1221492 A7 一 —_B7 五、發明説明（i ) 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明關於一種房屋建造方法。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明主要發展用於建造居家牆壁建造，且將主要在 此一運用上加以說明，然而請了解本發明不限於此特殊使 用領域，其馬上可應用於地板、天花板及其他一般平面之 製造，不僅用於居屋，亦可用於商業及工業環境。 先前技術 說明書中習用技術之任何討論不可視爲承認此習用技 術爲此領域中廣泛已知或形成一般普通知識。 包含結構體初始製造之居屋用的一項目前廣泛使用房 屋建造技術一般是從木材到金屬，且在結構體外提供一外 飾片或外板，飾片的其中一種較佳方式爲由單層磚塊及灰 泥所形層，其優點爲提供％雙磚塊〃結構外觀但成本相當 地高。然而，即使是v磚飾〃及類似型態的石造結構之實 施也是相當耗時及昂貴。基本磚飾結構的另一缺點爲磚工 外觀變化有限而無法配合不同建築風格及個人品味。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印紫 在提供較大美感多樣性之企圖下已發展出多種石造抹 底系統，諸如★灰泥〃抹底，其優點爲提供堅固單石外觀 ，其亦提供表面紋理、顏色及修飾較大彈性，同時保有想 要的石造結構之材質，堅固特性印象。然而，這些系統典 型上需要特殊專家有效率地施工，更增加建造時間及成本 ，且易產生其他問題諸如下陷，剝落及環境退化 (environmental degradation) 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4^T21〇x 297公瘦)" --- -4 - 1221492 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明（2) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 爲解決這些問題已發展出其他覆蓋系統，包括各種鋁 覆蓋，己烯樹脂覆蓋，纖維水泥板，防風化板等等，這些 系統典型上比石造結構便宜，尤其是抹底石工，而且基本 上或多或少有其功能。然而，由於材料不同，這些系統大 多不是較不耐用，表面修飾較無彈性，絕緣較佳，強度較 低’就是缺乏抹底石造結構所要質感及硬度。 爲解決這些缺點，本發明人先前發展出一種系統，其 將纖維強化水泥（FRC)加到結構體且外部抹底以將板之 間的接點蓋住。然而，此系統有其缺點，特別言之，爲了 提供必要A級支架，需要內部強化，其經常是在牆板柱覆蓋 片內表面加一層背底，或是補助內支架，任一種情況增加 可觀建造時間及成本，但咸信基本上可提供複合牆必要剛 度及結構整體性。此系統亦需要結合在架體牆板柱頂部之 相鄰板，亦增加建造時間，且在切除板之材料浪費大幅上 升。 經濟部智楚財產局員工涓費合作社印¾ 與FRC片一起使用的一些抹底系統產生的其他問題爲穿 設抹底的接點可見，在某種亮燈狀況下會看到底層片，以 及抹底龜裂問題，特別是接點附近。 本發明目的在於克服或實質改善習用技術的一或多個 缺點，或至少提供一種有用替代物。 發明內容 · 因此，本發明提供一種形成一複合壁之方法，包括下 列步驟： 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -5- 1221492 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 豎立一架體’其包括多支大致直立隔開的牆板柱； 將多個外部覆蓋板在大致水平方向固定在架體上， 使覆蓋板多數延伸超過兩支以上的牆板柱； · 將覆蓋板以實質上鄰接相靠關係固定在^體上，以 形成牆用大致平面基板；以及 在基板上施加包括均勻補強網之表面抹底； 因而在不需輔助內部抹底，支架或補強下形成具抹 底石造外觀之結構壁。 架體最好實質上由木材製成，然而請了解亦可使用由 金屬或其他適當材料製成之架體。牆板柱中心最好間隔 約 4 5 0 m m 〇 外部覆蓋板最好由纖維強化水泥（FRC)形成，FRC 片厚度最好在4〜2 0 m m之間，較佳爲6〜1 0 m m，理想爲 7 〜8 m m 〇 外部覆蓋板最好形狀爲矩形，有一對實質上平行的 縱側以及一對實質上平行的端部。覆蓋片最佳爲長約 2.4m，寬約0.45m，厚約7.5mm，密度約10kg/m。然而， 請了解其尺寸可依據覆蓋板材質，結構件構造以及所採 用之特殊應用而加以變化。 在較佳實施例中，細長覆蓋板是加在架體上呈水平交 錯或''磚似〃花樣，而覆蓋板縱緣實質上延伸垂直跨越 架構牆板柱。 各FRC覆蓋板外表面粗糙化以協助與表面抹底之機械 及化學結合，而且各建築板包括至少一方形緣使得相鄰 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CMS ) A4規格（21〇X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1221492 A7 I —_B7 V. Description of the invention (i) Technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a method for building a house. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The present invention is mainly developed for the construction of home walls, and will be mainly explained in this application. However, please understand that the present invention is not limited to this special field of use, it can be used immediately It is used in the manufacture of floors, ceilings and other general planes, not only for homes, but also for commercial and industrial environments. Any discussion of conventional technology in the prior art specification is not to be taken as an acknowledgement that this conventional technology is widely known in the art or forms common general knowledge. One of the currently widely used building construction technologies for homes that include the initial manufacture of the structure is generally from wood to metal, and an exterior trim or panel is provided outside the structure. One of the preferred ways of the trim is to consist of a single layer The layer formed by bricks and stucco has the advantage of providing the appearance of the double brick concrete structure, but the cost is quite high. However, even the implementation of v-shaped brickwork and similar types of stone structures is quite time-consuming and expensive. Another disadvantage of the basic brickwork structure is that the bricklayer has limited appearance changes and cannot match different architectural styles and personal tastes. Yin Zi, an employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, has developed a variety of stone flooring systems, such as ★ plaster stucco flooring, in an attempt to provide greater aesthetic diversity. The texture, color, and decoration are more flexible, while retaining the desired stone structure material, solid impression. However, these systems typically require special experts to construct efficiently, increase construction time and costs, and are prone to other problems such as subsidence, spalling and environmental degradation. 〇 This paper standard applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ T21〇x 297 male thin) " --- -4-1221492 A7 __ B7 V. Invention Description (2) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In order to solve these problems, other coverage systems have been developed. Including various aluminum covers, hexene resin covers, fiber cement boards, weatherproof boards, etc., these systems are typically cheaper than masonry structures, especially flooring masonry, and basically have more or less their functions. However, due to the different materials, most of these systems are not less durable, the surface modification is less elastic, the insulation is better, and the strength is lower 'is the lack of texture and hardness required for trowel-made structures. To address these shortcomings, the inventors previously developed a system that adds fiber reinforced cement (FRC) to the structure and wipes the outside to cover the joints between the plates. However, this system has its shortcomings. In particular, in order to provide the necessary A-level brackets, internal reinforcement is needed. It is often to add a layer of backing to the inner surface of the wall plate column cover, or to subsidize the internal brackets. In either case, the increase is considerable. Construction time and cost, but Xianxin can basically provide the necessary rigidity and structural integrity of the composite wall. This system also needs to be combined with adjacent boards at the top of the wall and column of the frame, which also increases the construction time, and the waste of material in cutting the board is greatly increased. Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs have paid a fee to the cooperative to print. ¾ Some of the problems with the use of the FRC film are that the wiper contacts are visible, the bottom film is seen under certain lighting conditions, and Scraping problems, especially near the contacts. The present invention aims to overcome or substantially improve one or more of the disadvantages of conventional techniques, or at least provide a useful alternative. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention provides a method for forming a composite wall, which includes the following steps: The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -5- 1221492 B7 V. Description of the invention (3 ) Erect a frame, which includes a plurality of wall panels that are generally upright and spaced apart; a plurality of external covering panels are fixed on the frame in a substantially horizontal direction, so that most of the covering panels extend more than two wall panels; The cover plate is fixed on the body in a substantially abutting relationship to form a substantially flat substrate for the wall; and a surface wipe including a uniform reinforcing mesh is applied to the substrate; therefore, the internal wipe, support or reinforcement is not required A structural wall with the appearance of screed is formed below. The frame is preferably made substantially of wood, but please understand that a frame made of metal or other suitable material may also be used. The center of the wall board column is preferably spaced about 450 mm. The outer cover is preferably formed of fiber reinforced cement (FRC). The thickness of the FRC sheet is preferably between 4 and 20 mm, and preferably between 6 and 10 mm. Ideally, it is 7 to 8 mm. The outer cover preferably has a rectangular shape with a pair of substantially parallel longitudinal sides and a pair of substantially parallel ends. The cover sheet is preferably about 2.4 m in length, 0.45 m in width, 7.5 mm in thickness, and 10 kg / m in density. However, please understand that its dimensions can vary depending on the material of the overlay, the construction of the structural components, and the particular application used. In a preferred embodiment, the elongated slabs are horizontally interleaved or “brick-like” patterns added to the frame, and the longitudinal edges of the slabs extend substantially vertically across the wall panel posts. The outer surface of each FRC covering board is roughened to assist the mechanical and chemical bonding with the surface scrubbing, and each construction board includes at least one square edge so that the adjacent paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (21〇X 297) Li) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6 - 1221492 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4) ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 建築板在接點很難看到下彼此結合。更佳者爲各建築板 各緣實質上爲矩形以協助與相容連結及修飾系統之平整 結合及修飾。 理想上，建築板定位使得相鄰板之結合端在下方的 牆板柱頂部上方彼此結合，然而本發明一項未預期優點 爲可在不損及牆的尺寸穩定性或結構整體性下進行、、柱 外結合〃。然而在此情況下，特殊目的 > 柱外結合件〃 最好用來將相靠板之端部結合在一起，如此有助於穩定 在抹底期間未受支撐的板之垂直和水平緣，亦有助於防 止抹底混合之後來的龜裂。 本發明另一未il期優點爲不需在建築板反側設一層 背底，雖然有需要時可設置背底。 然而，若是牆板柱之間的建築板內表面未設背底，最 好利用刷子，滾輪或噴塗方式在纖維水泥板露出面加背底 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作钍印製 補強網最好實質上由玻璃纖維形成，且加在抹底第一 抹平被覆頂部，理想上，玻璃纖維網中的任何接點至少重 疊約50mm 〇 抹底最好是高架抹底，其由改良式壓克力黏結材料形 成，其被設計來在外部地施用於一垂直表面上時可用樣板 刮平爲平坦面。抹底最好夠深以去除任何照明狀況下板子 被看到之可能性。 本方法最好也更包括在抹底加上選定的紋理修飾以達 到想要的美觀印象，更佳者是爲紋理修飾或抹底（若未使 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X29*7公釐） -7- 9 4 2 12 A7 _B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 用獨_LL的紋理修飾）提供一個局品質壓克力紋理膜漆。 最好在牆板柱之間的建築板內側安裝隔熱材料，之 後最好以內襯材料（諸如石膏板）封閉牆穴，任〜種合 適的安裝材料皆可使用，包括岩棉，玻璃棉，或聚酯油負 巖激積。 最好也在建築板內表面與相鄰絕緣之間設一層適當 的防水板’最理想爲蒸汽可透過的襯墊材料，以提供最佳 防水特性。 在較佳實施例中安裝一飾條，最理想爲鋁不銹鋼或 PVC.形成’以爲飾層提供直緣，並保護在牆,頂部及底部之 板緣。 圖式簡單名 , 以下參照圖式舉例說明本發明較佳實施例，其中·· 圖1爲示出依本發明方法建造的一複合牆槪示切斷立 體圖。 圖2爲圖1中之牆系統應用在二樓結構槪示剖面圖， 背底加在下層，上層則省略。 圖2 (a)爲圖2中上層牆段放大細部圖。 圖3爲覆蓋或建築板以水平交錯或'、磚工〃型式施工 在垂直架體牆板柱上，使得板延伸通過數牆板柱。 圖4爲類似圖3之平面圖，示出繞一窗孔之建築板安 裝以及PVC柱外結合件之使用。 圖5 (a)和5(b)爲柱外結合件放大細部立體圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（（：阳）六4規格（210乂297公瘦） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 、-0 f 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^ -8- 1221492 五、發明説明（6 乂 6 (a)和6 (b)爲建築板內互補互鎖緣結構，其爲 圖5柱外結合件之替代。 ® 7 (a)和7 (b)爲容許建築板脹縮之水平控制接合 口之安裝垂直剖面圖。 圖7 (c)爲一垂直控制接合口之安裝水平剖面圖。 圖8爲示出下層混泥板緣附近壁修飾細節之垂直剖面 圖’包括沿板緣延伸的一水平控制接合口。 圖9 (a) ，9 (b)和9 (〇爲垂直剖面圖，示出一系 列將壁修飾及整合到一窗或窗檻之替代方法。. 圖1 0爲牆外角細部水平剖面圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -6-1221492 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (4) ί Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} The construction boards are difficult to see each other at the joints. It is even better that the edges of each building board are substantially rectangular to assist in the smooth integration and modification of compatible connection and modification systems. Ideally, the building board is positioned such that the joint ends of adjacent boards are joined to each other above the top of the lower wall board column, but an unexpected advantage of the present invention is that it can be performed without compromising the dimensional stability or structural integrity of the wall, Binding outside the column. However, in this case, the special purpose > extra-column joint 〃 is best used to join the ends of the abutting plates together, so as to help stabilize the vertical and horizontal edges of the unsupported plate during the flooring, It also helps to prevent cracking after mixing. Another advantage of the present invention is that it is not necessary to provide a layer of backing on the opposite side of the building board, although a backing can be provided when necessary. However, if there is no backing on the inner surface of the building board between the wall and column, it is best to use a brush, roller or spraying method on the exposed surface of the fiber cement board and add the backing to the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It is preferably formed of glass fiber, and is added on the top of the first smoothing coating. Ideally, any contact in the glass fiber net overlaps at least about 50mm. Acrylic bonding material is formed and is designed to be flattened to a flat surface with a template when applied externally to a vertical surface. It is best to wipe the floor deep enough to remove the possibility of the board being seen under any lighting conditions. This method preferably also includes adding the selected texture modification to the smear to achieve the desired aesthetic impression. The better method is to modify or polish the texture (if the paper standard does not apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210X29 * 7mm) -7- 9 4 2 12 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Modified with unique _LL texture) Provides a local quality acrylic textured film paint. It is best to install insulation materials on the inside of the building board between the wall boards and pillars, and then it is best to close the wall cavity with a lining material (such as gypsum board). Any suitable installation material can be used, including rock wool, glass wool , Or polyester oil negative rock accretion. It is also preferable to provide a suitable waterproofing panel 'between the inner surface of the building board and the adjacent insulation. Most preferably, it is a steam-permeable gasket material to provide the best waterproofing properties. In the preferred embodiment, a decorative strip is installed, most preferably aluminum stainless steel or PVC. Forming 'provides a straight edge for the decorative layer and protects the panel edges on the wall, top and bottom. A simple name of the drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cut-away perspective of a composite wall constructed according to the method of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the wall system in Fig. 1 applied to the second floor, the back is added to the lower floor, and the upper floor is omitted. Figure 2 (a) is an enlarged detail view of the upper wall section in Figure 2. Figure 3 shows the construction of covering or building panels in a horizontal staggered or ', brickwork style on a vertical frame wall panel post, so that the panel extends through several wall panel posts. Fig. 4 is a plan view similar to Fig. 3, showing the installation of a building board around a window hole and the use of a PVC column outer joint. Figures 5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged detailed perspective views of the extra-column joint. This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard ((: yang) 6 4 size (210 乂 297 male thin) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ding, -0 f printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ -8- 1221492 V. Description of the invention (6 乂 6 (a) and 6 (b) are complementary interlocking edge structures in the building board, which are substitutes for the joints outside the column in Figure 5. ® 7 (a) and 7 ( b) is a vertical sectional view of the installation of horizontal control joints that allows the expansion and contraction of the building board. Figure 7 (c) is a horizontal sectional view of the installation of a vertical control joint. Figure 8 shows the details of the modification of the wall near the edge of the lower concrete board. The vertical section 'includes a horizontal control joint extending along the edge of the board. Figures 9 (a), 9 (b), and 9 (0 are vertical sections showing a series of modifications and integration of a wall into a window or window Alternative method of sill .. Figure 10 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the corner details of the wall. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印焚 主要元件對照表 1 複合牆 2 結構體 3 牆板柱 4 建築板 5 縱側 6 端部 8 柱外結合件 1 0 初始整平層 11 補強網 12 外覆蓋層 13 水平控制接合口 14 PVC控制接合口壓出物 本纸張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（210X29*7公釐） -9- 1221492 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7) 15 頂板 16 垂直控制接合口 17 防水膜 18 修飾條 19 混泥板 2 0 紋理修飾層 25 壓克力紋理膜漆 3 0 背底 3 2 絕緣材料 3 5 石膏板片 3 8 窗reveal及窗襤 40 鋁壓出段 4 5 保護金屬角段 9 互補緣輪廓 46 外角 4 7 內角 48 防水板 貫施方式 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智总財產局資工涓費合作社印製 請先參閱圖1和2，本發明提供一種形成一複合牆1之方 法，程序第一階段包括豎立一結構體2，其包括一列中心間 隔約450mm的大致爲直立之牆板柱3，結構體最好是用木材 形成，但亦可用金屬或其他適合的架體材料。 程序下一階段爲將多個建築或覆蓋板4在大致水平方向 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（格（2丨0 x 297公^ ) -10- 1221492 A7 — B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 固定在架體上，使得至少大多數的覆蓋板延伸超過多支牆 板柱。這些板理想上是呈磚工型式結構交錯，其可爲規則 或不規則，如圖3所示。圖4爲類似者，但示出板繞著一孔 (例如窗戶或門）之典型安裝，在諸如此種情況下，儘可能 保持交錯。 在本發明較佳形式中，建築板是由纖維強化水泥 (FRC)形成，FRC板厚度最好約4〜20mm，較佳爲6〜20mm， 理想爲7.5mm。最便利者爲板形狀爲矩形，其有一對平行縱 側5，以及一對平行端部6，其長度比縱側短。在一較佳系 統中，縱側5長度爲2.4m，端部寬度爲0.45m，約等於牆板柱 間隔。FRC板密度最好在8〜12kg/m2，理想爲約l〇kg/m2。這 些板係利用打釘槍之釘子固定在下方牆板柱，或是利用螺 絲，釘子，鉚釘，膠黏或其他適當固定方式。 本發明建築技術的一項未預期優點爲鄰接板端部不需 結合在牆板柱頂部上方（稱爲、'牆板柱上結合〃之技術） 。有利的是可在不損及完工後的牆結構整體性下進行柱外 結合，然而，此種情形下最好使用特殊功能柱外結合件8將 鄰接板的端部及/或縱側結合在一起。這些結合件形式爲有 Η形剖面輪廓之細長PVC條，如圖5 (a)和5 (b)最佳所示 。如此有助於未被下方牆板柱支撐之板的垂直及水平緣之 穩定。另一種牆板柱穩定形式見圖6 (a)和6 (b)，在此種 情況下未使用個別的柱外結合件，反之，板形成有互補緣 輪廓9，諸如互鎖舌及槽構造，適於防止鄰接板沿接點之相 對移動，尤其是共平面之錯開。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公凝） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智竑財產局員工消費合作社印災 -11 - 1221492 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（9 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 建築程序下一主要步驟爲將水泥抹底初始整平層1 〇加 在建築板4外表面，以實質上覆蓋板及中間接合線，此初始 層厚度理想爲數mm，如圖2 (a)最佳所示。有利者爲建築 板外表面預先粗糙化以加強抹底與下方FRC基板之間的結 合強度。 之後將一層補強網1 1在抹底仍濕的時候加在抹底初始 整平層10表面，理想上使用玻璃纖維補強網，然而，再次 言之，亦可由其他適當材料取代。最便利的是網先切成方 形，每邊長約1 m，以協助馬上可處理段之處理。然而，若 在這些段設置網，理想上在相鄰段之間提供至少50mm之重 疊。 補強網11如此定位下，加上抹底外覆蓋層1 2以完全埋 住並隱藏網。抹底層10和12 (合倂埋設之補強網11)結合厚 度最好在5〜1 5 m m，理想上爲約7〜8 m m。最後厚度可變化以 允許基板變化，且配合所用特定抹底配方及應用。然而， 理想上，所加抹底深度足以消除任何正常照明狀況下板被 看到之可能性，因而確保.抹底石工所要 ''單石〃外觀。 經濟部智惡財產局員工消費合作社印製 所用抹底材料理想上由壓克力改良黏結高架材料形成 ，施加在外部時可修成平坦表面成品。二抹底層典型上可 爲爲相同結構，但請了解亦可在特定目的下於不同層使用 不同結構，亦可使用相同或不同組成之額外層。 另倂設水平控制接合口 13，如圖7 (a)和（b)所示， 其係利用縱向延伸PVC控制接合口壓出物14形成，理想上 在一架體構件（諸如一頂板15)上方。這些接合口防止因 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -1?- V N 9 4 1X 2 12 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（1〇) 下方建築板膨脹及收縮程度不同而引起抹底龜裂。 亦佳者爲設置中心最大水平間隔爲4.8m之垂直控制接 合口 1 6，如圖7 (c)所示。若有可能，垂直控制接合口位於 落水管或相鄰窗戶或門孔後方，這些控制接合口之形成係 先將一防水膜17固定在架體上，再將適當帶子加在防水膜 V 〃處。之後安裝這些板，在端部留下約6mm之最小間隙 ，理想上此處未塡抹底。圖8示出在混泥板19緣附近的地板 修飾條18下方直接倂設一水平控制接合口 13之技術。 下一步驟（選擇性，但有需要）包括在抹底上加一層 紋理修飾層20以產生不同外觀美感印象，其中一較佳紋理 被覆成品模擬傳統灰泥石膏外觀。 在本發明較佳形式中安裝理想上是由鋁化不銹鋼或PVC 形成之修飾條1 8，爲修飾層提供直緣，並保護建築板緣以 及在牆頂部及底部之抹底。 最後，在紋理修飾或抹底（若未使用個別紋理修飾） 上加一層高品質壓克力紋理膜漆25，允許更多顏色選擇， 同時加強防水及風化保護並抵抗因環境引起之退化。 若有需要，亦可在建築板內表面於牆板柱之間加一層 背底30，見於例如圖2及8下層牆結構。若選用此方式，背 底提供增強強度，隔熱及隔音，以及增強堅固印象。然而 ，本發明其中一主要優點爲不需要背底層或任何其他種類 之輔助支撐或支架，此爲未預期之實現。 省略背底之系統見圖2中上層牆段以供比較，此時，牆 板柱之間之牆穴僅簡單塡以一層絕緣材料3 2，諸如岩棉， (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -- 1221492 A7 B7 ___ 五、發明説明（) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 玻璃棉或聚酯油頁巖澱積，之後以傳統內襯材料諸如石膏 板片3 5從裡面將穴封閉。若是未使用背底，則建築板內表 面外露，有需要以適當底漆或密封件將建築板密封’其可 使用刷子，滾輪或噴漆。 在窗戶及門孔周圍以一致美觀方式將系統完工可利用 多種技術立即達，成，舉例言之，圖9 (a) ，9 (b)及9 (c) 示出利用互補鋁壓出段4〇形成窗（reveal)及窗檻之三種不 同方法，其由最後紋理修飾及漆層美觀整合。 角隅可以各種方式類似地完工，舉例言之，圖1 〇示出 其中一種.，其中各外角46裝設保護金屬角段45，同時內角 4 7以防水板48修飾以確保適當防風化。 本發明之牆壁建造方法提供數項優於習用技術之方法 ，其提供抹底石工結構之美感及耐用，同時建造時間明顯 較快且材料成本明顯較低。此外，此系統較易施工，表面 比起先前已知抹底系統較不易龜裂及剝落。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 也許最明顯的是本發明產生未預期之實現（僅在申請 人大規模硏究及發展測試之下）在不需輔助內支架或在板 內表面加背底之下建造高度至少三公尺之牆壁，其足以達 到AS 1 6 84居屋木材架體建造法規規定之A級建構支撐（最 大極限狀態支撐度爲至少3 . 3 KN/m)之所界定的方法步驟組 合。迄今之前，咸認輔助支架或背底爲此型建造方法之必 需以得到必要強度，剛度及耐用度，在實施時，先前已知 方法需要額外建築程序，材料成本及專家，而本發明不需 這些，因此本發明比起習用技術有未預期但實.用且商業 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公;^"5 一 --- -14 - 1221492 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12 以 加 式 特形 藉他 已其 。 明以 者發者 良本技 改然此 顯雖於 明 習 上 由 說 子 例 定 施 可 亦 明 發 本 解 了 請 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財1局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -15 -I Comparison table of main components printed by employees ’cooperatives in the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Composite wall 2 Structure 3 Wall panel column 4 Building board 5 Vertical side 6 End 8 Outside column joint 1 0 Initial leveling layer 11 Reinforcement net 12 Outer Cover layer 13 Horizontal control joint 14 PVC control joint extrudate The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7 mm) -9- 1221492 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 15 Top panel 16 Vertical control joints 17 Waterproof film 18 Modified strip 19 Mud board 2 0 Texture modified layer 25 Acrylic textured film paint 3 0 Back bottom 3 2 Insulation material 3 5 Plasterboard sheet 3 8 Window Reveal and Casement 40 Aluminum Extruded section 4 5 Protected metal corner section 9 Complementary edge contour 46 Outer angle 4 7 Inner angle 48 Waterproof plate application method (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 first. The present invention provides a method for forming a composite wall 1. The first stage of the process includes erecting a structure 2 including a row of approximately upright wall panel posts 3 with a center interval of about 450 mm. The structure is preferably formed of wood, but also of metal or other suitable carrier material. The next stage of the program is to apply a number of buildings or cladding panels 4 in a substantially horizontal direction. This paper scale applies Chinese national standards (grid (2 丨 0 x 297mm ^) -10- 1221492 A7 — B7 V. Description of the invention (8) It is fixed on the frame so that at least most of the covering panels extend beyond the multiple wall panel posts. These panels are ideally staggered in a brickwork style, which can be regular or irregular, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 4 shows Similar, but showing a typical installation in which the panel is wrapped around a hole (such as a window or door), in which case the staggering is as much as possible. In the preferred form of the invention, the construction panel is made of fiber reinforced cement (FRC) ) Formation, the thickness of the FRC plate is preferably about 4 to 20 mm, preferably 6 to 20 mm, and ideally 7.5 mm. The most convenient one is a rectangular plate shape having a pair of parallel longitudinal sides 5 and a pair of parallel end portions 6, Its length is shorter than the longitudinal side. In a preferred system, the length of the longitudinal side 5 is 2.4m, and the width of the end is 0.45m, which is approximately equal to the wall board column spacing. The FRC board density is preferably 8 ~ 12kg / m2, and ideally About 10kg / m2. These boards are fixed to the lower wall panel posts with nails from a nail gun, or Use screws, nails, rivets, glue or other suitable fixing methods. An unexpected advantage of the construction technology of the present invention is that the end of the adjacent plate does not need to be combined above the top of the wall plate column (referred to as' the wall plate column is combined with 〃 Technology). It is advantageous to perform extra-column bonding without compromising the integrity of the wall structure after completion. However, in this case, it is best to use special function extra-column joints 8 to connect the ends of adjacent plates and / or The longitudinal sides are joined together. These joints are in the form of elongated PVC strips with a sloping cross-sectional profile, as best shown in Figures 5 (a) and 5 (b). This helps the panels not supported by the lower wall panels and columns The stability of the vertical and horizontal edges is shown in Figures 6 (a) and 6 (b). In this case, no separate column joints are used. On the contrary, the board has a complementary edge profile 9 , Such as the structure of interlocking tongues and grooves, is suitable to prevent the relative movement of adjacent plates along the joint, especially the coplanar deviation. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 Gong Ning) (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)印 Institute of Printing and Disposal of Employees' Cooperatives of the Property Bureau-11-1221492 A7 _ B7 V. Description of Invention (9) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The next major step in the construction process is the initial leveling of the cement floor 10 is added to the outer surface of the building board 4 to substantially cover the board and the intermediate bonding line. The thickness of this initial layer is preferably several mm, as shown best in Figure 2 (a). It is advantageous to roughen the outer surface of the building board in advance. In order to strengthen the bonding strength between the wiper and the underlying FRC substrate, a layer of reinforcing net 1 1 is then added to the initial leveling layer 10 surface of the wiper while the wiper is still wet. Ideally, glass fiber reinforced netting is used. However, once again In other words, it may be replaced by other appropriate materials. The most convenient is to cut the net into squares first, each side is about 1 m in length to assist in the processing of the segment. However, if a net is provided in these sections, it is desirable to provide an overlap of at least 50 mm between adjacent sections. With the reinforcing net 11 positioned as such, the outer covering layer 12 is added to completely bury and hide the net. The combined thickness of the bottom layers 10 and 12 (composite reinforced mesh 11) is preferably 5 to 15 m m, and ideally about 7 to 8 m m. The final thickness can be varied to allow the substrate to vary, and to match the specific primer formulation and application used. However, ideally, the added depth of the trowel is sufficient to eliminate the possibility of the board being seen under any normal lighting conditions, thereby ensuring that the trowel masonry requires a `` monolithic '' appearance. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The flooring material used is ideally made of acrylic modified bonded elevated materials, which can be finished into a flat surface when applied to the outside. The two-layer bottom layer can typically have the same structure, but please understand that different structures can be used in different layers for specific purposes, and additional layers of the same or different composition can also be used. In addition, a horizontal control joint 13 is provided, as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), which is formed by using a longitudinally extending PVC control joint extrudate 14 to ideally be a frame member (such as a top plate 15) Up. These joints prevent the application of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -1?-VN 9 4 1X 2 12 printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. (10) The expansion and contraction of the lower building board caused cracks in the floor. It is also good to set a vertical control joint 16 with a center maximum horizontal interval of 4.8m, as shown in Figure 7 (c). If possible, the vertical control joints are located behind the downspout or adjacent windows or door holes. These control joints are formed by first fixing a waterproof membrane 17 on the frame, and then adding appropriate straps to the waterproof membrane V V. After installing these boards, leave a minimum gap of about 6mm at the end, ideally without scratching. Fig. 8 shows a technique of arranging a horizontal control joint 13 directly under the floor finishing strip 18 near the edge of the mixing board 19. The next step (optional, but necessary) includes adding a layer of texture modification layer 20 on the trowel to create different aesthetic impressions. One of the better textured finishes simulates the appearance of a traditional stucco plaster. In the preferred form of the present invention, the decorative strips 18, which are ideally made of aluminized stainless steel or PVC, are provided to provide straight edges for the decorative layer, and to protect the edges of the building panels and the flooring at the top and bottom of the wall. Finally, add a layer of high-quality acrylic texture film paint 25 to the texture modification or smearing (if no individual texture modification is used), allowing more color choices, while strengthening waterproof and weather protection and resisting degradation caused by the environment. If necessary, a layer of backing 30 can also be added between the inner surface of the building panel and the wall panel column, as shown in, for example, the lower wall structure of Figs. 2 and 8. With this method, the back provides enhanced strength, thermal and acoustic insulation, and a strong impression. However, one of the main advantages of the present invention is that it does not require a backing layer or any other kind of auxiliary support or bracket, which is an unexpected realization. The system with the background omitted is shown in the upper wall section in Figure 2 for comparison. At this time, the hole between the wall and column is simply a layer of insulating material 32, such as rock wool. (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm)-1221492 A7 B7 ___ 5. Description of the invention () (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Glass Wool Or polyester oil shale is deposited and the cavity is closed from the inside with a conventional lining material such as gypsum board 35. If the backing is not used, the inside surface of the building board is exposed, and it is necessary to seal the building board with a suitable primer or sealer ', which can use a brush, roller or paint. The completion of the system in a consistent and beautiful manner around the windows and door openings can be achieved immediately using a variety of technologies. For example, Figures 9 (a), 9 (b), and 9 (c) show the use of complementary aluminum extrusion sections 4 〇Three different methods of forming windows and window sills, which are modified by the final texture and the aesthetic integration of the paint layer. The corners can be similarly completed in various ways, for example, Figure 10 shows one of them. Each outer corner 46 is provided with a protective metal corner section 45, while the inner corner 47 is modified with a waterproof plate 48 to ensure proper weathering. The wall construction method of the present invention provides several methods that are superior to conventional techniques, which provide the aesthetics and durability of the flooring masonry structure, while the construction time is significantly faster and the material cost is significantly lower. In addition, the system is easier to apply and the surface is less prone to cracking and spalling than previously known mopping systems. Maybe the most obvious is the printing of the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A wall with a height of at least three meters below it is sufficient to reach the method defined in AS 1 6 84 HOS Timber Frame Construction Regulations for Class A construction support (maximum limit state support is at least 3.3 KN / m). Step combination. Until now, it has been recognized that auxiliary supports or backs are necessary for this type of construction method to obtain the necessary strength, stiffness and durability. When implemented, previously known methods require additional construction procedures, material costs and experts, and the present invention does not require These, therefore, the present invention has unexpected but practical than the conventional technology. The paper size for commercial use is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 male; ^ " 5 I --- -14-1221492 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12 Borrow him in the form of an additive form. The author of this book has a good skill to improve it. Although this is apparent in the custom, it is explained by the example of the law. (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Bureau of Smart Finance 1 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -15-