1245594 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於例如具備外殼、組裝外殼之裝置、組裝外殼 之方法及具備外殼之連接構造。 【先前技術】 自古以來，一種具備止動器（retainer)之連接器（connector) 一直受到利S。此種連接器例如具有··形成於外殼（h_ing) 之料收容室；用以連通該端子收容室與外部之通路；穿通 於鈿子收谷至之上部開口部；板狀之止動器；用以使該止動 的支撐成可對於開口部開閉自如之轉折部⑻喂）’·以及設在 開口部緣部且會抵接到插入於上述端子收容室的止動器之 轉動支點壁（例如曰本專利特開平第9_147954公報）。 若依照該連接器，則使端子穿通通路而插入於端子收容 至’然後閉住板狀之止動器。於是止動器中間部分即抵接到 :動支點壁，止動器即以該轉折部為支點而轉動，使止動器 前端扣住端子。 然右依上述結構，則如有沿著通路方向之力施加到端子 時’止動器即將受到端子之推壓而轉動，以致有端子會脫落 之虞。 【發明内容】 山有鑑於此，本發明之目的乃在於提供一種能確實加以保持 端子等機能構件之外殼，用以組裝外殼之組裝裝置，組裝外 殼之方法、及具備外殼之連接構造。 為達成上述目的，丰發明係採用下述構造。 86308 1245594 J):種外殼，其特徵為其係用以保持機能構件者，具備· ;件=形歧該外殼本體内部之構件收容室；用以連通 该構件收容室與外部之通路 述L 、路，°又在上述外殼本體且連通於上 、路之止動器開口 ’·以及設在上述 述止#Λ % π 义外成本體，用以開閉上 突出之:"口之止動器’·且在該止動器前端設置由該止動器 =之以’而使上述機能構件通過上料路而插人於上述 牛收谷室，並使上述止動器閉住，藉此 即通過上述止動器開口，針於卜、f、s a ^ p 助益開口對於上述通路由與其軸向略成正交 的方向突出而扣合於上述機能構件之通路側。 其中，機能構件則有例如用以電連接之端子，或具有防水 性、氣密性之密封材料等，能構件之形狀，除塾圈(washer) 等環狀外’也包含如戒指或鉤針般雖呈環狀但並未閉環之略 呈環狀者。 構件收容室之形狀並無特別限定，也可在形成外殼本體構 件收容室的部分形成開口。 通路之剖面形狀並無特別限定，也可為矩形、圓形等。另 外通路之軸向形狀也無特別限定，可為直線狀或曲線狀。 止動器之個數並無特別限定，也可為單數，也可為複數。 止動器之個數可視機能構件或外殼形狀、使用條件、其他條 件而作適當的決定。 扣合係意指突部與機能構件經物理性接觸而互相扣在一 起。 在此所謂將機能構件插入於構件收容室，係包含將機能構 件全部收納於外殼内部，或至少使部分機能構件收納於外殼 86308 1245594 内部。另外關於機能M 乂斗 八^ 募件之收納狀態，也包含使機能構件完 全加以固定，或以6山 卞兀 ^ 由配合（free fit)狀態加以保持之情 至於機能構件之插入方、土 ， 方法’則可採用例如利用重力之方法、 如壓入般用手施加外六品 ^ , 力而移動之方法、使用工具或夹具以機 械方式施加外力而移動之方法。 者通路與通過該通路的機能構件之間，允許有些間隙 存在。 ,、、、本發明，収^突料於通路由與其軸向略成 =方向而突出。藉此機能構件即使在通路内 正…由於大部會受到對於其可移動的方向略成 乂的方向之推麼，因此止動器突部就不至於由機能構件脫 止機能構件通過通路而跳出於外部即所謂鎖定機 構就即產生作用而確實地保持機能構件。 之述Γ殼’其上述止動器開口係在隔著上述通路而相對 之位置形成兩個。 若依本發明，則由於可 # ^ ^ 互相相對之兩處保持機能構 件，可更確實地保持機能構件。 (3)上述外殼，其上述止一凡 係U上述外殼本體，且 具有可轉動的轉折部。 上:折部係用以連結止動器與外殼者。轉折部係除絞 :成：繩外也包含利用磁力者。另外轉折部可以如 可彈性變形之材料、如金属之可彈性變形之材 科’或複合該等而形成。 ⑷上述外殼，其自上述轉折部至上述止動器突部之長度係 86308 1245594 相等於自上述轉折部至上述止動器開口之長度。 (5) 上述外殼，其上述轉折部係可沿上述通路延伸方向自由 轉動，且設在由該通路延伸方向看，位於上述外殼本體之略 中央。 (6) 上述外殼，其上述外殼本體具備用以連通上述構件收容 室與外部之第二通路。 ⑺一種連接構造，其特徵為具帛：插塞式連接器（pi% _η_〇Γ) ’其係、具有夕卜^插孔式連接器（receptacle C〇nnector)，其係供插入於該外殼者；以及機能構件，豆係 供配置於該等插塞式連接器及插孔式連接器之境界者；^上' j外殼具備：外殼本體；形成於料殼本體㈣之構件收容 至，用以連通該構件收容室與外部之通路；設在上述外殼本 體且連通於上述通路之止動器開口 ；設在上述外殼本體^用 以開閉上述止動器開口之止動器；以及用以連通形成於上述 5本體之上述構件收容室與外部之第：通路；且在該止動 器前端設置由該止動器突出之突部’而使上述機能構件通過 上述通路而插人於上述構件收容室，並使上述止動器閉住， 藉此上述止動器之突部即通過上述止動器開π，對於上述通 路由，…、轴向略成正交的方向冑出而扣合於上述機能構件 之I路側而使上述插孔式連接器配置於上述通路内。 (8 )上述連接構造’其上述機能構件具有沿上述構件收容室 内周延伸之略環狀部分。 按具有沿通路内周面延伸之略環狀部分，也可為具有略環 狀之部分與不然者之部分。該略環狀部分並非限於接於内周 86308 1245594 面之情形，而也可由内周面離 ^ 如像環之圓環狀。 略％狀並非局限於例 (9)上述連接構造，直卜；+、地 且右爭私祕^ ，、 機迠構件係具有柔軟性。 、有木軟性之機能構件係包含例 sealing)之密封墊或軟管。 山封（waterproof1245594 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to, for example, a device provided with a casing, a device for assembling the casing, a method for assembling the casing, and a connection structure including the casing. [Previous Technology] Since ancient times, a connector with a retainer has been subject to profits. Such a connector has, for example, a material receiving chamber formed in a housing (h_ing); a passage for connecting the terminal receiving chamber with the outside; a hole passing through the mule to the upper opening; a plate-shaped stopper; It is used to support the stopper so that it can be opened and closed freely at the turning portion of the opening portion) 'and a pivot fulcrum wall (provided at the edge portion of the opening portion and abutting against the stopper inserted into the terminal accommodation chamber ( (For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9_147954). According to this connector, the terminal is inserted into the terminal to be inserted through the passage, and the plate-shaped stopper is closed. Then, the middle part of the stopper abuts against: the wall of the fulcrum, and the stopper rotates with the turning part as a fulcrum, so that the front end of the stopper fastens the terminal. However, according to the above structure, if a force along the path direction is applied to the terminal, the stopper is about to be pushed by the terminal to rotate, so that the terminal may fall off. [Summary of the Invention] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a casing capable of reliably holding functional components such as terminals, an assembly device for assembling the casing, a method for assembling the casing, and a connection structure including the casing. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following structure. 86308 1245594 J): a kind of shell, which is characterized in that it is used to hold functional components, with:; == the component storage room inside the body of the housing; the path for connecting the component storage room to the outside, L, Road, ° is in the housing body and connected to the upper and lower stopper openings, and is located in the above mentioned stop # Λ% π external cost body, which is used to open and close the protruding stopper: 'And a stopper is provided at the front end of the stopper, so that the functional member is inserted into the cattle harvesting chamber through the feeding path, and the stopper is closed, thereby Through the stopper openings, the needle openings f, f, sa ^ p assisting openings protrude from the direction slightly orthogonal to the axial direction to the passage, and are fastened to the passage side of the functional member. Among them, the functional components include, for example, terminals for electrical connection, or sealing materials having waterproofness and airtightness, and the shape of the functional components includes rings or crochets in addition to rings such as washers. Although it is a ring, it is not slightly closed. The shape of the component housing chamber is not particularly limited, and an opening may be formed in a portion forming the housing housing component housing chamber. The cross-sectional shape of the passage is not particularly limited, and may be rectangular, circular, or the like. The axial shape of the passage is not particularly limited, and may be linear or curved. The number of the stoppers is not particularly limited, and may be singular or plural. The number of stoppers can be appropriately determined depending on the shape of the functional member or housing, the use conditions, and other conditions. Fastening means that the protrusion and the functional member are fastened to each other through physical contact. The so-called inserting the functional components in the component storage room here includes accommodating all the functional components in the housing, or at least partially accommodating the functional components in the housing 86308 1245594. In addition, regarding the storage state of the functional M 乂 八 ^, also includes the functional components are fully fixed, or maintained in a free fit state, as for the insertion of the functional components, soil, For the method, for example, a method of using gravity, a method of applying external force by hand, such as pressing, and a method of moving by using a force, or a method of using a tool or a jig to move mechanically by applying an external force. Some clearance is allowed between the user path and the functional components passing through the path. In the present invention, the protrusions and protrusions in the passageway protrude slightly from the axial direction. By this, the functional member is even in the passage ... Because most of it will be pushed in a direction slightly sloping with respect to its movable direction, the stopper protrusion will not be released by the functional member to stop the functional member from passing through the passage. From the outside, the so-called lock mechanism works and reliably maintains the functional components. In the case of Γ case, the stopper openings are formed at two positions facing each other across the passage. According to the present invention, since the functional components can be maintained at two places opposite to each other, the functional components can be more surely maintained. (3) The above-mentioned housing, wherein the above-mentioned one is the above-mentioned housing body, and has a turnable turning portion. Upper: The fold is used to connect the stopper and the case. The turning part is not only twisted: Cheng: The rope also includes people who use magnetic force. In addition, the turning portion may be formed of an elastically deformable material, a metal such as an elastically deformable material 'or a combination thereof. ⑷The length of the casing from the turning portion to the stopper protrusion is 86308 1245594, which is equal to the length from the turning portion to the stopper opening. (5) In the case, the turning portion can be freely rotated in the direction in which the passage extends, and is provided at a position slightly in the center of the case body when viewed from the direction in which the passage extends. (6) In the case, the case body is provided with a second passage for communicating the component accommodation chamber with the outside.连接 A connection structure, which is characterized by: a plug connector (pi% _η_〇Γ) 'It has a receptacle connector (receptacle C0nnector), which is inserted into the connector Shells; and functional components, beans are provided for the realm of these plug-type connectors and jack-type connectors; ^ upper 'j shell is equipped with: the shell body; the components formed in the shell body ㈣ are accommodated in, A stopper opening provided on the housing body and communicating with the passage; a stopper provided on the housing body ^ for opening and closing the stopper opening; and The first passage that communicates with the component housing chamber formed in the above-mentioned five bodies and the outside: a passage; and a protrusion protruded by the stopper is provided at the front end of the stopper, so that the functional member is inserted into the component through the passage. The housing is closed, and the stopper is closed, whereby the protrusion of the stopper is opened by π through the stopper, and the passage is pulled out from the direction slightly orthogonal to the axial direction to be fastened. On the I side of the above functional components So that the jack connector disposed in the passage. (8) In the above connection structure, the functional member has a slightly annular portion extending along an inner periphery of the member accommodation chamber. As long as it has a slightly annular portion extending along the inner peripheral surface of the passage, it may also be a portion having a slightly annular shape or a portion otherwise. The slightly annular portion is not limited to the case of being connected to the 86308 1245594 surface of the inner periphery, but can also be separated by the inner peripheral surface ^ like a ring-like ring. The slightly different shape is not limited to the example. (9) The above connection structure is straightforward; +, ground, and right, ^, and the mechanical member is flexible. 2. Functional components with wood flexibility include sealing gaskets or hoses, such as sealing. Mountain seal
Go)申請專利範圍第9項>^ Μ 水密封。 、 造，其上述機能構件係防 成。 也了由°j面81形環狀或矩形環狀之彈性體等形 呈種電氣n具，其特徵為具備：插塞式連接器，其係 様4U糾 /、係供插入於該外殼；以及機能 ^件〃係供配置於該等插塞式連接器及插之 界；上述外殼係具備：外殼本體#益之兄 該外殼本體内部；通路，盆伟 ：二其係形成於 /、係用以連通該構件收容室與外 #，止動m 口，其係形成於上述外殼本體，且連通於上述 ，路；止動器’其係設在上述外殼本體，用以開閉上述止動 裔開口’以及第二通路，其係用以連通形成於上述外殼本體 抑扣述構件收#至與外部；且在該止動器前端設置由該止動 ^ 之犬邛而使上述機能構件通過上述通路而插入於上 述構件收谷至’並使上述止動器閉住，藉此上述止動器之突 W即通過上述止動器開口，對於上述通路由與其軸向略成正 交的方向突出而扣合於上述機能構件之通路側，而使上述插 孔式連接器配置於上述通路内。 在此所明電氣器具，有例如電境延長線、車輛音響裝置、 86308 1245594 電視機等家電製品。 (12)—種組裝外殼之裝置，1 ^ . ^ , , + L 八寸徵為用以使機能構件組裝 輸者，上述外殼具備··外殼本體；構件收容室，其係形 成於該外殼本體内部；通路，A ’、 外部；止動器開…㈣成；:k連通該構件收容室與 /、係形成於上述外殼本體，且連通於上 =通路；止動器，其係設在上述外殼本體，用以_上述止 開口 ’以及第二通路L以連通形成於上述外殼本 體之上述構件收容室與外部；而在該止動器前端設置由該止 動器突出之突部’使上述機能構件通過上述通路而插入於上 述構件收容室，並使上述止動器閉住’藉此上述止動器之突 Γ即通過上述止動㈣口，料上述通路由與其軸向略成正 父的方向突出而扣合於上述機能構件之通路側；且具備：止 動器彎曲構件，其係設成為對於上述外殼可由與其軸向略成 正交的方向接近或離開；推入模具’其係用以通過上述通路 而使上述機能構件插人於上述構件收容室，且可使上述外殼 向軸向移動；以及相對位置控制裝置，其係用以藉由上述推 模/、向上述止動器彎曲構件移動而對於上述外殼使上述 止動器彎曲構件接近。 推入模具係包含高剛性之直線狀，或可對應於通路形狀而 彈性變形之直線狀。 止動器彎曲構件係用以藉由抵接於止動器而施與機械性 力者。與止動器相抵接時，由於止動器彎曲構件與止動器表 面間會產生滑動，因此止動器彎曲構件宜採用具有能降低如 此之滑動的構造、形狀等者。 86308 -12- 1245594 相對位置控制裝置可採用例如包括伺服馬達與螺輪（腳⑽ gear)之移動裝置。該移動裝置也可以手動操作控制，也可由 電腦等控制。 依照該發明即可機能構件確實地組裝於外殼。 ⑴）上述組外殼之裝置，其上述推人模具係在與上述通路 之間具有間隙俾不至於干擾突出於上述通路内之止動器突 部。 若依照本發明，則止動器突部即使突出於通路内，推入模 具與突部不至於互相干擾，可順利的將機能構件組裝於外殼 本體。 (1=)一種組裝外殼之方法，其特徵為用以使機能構件組裝 於外设者，上述外殼具備：外殼本體；構件收容室，其係形 成於4外设本體内部；通路，其係用以連通該構件收容室盘 外部；止動器開口，其係形成於上述外殼本體，且連通於I 述通路，止動器，其係設在上述外殼本體，用以開閉上述止 動器開口；以及第二通路，其係用以連通形成於上述外殼本 體之上述構件收谷室與外部；而在該止動器前端設置由該止 動器犬出之犬部，且具備：機能構件插入工序，其係在推入 杈具刖端裝设機能構件，使上述機能構件通過上述通路而插 ^於上述構件收容室；及止動器插入工序，其係使上述止動 器閉住，藉此使上述止動器之突部通過上述止動器開口，對 於上述通路由與其軸向略成垂直的方向突出而扣合於上述 機能構件之通路側。 若依照本發明，即可使機能構件確實地組裝於外殼。 86308 -13- 1245594 (15)—種組裝外殼之 於外瘦者，卜… ，、特徵為用以使機能構件组裝 成於該外殼本體内部；通路，其係用 係形成於上述外殼本體，且連通於上 =，止動器’其係設在上述外殼本體，用以開閉上述止 動-開口’以及第二通路’其係用以連通形成於上述外殼本 =之上述構件收容室與外部，·而在該止動器前端設置由該止 :出之突部；且具備：機能構件插入工序，其係在推入 _具4裝設機能構件’使上述機能構件通過上述通路而插 入於上述構件收容室，·外殼並進工序，其係贱配設對於上 述外殼可由與其軸向成正交的方向接近或離開之止動器彎 曲構件，而以上述推人模具使上述外殼向上述止動器弯曲構 件移動’·以及止動器f曲工序，其係使上述止動器彎曲構件 對於上述外殼接近’藉錢上述止動$彎曲構件對於上述外 殼接近，以使上述止動器閉住。 若依照本發明，即可使機能構件確實地組裝於外殼。 【實施方式】 茲根據圖式說明本發明之一實施形態如下。 [連接構造之構成] 圖1係本發明第一實施形態之連接構造爆炸圖。 連接構造1係由插塞式連接器1〇〇、供扣合於該插塞式連接 器100之插孔式連接器30、以及配設於該等連接器彼此之境 界而作為機能構件之密封環（seal ring)40構成。插塞式連接 器100係具備充當為外殼之連接器外殼10，與供裝配於該連 86308 -14- 1245594 接器外殼10之插塞式接點組裝品70。 插孔式連接器30係具備插塞式連接器外殼50、以及供組裝 於該插塞式連接器外殼50之插孔式接點組裝品80。 插塞式接點組裝品70係具備作成為防水構造之引線78、形 成於該引線78前端之插塞式接點72、形成於該插塞式接點72 與引線78的之境界部分之壓著部74、以及設在由該壓著部74 偏於引線78側之金屬線線端密封76。 插孔式接點組裝品80係具備作成為防水構造之引線88、形 成於該引線88前端之插塞式接點82、形成於該插塞式接點82 與引線88的境界部分之壓著部84、以及設在由該壓著部84偏 於引線88側之金屬線線端密封86。 連接器外殼1 0係如圖2所示由方形筒形狀之外殼本體丨2、 與連接於該外殼本體12之一端側，較為小徑之圓筒形狀套管 14構成。該連接器外殼10具有外殼本體12側之連接器開口 13、與套管14側之金屬線開口15。由金屬線開口 15插入之插 塞式接點組裝品70,與由連接器開口 13插入之插孔式接點組 裝品80，係在連接器外殼1〇内部相連接。 在外殼本體12之互相相對之面，分別形成向面外方向延伸 之止動器16。換言之，該等止動器16係向圖2中左右方向延 伸，且左右皆為同形。因此以下則僅就左側止動器16加以說 明，但右側止動器16亦為相同。 止動器16係一體設在外殼本體12，用以開閉後述之止動器 開口 26。止動器16係具有兩條略平行延伸之框架，與用以連 結該等框架前端彼此之連結框架的（日文片假名字)字形狀。 86308 -15- 1245594 在止動器16前端之連接框架設有突部18。另在止動器16基部 設有可自由轉動之轉折部33。該轉折部33係可沿外殼本體12 之延伸方向而自由轉動，且係設在由該外殼本體之軸向看位 於外设本體12之略中央。 自轉折部33至止動器16的突部18之長度，係與自轉折部％ 至止動器開口 26之長度相等。 犬部18係由板厚較薄的略矩形板材形成，且交叉於止動器 16之框架而延伸。此突部18係供插入於後述之止動器開口 26 °在突部18前端之圖2中左側設有矛（lance) 2〇。該矛， §止動器16閉住而塞住止動器開口 26時，會與後述開口内側 緣部27 (請參閱圖5 )扣合而提供防脫作用。 在外设本體12形成供收納止動器16之凹部24。該凹部24 係形成為向外殼本體12之轴向延伸之門型形狀。 另在凹部24形成供收納框架之止動器丨6的止動器開口 26。該止動器開口 26之内側端緣係充當為開口内側緣部27。 另外為外殼本體12之凹部24所包圍之部分，係形成為略矩 形狀之隆起部22。該隆起部22係由凹部24向外側突出。在隆 起部22形成隨著向連接器開口 13側而向止動器開口 ％下降 之傾斜部。依照該傾斜部，止動器16插入於止動器開口 26 時’可在不致有掛住下順利插入。 使止動器16收納於該凹部24，即可使隆起部22外面及止動 器16外面，與外殼本體12之外周面連續。 在外殼本體12未設置止動器16的側面中之一面（圖2中上 側之面）且在連接器開口 1 3之附近形成擴張部28。而對應於 86308 -16 - 1245594 該擴張部28，連接器開口 13也有擴張。 在外殼本體12之内部，形成沿其軸向而直至連接器開口 13 之複數個溝部57。溝部57係用以使插孔式連接器插入於連接 器開口 13 %，扣合於插孔式連接器3〇之外周面而邊防止插孔 式連接器30之回轉邊引導於外殼本體12内部。 擴張部28係形成為由外殼本體12之側面側看，為字形狀。 在外设本體12中為擴張部28所包圍之部分，形成連通於外殼 本體12内部之鎖定開口29。皋且該鎖定開口29中未為擴張部 28所包圍之端緣係形成為邊緣部。該鎖定開口 29及邊緣部係 如容後說明，用以鎖住插入於連接器開口 13之插孔式連接器 3〇。另外在圖2中之鎖定開口 29可看到部分溝部57。 圖3係圖2之連接器外殼1〇的八_八，剖面，圖4係連接器外殼 10的B - B ’剖面。 在連接器外殼10之金屬線開口 15，插入用以保持該連接器 外殼10之保持插具270。而在連接器外殼1〇之連接器開口 13，則插入密封環40、及用以裝配該密封環4〇之推入衝具 218。 ’、 在外殼本體12形成作為供收容密封環4〇的構件收容室之 岔封锿收容室25，與由該密封環收容室25沿軸向延伸而連接 於外部之通路31。另在套管14形成沿其轴向而使密封環收容 室25與外部相連通之第二通路32。 另外止動器開口 26係設在隔著通路31而互相相對之位 置，且連通於通路31。該止動器開口26係形成於比收容於密 封環收容室25的密封環40之連接器開口 π側端部，偏於連接 86308 1245594 器開口 13側之位置。 密封環40係抵接於密封環收容室25之内面，且呈沿密封環 收容室25内周延伸之剖面略環狀。密封環4〇對於密封環收容 至及通路之按壓力，應以設定於低到可供密封環4〇順利地進 進出出之程度為宜。 密封環40係將橡膠一體形成為圓筒狀者，且具有柔軟性。 密封環40之内周面係由中央向兩端側擴開。為提高氣密性密 封環40係在其内周面及外周面形成複數個環狀凹凸。可使用 於密封環40之橡膠，雖有NBR (腈-丁二烯橡膠）或矽酮系 橡膠，但仍以石油衍化材為更佳。 圖5係將止動器1 6插入於止動器開口 26之狀態下的連接器 外殼10之A-A’剖面。 在圖5中，密封環40係藉由自外殼本體12之連接器開口側 使用推入模具218予以推入而配置在密封環收容室。 突部18係由連接器開口 13側從外殼本體12之内壁突出。偏 若推入模具之表面接近外殼本體12内周面時，則有可能因突 部1 8與推入模具互相干擾而導致推入模具抽出不順、插入不 順、突起破壞等情事。因此在突部1 8會突出之部分，在推入 模具218與外殼本體12之通路31間則設有足够的間隙21。 當予以閉住止動器16，使具有矛20之突部18插入於止動器 開口 26時，該矛2〇即將扣合於開口内側緣部27。藉此即可維 持止動器16之閉鎖狀態。並且如圖5所示，突部18將突出於 外殼本體12之通路31，並扣合密封環40之連接器開口 13側端 面’以防止密封環40從密封環收容室25脫落之情事。此時密 86308 -18- Ϊ245594 封環40與突部1 8之接觸壓力，應以設定於高到足够於防止密 封環40脫落的程度為宜。該接觸壓力當然可視與止動器16突 部之突出尺寸或形狀等之關係而作決定。 圖6係顯示連接器外殼1〇之擴大剖面圖。圖7係顯示以推入 模具218或插塞式連接器外殼50推壓密封環4〇之狀態立體 圖。 以下針對於插塞式連接器外殼50之情形加以說明，但有關 推入模具2 1 8之情形也是相同。圖6中，密封環4〇係使用推入 模具218或插塞式連接器外殼5〇而使之收容於外殼本體η内 之始、封環收谷室。在插塞式連接器外殼5〇之一端面形成推壓 面220，並在該推壓面220形成突出的前端部54。 當以插塞式連接器外殼50推壓密封環4〇端面時，前端部54 即將插入於密封環40之内部。隨著前端部54插入於密封環4〇 内，密封環40就被擴大而彈性變形，使得密封環4〇緊貼於前 端部54,且也會貼緊於外殼本體12之密封環收容室乃。藉此 即可增加密封環40與前端部54之境界面，及密封環4〇與密封 環收容室25之境界面的摩擦力，如此不但能防止插塞式連接 器外殼50之脫落，也能確保插塞式連接器外殼5〇之氣密性。 另外插塞式連接器外殼50,由於僅依賴密封環4〇之彈性力 時也有不能確實地加以保持之情形，因此較佳為具有容後說 明之鎖定機構。 如7圖所示，密封環4〇之一端面係抵接於插塞式連接器外 殼50之推壓面220。另外圖7中推壓面22〇係描繪為比密封環 40之外徑為大’但實際上是大致為同一平面。 86308 -19- 1245594 於套管14之金屬線開口15側端面。藉此即可防止外殼本體η 之軸向或與此軸向成正交方向的位移，而保持外殼本體Μ 位置。 把請再參閱圖3或圖4,外殼保持插具27〇係插入於連接器外 设10之金屬㈣π 15。此時外殼保持插具27G之外周面係抵 接於套管丨4之通路32，彳殼保持插具頂之階梯部Μ係抵接 圖8係顯示插孔式連接器3〇之插塞式連接器外殼5〇立體 圖。 插塞式連接器外殼50係形成為筒狀，而具有供插入插孔式 接點組裝80之金屬線開口 5 1，與其相反側之連接器開口 55 〇 插塞式連接器外殼50係在連接器開口 55側具有防水密封 部53。該插塞式連接器外殼5〇，當將之插入於連接器外殼1〇 時，如圖6所示即可以密封環收容室25與連接器防水密封部 53夾住密封環40。 插塞式連接器外殼5 0係在其金屬線開口 5 1侧具備彈簧構 件59。該彈簧構件59係由插塞式連接器外殼50之金屬線開口 51側向連接器開口 55侧，沿插塞式連接器外殼50之外周面而 延伸。在彈簧構件59之前端形成隆起部58。使彈簧構件59作 彈性變形，即可對於隆起部58賦與朝向插塞式連接器外殼5〇 外周面之面外方向的彈簧性施力。 在隆起部58之連接器開口 55侧，形成隨著往連接器開口 55 而下降之傾斜面。在隆起部58之金屬線開口 5 1側形成對於插 塞式連接器外殼50之外周面成垂直的階梯狀端面。 86308 -20- 1245594 在插塞式連接器外殼50之外周面形成沿軸向延伸之複數 個突起部56。該等突起部56係用以扣合於連接器外殼ι〇之溝 部57。藉此即可防止插塞式連接器外殼5〇與連接器外殼⑺會 互相回轉之情事，且可引導插孔式連接器之插入。 當使插塞式連接器外殼50插入於連接器外殼1〇時，隆起部 58即將沿連接器外殼10之擴張部28而移動，然後開始由鎖定 開口 29露出。再將插塞式連接器外殼5〇更進一步插入時，隆 起部58之階梯狀端面就扣合於鎖定開口 29之邊緣部。因此可 確實地防止插孔式連接器30之鬆脫。 茲參閱圖1將組裝上述連接構造丨之步驟說明如下。首先將 插塞式接點組裝品70插入於連接器外殼丨〇之金屬線開口 1 5，以形成插塞式連接器丨〇〇。接著，將插孔式接點組裝品 80插入於插塞式連接器外殼5〇之金屬線開口 51，以形成插孔 式連接器30。 接著，在插孔式連接器裝配密封環4〇，而以此狀態下使插 孔式連接器30插入於連接器外殼1〇之連接器開口 13。而後， 閉住止動器16，使突部1 8插入於止動器開口 26，以保持密封 環40 〇 [外殼組裝裝置之構成] 圖9係顯不用以在連接器外殼1〇組裝密封環4〇之外殼組裝 裝置200模式圖。 該組裝裝置200具備下部框架204、由該下部框架204兩 ^ ’與下部框架204成正交而延伸之縱向框架202、以及可沿 該等縱向框架202而自由移動之上部框架2〇6。在縱向框架 86308 -21 - 1245594 202之剞端設有用以限制上部框架206之移動的終點構件 203 〇 在上部框架206之略中央設有向下部框架2〇4延伸之上模 保持桿208 ’而上模機構係固定在該上模保持桿2〇8前端。 上模機構係具備上模240、固定於該上模240而用以覆盍上 模保持桿208之套筒2 1 0、以及設在該套筒2 1 〇内之彈簧構 件’在此即為彈簧構件214。 套同2 1 0係可沿上模保持桿2 〇 8而移動自如，且具有相對於 上模保持桿208前端面212之衝突面216。另在套筒210之前端 設有推入模具21 8。並且套筒210係以未圖示之限制器限制成 不至於由上模保持桿208鬆脫。 彈簧構件214係抵接於上模保持桿208之前端面212，用以 對套筒210之衝突面216施加向下部框架204之彈簧力。彈簧 構件214係配設在套筒210内部，並抵接於上模保持桿208之 前端面212與套筒210之衝突面216。 上模保持桿208對於上模240之推壓力係藉彈簧構件2 14之 彈性變形來調整成不至於變得過大。 在上模240之外周端部設有向下部框架2〇4延伸之臂部 242 ’並在該等臂部242之前端形成傾斜面244。傾斜面244係 與後述下模250之傾斜面252組合而構成相對位置控制裝置 25卜 在縱向框架202之下部框架204側，分別設有連接框架 260。在連接框架260，相對於上模240之位置設置一對下模 250 〇 86308 -22- 1245594 該一對下模250係分別可向與縱向框架2〇2成正交方向移 動自如。換言之，該等下模250可在連接框架260上滑動自如。 在該等一對下模250之略中央，形成供連接器外殼1〇插通 之插通孔，而該插通孔側之角部則充當為作為止動器彎曲構 件之止動器彎曲部254。另在各下模25〇之外周端部形成傾斜 面252，俾與上述傾斜面244組合而構成相對位置控制裝置 251 〇 在下部框架204設置與下模250之略中央相對而設之下套 筒280、與配設在該下套筒280内部之彈簧構件，在此則為第 二彈簧構件282、以及用以堵塞下套筒28〇之外殼保持插具 270 〇 下套琦280係沿著上模保持桿208而配設，而下部框架204 之為下套筒280所包圍之部分就作為上面284。 外咸保持插具270係供插入於連接器外殼1〇之金屬線開口 1 5，以便保持連接器外殼丨〇。 第二彈簀構件282之上端係抵接於外殼保持插具27〇之下 端面272。下部框架204對於外殼保持插具27〇之推壓力係藉 第二彈簧構件282之彈性變形來調整成不至於變得過大。 茲參閱圖9及圖i〇A〜10C說明在連接器外殼1〇組裝密封 環40之工序如下。惟在以下說明中則將上部框架2〇6側及下 部框架204側分別稱為r上方」及「下方」。 百先，將上模240盡量向上方移動，而使連接器外殼1〇裝 上於外殼保持插具270。連接器外殼1〇之止動器16係處於打 開狀態。下模250係配設成使止動器彎曲部254比止動器16位 86308 -23- 1245594 於下方。 然後使上模240向下方移動，使裝上密封環4〇之推入模具 218插入於連接器外殼1〇之連接器開口 η。藉此，如圖“A 所示密封環之組裝即完成。 此時下核250之止動器彎曲部254仍然位於比止動器丨石為 下方之處。 接著，使上模240再向下方移動。於是外殼保持插具27〇 就經由推入杈具2 1 8、密封環4〇、及連接器外殼丨〇而受到向 下方之施力。 此時，彈簧構件214、282雖會各自作彈性變形，但預先調 整文各自彈性係數，即可使連接器外殼1〇對於下模向下 相對移動。 藉此相對移動，如圖10B所示止動器16即因下模25〇之止動 器彎曲部254而受到向上方推壓而開始閉住，並且上模24〇將 更接近於下杈250，而使上模24〇之傾斜面244與下模25〇之傾 斜面252相抵接。 接者，使上模240更向下方再移動。於是上模24〇之傾斜面 244與下模25〇之傾斜面252即開始滑動，使各下模⑽向中央 側開始移動。因此止動器16即如圖1GC所示將受到止動器彎 曲部254之向水平方向推壓而完全閉住。 最後使上模240向上方移動，然後取出連接器外殼1〇。 按在本實施形態係使用經予以二分割之下模25〇，但並非 局限於此，只要為能沿連接框架移動之結構即可。另外 如以高速下使上模240向下移動時，使止動器彎曲部W推壓 86308 -24- 1245594 止動器1 6，即可期待止動器丨6藉慣性力而使止動器開口％完 全閉住，因此可不必使下模25〇滑動自如。 再者本务明並非局限於上述實施形態，在可達成本發明 目的範圍内之變形、改良等均應包括在本發明範圍内。此外 以下之變形例說明中，對於與第一實施形態相同構件則附以 同一元件代表符號並從略或簡化其說明。 圖11A及圖11B係顯示本發明第一變形例之連接器外殼 U0。連接器外殼110，其止動器116並未形成環（1〇〇p)形狀之 邓为係與第一實施形態不相同。因此若依照本發明，則可減 少互相錯綜之問題而提高使用便利性。 圖12 A及圖12B係顯示本發明第二變形例之連接器外殼 120。連接器外殼12〇，其止動器126並未向外殼本體12周方 向延伸之部分係與第一實施形態不相同。 圖13A及圖13B係顯示本發明第三變形例之連接器外殼 130。連接器外设130，其止動器136對於連接器外殼130之表 面可垂直移動之部分係與第一實施形態不相同。 圖14A及圖14B係顯示本發明第四變形例之連接器外殼 140。連接器外殼140，其止動器146與外殼本體12係個別形 成之部分係與第一實施形態不相同。 圖15及圖16係顯示本發明第五變形例之連接器外殼19〇。 連接器外殼1 9 0 ’其止動器1 9 6係採用一個之部分係與第一實 施形態不相同。 換言之，外殼本體12外形係呈略長方體狀。在外殼本體12 之一側面，止動器196係設成為可自由開閉。在外殼本體12 86308 -25- 1245594 形成凹部18〇,以便一閉住止動器196，即可供該止動器i96 抵接。在凹部180形成可供止動器196之突部18插入之止動器 開口 184。 °° 在外殼本體12内部形成構件收容室，並形成由該構件收容 室連通於一端面之通路189。通路189之外部側為接點開口 188 〇 若依照本變形例，則將作為機能構件之接點182插入於接 點開口 188而配置於構件收容室。之後，一閉住止動器196, 止動器196之突部18即將插入於止動器開口 184，使突部a突 出於通路189，並扣合接點182而保持接點182。 若依照本發明之外殼、組裝外殼之裝置、組裝外殼之方法 及具備連接構造，則有如下述效果。 〜本發明係將止動器突部對於上述通路由與其轴向略成正 交的方向突出而扣合。因此機能構件即使欲在通路内向軸向 移動而推壓到突部，由於突部係受到對於其可移動的方向略 j正交的方向之推壓，所以止動器突部不至於從機能構件脫 洛。因此防止機能構件通過通路而脫出之所謂鎖定機構，就 產生作用而可確實地保持機能構件。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明第一實施形態之連接構造爆炸圖。 圖2係上述實施形態之外殼立體圖。 圖3係圖2之A-A，剖面圖。 圖4係圖2之B-B，剖面圖。 圖5係將止動器插入於上述實施形態之外殼的狀態剖面 86308 - 26- 1245594 圖。 圖6係上述實施形態之外殼擴大剖面圖。 圖7係顯示上述實施形態之推入模具與機能構件之關係立 體圖。 μ 圖8係上述實施形態之插孔式連接器之外殼立體圖。 圖9係顯示上述實施形態之組裝外殼之裝置剖面圖。 圖10Α係顯示將機能構件組裝於上述實施形態之外殼的狀 態剖面圖。 圖10Β係顯示上述實施形態之外殼止動器開始閉鎖的狀態 剖面圖。 因10C係顯示上述實施形態之外殼止動器完全閉鎖的狀態 剖面圖。 圖11Α係本發明第一變形例之外殼側視圖。 圖11B係本發明第一變形例之外殼正視圖。 圖12 A係本發明第二變形例之外殼側視圖。 圖12B係本發明第二變形例之外殼正視圖。 圖1 3 A係本發明第三變形例之外殼側視圖。 圖13B係本發明第三變形例之外殼正視圖。 圖14 A係本發明第四變形例之外殼側視圖。 圖14B係本發明第四變形例之外殼正視圖。 圖1 5係本發明第五變形例之外殼立體圖。 圖16係圖15之C-C’剖面圖。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 連接構造 86308 27- 1245594 10 、 110 、 120 、 130 、 190 連接器外殼 12 外殼本體 13 - 55 連接器開口 14 、 210 套管 15 - 51 金屬線開口 16、116、126、136、146、 196 止動器 18 突部 20 矛 21 間隙 22 > 58 隆起部 24 、 180 凹部 25 密封環收容室 26 止動器開口 27 開口内側緣部 28 擴張部 29 鎖定開口 30 插孔式連接器 31 、 32 、 189 通路 33 轉折部 40 密封環 50 插孔式連接器外殼 53 防水密封部 54 前端部 -28- 86308 1245594 56 突起部 57 溝部 59、 214 彈簧構件 70 插塞式接點組裝品 Ί1、 82 插塞式接點 74、 84 壓著部 76 - 86 金屬線線端密封 1%、 88 引線 80 插孔式接點組裝品 100 插塞式連接器 182 接點 188 接點開口 200 組裝外殼之裝置 202 縱向框架 203 終點構件 204 下部框架 206 上部框架 208 上模保持桿 212 前端面 216 衝突面 218 推入模具 220 推壓面 240 上模 -29- 86308 1245594 242 臂部 244 、 252 、 254 傾斜面 250 下模 251 相對位置控制裝置 260 連結框架 270 外殼保持插具 280 下套筒 282 第二彈簧構件 284 上面 86308 -30-Go) Patent application No. 9 > ^ M Water seal. The above-mentioned functional components are prevented. It also has electrical appliances with an 81-shaped ring or a rectangular ring-shaped elastic body with ° j surface, which are characterized by: plug-type connectors, which are 様 4U and / or for insertion into the housing; And the functional parts are provided for the configuration of these plug-in connectors and plugs; the above-mentioned housings are provided with: housing body # 益 之 兄 the inside of the housing body; passageway, basin Wei: Second, it is formed in /, system It is used to connect the component receiving room with the outer #, and the stop m port is formed on the above-mentioned housing body, and is connected to the above-mentioned road; the stopper 'is provided on the above-mentioned housing body, and is used to open and close the above-mentioned stopper. The opening and the second passage are used to communicate with the outside of the restraining member formed in the housing body to the outside; and a dog 由 by the stopper is provided at the front end of the stopper to pass the functional component through the above. The passage is inserted into the member to the bottom to close the stopper, whereby the protrusion W of the stopper passes through the stopper opening, and the passage protrudes from the direction slightly orthogonal to the axial direction of the passage. And it is fastened to the passage side of the functional component, so that Said jack connector disposed in the passage. The electrical appliances described here include household electrical appliances such as electrical extension cords, car audio devices, and 86308 1245594 televisions. (12) A device for assembling a casing, 1 ^. ^,, + L The eight-inch sign is used for assembling and losing functional components. The above casing has a casing body; a component accommodation chamber formed on the casing body. Inside; passage, A ', outside; stopper is opened;: k communicates with the component housing chamber and / or is formed on the above-mentioned housing body, and is connected to the upper = passage; the stopper is provided on the above The housing body is used for _the above-mentioned stop opening 'and the second passage L to communicate with the component accommodation chamber formed in the above-mentioned housing body and the outside; and the front end of the stopper is provided with a protrusion protruding from the stopper to make the above The functional member is inserted into the member accommodation chamber through the passage, and the stopper is closed, whereby the protrusion Γ of the stopper passes through the stopper opening. It is expected that the passageway is slightly positive from its axial direction. It protrudes in the direction and is fastened to the passage side of the functional member; and includes: a stopper bending member, which is designed to be approached or separated from the housing in a direction slightly orthogonal to its axial direction; pushed into the mold 'for its use To pass on The path allows the functional component to be inserted into the component housing chamber and allows the housing to move axially; and a relative position control device for moving the component by the push mold / and the curved member of the stopper. The stopper bending member is approached to the housing. The pushing mold includes a linear shape with high rigidity or a linear shape that can be elastically deformed in accordance with the shape of the passage. The stopper bending member is used to apply mechanical force by abutting on the stopper. When it comes into contact with the stopper, since the stopper bending member and the stopper surface may slip, it is desirable to adopt a structure, shape, and the like that can reduce the slippage of the stopper bending member. 86308 -12- 1245594 The relative position control device may be a mobile device including, for example, a servo motor and a screw gear. The mobile device can also be controlled manually or by a computer or the like. According to this invention, the functional member can be reliably assembled in the casing. ⑴) In the device of the above-mentioned group of housings, the pushing mold is provided with a gap between the passage and the passageway so as not to interfere with the stopper protrusion protruding into the passage. According to the present invention, even if the protrusion of the stopper protrudes into the passage, the pushing mold and the protrusion do not interfere with each other, and the functional component can be smoothly assembled to the housing body. (1 =) A method for assembling a shell, which is used for assembling a functional component to an external device. The above-mentioned housing is provided with: a housing body; a component accommodation chamber formed inside the 4 external device body; a passageway for use The stopper opening is formed in the housing body and communicates with the passage I. The stopper is provided in the housing body to open and close the stopper opening; And a second passage, which is used to communicate the above-mentioned member trough chamber formed on the housing body with the outside; and a dog portion provided by the dog at the front end of the stopper is provided, and includes a functional member insertion process A functional member is installed at the end of the push-in fork, so that the functional member is inserted into the member accommodation chamber through the above path; and a stopper insertion step is to close the stopper, thereby The protrusion of the stopper passes through the stopper opening, and the passage protrudes from the direction slightly perpendicular to the axial direction of the passage, and is fastened to the passage side of the functional member. According to the present invention, the functional member can be reliably assembled to the casing. 86308 -13- 1245594 (15) —A kind of assembling shell to the skinny person, bu ..., characterized by assembling functional components into the inside of the shell body; the passageway is formed on the above-mentioned shell body, And connected to the upper =, the stopper 'is provided in the above-mentioned housing body to open and close the above-mentioned stop-opening' and the second passage 'is used to communicate the above-mentioned component storage chamber formed in the above-mentioned housing with the outside The front end of the stopper is provided with a protrusion from the stopper: and has: a functional member insertion step, which is based on the push-in_installation of the functional member 'to allow the above-mentioned functional member to be inserted through the above path. The component accommodating chamber includes a case-in-progress process, which is provided with a stopper bending member that can be approached or separated from the case in a direction orthogonal to its axial direction, and the pushing mold moves the case to the stop. The step of moving the bending member of the stopper and the stopper f-curving step are to bring the stopper bending member closer to the housing, and to borrow the stopper $ bending member closer to the housing to close the stopper. live. According to the present invention, the functional member can be reliably assembled to the casing. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. [Configuration of Connection Structure] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a connection structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The connection structure 1 is composed of a plug-type connector 100, a jack-type connector 30 for snap-fitting to the plug-type connector 100, and a function member arranged as a seal of the functional components. A ring (seal ring) 40 is formed. The plug-type connector 100 is provided with a connector housing 10 serving as a housing, and a plug-type contact assembly 70 for mounting in the connector 86308 -14-1245594 connector housing 10. The jack connector 30 includes a plug-type connector housing 50 and a jack-type contact assembly 80 to be assembled in the plug-type connector housing 50. The plug-type contact assembly 70 is provided with a lead 78 as a waterproof structure, a plug-type contact 72 formed on the front end of the lead 78, and a pressure formed on a boundary portion between the plug-type contact 72 and the lead 78. The contact portion 74 and a wire end seal 76 provided on the side of the lead 78 which is biased by the contact portion 74. The jack-type contact assembly 80 is provided with a lead 88 having a waterproof structure, a plug-type contact 82 formed at the front end of the lead 88, and a pressing portion formed at a boundary portion between the plug-type contact 82 and the lead 88. A portion 84 and a wire end seal 86 provided on the side of the lead 88 biased by the pressing portion 84. The connector housing 10 is composed of a square-tube-shaped housing body 丨 2 as shown in FIG. 2, and a relatively small-diameter cylindrical sleeve 14 connected to one end side of the housing body 12. The connector housing 10 has a connector opening 13 on the housing body 12 side and a wire opening 15 on the sleeve 14 side. The plug-type contact assembly 70 inserted through the wire opening 15 and the jack-type contact assembly 80 inserted through the connector opening 13 are connected inside the connector housing 10. On the surfaces of the housing body 12 facing each other, stoppers 16 are formed to extend in the out-of-plane direction, respectively. In other words, the stoppers 16 extend in the left-right direction in Fig. 2 and the left and right sides are the same shape. Therefore, only the left stopper 16 will be described below, but the right stopper 16 is the same. The stopper 16 is integrally provided in the housing body 12 for opening and closing a stopper opening 26 described later. The stopper 16 has a shape of (Japanese katakana name) having two frames extending in parallel, and a connecting frame for connecting the front ends of the frames to each other. 86308 -15- 1245594 The connecting frame at the front end of the stopper 16 is provided with a protrusion 18. A turning portion 33 is provided at the base of the stopper 16 so as to be free to rotate. The turning portion 33 can rotate freely along the extending direction of the casing body 12, and is located at a slightly center of the peripheral body 12 when viewed from the axial direction of the casing body. The length from the turning portion 33 to the protrusion 18 of the stopper 16 is equal to the length from the turning portion% to the stopper opening 26. The dog portion 18 is formed of a slightly rectangular plate having a thin plate thickness, and extends across the frame of the stopper 16. This protrusion 18 is inserted into a stopper opening to be described later. 26 ° A lance 20 is provided on the left side of FIG. 2 at the front end of the protrusion 18. This spear, when the stopper 16 is closed and the stopper opening 26 is plugged, engages with the inside edge portion 27 (see FIG. 5) of the opening to be described later to provide an anti-off function. A recessed portion 24 is formed in the peripheral body 12 to accommodate the stopper 16. The recessed portion 24 is formed in a gate shape extending in the axial direction of the casing body 12. Further, a stopper opening 26 is formed in the recessed portion 24 for receiving the stopper 6 of the frame. The inside edge of the stopper opening 26 serves as the opening inside edge portion 27. The portion surrounded by the recessed portion 24 of the case body 12 is a raised portion 22 formed in a slightly rectangular shape. The raised portion 22 projects outward from the recessed portion 24. The raised portion 22 is formed with an inclined portion that decreases toward the stopper opening% as it goes toward the connector opening 13 side. According to the inclined portion, when the stopper 16 is inserted into the stopper opening 26, it can be smoothly inserted without being caught. By accommodating the stopper 16 in the recessed portion 24, the outer surface of the raised portion 22 and the outer surface of the stopper 16 can be continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the case body 12. An expansion portion 28 is formed on one of the side surfaces (the upper surface in FIG. 2) of the housing body 12 where the stopper 16 is not provided, and near the connector opening 13. Corresponding to the expansion portion 28 of 86308 -16-1245594, the connector opening 13 is also expanded. Inside the housing body 12, a plurality of grooves 57 are formed along its axial direction up to the connector opening 13. The groove portion 57 is used for inserting the jack connector 13% into the opening of the connector, and is fastened to the outer peripheral surface of the jack connector 30, and is guided to the inside of the housing body 12 while preventing the rotation of the jack connector 30. . The expansion portion 28 is formed in a letter shape as viewed from the side of the casing body 12. A portion surrounded by the expansion portion 28 in the peripheral body 12 forms a locking opening 29 communicating with the inside of the casing body 12. Moreover, the end edge of the lock opening 29 which is not surrounded by the expansion portion 28 is formed as an edge portion. The locking opening 29 and the edge portion are used to lock the female connector 30 inserted into the connector opening 13 as described later. In addition, part of the groove portion 57 can be seen in the locking opening 29 in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a cross section of the connector housing 10 of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a B-B 'section of the connector housing 10 of FIG. 4. In the wire opening 15 of the connector housing 10, a holding insert 270 for holding the connector housing 10 is inserted. In the connector opening 13 of the connector housing 10, a seal ring 40 and a pusher 218 for assembling the seal ring 40 are inserted. A branch seal housing chamber 25 is formed in the housing body 12 as a component housing chamber for housing the seal ring 40, and the seal ring housing chamber 25 extends in the axial direction and is connected to the outside 31. A second passage 32 is formed in the sleeve 14 so that the seal ring accommodation chamber 25 communicates with the outside along the axial direction. Further, the stopper openings 26 are provided at positions facing each other across the passage 31, and communicate with the passage 31. The stopper opening 26 is formed at a position on the π side end of the seal ring 40 accommodated in the seal ring accommodation chamber 25, and is offset from the 13 side of the opening 86308 1245594. The seal ring 40 abuts on the inner surface of the seal ring accommodation chamber 25 and has a slightly annular cross section extending along the inner periphery of the seal ring accommodation chamber 25. The pressing force of the sealing ring 40 for the sealing ring receiving and passage should be set to a level low enough for the sealing ring 40 to enter and exit smoothly. The seal ring 40 is formed by integrally forming a rubber into a cylindrical shape and has flexibility. The inner peripheral surface of the seal ring 40 is expanded from the center to both end sides. To improve the airtightness, the seal ring 40 is formed with a plurality of annular irregularities on its inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface. The rubber that can be used for the seal ring 40 is NBR (nitrile-butadiene rubber) or silicone rubber, but petroleum derived materials are still preferred. Fig. 5 is an A-A 'section of the connector housing 10 in a state where the stopper 16 is inserted into the stopper opening 26. Figs. In FIG. 5, the seal ring 40 is placed in the seal ring accommodation chamber by being pushed in using a push mold 218 from the connector opening side of the housing body 12. The projection 18 projects from the inner wall of the housing body 12 from the connector opening 13 side. If the surface of the pushing mold is close to the inner peripheral surface of the housing body 12, the protrusion 18 and the pushing mold may interfere with each other, which may cause the pushing mold to be pulled out irregularly, inserted irregularly, and the protrusion may be damaged. Therefore, a sufficient gap 21 is provided between the pushing portion 218 and the passage 31 of the housing body 12 at the portion where the protrusion 18 will protrude. When the stopper 16 is closed, and the protrusion 18 having the spear 20 is inserted into the stopper opening 26, the spear 20 will be fastened to the inside edge portion 27 of the opening. Thereby, the locked state of the stopper 16 can be maintained. Also, as shown in Fig. 5, the protrusion 18 will protrude from the passage 31 of the housing body 12 and engage the connector opening 13 side surface of the seal ring 40 to prevent the seal ring 40 from falling off the seal ring accommodation chamber 25. At this time, the contact pressure of the seal 86308 -18-Ϊ245594 seal ring 40 and the protrusion 18 should be set to a level high enough to prevent the seal ring 40 from falling off. Of course, this contact pressure can be determined depending on the relationship between the projection size and the shape of the projection of the stopper 16. FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing the connector housing 10. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the seal ring 40 is pushed by the push mold 218 or the plug connector housing 50. The case of the plug-type connector housing 50 will be described below, but the case of the push-in mold 2 1 8 is also the same. In Fig. 6, the seal ring 40 is a seal ring trough chamber which is housed in the housing body n using a push-in mold 218 or a plug-type connector housing 50. A pressing surface 220 is formed on one end surface of the plug-type connector housing 50, and a protruding front end portion 54 is formed on the pressing surface 220. When the end face of the seal ring 40 is pushed by the plug-type connector housing 50, the front end portion 54 is about to be inserted inside the seal ring 40. As the front end portion 54 is inserted into the seal ring 40, the seal ring 40 is enlarged and elastically deformed, so that the seal ring 40 is closely attached to the front end portion 54 and is also closely attached to the seal ring accommodation chamber of the housing body 12. . This can increase the friction between the boundary interface between the seal ring 40 and the front end portion 54 and the boundary interface between the seal ring 40 and the seal ring receiving chamber 25. This can not only prevent the plug connector housing 50 from falling off, but also Ensure the air tightness of the plug connector housing 50. In addition, since the plug-type connector housing 50 may not be reliably held even when it is dependent only on the elastic force of the seal ring 40, it is preferable to have a locking mechanism described later. As shown in Fig. 7, one end face of the seal ring 40 abuts on the pressing surface 220 of the plug-type connector housing 50. In addition, in Fig. 7, the pressing surface 22o is drawn to be larger than the outer diameter of the seal ring 40 ', but is substantially the same plane. 86308 -19- 1245594 At the end face of the wire opening 15 side of the sleeve 14. This can prevent the axial direction of the casing body η or a displacement orthogonal to the axial direction, and maintain the position of the casing body M. Please refer to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 again. The housing retaining insert 27 is inserted into the metal ㈣π 15 of the connector 10. At this time, the outer peripheral surface of the shell holding insert 27G is abutted to the passage 32 of the sleeve 丨 4, and the step M of the top of the shell holding insert is abutted to the plug type of the jack connector 30 shown in Fig. 8 50 connector perspective view. The plug-type connector housing 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and has a metal wire opening 51 for inserting the jack-type contact assembly 80, and a connector opening 55 on the opposite side. The plug-type connector housing 50 is connected to The device opening 55 has a waterproof sealing portion 53. When the plug-type connector housing 50 is inserted into the connector housing 10, as shown in FIG. 6, the seal ring accommodating chamber 25 and the connector waterproof seal portion 53 can be used to sandwich the seal ring 40. The plug-type connector housing 50 is provided with a spring member 59 on its wire opening 51 side. The spring member 59 extends from the metal wire opening 51 of the plug connector housing 50 to the connector opening 55 side, and extends along the outer peripheral surface of the plug connector housing 50. A raised portion 58 is formed at the front end of the spring member 59. By elastically deforming the spring member 59, it is possible to apply a spring force to the bulged portion 58 in a direction outward of the outer peripheral surface of the plug-type connector housing 50. An inclined surface is formed on the connector opening 55 side of the raised portion 58 as it descends toward the connector opening 55. A stepped end surface perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the plug-type connector housing 50 is formed on the metal wire opening 51 side of the raised portion 58. 86308 -20- 1245594 A plurality of projections 56 extending in the axial direction are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plug-type connector housing 50. The protruding portions 56 are used to be fastened to the groove portions 57 of the connector housing ι0. This can prevent the plug-type connector housing 50 and the connector housing from turning around each other, and can guide the insertion of the jack-type connector. When the plug-type connector housing 50 is inserted into the connector housing 10, the raised portion 58 is about to move along the expansion portion 28 of the connector housing 10, and then starts to be exposed through the locking opening 29. When the plug-type connector housing 50 is further inserted, the stepped end surface of the raised portion 58 is fastened to the edge portion of the lock opening 29. Therefore, loosening of the jack connector 30 can be reliably prevented. The steps for assembling the above-mentioned connection structure are described below with reference to FIG. 1. First, the plug-type contact assembly 70 is inserted into the wire opening 15 of the connector housing 15 to form a plug-in connector 〇〇〇. Next, the jack-type contact assembly 80 is inserted into the wire opening 51 of the plug-type connector housing 50 to form the jack-type connector 30. Next, a sealing ring 40 is fitted to the female connector, and the female connector 30 is inserted into the connector opening 13 of the connector housing 10 in this state. Then, the stopper 16 is closed, and the protrusion 18 is inserted into the stopper opening 26 to hold the seal ring 40. [Construction of the housing assembly device] FIG. 9 shows that it is not necessary to assemble the seal ring in the connector housing 10. 40 Schematic diagram of the housing assembly device 200. The assembling device 200 includes a lower frame 204, a longitudinal frame 202 extending orthogonally to the lower frame 204, and an upper frame 206 that can move freely along the longitudinal frames 202. An end member 203 for restricting the movement of the upper frame 206 is provided at the end of the longitudinal frame 86308 -21-1245594 202. There is an upper mold holding rod 208 'extending at the center of the upper frame 206 toward the lower frame 204. The upper mold mechanism is fixed at the front end of the upper mold holding rod 208. The upper mold mechanism includes an upper mold 240, a sleeve 2 1 0 fixed to the upper mold 240 to cover the upper mold holding rod 208, and a spring member provided in the sleeve 2 1 0. Spring member 214. The sleeve 2 10 can move freely along the upper mold holding rod 208, and has a collision surface 216 with respect to the front end surface 212 of the upper mold holding rod 208. In addition, a pushing die 21 8 is provided at the front end of the sleeve 210. In addition, the sleeve 210 is restricted by a limiter (not shown) so as not to be loosened by the upper mold holding rod 208. The spring member 214 abuts the front end surface 212 of the upper mold holding rod 208, and is used to apply a spring force to the lower frame 204 to the collision surface 216 of the sleeve 210. The spring member 214 is disposed inside the sleeve 210 and abuts the collision surface 216 between the front end surface 212 of the upper mold holding rod 208 and the sleeve 210. The pressing force of the upper mold holding rod 208 against the upper mold 240 is adjusted so as not to become excessively large by the elastic deformation of the spring member 2 14. An outer peripheral end portion of the upper die 240 is provided with an arm portion 242 'extending to the lower frame 204, and an inclined surface 244 is formed at the front end of the arm portion 242. The inclined surfaces 244 are combined with the inclined surface 252 of the lower mold 250 described later to constitute a relative position control device 25. On the side of the lower frame 204 of the vertical frame 202, connection frames 260 are provided. A pair of lower dies 250 are provided on the connecting frame 260 with respect to the upper die 240. 86308 -22-1245594 The pair of lower dies 250 are respectively movable in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal frame 202. In other words, the lower molds 250 can slide freely on the connection frame 260. At the center of the pair of lower molds 250, insertion holes through which the connector housing 10 is inserted are formed, and corner portions on the sides of the insertion holes serve as stopper bending portions serving as stopper bending members. 254. In addition, an inclined surface 252 is formed at the outer peripheral end portion of each lower mold 25, and a relative position control device 251 is formed by combining the inclined surface 244 with the above-mentioned inclined surface 244. A lower sleeve is provided at the lower frame 204, and a lower sleeve is provided opposite to a slightly center of the lower mold 250 280, and a spring member disposed inside the lower sleeve 280, here is a second spring member 282, and a housing retaining insert 270 for blocking the lower sleeve 28. The lower sleeve 280 is along the upper The mold holding rod 208 is provided, and a portion of the lower frame 204 surrounded by the lower sleeve 280 serves as the upper surface 284. The outer salt retaining plug 270 is for inserting into the wire opening 15 of the connector housing 10 in order to hold the connector housing. The upper end of the second spring member 282 is in contact with the lower end surface 272 of the housing holding insert 27o. The pressing force of the lower frame 204 on the housing holding insert 27 is adjusted by the elastic deformation of the second spring member 282 so as not to become too large. The process of assembling the seal ring 40 on the connector housing 10 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10A to 10C. However, in the following description, the upper frame 206 side and the lower frame 204 side are referred to as "above" and "below", respectively. Baixian moves the upper mold 240 upward as far as possible, and the connector housing 10 is mounted on the housing holding insert 270. The stopper 16 of the connector housing 10 is opened. The lower die 250 is arranged so that the stopper bent portion 254 is lower than the stopper 16-position 86308 -23-1245594. Then, the upper mold 240 is moved downward, so that the push-in mold 218 with the seal ring 40 inserted is inserted into the connector opening n of the connector housing 10. As a result, the assembly of the seal ring is completed as shown in FIG. A. At this time, the stopper bending portion 254 of the lower core 250 is still located below the stopper stone. Then, the upper mold 240 is further downward. Move. Then the housing retaining insert 27 is pushed downward by pushing into the fork 2 18, the seal ring 40, and the connector housing. At this time, although the spring members 214 and 282 will each act independently. It is elastically deformed, but the respective elastic coefficients of the articles can be adjusted in advance, so that the connector housing 10 can move downward relative to the lower die. With this relative movement, the stopper 16 is stopped by the lower die 25 as shown in FIG. The device bending portion 254 is pushed upward to start closing, and the upper die 24 is closer to the lower branch 250, so that the inclined surface 244 of the upper die 24 and the inclined surface 252 of the lower die 25 abut. Then, the upper mold 240 is moved further downward. Then the inclined surface 244 of the upper mold 24 and the inclined surface 252 of the lower mold 250 begin to slide, so that each lower mold ⑽ starts to move toward the center side. Therefore, the stopper 16, that is, as shown in FIG. 1GC, it is completely pushed by the stopper bending portion 254 in the horizontal direction and is completely Finally, the upper mold 240 is moved upward, and then the connector housing 10 is removed. According to this embodiment, the lower mold 25 is divided into two, but it is not limited to this, as long as it can move along the connection frame In addition, if the upper die 240 is moved downward at high speed, the stopper bending portion W presses 86308 -24-1245594 stopper 1 6 and the stopper 6 can be expected by inertial force. The stopper opening% is completely closed, so the lower mold does not need to slide freely. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and deformation and improvement within the range that can reach the purpose of the invention should include It is within the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description of the modification example, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same element representative symbols and the description thereof is omitted or simplified. FIGS. 11A and 11B show a first modification of the present invention. The connector housing U0. The connector housing 110, the stopper 116 of which is not formed in a ring (100p) shape is different from the first embodiment. Therefore, according to the present invention, it can reduce mutual intricacy Mention Convenience. Figures 12A and 12B show a connector housing 120 according to a second modification of the present invention. The connector housing 120 has a stopper 126 that does not extend in the circumferential direction of the housing body 12 to the first The embodiments are different. Figs. 13A and 13B show a connector housing 130 according to a third modification of the present invention. The connector peripheral 130, the stopper 136 of the connector housing 130 that can move vertically to the surface of the connector housing 130 is the same as the first embodiment. One embodiment is different. Figs. 14A and 14B show a connector housing 140 according to a fourth modification of the present invention. The connector housing 140, the stopper 146 and the housing body 12 are separately formed from the first embodiment. Not the same. 15 and 16 show a connector housing 19 of a fifth modification of the present invention. The connector housing 190 'uses a single stopper 196, which is different from the first embodiment. In other words, the outer shape of the casing body 12 is slightly rectangular. A stopper 196 is provided on one side of the housing body 12 so as to be freely openable and closable. A recess 18 is formed in the housing body 12 86308 -25-1245594 so that the stopper i96 can be contacted as soon as the stopper 196 is closed. A stopper opening 184 is formed in the recessed portion 180 into which the protrusion 18 of the stopper 196 can be inserted. °° A component accommodation chamber is formed inside the housing body 12 and a passage 189 is formed through the component accommodation chamber to communicate with one end surface. The outside of the passage 189 is a contact opening 188. According to this modification, the contact 182 as a functional component is inserted into the contact opening 188 and is disposed in the component accommodation room. Then, when the stopper 196 is closed, the protrusion 18 of the stopper 196 is about to be inserted into the stopper opening 184, so that the protrusion a protrudes out of the passage 189, and the contact point 182 is fastened to hold the contact point 182. According to the casing, the device for assembling the casing, the method for assembling the casing, and the connection structure according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. ~ In the present invention, the stopper protrusion is projected from the direction slightly orthogonal to the axial direction of the above-mentioned passage and fastened. Therefore, even if the functional member is pushed to the protrusion in the axial direction in the passage, the protrusion is not pushed by the functional member because the protrusion is pressed in a direction slightly orthogonal to the direction in which it can move. Delo. Therefore, the so-called locking mechanism that prevents the functional member from coming out through the passage is effective and can reliably hold the functional member. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing a connection structure of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a casing according to the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a state in which the stopper is inserted into the casing of the above embodiment, which is 86308-26-1245594. Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the casing of the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the pushing mold and the functional components in the embodiment. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the housing of the jack connector of the above embodiment. Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing a device for assembling a casing according to the above embodiment. Fig. 10A is a sectional view showing a state where a functional member is assembled to the casing of the above embodiment. Fig. 10B is a sectional view showing a state in which the housing stopper of the above-mentioned embodiment is started to be locked. The 10C series is a sectional view showing a state in which the case stopper of the above embodiment is completely closed. Fig. 11A is a side view of a housing according to a first modification of the present invention. Fig. 11B is a front view of a housing according to a first modification of the present invention. Fig. 12A is a side view of a housing according to a second modification of the present invention. Fig. 12B is a front view of a housing according to a second modification of the present invention. Figure 1 3 A is a side view of a housing according to a third modification of the present invention. Fig. 13B is a front view of a housing according to a third modification of the present invention. Fig. 14A is a side view of a housing according to a fourth modification of the present invention. Fig. 14B is a front view of a housing according to a fourth modification of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a housing according to a fifth modification of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C 'in Fig. 15. [Illustration of Symbols in the Drawings] 1 Connection Structure 86308 27-1245594 10, 110, 120, 130, 190 Connector Housing 12 Housing Body 13-55 Connector Opening 14, 210 Sleeve 15-51 Metal Wire Opening 16, 116, 126, 136, 146, 196 Stopper 18 Projection 20 Spear 21 Gap 22 > 58 Swell 24, 180 Recess 25 Seal ring accommodation chamber 26 Stopper opening 27 Open inside edge 28 Expansion 29 Locking opening 30 Insert Female connector 31, 32, 189 Passage 33 Turning part 40 Seal ring 50 Jack connector housing 53 Waterproof sealing part 54 Front end part -28- 86308 1245594 56 Protrusion part 57 Groove part 59, 214 Spring member 70 Plug connection Point assembly Ί1, 82 Plug contacts 74, 84 Crimps 76-86 Metal wire end seal 1%, 88 leads 80 Socket contact assemblies 100 Plug connectors 182 Contacts 188 Contacts Opening 200 Device for assembling the housing 202 Longitudinal frame 203 Finishing member 204 Lower frame 206 Upper frame 208 Upper mold holding rod 212 Front end surface 216 Conflict surface 218 Inserting mold 220 Pressing surface 240 Upper mold -29- 86308 1245594 242 Arm portion 244, 252, 254 Inclined surface 250 Lower mold 251 Relative position control device 260 Link frame 270 Housing holding insert 280 Lower sleeve 282 Second spring member 284 86308 -30 above