1227222 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明相關於-種有機廢棄物之處理系統及方法，尤 指一種將有機廢棄物回收再利用之處理系統及方法。 L先珂技術】 由於台灣地區每年產生的有機廢棄物非常大量，例如 產生之廚餘、農作副產物、農產加工副產物 ⑨廷些有機廢棄物經常被視為垃圾，而送進垃圾 ::==r 一理，因為需要尋找適當: 曼里只在不易，且有機廢棄物含水量 ，若採取焚化法則♦如祖 勿坆成滲漏 命減短。、而冑較高的能量，且會造成焚化爐壽 ::此夠處理有機廢棄物且再行利用有 ::的有機質，因此有人發明了有機廢棄物處理再内： 有機廢棄二τ:物絞碎後進行脫水，再將脫水後之 進行發酵，進而：製二：酵菌種及發酵催化劑同時混合 及發酵過程同時推 > 、、、过方法係將除臭 且卜自& 仃，因此除臭效果以及發酵效果# $ ^ :除臭物質也會持續留 孝效果亚不佳 作為肥料若口 Α古⑽i &有械肥抖中，另外若製 * ^有祛廢棄物製作而成，則;^施# ± 要再另外配合泥土，因此有待改進。可能需 【發明内容】 為了改善習用缺失 本發明提供一種將除臭及發酵 1227222 產物之有機堆肥直接利用的有機廢棄物之處 理系::::上述目的’本發明提供-種有機廢棄物之處 =餘儲存單元存由各處所收集之廚餘，以提 仪儲存工間避免料源中斷； 餘儲存：餘：碎早兀與該廚餘儲存單元連結’#用以將廚 餘儲存早兀内之大型廚餘 後之廚餘加入-原料混合單元中戈Γ碎曰加接觸面積，破碎 提供單元，係提供塵土加入原料混合單元中； 中；—调整材提供單元’係提供調整材加入原料混合單元 、料/tc< s單元與該廚餘破碎單元、鹿t #彳& Μ _ 調整材提供單元連結，传將汽餘碎："仏供… 合成堆肥原料物質；將廚餘、塵土以及調整材加以混 質輸送並平均，及刀配早70 ’係、將混合均勾之堆肥原料物 句刀配至一發酵單元； 置係將外部空氣送入發酵單元内； 質發酵的條件與=酵溫度監測單元’係、提供堆肥原料物 ’以維持稃定二：兄’並隨時監測發酵槽内溫度變化情形 -降rt製程條件^發酵單元採㈣㈣設計； 單元由下至由—排風裝置與該發酵單元連結，除臭 成，排風裝置；二：填充有木屑、底灰以及堆肥材料所構 將發酵單元排出之臭氣，藉由除臭單元底 1227222 部埋設之送風多孔管，使臭氣擴散流通於雄肥孔隙間 分供應除臭反應所需氧氣量將臭氣除臭，其中堆肥材 前段發酵後之堆肥，而底灰為煤炭燃燒後之Μ，且 該送風裝置之送風量恆小於排氣裝置之排風量，並藉由密 閉工間内达風4置所达入之空氣恆小於排風裝置之 而形成發酵單元之密閉負壓設計； 札里 一筛選單元係與該發酵單元連結，係用以筛選出大顆 粒未完全腐熟之物質，送回廚餘破碎單元重新處理； 一靜置儲存單元係與該 之成品靜置風乾的環境；及 <早^㈣供師選後 -製粒包裝單元係將風乾後之成品製粒包裝。 。所述之系統中，該廚餘粉碎單元粉碎之粒徑約為25職 所述之糸統中鹿 所述之為家庭園藝廢棄花盆之廢土。 糸、、先中’該調整材為木屬、塵土及落荦。 6:4。所述之系統中，該廚心上職材和塵=比例為 單元溫度：先中’该發酵單元内採取下列方式保持發酵 (1 )廢房牆壁換ρρ 4达 ,0Λ RC構造，密閉性較好且散埶少· 閘門，::二二自::::式’侧 (3)提高發酵高度至2^不H以及 糸、、先中’該發料元設定之成熟條件為堆肥自 1227222 週，然後恢復至 然由常溫升至6 8 〇 0 ρ古、、w ^ 土 ttu L问/皿，鬲溫期 常溫。 、 TOO 一 早兀 所述之系統中，該發酵U增設—採平倉設計之存料 所述之系統中，該木屑粒#為 厚 xl〇_h5(M〇0inm 長。 ’大小、、勺為 3_ I:之系統中’該筛選機之網目約為丨。匪大小。 "月另提供-種處理有機廢棄物之方法， 收集廚餘，係欠集各區之廚餘並儲存； 加入塵土及調整材，传將 終由h 係將塵土以及調整材分別加入廚 餘中，廚餘比上調整材和塵土的比例為6丄· 混合廚餘、塵土及調整材’係將廚餘、塵土及調整材 混合均勻而成堆肥原料物質並 正其石反虱比，將堆肥原料 貝之：鼠比(C/N)調整至50以下，並調整水分於60-70% 以利於微生物繁殖； 高溫發酵’係堆肥原料物質自然由常溫升至6"” 高溫，高溫期約2 it，再自然慢慢降至常溫，堆肥時 曰將堆肥翻堆一次； 一除臭’係藉由木屑、底灰以及堆肥材所構成之除臭材 將咼溫發酵過程中產生之廢氣除臭；及 出料係將發酵之堆肥經由篩選腐熟物質風乾後包 料。 ^ 所述之方法中，該出料步驟係經由製粒包裝。 本發明之有機廢棄物處理系統及方法流程完整且能達 1227222 到較佳的险自4 w '、六、效果以及發酵效果，且 直接使用。 斤氣備之有機堆肥可 【實施方式】 請參閱第一岡私一 ^. 圖所不，本發明之有機廢華物夕南 ^ 風裝置（lfi、 ^早1(15)、一送 、丄6 )、一排氣裝置（工7 ) 、 口一 )、—篩選單元（19) '、六早凡（18 -製粒包裝單元（21):一靜置儲存單元（2〇)以及 :廚餘儲存單元（2 〇 )係儲存由各處所 “、儲存空間避免料源中斷，較佳地可儲存2、：-廚餘。—般家裡或餐廳所產生之 之 集廚餘泛指供人食^ 置放於廚餘桶内收 肉類之生食或熟食殘餘物均可以 不响植物或 餘健六m -山 由廚餘收集車將廚餘運送至廚 :::中，另外由於習用方法係將廚餘堆放於地上， 而進料時再以鏟斗機送' 相敏 π ^ 谷易造成入料口開 ’㈣破壞廠房負^無法大量化處理 廚餘儲存於廚餘儲存單元（1〇)中，因此可錯存;_3 2 之廚餘，可避免料源中斷與穩定堆肥品質，· W元（11)與該廚職存單 連結，係用以將廚餘餹在留—★ ^ 锗存早70内之大型廚餘破碎或絞碎增 1227222 加接觸面積，該廚餘破碎單元 碎機，由於廚餘有機物因含骨=)較佳地可為廚餘破 外型大小差異性極大，不若禽 二皮，其 e 4〇 _ . y , 異便早純’右未經破碎交 易知展翻堆機設備及延長發酵時間 -(11)使廚餘中顆粒大的物質…“廚餘破〜早 面積，有助於加速發酵且交為小顆粒’增加接觸 間，且-勻的進行發酵因而縮短發酵時 ； 〜水雜，而料後隸約為25_ 該塵土提供單元Γ彳9、 合，較佳地，塵土俜=供與廚餘及調整材相混 可藉由塵土車軍:曰豕庭園藝廢棄花盆之廢土，較佳地 車載運塵土，並經由 合單元中（丄4 ); 汁钺將塵土加入原料混 該調整材提供單元f 土相混合，較佳地1心 調整材與廚餘及塵 ，較佳地可藉㈣敕Γ 要係為木屑、塵土及落葉等 將粉碎的調整材加入原料混合單才^ 工由鐘斗機 廚餘及塵土混合德gp, (14)中’調整材與 肥； 成為堆肥原料物質，經發酵後成為堆 該原料混合單元f Ί j λ γ t 、 1 4 )係14廚餘破碎單元（i i ) 、塵土提供單元彳』 ，係將蔚餘、塵土 )及調整材提供單元（13)連結 材和鹿+ '、 以及調整材混合，而其中廚餘比上調整1227222 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a system and method for treating organic waste, and more particularly to a system and method for recycling and recycling organic waste. L Senko Technology] Because of the large amount of organic waste produced every year in Taiwan, such as food waste, agricultural by-products, and agricultural processing by-products, some organic waste is often considered as waste and sent to waste :: == r One reason, because you need to find the appropriate: Manli is not easy, and the moisture content of organic waste, if the incineration law is adopted ♦ If you do not swell, the leakage life is shortened. , And high energy, and will cause the life of the incinerator :: This is enough to treat organic waste and reuse it :: organic matter, so someone invented the organic waste treatment and re-internal: organic waste 2 τ: material twist After crushing, dehydration is performed, and then the dehydrated is fermented, and further: System 2: The fermentation strain and fermentation catalyst are mixed at the same time and the fermentation process is simultaneously pushed > Deodorizing effect and fermentation effect # $ ^: Deodorizing substances will also continue to maintain filial piety effects. Suboptimal as a fertilizer. Rukou Α 古 ⑽i & has mechanical fat shaking, and if it is produced * ^ is made by removing waste. Then, ^ 施 # ± needs to be added to the soil, so it needs to be improved. [Summary of the invention] In order to improve the lack of custom, the present invention provides an organic waste treatment system that directly uses the organic compost of deodorization and fermentation 1227222 products :::: The above purpose 'The present invention provides a kind of organic waste = Yu storage unit stores food waste collected from various places to avoid the interruption of the source in the storage room of the lift; Yu storage: Yu: broken Zaowu is connected with the kitchen waste storage unit '# is used to store kitchen waste in Wuwu After the large-scale kitchen waste is added, the raw materials are mixed in the raw material mixing unit. The crushing and adding contact area is provided by the crushing supply unit, which provides dust to be added to the raw material mixing unit; The unit, material / tc < s unit is connected to the food waste crushing unit and the deer t # 彳 & Μ _ adjustment material supply unit, and the steam waste is broken down: " 仏 Supply ... Synthetic compost raw materials; food waste, dust And the adjustment material is mixed and transported and averaged, and the knife is equipped as early as 70 ′, and the mixed homogeneous compost raw material is equipped with a knife to a fermentation unit; the external air is sent into the fermentation unit; Fermentation conditions and = fermentation temperature monitoring unit 'system, to provide compost raw materials' to maintain Luding II: Brother' and monitor the temperature changes in the fermentation tank at any time-rt process conditions ^ fermentation unit mining design; units from bottom to bottom An exhaust device is connected to the fermentation unit to deodorize it. An exhaust device; two: the odor discharged from the fermentation unit filled with wood chips, bottom ash and compost material is buried in the 1227222 part of the bottom of the deodorization unit. The air supply perforated pipe allows the odor to diffuse through the pores of the male manure and supplies the amount of oxygen required for the deodorization reaction to deodorize the odor. The compost material is fermented after the first stage of fermentation, and the bottom ash is the M after coal combustion. The air supply volume of the air supply device is always less than the air output volume of the exhaust device, and the closed negative pressure design of the fermentation unit is formed by the air reached by the 4 air reaching devices in the closed workshop is always less than the air exhaust device; The selection unit is connected to the fermentation unit, which is used to screen out large particles of incompletely decomposed material and return it to the food waste crushing unit for reprocessing; a static storage unit is left to air dry with the finished product. Environment; and < ^ (iv) for the division after the early election - based packaging unit after granulating the dried granulated finished packaging. . In the system, the particle size of the food waste pulverizing unit is about 25, and the deer of Zhonglu Zhonglu is the waste soil of the home garden waste flowerpot.糸 、、 先 中 ’The adjusting materials are wood, dust, and fall. 6: 4. In the system described above, the cooking materials and dust = proportion is the unit temperature: first in the 'the fermentation unit adopts the following methods to maintain the fermentation (1) the wall of the waste room is replaced by ρρ4, 0Λ RC structure, the airtightness is relatively Good and less scattered gates ::: 二 二 自 ::::: 'side (3) raise the fermentation height to 2 ^ H and 糸 ,, 中 中' The maturity condition set by the hairdresser is compost since 1227222 Week, and then recovered from normal temperature to 6 8 0 0 ρ ancient, w ^ soil ttu L asked / dish, normal temperature during the warming period. In the system described by TOO in the early days, in the system described in the addition of fermentation U-mining silo design, the wood chip # is thick x l0_h5 (M00inm long. 'Size, spoon is 3_ I: In the system, 'The screen of the screening machine is about 丨. The size of the bandit. &Quot; Another month provides a method for processing organic waste, collecting food waste, which is not collected in all areas and stored; add Dust and adjustment materials will eventually be added to the kitchen waste by the h system. The ratio of adjustment materials to dust in the food waste ratio is 6 丄. Mixing food waste, dust and adjustment materials is a combination of food waste, The dust and adjustment materials are mixed uniformly to form a compost raw material material and its stone anti-lice ratio is adjusted. The compost raw material shell-to-rat ratio (C / N) is adjusted to less than 50, and the moisture content is adjusted to 60-70% to facilitate microbial reproduction; The high-temperature fermentation 'system compost raw material naturally rises from normal temperature to 6 " "High temperature, high temperature period is about 2 it, and then naturally slowly drops to normal temperature, when composting, the compost is turned over once; a deodorant' system uses wood chips, bottom The deodorant material composed of ash and compost material will be produced during the warm temperature fermentation process. Exhaust gas deodorization; and the output is to pack the fermented compost after screening and drying the decomposed material. ^ In the method described, the output step is through granulation and packaging. The organic waste treatment system and method of the present invention are complete And it can reach 1227222 to better risk from 4 w ', six, effect and fermentation effect, and directly use. The organic compost of Jinqi can be [implementation method] Please refer to the first gang private one ^. Invented organic wastes in the South China ^ wind device (lfi, ^ early 1 (15), one send, 丄 6), one exhaust device (work 7), mouth one),-screening unit (19) ', six Zaofan (18-granulation packaging unit (21): a static storage unit (20) and: food waste storage unit (20) are stored in various places, and the storage space avoids interruption of the source, preferably Storage 2 ::-food waste.-The collection of food waste generated in the home or restaurant generally refers to food for humans. ^ Raw or cooked food residues placed in the food waste barrels can be made without plant or Yu Jianliu m-Shanyou's kitchen waste collection truck transports food waste to the kitchen :::, and in addition, because of customary methods, Stacked on the ground, and then sent by bucket machine when feeding, “phase sensitive π ^ Gu Yi caused the opening of the material inlet to open the door, 负 destroyed the factory building ^ unable to deal with the large amount of food waste stored in the food waste storage unit (10), Therefore, it can be misstored; _3 2 food waste can avoid the interruption of the source and stabilize the compost quality. · W Yuan (11) is linked to the kitchen deposit certificate, which is used to save the food waste— ★ ^ German deposit as early as 70 The large-scale food waste crushing or mashing increases 1227222 plus the contact area. The food waste crushing unit crusher, because the organic waste of the food waste contains bone =) is better, the size of the food waste can be greatly different. Peel, its e 4〇_. Y, different early premature 'right unbroken trading Zhizhan stacker equipment and prolonged fermentation time-(11) the large particles in the food waste ... "Kitchen waste broken ~ early area It helps to accelerate the fermentation and turns into small particles to increase the contact space, and-uniformly conducts fermentation and thus shortens the fermentation time; ~ water impurities, and the material is about 25_ The dust providing unit Γ 彳 9, and is better Ground, dust 俜 = for mixing with kitchen waste and adjustment materials, you can use the dust truck army: waste of pots in garden gardening It is preferred to carry the dust on the vehicle and pass through the combined unit (丄 4); add the dust to the raw materials and mix the adjustment material supply unit f with the soil, preferably 1-heart adjustment material with kitchen waste and dust, preferably The ground can be made by adding pulverized adjustment materials to the raw material mixing list for wood chips, dust, and fallen leaves, etc. ^ The work is performed by Zhongdouji kitchen waste and dust mixing. GP, (14) 'Regulation materials and fertilizers; become The compost raw material substance, after fermentation, becomes the raw material mixing unit f Ί j λ γ t, 1 4), which is 14 kitchen waste crushing unit (ii) and dust supply unit 彳 ″, which supplies Wei Yu, dust) and adjusting materials. Unit (13) mixes the lumber and deer + ', and the adjustment material, and the food waste ratio is adjusted.
材和塵土的比例為 π I ，並於原料混人單w ’於原料混合機内將三者混合均勻 提供足夠氧氣，較：14)内調整：合物之碳氮比’以 將堆肥原料物貪之碳氮比（C/N)調整 1227222 至50以下’並調整水分於，m以利於微生物繁殖，較 佳地該原料混合單元（14)與發酵單元（15)間增設 有自動進料及分配單元（14〇)，該自動進料及分配單 凡1 4 0 )係使得調整後的堆肥原料物質平均分配 至發酵單元（15)内，使得堆肥原料物質可較平坦的堆 放於發酵單元（1 5 & 、， 、、， 早 Q1 5)内，亚增設進料設備及進料分配輪 达機將原料輸送至發酵室，由於羽 · 、白用方法係於原料經調整 2後:以鏟斗機混合送入發酵室處理，容易造成配比不 =⑽關㈣影響廠房負壓功能，因此增加自動進 〔丄40)可避免以上缺失，然而—般 進料設備為單一定點方法，入料後易形成土丘狀’造成翻 ，改善土丘狀； 月之進枓设備设有進料分配輸送機The ratio of material and dust is π I, and the raw materials are mixed into a single w 'mix the three in the raw material mixer to provide sufficient oxygen, compared to: 14) Adjustment: the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the compound' to compost raw materials The carbon / nitrogen ratio (C / N) is adjusted to be 1227222 to less than 50 ′, and the water content is adjusted to m to facilitate microbial reproduction. Preferably, automatic feeding and distribution are added between the raw material mixing unit (14) and the fermentation unit (15). Unit (14〇), the automatic feeding and distribution unit (140) enables the adjusted compost raw material to be evenly distributed in the fermentation unit (15), so that the compost raw material can be stacked more evenly in the fermentation unit (1 5 & 、, 、、, early Q1 5), Asia added feeding equipment and feed distribution wheel feeder to transport the raw materials to the fermentation chamber. Because the feather and white methods are used after the raw materials have been adjusted 2: The bucket machine is mixed and sent to the fermentation room for processing, which easily causes the ratio to be not equal to ⑽ Guan㈣ and affects the negative pressure function of the plant. Therefore, adding automatic feeding (丄 40) can avoid the above defects. However, the general feeding equipment is a single point method. After the formation of mound-like 'caused to turn, Good shaped mound; Tu-month feeding device is provided with feed distribution conveyor
該發酵單元（1 q >1 # A / 5 )人自動進料及分配單元（丄 連結’係提供堆肥原料物質發 5)内每升高㈣，發酵速率將提”二’卞… 手將挺同約一倍，因此發酵單 ? 5)内採取下列方式保持發酵單元（15)溫度· ⑴廠房牆壁採RC構造，密閉性較好且散赦少.· (2) 入物閉自動進料方式，進料時僅開啟進料口之 甲1 保持廠房負慶氣體不外茂；以及 (3) 提高發酵高度至？ 低、、”不w 2未，根據曰本研究堆肥高度若太 厭氧反應，在！·5 — 23 ΓΓ: ，易缺氧造成 侖高，處理旦令 一纟酵取適咼丨，同時堆肥高度 里d大，廠房設備成本相對較低。 10 1227222 為達到發酵條件，需堆肥物質 80oC高溫，使分解这率-凼丄 /孤自w升至60- 讥刀％速率更快，高溫期 達腐熟，堆肥溫泉逐漸降至常溫，堆 ==斤 他材料’堆肥時需翻堆，翻堆機每曰將堆二:不加其 酵過程中堆肥分解產生的熱及肥翻堆—次’發 、有之水分會蒸發為火节名 、二氧化碳及臭氣成份，經由排風裝"、’’、、：、米 排至除自、輩开r ί 〇、 （ 1 7 )將臭氣抽 除六早几（18)進行除臭，再排至大氣。 丄5卜於^酵早兀（15)内增設發酵溫度監測單元（ 1 5 〇 )，於發酵單元（1 $ ^ 咕叙门^ 5 )邊預埋管溫度檢測計，將 續數回傳控制室，可連續監控該測點 將 發酵單元（1 5 )之各區反；* ^ 又 於監控For each fermentation unit (1 q > 1 # A / 5) with automatic feeding and distribution unit (丄 link 'is used to provide compost raw material material 5), the fermentation rate will increase "two' 卞 ..." It is almost doubled, so the fermentation unit? 5) The following methods are used to maintain the temperature of the fermentation unit (15). 墙壁 The wall of the plant is constructed with RC, which has better airtightness and less looseness. (2) Automatic feeding of closed materials Way, only open the inlet 1 at the time of feeding to keep the plant ’s negative gas from being too dense; and (3) increase the fermentation height to? Low ,, “No w 2”, according to the research, if the compost height is too anaerobic React, here! · 5 — 23 ΓΓ: It is easy to cause hypoxia caused by hypoxia, and it is suitable for fermentation, and the compost height is large. The cost of plant equipment is relatively low. 10 1227222 In order to reach fermentation conditions, the compost material needs to be heated at a temperature of 80oC, so that the rate of decomposition-凼 丄 / solitary w rises to 60-. The rate of trowel is faster, the temperature reaches rot, and the compost hot spring gradually decreases to normal temperature. The materials must be turned when composting, and the pile turning machine will pile up two times each time: the heat and fertilizer generated by the compost decomposition during the fermentation process will not be turned-the time, some of the water will evaporate to the name of the fire festival, carbon dioxide And odor components, exhausted from the air exhaust ", '' ,,:, rice to the self-removal, generation Kai r ί 〇, (1 7) the odor is removed six days (18) to deodorize, and then Discharge to the atmosphere.丄 5 The fermentation temperature monitoring unit (150) is added to the fermentation fermentation (15). The temperature measurement meter is embedded in the fermentation unit (1 $ ^ Guxumen ^ 5), and the number will be transmitted back to the control. Room, the monitoring point can be continuously monitored to reverse each zone of the fermentation unit (1 5);
口“ ， 合匕反應凊形，另外於發酵單元M 5 )後增設一存料單元（丨 ,^ m ^ ^ 隔間，以鐘斗機堆入較不易堆！V用之存料單元係未 械隹入車乂不易堆尚，未能先進先 不均―’故本發明待堆肥腐熟後送至存料單元（1貝又 處Γ存料單元（15 2)採平倉設計，可增加堆積高声 ，即省空間，並利於先進先出管理及節省操作人力，·又 該除臭單元（丄8)係經排氣裝置 元（1 5 )連結，由下至上芦 一毛酵早 材而構成除臭材料，" = 底灰以及堆肥 +具T堆肥材即為珂段發酵後之堆肥， 因含豐富微生物，可促進生物滤床(除臭單元)微生物繁衍 達到刀解臭味氣體之功效，而底灰為煤炭燃燒後之灰渣 在除六過#王中主要可均衡氣流，且因有多孔之特性，可 保持水分’利於微生物生存，而木屑無特定樹種之限制， 粒徑以扁平狀為佳’大小約為3_#χ1ΰ_£χ5{Μ_4 1227222 ’屑主要是提供碳源（微生物之食物）並為微生物寄生之 孤木底層舖設3 0公分厚木屑，主要木屑層孔隙多可讓氣 流分布均勻，習用除臭單元内係利用木屑或泥土當吸附劑 置=於除臭單元中，其主要是利用木屑材之孔係吸附臭味 :然而*〉尼土及木屑吸附臭氣效果不大；本發明之發酵單 兀（1 5 )内排出的廢氣迂迴行進於除臭材空隙，自么 分被除臭材明#丄 六乳成 才及附後，再精由堆肥微生物之分解作用， 氣中之臭氣物質（如NH3等成份）分解，微^ 分⑽—(40。。左右)，使除臭材中之微生：= 發展’增加除臭效率，除臭效果可讀以上广連勃 该師選單元（1 9 )係與發酵單元（B 佳地為篩選機，於堆肥 ^。，較 ’㈣之網目約為1〇_大小==)處理 未腐熟物質或雜質1 要在師k出顆粒較大之 飞雜貝，而經由篩選單元（1 9 )舖、登山 顆粒物並送回廚餘破碎單 k出較大 料； j J▲績作為調整材材 该靜置儲存單开 乾的環境使得篩選後 係^共師選後之成品靜置風 該製粒包裝單元Γ 風乾； ，其係可利用f用f )係將風乾後之成品製粒包裝 本發明另提供=之方法運作。 所示）, '、 处理有機廢棄物之方法〔 ，、），包括收集廚餘（3 (如苐二圖 12 1227222 合， 收集蔚餘（3 Ο )係收集各區 塵土及調整材（3 2 )係將塵 廚餘比上調整材和塵土的比例 之廚餘並儲存； 土以及調整材與廚餘 為 6 : 4 ; 混 塵土及 ’較佳 亚调整 混合廚餘、塵土及調整材（3 4 )係將蔚餘、 調整材混合均勻而成推肥原料物質並調整其碳氮比 地將堆肥原料物質之碳氮比（C/N)調整至5〇二下' 水分於60-70%以利於微生物繁殖； 鬲溫發酵（3 6 )係將堆 /、 r ·|4 /Π77 yy y β Π 堆肥翻堆一次； 8〇°C高溫，高溫期肖2週，再降至常溫，堆肥時 ' 祕日P.知协__u . '母*曰將 除臭（3 8 )係藉由木屑、底灰以及堆肥材所構成 除臭材將高溫發酵（3 6 )過程中產生之廢氣除臭，·之 /出料（3 9 )係將發酵之堆肥經由篩選腐熟物質風^ 後包裝出料，較佳地係製粒包裳。 本發明之有機廢棄物處理系統及方法流程完整且能 到較佳的除臭效果以及發酵效果，且所製備之有機肥料 直接使用。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一圖係本發明有機廢棄物處理系統之示意圖。 第二圖係本發明有機廢棄物處理方法之流程圖。 (一）元件代表符號 13 1227222 (1 ο)廚餘儲存單元 (1 1 )廚餘破碎單元 (12)塵土提供單元 (1 3 )調整材提供單元 (1 4 )原料混合單元 (1 4 0 )自動進料及分配單元 (1 5 )發酵單元 (1 5 0 )發酵溫度監測單元 (1 5 2 )存料單元 (1 6 )送風裝置 (1 7 )排風裝置 (1 8 )除臭單元 (1 9 )篩選單元 (2 0 )靜置儲存單元 (2 1 )製粒包裝單元 (3 0 )收集廚餘 (3 2 )加入塵土及調整材 (3 4 )混合廚餘、塵土及調整材 (3 6 )高溫發酵 (3 8 )除臭 (3 9 )出料 14Mouth ", combined with the shape of the reaction frame, and a storage unit (丨, ^ m ^ ^) is added after the fermentation unit M 5), which is more difficult to pile with a bell bucket machine! The storage unit used for V is not It is not easy to pile up the machine when it is loaded into the car, and it is not uniform before it is advanced. Therefore, the present invention will send the storage unit after the compost is decomposed (1), and the storage unit (15 2) is designed for flat storage, which can increase the stacking. Loud, that is, save space, and help FIFO management and save operating manpower, and the deodorizing unit (丄 8) is connected through the exhaust unit (1 5), from the bottom to the top Constituting deodorant material, " = bottom ash and compost + T compost material is the compost after fermentation in Ke section. Because it is rich in microorganisms, it can promote the reproduction of microorganisms in the biological filter bed (deodorization unit) to achieve the deodorizing gas. Effect, and the bottom ash is the ash of coal after combustion. In addition to Liu Liu # King, it can balance the airflow, and because of its porous nature, it can maintain moisture, which is conducive to the survival of microorganisms. Wood chips are not limited by specific tree species. Flat shape is better 'size is about 3_ # χ1ΰ_ £ χ5 {Μ_4 1227222' The shavings are mainly to improve Provide a carbon source (food for microorganisms) and lay 30 cm thick wood chips for the bottom of solitary wood parasitic to microorganisms. The main wood chip layer has more pores to allow uniform air distribution. The conventional deodorization unit uses wood chips or soil as the adsorbent. In the deodorization unit, it mainly uses the pores of wood chips to absorb odors; however, the effect of the adsorption of odor by the soil and wood chips is not great; the exhaust gas discharged from the fermentation unit (15) of the present invention is detoured and detoured. The odorous material gap was deodorized by Mingtang # 丄 六 乳 成才 and attached, and then refined by the composting microorganisms, the odorous substances in the gas (such as NH3 and other components) are decomposed, and ^ minute ⑽— ( 40.)), so that the micro-deodorization material in the deodorant material: = development 'increasing deodorization efficiency, deodorization effect can be read above. The unit (19) of the division and the fermentation unit (B is best for screening) Machine for composting ^., Compared to the net size of ㈣ is about 10 _ size ==) to deal with uncured substances or impurities 1 to the large particles of flying mollusks in the division, and through the screening unit (19) , Mountain climbing particulates and return to the kitchen waste crushing list k to produce larger materials; j J ▲ as The whole material is stored in a single storage and dried environment so that after screening, the finished product selected by the teacher is left to air and the granulation and packaging unit Γ is air-dried; it can be made by air-drying the finished product using f and f). The granular packaging of the present invention also provides a method of operation. (Shown), ', a method for treating organic waste [,,), including collecting kitchen waste (3 (such as the second figure 12 1227222 combination, collecting Wei Yu (3 〇) Collection of dust and adjustment materials in each area (3 2) Department of food waste compared with the ratio of adjustment materials and dust to food waste and storage; soil and adjustment materials and food waste are 6: 4; mixed dust and 'better Asia Adjusting the mixed food waste, dust, and adjusting materials (3 4) is to mix the Yuyu and adjusting materials to form a fertilizing raw material and adjust its carbon-nitrogen ratio. The carbon-nitrogen ratio (C / N) of the compost raw material is adjusted to 〇 二 下 'Moisture is 60-70% to facilitate the growth of microorganisms; 鬲 temperature fermentation (3 6) is the compost /, r · | 4 / Π77 yy y β Π compost compost once; high temperature, 80 ° C The period is 2 weeks, and then it is reduced to normal temperature, and when composting is done, 'Secret day P. knows the association __u.' Mother * said that the deodorization (3 8) is through wood chips, The deodorant material composed of ash and compost material will deodorize the waste gas generated during the high temperature fermentation (36), and the / discharge (3 9) is the fermentation of compost through the screening of rotten matter, and then the package is discharged. Jiadi Department of granulation package clothes. The organic waste treatment system and method of the present invention have complete processes and can achieve better deodorizing effect and fermentation effect, and the prepared organic fertilizer is directly used. [Schematic description] (I) Schematic part The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the organic waste treatment system of the present invention. The second figure is a flowchart of the organic waste treatment method of the present invention. (1) Symbols for components 13 1227222 (1 ο) Food waste storage unit (1 1) Food waste crushing unit (12) Dust supply unit (1 3) Adjusting material supply unit (1 4) Raw material mixing unit (1 4 0) Automatic feeding and distribution unit (1 5) Fermentation unit (150) Fermentation temperature monitoring unit (15 2) Storage unit (16) Air supply unit (17) Air exhaust unit (1 8) Deodorization unit ( 1 9) Screening unit (2 0), static storage unit (2 1), granulating packaging unit (3 0), collecting food waste (3 2), adding dust and adjusting materials (3 4), mixing food waste, dust and adjusting materials ( 3 6) High temperature fermentation (3 8) Deodorization (3 9) Output 14