組合之方法。 這些和其他目的可由本發明予以實現,其可提出一種 製備貯藏穩定性味香產品,例如乾酪,之方法,及提出具 有改良性質的產品,烘烤過者及未烘烤過者。 於本發明一方面中,提出一種味香,平滑組織,可烘 12 1245602 烤且貯藏穩定的乾酪產品。該乾酪產品包括:a) —分散脂 肪相’其包括該乾酪產品總重量之至少5重量%,典型者 至少7重量%且較佳者至少1〇重量%的量之脂肪;b)—水 質液體相,其包括該水相至少50重量%的量之多元醇和經 溶解的可溶性固體,該多元醇和該經溶解的可溶性固體之 合倂量足以使總乾酪產品於所有情況中具有小於0.8之Aw ’且於似餅乾產品中,較佳者具有小於0.5之Aw値,更佳 者小於0.4且最佳者小於0.3,而對於要食用前須烘焙或烤 過的產品,使其具有小於0.7之Aw値,及c)一固體相,含 有乾酪調味料,其量足以構成該乾酪產品總重量的至少3 重量%。 於本發明另一方面中,提出一種味香,平滑組織,可 烘烤且貯藏穩定的味香產品。該芳產品包括:a) —分散脂 肪相’其包括佔該味香產品總重量爲至少5重量%,典型 者至少7重量%且較佳者至少1〇重量%的量之脂肪;b) — 水質液體相,其包括佔該水相至少50重量%的量之多元醇 ’和一溶解的可溶性固體,該多元醇和該溶解的可溶性固 體之合倂量足以使該總味香產品於所有情況中具有小於0.8 的Aw値,且使餅乾狀產品具有較佳者小於〇.5,更佳者小 於0.4且最佳者小於〇.3之Aw値,而使要在食用之前須烘 焙或烤過的產品具有小於0.7之Aw値;及c)一固體相,其 含有一固體味香調味料,其量足以構成該味香產品總重量 的至少3重量%。 於其數方面的另一者之中,本發明提出一種製備一味 13 1245602 香,平滑組織,可烘烤且貯藏穩定的乾酪產品之方法。該 方法包括:提供諸成分以形成a) —分散脂肪相,其包括佔 該乾酪產品總重量爲至少5重量%,典型者至少7重量% 且較佳者至少10重量%的量之脂肪;b)—水質液體相,其 包括佔該水相至少50重量%的量之多元醇,和一溶解的可 溶性固體,該多元醇和溶解的可溶性固體合倂含量爲足以 使該總乾酪產品於所有情況中具有小於0.8之Aw値,且使 餅乾狀產品具有較佳者小於0.5,更佳者小於0.4且最佳者 小於0.3之Aw値,且使食用前須烘焙或烤過的產品具有小 _ 於0.7的Aw値;及c)一固體相,含有足以構成該乾酪產品 總重量至少3重量%的量之乾酪調味料;及將該等成分充 足地混合以提供均勻的摻合物。 於另一方面中,本發明提出一種製備味香,平滑組織 ,可烘烤且貯藏穩定的產品。該方法包括:提供諸成分以 形成a)分散脂肪相,其包括佔該味香產品總重量爲至少5 重量%,典型地至少7重量%且較佳者至少10重量%的量 之脂肪;b)—水質液體相,其包括佔該水相至少50重量% * 的量之多元醇,和溶解的可溶性固體,該多元醇和該溶解 的可溶性固體之合倂含量爲足以使該總味香產品於所有情 況中具有小於0.8之Aw値,且使餅乾狀產品具有較佳者小 於0.5,更佳者小於0.4,且最佳者小於0.3之Aw値,且使 食用前須烘焙或烤過的產品具有小於0.7的Aw値;c)一固 體相,含有足以構成該味香產品總重量至少3重量%的量之 味香調味料;及將諸成分充分地混合以提供均勻的摻合物。 14 1245602 於本發明另一方面中,提出一種製備乾酪和麵糰複合 料產品之方法,該產品包括至少一如上文所述的乾酪產品 各別區及至少一麵糰各別區,且其較佳者經烘烤成酥脆組 織。 於又另一方面中,本發明提出如上文所述的味香產品 ,經包裝在一密封容器,例如硬質或軟質構造物內。於一 具體實例中,係提出一軟質塑膠管用以將該乾酪或其他味 香產品擠出到經煮過或生的食物產品之上或內以供就此形 式或在煮熟後食用。 _ 本發明的其他較佳方面要在下面詳細說明之。 【實施方式】 發明之詳細說明 下面要特別參照較佳的味香塡充料調配物,及複合烘 烤麵糰和塡充料產品以及較佳加工技術來說明本發明,不 過’要了解者對於有經驗的食品科學家而言,於此等之中 造成改進所用的原理也可應用於其他產品。 本發明味香塡充料產品提供味香,平滑組織,可烘烤 * 和貯藏穩定等諸項常具競爭性性質之獨特組合。彼等係經 由提出一獨特的三相組合而達到此等性質,包括一水質液 體相’一分散脂肪相和一固體相,較佳者包含一乾酪調味 成分。於說明本發明複合烘烤麵糰和塡充料產品之前,我 們要先說明可製成該複合產品所用的味香塡充料組成物所 具組成和其製備。 15 1245602 味香塡充料組成物 本發明於其乾酪產品具體實例中的味香塡充組成物包 括: a) —分散脂肪相,包括其量爲該乾酪產品總重量的至 少5重量%之甘油三酸酯脂肪; b) —水質液體相,其包括其量不超過該乾酪產品總重 量的6重量%之水分及其量爲該水相的至少50重量%之多 元醇與溶解的可溶性固體,該多元醇和該溶解的可溶性固 體之合倂量爲足以使該總乾酪產品具有小於〇·5之Aw値; _ 及 c) 一固體相,其含有其量足以構成該乾酪產品總重量 的至少3重量%之乾酪調味料; d) 乳糖,其量爲以該塡充料組成物總重量爲基準之小 於5重量%。 於本申請案文中,“烘烤穩定性”一術語意指該塡充 料組成物可在高達125°C±5°C的實際塡充料組成物溫度下 抗拒降解。由於塡充料會因周圍的麵糰而對實際烘烤溫度 · 有一程度的隔絕,因此在一所給溫度,例如125°C下具穩定 性的塡充料即可適用於可能接受到比125°C實質更高的烹調 溫度的複合料塡充麵糰產品中。 在所給溫度下缺少穩定性的塡充料可能硬,乾,可能 油析,散開且可能變褐。褐變部份是因爲糖,例如乳糖發 生熱降解所致結果。此外,糖例如乳糖也可能在從高溫冷 卻之下結晶’使塡充料具有粒狀組織。硬化的一'種客觀性 16 1245602 測量爲塡充料組成物在曝露於熱之下可能發生的黏度變化 。雖然塡充料黏度的某些增加係可接受者,不過,鉅幅, 例如,十倍或更多倍的增加則顯然爲不良烘烤穩定性之徵 象。 塡充料烘烤穩定性的一種簡單篩選檢驗包括觀察塡充 料於受熱到一所給溫度時在一平板上的散佈程度,若該散 佈檢驗係經由將塡充料放在一瀘紙上而進行時,也可以觀 察“油析”程度。油析會導致在總上出現一油環,其會擴 散到超過塡充料組成物的散佈程度。最小的散佈和油析皆 泰 爲良好烘烤穩定性的指標。 水質液體相的量係重要因素。該產品必須具有足量的 液體相以懸浮和分散脂肪相和固體相且具有足量的溶解固 體和保溼劑以使此相的黏度提高到足以使最後產品導致乳 脂狀組織。乳脂狀潤滑口感決定於液體相物質與固體相物 質的正確平衡。如本文所用者“水質物質” 一詞涵蓋多元 醇,其量含以類似於水分之方式助成乾酪塡充料的組織。 此外也發現重要者爲要有足量的味香調味料成分以具 馨 有足夠小的粒子尺寸之未溶解固體形式存在以提供恰當的 調味料釋出而達到與味香味道一致的味道與組織。例如, 乾酪產品的口感應該是平滑乳脂狀者。較佳的乾酪產品要 具有潤滑,順溜,平滑的口感及持續釋出直到上顎實質上 乾淨。於只有液體相溶解在口中的唾液內的過程中調味料 即完全釋出而留下未調味的未溶解固體部份係不可接受者 17 1245602 在這些一般指引之下,我們來進行本發明較佳形式的 討論。 分散脂肪相較佳地包括其量爲味香塡充料組成物總重 量的至少5重量%,例如約7到60重量%且較佳者1 〇到 55重量%的甘油三酸酯脂肪。脂肪可提供乾酪產品所預期 的合宜口感,不過在經第一次加工接著熱凝固過的加工乾 酪中常會逸失掉。本發明產品的脂肪相係以可促成在口中 釋出,但令人訝異地不會從其滲移到烘烤麵糰材料內的形 式存在於該組成物中。此外,與乾酪中所含脂肪或添加的 0 熱可凝固性基質物質不同者,其既未經囊包——使其不能 觸動味覺——,也不會在熱加工中從乾酪表現出來。因此 ,本發明產品灌注著非常可接受的口感而不會在整個調配 物中造成味道或穩定性問題。油和其他的液體對於提供足 夠的液體給組成物使得產品具有恰當的組織而不會滲移到 相結合的麵糰部份而言係重要者。於以實施例1所述說的 程序檢驗時,其散佈程度宜於小於約1.0公分且較佳者小於 0.8公分,例如小於0.5公分或甚至於0.2公分。 ® 在味香塡充料組成物中的相當高的可允許脂肪百分比 部份係因爲有乳化劑存在所促成的,該乳化劑可用來將油 與多元醇維持在一起;多元醇爲下面要說明的水相所含成 分。乳化劑應該適宜地對烘烤條件下的熔化作用有抗性。 本案申請人業經定出一種乳淸蛋白濃縮物可實施此種乳化 劑功能同時抗拒熔化,由是助成烘烤穩定性。也可以採用 加脂肪的乳淸蛋白濃縮物。“加脂肪的乳淸蛋白濃縮物” 18 1245602 一語如本文中所用者,爲一種用乳淸蛋白質穩定化的脂肪 ,其係經由製備含乳脂肪,乳淸蛋白,和水的乳液,使其 具有約0.5到約2微米(較佳者約0.5到約1微米)的平均 粒子尺寸,然後將其噴霧乾燥形成粉末而形成的。較佳者 ,所得粉末具有約50到400微米之平均粒子尺寸。較佳者 ,此種經乳化的高脂肪乳淸蛋白(於本文中我們稱之爲加 脂肪乳淸蛋白濃縮物)含有約40到約50%的乳脂肪,約 15到約20%的乳淸蛋白和約1到約4%的水。更佳者,此 種加脂肪乳淸蛋白濃縮物含有約44到約46%的乳脂肪,約 · 18到約20%的乳淸蛋白,及約2到約3%的水。此種加脂 肪乳淸蛋白濃縮物可用粉末形式方便地用於本發明中。 在味香塡充料組成物中採用的乳淸蛋白濃縮物之量典 型地爲以乾酪產品總重量爲基準之3%或更低者。若有採用 加脂肪乳淸蛋白濃縮物時,其含量通常要更大些且可能爲 味香塡充料組成物的高達10重量%或更大者。 脂肪相中所包含的脂肪較佳者包括甘油三酸酯脂肪且 可爲任何適當的物理形式及來自任何特殊來源,不論是動 * 物,植物或合成者皆可。脂肪和油兩術語於技藝中係可互 換地使用者,“脂肪” 一詞常指稱固體物質而油則指液體 者,不過食物可用的脂肪大部份都在使用範圍內同時展現 液體和固體兩種成份,因此在本文中無意予以區分。脂肪 要選擇到可提供調配物中正確量的液體且也可以含有固體 脂肪。較佳的脂肪具有類似於軟質(管狀)人造奶油所用 者之組織且可類似於軟質(管狀)人造奶油之調配。此等 19 1245602 脂肪典型地具有半固體稠密性且可包含任何種常用植物油 ,較佳者係經部份氫化者,不過也可以爲未氫化或完全氫 化的油例如大豆油,紅花油,葵花油,高油酸葵花油,芝 麻油,花生油,玉米油,橄欖油,米糠油,巴巴蘇仁油( babassu nut),棕櫚油,芥子油,棉子油,罌粟子油,低芥 子酸菜籽油,高芥子酸菜籽油’牛油樹油’水產油,草地 泡沬油(meadowfoam )和類似者。也可以採用合成油和重 排脂肪(rearranged fat)。較佳的油含有至少約70%,較 佳者至少約75%的C18酸殘基(如,硬脂酸,油酸,亞油 · 酸)且包括油類例如花生油’橄欖油’大豆油’卡諾拉油 (canola oil),芝蔴油,和玉米油,對於某些具體實例爲 特別合宜者。較不佳者爲動物脂肪例如牛脂’豬油,和牛 奶油。當然,可以採用少量的不完全酯類和衍生物與蠟類 半固體脂肪爲適當油類的範例’例如具有展現出下列 範圍內的固體含量的SFI型態者: 溫度 固體(%) 50T 9到50 70°F 2 m 25 92〇F 8最大値1245602 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] (none) [Previous technology] The invention relates to a cheese product with stable storage, stable baking, and smooth texture, and other bakeable foods and tinctures Filling compositions and related methods of preparing them. This scented product, especially cheese products, offers a variety of product variations and combinations. Cheese is a favorite that spans generations and cultures. In particular, in the United States and Europe, cheese is enjoyed at many times between any meal and the party. A very suitable combination with cheese is to eat cheese with some kind of baked goods. Bread and biscuits are common choices and in fact cheese-flavored bread and biscuits are available on the market. Other combinations of this type are biscuit, puff pastry, and the like using a storage-stable cheese ravioli filling. These types of products are satisfactory to a certain extent, but the ravioli filling lacks a desirable creamy and desirable smooth melt. In addition, biscuits must be baked before being filled. There are currently no known techniques for adding cheese grits to unbaked dough and achieving a baked product with proper texture, taste and storage stability. In U.S. Patent No. 3,741,774 (Burkwall), the term "storage stability" is used herein to define a single property, that is, microbiological stability. Burkwall's proposes a simulated cheese product that contains 5 to 35% sugar or sugar equivalents to reduce the osmotic pressure of cheese "making it substantially free of 1245602 bacteriological problems". The addition of a large amount of sugar (in its example, 13 parts of sucrose relative to 5 parts of cheese) is largely incompatible with flavors such as cheese. High proportions of protein binders and starches are also incompatible with the smooth and creamy texture required to provide a good cheese filling. So in terms of practical issues, "storage stability" requires more than just microbiological stability. In fact, there are many organoleptic and rheological criteria that must be met before a product can be considered a "storage stabilizer". Modifying a savory food such as cheese to make it stable to baking, that is, baking without compromising its taste or creamy structure, is indeed a technical challenge. In order to have a stable storage stability, the product must retain its structure. The savory food must also retain its taste and must not adversely affect the co-packaged baked dough in terms of taste, texture, or color, such as in pretzel, biscuits, or puff pastry, such as cheese foam Confections, such as cheese balls, found among others. This means that the baked dough portion of the composite product must maintain a crisp texture. It must not become sticky, whether it is due to the migration of moisture from the cheese or the release of oil from the dried cheese, which is soaked with oil due to the so-called "oil out". The problem of oil release from cheese is a particular problem. The release of oil affects the texture of the baked dough and its taste and color. Furthermore, when the oil is released from the cheese, it also changes the taste and texture of the cheese. In U.S. Patent No. 5,935,634, Gamay et al. Describe Yiwa's low water activity cheese products, which contain 40 to 70% cheese and utilize 1 to 10% lactose and 2 to 15% humectant ) To provide storage stability. These reportedly yielded satisfactory results and the 1245602 examples using their claimed amount of cheese also included more than 5% sugar and alkali metal lactate. However, it is desirable to achieve storage stability without the use of sugar or lactate. In addition, it is also desirable to achieve a product that is stable to the baking heat and exhibits little or no oil release at first and subsequent times. In the case of cheese products, it is important to provide a significant amount of cheese. In, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,752,494. Tang et al. Describe a "thermally stable emulsifiable concentrate" containing a wide variety of flavorings, including savory flavorings, designed to achieve their goals. The key to meeting their goals is to contain Ca ++ ions, caseinate ions and corn syrup. Although they claim that their products are savory, their only example of cheese miso filling uses about 10% cheese (in the form of cheese powder) and more than 50% corn syrup. The product is said to be tolerant to baking and storage-stable, but the presence of binders and the large amount of sugar in corn syrup can severely detract from the desired cheese taste and texture. In U.S. Patent No. 5,529,801, Morano states that products of this type made by Tang et al. May occur in the processing of water-soluble gelling agents, whether protein-based or sugar-based. Frequently Asked Questions. Typically, these products require a significant moisture content to hydrate the gelling agent. Morano proposes a product that is essentially anhydrous and proposes the use of ultra-high surface area cellulose, which can be hydrated in a hydrophilic liquid phase composed of an edible polyol hygroscopic agent. Therefore, this composition requires the use of cellulose in granular form to avoid the need for moisture, and preferably also avoids the use of fat, because the product is intended to be fat-free. However, it is advisable to meet the challenge of proposing a 1245602 bakeable cheese ravioli filling without resorting to adding cellulose or reducing fat. There is a need for a method that can be used to modify normally unstable flavor foods, such as cheese, to make it stable to baking heat without compromising its taste or creamy texture. As used herein, the terms "bakeable", "baking stability" and "stability to baking" are interchangeable users and all refer to composite baking dough and miso filling products, such as塡 Filled with pretzels, biscuits or cheese puffs in puff pastry to maintain proper uniformity and rheology and retain an acceptable 塡 filling with minimal thermal stability without significant degradation of the baking dough . Puff pastry products include starch-based snack products that may be squeezed, such as cheese balls and the like. Products such as cheese stuffed cheese balls can be co-extruded into the form of a "socket with flavored citron filling in the rope" in the form of a dough, which is fully cooked during the extrusion or afterwards, that is, baked Cooked. This type of product can be made using a variety of techniques, such as described in U.S. Patent No. 6,210,723. For example, cheese mozzarella is filled in an unbaked, typically corn or wheat flour and / or starch In the outer sheath of dough, the dough is pressed. In this context, the terms "bakeable" and "baking stability" refer to the miso filling composition in the temperature range of 115 ° C ± 5%. Stability of rheology and homogeneity. These temperatures will reach 155 ° C-160 ° (: Encountered when filling puff desserts. This temperature is sufficient to cook the unbaked dough that surrounds the cheese ravioli filling. That is, 'their temperature is sufficient to place typically within the outer sheath surrounding the cheese ravioli filling = Corn or wheat starch is gelatinized, and this temperature can be determined The characteristics of the original seasoning (notes) can be eliminated or reduced. 10 1245602 In the case of other products, such as oven-baked products, the "baking stability" can be referred to the actual 塡 filling temperature in the range of 125t ± 5% These temperatures can be used, for example, to prepare oven-baked products, such as biscuit dough products, using oven baking methods in which the oven temperature may reach 200 ° C -210 ° (for 4 or more minutes) Yes, there is a need to complete this preparation in a manner that facilitates the addition of the cheese ravioli filling to the unbaked dough so that it can be baked to produce a product with the appropriate texture, taste, and storage stability. Yu In the case of cheese-filled and biscuit-type products, it is advisable to keep the biscuits in their crispy structure-no moisture will escape from the cheese or oil will be released from the cheese, which is the so-called "oil out" which causes oil Soaked and changed to become sticky. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a stable and bakeable smooth and structured cheese product. Another object of the present invention is to provide Other bakeable flavor spread foods and coriander fillings. # Another project of the present invention is to propose a method for preparing storage-stable, bakeable smooth tissue cheese products and other bakeable flavor spread foods and coriander fillings. Another and particular object of the present invention is to propose a flavorable food, such as cheese, which can be processed and generally modified to make it bakeable without detracting from the desired taste or cream of processed cheese. 11 1245602 Yet another and more specific object of the present invention is to propose a cheese, which is usually a savory, non-baking food, and modify it to be baked without detracting from its processing Method for expected taste or creamy texture of cheese. Yet another and special object of the present invention is to propose a method which can be used to promote the addition of cheese ravioli to an unbaked dough and bake the resulting compound. One has the proper texture and flavor of cheese and crackers. And storage-stable products, in which the cheese filling is kept smooth and creamy, has a good cheese flavor, and the biscuit maintains its crispy texture-it does not become sticky or wet due to the migration of water and gas from the cheese It will become soaked with oil as it is released from the cheese. Yet another object of the present invention is to propose a range of flavor products, which can be provided in a variety of product forms, including baked and unbaked, and can be adapted for other uses by consumers, such as cheese spreading Food, which can be used in its own form or in a baked form. Another object of the invention is to propose a unique baked product of a type that has not been possible so far. ® Yet another more specific object of the present invention is to propose a shelf-stable cheese product that can be added to the dough before being shaped or baked; and a method for preparing a cheese product and combining pasta and cheese products. These and other objects are achieved by the present invention, which proposes a method for preparing a storage-stable flavor product, such as cheese, and proposes products having improved properties, baked and unbaked. In one aspect of the present invention, a cheese product with a fragrant, smooth texture, which can be baked 12 1245602 and is stable when stored. The cheese product includes: a)-dispersed fat phase, which includes at least 5% by weight, typically at least 7% by weight and preferably at least 10% by weight of the total weight of the cheese product; b)-water-based liquid Phase comprising an amount of at least 50% by weight of the polyhydric alcohol and dissolved soluble solids of the aqueous phase, the combined amount of the polyhydric alcohol and the dissolved soluble solids being sufficient to give the total cheese product an Aw of less than 0.8 in all cases And in biscuit-like products, the better one has an Aw 値 of less than 0.5, the more preferable one is less than 0.4 and the best one is less than 0.3, and the product which has to be baked or roasted before eating, has an Aw 値 less than 0.7, And c) a solid phase containing a cheese sauce in an amount sufficient to constitute at least 3% by weight of the total weight of the cheese product. In another aspect of the present invention, a scented, scented, smooth texture, bakeable, and stable storage scented product is proposed. The aromatic product includes: a)-dispersed fatty phase, which includes fat in an amount of at least 5% by weight, typically at least 7% by weight and preferably at least 10% by weight; b)-water quality A liquid phase comprising a polyhydric alcohol 'and a dissolved soluble solid in an amount of at least 50% by weight of the aqueous phase, and the combined amount of the polyhydric alcohol and the dissolved soluble solid is sufficient to make the total flavor product less than Aw 値 of 0.8, and the biscuit-like product has an Aw 値 of less than 0.5, more preferably less than 0.4, and most preferably less than 0.3, so that products to be baked or roasted before consumption have Aw 値 less than 0.7; and c) a solid phase containing a solid flavor seasoning in an amount sufficient to constitute at least 3% by weight of the total weight of the flavor product. Among other things, the present invention proposes a method for preparing a flavored, smooth texture, bakeable, and stable cheese product. The method includes: providing ingredients to form a) a dispersed fatty phase comprising fat in an amount of at least 5% by weight, typically at least 7% by weight, and preferably at least 10% by weight; b ) —Aqueous liquid phase comprising a polyhydric alcohol in an amount of at least 50% by weight of the aqueous phase, and a dissolved soluble solid, the content of the polyhydric alcohol and the dissolved soluble solid being sufficient to make the total cheese product in all cases Aw 値 with less than 0.8, and biscuit-like products with less than 0.5, better with less than 0.4, and best with less than 0.3 AwA, and products that have to be baked or roasted before consumption have less than _ 0.7 Aw 値; and c) a solid phase containing a cheese sauce in an amount sufficient to constitute at least 3% by weight of the total weight of the cheese product; and the ingredients are sufficiently mixed to provide a uniform blend. In another aspect, the present invention proposes a product for preparing scent, smooth texture, baking and stable storage. The method includes: providing ingredients to form a) a dispersed fatty phase comprising fat in an amount of at least 5% by weight, typically at least 7% by weight and preferably at least 10% by weight; b) -An aqueous liquid phase comprising a polyhydric alcohol in an amount of at least 50% by weight of the aqueous phase, and a dissolved soluble solid, the combined content of the polyhydric alcohol and the dissolved soluble solid is sufficient to make the total flavor product in all cases It has an Aw 値 less than 0.8, and the biscuit-like product has a better than less than 0.5, more preferably less than 0.4, and the best is less than 0.3, and the product to be baked or roasted before consumption has less than 0.7. Aw 値; c) a solid phase containing a flavoring seasoning in an amount sufficient to constitute at least 3% by weight of the total weight of the flavoring product; and the ingredients are thoroughly mixed to provide a uniform blend. 14 1245602 In another aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing a cheese and dough composite product is provided. The product includes at least one separate area of the cheese product and at least one separate area of the dough as described above. After baking into crispy tissue. In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a scented product as described above, packaged in a sealed container, such as a rigid or soft structure. In a specific example, a soft plastic tube is proposed to extrude the cheese or other flavor product onto or into a cooked or raw food product for use in this form or after cooking. _ Other preferred aspects of the invention are described in detail below. [Embodiment] Detailed description of the invention In the following, the present invention will be explained with particular reference to the preferred miso filling formulations, compound baking dough and ravioli filling products, and preferred processing techniques. For food scientists, the principles used to make improvements among them can also be applied to other products. The miso filling product of the present invention provides a unique combination of fragrant, smooth texture, bakeable * and storage stability, which are often competitive. These are achieved by proposing a unique three-phase combination, including an aqueous liquid phase ', a dispersed fat phase, and a solid phase, preferably including a cheese flavoring ingredient. Before explaining the composite baking dough and ravioli filling product of the present invention, we will first explain the composition and preparation of the miso ravioli filling composition that can be used to make the composite product. 15 1245602 Miso filling composition The Miso filling composition of the present invention in a specific example of the cheese product includes: a) a dispersed fatty phase including triglyceride in an amount of at least 5% by weight based on the total weight of the cheese product Ester fats; b)-an aqueous liquid phase comprising water in an amount not exceeding 6% by weight of the total weight of the cheese product and at least 50% by weight of the polyhydric alcohol and dissolved soluble solids in the water phase, the polyhydric The combined amount of alcohol and the dissolved soluble solids is sufficient to make the total cheese product have an Aw 値 of less than 0.5; and c) a solid phase containing an amount sufficient to constitute at least 3% by weight of the total weight of the cheese product Cheese flavoring; d) lactose in an amount of less than 5% by weight based on the total weight of the coriander filling composition. In the text of the present application, the term "baking stability" means that the radon filling composition can resist degradation at an actual radon filling composition temperature up to 125 ° C ± 5 ° C. Since the ravioli filling will have a certain degree of isolation from the actual baking temperature due to the surrounding dough, a stable ravioli filling at a given temperature, such as 125 ° C, can be applied to a temperature that may be acceptable than 125 ° C. Compounds with substantially higher cooking temperatures are filled into the dough product. Rhenium fillings that lack stability at the given temperature may be hard, dry, may oil out, spread out and may brown. Browning is partly the result of thermal degradation of sugars, such as lactose. In addition, sugars such as lactose may crystallize under cooling from high temperatures' to give the mash fillings a granular structure. A type of objectivity of hardening 16 1245602 Measured as the viscosity change of a tritium filling composition when exposed to heat. Although some increases in radon filling viscosity are acceptable, large increases, such as ten or more times, are clearly signs of poor baking stability. A simple screening test for the baking stability of radon filling includes observing the spread of radon filling on a plate when heated to a given temperature. If the dispersion inspection is performed by placing the radon filling on a stack of paper At this time, you can also observe the degree of "oil precipitation". Oil precipitation will cause an oil ring to appear which will spread beyond the spread of the radon filling composition. Minimal spread and oil precipitation are indicators of good baking stability. The quantity of the aqueous liquid phase is an important factor. The product must have a sufficient liquid phase to suspend and disperse the fatty and solid phases and sufficient dissolved solids and humectants to increase the viscosity of this phase enough to cause the final product to cause a creamy texture. Creamy lubricity is determined by the correct balance of liquid phase and solid phase materials. As used herein, the term "aqueous substance" encompasses polyols in amounts that contain tissues that assist in filling cheese mozzarella in a manner similar to moisture. In addition, it has been found that it is important to have a sufficient amount of flavor and seasoning ingredients in an undissolved solid form having a particle size small enough to provide proper flavor release and achieve a taste and organization consistent with the flavor and flavor profile. For example, the mouthfeel of a cheese product should be smooth and creamy. The preferred cheese product has a smooth, smooth, smooth mouthfeel and sustained release until the palate is substantially clean. In the process where only the liquid phase is dissolved in the saliva in the mouth, the seasoning is completely released and the undissolved undissolved solid portion is left unacceptable. 17 1245602 Under these general guidelines, we are better off carrying out the invention Formal discussion. The dispersed fat phase preferably includes triglyceride fat in an amount of at least 5% by weight, such as about 7 to 60% by weight and preferably 10 to 55% by weight, based on the total weight of the miso filling composition. Fat provides the desirable mouthfeel expected from cheese products, but is often lost in processed dried cheese after the first processing followed by heat solidification. The fat phase of the product of the present invention is present in the composition in a form which promotes release in the mouth, but does not surprisingly migrate from it into the baked dough material. In addition, unlike cheese containing fat or added 0 thermosetting matrix substances, it is neither encapsulated-making it impossible to touch the taste-nor is it manifested in cheese during thermal processing. Therefore, the product of the invention is infused with a very acceptable mouth feel without causing taste or stability problems throughout the formulation. Oil and other liquids are important to provide sufficient liquid to the composition so that the product has the proper structure without oozing into the combined dough portion. When inspected by the procedure described in Example 1, the degree of dispersion should be less than about 1.0 cm and preferably less than 0.8 cm, such as less than 0.5 cm or even 0.2 cm. The relatively high percentage of allowable fat in the miso filling composition is partly due to the presence of an emulsifier that can be used to maintain the oil and the polyol; the polyol is described below Ingredients in the water phase. The emulsifier should suitably be resistant to melting under baking conditions. The applicant of this case has determined that a lactoprotein concentrate can perform the function of such an emulsifier while resisting melting, thereby contributing to baking stability. Fatty lactoprotein concentrates can also be used. The term "fat lactating protein concentrate" 18 1245602, as used herein, is a fat stabilized with lactating protein, which is prepared by preparing an emulsion containing milk fat, lactating protein, and water. It is formed by having an average particle size of about 0.5 to about 2 micrometers (preferably about 0.5 to about 1 micrometer) and then spray-drying it to form a powder. Preferably, the resulting powder has an average particle size of about 50 to 400 microns. Preferably, such emulsified high-fat lactoprotein (which we will refer to herein as a fatty lactoprotein concentrate) contains about 40 to about 50% milk fat, and about 15 to about 20% lacto. Protein and about 1 to about 4% water. More preferably, the fat-containing lactoprotein concentrate contains about 44 to about 46% milk fat, about 18 to about 20% lactoprotein, and about 2 to about 3% water. Such fat-fat lactoprotein concentrates can be conveniently used in the present invention in powder form. The amount of lactoprotein concentrate used in the miso filling composition is typically 3% or less based on the total weight of the cheese product. If a fat-containing lactoprotein concentrate is used, its content is usually larger and may be up to 10% by weight or more of the miso filling composition. The fats contained in the fatty phase preferably include triglyceride fats and can be in any suitable physical form and from any particular source, whether animal, plant or synthetic. The terms fat and oil are interchangeable users in the art. The word "fat" often refers to solid matter and oil refers to liquid, but most of the fats available in food show both liquid and solid in the range of use. This component is not intended to be distinguished in this article. Fat is selected to provide the correct amount of liquid in the formulation and may also contain solid fat. The preferred fat has a structure similar to that of a soft (tubular) margarine and can be formulated similar to a soft (tubular) margarine. These 19 1245602 fats are typically semi-solid dense and may contain any common vegetable oil, preferably partially hydrogenated, but may also be unhydrogenated or fully hydrogenated oils such as soybean oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil , High oleic sunflower oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, babassu nut, palm oil, mustard oil, cottonseed oil, poppy seed oil, low mustard pickle oil, High mustard rapeseed oil 'Shea oil' aquatic oil, meadowfoam and the like. Synthetic oils and rearranged fat can also be used. Preferred oils contain at least about 70%, more preferably at least about 75% of C18 acid residues (eg, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid) and include oils such as peanut oil 'olive oil' and soybean oil ' Canola oil, sesame oil, and corn oil are particularly suitable for certain specific examples. Less preferred are animal fats such as tallow 'lard, and butter. Of course, small amounts of incomplete esters and derivatives and waxy semi-solid fats can be used as examples of suitable oils, such as those with SFI types that exhibit a solids content in the following range: Temperature solids (%) 50T 9 to 50 70 ° F 2 m 25 92〇F 8 max
具有此規格的脂肪在室溫下具有半固體稠密度’不過 在口中則基本上會完全熔化。脂肪替代物,例如salatrim和 20 1245602 olestm也可以採用爲脂肪的完全或部份替代物。要特別提 及者,不同於olestra者,salatrim爲一種甘油二酸酯。 水質液體相典型地構成味香乾酪產品的至少15重量% ,較佳者約20到40重量%,更窄幅地25到35重量%。水 質液體相包括該水相的至少25重量%,例如至少50重量% 的量之多元醇和溶解的可溶性固體。多元醇和溶解的可溶性 固體之合倂量要足以使總乾酪產品具有小於〇·5的水活性亦 即Aw。爲了與餅乾型麵糰的相容性,宜於使該味香產品具 有小於0·4的Aw,更佳者小於〇·3的Aw。對於在包括餅乾 麵糰產品的複合組成物中之用途而言,在〇·15到0.45範圍 內的Aw値通常爲恰當者。在維持味香產品和其所製成的任 何複合物所具微生物學穩定性和組織穩定性兩者之中,水活 性爲一項重要因素。產品的水活性可以單純地經由將產品置 於一密封容器內平衡後,測量頂部空間的相對溼度而測量出 。基本上’其爲用於水分滲移的驅動力之量度。水分會從較 高水活性區滲透到較低水活性區。所以,對於本發明乾酪及 烘烤物組合而言,有需要小心地控制味香產品的水活性使得 其可與烘烤物品相容一一既不會放出也不會接收水分。水相 中的水含量應該不超過乾酪產品總重量的6重量%且較佳者 應該不超過乾酪產品總產量的4重量%。水含量包括可能在 乾酪產品製備過程中直接添加的水以及可能存在於其他成分 ,例如聚葡萄糖溶液中的水分。 水質液體相的含量要足以懸浮和分散該脂肪和固體相 。被分散的脂肪必須具有足夠小的液滴尺寸以使此相的黏 21 1245602 度提昇到導致最後產品的乳脂狀組織。若在添加構成其他 相的物質之前就測量該液相的黏度時,其値在用Stress Pheometer, Model SR 5000 ( Rheometric Scientific) ^ 25〇C Έΐ 0.2到1000達因/平方公分(dyne/cm2)的應力下測量時 典型地係在約5到約30泊(poises),例如約10到約20 泊的範圍內。 爲了幫助得到合意的柔軟乳脂狀組織且提供在產品內 的控制住之水活性,乃採用至少4%到高達50%的水平之 增塑性多羥基醇(保濕劑),不過較佳者大爲大於5%到高 · 達約25%。於可能的程度上,可在此範圍內將多元醇減到 最少。適合用爲增塑劑者爲常態下爲液體的可食用二羥基 醇或三羥基醇或糖醇或具有適當味道且對此目的有效的其 他多羥基醇。於此等之中主要者爲甘油和山梨醇,不過也 可以採用此類的其他者和此等的混合物,例如氫化澱粉水 解物。經發現由其所具高度有效的增塑效用及其味道,甘 油爲一較適用的物質。於某些情況中,可以採用少量味道 調節劑,如多達約1.0%,如0.3到0.8,的美國專利第 * 5,641,795號中提及者之任何一者,來壓制甘油,山梨醇, 或類似者所提供的任何不合意的甜味。一種此類產品包括 乳糖醇糖獎溶液(lactisol-syrup solution) (1%乳糖醇)且爲 Domino Suger 在商品名 Suger Envision 下出售者。 除了增塑性多元醇之外,該水質液體也必須含有足量 的其他溶解的水溶性物質,其要能夠建立液相中的黏度且 阻止組合物中微生物生長。於較佳的黏度建立性物質中包 22 1245602 括非甜味的醣類例如聚葡萄糖’和鹽類例如氯化鈉。此等 物質的作用爲降低水活性,Aw °於較適用的聚葡萄糖物質 中爲經化學還原以消除掉彼等所具還原伴同的食物成分之 潛在性者。此類聚葡萄糖載於’例如美國專利第5,601,863 號之中,且可在註冊商標Litesse® ultra之下購自Daniso Sweeteners。還原聚葡萄糖爲一種多元醇且因此可作爲部份 或全部上述多元醇成分使用。除了多元醇之外也可以採用 一般的聚葡萄糖,其用量可達總食物產品的約35重量%, 例如約5到20%。聚葡萄糠可高度地溶於水中,且較佳者 麵 其用量不要高於其溶解度限制。其典型地係以水溶液形式 加入,如約70到80%者,不過也可以用乾燥形式加入且摻 合到至少一部份水性成分之內及予以溶解。 該等個別成分相的剩餘者爲固體相’含有味香調味料 ,較佳者爲乾酪調味料。較佳者該味香調味料構成味香產 品總重量的至少3重量%,且更佳者構成該味香產品的至 少約5重量%。如本文中所用者,“乾酪調味料”指的是市 售乾酪調味料,具有高到30% - 65%的脂肪含量,且典型 _ 地包括脫水“乾酪”,如該術語所受到通常了解者,特別 是有味道的乾酪例如吉達乾酪(Cheddar cheese),其可選 諸如乳油,鹽,磷酸鈉和乳酸等選用成分摻合。具有約5〇 %脂肪含量的此等產品可在產品名Cheeztang之下得自 Kraft Food Ingredients。通常,顯著的乾酪濃度會在加熱日寺 導致油釋出且於其後滲移出。乾酪調味料的用量上限係由 爲提供足夠的脂肪和液體相成分以達到本發明的目的之胃 23 1245602 求所決定。典型地,可以容納不超過約70%的不溶解固體 ,且較佳者含有少於50%,更佳者少於40%的不溶解固體 。較佳的味香產品具有超過5%的乾酪調味料或其他固體味 香調味料,例如至少5%且較佳者超過5%到高達10%,12 %或更多者。於本文中,固體相與脂肪相的區別在於固體 相不是脂肪連續者(fat-continu〇us)。因此,雖然其較佳主 要成分爲乾酪,其中含有脂肪,不過乾酪不是脂肪連續性 者,而是具有包封或其他方式地包括脂肪之蛋白質和醣基 質。對於含有在上述範圍內較低量的固體乾酪或其他味香 調味料之產品而言,於某些情況中宜於添加少量的澱粉( 較佳者爲冷水可膨脹的改質澱粉)。例如,一種於註冊商 標UltraTEX下由National Starch所出售的改質澱粉,可於 需要不溶性固體含量來達到合意的黏度之時,以有效量來 有效地增加該味香調味料的此等固體之含量。 本發明另一項重要的考慮中,發現重要者爲要具有足 量的味香調味料成分以具有足夠小的粒子尺寸之不溶解固 體形式存在以提供與味香調味料一致的恰當口感,調味料 釋出和組織。例如,乾酪產品的口感應該是平滑且乳脂狀 者且其組織要黏稠得足以在任何熱處理例如烘烤之前和之 後仍駐留在定位。較佳的乾酪產品具有潤滑,順溜,平滑 的口感及香味持續釋出直到上顎基本上乾淨。於唾液中只 有液體相溶解的過程中就讓調味料完全釋放掉,而使不溶 固體的非調味料部份留在口中係不可接受者。味香產品的 複合黏度典型地係在使用Advanced Rheometric Expansion 24 1245602Fats of this specification have a semi-solid density ' at room temperature but will melt substantially completely in the mouth. Fat substitutes such as salatrim and 20 1245602 olestm can also be used as complete or partial substitutes for fat. Special mention, unlike olestra, salatrim is a diglyceride. The aqueous liquid phase typically constitutes at least 15% by weight of the savory cheese product, preferably about 20 to 40% by weight, and more narrowly 25 to 35% by weight. The aqueous liquid phase includes a polyol and dissolved soluble solids in an amount of at least 25% by weight, such as at least 50% by weight, of the aqueous phase. The combined amount of polyol and dissolved soluble solids is sufficient to provide the total cheese product with a water activity of less than 0.5, or Aw. For compatibility with biscuit-type dough, it is desirable to make the flavor product have an Aw of less than 0.4, more preferably an Aw of less than 0.3. For use in composite compositions including biscuit dough products, Aw 値 in the range of 0.15 to 0.45 is usually appropriate. Water activity is an important factor in maintaining both the microbiological and tissue stability of scented products and any complexes they make. The water activity of a product can be measured simply by placing the product in a sealed container and equilibrating it, and measuring the relative humidity of the headspace. Basically it is a measure of the driving force for moisture migration. Water will penetrate from the higher water active area to the lower water active area. Therefore, for the cheese and baked goods combination of the present invention, it is necessary to carefully control the water activity of the scented product so that it is compatible with the baked goods one by one and neither emits nor receives moisture. The water content in the aqueous phase should not exceed 6% by weight of the total cheese product and preferably it should not exceed 4% by weight of the total cheese product yield. The water content includes water that may be added directly during the preparation of the cheese product as well as moisture that may be present in other ingredients, such as polydextrose solutions. The aqueous liquid phase should be sufficient to suspend and disperse the fatty and solid phases. The dispersed fat must have a droplet size small enough to increase the viscosity of this phase 21 1245602 degrees to a creamy texture that results in the final product. If the viscosity of the liquid phase is measured before the substances that constitute other phases are added, it is used in a Stress Pheometer, Model SR 5000 (Rheometric Scientific) ^ 25〇C Έΐ 0.2 to 1000 dyne / cm2 (dyne / cm2) The measurement under stress is typically in the range of about 5 to about 30 poises, such as about 10 to about 20 poises. In order to help obtain a desirable soft creamy tissue and provide controlled water activity in the product, plasticizing polyhydric alcohols (humectants) are used at a level of at least 4% to as high as 50%, but the preferred is greater than 5% to high · up to about 25%. To the extent possible, polyols can be minimized within this range. Suitable for use as a plasticizer are edible dihydric alcohols or trihydric alcohols or sugar alcohols which are normally liquid or other polyhydric alcohols having a suitable taste and effective for this purpose. The main ones among these are glycerin and sorbitol, but it is also possible to use other kinds of these and mixtures thereof, such as hydrogenated starch hydrolysates. It has been found that glycerine is a more suitable substance due to its highly effective plasticizing effect and its taste. In some cases, a small amount of taste modifier, such as up to about 1.0%, such as 0.3 to 0.8, any of the ones mentioned in U.S. Patent No. 5,641,795, can be used to suppress glycerol, sorbitol, Or similar unsatisfactory sweetness. One such product includes a lactisol-syrup solution (1% lactitol) and is sold by Domino Suger under the trade name Suger Envision. In addition to plasticizing polyols, the aqueous liquid must also contain a sufficient amount of other dissolved water-soluble substances to be able to establish viscosity in the liquid phase and prevent microbial growth in the composition. Among the preferred viscosity building materials are 22 1245602 including non-sweet sugars such as polydextrose 'and salts such as sodium chloride. The role of these substances is to reduce water activity. Aw ° is a more suitable polyglucose substance that is chemically reduced to eliminate the potential of their accompanying food ingredients. Such polydextrose is contained in ' e.g., U.S. Patent No. 5,601,863 and is commercially available from Daniso Sweeteners under the registered trademark Litesse® ultra. Reduced polydextrose is a polyol and can therefore be used as part or all of the polyol component described above. In addition to polyhydric alcohols, ordinary polydextrose can also be used in amounts up to about 35% by weight, such as about 5 to 20%, of the total food product. Poly grape bran is highly soluble in water, and its amount should not be higher than its solubility limit. It is typically added in the form of an aqueous solution, such as about 70 to 80%, but it can also be added in dry form and blended into at least a portion of the aqueous component and dissolved. The remainder of these individual component phases is the solid phase ' containing flavor and flavor, preferably cheese flavor. Preferably, the flavor seasoning constitutes at least 3% by weight of the total weight of the flavor product, and more preferably constitutes at least about 5% by weight of the flavor product. As used herein, "cheese seasoning" refers to a commercially available cheese seasoning, having a fat content as high as 30% to 65%, and typically includes dehydrated "cheese," as the term is commonly understood In particular, flavored cheeses such as Cheddar cheese can be blended with optional ingredients such as emulsifiable concentrate, salt, sodium phosphate and lactic acid. These products with a fat content of about 50% are available from Kraft Food Ingredients under the product name Cheeztang. In general, significant cheese concentrations will cause oil to release during heating of the temple and subsequently exudate. The upper limit of the amount of cheese seasoning is determined by the stomach 23 1245602 to provide sufficient fat and liquid phase ingredients to achieve the purpose of the present invention. Typically, no more than about 70% of insoluble solids can be accommodated, and preferably contains less than 50%, more preferably less than 40% of insoluble solids. Preferred flavor products have more than 5% cheese flavoring or other solid flavoring flavors, such as at least 5% and preferably more than 5% to up to 10%, 12% or more. Herein, the solid phase is distinguished from the fatty phase in that the solid phase is not a fat-continuus. Therefore, although its preferred main ingredient is cheese, which contains fat, cheese is not a fat continuum, but has a protein and sugar base that encapsulates or otherwise includes fat. For products containing a lower amount of solid cheese or other flavoring seasonings within the above range, in some cases it is desirable to add a small amount of starch (preferably modified starch that is expandable in cold water). For example, a modified starch sold under the registered trademark UltraTEX by National Starch can effectively increase the solids content of the flavoring seasoning in an effective amount when an insoluble solids content is required to achieve the desired viscosity. In another important consideration of the present invention, it is found that it is important to have a sufficient amount of the flavoring seasoning ingredients present in an insoluble solid form having a sufficiently small particle size to provide an appropriate mouthfeel consistent with the flavoring seasoning. Out and organize. For example, the mouthfeel of a cheese product should be smooth and creamy and its tissue should be thick enough to remain in place before and after any heat treatment such as baking. The preferred cheese product has a smooth, smooth, smooth mouthfeel and flavor that continues to release until the upper jaw is substantially clean. It is unacceptable to allow the seasoning to be completely released during the dissolution of only the liquid phase in the saliva, leaving the non-seasoning portion of the insoluble solid in the mouth. The compound viscosity of flavor products is typically based on the use of Advanced Rheometric Expansion 24 1245602
System ( ARES ) ,Model LS-M ( Rheometric Scientific)爲 25°C及0.1%應變的應力下測量時,在約400到約50,000泊 ,例如約4000到約20,000泊的範圍內。不過,重要者,對 於要形成爲三明治形式的產品,如同在兩片餅乾之間夾著 乾酪者,該味香產品應該可抗拒因重力或其他中等施加力 所導致的流動。 味香調味料較佳者主要係由固體形式的調味料所提供 。例如,於乾酪的情況中,調味料主要應來自適當的乾酪 調味料成分,例如乾酪粉調味料,其實質地不溶於水質液 體相中。適合用來作爲可稱爲乾酪粉末調味料的物質以外 的乾酪成分者爲具有適度小粒子尺寸和實質同等性質和味 道之乾酪產品。不過,較佳的乾酪粉末調味料爲具有與上 文所述Cheeztang調味料產品大約相同組成的高脂肪乾酪粉 末調味料。 除了固體乾酪調味料之外,也可以採用其他相似性固 體味香調味料。例如,蛋粉,肉粉,植物粉和類似者都可 以採用。不論粉末的味道如何,其應該實質地不溶於所採 用的其他成分中,亦即彼等形成水質液體相和脂肪相所用 諸成分,保有味香調味料的固體整體性可確得在口中令人 喜悅而組織及聯想到由固體調味料所表的天然產品。 固體相成分的粒子尺寸對於最後組織具有重要性。該 粒子尺寸最好是以由器官感覺來決定且要低於可察覺顆粒 性的底限値。許多物質會形成疏鬆的聚集體,其在口中會 解體到落於此等範圍之內的尺寸,而都可爲本發明所接受。 25 1245602 如上文述及者,糖含量,其在本發明情況中特別包含 乳糖含量’爲可損及乾酪產品抗拒熱降解的能力之一項因 素°乳糖可呈現爲在乾酪塡充料中的添加成分之成分或其 他成分的成分。例如,乳淸可能典型地含有30重量%的乳 糖。以本發明乾酪產品總重量爲基準的乳糖總重量含量應 該不超過5%且較佳者應該不超過。 #胃0月力法需要將諸成分提供具有所提及的合宜組織 f生胃摻合物之方式混合起來。雖然可以採用低剪力 卞昆€ ’旨亥β法較佳地係包括高剪力混合步驟,其可有效地 麵 Ιί夸ΜΡρ均I質化。於不受任何特殊理論所限制之下,本案申 言靑Α目Μ相信此等高剪力混合可作用在蛋白質上且因而有 助於構成味香塡充料產品的整體合意性質。此外,高剪力 '混&胃M ig遍佈分散在味香塡充料組成物內的油液滴所具 尺寸。在合適的高剪力混合後的液滴尺寸可在小於10微米 (//)且可能小於3微米的範圍之內。 下面要舉例說明該方法。 烘烤麵糰產品 · 本發明較佳方面係有關一種麵糰和味香塡充料複合產 品’其包括至少一獨立的上文所述乾酪產品區及至少一各 別麵糰區’較佳者爲經烘烤成穌脆組織者。此方法可用來 製備具有多種尺寸和形狀的塡充或上飾烘烤品如餅乾,酥 皮點心,椒鹽脆餅,脆餅,等。 麵糰可在任何習用設備上形成,包括疊合器( laminators),擠壓機,沈積器,迴旋成形器,鋼絲鉗,和 26 1245602 類似者。於形成麵糰原型之後,可將本發明味香產品以任 何適當方式施加到麵糰原型之上或之內且將所得複合材料 烘烤或其他方式的烹煮,如油炸,擠壓機加熱,滾筒加熱 ,或類似者。本發明可促使麵糰烘烤成酥脆組織而不會使 味香塡充料降解到使油滲移到烘烤後的麵糰造成組織或顏 色問題之程度。該產品也不會不利地影響烘烤品的酥脆組 織。也可以將該味香產品加到麵糰已部份或完全烘烤過的 烘烤品之上。本發明具有上述優點及下述優點,亦即烘烤 程序與用於原始產品者基本上是相同的,只要調整麵糰和 味香產品的複合料所含質量與幾何即可。 “麵糰”一詞於本文中包括諳於此技藝者會認爲是麵 糰的所有調配物。至少,此等調配物含有澱粉成分和至少 足以將澱粉水合的水,兩者係以合理比例採用。澱粉成分 可提供爲呈全粒狀或經硏磨或精製到任何合意程度之粒狀 形式。其可用來自如小麥,大麥,玉米,燕麥,米,裸麥 ,糖蜜,和類似者的麵粉形式供應。或者以經純化或機械 精製或小於全粒狀的麵粉等形式供給澱粉成分。該水可包 括水本身或水性液體例如牛奶(全奶,脫脂,均質化,酪 乳,豆奶),水果汁或蔬菜汁,和類似者。此外典型地也 含有酵母或化學發酵劑。另外一般而言,麵糰會含有烤酥 油,其量爲適合達到對所給類型的產品合意之組織特性者 。還有常用者爲至少某些甜味劑,不過要在與味香調味料 可相容的有限量之下使用。最典型者爲蔗糖和玉米糖漿。 所有習用成分,對合意配方典型者,都可採用。爲了說明 27 1245602 的精簡起見,要將Manley,hR; Techn〇i〇gy 〇f別似也 Crackers and Coolaes,卷1和2,以引用方式倂於本文以參 考其有關習用成分和加工之|兌曰月。System (ARES), Model LS-M (Rheometric Scientific) is measured at a stress of 25 ° C and a strain of 0.1%, in the range of about 400 to about 50,000 poises, such as about 4000 to about 20,000 poises. However, it is important that, for products that are to be formed into a sandwich, like a cheese sandwiched between two biscuits, the scented product should be resistant to flow caused by gravity or other moderately applied forces. The preferred flavor and seasoning are mainly provided by the solid seasoning. For example, in the case of cheese, the seasoning should mainly come from a suitable cheese seasoning ingredient, such as a cheese powder seasoning, which is substantially insoluble in the aqueous liquid phase. Suitable cheese ingredients other than those which may be referred to as cheese powder seasoning are cheese products having a moderately small particle size and substantially the same properties and taste. However, the preferred cheese powder seasoning is a high-fat cheese powder seasoning having approximately the same composition as the Cheeztang seasoning product described above. In addition to solid cheese flavors, other similar solid flavor flavors can also be used. For example, egg meal, meat meal, plant meal and the like can be used. Regardless of the taste of the powder, it should be substantially insoluble in the other ingredients used, that is, the ingredients used to form the aqueous liquid phase and the fatty phase, and the solid integrity of the flavoring seasoning can indeed be delightful in the mouth And the organization and association of natural products represented by solid seasonings. The particle size of the solid phase component is important for the final structure. The particle size is preferably determined by organ sensation and below the threshold of perceptible granularity. Many substances form loose aggregates that disintegrate in the mouth to sizes falling within these ranges, and are acceptable to the present invention. 25 1245602 As mentioned above, the sugar content, which in the context of the present invention specifically includes the lactose content, is a factor that can impair the ability of the cheese product to resist thermal degradation. Ingredients of ingredients or ingredients of other ingredients. For example, whey may typically contain 30% by weight of lactose. The total lactose content based on the total weight of the cheese product of the present invention should not exceed 5% and preferably it should not exceed. The #Stomach Method requires mixing the ingredients in such a way that they have the appropriate tissues mentioned. Although a low-shear method can be used, the β method preferably includes a high-shear mixing step, which can be effectively homogenized. Without being bound by any particular theory, this case asserts that 靑 ΑΜΜ believes that such high shear mixing can act on the protein and thus contribute to the overall desirable properties of the miso filling product. In addition, the size of the high-shear 'mix & stomach mig' oil droplets dispersed throughout the miso filling composition. Droplet size after suitable high shear mixing can be in the range of less than 10 microns (//) and possibly less than 3 microns. An example is given below. Baking Dough Products · A preferred aspect of the present invention relates to a dough and miso filling compound product which includes at least one separate cheese product area and at least one separate dough area as described above. Become a crisp organizer. This method can be used to prepare tinned or decorated baked goods with various sizes and shapes such as biscuits, pastries, pretzels, shortbread, and the like. Dough can be formed on any conventional equipment, including laminators, extruders, depositors, rotators, wire cutters, and the like. After forming the dough prototype, the flavor product of the present invention can be applied to or within the dough prototype in any suitable manner and the resulting composite material can be baked or otherwise cooked, such as frying, extruder heating, drum heating , Or similar. The present invention can promote the baking of the dough into crispy texture without degrading the miso filling to such an extent that the oil penetrates into the dough after baking and causes a texture or color problem. The product does not adversely affect the crisp texture of the baked goods. This flavor product can also be added to baked goods that have been partially or completely baked. The present invention has the above-mentioned advantages and the following advantages, that is, the baking process is basically the same as that used for the original product, as long as the mass and geometry of the dough and the flavor and fragrance product composite are adjusted. The term "dough" is used herein to include all formulations that a person skilled in the art would consider a dough. At a minimum, these formulations contain a starch component and water at least sufficient to hydrate the starch, both of which are employed in reasonable proportions. The starch component may be provided in a whole granulated form or a granulated form that has been honed or refined to any desired degree. It can be supplied in the form of flours such as wheat, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, molasses, and the like. Alternatively, the starch component may be supplied in the form of purified or mechanically refined or less than full-grain flour. The water may include water itself or an aqueous liquid such as milk (whole milk, skimmed, homogenized, buttermilk, soy milk), fruit or vegetable juice, and the like. It also typically contains yeast or chemical starters. In addition, in general, the dough will contain baking shortening in an amount suitable for achieving the desired organizational characteristics for a given type of product. Also commonly used are at least some sweeteners, but are used in limited amounts compatible with the flavoring seasoning. The most typical are sucrose and corn syrup. All conventional ingredients can be used for typical formulations. In order to illustrate the conciseness of 27 1245602, Manley, hR; Techn〇i〇gy 〇f also looks like Crackers and Coolaes, Vols. 1 and 2, and is hereby incorporated by reference for its reference to conventional ingredients and processing | Against the month.
於力一方面中,本發明提出如上所述之味香產品,經 包裝在密封容器之內者,如具有硬質或軟質構造者。於一 具體實例中,腿出軟__以便於將乾酪或其他味香 產品擠出到經烹煮或生食物產品之上或之內,而以其形式 或經灵煮後食用。其包裝方法相對於具有類似黏度的產品 典型所用者沒有改變;不過,卻可免除對於非常複雑,爲 維持產品的新鮮度所用的包裝,例如噴霧容器(aer〇s〇l container)之需求而不會減低產品的方便性。 下面的實施例保經提出以進一步示範說明及解釋本發 明的較佳形式而不在任何方面視爲限制性者。除非另外指 明,否則所有部份和百分比都是以重量計算。 實施例 根據下面的配方製備5種烘烤穩定性乾酪塡充料樣品In one aspect, the present invention proposes a scented product as described above, which is packaged in a sealed container, such as a person having a rigid or soft structure. In a specific example, the legs are soft to facilitate the extrusion of cheese or other flavored products onto or into a cooked or raw food product, and to consume it in its form or after cooking. Its packaging method is not changed compared to the typical users of products with similar viscosity; however, it can eliminate the need for very complex packaging to maintain the freshness of the product, such as an aerosol container. Will reduce the convenience of the product. The following examples are presented to further illustrate and explain the preferred form of the invention and are not to be considered limiting in any way. Unless otherwise specified, all parts and percentages are by weight. Example Five baking-stable cheese ravioli filling samples were prepared according to the following recipe
,分別命名爲RS27, RS27A , RS32, WY136 和 WY124 : 成分 RS27 RS27A RS32 WY1M WY124 Cheeztang乾酪固體 10 10 10 6 10 加脂肪乳淸蛋白濃縮物 3 0 3 10 4 乳淸蛋白濃縮物 0 1.65 0 0 0 70%PDS(聚葡萄糖)溶液 10 10 10 10 4 甘油 20 20 20 20 30 卡諾拉油(canola oil) 48.8 50.15 24.8 43.3 25 28 1245602 塡充脂肪 0 0 24 0 0 麥芽糊精(Staley Star-Dri 10) 0 0 0 0 10.3 Kerrykreem 0 0 0 0 7 SSL(乳化劑) 0 0 0 0.25 1 檸檬酸三鈣鹽 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.75 2.5 鹽 4 4 4 2 3 Super Envision 1 1 1 2 2.5 色料 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 調味料 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5, Named RS27, RS27A, RS32, WY136 and WY124: Ingredients RS27 RS27A RS32 WY1M WY124 Cheeztang cheese solids 10 10 10 6 10 plus fat lactoprotein concentrate 3 0 3 10 4 lactoprotein concentrate 0 1.65 0 0 0 70% PDS (polydextrose) solution 10 10 10 10 4 Glycerol 20 20 20 20 30 Canola oil 48.8 50.15 24.8 43.3 25 28 1245602 Filled with fat 0 0 24 0 0 Maltodextrin (Staley Star- Dri 10) 0 0 0 0 10.3 Kerrykreem 0 0 0 0 7 SSL (emulsifier) 0 0 0 0.25 1 Tricalcium citrate 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.75 2.5 Salt 4 4 4 2 3 Super Envision 1 1 1 2 2.5 Colorant 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Seasoning 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
第一樣品,RS27,係根據下面的程序製備的: 第1階段:將所給量的甘油,70%PDX溶液,加脂肪 乳淸蛋白濃縮物,和Cheeztang乾酪固體(第1組一水相) 稱取出並放置於一碗內。然後使用Hobart混合器以第1速 預混合1分鐘,及以第2速預混合3分鐘。 第2階段:之後將上述混合物轉移到一 Do-Corder碗, 配合DoCorder “E”記錄扭矩流變計使用,然後啓動並運 轉使其讀出90 rpm。由C. W. Brabender Instruments製造的 鲁 Do-Corder可用來進行高剪力混合同時提供連續的黏度數據 。要特別提及者,也可以使用Hobart或其他適當混合器達 到適當的高剪力混合,且若採用低剪力混合時,可以採用 技藝中熟知的其他混合器。 第3階段:將要用的卡諾拉油總量之50%添加到第二 階段混合物中並觀察到該油與乾酪固體和加脂肪乳淸蛋白 濃縮物中的蛋白質相複合。且於圖記錄器中也觀察到黏度 的增加。 29 1245602 第4階段:於第3階段中的黏度穩定之後,將其餘的 固體(棒檬酸二惩,鹽,Super Envision,色料和調味料) 加到在Do-Corder內的混合物之中。從圖表記錄器觀察到黏 度有2到3倍的增加。 第5階段:於第4階段中的黏度再度達到穩定之後, 加入剩餘50%卡諾拉油的1/3 :可看到黏度的起始下降。 不過,其黏度會很快回復到第4階段中所看到的相同水平 。要提及者,若使用塡充料脂肪取代卡諾拉油時,宜於先 將塡充料脂肪預熔化,且在足以熔化該脂肪的溫度,可能 是45°C之提高的溫度下進行預熔化及後續的混合步驟。 第6階段:使用第二份1/3份卡諾拉油重複第5階段 且其黏度再度回復到幾乎與在第5階段中看到的相同水平。 第7階段:使用最後1/3份卡諾拉油重複第6階段且 繼續混合直到黏度回復到幾乎與在第6階段中看到者的相 同水平爲止。 如上文所述的高剪力摻合爲對本發明可烘烤乾酪塡充 料的製備而言之一重要面,因該步驟可以將塡充料有效地 均質化成爲具有合意組織與塗佈性質的實質連續產品之故 〇 用於更大規模製備時,取代Do-Corder者,可以採用諸 如Bredds Likwifier之類高剪力混合機以達到快速的均質性 〇 經命名爲RS 27的產品發現具有.26之Aw。於餅乾外 鞘內,使該外鞘曝露於400°F的溫度之下烘烤之後,塡充料 30 Ϊ245602 的Aw增加到.30,顯示水分從餅乾麵糰有輕微的滲移到塡 充料之內。此等滲移可確使餅乾麵糰在烘烤之後變得穌脆 ’且不會被味香塡充料釋放出的油或水所不利地影響。 於400°F下烘烤之前和之後測量在餅乾外鞘內的RS 27 塡充料組成物所具黏度。於烘烤之前,該塡充料的黏度爲 約5200泊。於烘烤之後,其黏度增加到約1 1000泊。此種 2倍的黏度增加係確實落於良好烘烤穩定性的可接受範圍內 〇 對RS27和WY 124兩種塡充料樣品施加400°F度一段 _ 10分鐘之時間,於其間彼等的溫度達到260T。此等溫度 不會降解塡充料。 上面的說明預期可使諳於此技藝者實施本發明。此處 不打算詳細說出諳於此技藝者於閱讀本說明後即顯而易知 的所有可能修飾和變異。不過,此等修飾和變異都意欲包 括在後面所附申請專利範圍所界定的本發明範圍之內。該 申請專利範圍意欲涵蓋可以有效地符合本發明預期目的的 任何排列或順序所包含的元件與步驟,除非文中有特定地鲁 相反指示。 31The first sample, RS27, was prepared according to the following procedure: Stage 1: Add the given amount of glycerin, 70% PDX solution, add fatty lactoprotein concentrate, and Cheeztang cheese solids (group 1 mono-aqueous phase) ) Weigh out and place in a bowl. Then use a Hobart mixer to pre-mix for 1 minute at 1st speed and 3 minutes for premix at 2nd speed. Phase 2: The above mixture is then transferred to a Do-Corder bowl, used with the DoCorder “E” recording torque rheometer, then started and run to read 90 rpm. Lu-Do-Corder manufactured by C. W. Brabender Instruments can be used for high shear mixing while providing continuous viscosity data. To mention in particular, Hobart or other suitable mixers can also be used to achieve appropriate high-shear mixing, and if low-shear mixing is used, other mixers known in the art can be used. Stage 3: 50% of the total canola oil to be used was added to the second stage mixture and it was observed that the oil complexed with the cheese solids and the protein in the fat-added lactoprotein concentrate. An increase in viscosity was also observed in the chart recorder. 29 1245602 Stage 4: After the viscosity is stabilized in Stage 3, add the remaining solids (dimonium citrate, salt, Super Envision, colorants and seasonings) to the mixture in the Do-Corder. A 2- to 3-fold increase in viscosity was observed from the chart recorder. Stage 5: After the viscosity has stabilized again in stage 4, add 1/3 of the remaining 50% canola oil: the initial drop in viscosity can be seen. However, its viscosity will soon return to the same level seen in stage 4. It should be mentioned that if rhenium-filled fat is used instead of canola oil, it is advisable to pre-melt the rhenium-filled fat first, and perform the pre-heating at a temperature sufficient to melt the fat, which may be an elevated temperature of 45 ° C. Melting and subsequent mixing steps. Stage 6: Repeat stage 5 with a second 1/3 part of canola oil and its viscosity again returns to almost the same level as seen in stage 5. Stage 7: Repeat stage 6 with the last 1/3 portion of canola oil and continue mixing until the viscosity returns to almost the same level as seen in stage 6. The high-shear blending as described above is an important aspect for the preparation of the ravioli filling of the bakeable cheese of the present invention, because this step can effectively homogenize the ravioli filling to have desirable texture and coating properties. The reason for a substantially continuous product. When used in larger scale preparations, instead of Do-Corder, a high-shear mixer such as Bredds Likwifier can be used to achieve rapid homogeneity. The product named RS 27 was found to have .26 Aw. In the biscuit outer sheath, after exposing the outer sheath to a temperature of 400 ° F, the Aw of 塡 filling 30 Ϊ 245602 increased to .30, showing a slight penetration of moisture from the biscuit dough to the 塡 filling. Inside. These bleeds make sure that the cookie dough becomes crispy after baking 'and is not adversely affected by the oil or water released by the miso filling. The viscosity of the RS 27 塡 filling composition in the biscuit sheath was measured before and after baking at 400 ° F. Prior to baking, the viscosity of the ravioli filling was approximately 5200 poise. After baking, its viscosity increased to about 1 1000 poise. This 2-fold increase in viscosity does fall within the acceptable range of good baking stability. Applying two samples of RS27 and WY 124 to 400 ° F degrees for a period of _ 10 minutes, during which The temperature reached 260T. These temperatures do not degrade radon fillings. The above description is expected to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It is not intended here to detail all possible modifications and variations that will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this description. However, such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the scope of the appended patent applications. The scope of this patent application is intended to cover the elements and steps contained in any arrangement or sequence that can effectively meet the intended purpose of the present invention, unless specifically indicated to the contrary in the text. 31
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/059,844 US6905720B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-01-30 | Low lactose, low moisture shelf-stable, bakeable savory cheese product and process for preparing it |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI245602B true TWI245602B (en) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=37191147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW91116335A TWI245602B (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-07-23 | Shelf-stable, bakeable savory cheese product and process for preparing it |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI245602B (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-07-23 TW TW91116335A patent/TWI245602B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2370410C (en) | Shelf-stable, bakeable savory cheese product and process for preparing it | |
RU2344617C2 (en) | Bakeable, smudging, sweet, cream fillers with decreased humidity and the method of cooking | |
TW201000015A (en) | Premix for baked snack | |
JP3418029B2 (en) | Fat composition and method for producing bread using the same | |
TWI238043B (en) | Non-emulsion based, moisture containing fillings for dough products | |
US4798733A (en) | Yeast-fermented food modifier | |
JP5214536B2 (en) | Flower pastes | |
JP3240917B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of yogurt and processed yogurt | |
JPS61166345A (en) | Production of emulsified oils and fats composition containing cheese for confectionary and bread making | |
JP2001352896A (en) | Snack food having good flavor | |
JP3060965B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of yogurt | |
TWI245602B (en) | Shelf-stable, bakeable savory cheese product and process for preparing it | |
JP3701235B2 (en) | Dough | |
AU2006200332B2 (en) | Bakeable, low-moisture, shelf-stable filler composition, savory food products, and processes for preparation | |
JP6316604B2 (en) | Manufacturing method for bakery products | |
AU2002322541A1 (en) | Shelf-stable, bakeable savory cheese product and process for preparing it | |
JP2005000124A (en) | Method for producing combined confectionery or combined bread | |
JP3046799B2 (en) | Baked confectionery, bread, and method for producing baked confectionery, and composition for dough | |
JP4268749B2 (en) | Water-in-oil emulsified fat composition | |
JP2007306839A (en) | Flour paste | |
JP7353879B2 (en) | Bread manufacturing method, bread dough manufacturing method, and frozen food manufacturing method | |
JP7427416B2 (en) | Cake dough and cake manufacturing method | |
JPS6153003B2 (en) | ||
JP2008253160A (en) | Flour paste and the like | |
JPH04117236A (en) | Production of laminated confectionery |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |