TW594383B - Positive resist composition for electron beam - Google Patents

Positive resist composition for electron beam Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW594383B
TW594383B TW090131484A TW90131484A TW594383B TW 594383 B TW594383 B TW 594383B TW 090131484 A TW090131484 A TW 090131484A TW 90131484 A TW90131484 A TW 90131484A TW 594383 B TW594383 B TW 594383B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
group
acid
branched
alkyl
general formula
Prior art date
Application number
TW090131484A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Mizutani
Toru Fujimori
Shoichiro Yasunami
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW594383B publication Critical patent/TW594383B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0395Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having a backbone with alicyclic moieties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
    • G03F7/0758Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds with silicon- containing groups in the side chains

Abstract

Provided is chemically amplified positive resist composition for electron beam, which may improve the resist pattern profile thereof and the line width variation during the pulling and placing in a vacuum chamber. A chemically amplified positive resist composition for electron beam comprises a resin having an specifically structured acid-decomposable group and being decomposable by the action of an acid and thereby whose solubility in an alkali developing solution is increased, and a compound which generates an acid when exposed to active light or radiation.

Description

594383 五、 發明說明 ( 1 ) 技術 領 域 本 發 明 係有 關 一種 半 導體積體電路元件 Λ 積 體電 路 製 造 用 光 罩 等 所 使 用 的正 型 電子線光阻劑組成 物 〇 先前 技 術 正 型 光 阻 劑 組 成物 係 爲美國專利4,491 ,628 號說 明 書 、 歐 洲 專 利 第 29, 139 號 說明書等記載的化 學 放 大系 光 阻 劑 組 成 物 〇 化 學 放 大系 正 型光阻劑組成物爲 藉 由 遠紫 外 光 等 之 放 射 線 照 射 、 在曝 光 部產生酸、以該酸 作 爲 觸媒 之 反 應 , 活 性放 射 線 之 照射 部 與非照射部對顯像 液 之 溶解 度 產 生 變 化 在 基 板 上 形成 圖 案之圖案形成材料 0 上 述 化 學 放 大 系正 型 光阻劑組成物可分 爲 鹼 可溶 性 樹 脂 、 藉 由 放 射 線 曝 光產 生 酸之化合物(光酸發生劑)、 及 對 具 有 酸 分 解 性 基 之 鹼可 溶 性樹脂的溶解阻止化合! 物所成 3 成 分 系 與 藉 由 與 酸之 反 應分解成鹼可溶之 基 的 樹脂 與 光 酸 發 生 劑 所 成 2 成分系, 以及由藉由與酸之 反 應 分解 > 具 有 鹼 可 溶 之 基 的 樹 脂、 具 有酸分解性基之低 分 子 溶解 阻 止 化 合 物 、 及 光 酸 發 生劑 所成的混合系。 於 曰 本 特 開 平 9-3 1 9092號公報中揭示 導 入 有導 入 氧 鍵 之 縮 醛 基 的 樹 脂 亘有 /、 Π3 固 定波降低效果等之; 效: 果 〇 而 且 於特 開 平1 0- 22 1 854號公報中揭 示 具 有取代 縮 醛 基 單 位 樹 脂 〇 妖 J \ \\ 而 此 等 具 縮醛 基 之樹脂使用作爲電 子 線 光阻 劑 時 , 電 子 線 後 方 呈 現 後方 散 射影響強、所得光 -3- 阻 劑 圖案 爲 逆 錐594383 V. Description of the Invention (1) Technical Field The present invention relates to a positive-electron wire photoresist composition used in a semiconductor integrated circuit element, a photomask for manufacturing integrated circuits, etc. The compounds are chemically amplified photoresist compositions described in US Pat. No. 4,491,628, European Patent No. 29, 139, and the like. The chemically amplified positive photoresist composition is radiation by far ultraviolet light or the like. Irradiation, generation of an acid in the exposed part, and reaction using the acid as a catalyst, the solubility of the irradiated part and the non-irradiated part of the developing solution in the developing solution is changed. Pattern forming material for forming a pattern on the substrate. 0 The above chemical amplification is a positive type. The photoresist composition can be classified into an alkali-soluble resin, a compound that generates an acid by radiation exposure (photoacid generator), and an alkali-soluble tree having an acid-decomposable group. The dissolution prevents the combination! The three-component system is formed by the reaction with the acid and the resin and the photoacid generator are decomposed into the base-soluble group by the reaction with the acid, and the two-component system is decomposed by the reaction with the acid. A mixed system of an alkali-soluble resin, a low-molecular dissolution preventing compound having an acid-decomposable group, and a photoacid generator. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-3 1 9092, it is disclosed that a resin having an acetal group introduced with an oxygen bond has a fixed wave reduction effect such as /, Π3, and the like. Effect: Result 0 and Yukai Hei 1 0- 22 1 Publication No. 854 discloses that a resin having a substituted acetal group unit 妖妖 J \ \\ When these resins having an acetal group are used as an electron beam photoresist, the rear electron beam exhibits a strong effect of back scattering and the resulting light is -3- Resist pattern is inverse cone

594383 五、發明說明(2) 形之輪廓。另外,企求改善在電子線照射裝置之真空室中 因放置時間之線寬變動情形。 本發明之目的係提供一種藉由電子線照射用光阻劑,所 得圖案輪廓優異、以及改善在電子線照射裝置之真空室中 因放置時間之線寬變動的化學放大型正型電子線光阻劑組 成物。 發明之掲示 本發明人有鑑於現狀、再三深入硏究的結果,發現使用 具有具特定構造之酸分解性基的化合物之正型電子線光阻 劑組成物可達成上述目的,遂而完成本發明。 換言之,本發明之正型電子線光阻劑組成物爲下述構成 〇 (1 ) 一種正型電子線光阻劑組成物,其特徵爲包含 (a)具有含下述通式(X)所示基之構造單位、且藉由酸作 用分解增大鹼顯像液之溶解性的樹脂,以及 (b )藉由電子線照射產生酸之化合物。594383 V. Description of the invention (2) The outline of the shape. In addition, it is desired to improve the line width variation in the vacuum chamber of the electron beam irradiation device due to the time during which it is placed. The object of the present invention is to provide a chemically amplified positive electron beam photoresist with an excellent pattern profile obtained by using a photoresist for electron beam irradiation, and an improvement in line width variation due to standing time in a vacuum chamber of an electron beam irradiation apparatus.剂 组合 物。 Composition. The invention shows that the present inventors have intensively studied the present situation in view of the current situation, and found that the use of a positive electron beam photoresist composition having a compound having an acid-decomposable group having a specific structure can achieve the above-mentioned object, and thus completed the present invention . In other words, the positive-electron-ray photoresist composition of the present invention has the following structure: (1) A positive-electron-ray photoresist composition is characterized in that it comprises (a) a compound containing the following general formula (X) Resin is a structural unit of the base, and is decomposed by an acid to increase the solubility of the alkali developing solution, and (b) a compound that generates an acid by irradiation with an electron beam.

(其中,Rl、R2表示相同或不同的氫原子、碳數1〜4之 594383 五、發明說明(3) 烷基,R3、R4表示相同或不同之氫原子、可具取代基的直 鏈、支鏈、環狀院基’ R 5表示可具取代基之直鏈、支鏈、 環狀烷基、可具取代基之芳基、可具取代基之芳烷基,m 表示1〜20之整數’ 〇表示0〜5之整數)。 (2) —種正型電子線光阻劑組成物,其特徵爲含有 (a)具有下述通式(I)、通式(Π)及通式(III)所示構造 單位、藉由酸作用分解、增大在鹼顯像液中之溶解性的樹 脂、 (b )藉由電子線照射產生酸之化合物, R21(Wherein R1 and R2 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms, 594383 of carbon number 1 to 4 5. Description of the invention (3) alkyl group, R3 and R4 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms, straight chain which may have a substituent, Branched and cyclic radicals R 5 represents a linear, branched, cyclic alkyl, aryl, and aryl alkyl group which may have a substituent, and m represents 1 to 20 The integer '0 represents an integer from 0 to 5). (2) A positive electron beam photoresist composition comprising (a) a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I), general formula (Π), and general formula (III); Resin that decomposes and increases solubility in alkali imaging solution, (b) Compound that generates acid by electron beam irradiation, R21

R21 ~(CH2— 〇R21 ~ (CH2— 〇

R21 —<CH2-CfR21 — < CH2-Cf

OH (其中’R21表示氫原子或甲基,R22表示藉由酸作用不 會分解的基’ R23表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、 594383 五、發明說明(4) 烷氧基、醯基或醯氧基’ η表示1〜3之整數,w表示通式 (X )所示之基)。 (3 )如上述(1 )或(2 )記載之正型電子線光阻劑組成物, 其中通式(I )、通式(I 1 )及通式(I I I )所示構造單位的比例 可滿足下述(1 )〜(4 )之條件, ① 0. 10<(I ) / ( I ) + (Π) + ( I I I)<0.25 ② 0·01<(ΙΙ)/(Ι)+(ΙΙ)+(ΙΙΙ)<0·15 ③ (1)>(11) ④0.5<(I )/( I ) + ( I I )<0.85 (其中,(I)、(II)、(III)係各表示通式(I)、通式(II) 及通式(I 11 )所示構造單位的莫耳分率)。 (4)如上述(1 )〜(3 )中任一項記載之正型電子線光阻劑 組成物’其中(b )藉由電子線照射產生酸之化合物係爲至 少一種藉由電子線照射產生磺酸之下述通式(A - 1 )、( A - 2 ) 、(A-3)、(A-4)、(A-5)、(A-6)及(A-7)所示化合物,OH (where 'R21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R22 represents a group that does not decompose by the action of an acid' R23 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, 594383 V. Description of the invention (4) Alkoxy group, A fluorenyl group or a fluorenyl group 'η represents an integer of 1 to 3, and w represents a group represented by the general formula (X)). (3) The positive electron beam photoresist composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (I1), and the general formula (III) may be The following conditions (1) to (4) are satisfied: ① 0. 10 < (I) / (I) + (Π) + (III) < 0.25 ② 0 · 01 < (ΙΙ) / (Ι) + ( ΙΙ) + (ΙΙΙ) < 0.15 ③ (1) > (11) ④0.5 < (I) / (I) + (II) < 0.85 (wherein (I), (II), ( III) are Mohr fractions each representing a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (II), and the general formula (I 11)). (4) The positive-electron-ray photoresist composition according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein (b) the compound that generates an acid by irradiation with electron rays is at least one kind of compound irradiated with electron rays The following general formulae (A-1), (A-2), (A-3), (A-4), (A-5), (A-6), and (A-7) produce sulfonic acids Show compounds,

(A-1 ) 594383 五、發明說明(5) R4O-*-〇R5' x - (Α·2) (其中,I〜R5表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷基、環烷 基、丨兀與基、經基、歯素原子、或- S- R^’ Rs表不院基、 或芳基,X -表示至少具有一個選自於支鏈狀或環狀碳數8 個以上院基及院氧基、或至少具有2個直鏈狀、支鏈狀或 環狀碳數4〜7個烷基及烷氧基、或至少具有3個選自於 直鏈狀或支鏈狀碳數1〜3個烷基及烷氧基之基、或具有丄 〜5個鹵素原子、或具有直鏈狀或支鏈狀碳數1〜1 〇之醋 基的苯磺酸、萘磺酸或蒽磺酸之陰離子)(A-1) 594383 V. Description of the invention (5) R4O-*-〇R5 'x-(Α · 2) (wherein I to R5 represent the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, And a radical, a radical, a halogen atom, or -S- R ^ 'Rs represents a radical, or an aryl radical, and X-represents at least one radical having a carbon number of 8 or more selected from a branched or cyclic carbon, and Alkoxy, or at least 2 linear, branched or cyclic carbons with 4 to 7 alkyl and alkoxy groups, or at least 3 selected from linear or branched carbons 1 Benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, or anthracenesulfonic acid, of ~ 3 alkyl and alkoxy groups, or 丄 ~ 5 halogen atoms, or straight or branched acetic acid groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms Anion of acid)

(其中’ R?〜R1Q係各表示相同或不同的氫原子、院基 環院基、烷氧基、經基、或鹵素原子’厂係與上述 m、n、p及Q各表示、1〜3之整數) 594383 五、發明說明(6)(Where 'R? ~ R1Q's each represent the same or different hydrogen atom, radical, radical, alkoxy, meridian, or halogen atom' and the above m, n, p, and Q each represent, 1 ~ Integer of 3) 594383 V. Description of the invention (6)

(其中,’Rn〜R13表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷基、環烷 基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子或-S-R6基,R6、X_係與上述 同義,1、m及η可爲相同或不同的1〜3之整數,l、m及 η各爲2或3時、2〜3個Ru〜中各有2個互相鍵結、 形成含碳環、雜環或芳香環之5〜8個元素所成的環)(Wherein, 'Rn to R13 represent the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxyl group, halogen atom or -S-R6 group, R6 and X_ are synonymous with the above, 1, m and η may be the same or different integers from 1 to 3. When l, m, and η are each 2 or 3, 2 of 3 to 3 Ru ~ each are bonded to each other to form a carbon-containing ring, heterocyclic ring, or aromatic ring. 5 to 8 rings)

(其中,R14〜R16表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷基、環烷 基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子或-S-R6基,R6、X-係與上述 同義,l、m及η可爲相同或不同的1〜3之整數,l、m及 η各爲2或3時、2〜3個R14〜R16中各有2個互相鍵結、 形成含碳環、雜環或芳香環之5〜8個元素所成的環) 594383 五、發明說明(7)(Wherein R14 to R16 represent the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxyl group, halogen atom or -S-R6 group, R6 and X- are synonymous with the above, l, m and η Can be the same or different integers from 1 to 3. When l, m, and η are 2 or 3 each, 2 to 3 of R14 to R16 each have 2 bonds to each other to form a carbon-containing ring, heterocyclic ring, or aromatic ring. 5 to 8 rings) 594383 V. Description of the invention (7)

N——〇S〇2Y (A-6) (其中,γ表示可具取代基之直鏈、支鏈、環狀烷基、可 經取代的芳烷基,N——〇S〇2Y (A-6) (where γ represents a linear, branched, cyclic alkyl, or aralkyl group which may be substituted,

所示之基(R31〜R51表示相同或不同的氫原子、可具取代基 之直鏈、支鏈、環狀烷基、烷氧基、醯基、醯胺基、磺醯 胺基、芳基、醯氧基、芳烷基或烷氧基羰基、或甲醯基、 硝基、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、羥基、或氰基,R31〜 594383 五、發明說明(8) R 3 5、R 3 6〜R 4 2及R 4 3〜R 5 1之各群中有2個鍵結形成由氫原 子及/或雜原子所成的5〜8碳環,而且,γ可與其他的隨 亞胺磺酸酯化合物之殘基鍵結, X表示可具取代基之直鏈、支鏈伸烷基、可具取代基之 含雜原子之單環或多環環狀伸烷基、可經取代之直鏈、支 鏈伸烯基、可經取代之含雜原子之單環或多環環狀伸燒基 、可經取代之伸芳基、可經取代之伸芳烷基,而且χ亦可 與其他醯亞胺磺酸酯殘基鍵結)The radicals shown (R31 ~ R51 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms, linear, branched, cyclic alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxy, fluorenyl, fluorenylamino, sulfonamido, and aryl groups which may have substituents) , Fluorenyl, aralkyl, or alkoxycarbonyl, or methylsulfonyl, nitro, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxyl, or cyano, R31 to 594383 V. Description of the invention (8) R 3 5 , R 3 6 to R 4 2 and R 4 3 to R 5 1 each have two bonds to form a 5 to 8 carbocyclic ring formed by a hydrogen atom and / or a hetero atom, and γ may be bonded to other groups With the residue of the imide sulfonate compound being bonded, X represents a linear, branched alkylene group which may have a substituent, a heteroatom-containing monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic alkylene group which may have a substituent, may Substituted straight chain, branched alkenyl, heteroatom-containing monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, and χ Can also be bonded to other sulfonium imine sulfonate residues)

Ar1-S02-S02-Ar2 (A-7) (其中,A r i、A r 2表示相同或不同、經取代或未經取代 的芳基)。 (5 )如(1 )〜(4 )中任一項記載之正型電子線光阻劑組成 物,其中另含有環狀胺化合物。 (6 )如(1 )〜(5 )中任一項記載之正型電子線光阻劑組成 物,其中另含有氟系界面活性劑或矽系界面活性劑或兩者 〇 (7 )如(1 )〜(6 )中任一項記載之正型電子線光阻劑組成 物,其中另含有藉由酸作用分解、增大在鹼像液中之溶解 性的化合物。 發明之實施形態 於下述中詳細說明本發明。 (a)-l :具有上述通式(X)所示之基、藉由酸作用分解、 且增大在鹼顯像液中之溶解性的樹脂 -10- 594383 五、發明說明(9) 通式(X)中R1、R2之烷基以甲基、乙基、丙基、正丁基 、第二丁基、第三丁基之碳數1〜4個者。 R3、R4表不相同或不同的氫原子、可具取代基之直鏈、 支鏈、環狀烷基。 直鏈烷基以碳數1〜3 0較佳、更佳者爲1〜2 0,例如甲 基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、 正辛基、正壬基、正癸基等。 支鏈垸基以碳數1〜3 0較佳、更佳者爲1〜2 0,例如異 丙基、異丁基、第3 -丁基、異戊基、第3 -戊基、異己基 、第3-己基、異庚基、第3-庚基、異辛基、第3-辛基、 異壬基、第3-壬基、第3-癸基等。 環烷基以碳數3〜30較佳、更佳者3〜20,例如環丙基 、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基、 環癸基等。 R5表示可具取代基之直鏈、支鏈、環狀烷基、可具取代 基之芳基、可具取代基之芳烷基。 R5之直鏈烷基或支鏈烷基以碳數1〜30較佳、更佳者爲 1〜20,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異 丁基、第3 -丁基、正戊基、異戊基、第3 -戊基、正己基 、異己基、第3 -己基、正庚基、異庚基、第3 -庚基、正 辛基、異辛基、第3 -辛基、正壬基、異壬基、第3 -壬基 、正癸基、異癸基、第3 -癸基、正十〜烷基、異十一烷基 、正十二烷基、異十二烷基、正十三烷基、異十三烷基、 -11- 594383 五、發明說明(1〇) 正十四院基、異十四院基、正十五院基、異十五院基、正 十六烷基、異十六烷基、正十七烷基、異十七烷基、正十 八烷基、異十八烷基、正十九烷基、異十九烷基等。 R5之環狀烷基以碳數1〜30較佳、更佳者1〜20,亦可 以爲以至fe數2 0形成環時具取代基之環狀院基,例如環 丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬 基、環癸基、環烷基、環十二烷基、環十三烷基、環 十四烷基、環十五烷基、環十六烷基、環十七烷基、環十 八烷基、環十九烷基、4 -環己基環己基、4 -正己基環己基 、戊烯基環己基、己氧基環己基、戊烯氧基環己基等。除 此等外之取代環狀烷基只要是在上述範圍內者即可。 R5之芳基以碳數6〜30較佳、更佳者爲碳數6〜20,例 如苯基、4 -甲基苯基、3 -甲基苯基、2 -甲基苯基、4 -乙基 苯基、3-乙基苯基、2-乙基苯基、4-正丙基苯基、3-正丙 基苯基、2-正丙基苯基、4-異丙基苯基、3-異丙基苯基、 2 -異丙基苯基、4 -環丙基苯基、3 -環丙基苯基、2 -環丙基 苯基、4-正丁基苯基、3-正丁基苯基、2-正丁基苯基、4-異丁基苯基、3異正丁基苯基、2-異丁基苯基、4-第3-丁 基苯基、3 -第3 -丁基苯基、2 -第3 -丁基苯基、4 -環丁基 苯基、3 -環丁基苯基、2 -環丁基苯基、4 -環戊基苯基、4-環己基苯基、4 -環庚基苯基、4 -環辛基苯基、2 -環戊基苯 基、2 -環己基苯基、2 -環庚基苯基、2 -環辛基苯基、3 -環 戊基苯基、3 -環己基苯基、3 -環庚基苯基、3 -環辛基苯基Ar1-S02-S02-Ar2 (A-7) (where A r i and A r 2 represent the same or different, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups). (5) The positive-electron-ray photoresist composition according to any one of (1) to (4), further comprising a cyclic amine compound. (6) The positive electron beam photoresist composition according to any one of (1) to (5), further comprising a fluorine-based surfactant or a silicon-based surfactant or both. (7) Such as ( 1) The positive-electron-ray photoresist composition according to any one of (1) to (6), further comprising a compound that is decomposed by an acid to increase solubility in an alkali image solution. Embodiments of the invention The present invention will be described in detail below. (a) -1: Resin having a group represented by the general formula (X) above, which is decomposed by the action of an acid, and has increased solubility in an alkali developing solution. -10- 594383 V. Description of the invention (9) General The alkyl group of R1 and R2 in the formula (X) is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, a second butyl group, or a third butyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R3 and R4 represent different or different hydrogen atoms, linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl groups which may have a substituent. The linear alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n- Octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, etc. The branched fluorenyl group is preferably 1 to 30 carbons, more preferably 1 to 20, such as isopropyl, isobutyl, 3-butyl, isopentyl, 3-pentyl, and isohexyl , 3-hexyl, isoheptyl, 3-heptyl, isooctyl, 3-octyl, isononyl, 3-nonyl, 3-decyl, and the like. Cycloalkyl is preferably 3 to 30 carbons, more preferably 3 to 20, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl Wait. R5 represents a linear, branched, cyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aralkyl group which may have a substituent. The linear or branched alkyl group of R5 is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, and isobutyl. , 3 -butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 3 -pentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, 3 -hexyl, n-heptyl, iso-heptyl, 3 -heptyl, n-octyl, Isooctyl, 3rd-octyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, 3rd-nonyl, n-decyl, isodecyl, 3rd-decyl, n-decyl ~ isodecyl, N-dodecyl, isododecyl, n-tridecyl, isotridecyl, -11-594383 V. Description of the invention (10) N-tetradecyl, iso-tetradecyl, n-decyl Pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexadecyl, isohexadecyl, n-heptadecyl, isoctadecyl, n-octadecyl, isoctadecyl, n-nonadecane Group, isodecadecyl and the like. The cyclic alkyl group of R5 preferably has a carbon number of 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and may also be a cyclic alkyl group having a substituent when forming a ring with a number of 20, such as cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl. , Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloalkyl, cyclododecyl, cyclotridecyl, cyclotetradecyl, cyclopentadecane , Cyclohexadecyl, cycloheptadecyl, cyclooctadecyl, cyclononadecyl, 4-cyclohexylcyclohexyl, 4-n-hexylcyclohexyl, pentenylcyclohexyl, hexyloxy ring Hexyl, pentenyloxycyclohexyl and the like. Any other substituted cyclic alkyl group may be used as long as it is within the above range. The aryl group of R5 is preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4- Ethylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 4-n-propylphenyl, 3-n-propylphenyl, 2-n-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl , 3-isopropylphenyl, 2-isopropylphenyl, 4-cyclopropylphenyl, 3-cyclopropylphenyl, 2-cyclopropylphenyl, 4-n-butylphenyl, 3 -N-butylphenyl, 2-n-butylphenyl, 4-isobutylphenyl, 3iso-n-butylphenyl, 2-isobutylphenyl, 4-th-butylphenyl, 3 -3-Butylphenyl, 2-3-Butylphenyl, 4-cyclobutylphenyl, 3-cyclobutylphenyl, 2-cyclobutylphenyl, 4-cyclopentylphenyl , 4-cyclohexylphenyl, 4-cycloheptylphenyl, 4-cyclooctylphenyl, 2-cyclopentylphenyl, 2-cyclohexylphenyl, 2-cycloheptylphenyl, 2-cyclohexylphenyl Octylphenyl, 3-cyclopentylphenyl, 3-cyclohexylphenyl, 3-cycloheptylphenyl, 3-cyclooctylphenyl

•12- 594383 五、發明說明(11 ) 、4 -環戊氧基苯基、4 -環己氧基苯基、4 -環庚氧基苯基、 4 -環辛氧基苯基、2 -環戊氧基苯基、2 -環己氧基苯基、2-環庚氧基苯基、2 -環辛氧基苯基、3 -環戊氧基苯基、3 -環 己氧基苯基、3 -環庚氧基苯基、3 -環辛氧基苯基、4 -正戊 基苯基、4-正己基苯基、4-正庚基苯基、4-正辛基苯基、 2-正戊基苯基、2-正己基苯基、2-正庚基苯基、2-正辛基 苯基、3-正戊基苯基、3-正己基苯基、3-正庚基苯基、3-正辛基苯基、2,6-二異丙基苯基、2,3二異丙基苯基、 2, 4-二異丙基苯基、3,4-二異丙基苯基、3,6-二異丁基苯 基、2,3-二-第 3-丁基苯基、2,4-二-第 3-丁基苯基、 3,4-二-第3-丁基苯基、2 ,6-二-正丁基苯基、2,3-二-正 丁基苯基、2,4 -二-正丁基苯基、3,4 -二-正丁基苯基、 2, 6 -二-異丁基苯基、2, 3 -二-異丁基苯基、2,4 -二-異丁 基苯基、3,4 -二-異丁基苯基、2,6 -二-第 3 -戊基苯基、 2,3-二-第3-戊基苯基、2,4-二-第3-戊基苯基、3,4-二-第3-戊基苯基、2,6-二-異戊基苯基、2,3-二-異戊基苯基 、2,4 -二-異戊基苯基、3,4-二-異戊基苯基、2,6-二-正 戊基苯基、2,3-二-正戊基苯基、2,4-二-正戊基苯基、 3,4 -二-正戊基苯基、4 -金剛烷基苯基、2 -金剛烷基苯基 、4 -異冰片基苯基、3 -異冰片基苯基、2 -異冰片基苯基、 4 -環戊氧基苯基、4 -環己氧基苯基、4 -環庚氧基苯基、4-環辛氧基苯基、2 -環戊氧基苯基、2 -環己氧基苯基、2 -環 庚氧基苯基、2 -環辛氧基苯基、3 -環戊氧基苯基、3 -環己• 12-594383 V. Description of the invention (11), 4-cyclopentyloxyphenyl, 4-cyclohexyloxyphenyl, 4-cycloheptyloxyphenyl, 4-cyclooctyloxyphenyl, 2- Cyclopentyloxyphenyl, 2-cyclohexyloxyphenyl, 2-cycloheptyloxyphenyl, 2-cyclooctyloxyphenyl, 3-cyclopentyloxyphenyl, 3-cyclohexyloxybenzene , 3-cycloheptyloxyphenyl, 3-cyclooctyloxyphenyl, 4-n-pentylphenyl, 4-n-hexylphenyl, 4-n-heptylphenyl, 4-n-octylphenyl , 2-n-pentylphenyl, 2-n-hexylphenyl, 2-n-heptylphenyl, 2-n-octylphenyl, 3-n-pentylphenyl, 3-n-hexylphenyl, 3-n Heptylphenyl, 3-n-octylphenyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 2,3diisopropylphenyl, 2,4-diisopropylphenyl, 3,4-di Isopropylphenyl, 3,6-diisobutylphenyl, 2,3-di-third-butylphenyl, 2,4-di-third-butylphenyl, 3,4-di -3-butylphenyl, 2,6-di-n-butylphenyl, 2,3-di-n-butylphenyl, 2,4-di-n-butylphenyl, 3,4-di -N-butylphenyl, 2, 6-di-isobutylphenyl, 2, 3-di-isobutylphenyl, 2,4-di-isobutylphenyl, 3,4-di- Butylphenyl, 2,6-di-3-pentylphenyl, 2,3-di-3-pentylphenyl, 2,4-di-3-pentylphenyl, 3,4 -Di-three-pentylphenyl, 2,6-di-isopentylphenyl, 2,3-di-isopentylphenyl, 2,4-di-isopentylphenyl, 3,4 -Di-isopentylphenyl, 2,6-di-n-pentylphenyl, 2,3-di-n-pentylphenyl, 2,4-di-n-pentylphenyl, 3,4-di -N-pentylphenyl, 4-adamantylphenyl, 2-adamantylphenyl, 4-isobornylphenyl, 3-isobornylphenyl, 2-isobornylphenyl, 4-ring Pentyloxyphenyl, 4-cyclohexyloxyphenyl, 4-cycloheptyloxyphenyl, 4-cyclooctyloxyphenyl, 2-cyclopentyloxyphenyl, 2-cyclohexyloxyphenyl , 2-cycloheptyloxyphenyl, 2-cyclooctyloxyphenyl, 3-cyclopentyloxyphenyl, 3-cyclohexyl

-13- 594383 五、 發 ‘明說明(12) 氧 基 苯 基、3 -環庚氧基 苯基、3 -環辛氧基苯基、4- 正 戊 氧 基 苯 基 、4 -正己氧基苯 基、4-正庚氧基苯基、4-正 辛 氧 基 苯 基 、 2 _正戊氧基苯基 、2-正己氧基苯基、2-正庚 氧 基 苯 基 > 2- 正辛氧基苯基、 3-正戊氧基苯基、3-正己氧 基 苯 基 > 3- 正 庚氧基苯基、3 _正辛氧基苯基、2,6-二-異 丙 氧 基 苯 基 、 2,3-二-異丙氧 基苯基、2,4-二-異丙氧基 苯 基 > 3, 4- 二 -異丙氧基苯基、 2,6-二-第3-丁氧基苯基、 2, 3- 一 -第 3 - 丁氧基苯基、2, 4-二-第3-丁氧基苯基、3,4 -二- 第 3 - 丁 氧 基苯基、2,6- —* -正丁氧基苯基、2,3-二-正 丁 氧 基 苯 基 - 2,4-二-正丁氧 基苯基、3,4-二-正丁氧基 苯 基 2, 6 - 二 -異丁氧基苯基 、2,3 -二-異丁氧基苯基、2 ,4 -二- 異 丁 氧 基苯基、3,4-二 -異丁氧基苯基、2,6 -二-第 3 - 戊 氧 基 苯 基 、2,3_ 二-第 3- 戊氧基苯基、2,4-二-第3- 戊 氧 基 苯 基 、 3,4-二-第3-戊氧基苯基、2,6-二-異戊氧基 苯 基 、 2, 3 - 一 -異戊氧基苯基 、2,4-二-異戊氧基苯基、3 ,4 -二- 異 戊 氧 基苯基、2,6-二 -正戊氧基苯基、2,3-二-正 戊 氧 基 苯 基 、 2,4-二-正戊氧基苯基、3,4-二-正戊氧基苯 基 、 4- 金 剛 院 氧基苯基、3 _金 剛烷氧基苯基、2 -金剛烷氧 基 苯 基 4- 異 冰片氧基苯基、 3 -異冰片氧基苯基、2 -異冰 片 氧 基 苯 基 、 等,此等只要是 在上述範圍內亦可另外被取 代 5 不 限 制 於 上述例以外之取代基。 R5 之芳烷基以碳數Ί 〜30較佳、更佳者爲碳數7 20 , 例 如 苯 乙基、4-甲基苯 乙基、3-甲基苯乙基、2-甲 基 苯 乙 -14- 594383 五、發明說明(13) 基、4 -乙基苯乙基、3 -乙基苯乙基、2 -乙基苯乙基、4 -正 丙基苯乙基、3 -正丙基苯乙基、2 -正丙基本乙基、4 -異丙 基苯乙基、3 -異丙基苯乙基、2 -異丙基苯乙基、4 -環丙基 苯乙基、3 -環丙基苯乙基、2 -環丙基苯乙基、4 -正丁基苯 乙基、3-正丁基苯乙基、2-正丁基苯乙基、4-異丁基苯乙 基、3-異丁基苯乙基、2-異丁基苯乙基、4-第3-丁基苯乙 基、3 -第3 -丁基苯乙基、2 -第3 -丁基苯乙基、4 -環丁基 苯乙基、3 -環丁基苯乙基、2 -環丁基苯乙基、4 -環戊基苯 乙基、4 -環己基苯乙基、4 -環庚基苯乙基、4 -環辛基苯乙 基、2 -環戊基苯乙基、2 -環己基苯乙基、2 -環庚基苯乙基 、2 -環辛基苯乙基、3 -環戊基苯乙基、3 -環己基苯乙基、 3 -環庚基苯乙基、3 -環辛基苯乙基、4_環戊氧基苯乙基、 4 -環己氧基苯乙基、4 -環庚氧基苯乙基、4_環辛氧基苯乙 基、2 -環戊氧基苯乙基、2 -環己氧基苯乙基、2 -環庚氧基 苯乙基、2 -環辛氧基苯乙基、3 -環戊氧基苯乙基、3 -環己 氧基苯乙基、3 -環庚氧基苯乙基、3 -環辛氧基苯乙基、4-正戊基苯乙基、4 -正己基苯乙基、[正庚基本乙基、4 -正 辛基苯乙基、2-正戊基苯乙基、2-正己基苯乙基、2-正庚 基苯乙基、2-正辛基苯乙基、3-正戊基苯乙基、3-正己基 苯乙基、3 -正庚基苯乙基、3-正辛基苯乙基、2,6 -二異丙 基苯乙基、2,3二異丙基苯乙基、2,4_二異丙基苯乙基、 3, 4-二異丙基苯乙基、3,6 -二異丁基苯乙基、2,3-二-第 3-丁基苯乙基、2,4-二-第3-丁基苯乙基、3,4-二-第3- -1 5--13- 594383 V. Statement (12) Oxyphenyl, 3-cycloheptyloxyphenyl, 3-cyclooctyloxyphenyl, 4-n-pentyloxyphenyl, 4-n-hexyloxy Phenyl, 4-n-heptyloxyphenyl, 4-n-octyloxyphenyl, 2-n-pentyloxyphenyl, 2-n-hexyloxyphenyl, 2-n-heptyloxyphenyl > 2- N-octyloxyphenyl, 3-n-pentyloxyphenyl, 3-n-hexyloxyphenyl > 3-n-heptyloxyphenyl, 3-n-octyloxyphenyl, 2,6-di-iso Propoxyphenyl, 2,3-di-isopropoxyphenyl, 2,4-di-isopropoxyphenyl > 3,4-di-isopropoxyphenyl, 2,6- Di-three-butoxyphenyl, 2, 3-mono-three-butoxyphenyl, 2, 4-di-three-butoxyphenyl, 3,4-di-three- Butoxyphenyl, 2,6- — *-n-butoxyphenyl, 2,3-di-n-butoxyphenyl-2,4-di-n-butoxyphenyl, 3,4- Di-n-butoxyphenyl 2,6-di-isobutoxyphenyl, 2,3-di-isobutoxyphenyl, 2,4-di-isobutoxyphenyl, 3,4 -Di-isobutoxyphenyl, 2,6-di-third-pentyloxy Phenyl, 2,3-di-three-pentyloxyphenyl, 2,4-di-three-pentyloxyphenyl, 3,4-di-three-pentyloxyphenyl, 2, 6-di-isopentyloxyphenyl, 2, 3-mono-isopentyloxyphenyl, 2,4-di-isopentyloxyphenyl, 3,4-di-isopentyloxyphenyl, 2,6-di-n-pentyloxyphenyl, 2,3-di-n-pentyloxyphenyl, 2,4-di-n-pentyloxyphenyl, 3,4-di-n-pentyloxybenzene Base, 4-adamantyloxyphenyl, 3-adamantyloxyphenyl, 2-adamantyloxyphenyl 4-isobornyloxyphenyl, 3-isobornyloxyphenyl, 2-isobornyl Oxyphenyl, and the like may be additionally substituted as long as they are within the above range, and are not limited to substituents other than the above examples. The aralkyl group of R5 is preferably carbon number Ί ~ 30, and more preferably 7 20 carbon number, such as phenethyl, 4-methylphenethyl, 3-methylphenethyl, 2-methylphenethyl -14-594383 V. Description of the invention (13), 4-ethylphenethyl, 3-ethylphenethyl, 2-ethylphenethyl, 4-n-propylphenethyl, 3-n-propyl Phenylphenethyl, 2-n-propylbenzylethyl, 4-isopropylphenethyl, 3-isopropylphenethyl, 2-isopropylphenethyl, 4-cyclopropylphenethyl, 3 -Cyclopropylphenethyl, 2-cyclopropylphenethyl, 4-n-butylphenethyl, 3-n-butylphenethyl, 2-n-butylphenethyl, 4-isobutylbenzene Ethyl, 3-isobutylphenethyl, 2-isobutylphenethyl, 4-th 3-butylphenethyl, 3-th 3-butylphenethyl, 2-th 3-butyl Phenethyl, 4-cyclobutylphenethyl, 3-cyclobutylphenethyl, 2-cyclobutylphenethyl, 4-cyclopentylphenethyl, 4-cyclohexylphenethyl, 4- Cycloheptylphenethyl, 4-cyclooctylphenethyl, 2-cyclopentylphenethyl, 2-cyclohexylphenethyl, 2-cycloheptylphenethyl, 2-cyclooctylphenethyl , 3 -cyclopentylphenethyl, 3 -cyclo Phenethyl, 3-cycloheptylphenethyl, 3-cyclooctylphenethyl, 4-cyclopentyloxyphenethyl, 4-cyclohexyloxyphenethyl, 4-cycloheptyloxybenzene Ethyl, 4-cyclooctyloxyphenethyl, 2-cyclopentyloxyphenethyl, 2-cyclohexyloxyphenethyl, 2-cycloheptyloxyphenethyl, 2-cyclooctyloxybenzene Ethyl, 3-cyclopentyloxyphenethyl, 3-cyclohexyloxyphenethyl, 3-cycloheptyloxyphenethyl, 3-cyclooctyloxyphenethyl, 4-n-pentylphenethyl , 4-n-hexylphenethyl, [n-heptylphenethyl, 4-n-octylphenethyl, 2-n-pentylphenethyl, 2-n-hexylphenethyl, 2-n-heptylphenethyl , 2-n-octylphenethyl, 3-n-pentylphenethyl, 3-n-hexylphenethyl, 3-n-heptylphenethyl, 3-n-octylphenethyl, 2,6- Diisopropylphenethyl, 2,3 diisopropylphenethyl, 2,4-diisopropylphenethyl, 3,4-diisopropylphenethyl, 3,6-diisobutyl Phenylphenethyl, 2,3-di-thi-butylphenethyl, 2,4-di-thi-butylphenethyl, 3,4-di-thi-3--1 5-

594383 五、發明說明(14 ) 丁基苯乙基、2,6 -二-正丁基苯乙基、2,3 -二-正丁基苯乙 基、2,4 -二-正丁基苯乙基、3,4-二-正丁基苯乙基、2,6- 二-異丁基苯乙基、2,3-二-異丁基苯乙基、2,4-二-異丁 基苯乙基、3,4-二-異丁基苯乙基、2, 6-二-第3-戊基苯乙 基、2,3-二-第3-戊基苯乙基、2,仁二-第3-戊基苯乙基 、:3,4-二-第3-戊基苯乙基、2, 6-二-異戊基苯乙基、2,3-594383 V. Description of the invention (14) Butylphenethyl, 2,6-di-n-butylphenethyl, 2,3-di-n-butylphenethyl, 2,4-di-n-butylbenzene Ethyl, 3,4-di-n-butylphenethyl, 2,6-di-isobutylphenethyl, 2,3-di-isobutylphenethyl, 2,4-di-isobutyl Phenethyl, 3,4-di-isobutylphenethyl, 2, 6-di-three-pentylphenethyl, 2,3-di-three-pentylphenethyl, 2, Rendi-3-pentylphenethyl, 3,4-di-3-pentylphenethyl, 2,6-di-isopentylphenethyl, 2,3-

二-異戊基苯乙基、2,4-二-異戊基苯乙基、3,4-二-異戊 基苯乙基、2,6-二-正戊基苯乙基、2,3-二-正戊基苯乙基 、2 4 -二-正戊基苯乙基、3,4 -二-正戊基苯乙基、4_金剛 院基苯乙基、2 —金剛院基苯乙基、4 —異冰片基苯乙基、3 — 異冰片基苯乙基、2 -異冰片基苯乙基、4 -環戊氧基苯乙基 4環己氧基苯乙基、4 -環庚氧基苯乙基、4 -環辛氧基苯 乙其、2 -環戊氧基苯乙基、2 -環己氧基苯乙基、2_環庚氧 〜7其、環辛氧基苯乙基、3 -環戊氧基苯乙基、3 -環 基苯乙晏 ^氧基苯乙基、3 -環庚氧基苯乙基、3 -環辛氧基苯乙基、Di-isopentylphenethyl, 2,4-di-isopentylphenethyl, 3,4-di-isopentylphenethyl, 2,6-di-n-pentylphenethyl, 2, 3-di-n-pentylphenethyl, 2 4-di-n-pentylphenethyl, 3,4-di-n-pentylphenethyl, 4_adamantylphenethyl, 2-adamantyl Phenethyl, 4-isobornylphenethyl, 3-isobornylphenethyl, 2-isobornylphenethyl, 4-cyclopentyloxyphenethyl 4 cyclohexyloxyphenethyl, 4 -Cycloheptyloxyphenethyl, 4-cyclooctyloxyphenethyl, 2-cyclopentyloxyphenethyl, 2-cyclohexyloxyphenethyl, 2-cycloheptyloxy ~ 7β, cyclooctyl Oxyphenethyl, 3-cyclopentyloxyphenethyl, 3-cyclophenylphenethyl ^ oxyphenethyl, 3-cycloheptyloxyphenethyl, 3-cyclooctyloxyphenethyl,

4正戊氧基苯乙基、4-正己氧基苯乙基、4-正庚氧基苯乙 4正辛氧基苯乙基、2 -正戊氧基苯乙基、2 -正己氧基 基 、 、2-正庚氧基苯乙基、2_正辛氧基苯乙基、3-正戊 苯乙荽 二 甘聲7基、3-正己氧基苯乙基、3-正庚氧基苯乙基、3-氧基本乙兹 正辛氧基苯乙基、2,6-二_異丙氧基苯乙基、2,3-二-異丙 付难7基、2,4-二-異丙氧基苯乙基、3,4-二-異丙氧基 氧基本乙麥 苯乙基、2,6-二-第3-丁氧基苯乙基、2,3-二-第3-丁氧 其苯乙基、2,4-二-第3-丁氧基苯乙基、3,4-二-第3-丁 -16- 594383 五、發明說明(15) 氧基苯乙基、2,6 -一 -正丁氧基苯乙基、2,3 -二-正丁氧基 苯乙基、2,心一-正丁氧基苯乙基、3,4 -二-正丁氧基苯乙 基、2,6-二-異丁氧基苯乙基、2,3-二-異丁氧基苯乙基、 2.4 -二-異丁氧基苯乙基、3,4 -二-異丁氧基苯乙基、2, 6-二-第3 -戊氧基苯乙基、2,3 -二-第3 -戊氧基苯乙基、4-n-pentyloxyphenethyl, 4-n-hexyloxyphenethyl, 4-n-heptyloxyphenylethyl 4-n-octyloxyphenethyl, 2-n-pentyloxyphenethyl, 2-n-hexyloxy Methyl, 2-n-heptyloxyphenethyl, 2-n-octyloxyphenethyl, 3-n-pentylacetophenidinyl 7-yl, 3-n-hexyloxyphenethyl, 3-n-heptyloxy Phenylphenethyl, 3-oxybenzidine n-octyloxyphenethyl, 2,6-di-isopropoxyphenethyl, 2,3-di-isopropylpyridyl, 2,4- Di-isopropoxyphenethyl, 3,4-di-isopropoxyoxybenzylphenethyl, 2,6-di-th-butoxyphenethyl, 2,3-di- 3-butoxy its phenethyl, 2,4-di-th 3-butoxyphenethyl, 3,4-di-th 3-but-16- 594383 V. Description of the invention (15) oxybenzene Ethyl, 2,6-mono-n-butoxyphenethyl, 2,3-di-n-butoxyphenethyl, 2,1-mono-n-butoxyphenethyl, 3,4-di- N-butoxyphenethyl, 2,6-di-isobutoxyphenethyl, 2,3-di-isobutoxyphenethyl, 2.4-di-isobutoxyphenethyl, 3, 4-di-isobutoxyphenethyl, 2, 6-di-three-pentoxyphenethyl, 2,3-di-three-pentyloxyphenethyl

2.4 -二-第3-戊氧基苯乙基、3,4-二-第3-戊氧基苯乙基 、2,6-二-異戊氧基苯乙基、2,3-二-異戊氧基苯乙基、 2, 4-二-異戊氧基苯乙基、3,4-二-異戊氧基苯乙基、2,6_ 二-正戊氧基苯乙基、2,3 -二-正戊氧基苯乙基、2,4-二_ 正戊氧基苯乙基、3,4 -二-正戊氧基苯乙基、仁金剛院氧 基苯乙基、3-金剛烷氧基苯乙基、2-金剛烷氧基苯乙基、 4 -異冰片氧基苯乙基、3 -異冰片氧基苯乙基、2_異冰片氧 基苯乙基、或上述烷基以甲基、丙基、丁基等取代者等。2.4 -Di-thi-pentyloxyphenethyl, 3,4-di-th-pentyloxyphenethyl, 2,6-di-isopentyloxyphenethyl, 2,3-di- Isoamyloxyphenethyl, 2,4-di-isoamyloxyphenethyl, 3,4-di-amyloxyphenethyl, 2,6-di-n-amyloxyphenethyl, 2 , 3-di-n-pentyloxyphenethyl, 2,4-di-n-pentyloxyphenethyl, 3,4-di-n-pentyloxyphenethyl, Ren Konggang Oxyphenethyl, 3-adamantyloxyphenethyl, 2-adamantyloxyphenethyl, 4-isobornyloxyphenethyl, 3-isobornyloxyphenethyl, 2-isobornyloxyphenethyl, Alternatively, the alkyl group may be substituted with methyl, propyl, butyl, or the like.

而且,上述基之另外取代基例如有羥基、鹵素原子(氯 、氯、溴、碘)、硝基、氰基、醯胺基、上述烷基、甲氧 基、乙氧基、羥基乙氧基、丙氧基、羥基丙氧基、正丁氧 基、異丁氧基、第2-丁氧基、第3-丁氧基等之烷氧基, 甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等之烷氧基羰基,苯甲基、苯乙 基、枯基等之芳烷基、芳烷氧,甲醯基、乙醯基、丁醯基 、苯甲醯基、戊醯等之醯基,上述烯基、乙烯氧基、丙烯 氧基烯丙_基、丁烯氧基等之烯氧基,上述芳基、苯氧 »寺$方氧基’苯甲醯氧基等之芳氧基羰基。 上述R5之取代基以碳數丨〜2〇之烷基、碳數之 -17- 594383 五、發明說明(16 ) 芳基或碳數7〜20之芳烷基較佳。此等之取代基另可具取 代基。 通式(X )所示基之具體例如下所示,惟不受此等所限制 # # -18- 五、發明說明(17) Η -〇+〇^~^~〇> — ΗFurther, the other substituents of the above group include, for example, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom (chlorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), a nitro group, a cyano group, a fluorenylamino group, the above-mentioned alkyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a hydroxyethoxy group. , Propoxy, hydroxypropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, 2-butoxy, 3-butoxy, etc., alkoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, etc. Alkoxycarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, cumyl and other aralkyl groups, aralkyloxy, formamyl, ethyl fluorenyl, butyl fluorenyl, benzyl fluorenyl and pentyl fluorenyl groups, the alkenyl groups , Ethoxy, vinyloxy, allyloxy, allyloxy, butenyloxy, etc., aryloxycarbonyl groups such as the above-mentioned aryl, phenoxy »pentyloxy'benzyloxy, and the like. The substituent of the above R5 is an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 2 and a carbon number of -17 to 594383. 5. Description of the invention (16) An aryl group or an aralkyl group with a carbon number of 7 to 20 is preferred. These substituents may further have a substituent. Specific examples of the group represented by the general formula (X) are shown below, but are not limited by these # # -18- V. Description of the invention (17) Η -〇 + 〇 ^ ~ ^ ~ 〇 > — Η

—〇一一οΛ/^一··<〇) -〇 Η Η—〇 一一 οΛ / ^ 一 · < 〇) -〇 Η Η

- Η — 〇 Η —οΛλ^_<〇 Η °-f°^〇-\ Η OCH3 Η-Η — 〇 Η —οΛλ ^ _ < 〇 Η ° -f ° ^ 〇- \ Η OCH3 Η

Η,COΗ, CO

o^^O^ocH3o ^^ O ^ ocH3

-19- 594383 五、發明說明(is)-19- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (is)

本發明具有通式(X)所示之基、藉由酸作用分解、增大 在鹼顯像液中之溶解性的樹脂(以下稱爲具有通式(X )所示 -20- 594383 五、發明說明(19) 基之樹脂),係藉由在使單體聚合所得具有分子量分布之 化合物中具有導入通式(X )所示酸分解性基之構造、且藉 由酸作用成鹼可溶性之化合物。 具有通式(X)所示基之樹脂係爲在樹脂之主鏈或側鏈上 、或主鏈及側鏈兩方上具有通式(X)所示基之樹脂。其中 ,以在側鏈上具有通式(X)所示基之樹脂更佳。 其次,通式(X )所示之基作爲側鏈鍵結時之母體樹脂係 爲在側鏈上具有-0H或- COOH、較佳者爲- R、COOH或Αι-ΟΗ 基之鹼可溶性樹脂。例如下述不含酸分解性基之鹼可溶性 樹脂。其中,表示可具取代基之2價以上脂族或芳香 族烴,-A r -表示單環或多環取代基之2價以上芳香族基。 本發明中較佳的母體樹脂係爲具有苯酚性羥基之鹼可溶 性樹脂。 本發明所使用的具有苯酚性羥基之鹼可溶性樹脂以至少 含有30莫耳%鄰-、間-或對-羥基苯乙烯(此等總稱爲羥基 苯乙;(希)、或鄰-、間-或對-經基-α -甲基苯乙烯(此等總 稱爲羥基-α -甲基苯乙烯)之重複單位,較佳者爲50莫耳 %之共聚物或其均聚物、或該單位之苯核爲部分加氫的樹 脂,更佳者爲對-羥基苯乙烯均聚物。 爲藉由共聚合調製上述共聚物時之羥基苯乙烯及羥基-α -甲基苯乙烯外之單體以丙烯酸酯類、甲基丙烯酸酯類 、丙烯醯胺類、甲基丙烯醯胺類、丙醯膪類、甲基丙醯腈 類、馬來酸酐類、苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯The resin having a group represented by the general formula (X), which is decomposed by an acid to increase solubility in an alkali developing solution (hereinafter referred to as having a general formula (X) -20-594383) Description of the invention (19) -based resin) refers to a compound having a molecular weight distribution obtained by polymerizing a monomer having a structure in which an acid-decomposable group represented by the general formula (X) is introduced, and alkali-soluble by the action of acid. Compounds. The resin having a group represented by the general formula (X) is a resin having a group represented by the general formula (X) on the main chain or side chain of the resin, or on both the main chain and the side chain. Among them, a resin having a group represented by the general formula (X) in a side chain is more preferable. Next, the base resin when the group represented by the general formula (X) is used as a side chain bond is an alkali-soluble resin having a -0H or -COOH, preferably -R, COOH, or Al-OΗ group on the side chain. . For example, the following alkali-soluble resin containing no acid-decomposable group. Among them, it represents a divalent or more aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon which may have a substituent, and -A r-represents a divalent or more aromatic group having a monocyclic or polycyclic substituent. The preferred base resin in the present invention is an alkali-soluble resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group. The alkali-soluble resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group used in the present invention contains at least 30 mole% o-, m- or p-hydroxystyrene (these are collectively referred to as hydroxyphenylethyl; (H)), or o-, m- Or a repeating unit of para-acyl-α-methylstyrene (these are collectively referred to as hydroxy-α-methylstyrene), preferably a 50 mol% copolymer or a homopolymer thereof, or the unit The benzene core is a partially hydrogenated resin, more preferably a p-hydroxystyrene homopolymer. It is a monomer other than hydroxystyrene and hydroxy-α-methylstyrene when the copolymer is prepared by copolymerization. Acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamines, methacrylamides, propionates, methacrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, styrene, α-methylstyrene, Acetyloxybenzene

-21 - 594383 五、發明說明(2〇) 乙烯、烷氧基苯乙烯類較佳,更佳者爲苯乙烯、乙醯氧基 苯乙烯、第3 -丁氧基苯乙烯。 本發明在該樹脂中具有通式(X)所示基之重複單位(構造 單位)的含有量,對全部重複單位而言以5莫耳%〜50莫耳 %較佳、更佳者爲5〜3 0莫耳%。 本發明中具有通式(X )所示基之樹脂中除上述通式(X )所 示基外,亦可含有其他酸分解性基。 含有上述通式(X)所示基之樹脂係使對應的乙烯醚合成 、且與溶解於四氫呋喃等適當溶劑的含苯酚性羥基之鹼可 溶性樹脂藉由習知方法反應製得。反應通常在酸性觸媒、 較佳者爲酸性離子交換樹脂、或鹽酸、對-甲苯磺酸或如 吡錠甲苯酸鹽之鹽存在下實施。對應的上述乙烯醚可自如 氯化乙基乙燒醚之活性原料藉由求核取代反應等方法合成 ,且使用水銀或鈀觸媒予以合成。 另外,其他方法可使用對應的醇或乙烯醚藉由縮醛交換 的方法合成。此時,在醇中具有欲導入的取代基、乙烯醚 與如第3 -丁基乙烯醚之較不安定的乙烯醚混合,在對-甲 苯磺酸或吡錠甲苯酸鹽之酸存在下實施。 含有上述通式(X)所示基之樹脂的重量平均分子量以 3000〜80000較佳、更佳者爲5000〜50000。分子量分布 (Mw/Mn )之範圍爲1 . 01〜4 . 0、較佳者爲1 . 〇5〜3 . 00。爲 製得該分子量分布之聚合物以使用陰離子聚合、自由基聚 合等之方法較佳。 -22- 594383 五、發明說明(21 ) 該含有通式(X )所示基之樹脂的具體構造如下所示,惟 本發明不受此等所限制。 -23- 594383 五、發明說明(22 )-21-594383 V. Description of the invention (20) Ethylene and alkoxystyrene are preferred, more preferred are styrene, ethoxylated styrene, and 3-butoxystyrene. In the present invention, the content of the repeating unit (structural unit) having a group represented by the general formula (X) in the resin is preferably 5 mol% to 50 mol%, and more preferably 5 for all repeating units. ~ 30 mole%. The resin having a group represented by the general formula (X) in the present invention may contain other acid-decomposable groups in addition to the group represented by the general formula (X). A resin containing a group represented by the general formula (X) is prepared by reacting a corresponding vinyl ether with a phenolic hydroxyl-containing alkali-soluble resin dissolved in a suitable solvent such as tetrahydrofuran by a conventional method. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an acidic catalyst, preferably an acidic ion exchange resin, or hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or a salt such as pyridinium toluate. Corresponding vinyl ethers can be synthesized from active materials such as chloroethyl ethyl ether by nucleation substitution reaction and other methods, and synthesized using mercury or palladium catalysts. In addition, other methods can be synthesized by acetal exchange using the corresponding alcohol or vinyl ether. At this time, a vinyl ether having a substituent to be introduced in the alcohol is mixed with a less stable vinyl ether such as a 3-butyl vinyl ether, and it is carried out in the presence of an acid of p-toluenesulfonic acid or pyridinium toluate. . The weight average molecular weight of the resin containing the group represented by the general formula (X) is preferably 3,000 to 80,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 50,000. The molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) ranges from 1.01 to 4.0, and preferably 1.05 to 3.0. In order to obtain the molecular weight distribution polymer, a method using anionic polymerization, radical polymerization, or the like is preferred. -22- 594383 V. Description of the invention (21) The specific structure of the resin containing a group represented by the general formula (X) is shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. -23- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (22)

0H0H

-24- 594383-24- 594383

-25- 594383 五、發明說明(24 )-25- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (24)

-26- 594383 五、發明說明(25 )-26- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (25)

0H0H

-27- 594383 五、發明說明(26 )-27- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (26)

28- 594383 五、發明說明(27 )28- 594383 V. Description of the invention (27)

本發明所使用的樹脂(含有通式(X)所示基之樹脂及具有 通式(I)、通式(II)及通式(III)所示構造單位之樹脂),The resin used in the present invention (a resin containing a group represented by the general formula (X) and a resin having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (II), and the general formula (III)),

-29- 594383 五、發明說明(28 ) 爲調整鹼溶解速度及提高耐熱性時’於合成階段中添加聚 羥基化合物、使聚合物主鏈以多官能縮醛基鍵結的交聯部 位。 聚羥基化合物之添加量對樹脂之羥基數而言爲0 · 01〜1 莫耳%、較佳者爲0.05〜8莫耳%、更佳者爲0.1〜5莫耳% 〇 聚羥基化合物例如具有2〜6個苯酚性羥基或醇性羥基 者,較佳者羥基數爲2〜4個、更佳者羥基數爲2或3個 。下述爲具體例,惟本發明不受此等所限制。 -30- 594383 五、發明說明(29 )-29- 594383 V. Description of the invention (28) In order to adjust the dissolution rate of alkali and improve the heat resistance, a polyhydroxy compound is added in the synthesis stage to make the polymer main chain cross-linked with polyfunctional acetal groups. The added amount of the polyhydroxy compound is from 0.01 to 1 mole%, preferably from 0.05 to 8 mole%, and more preferably from 0.1 to 5 mole% to the number of hydroxyl groups of the resin. In the case of 2 to 6 phenolic or alcoholic hydroxyl groups, the number of hydroxyl groups is preferably 2 to 4, and the number of hydroxyl groups is more preferably 2 or 3. The following are specific examples, but the present invention is not limited by these. -30- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (29)

(a)-2 :具有上述通式(I)、通式(II)及通式(III)所示 構造單位、藉由酸作用分解、增大在鹼顯像液中之溶解性 -31 - 594383 五、發明說明(3〇) 的樹脂 R21表示氫原子或甲基。(a) -2: It has the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), general formula (II) and general formula (III), and is decomposed by the action of acid to increase the solubility in an alkali developing solution. -31- 594383 V. Resin R21 of the invention description (30) represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R22表示不會藉由酸作用分解之基(稱爲酸安定基)’例 如氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳基、烷氧 基(惟除-〇 - 3級烷基)、醯基、環烷氧基、烯氧基、芳氧基 、烷基羰氧基、烷基醯胺基甲氧基、烷基醯胺基、芳基醯 胺基甲基、芳基醯胺基等。酸安定基以醯基、烷基羰氧基 、烷氧基、環烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基醯胺氧基烷基醯胺基 較佳,更佳者爲醯基、烷基羰氧基、烷氧基、環烷氧基、 芳氧基。R22 represents a group that is not decomposed by the action of an acid (called an acid stabilizer), such as a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, and an alkoxy group (except for -0-3 level (Alkyl), fluorenyl, cycloalkoxy, alkenyloxy, aryloxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylfluorenylmethoxy, alkylfluorenylamino, arylfluorenylmethyl, aromatic Hydrazone and the like. The acid stabilizer is preferably amidino, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, alkylamidooxyalkylamidoamino, and more preferably fluorenyl, alkylcarbonyl Oxy, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy.

R22之酸安定基中烷基以如甲基、乙基、丙基、正丁基 、第2 - 丁基、第3 - 丁基之碳數1〜4個者較佳,環烷基以 如環丙基、環丁基、環己基、金剛烷基之碳數3〜1 0個者 較佳,烯基以如乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基之碳數 2〜4個者較佳,芳基以如苯基、二甲苯基、甲苯基、枯烯 基、萘基、蒽基之碳數6〜1 4個者較佳。烷氧基以甲氧基 、乙氧基、羥基乙氧基、丙氧基、羥基丙氧基、正丁氧基 、異丁氧基、第2 -丁氧基等之碳數1〜4個烷氧基較佳。 上述R23之鹵素原子以氟、氯、溴、碘較佳,烷基以甲 基、乙基、丙基、正丁基、第2-丁基、第3-丁基、己基 '辛基等之碳數1〜8個較佳,芳基以如苯基、二甲苯基 、甲苯基、枯烯基、萘基、蒽基等之碳數6〜1 4個者較佳 。烷氧基以如甲氧基、乙氧基、羥基乙氧基、丙氧基、羥 -32- 594383 五、發明說明(31 ) 基丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第2 氧基等之碳數1〜4個者較佳,醯基以 、丙醯基、丁醯基、苯甲醯基等之碳數 醯氧基以如乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、丁醯 等之碳數2〜7個者較佳。 通式(I)之取代基W爲上述通式(X), 相同。 該通式(I )所示構造單位之具體構造: 明不受此等所限制。 -丁氧基、第3-丁 如甲醯基、乙醯基 1〜7個者較佳, 氧基、苯甲醯氧基 且通式(X)與上述 扣下所示,惟本發 -33- 594383The alkyl group in the acid stabilizer of R22 is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, a 2-butyl group, or a 3-butyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl have 3 to 10 carbons, and alkenyl has 2 to 4 carbons such as vinyl, propenyl, allyl, and butenyl. Among them, aryl is preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as phenyl, xylyl, tolyl, cumenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. The alkoxy group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy, propoxy, hydroxypropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, and 2-butoxy groups. Alkoxy is preferred. The halogen atom of R23 is preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, and the alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, 3-butyl, hexyl 'octyl, etc. The number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 8, and the number of aryl groups such as phenyl, xylyl, tolyl, cumenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl is preferably 6 to 14. Alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy, propoxy, hydroxy-32-594383 V. Description of the invention (31) propylpropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, 2 carbon atoms such as 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred. Carbonyl groups such as fluorenyl, propionyl, butylfluorenyl, benzamyl, and the like are ethoxyl, propylfluorenyl, and butylsulfonyl. A carbon number of 2 to 7 is preferred. The substituent W of the general formula (I) is the same as the general formula (X). The specific structure of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is not limited by these. -Butoxy and 3-butane are preferably 1 to 7, such as formamyl and ethenyl, and oxy, benzamyloxy and the general formula (X) and the above-mentioned buckle are shown. 33- 594383

一 34- 594383Mon 34- 594383

= 35- 594383 五、發明說明(34)= 35- 594383 V. Description of the invention (34)

-36- 594383-36- 594383

-37 - 594383 五、發明說明(36 )-37-594383 V. Description of the Invention (36)

-38 594383 五、發明說明(37)-38 594383 V. Description of the Invention (37)

-39- 594383 五、發明說明(38 ) 藉由在樹脂中含有通式(I I)所示構造單位’可控制該樹 脂藉由酸作用分解、且在鹼顯像液中之溶解度。而且,藉 由導入該構造單位可達成矩形性優異的輪廓。另外,可有 效地調整通式(I )所示構造單位之量。 該通式(I I )所示構造單位之聚合性單體的具體例如τ述 所示,惟本發明不受此等所限制。 # # -40- 594383 五、發明說明(39 )-39- 594383 V. Description of the invention (38) By containing the structural unit of the general formula (I I) in the resin, the resin can be decomposed by the action of acid and its solubility in the alkali developing solution. In addition, by introducing this structural unit, a contour with excellent rectangularity can be achieved. In addition, the amount of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) can be effectively adjusted. Specific examples of the polymerizable monomer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I I) are shown in τ, but the present invention is not limited thereto. # # -40- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (39)

-41 - 594383 五、發明說明(40)-41-594383 V. Description of the Invention (40)

〇 -42- 594383 五、發明說明(41 ) 此等含有通式(II)、或通式(III)所示構造單位之樹脂 可藉由苯酚樹脂、或藉由在鹼存在下使該單體與酸酐反應 製得、或藉由在鹼存在下與對應的鹵化物反應製得。 於本發明中具有藉由酸作用分解、且增大在鹼顯像液中 溶解度之基的樹脂可以除通式(I )、通式(I I )或通式(π I ) 所示構造單位外,另含有其他單體單位。 本發明中通式(I)、通式(II)及通式(III)所示構造單位 之比例以滿足下述(1 )〜(4 )之條件較佳。 ① 0.10<(I)/( I ) + ( 11 ) + (IΠ)<〇.25 ② 0.01<(II) / ( I )十(I I ) + (III )<〇 . 1 5 ®(Ι)ΧΠ) ④0·5<(Ι)/(Ι)+(ΙΙ)<0.85 (其中,(I)、(Π)、(III)係各表示通式(I)、通式(II) 及通式(I I I )所示構造單位的莫耳分率)。 本發明之樹脂藉由滿足上述條件,可提高輪廓之矩形性 、特別是可更爲改善顯像缺陷。 通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示重複構造單位、或 其他聚合性單體所成的重複單位,可各一種、或二種以上 組合存在於樹脂中。 另外,本發明之正型感光性組成物中所含的樹脂,爲維 持在鹼顯像液中之良好顯像性,可與導入有鹼可溶性基例 如苯酚性羥基、羧基所得的適當聚合性單體共聚合。 藉由上述方法合成的具有通式(I)、通式(II)或通式〇-42- 594383 V. Description of the invention (41) These resins containing a structural unit represented by the general formula (II) or the general formula (III) can be obtained by using a phenol resin or by making the monomer in the presence of a base. It is prepared by reacting with acid anhydride or by reacting with the corresponding halide in the presence of a base. In the present invention, the resin having a base which is decomposed by the action of an acid and increases the solubility in an alkali developing solution may be in addition to a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (II), or the general formula (π I). It also contains other monomer units. In the present invention, the ratio of the structural units represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (II), and the general formula (III) is preferably to satisfy the following conditions (1) to (4). ① 0.10 < (I) / (I) + (11) + (IΠ) < 〇.25 ② 0.01 < (II) / (I) Ten (II) + (III) < 〇. 1 5 ® (Ι) χΠ) ④0.5 < (Ι) / (Ι) + (ΙΙ) < 0.85 (wherein (I), (Π), and (III) each represent a general formula (I), a general formula (II) ) And the mole fraction of the structural unit represented by the general formula (III)). By satisfying the above-mentioned conditions, the resin of the present invention can improve the rectangularity of the contour, and in particular, can improve the development defects. The repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (II) or the general formula (III), or the repeating unit formed of other polymerizable monomers may be present in the resin individually or in combination of two or more. In addition, the resin contained in the positive-type photosensitive composition of the present invention can be appropriately polymerized with an alkali-soluble group such as a phenolic hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group to maintain good developability in an alkali developing solution.体 聚聚。 Body copolymerization. Have the general formula (I), the general formula (II), or the general formula synthesized by the above method

-43- 594383 五、發明說明(42 ) (I I I )之重複構造單位的樹脂分子量,以重量平均(Mw :聚 苯乙烯標準)爲2,000以上、較佳者爲3,〇〇〇〜200,000、 更佳者爲5,000〜70,000。而且,分散度(Mw/Mn)以1.0〜 3.0較佳、更佳者爲1·〇〜3.5、最佳者爲1.〇〜3.0,分散 度愈小時、耐熱性、畫像形成性(圖案輪廓、除焦範圍等) 愈佳。 具有通式(I )、通式(I Π及通式(I I I )之重複構造單位的 樹脂具體例如下所示’惟本發明不受此等所限制° -44- 594383-43- 594383 V. Description of the invention (42) (III) The resin molecular weight of the repeating structural unit is 2,000 or more by weight average (Mw: polystyrene standard), preferably 3,000,000 to 200,000, more The best is 5,000 ~ 70,000. In addition, the degree of dispersion (Mw / Mn) is preferably 1.0 to 3.0, more preferably 1.0 to 3.5, and most preferably 1.0 to 3.0. The smaller the degree of dispersion, the heat resistance, and the formability (pattern outline) , Defocusing range, etc.) the better. A specific example of the resin having a repeating structural unit of the general formula (I), the general formula (I Π, and the general formula (I I I) is shown below. 'However, the present invention is not limited to these. -44- 594383

-45 - 594383 五、發明說明(44 )-45-594383 V. Description of the Invention (44)

-46- 594383-46- 594383

-47- 594383 五、發明說明(46 )-47- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (46)

-48- 594383 五、發明說明(47 )-48- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (47)

-49- 594383 五、發明說明(48 )-49- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (48)

丫〜O ohYa ~ O oh

-50- 594383-50- 594383

-51 - 594383-51-594383

-52- 594383 五、發明說明(51 )-52- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (51)

OHOH

00

OH -53- 594383OH -53- 594383

-54- 594383 五、發明說明(53 )-54- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (53)

och3och3

0CH30CH3

-55- 594383 五、發明說明(54 )-55- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (54)

0H0H

0 CH30 CH3

OHOH

〇、ch3〇, ch3

-56- 594383-56- 594383

57- 594383 五、發明說明(56 )57- 594383 V. Description of the invention (56)

上述具有通式(X)所示基之樹脂(包含具有通式(I)、通 式(I I )或通式(I I I )之重複構造單位的樹脂)之正型感光性 組成物中(除塗覆溶劑外)的含量,以50〜99重量%較佳、 更佳者爲70〜97重量%。 而且,於本發明中可倂用具有其他酸分解性基之樹脂。 本發明之化學放大型光阻劑中所使用的具有藉由其他酸分 解、且增大鹼顯像液之溶解性基的樹脂爲在樹脂之主鏈或 側鏈、或主鏈及側鏈兩方具有以酸分解之基的樹脂。其中 以在側鏈上具有以酸分解之基的樹脂更佳。 以酸分解之基的較佳基爲- COOA^、,更佳者含有此 等之基例如有-RG-COOA^或-Ar_0-B°所示之基。 其中,AG 表示- CiRWMRMMR。3)、、 或-〔(RWKR^-O-RQ6 基。B° 表示-A° 或-C0-0-A° 基(R°、R01 〜R136及Ar與下述者同義)。 -58- 594383 五、發明說明(57 ) 酸分解性基以甲矽烷醚基、枯酯基、縮醛基、四氫吡喃 醚基、乙醇醚基、乙醇酯基、3級烷醚基、3級烷酯基、3 級烷基碳酸酯基等較佳◦更佳者爲3級烷酯基、3級烷基 碳酸肖Η基、枯酯基、縮酸基、四氫壯喃醚基。 其次’此等以酸分解所得的基在側鏈鍵結時之母體樹脂 係爲在側鏈上具有-0Η或- COOH、較佳者爲- RQ-COOH、或-A r - 0H基之鹼可溶性樹脂。例如下述鹼可溶性樹脂。 此等鹼可溶性樹脂之鹼溶解速度係在〇 . 26 1 N四甲銨氫 氧化物(TMAH)測定(23t )下以170A/秒以上者較佳。更佳 者爲3 3 0A/秒以上者(A爲埃)。 而且’就達成矩形輪廓而言以對遠紫外光或準分子雷射 光之透過率高的鹼可溶性樹脂較佳。較佳者爲1 μηι膜厚以 248nm之透過率爲20〜90%。 就該觀點而言,更佳的鹼可溶性樹脂爲鄰-、間-、對-聚(羥基苯乙烯)及此等之共聚物、氫化聚(羥基苯乙烯)、 鹵素或烷基取代聚(羥基苯乙烯)、聚(羥基苯乙烯)之部分 、鄰烷基化或鄰醯基化物、苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共聚物、 α -甲基苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共聚物及氫化酚醛淸漆樹脂。 本發明所使用的具有以酸分解所得基之樹脂,在鹼可溶 性樹脂中使以酸分解的基之前驅體反應、或以酸分解之基 鍵結的鹼可溶性樹脂單體作爲各種單體共聚合所得。 可以混合上述酸發生劑、具有以酸分解所得基之樹脂、 與下述酸分解性低分子溶解阻止化合物。In the positive photosensitive composition of the resin having a group represented by the general formula (X) (including a resin having a repeating structural unit of the general formula (I), the general formula (II), or the general formula (III)) (except for coating) The content of the coating solvent is preferably 50 to 99% by weight, and more preferably 70 to 97% by weight. Further, a resin having another acid-decomposable group can be used in the present invention. The resin used in the chemically amplified photoresist of the present invention and having a dissociative group which is decomposed by other acids and increases the solubility of the alkali developing solution is the main chain or side chain, or both the main chain and the side chain of the resin. The resin has a base decomposed by acid. Among them, a resin having a group decomposed by an acid on a side chain is more preferable. A preferred group for the acid-decomposed group is -COOA ^, and a group containing these more preferably is, for example, a group represented by -RG-COOA ^ or -Ar_0-B °. Where AG stands for-CiRWMRMMR. 3) ,, or-[(RWKR ^ -O-RQ6 group. B ° represents -A ° or -C0-0-A ° group (R °, R01 to R136 and Ar are synonymous with the following). -58- 594383 V. Description of the invention (57) The acid-decomposable group is silyl ether group, cumyl group, acetal group, tetrahydropyranyl ether group, ethanol ether group, ethanol ester group, tertiary alkyl ether group, tertiary alkyl group Ester groups, tertiary alkyl carbonate groups, etc. are preferred. More preferred are tertiary alkyl ester groups, tertiary alkyl carbonate groups, cumyl groups, acid ester groups, and tetrahydrosoranyl ether groups. The base resin when these groups obtained by acid decomposition are bonded at a side chain is an alkali-soluble resin having -0Η or-COOH on the side chain, preferably-RQ-COOH, or -A r-0H group. For example, the following alkali-soluble resins. The alkali-dissolving speed of these alkali-soluble resins is more preferably 170A / second or more under the measurement of 0.21 N tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) (23t). It is more than 3 3 0A / sec (A is Angstrom). Furthermore, in terms of achieving a rectangular profile, an alkali-soluble resin having a high transmittance to far ultraviolet light or excimer laser light is preferred. A 1 μm film is more preferred. Thickness with 248nm transmittance From this viewpoint, more preferred alkali-soluble resins are o-, m-, p-poly (hydroxystyrene) and copolymers thereof, hydrogenated poly (hydroxystyrene), halogen or Alkyl-substituted poly (hydroxystyrene), part of poly (hydroxystyrene), ortho-alkylated or o-alkylated compound, styrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer, α-methylstyrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer And hydrogenated phenolic lacquer resin. The resin having a base obtained by acid decomposition used in the present invention is a base-soluble resin unit in which an acid-decomposable base is reacted with a precursor in an alkali-soluble resin or an acid-decomposed base is bonded. It can be obtained by copolymerization of various monomers. The above-mentioned acid generator, a resin having a group obtained by acid decomposition, and the following acid-decomposable low-molecular-weight dissolution preventing compound may be mixed.

-59- 594383 五、發明說明(58 ) 本發明所使用的酸分解性溶解阻止化合物爲在其構造中 至少具有2個以酸分解的基、且該酸分解性基間之距離在 最遠的位置上至少經由8個除酸分解性基外之鍵結原子的 化合物。 而且,本發明所使用的酸分解性低分子溶解阻止化合物 可以至少含有一種以通式(X )所示酸分解性基。 於本發明中,較佳的酸分解性溶解阻止劑爲在其構造中 至少具有2個以酸分解的基、且該酸分解性基間之距離在 最遠的位置上至少經由1 0個(較佳者爲1 1個、更佳者爲 1 2個)除酸分解性基外之鍵結原子的化合物,或在其構造 中至少具有3個以酸分解的基、且該酸分解性基間的距離 在最遠的位置上至少經由9個(較佳者爲1 0個、更佳者爲 1 1個)除酸分解性基外之鍵結原子的化合物。此外,上述 鍵結原子之上限値以50個較佳、更佳者爲30個。 於本發明中酸分解性基溶解阻止化合物中酸分解性基爲 3個以上、較佳者爲4個以上時、或酸分解性基爲2個時 ,若該酸分解性基互相具有一定距離以上,可顯著提高對 鹼可溶性樹脂之溶解阻止性。 而且,酸分解性基間之距離除酸分解性基外、以經由鍵 結原子數表示。例如爲下述化合物(1 )、( 2 )時,酸分解性 基間之距離各爲4個鍵結原子、化合物(3 )則爲1 2個鍵結 原子。-59- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (58) The acid-decomposable dissolution preventing compound used in the present invention has at least two groups decomposed by an acid in its structure, and the distance between the acid-decomposable groups is the farthest. A compound having at least 8 atoms bonded to it via sites other than acid-decomposable groups. The acid-decomposable low-molecular-weight dissolution preventing compound used in the present invention may contain at least one acid-decomposable group represented by the general formula (X). In the present invention, a preferred acid-decomposable dissolution preventing agent has at least two groups decomposed by an acid in its structure, and the distance between the acid-decomposable groups is at least 10 via the furthest position ( 11 is preferred, and 12 is more preferred. A compound having an atom other than an acid-decomposable group, or having at least three acid-decomposable groups in its structure, and the acid-decomposable group. The distance between them is at least 9 (preferably 10, more preferably 11) compounds bonded to an atom other than an acid-decomposable group at the furthest position. In addition, the upper limit of the above bonding atoms is preferably 50, more preferably 30. In the present invention, when the acid-decomposable group dissolves and prevents the acid-decomposable group in the compound from having three or more, preferably four or more, or when the acid-decomposable group is two, the acid-decomposable groups have a certain distance from each other. The above can significantly improve the dissolution preventing property of the alkali-soluble resin. The distance between the acid-decomposable groups is expressed by the number of bonded atoms except for the acid-decomposable group. For example, in the following compounds (1) and (2), the distance between the acid-decomposable groups is 4 bonded atoms each, and the compound (3) is 12 bonded atoms.

-60- 594383 五、發明說明(59 ) 2 3 Βθ.0^0^ 0-Β° (1) Α° 一00C 一—2CH2—3CH2一一COO一A〇 ⑵-60- 594383 V. Description of the invention (59) 2 3 Βθ.0 ^ 0 ^ 0-Β ° (1) Α °-00C-2CH2-3CH2-1 COO-A0 ⑵

另外,本發明之酸分解性溶解阻止化合物可在1個苯環 上具有數個酸分解性基,較佳者爲由在1個苯環上具有i 個酸分解性基之架構所成的化合物。此外,本發明酸分解 性溶解阻止化合物之分子量爲3000以下、較佳者爲300〜 3000、更佳者爲1〇〇〇〜2500。 於本發明較佳的實施形態中以酸分解的基中含有_ C〇〇A〇 、-0-Βϋ基之基例如有-RQ-C00AG、或-Ar-0-BQ所示之基。 其中,A° 表示-〔(R。1) (R°2)( R°3)、R°2)( R03 或-C(R°4)( R°5)-〇- R°^B° 表示 A° 或-C-0-0- A。基。 R⑸、R〇2、r〇3、及r〇5係各表示相同或不同氫原子、 烷基、環烷基、烯基或芳基,R()6表示烷基或芳基。惟 R〇i〜RW中至少2個爲氫原子外之基,且〜r〇3及R04〜 RQ6中可以2個鍵結形成環。RG表示可具取代基之2價以 上脂肪族或芳香族烴基、-A I-表示可具有單環或多環取代 -61- 594383 五、發明說明(6〇 ) 基之2價以上芳香族基。 此處,烷基以甲基、乙基、丙基、正丁基、第2 -丁基、 第3 -丁基之碳數1〜4個者較佳,環烷基以環丙基、環丁 基、環己基、金剛院基之碳數3〜1 0個者較佳,儲基以乙 烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基之碳數2〜4個者較佳, 芳基以苯基、甲苯基、二曱苯基、枯基、萘基、蒽基之碳 數6〜1 4個者較佳。 而且,取代基例如有羥基、鹵素原子(氟、氯、溴、碘) 、硝基、氰基、上述烷基、甲氧基、乙氧基、羥基乙氧基 、丙氧基、羥基丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第2 -丁氧 基、第3 -丁氧基等烷氧基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等烷 氧基羰基、苯甲基、苯乙基、枯基等芳烷基、芳烷氧基、 甲醯基、乙醯基、丁醯基、苯甲醯基、氰醯基、戊醯基等 醯基、丁醯氧基等醯氧基、上述醯基、乙烯氧基、丙烯氧 基、烯丙氧基、丁烯氧基等烯氧基、上述芳基、苯氧基等 芳氧基、苯甲醯氧基等芳氧基羰基。 酸分解性基以矽烷醚基、枯酯基、縮醛基、四氫吡喃基 、乙醇醚基、乙醇酯基、3級烷醚基、3級烷酯基、3級烷 基碳酸酯基等較佳。更佳者爲3級烷酯基、3級烷基碳酸 酯基、枯酯基、四氫吡喃醚基。 酸分解性溶解阻止化合物以特開平1 - 289946號、特開 平1 - 289947號、特開平2- 2560號、特開平3- 1 28959號 、特開平3 - 1 5 885 5號、特開平3 - 1 7 9 3 5 3號、特開平3-In addition, the acid-decomposable dissolution preventing compound of the present invention may have several acid-decomposable groups on one benzene ring, and is preferably a compound formed by a structure having i acid-decomposable groups on one benzene ring. . The molecular weight of the acid-decomposable dissolution preventing compound of the present invention is 3,000 or less, preferably 300 to 3000, and more preferably 1,000 to 2500. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the group decomposed by an acid includes a group represented by _COOA0 and -0-βϋ, for example, a group represented by -RQ-C00AG, or -Ar-0-BQ. Where A ° means-[(R.1) (R ° 2) (R ° 3), R ° 2) (R03 or -C (R ° 4) (R ° 5) -〇- R ° ^ B ° Represents A ° or -C-0-0- A. R. R, R02, r03, and r05 each represent the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, or aryl. R () 6 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. However, at least two of Roi ~ RW are groups other than a hydrogen atom, and two of ~ r03 and R04 ~ RQ6 may be bonded to form a ring. RG represents a A bivalent or higher aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent, -A I- means that it may have a monocyclic or polycyclic substitution -61- 594383 5. A description of the invention (60) A bivalent or higher aromatic group. Here As the alkyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a n-butyl group, a 2-butyl group, or a 3-butyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and the cycloalkyl group is a cyclopropyl group or a cyclobutyl group. 3, 10 carbon atoms are preferred for cyclohexyl, adamantine, and 2 to 4 carbon atoms for vinyl, acrylic, allyl, and butenyl are preferred for storage, and benzene is aryl for aryl. Carbonyl, tolyl, diphenyl, cumyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl are preferably 6 to 14. The substituents include, for example, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom (fluorine, (Chlorine, bromine, iodine), nitro, cyano, alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy, propoxy, hydroxypropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, Alkoxy groups such as 2-butoxy and 3-butoxy, alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenethyl, and cumyl, aralkyloxy Methyl, methylamyl, ethylamyl, butylamyl, benzamyl, cyano, pentamyl and other fluorenyl groups, fluorenyl such as butylamyloxy, the above fluorenyl, vinyloxy, acryloxy, alkenyl Alkenyloxy groups such as propoxy and butenyloxy, aryloxy groups such as the above-mentioned aryl groups and phenoxy groups, and aryloxycarbonyl groups such as benzamyloxy groups. The acid-decomposable groups include silyl ether groups, cumyl groups, and condensation groups. Aldehyde, tetrahydropyranyl, ethanol ether, ethanol ester, tertiary alkyl ether, tertiary alkyl ester, tertiary alkyl carbonate and the like are more preferred. Tertiary alkyl esters, Tertiary alkyl carbonate group, cumyl ester group, tetrahydropyranyl ether group. Acid-decomposable dissolution preventing compounds are disclosed in JP-A No. 1-289946, JP-A No. 1-289947, JP-A No. 2-2560, and JP-A No. 3 -1 28959, special Flat 3--15885 No. 5, Laid Open 3--17935 No. 3, JP-3-

-62- 594383 五、發明說明(61 ) 191351號、特開平3 - 20025 1號、特開平3 - 20025 2號、特 開平3 - 2002 5 3號、特開平3 - 2002 5 4號、特開平3 - 2002 5 5 號、特開平3 - 25 9 1 49號、特開平3 - 27 9 9 5 8號、特開平3-2799 59號、特開平4 - 1 650號、特開平4-1651號、特開平 4 - 1 1 260號、特開平4 - 1 23 56號、特開平4 - 1 23 57號、特 願平3 - 3 3 229號、特願平3 - 2 307 90號、特願平3 - 3 2043 8 號、特願平4 - 2 5 1 5 7號、特願平4 - 5 2 7 3 2號、特願平4 -1 03 2 1 5號、特願平4 - 1 04542號、特願平4 - 1 0788 5號、特 願平4 - 1 07 889號、同4 - 1 5 2 1 9 5號等說明書中記載的使部 份或全部聚羥基化合物之苯酚性OH基以上述所示之基、-R^COOA^或W基鍵結,且包含保護的化合物較佳。 更佳者爲特開平1 - 289946號、特開平3 - 1 28959號、特 開平3 - 1 5885 5號、特開平3 - 1 7 9 3 5 3號、特開平3 - 20025 1 號、特開平3 - 200252號、特開平3 - 200255號、特開平3-259 1 49號、特開平3- 279958號、特開平4 - 1 650號、特開 平4 - 1 1 2 6 0號、特開平4 - 1 2 3 5 6號、特開平4 - 1 2 3 5 7號、 特願平4 - 2 5 1 5 7號、特願平4 - 1 0 3 2 1 5號、特願平4 -1 04542號、特願平4 - 1 07885號、特願平4 - 1 07889號、同 4 - 1 52 1 9 5號等說明書中記載的使用聚羥基化合物者。 更具體例如通式[I ]〜[XV I ]所示之化合物。 -63- 594383-62- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (61) No. 191351, JP-A-3-20025 No. 1, JP-A-3-20025 No. 2, JP-A-3-2002 5 No. 3, JP-A-3-2002 5 No. 4, JP-A 3-2002 5 No. 5, JP Hei 3-25 9 1 49, JP No. 3-27 9 9 5 8, JP No. 3-2799 59, JP No. 4-1 650, JP No. 4-1651 JP 4-1 1 260, JP 4-1 23 56, JP 4-1 23 57, JP 3-3 3 229, JP 3-2 307 90, JP Hei 3-3 2043 8, No. 4 Heping 4-2 5 1 5 7, No. 4 Heping 4-5 2 7 3 2, No. 4 Heping 4-1 03 2 1 No. 5, No. Heping 4-1 No. 04542, No. 4-1 0788 No. 5, No. 4-1 07 889, Same as No. 4-1 5 2 1 9 5 and other phenolic OHs that make some or all of the polyhydroxy compounds described in the specification The compound is preferably bonded to the above-mentioned group, -R ^ COOA ^ or W group, and contains a protected compound. Even better are JP-A 1-289946, JP-A 3- 1 28959, JP-A 3- 1 5885 5, JP-A 3- 1 7 9 3 5 3, JP-A 3-20025 1 and JP-A 3-200252, JP 3-200255, JP 3-259 1 49, JP 3-279958, JP 4-1 650, JP 4-1 1 2 6 0, JP 4 -No. 1 2 3 5 No. 6, JP 4-No. 1 2 3 5 No. 7 No. 4, No. 4 No. Heping, No. 4 No. 4-No. 1 No. 3, No. 4 No. Heping, No. 4 Those using polyhydroxy compounds as described in the specifications such as 04542, JP 4-1 07885, JP 4-1 07889, and the same as 4-1 52 1 9 5. More specifically, for example, compounds represented by the general formulae [I] to [XV I]. -63- 594383

594383 五、發明說明(63 )594383 V. Description of the Invention (63)

Rioi、R102、R108、r130 ·· 可爲相同或不同、氫原子、-RLCOOKRMHR。2) (R°3) 或-c〇-〇-c(rq1 )(rQ2)(rG3),惟 rg、rg1、rG2、rQ3 之定義與 上述相同, 1 ο ο ; -C〇-、-C〇〇-、-NHCONH- 、 -NHC〇〇-、-〇-、-S- 、 -SO-、 -S02 、 -S〇3-、或Rioi, R102, R108, r130 can be the same or different, hydrogen atom, -RLCOOKRMHR. 2) (R ° 3) or -c〇-〇-c (rq1) (rQ2) (rG3), but the definitions of rg, rg1, rG2, and rQ3 are the same as above, 1 ο ο; -C〇-, -C 〇〇-, -NHCONH-, -NHC〇〇-, -〇-, -S-, -SO-, -S02, -S〇3-, or

-65- 594383 五、發明說明(64 ) 其中,G = 2〜6,惟G = 2時R15()、R151中至少一個爲烷基 R150 、 R151 : 可爲相同或不同的氫原子、烷基、烷氧基、-OH、-COOH 、-CN、鹵素原子、-R152-C〇〇R153 或-R154-OH、 R152 、 R154 : 伸烷基 R"3 : 氫原子、烷基、芳基、或芳烷基、 R99、R103 〜R107、R109、Rill 〜RH8、R131 〜R134: 可爲相同或不同的氫原子、羥基、烷基、烷氧基、醯基 、醯氧基、芳基、芳氧基、芳烷基、芳烷氧基、鹵素原子 、硝基、羧基、氰基、或-N (R155)(R156)(其中,R155、R156 :Η、烷基、或芳基)、 R110 : 單鍵、伸烷基、或_Rl57_^^RlS9_ r158 r157、r159 ·· 可爲相同或不同的單鍵、伸烷基、-ο -、- S -、- CO -、或 羧基、-65- 594383 V. Description of the invention (64) Where G = 2 ~ 6, but when G = 2, at least one of R15 () and R151 is an alkyl group R150, R151: may be the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group , Alkoxy, -OH, -COOH, -CN, halogen atom, -R152-CO〇R153 or -R154-OH, R152, R154: alkylene R " 3: hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl, Or aralkyl, R99, R103 to R107, R109, Rill to RH8, R131 to R134: can be the same or different hydrogen atom, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, aryl, aryl Oxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy, halogen atom, nitro, carboxyl, cyano, or -N (R155) (R156) (where R155, R156: hydrazone, alkyl, or aryl), R110 : Single bond, alkylene, or _Rl57 _ ^^ RlS9_ r158 r157, r159 ·· may be the same or different single bond, alkylene, -ο-,-S-,-CO-, or carboxyl,

-66- 594383 五、發明說明(65 ) 氯原子、烷基、烷氧基、醯基、醯氧基、芳基、硝基、 _ ^ '氰基、或羧基,惟羥基可以酸分解性基(例如第3 -丁氧基羰基甲基、四氫吡喃基、丨_乙氧基_丨_乙基、丨_第 3 — 丁氧基-1 -乙基)取代。 R 1 1 9、R 1 2 0 ·· Μ爲相同或不同的伸甲基、低碳烷基取代的伸甲基、鹵 ft ί申甲基、或鹵化烷基,惟本發明之低碳烷基係指碳數1 〜4之烷基、 A : 伸甲基、低碳烷基取代的伸甲基、鹵化伸甲基、或鹵化 烷基、 a〜v’ gl〜nl :爲複數時、()內之基可爲相同或不同者、 a〜q、s,t,v,gl〜il,kl〜ml : 0或1〜5之整數、 r,u: 〇或1〜4之整數、 Jlnl : 〇或1〜3之整數、 (a + b)、(e+f + g)、(k+1+m)、(q+r + s)、(gl+hl + il+j"$2、 (j l+nl)$ 3、 (r+ u ) g 4、 (a+c) 、 (b+d) 、 (e+h) 、 (f+i) 、 (g+j) 、 (k+n) 、 (1+0) (m+p)、 (q+t)、 (s+v)、 (gl+kl)、 (hl+11)、 (il+ml)$5 -67- 594383 五、發明說明(66) R 163 R 163-66- 594383 V. Description of the invention (65) Chlorine atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, fluorenyl group, fluorenyloxy group, aryl group, nitro group, ^^ 'cyano group, or carboxyl group, but the hydroxyl group can be acid-decomposable group (For example, 3-butoxycarbonylmethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 丨 _ethoxy_ 丨 _ethyl, 丨 _3-butoxy-1 -ethyl). R 1 1 9 and R 1 2 0 ·· M are the same or different methyl groups, methyl groups substituted with lower alkyl groups, halogen methyl groups, or halogenated alkyl groups, but the lower alkyl groups of the present invention are Refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A: a methyl group, a methyl group substituted with a lower alkyl group, a halogenated methyl group, or a halogenated alkyl group, a ~ v 'gl ~ nl: when plural, () The internal base may be the same or different, a ~ q, s, t, v, gl ~ il, kl ~ ml: integers of 0 or 1 ~ 5, r, u: integers of 0 or 1 ~ 4, Jlnl: 〇 or an integer from 1 to 3, (a + b), (e + f + g), (k + 1 + m), (q + r + s), (gl + hl + il + j " $ 2, ( j l + nl) $ 3, (r + u) g 4, (a + c), (b + d), (e + h), (f + i), (g + j), (k + n) , (1 + 0) (m + p), (q + t), (s + v), (gl + kl), (hl + 11), (il + ml) $ 5 -67- 594383 V. Description of the invention (66) R 163 R 163

(VI) 〇 R161 :氫原子、一價有機基或 R163(VI) 〇 R161: hydrogen atom, monovalent organic group or R163

其中, R162〜R166 :可爲相同或不同的氫原子、羥基、鹵素原子 、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、- C〇-0-C(RQ1)(R°2)(R°3)、惟至少 2 個爲-RQ-C〇〇-匸(尺°1)(!?°2)(1^3)或-(:0-0-(:(1^1)(1^2)(尺()3)、或4或6個相 同記號之取代基可以爲不同之基、 -68- 594383 五、發明說明(67 ) X : 2價有機基、 e2 :〇或1、 R173Among them, R162 ~ R166: may be the same or different hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkenyl group, -C〇-0-C (RQ1) (R ° 2) (R ° 3) , But at least two are -RQ-C〇〇- 匸 (feet ° 1) (!? ° 2) (1 ^ 3) or-(: 0-0- (: (1 ^ 1) (1 ^ 2) (Foot () 3), or 4 or 6 substituents of the same symbol may be different groups, -68- 594383 V. Description of the invention (67) X: divalent organic group, e2: 0 or 1, R173

其中,R1 67〜R1W:可爲相同或不同的氫原子、羥基、鹵 素原子、烷基、烷氧基、或烯基、爲各4或6個相同記號 之取代基可以爲不同之基 R171、R172:氫原子、烷基或 R167 R168 R173Among them, R1 67 ~ R1W: may be the same or different hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, or alkenyl group, and each of the substituents having 4 or 6 same symbols may be different groups R171, R172: hydrogen atom, alkyl or R167 R168 R173

Ri7〇 it』 R173:至少有 2 個爲-RLCOO-CUWKRMKRG3) 或-CO-O-C(RQ1 ) (RG2) (RQ3)、其他爲羥基、f2、h2 : 0 或 1、 g2: 0或1〜4之整數、 -69- 594383 五、發明說明(68 )Ri7〇it 'R173: At least two are -RLCOO-CUWKRMKRG3) or -CO-OC (RQ1) (RG2) (RQ3), others are hydroxyl, f2, h2: 0 or 1, g2: 0 or 1 ~ 4 Integer, -69- 594383 V. Description of the invention (68)

其中,R174〜R18():可爲相同或不同的氫原子、羥基、鹵 素原子、烷基、烷氧基、硝基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基、烷 氧基羰基、芳基羰基、醯氧基、烯基、芳烷氧基或芳氧基 爲各6個相同記號之取代基可爲不同之基、 Ri8i :至少 2 個爲 _R()_c〇〇_c(R〇i ) (R〇2) (R(n)或 _c〇_〇_ C(RQ1 ) (RQ2) (R°3)、其他爲羥基。 較佳的化合物架構的具體例如下所述。Among them, R174 ~ R18 (): may be the same or different hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, nitro group, alkenyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, arylcarbonyl group , Alkoxy, alkenyl, aralkoxy or aryloxy are each 6 substituents of the same symbol may be different groups, Ri8i: at least 2 are _R () _ c〇〇_c (R〇i ) (R〇2) (R (n) or _c〇_〇_ C (RQ1) (RQ2) (R ° 3), others are hydroxyl groups. Specific examples of preferred compound structures are described below.)

-70- 594383 五、發明說明(69 ) R0-70- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (69) R0

-71 - 594383 五、發明說明(70)-71-594383 V. Description of the Invention (70)

(8)(8)

t # -72- 594383 五、發明說明(71 ) CH, CH3t # -72- 594383 V. Description of the invention (71) CH, CH3

(10)(10)

(12)(12)

-73- 594383 五、發明說明(72 CH, CH3-73- 594383 V. Description of the invention (72 CH, CH3

OROR

OR 〇R ORRO、丄 /OROR 〇R ORRO, 丄 / OR

14)14)

clcior^(15)clcior ^ (15)

4 7 594383 五、發明說明(734 7 594383 V. Description of the invention (73

OR OROR OR

(16)(16)

OR OR H3COR OR H3C

h3ch3c

OROR

OR -75- 594383 五、發明說明(74 )OR -75- 594383 V. Description of the invention (74)

-76- 594383 五、發明說明(75 )-76- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (75)

ch3 (22)ch3 (22)

-77- 594383 五、發明說明(76)-77- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (76)

\)/ 5 (2\) / 5 (2

RoRo

g f 6 (2g f 6 (2

(2 # -78- 594383 五、發明說明(77 )(2 # -78- 594383 V. Description of the invention (77)

OROR

OROR

CH,CH,

ch3 OR -79- 594383 五、發明說明(78 )ch3 OR -79- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (78)

OROR

OROR

-80- 594383 五、發明說明(79 )-80- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (79)

-81 - 594383-81-594383

594383594383

594383 五、發明說明(82 R〇 -ο-594383 V. Description of the invention (82 R〇 -ο-

OROR

OROR

C —CH〇 —CH?——CC —CH〇 —CH? —— C

general

OROR

t · -84- 594383 五、發明說明(83 ) 化合物中(1)〜(43)中R表示氫原子、 一 CH2 — C〇〇 一 C(CH3)2C6H5 , 一 CH2 — c〇〇 一 c4h9w 一 c〇〇一 c4h9⑴t · -84- 594383 V. Description of the invention (83) In the compounds (1) to (43), R represents a hydrogen atom, -CH2-C〇〇-C (CH3) 2C6H5, -CH2--〇〇-c4h9w- c〇〇 一 c4h9⑴

。惟至少2個、或視構造而定3個爲氫原子以外之基,各 取代基’R可爲不相同之基。 此時,該溶解阻止化合物之含量,以感光性組成物之全 部重量(除溶劑外)爲基準爲3〜45重量%、較佳者爲5〜30 重量%、更佳者爲10〜20重量%。 另外,爲調節鹼溶解性時亦可以混合不具以酸分解所得 基之鹼可溶性樹脂。 該鹼可溶性樹脂例如有酚醛淸漆樹脂、氫化酚醛淸漆樹 脂、丙酮-焦培酚樹脂、鄰-聚羥基苯乙烯、間-聚羥基苯 乙烯、對-聚羥基苯乙烯、氫化聚羥基苯乙烯、鹵素或烷 基取代聚羥基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯取代馬來醯亞胺共 聚物 '鄰/對-及間/對-羥基苯乙烯共聚物、對聚羥基苯乙 烯之羥基而言部分鄰-烷基化物(例如5〜30莫耳%之鄰-甲 基化物、鄰-(1 _甲氧基)乙基化物、鄰_ (丨_乙氧基))乙基 化物、鄰-2 -四氫吡喃化物、鄰-(第3 - 丁氧基羧基)甲基化 物等)或鄰-醯基化物(例如5〜30莫耳%之鄰-醯基化物、鄰 -(第3 - 丁氧基)醯基化物等)、苯乙烯-馬來酸酐共聚物、 苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共聚物、α -甲基苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共. However, at least two or three depending on the structure are groups other than a hydrogen atom, and each substituent 'R may be a different group. At this time, the content of the dissolution preventing compound is 3 to 45% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive composition (excluding the solvent). %. In addition, in order to adjust the alkali solubility, an alkali-soluble resin having no base obtained by acid decomposition may be mixed. Examples of the alkali-soluble resin include phenolic varnish resin, hydrogenated phenolic varnish resin, acetone-pyrophenol resin, o-polyhydroxystyrene, m-polyhydroxystyrene, p-polyhydroxystyrene, and hydrogenated polyhydroxystyrene. , Halogen or alkyl-substituted polyhydroxystyrene, hydroxystyrene-substituted maleimide copolymers' o- / p- and m / p-hydroxystyrene copolymers, and partially-p-o- Alkyl (for example, 5 to 30 mole% o-methylate, o- (1-methoxy) ethylate, o- (丨 _ethoxy)) ethylate, o-2 -tetra Hydropyranyl, ortho- (3-butoxycarboxy) methylate, etc.) or ortho-fluorenyl (eg, 5 to 30 mole% of ortho-fluorenyl, ortho- (3-butoxy Group) fluorenyl compounds, etc.), styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer, α-methylstyrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer

-85- 594383 五、發明說明(84 ) 聚物、含羧基之甲基丙烯酸系樹脂及其衍生物,惟不受此 等所限制。 更佳的鹼可溶性樹脂爲酚醛淸漆樹脂、鄰-聚羥基苯乙 烯、間-聚羥基苯乙烯、對-羥基苯乙烯及此等之共聚物、 烷基取代的聚羥基苯乙烯、部分聚羥基苯乙烯鄰-烷基化 、或α -甲基苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共聚物。該酚醛淸漆樹脂 以下述所定單體爲主成分、在酸性觸媒存在下與醛類加成 縮合所得者。 所定的單體可單獨使用或2種以上混合使用苯酚、間-甲酚、對-甲酚、鄰-甲酚等之酚類,2,5 -二甲苯醇、3,5-二甲苯醇、3,4 -二甲苯醇、2,3 -二甲苯醇等二甲苯醇類, 間-乙基苯酚、對-乙基苯酚、鄰-乙基苯酚、對-第3 - 丁基 苯酚、對-辛基苯酚、2,3, 5 -三甲基苯酚等烷基苯酚類, 對-甲氧基苯酚、間-甲氧基苯酚、3, 5 -二甲氧基苯酚、2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚、間-乙氧基苯酚、對-乙氧基苯酚、 間·丁氧基苯酚、對-丁氧基苯酚等烷氧基苯酚類,2 -甲基 -4 -異丙基苯酚等雙烷基苯酚類,間-氯化苯酚、對-氯化 苯酚、鄰-氯化苯酚、二羥基聯苯、雙酚A、苯基苯酚、間 苯二酚、萘酚等羥基芳香化合物,惟不受此等所限制。 醛類例如有甲醛、對甲醛、乙醛、丙醛、苯甲醛、苯乙 醛、α -苯基丙醛、β-苯基丙醛、鄰-羥基苯甲醛、間-羥基 苯甲醛、對-羥基苯甲醛、鄰-氯化苯甲醛、間-氯化苯甲 醛、對-氯化苯甲醛、鄰-硝基苯甲醛、間-硝基苯甲醛、-85- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (84) Polymers, carboxyl-containing methacrylic resins and derivatives thereof, but not limited to these. More preferred alkali-soluble resins are phenolic resins, o-polyhydroxystyrene, m-polyhydroxystyrene, p-hydroxystyrene and copolymers thereof, alkyl-substituted polyhydroxystyrene, partially polyhydroxy Styrene ortho-alkylated, or alpha-methylstyrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer. This phenolic lacquer resin is obtained by adding and condensing aldehydes in the presence of an acidic catalyst, which is composed mainly of the monomers specified below. The specified monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more phenols such as phenol, m-cresol, p-cresol, ortho-cresol, 2,5-xylitol, 3,5-xylol, Xylols such as 3,4-xylol, 2,3-xylol, m-ethylphenol, p-ethylphenol, o-ethylphenol, p-third-butylphenol, p- Alkyl phenols such as octylphenol, 2,3, 5-trimethylphenol, p-methoxyphenol, m-methoxyphenol, 3, 5-dimethoxyphenol, 2-methoxy- Alkoxyphenols such as 4-methylphenol, m-ethoxyphenol, p-ethoxyphenol, m-butoxyphenol, and p-butoxyphenol, 2-methyl-4 -isopropyl Dialkylphenols such as phenol, m-chlorophenol, p-chlorophenol, o-chlorophenol, dihydroxybiphenyl, bisphenol A, phenylphenol, resorcinol, naphthol , But not limited by these. Examples of the aldehydes include formaldehyde, para-formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, α-phenylpropanal, β-phenylpropanal, o-hydroxybenzaldehyde, m-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p- Hydroxybenzaldehyde, o-chlorobenzaldehyde, m-chlorobenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde,

-86- 594383 五、發明說明(85 ) 對-硝基苯甲醛、鄰-甲基苯甲醛 '間-甲基苯甲醛、對-甲 基苯甲醛、對-乙基苯甲醛、對-正-丁基苯甲醛、糠醛、 氯化乙醛等,於此等之中以使用甲醛較佳。 此等之醛類可單獨使用或可2種以上使用。酸性觸媒可 使用鹽酸、硫酸、甲酸、醋酸、草酸等。 如此所得的酚醒淸漆樹脂之重量平均分子量以1,0 0 0〜 30,000較佳。若小於1,000時未曝光部分於顯像後膜減少 情形大,而若大於30, 000時顯像速度變小。更佳者爲 2 , 000 〜20,000。 此外,除酚醛淸漆樹脂外之上述聚羥基苯乙烯、及其衍 生物、共聚物之重量平均分子量爲2,000以上、較佳者爲 5000〜20000、更佳者爲 5000〜100000。而且,就提高光 阻膜之耐熱性而言以25000以上較佳。 此處,重量平均分子量以凝膠滲透色層分析法之聚苯乙 嫌換算値予以定義。 本發明之此等鹼可溶性樹脂可以2種以上混合使用。 本發明之此等鹼可溶性樹脂在組成物中的添加量以5〜 30重量%較佳。 本發明所使用的酸發生劑(b )係爲藉由電子線照射產生 酸之化合物。 本發明所使用的藉由電子線照射產生酸之化合物,只要 是藉由電子線照射分解產生酸者皆可使用,惟可自光陽離 子聚合之光起始劑、光自由基聚合之光起始劑、色素類之-86- 594383 V. Description of the invention (85) p-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-methylbenzaldehyde 'm-methylbenzaldehyde, p-methylbenzaldehyde, p-ethylbenzaldehyde, p-n- Butylbenzaldehyde, furfural, acetaldehyde chloride, etc., among these, formaldehyde is preferably used. These aldehydes can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the acidic catalyst include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and oxalic acid. The weight-average molecular weight of the phenol enamel resin thus obtained is preferably from 1,000 to 30,000. If it is less than 1,000, the unexposed portion will decrease after the development, and if it is more than 30,000, the development speed will become small. More preferred is 2,000 to 20,000. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the above polyhydroxystyrene, its derivatives, and copolymers other than the phenolic lacquer resin is 2,000 or more, preferably 5,000 to 20,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 100,000. Furthermore, in order to improve the heat resistance of the photoresist film, it is preferably 25,000 or more. Here, the weight-average molecular weight is defined in terms of polystyrene conversion by gel permeation chromatography. These alkali-soluble resins of the present invention may be used in combination of two or more. The amount of these alkali-soluble resins of the present invention added to the composition is preferably 5 to 30% by weight. The acid generator (b) used in the present invention is a compound that generates an acid by irradiation with electron rays. The compound used in the present invention to generate an acid by irradiation with electron rays can be used as long as it is decomposed to generate an acid by irradiation with electron rays, but it can be started from a photoinitiator photo-polymerization photoinitiator and a photo-radical polymerization photo-initiator. Agents, pigments

-87- 594383 五、發明說明(86 ) 光消色劑、光變色劑、或以微光阻劑等所使用的習知光 (4 00〜2 00nm之紫外線、尤以g線、h線、i線、KrF準分 子雷射光)、A rF準分子雷射光、電子線、X線、分子線或 離子束產生酸之化合物及此等混合物中,適當地選擇使用 藉由電子線照射分解產生酸者。 此外,其他本發明所使用的光酸發生劑例如有二偶氮鐵 鹽、銨鹽、銹鹽、碘鏺鹽、毓鹽、硒鐵鹽、砷鏺鹽等之鐵 鹽、有機金屬/有機鹵化物、具有鄰-硝基苯甲基型保護基 之光酸發生劑、胺基磺酸酯等典型的光分解而產生磺酸之 化合物、二碾化合物等。 而且,可使用使此等藉由電子線照射產生酸之基、或化 合物導入聚合物之主鏈或側鏈中之化合物。 此外,亦可使用 V.N.R.Pillai,Synthesis,(1), 1(1980) ' A. Abad et al ? Tetrahedron Lett. j (47)4555(1971) 、 D.H.R. Barton et al , J. Chem.Soc. ,(C),3 29 ( 1 9 70 )、美國專利第3,799,7 78號、歐洲專利 第1 26,7 1 2號所記載的藉由光產生酸之化合物。 於上述藉由電子線照射分解產生酸之化合物中,以使用 上述通式(A - 1 )〜(A - 7 )所示藉由電子線照射產生磺酸之化 合物較佳。 於下述中詳細說明通式(A - 1 )〜(A - 7 )所示之化合物。 通式(A - 1 )〜(A - 3 )所示之酸發生劑 上述通式(A-1)〜(A-3)之1^〜1^6及。之烷基例如-87- 594383 V. Description of the invention (86) Conventional light (400 ~ 200 nm ultraviolet light, especially g-line, h-line, i-line) used in light decolorizer, photochromic agent, or microphotoresist, etc. , KrF excimer laser light), ArF excimer laser light, electron rays, X-rays, molecular rays, or ion beam-producing compounds and these mixtures, those who produce acids by decomposition by electron beam irradiation are appropriately selected and used. In addition, other photoacid generators used in the present invention include iron salts such as diazo iron salts, ammonium salts, rust salts, iodonium salts, sulphate salts, iron selenium salts, and arsenic salts, and organometallic / organic halogenation Compounds, photoacid generators with ortho-nitrobenzyl-type protective groups, sulfamates, and other typical photodecomposition compounds to produce sulfonic acids, dimill compounds, etc. Further, a compound which causes these groups to generate an acid by electron beam irradiation, or a compound which is introduced into the main chain or side chain of the polymer can be used. In addition, VNRPillai, Synthesis, (1), 1 (1980) 'A. Abad et al? Tetrahedron Lett. J (47) 4555 (1971), DHR Barton et al, J. Chem. Soc., ( C), a compound which generates an acid by light, as described in 3 29 (1 9 70), U.S. Patent No. 3,799,7 78, and European Patent No. 1,26,7 1 2. Among the above-mentioned compounds that are decomposed by electron beam irradiation to generate an acid, the compounds represented by the above-mentioned general formulae (A-1) to (A-7) are preferably used to generate a sulfonic acid compound by electron beam irradiation. The compounds represented by the general formulae (A-1) to (A-7) will be described in detail below. Acid generators represented by the general formulae (A-1) to (A-3): 1 ^ ~ 1 ^ 6 and the general formulae (A-1) to (A-3). Alkyl

-88- 594383 五、發明說明(87 ) 可具取代基之甲基、乙基、丙基、正丁基、第2 -丁基、第 丁基等碳數1〜4個之烷基。環烷基例如有可具取代基之 環丙基、環戊基、環己基等碳數3〜8個之烷基。院氧基 例如有甲氧基、乙氧基、羥基乙氧基、丙氧基、正丁氧基 、異丁氧基、第2-丁氧基、第3-丁氧基之碳數1〜4個者 。鹵素原子例如有氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。芳 基例如有苯基、甲苯基、甲氧基苯基、萘基之碳數6〜14 個方基。 取代基例如以碳數1〜4個之烷氧基、鹵素原子(氟原子 、氯原子、溴原子)、碳數6〜10個芳基、碳數2〜6個烯 基、氰基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基羰基、硝基等。 本發明所使用的通式(A - 1 )〜(A - 3 )所示毓、碘鐃化合物 ,其對陰離子X_爲至少具有一個支鏈狀或環狀碳數8個以 上、較佳者1 0個以上烷基或烷氧基、或至少具有二個支 鏈狀或環狀碳數4〜7個烷基或烷氧基、或至少具有三個 支鏈狀或環狀碳數1〜3個烷基或烷氧基、或具有1〜5個 鹵素原子、或具有直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀碳數1〜1〇個之 酯基的苯磺酸、萘磺酸或蒽磺酸之陰離子。藉此於曝光後 產生之酸(具有上述基之苯磺酸、萘磺酸、或蒽磺酸)的擴 散性變小、且該毓、碘鏺化合物之溶劑溶解性提高。特別 是就降低擴散性而言上述基以支鏈狀或環狀烷基或烷氧基 較直鏈狀院基或院氧基爲佳。上述基爲1個時’直鏈狀與 支鏈狀或環狀之擴散性差異更爲顯著。-88- 594383 V. Description of the invention (87) A methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, a 2-butyl group, and a butyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent. Examples of the cycloalkyl group include an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group which may have a substituent. The oxy group includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy, propoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, 2-butoxy, and 3-butoxy carbons 1 to Four of them. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a methoxyphenyl group, and a naphthyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent include an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom), an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyano group, and a hydroxyl group. , Carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, etc. In the present invention, compounds of general formulae (A-1) to (A-3) are used, and the anion X_ has at least one branched or cyclic carbon number of 8 or more, preferably 10 or more alkyl or alkoxy groups, or at least two branched or cyclic carbons of 4 to 7 alkyl or alkoxy groups, or at least three branched or cyclic carbons of 1 to 3 alkyl or alkoxy groups, or benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid or anthracene having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or having linear, branched, or cyclic carbon ester groups of 1 to 10 Anion of sulfonic acid. As a result, the diffusibility of the acid (benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, or anthracenesulfonic acid having the above-mentioned group) generated after exposure is reduced, and the solvent solubility of the iodine and iodine compound is improved. In particular, in terms of reducing the diffusivity, the above-mentioned group is preferably a branched or cyclic alkyl group or an alkoxy group rather than a straight-chain type or a group. When the above-mentioned group is one, the difference between the diffusivity of the straight chain and the branched chain or the ring is more significant.

-89- 594383 五、發明說明(88 ) 碳數8個以上、較佳者爲碳數8〜12之烷基,例如有支 鏈狀或環狀辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十 三烷基、十四烷基、十八烷基等。 碳數8個以上、較佳者爲碳數8〜12之烷氧基,例如有 支鏈狀或環狀辛氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、十一烷氧基、十 二烷氧基、十三烷氧基、十四烷氧基、十八烷氧基等。 碳數4〜7之烷基例如有直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀丁基、戊 基、己基、庚基等。 碳數4〜7之烷氧基例如有直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀丁氧基 、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基等。 碳數1〜3之烷基例如有甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基。 碳數1〜3之烷氧基例如有甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、 異丙氧基。 鹵素原子例如有氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,較 佳者爲碘原子。 直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀碳數1〜1 0個之酯例如有甲酯基 、乙酯基、正丙酯基、異丙酯基、正丁酯基、異丁酯基、 第3 -丁酯基、正己酯基、異己酯基、第3 -己酯基、正庚 酯基、異庚酯基、第3-庚酯基、正辛酯基、異辛酯基、第 3-辛酯基、正壬酯基 '異壬酯基、第3 -壬酯基、正癸酯基 、異癸酯基、第3 -癸酯基、環丙酯基、環丁酯基、環戊酯 基、環己酯基、環庚酯基、環辛酯基、環壬酯基、環癸酯 基等。 -90- 594383 五、發明說明(89 ) 而且,X·所示之芳香族磺酸中除上述特定取代基外,亦 可含有鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、碳 數6〜1 0個芳基、氰基、硫醚基、羥基、竣基、硝基等作 爲取代基。 於下述中爲此等化合物之具體例(A-l -1 )〜(A-1 -66)、 (A - 2 - 1 )〜(A - 2 - 5 9 )、( A - 3 - 1 )〜(A - 3 - 3 5 ),惟不受此等所 限制。 -91 - 594383 五、發明說明(90)-89- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (88) Alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, preferably 8-12 carbon atoms, for example, branched or cyclic octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecane Alkyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, octadecyl and the like. Alkoxy groups having 8 or more carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, branched or cyclic octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, dodecyloxy Tridecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, stearyloxy and the like. Examples of the alkyl group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms include linear, branched or cyclic butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and heptyl. Examples of the alkoxy group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms include linear, branched, or cyclic butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, and heptyloxy. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, and isopropoxy. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a more preferable one is an iodine atom. Examples of linear, branched, or cyclic carbon esters having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and 3-Butyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, 3rd-hexyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, 3-heptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, 3rd -Octyl ester, n-nonyl ester, isononyl ester, 3rd-nonyl ester, n-decyl ester, isodecyl ester, 3rd-decyl ester, cyclopropyl ester, cyclobutyl ester, cyclic Amyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl and the like. -90- 594383 V. Description of the invention (89) In addition to the above-mentioned specific substituents, the aromatic sulfonic acid shown by X · may contain a halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), carbon Numbers of 6 to 10 aryl groups, cyano groups, thioether groups, hydroxyl groups, pendant groups, nitro groups and the like are used as substituents. Specific examples of these compounds in the following (Al -1) to (A-1 -66), (A-2-1) to (A-2-5 9), (A-3-1) to (A-3-3 5), but not limited by these. -91-594383 V. Description of the Invention (90)

OHOH

(A-1-7) C1(A-1-7) C1

-92- 594383 五、發明說明(91 )-92- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (91)

-93- 594383 五、發明說明(92 ) CH,-93- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (92) CH,

S"咕17(:8 - 〇 、〇 so; 〇—ch3S " Gu 17 (: 8-〇, 〇 so; 〇-ch3

〇-f !η^β-〇-〇- S〇3〇-f! Η ^ β-〇-〇- S〇3

-94- 594383 五、發明說明(93 ) C1-94- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (93) C1

(A-1 -18)(A-1 -18)

-95- 594383 五、發明說明(94 ) 0 — CH3-95- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (94) 0 — CH3

SO3一 H〇SO3-H〇

OHOH

(A-1-24)(A-1-24)

SO3SO3

-96- 594383 五、發明說明(95 )-96- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (95)

(A 十 30)(A ten 30)

nHgC4-0 S〇3nHgC4-0 S〇3

-97- 594383 五、發明說明(的)-97- 594383 V. Description of the Invention

0H0H

(A-1-33)(A-1-33)

(A-1 - 34)(A-1-34)

-98- 594383 五、發明說明(97 )-98- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (97)

s〇3s〇3

0H0H

SO;SO;

lH9C4. ._. .so, r=\ / 3 (A-l-43) H9C4 \lH9C4. ._. .so, r = \ / 3 (A-l-43) H9C4 \

-99- 594383 五、發明說明(98 )-99- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (98)

(A-1 - 45) S〇3(A-1-45) S〇3

ch3ch3

〇-C4Hen -10 0- 594383 五、發明說明(99 )〇-C4Hen -10 0- 594383 V. Description of the invention (99)

0H0H

(A-1-49)(A-1-49)

(A -1-50)(A -1-50)

-101 - 594383 五、發明說明(1〇〇 )-101-594383 V. Description of the Invention (100)

OHOH

iC3H7iC3H7

α- OCH,α- OCH,

(Α 十 57) S ΐ3Η7(Α Ten 57) S ΐ3Η7

(A-卜6〇) S〇3_(A-Bu 6〇) S〇3_

F -102- 594383 五、發明說明(1〇1)F-102- 594383 V. Description of the invention (101)

〇c4h9〇c4h9

h9c4〇h9c4〇

-103 594383-103 594383

594383 五、發明說明(1〇3 0"ι+~0 ^17^8 〇-ι+-Ό 1h21c10594383 V. Description of the invention (1〇3 0 " ι + ~ 0 ^ 17 ^ 8 〇-ι + -Ό 1h21c10

'3 so'3 so

'3 so (A-2-1) Ή^. (A- 2 - 2) ^25^12 CHq'3 so (A-2-1) Ή ^. (A- 2-2) ^ 25 ^ 12 CHq

SO;SO;

SO '3 (A-2-3) (A- 2 - 4) ci ^25^12,SO '3 (A-2-3) (A- 2-4) ci ^ 25 ^ 12,

SO 3 ^25^12SO 3 ^ 25 ^ 12

S〇3一 (A-2-5) (A_2 - δ)S〇3 一 (A-2-5) (A_2-δ)

U7C 0"i+_H0 3 jh^c O^KD - (A-2-8) (A-2-7)U7C 0 " i + _H0 3 jh ^ c O ^ KD-(A-2-8) (A-2-7)

H- 沿25〇12-〇 (A-2-9) iHi7cs - 〇~y~~ s〇3 (A-2-10) -105- 594383 五、發明說明(104 ) C4H9t ,H21Cl〇-° O^s〇3" (A-2-11) Η, Θ 一 〇 Ό^ί+—{D^ ° — CH3 (A~2—12) t 0~i+_0H- along 25〇12-〇 (A-2-9) iHi7cs-〇 ~ y ~~ s〇3 (A-2-10) -105- 594383 V. Description of the invention (104) C4H9t, H21Cl0- ° O ^ s〇3 " (A-2-11) Η, Θ 一 〇Ό ^ ί + — {D ^ ° — CH3 (A ~ 2-12) t 0 ~ i + _0

'3 (A-2-13) so 〇·ι+~0'3 (A-2-13) so 〇 · ι + ~ 0

(A-2-17) ch~o sh17c8 s Λ-/s〇i sH17C8 (A-2-14) h3〇 o〇 - ch3 七9。4 v^r^rr^^A>s〇3_ (A-2-16) QH/ Cl Cl C4iV %c4—^~Vs〇3 (A - 2-18)⑽9 f -106- 594383(A-2-17) ch ~ o sh17c8 s Λ- / s〇i sH17C8 (A-2-14) h3〇o〇- ch3 7 9. 4 v ^ r ^ rr ^^ A > s〇3_ (A -2-16) QH / Cl Cl C4iV% c4— ^ ~ Vs〇3 (A-2-18) ⑽9 f -106- 594383

594383594383

594383 五、發明說明(1〇7 阶0_〇^1!_〇"0-CH3 ο3·. ^17〇8-〇- 】H17c8 - 0594383 V. Description of the invention (1〇7 step 0_〇 ^ 1! _〇 " 0-CH3 ο3 ·. ^ 17〇8-〇-) H17c8-0

(A-2-35)(A-2-35)

〇-ι+Ό so3- 邮4〇-ι + Ό so3- Post 4

(A-2-37) (A-2-36)(A-2-37) (A-2-36)

Ό~ι+~〇- CH, t 0~ι+_0 h3c S0〇Ό ~ ι + ~ 〇- CH, t 0 ~ ι + _0 h3c S0〇

0 一 CgH 17 so,0 a CgH 17 so,

O-C^ t -109- 594383 五、發明說明(1〇8 〇—ch3O-C ^ t -109- 594383 V. Description of the invention (108) -ch3

(A-2-41) S03" nlkC4-Ο / 0— ηΗ^4 - 〇 S03(A-2-41) S03 " nlkC4-〇 / 0— ηΗ ^ 4-〇 S03

〇 一 C4Hgn (A-2-42〉 so3"〇 a C4Hgn (A-2-42> so3 "

(A-2-43) 0-0,¾0(A-2-43) 0-0, ¾0

h3c-o <y<〇 O-CH, SO,h3c-o < y < 〇 O-CH, SO,

(A-2-45) 'H17C8-〇-\ >-0-csh -110- 594383 五、發明說明(1〇9) 0~ι+Ό(A-2-45) 'H17C8-〇- \ > -0-csh -110- 594383 V. Description of the invention (109) 0 ~ ι + Ό

HA 乂)-r-(^c;XHA 乂) -r-(^ c; X

h3co-^^i+-<(^-〇ch3h3co-^^ i +-< (^-〇ch3

CH~QCH ~ Q

CKOCKO

(A-2-52) 〇^2^5(A-2-52) 〇 ^ 2 ^ 5

(A-2-53) -111- 594383 五、發明說明(11〇 -Qr^Or(A-2-53) -111- 594383 V. Description of the invention (11〇-Qr ^ Or

so3- F、丄Jso3- F, 丄 J

丫 1 F (A_2_54)Ah 1 F (A_2_54)

S〇3_ Fk 丄 / FS〇3_ Fk 丄 / F

丫 F F (A-2-55)Ah F F (A-2-55)

Or心 so3- F、丄Or heart so3- F, 丄

F— 丫,F F (A-2-56)F— Ah, F F (A-2-56)

F (A-2-58) ΌγΆ so3" F、丄F (A-2-58) ΌγΆ so3 " F, 丄

F, 丫、F F (A-2-57)F, Ah, F F (A-2-57)

(A-2-59) -112- 594383 五、發明說明(111 )(A-2-59) -112- 594383 V. Description of the invention (111)

(A-3-1)(A-3-1)

(A-3-2) (A-3-3) (A-3-4)(A-3-2) (A-3-3) (A-3-4)

(A-3-5) -113 594383 五、發明說明(112 ) c4h〇c(A-3-5) -113 594383 V. Description of the invention (112) c4h〇c

-114- 594383-114- 594383

594383594383

594383594383

594383 五、發明說明(116 )594383 V. Description of the invention (116)

(h9c4 (A-3-24) (A-3-25) (A-3-26) (A-3-27) (A-3-28) -118- 594383(h9c4 (A-3-24) (A-3-25) (A-3-26) (A-3-27) (A-3-28) -118- 594383

594383 五、發明說明(118)594383 V. Description of the Invention (118)

(A-3-34)(A-3-34)

(A-3-35) 而且’具體例中η表示直鏈、s表示第2級、t表示第3 級、i表示支鏈。 通式(A - 1 )〜(A - 3 )所示化合物例如對應於c 1 ·鹽(通式 (A-1)〜(A-3)爲X·以C1·取代的化合物)時,χ·γ +所示化合 物(X -係與通式(Α-1)〜(Α-3)時相同,γ +表示H+、Na+、Κ + 、NH4+、N(CH3)4 +等陽離子)在水溶液中藉由鹽交換予以合 成。 通式(A - 4 )、( A - 5 )所示酸發生劑 通式(A-4)、(A-5)中Rn〜R13、R14〜R16之烷基、環烷基 、烷氧基、鹵素原子與上述R1〜R5者相同者作爲具體例。 R6、X·係與上述同義。 而且,l、m、η各爲2或3時,2或3個Rh〜R13或R14 〜16中各2個可互相鍵結、形成含有碳環、雜環或芳香 環之由5〜8個元素所成的環。(A-3-35) In the specific example, η represents a straight chain, s represents a second order, t represents a third order, and i represents a branch. The compounds represented by the general formulae (A-1) to (A-3) correspond to, for example, c 1 · salts (wherein the general formulae (A-1) to (A-3) are X · compounds substituted with C1 ·), χ · Γ + (X-is the same as in the general formulae (A-1) to (A-3), γ + represents cations such as H +, Na +, K +, NH4 +, N (CH3) 4 +) in aqueous solution It is synthesized by salt exchange. Alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, and alkoxy groups of Rn to R13 and R14 to R16 in the general formulae (A-4) and (A-5) of the acid generators represented by the general formulae (A-4) and (A-5) And halogen atoms are the same as those of R1 to R5 described above as specific examples. R6, X · are synonymous with the above. In addition, when l, m, and η are each 2 or 3, 2 or 3 of each of Rh to R13 or R14 to 16 may be bonded to each other to form 5 to 8 containing carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or aromatic rings. Elements made of rings.

-120- 594383 五、發明說明(119 ) 於下述中係爲通式(A - 4 )所示化合物之具體例(A - 4 - 1 )〜 (A-4-28)、通式(A-5)所示化合物之具體例(A-5-1)〜(A-5-30),惟不受此等所限制。-120- 594383 V. Description of the invention (119) In the following, specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (A-4) (A-4-1) to (A-4-28), general formula (A -5) Specific examples (A-5-1) to (A-5-30) of the compounds shown are not limited thereto.

-121 - 594383 五、發明說明(12〇)-121-594383 V. Description of the Invention (12〇)

^25^12^ 25 ^ 12

22

22

22

-122- 594383-122- 594383

-123- 594383-123- 594383

-124- 594383-124- 594383

-125- 594383-125- 594383

五、發明說明(125)V. Invention Description (125)

-127- 594383-127- 594383

-128- 594383-128- 594383

594383594383

594383594383

594383 五、發明說明(13〇)594383 V. Description of the invention (13〇)

CsH17nCsH17n

-132- 五 131-132- five 131

、發明說明Invention description

表示第2級 而且具體例中η表示直鏈、 級、1表示支鏈。 通式< A 4 工 )、(A -5 )所示化合物例如對應於C 1 )(A 5 )爲x以C Γ取代的化合物)時,X · γι 物(X·係與通,Λ c ^(A-4)、(A-5)時相同,γ +表示 H + Ν<^3)4 +等之陽離子)在水溶液中藉由鹽 合成。 通式(Α-6)所示之酸發生劑 上述通式(Α-6)之Υ及R31〜R51之直鏈、支鏈、 例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第2- 表示第3 •鹽(通式 所示化合 、Na+、K + 交換予以 環狀烷基 丁基、第 - 133- 594383 五、發明說明(132 ) 3 -丁基、己基、羊基之碳數1〜2〇個之直鏈或支鏈烷基及 瑷丙基、環戊基或環己基等環狀院基。 此外,Y之芳烷基例如有苯甲基或苯乙基之碳數7〜12 個芳烷基。芳院基之較佳取代基例如碳數1〜4之低碳烷 棊、碳數1〜4之低碳烷氧基、硝基、乙醯胺基、鹵素原 孑等。 r31〜R5i之烷氧基例如有甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙 氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第2-丁氧基、第3-丁氧基 、辛氧基、十二烷氧基等碳數1〜2〇個之烷氧基或乙氧基 乙氧基等具取代基之烷氧基。醯基例如有乙醯基、丙醯基 、苯甲醯基等。醯胺基例如有乙醯胺基、丙醯胺基、苯甲 ϋ肢基等。磺醯胺基例如有甲烷磺醯胺基、乙烷磺醯胺基 等碳數1〜4個磺醯胺基、對-甲苯磺醯胺基之經取代或未 ,經取代的苯磺醯胺基,芳基例如有苯基、甲苯基、萘基等 。院氧基羰基例如有曱氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、乙氧基乙 氣棊羰基、辛氧基羰基、十二烷基羰基等碳數2〜20個烷 氣基羰基。 醯氧基例如丙醯氧基、辛醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基之碳數2 〜2 0個醯氧基。 芳烷基例如經取代或未經取代的苯甲基、經取代或未經 取代的苯乙基等碳數7〜1 5個芳烷基。芳烷基之較佳取代 基例如與上述例舉者相同。 R31〜r51中R31〜R35、r36〜r42及R43〜R51之各群中可以有2 -134- 594383 五、發明說明(133 ) 個鍵結形成由碳及/或雜原子所成的5〜8碳環,該5〜8 碳環例如有環己烷、吡啶、呋喃或批哄。 而且,X、Y可與別的醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物之殘基鍵結、 形成二聚物、三聚物。其他的醯亞胺磺酸酯例如以通式 (A-6)所示化合物,X或Y爲一價基者。 X之伸烷基例如直鏈或支鏈之碳數1〜1 〇個伸烷基或可 含雜原子之單環或多環環狀伸烷基。直鏈或支鏈伸烷基例 如伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基或伸辛基等。伸烷基之較佳的 取代基例如有烷氧基、醯基、甲醯基、硝基、醯胺基、磺 醯胺基、鹵素原子、芳基、烷氧基羰基。此處所例舉的烷 氧基、釀基、硝基、酸fl女基、6貝酿胺基、芳基、院氧基鑛 基與R31〜R5i所例舉者同義。鹵素原子例如氟原子、氯原 子、溴原子、碘原子。 環狀伸烷基例如有環伸戊基、環伸己基等之碳數4〜8 個單環環伸烷基、7 -羰基雙環[2 . 2 . 1 ]伸庚基等碳數5〜1 5 個多環伸院基,環伸院基之較佳取代基例如碳數1〜4個 烷基、烷氧基、醯基、甲醯基、硝基、醯胺基、磺醯胺基 、鹵素原子、芳基、烷氧基羰基。此處所例舉的烷氧基、 醯基、硝基、醯胺基、磺醯胺基、芳基、院氧基簾基與 所例舉者同義。鹵素原子例如氟原子、氯原子、溴 原子、碘原子。 伸芳基例如伸苯基、萘基等。伸芳基之較佳的取代基例 如院基、院氧基、醯基、甲醯基、硝基、醯胺基、磺醯胺It indicates the second order. In the specific example, η indicates a straight chain, level, and 1 indicates a branched chain. When the compound represented by the general formula < A 4) and (A -5) corresponds to, for example, C 1) (A 5) is a compound in which x is substituted with C Γ), an X · γι compound (X · 系 和 通, Λ c ^ (A-4) and (A-5) are the same, and γ + represents a cation such as H + N < ^ 3) 4 +) in an aqueous solution and synthesized from a salt. Acid generator represented by general formula (A-6) The linear and branched chain of the above general formula (A-6) and R31 to R51, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, and n-butyl 2nd represents the 3rd salt (the compound shown by the general formula, Na +, K + is exchanged for a cyclic alkylbutyl group, No. 133-594383) V. Description of the invention (132) 3-butyl, hexyl, sheep A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyclic alkyl group such as fluorenyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl. Examples of the aralkyl group of Y include benzyl or phenethyl The carbon number is 7 to 12 aralkyl groups. Preferred substituents of the aromatic group are, for example, a lower alkane group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group, and an ethylamino group. And halogen atoms. Examples of the alkoxy group of r31 to R5i include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, 2-butoxy, and Alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as 3-butoxy, octyloxy, and dodecyloxy, or alkoxy groups having substituents, such as ethoxyethoxy. The fluorenyl group includes, for example, ethenyl , Propionyl, benzamidine and the like. Examples of the fluorenyl group include acetamido and propylamino , Benzamidine, etc. Sulfonamido groups include, for example, methanesulfonamido, ethanesulfonamido, and carbon atoms of 1 to 4 sulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonamido, substituted or unsubstituted. , Substituted benzenesulfonylamino, aryl such as phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, etc. oxycarbonyl groups such as fluorenyloxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, ethoxyethenylcarbonyl, octyloxy Alkylcarbonyl, dodecylcarbonyl, and the like have 2 to 20 alkanoylcarbonyl groups. Examples of the alkoxy group are propionyloxy, octyloxy, and benzyloxy. Aralkyls, such as substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenethyl, etc., have 7 to 15 carbon atoms. Preferred substituents of aralkyl are, for example, the same as those described above. The same applies to each group. R31 to R35, r36 to r42, and R43 to R51 in R31 to r51 may have 2 -134- 594383. 5. Description of the invention (133) Bond formation is made of carbon and / or heteroatoms. 5 to 8 carbocycles, such as cyclohexane, pyridine, furan, or batches. Moreover, X and Y may be bonded to residues of other sulfonium imine sulfonate compounds to form two Polymer, Terpolymer. Other sulfonium imine sulfonate is, for example, a compound represented by the general formula (A-6), and X or Y is a monovalent group. The alkyl group of X is, for example, linear or branched carbon number 1 to 10 alkylene groups or monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic alkylene groups which may contain heteroatoms. Linear or branched alkylene groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, or octyl, etc. Preferred substituents of the alkyl group are, for example, alkoxy, fluorenyl, methylamidino, nitro, fluorenylamino, sulfonamido, halogen atom, aryl, and alkoxycarbonyl. The alkane exemplified here An oxygen group, a nitro group, a nitro group, an acid group, an aryl group, an aryl group, and an oxo group are synonymous with those exemplified by R31 to R5i. A halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, Iodine atom. Examples of the cyclic alkylene group include 4 to 8 carbon atoms such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl, and monocyclic cycloalkylene groups such as 7-carbonyl bicyclic [2. 2. 1] 5 to 1 carbon atoms such as heptyl. 5 polycyclic ethylene radicals, preferred substituents of the cycloalkylene radicals such as 1 to 4 carbons, alkyl, alkoxy, fluorenyl, methylamidino, nitro, fluorenylamino, sulfonamido, Halogen atom, aryl, alkoxycarbonyl. The alkoxy, fluorenyl, nitro, fluorenyl, sulfonamido, aryl, and ethoxy curtain groups exemplified herein are synonymous with those exemplified herein. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Examples of the arylene group include a phenylene group and a naphthyl group. Examples of preferred substituents for aryl groups such as noctyl, nodicyloxy, fluorenyl, formamyl, nitro, fluorenylamino, and sulfonamide

-135- 594383 五、發明說明(134) 基、鹵素原子、芳基、烷氧基羰基。此處所例舉的烷基、 環烷基、烷氧基、醯基、硝基、醯胺基、磺醯胺基、芳基 fet氧基羯基與所例舉者同義。鹵素原子例如氟 原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 伸烯基例如碳數2〜4個伸烯基,例如伸乙烯基、伸丁 矯基等’伸烯基之較佳的取代基例如烷基、烷氧基、醯基 、甲醯基、硝基、醯胺基、磺醯胺基、鹵素原子、芳基、 院氧基羰基。此處所例舉的烷基、環烷基、烷氧基、醯基 硝基、醯胺基、磺隨胺基、芳基、院氧基羰基與〜 所例舉者同義。鹵素原子例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、 碘原子。 環狀伸烯基例如有環伸戊烯基、環伸己烯基等之碳數4 〜8個單環環伸烯基、7_羰基雙環[2 2."伸庚烯基、原菠 烯基等碳數5〜15個多環環伸烯基。 伸芳烷基例如伸甲苯基、伸二甲苯基等,其取代基例如 有伸芳基所例舉者。 於下述中爲此等通式(A - 6 )所示化合物之具體例(A - 6 - 1 ) 〜(A - 6 - 49 ),惟本發明不受此等所限制。 -136- 594383 五、發明說明(135)-135- 594383 V. Description of the invention (134) group, halogen atom, aryl group, alkoxycarbonyl group. The alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, fluorenyl group, nitro group, fluorenylamino group, sulfonylamino group, and aryl fetoxyfluorenyl group exemplified herein are synonymous with those exemplified herein. The halogen atom is, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom. The alkenyl group is, for example, 2 to 4 carbon atoms. For example, the preferred substituents of the alkenyl group such as vinylene group and butylene group are alkyl group, alkoxy group, fluorenyl group, formamyl group, nitrate, etc. Group, sulfonylamino group, sulfonylamino group, halogen atom, aryl group, and oxocarbonyl group. The alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, fluorenylnitro group, fluorenylamino group, sulfonylamino group, aryl group, and oxocarbonyl group exemplified herein have the same meanings as those exemplified herein. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Cyclic alkenyl groups include, for example, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, and the like. The number of carbon atoms is 4 to 8 monocyclic cycloalkenyl, 7-carbonyl bicyclic [2 2. " Polycyclic cycloalkenyl having 5 to 15 carbon atoms such as alkenyl. The aralkyl group is, for example, a tolyl group, an xylylene group, or the like, and the substituent is, for example, an arylene group. Specific examples (A-6-1) to (A-6-49) of the compounds represented by these general formulae (A-6) are described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. -136- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (135)

NO,NO,

-137- 594383 五、發明說明(136) 〇-137- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (136) 〇

NHAcNHAc

(A-6-7) 〇(A-6-7) 〇

ΓΓ

PhPh

N一 OS〇2一Me (A-6-9)N-OS〇2-Me (A-6-9)

N ~ OSO9 — Et (A-6-10) -138- 594383 五、發明說明(137N ~ OSO9 — Et (A-6-10) -138- 594383 V. Description of the invention (137

〇 OHC〇 OHC

00

COMeCOMe

〇 NHS02Me〇 NHS02Me

OMe - 139- 594383 五、發明說明(138 〇OMe-139- 594383 V. Description of the invention (138 〇

MeMe

發 OMeHair OMe

J〇T NHAc αJ〇T NHAc α

NO〇 (A-6-20) -140- 594383 五、發明說明(139 〇NO〇 (A-6-20) -140- 594383 V. Description of the invention (139 〇

~Όγ OMe 〇~ Όγ OMe 〇

MeMe

N-0S02Me 0 (A-6-24) 〇N-0S02Me 0 (A-6-24) 〇

Me -141 - 594383 五、發明說明(14〇 〇Me -141-594383 V. Description of the invention (14.0)

Η I N- OS〇2 n-CgH^y b (A-6-26)Η I N- OS〇2 n-CgH ^ y b (A-6-26)

Me〇Me〇

NO, 〇NO, 〇

OMe 0 :N—OS〇: 〇 ~"0^N〇2 (A-6-29) 〇 :N-〇S〇 0OMe 0: N-OS〇: 〇 ~ " 0 ^ N〇2 (A-6-29) 〇: N-〇S〇 0

Cl (A-6-30) 〇Cl (A-6-30) 〇

OMe -142- 594383OMe -142- 594383

594383 五、發明說明(142 〇 n-C8H17594383 V. Description of the invention (142 〇 n-C8H17

N—0S02 0N—0S02 0

(A-6-37) 〇 C(A-6-37) 〇 C

-〇-Me ο-〇-Me ο

Me,Me,

Me〆Me〆

Ph.Ph.

Ph〆 n-oso2 OMePh〆 n-oso2 OMe

O (A-6-39) 〇 n-oso2O (A-6-39) 〇 n-oso2

Me 0 (A-6—40) -144- 594383 五、發明說明(143 ) 〇 MeO 0 COOMeMe 0 (A-6-40) -144- 594383 V. Description of the invention (143) 〇 MeO 0 COOMe

-145- 594383 五、發明說明(144) 通式(A-6)所示化合物可使以G_F.】aubert著、Ber. 28, 360(1895)之方法、D.E. Ames 等著、 J.Chem.Soc..3518(1955)之方法、或 M.A.Stolberg 等著 、1.八〇1.(:1^111.3〇〇:..79,26 1 5 ( 1 9 5 7 )之方法等所合成的|^ 羥基醯亞胺化合物與磺酸氯化物在鹼性條件下、以例如 L.Bauer 等著].Or g.Chem·.24 ,1294(1959)之方法合成。 通式(7 )所示之酸發生劑 通式(7)中Ar,、Ah可爲相同或不同、經取代或未經取 代之芳基。 此處,芳基例如有苯基、甲苯基、萘基等。芳基之取代 基例如有烷基、環烷基、烷氧基、醯基、甲醯基、硝基、 醯胺基、磺醯胺基、鹵素原子、芳基、烷氧基羰基等。 此處例舉的院基、環院基、院氧基、醯基、甲醯基、硝 基、醯胺基、擴醯胺基、鹵素原子、芳基、垸氧基羰基與 上述所例舉者同義。鹵素原子例如有氟原子、氯 原子、溴原子、碘原子。 通式(A - 7 )所示酸發生劑之具體例如下述所示化合物(A _ 7 - 1 )〜(A - 7 - 1 4 )’惟本發明不受此等所限制。 -146- 594383 五、發明說明(145 C1 (A—7-1)-145- 594383 V. Description of the invention (144) The compound represented by the general formula (A-6) can be prepared by G_F.] Aubert, Ber. 28, 360 (1895), DE Ames et al., J. Chem. Soc .. 3518 (1955) method, or MAStolberg et al., 1.800 (1: 111.300 :: 79, 26 1 5 (1 9 5 7) method, etc. synthesized | ^ The hydroxyammonium imine compound and the sulfonic acid chloride are synthesized under basic conditions by, for example, L. Bauer et al.] Or g. Chem. 24, 1294 (1959). The general formula (7) Ar, Ah in the general formula (7) of the acid generator may be the same or different, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups. Here, the aryl group includes, for example, phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, etc. Substitution of aryl Examples of the group include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a methylfluorenyl group, a nitro group, a fluorenylamino group, a sulfonylamino group, a halogen atom, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and the like. Nominal, cyclic, molybdenum, oxo, fluorenyl, formamidine, nitro, fluorenylamino, fluorenylamino, halogen atom, aryl, fluorenyloxy group are synonymous with those exemplified above. Halogen atom Examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Specific examples of the acid generator represented by the general formula (A-7) are, for example, the compounds (A_7-1) to (A-7-14) shown below. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. -594383 V. Description of the invention (145 C1 (A-7-1)

Cl h3c—S〇2— S02— (A-7-2) CH, h3co~^^-so2—so2 (A-7 - 3)Cl h3c—S〇2— S02— (A-7-2) CH, h3co ~ ^^-so2—so2 (A-7-3)

och3 H3C S〇2- S02~^^^~*-· (A - 7 -4) f3c ~{3~s〇2_ S〇2~C^och3 H3C S〇2- S02 ~ ^^^ ~ *-· (A-7 -4) f3c ~ {3 ~ s〇2_ S〇2 ~ C ^

Hb^OHb ^ O

S02 —SO·: (A-7-5) S〇2——S02 (A-7-6) S02—S02_ (A-7—7)S02 —SO ·: (A-7-5) S〇2—S02 (A-7-6) S02—S02_ (A-7-7)

aa

Cl CF3Cl CF3

'ο S〇2—S02—(\ /)—Cl (A-7—8) -147- 594383 五、發明說明(146 οα S〇2— S〇2 ο CH, (A-7-9) OCH,'ο S〇2—S02 — (\ /) — Cl (A-7-8) -147- 594383 V. Description of the invention (146 οα S〇2— S〇2 ο CH, (A-7-9) OCH ,

ClCl

S02—S〇2—^ (A-7-10)S02—S〇2— ^ (A-7-10)

och3 -^^S0-S02-^^och3-^^ S0-S02-^^

HC h3c (A - 7-12) F F ' J so2- so2-^^-f f^f F F (A—7-13)HC h3c (A-7-12) F F 'J so2- so2-^^-f f ^ f F F (A—7-13)

上述通式(A - 7 )所示酸發生劑之合成例如迪•西•丁灑 二世(G.C.Denser, Jr.)、等人著「Journal of Organic Chemistry」、31、3418 〜3419(1966)記載的方法、迪· -148- 594383 五、發明說明(147) 比•西魯頓衣吉(T . P . Η 1 1 di t c h )著「J 〇 U r n a 1 0 f t h e Chemical Society」93、1524 〜1527(1908)記載的方法、 或歐•興魯貝魯克(〇. Hinsberg)著「Berich te der Deutschen Chenιs chen Gese1 1schaft 」 49.2 5 9 3 〜 2 5 94 ( 1 9 1 8 )記載的方法等予以合成。換言之,在硫酸水溶 液中使用硫酸鈷、藉由通式(a )所示次磺酸合成的方法、 使用咕噸酮酸乙酯、藉由通式(b )所示磺酸氯化物合成的 方法、或鹼性條件下使通式(a )所示次磺酸與通式(b )所示 磺酸氯化物合成的方法等。 A r } - S 02H (a) Ar2-S〇2C1 (b) (其中,Ar!、八1*2係與通式(A-7)所定義者爲相同之意) 於本發明中上述通式(A - 1 )〜(A - 7 )所示酸發生劑中以通 式(A - 1 )〜(A - 5 )所示酸發生劑較佳、更佳者爲(A - 1 )〜(A -4 )所示之酸發生劑。藉此可使解像度、感度更爲優異。 於本發明中酸發生劑(較佳者爲通式(A - 1 )〜(A - 7 )所示 之化合物在組成物中之含量),對全部組成物之固成分而 言以0 . 1〜2 5重量%較佳、更佳者爲1〜1 5重量%、最佳者 爲2〜1 〇重量%。 於本發明之組成物中可使用有機鹼性化合物。藉此可更 爲提高保存時之安定性、且藉由PED可更爲減少線寬變化 ’故爲所企求。 本發明所使用較佳的有機鹼性化合物係爲較苯酚之驗性 -149- 594383 五、發明說明(148 ) 強的化合物。其中以含氮鹼性化合物較佳。 較佳的化學環境例如有下述(A )〜(E )所示構造。 R251 R250—A —R252 ...(A) 其中,R25()、R251及R252可爲相同或不同的氫原子、碳數 1〜6之烷基、碳數1〜6之胺基烷基、碳數1〜6之羥基或 碳數6〜20之經取代或未經取代之芳基,且R251與R 2 5 2可 互相鍵結形成環。 一N — C=N— …(B) 1 1 =C——N=C—— (C) 1 1 =C—N — . ..(D) R254 r255 ...(E) | j . R253_C_N_C„R256 ‘ 其中,R253、R254、R255及R 2 5 6可爲相同或不同的碳數1 〜6之烷基。 更佳的化合物爲含氮環狀化合物(稱爲環狀胺化合物)、 或在一分子中具有2個以上不同化學環境之氮原子的含氮 鹼性化合物。 環狀胺化合物以多環構造更佳。環狀胺化合物之較佳具 -150- 594383 五、發明說明(149) 體例如下述通式(F )所示化合物。The synthesis of the acid generator represented by the above general formula (A-7) is, for example, GCDenser, Jr., etc., "Journal of Organic Chemistry", 31, 3418 ~ 3419 (1966) Documented method, Di · 148-594383 V. Description of the invention (147) T. P. Η 1 1 di tch by "J 〇U rna 1 0 fthe Chemical Society" 93, 1524 ~ 1527 (1908), or the method described in "Berich te der Deutschen Chenιs chen Gese1 1schaft" by O. Hinsberg 49.2 5 9 3 ~ 2 5 94 (1 9 1 8) And so on. In other words, a method using a cobalt sulfate in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution, a method using a sulfinic acid represented by the general formula (a), a method using ethyl gutoxonate, and a method using a sulfonic acid chloride represented by the general formula (b). Or a method of synthesizing a sulfenic acid represented by the general formula (a) and a sulfonic acid chloride represented by the general formula (b) under basic conditions. A r}-S 02H (a) Ar2-S〇2C1 (b) (wherein Ar! And Bay 1 * 2 are the same as defined by the general formula (A-7)) Among the acid generators represented by the formulae (A-1) to (A-7), the acid generators represented by the general formulae (A-1) to (A-5) are preferable, and the more preferable one is (A-1) ~ (A-4) An acid generator as shown in FIG. This can make the resolution and sensitivity more excellent. In the present invention, the acid generator (preferably, the content of the compound represented by the general formulae (A-1) to (A-7) in the composition) is 0.1 for the solid content of the entire composition. ∼25% by weight is preferable, 1∼15% by weight is more preferable, and 2∼10% by weight is most preferable. An organic basic compound can be used in the composition of the present invention. This can improve the stability during storage and reduce the line width variation by using PED. The preferred organic basic compounds used in the present invention are those which are more experimental than phenol. -149- 594383 5. Explanation of the invention (148). Among them, nitrogen-containing basic compounds are preferred. A preferable chemical environment has, for example, the structures shown in the following (A) to (E). R251 R250—A —R252 ... (A) Among them, R25 (), R251 and R252 may be the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, A hydroxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R251 and R 2 5 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. One N — C = N—… (B) 1 1 = C——N = C—— (C) 1 1 = C—N —... (D) R254 r255 ... (E) | j. „R256 'wherein R253, R254, R255, and R 2 5 6 may be the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferred compounds are nitrogen-containing cyclic compounds (referred to as cyclic amine compounds), or Nitrogen-containing basic compounds having more than two nitrogen atoms in different chemical environments in one molecule. Cyclic amine compounds are more preferably polycyclic. The preferred cyclic amine compounds are -150- 594383 V. Description of the invention (149 ) Form is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (F).

(其中,γ、z係各表不獨ϋ的可含雑原子之經取代的直 鏈、支鏈、環狀伸烷基) 此處,雜原子例如氮原子、硫原子、氧原子。伸烷基以 碳數2〜1 0個較佳、更佳者爲2〜5個者。伸烷基之取代 基例如碳數1〜6個烷基、芳基、烯基、以及鹵素原子、 鹵素取代烷基。另外,通式(F)所示化合物之具體例如下 述所示之化合物。(Wherein, γ and z each represent a substituted straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic alkylene group which may contain a halogen atom.) Here, the hetero atom is, for example, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or an oxygen atom. As the alkylene group, 2 to 10 carbons are preferable, and 2 to 5 are more preferable. Examples of the alkylene substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a halogen atom, and a halogen-substituted alkyl group. Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (F) include compounds shown below.

於上述中以1,8 -重氮基雙環[54,〇]十一烷_7_烯、丨,5_ 重氮基雙環[4.3·〇]壬烯更佳。 在一分子中具有2個不同化學環境之氮原子的含氮鹼性 化合物以含有經取代或未經取代的胺基與含氮原子之環構 造兩者的化合物或具有烷胺基之化合物更佳。較佳的具體 -151 - 五、發明說明(15〇) 例如經取代或去_ Frwr 陡、經取代或未L 、經取代或未經取代的胺基壯 代的胺其肝代的胺基烷基吡啶、經取代或未經取 一、^ D k、經取代或未經取代的咪唑、經取代或 經取代的,坐、經取代或未經取代的啦哄、經取代: 取代的嚼陡、經取代或未經取代的嘌哈、經取代或未經: 代的咪吐啉、經取代或未經取代的口比口坐琳、經取代或未終 取代的哌哄、經取代或未經取代的胺基嗎啉、經取代或^ 經取代的胺k基嗎啉等。較佳之取代基有胺基、胺基烷基 、烷基胺基、胺基芳基、芳基胺基、烷基、烷氧基、醯基 、醯氧基、芳基、芳氧基、硝基、羥基、氰基。 更佳的化合物例如有胍、丨,丨-二甲基胍、1,丨^,%四甲 基胍、2 -胺基吡啶、3 -胺基吡啶、4 -胺基吡啶、2 -二甲基 月女基tt卩疋、4 - 一甲基胺基啦卩定、2 -二乙基胺基啦卩定、2 胺基甲基)吡啶、2 -胺基-3 -甲基吡啶、2 -胺基-4 -甲基啦 D定、2 - fee基-5 -甲基(¾ d定、2 -胺基-6 -甲基tt D定、3 -胺基乙 基吡啶、4 -胺基乙基吡啶、3 -胺基吡咯烷、哌畊、N - ( L 胺基乙基)哌阱、N - ( 2 -胺基乙基)哌啶、4 -胺基-2,2,6,6 -四甲基哌啶、4 -哌啶基哌啶、2 -亞胺基 啶、1 - ( 2 -胺基 乙基)吡咯烷、吡唑、3 -胺基-5 -甲基吡唑、5 -胺基-3 -甲 基-1 -對-三吡唑、吡畊、2 -(胺基甲基)-5 -甲基吡哄、嘧 啶、2 , 4 -二胺基嘧啶、4 , 6 -二羥基嘧啶、2 -吡唑啉、3 -吡 u坐啉、N -胺基嗎咐、N - ( 2 - i女基乙基)嗎琳、二甲基味哗、 三苯基咪唑、甲基二苯基咪唑等’惟不受此等所限制。 -152- ---- 594383 五、發明說明(151 ) 此等之含氮鹼性化合物可單獨使用或2種以上組合使用 。含氮鹼性化合物之使用量以組成物之固成分爲基準,通 常爲0 · 00 1〜1 0重量%、較佳者爲0 · 0 1〜5重量%。若小於 0 . 00 1重量%時無法得到上述含氮鹼性化合物之添加效果。 另外,若大於1 0重量%時會有感度降低或非曝光部之顯像 性惡化的傾向。 本發明之化學放大型正型光阻劑組成物中,視其所需另 可含有界面活性劑、染料、顏料、可塑劑、光增感劑、及 對顯像液而言促進溶解性之具有2個以上苯酚性基的化合 物等。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中以含有界面活性劑較佳。 具體例如聚環氧乙烷月桂醚、聚環氧乙烷硬脂醚、聚環氧 乙烷十六烷醚、聚環氧乙烷油醚等之聚環氧乙烷烷醚類, 聚環氧乙烷辛基苯酚醚、聚環氧乙烷壬基苯酚醚等之聚環 氧乙烷烷基芳醚類、聚環氧乙烷•聚環氧丙醚嵌段共聚物 類,山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖 醇單硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇單油酸酯、山梨糖醇三油酸酯、 山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯等之山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯類、聚環氧乙 烷山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯 、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇 三油酸酯、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯等之聚環氧基 山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯類等之非離子系界面活性劑、耶部頓普 E F 3 0 1、E F 3 0 3、E F 3 5 2 (新秋田化成(股)製)、梅卡Among the above, 1,8-diazobicyclo [54, 〇] undecane-7-ene, and 5-5-diazobicyclo [4.3 · 〇] nonene are more preferred. Nitrogen-containing basic compounds having two nitrogen atoms of different chemical environments in one molecule are more preferably compounds containing both substituted or unsubstituted amine groups and nitrogen atom-containing ring structures or compounds having alkylamine groups. . Preferred specific -151-V. Description of the invention (15) For example, substituted or un-Frwr steep, substituted or unL, substituted or unsubstituted amine strong amine, hepatic amine Pyridine, substituted or unselected one, ^ D k, substituted or unsubstituted imidazole, substituted or substituted, sitting, substituted or unsubstituted, coercion, substituted: , Substituted or unsubstituted purha, substituted or unsubstituted: Midazoline, substituted or unsubstituted orally, or substituted or unterminally substituted piperazine, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aminomorpholine, substituted or substituted aminokylmorpholine, and the like. Preferred substituents are amine, amine alkyl, alkyl amine, amine aryl, aryl amine, alkyl, alkoxy, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, aryl, aryloxy, nitrate Group, hydroxy, cyano. More preferred compounds are, for example, guanidine, 丨, dimethyl guanidine, 1, ^,% tetramethylguanidine, 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine, 4-aminopyridine, 2-dimethyl Hydrazidine, 4-monomethylaminolatidine, 2-diethylaminolatidine, 2aminomethyl) pyridine, 2-amino-3 -methylpyridine, 2 -Amine-4 -methylradine, 2 -Fee-5 -methyl (¾dine, 2-amino-6 -methylttDine, 3-aminoethylpyridine, 4-amine Ethylpyridine, 3-aminopyrrolidine, piperin, N- (L-aminoethyl) piperidine, N- (2-aminoethyl) piperidine, 4-amino-2,2,6 , 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-piperidinylpiperidine, 2-iminopyrimidine, 1- (2-aminoethyl) pyrrolidine, pyrazole, 3-amino-5-methylpyridine Azole, 5-amino-3 -methyl-1 -p-tripyrazole, pyridine, 2- (aminomethyl) -5 -methylpyridine, pyrimidine, 2, 4-diaminopyrimidine, 4, 6-dihydroxypyrimidine, 2-pyrazoline, 3-pyroxyline, N-amino molybdenum, N- (2-i-feminylethyl) morphine, dimethyl odor, triphenyl Butimidazole, methyldiphenylimidazole, etc. are not limited to these. -152- ---- 594383 V. Description of the invention (151) These nitrogen-containing basic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of nitrogen-containing basic compounds used is based on the solid content of the composition. It is usually from 0. 00 1 to 10% by weight, and more preferably from 0. 0 1 to 5% by weight. If it is less than 0.001% by weight, the above-mentioned addition effect of the nitrogen-containing basic compound cannot be obtained. At 10% by weight, the sensitivity tends to decrease or the developability of the non-exposed portion tends to deteriorate. The chemically amplified positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant, a dye, and a pigment as required. , A plasticizer, a photosensitizer, and a compound having two or more phenolic groups that promote solubility in a developing solution. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a surfactant. Specific examples include Polyethylene oxide lauryl ether, polyethylene oxide stearyl ether, polyethylene oxide hexadecyl ether, polyethylene oxide oleyl ether, etc., polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers, polyethylene oxide Poly (ethylene oxide) alkyl octyl phenol ether, polyethylene oxide nonyl phenol ether, etc. Ethers, polyethylene oxide • polypropylene oxide block copolymers, sorbitol monolaurate, sorbitol monopalmitate, sorbitol monostearate, sorbitol monooleate Acid esters, sorbitol trioleate, sorbitol monostearate, etc. sorbitol fatty acid esters, polyethylene oxide sorbitol monolaurate, polyethylene oxide sorbitol mono Polyepoxy groups of palmitate, polyethylene oxide sorbitol monostearate, polyethylene oxide sorbitol trioleate, polyethylene oxide sorbitol tristearate, etc. Non-ionic surfactants such as sorbitol fatty acid esters, Yebu Dunpu EF 3 0 1, EF 3 0 3, EF 3 5 2 (made by Shin Akita Kasei Co., Ltd.), Meka

-153- 594383 五、發明說明(152) 法克F171、F173、F176、F189、R0 8(大日本油墨(股)製) 、夫羅拉頓FC430、FC431 (住友史理耶姆(股)製)、紗夫龍 S-382、 SC101 、 SC102、 SC103、 SC104、 SC105、 SC106(旭 硝子(股)製)等之氟系界面活性劑、聚矽氧烷聚合物KP -341 (信越化學工業(股)製)、或丙烯酸系或甲基丙烯酸系( 共)聚合聚氟隆No . 75、Ν〇· 95(共榮社油脂化學工業(股)製) 、頓龍衣羅魯S- 3 66 (頓龍衣化學(股)製)等。 於此等之界面活性劑中就塗覆性、減低顯像缺陷而言以 氟系或矽系界面活性劑較佳。 界面活性劑的配合量以本發明之組成物中全部組成物之 固成分爲基準通常爲0.1〜2重量%、較佳者爲0.01〜1重 量%。 此等界面活性劑可單獨使用或2種以上組合使用。 另外,藉由添加下述例舉的分光增感劑、且使用的酸發 生劑不具吸收、在較遠紫外光長波長範圍內增感,可使本 發明之化學放大型正型光阻劑在i或g線具有感度。適合 的分光增感劑,具體而言例如二苯甲酮、p,p’-四甲基二 胺基二苯甲酮、p,p,_四乙基二胺基二苯甲酮、2-氯化噻 噸酮、蒽酮、9 -乙氧基蒽、i、芪、紫蘇烯、吩噻畊、苯 甲基吖啶橘、苯并黃素、景天黃素-T、9,10 -二苯基蒽、 9 -芴酮、乙醯苯酮、菲、2 -硝基芴、5 -硝基萘嵌戊烷、對 苯醌、2 -氯-4 -硝基苯胺、N -乙醯基-對-硝基苯胺、對-硝-153- 594383 V. Description of the invention (152) FAK F171, F173, F176, F189, R0 8 (made by Dainippon Ink (stock)), Floraton FC430, FC431 (made by Sumitomo Shriyem (stock)) , Safron S-382, SC101, SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105, SC106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and other fluorine-based surfactants, polysiloxane polymer KP -341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured), or acrylic or methacrylic (co) polymerized polyfluorolon No. 75, No. 95 (made by Kyoeisha Oil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Dunlong Yilulu S- 3 66 (ton Longyi Chemical (stock) system) and so on. Among these surfactants, fluorine-based or silicon-based surfactants are preferred in terms of coating properties and reduction of development defects. The compounding amount of the surfactant is usually 0.1 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight based on the solid content of all the components in the composition of the present invention. These surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the chemically amplified positive photoresist of the present invention can be added by adding the following spectroscopic sensitizers, and the acid generator used does not have absorption and is sensitized in the long wavelength range of far ultraviolet light. The i or g line has sensitivity. Suitable spectroscopic sensitizers, such as benzophenone, p, p'-tetramethyldiaminobenzophenone, p, p, _tetraethyldiaminobenzophenone, 2- Thiothanone chloride, anthrone, 9-ethoxyanthracene, i, stilbene, perylene, phenothiagen, benzyl acridine tangerine, benzoflavin, sedoflavin-T, 9,10- Diphenylanthracene, 9-fluorenone, acetophenone, phenanthrene, 2-nitropyrene, 5-nitronaphthalene, pentane, p-benzoquinone, 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, N-acetamidine P-nitroaniline, p-nitro

-154· 594383 五、發明說明(153) 基苯胺、N -乙醯基-4 -硝基-1 -萘胺、苦味胺、蒽醌、2 -乙 基蒽醌、2 -第3 - 丁基蒽醌、1 , 2 -苯并蒽醌、3 -甲基-1,3 -二氮-1,9 -苯并蒽酮、二苯甲基蒽、1,2-萘醌、3,3,-羰基 -雙(5, 7 -二甲氧基羰基香豆素)及暈苯等,惟不受此等所 限制。 促進對顯像液之溶解性的具有2個以上苯酚性0H基之 化合物例如聚羥基化合物,較佳的聚羥基化合物有苯酚、 間苯二酚、氟化糖精、2,3,4 -三羥基二苯甲酮、 2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮、〇6,〇6’,〇〇”-參(4-羥基苯基)-1,3,5 -三異丙基苯、參(4 -羥基苯基)甲烷、參(4 -羥基苯 基)乙烷、1,1、雙(4 -羥基苯基)環己烷。 本發明之化學放大型正型光阻劑組成物係使上述各成分 溶解於溶劑中,塗覆於載體上,可使用的溶劑係以二氯化 乙烯、環己酮、環戊酮、2 -庚酮、γ -丁內酯、甲基乙酮、 乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、2 -甲氧基乙基乙酸酯、乙 二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 、甲苯、醋酸乙酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、甲氧基丙酸甲 酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸 丙酯、Ν,Ν -二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碾、Ν -甲基吡咯烷酮 、四氫呋喃等較佳,此等可單獨使用或混合使用。 使上述化學放大型正型光阻劑組成物於製造精密積體電 路元件時所使用的基板(例如矽/二氧化矽被覆)上(視其所 需在設置有上述反射防止膜之基板上)藉由旋轉器、滾筒 -155- 594383 五、發明說明(154 ) 等之適當塗覆方法予以塗覆後,通過所定的遮光罩予以曝 光 燒成、藉由顯像製得良好光阻劑圖案。 本發明化學放大型正型光阻劑組成物之顯像液可使用例 如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、甲基矽酸鈉、 銨水等無機鹼類,乙胺、正丙胺等一級胺,二乙胺、二正 丙胺等二級胺,三乙胺、甲基二乙胺等三級胺,二甲基乙 醇胺 '三乙醇胺等醇胺類,甲醯胺或乙醯胺等之醯胺類, 四甲銨氫氧化物、三甲基(2 -羥基乙基)銨氫氧化物、四乙 銨氫氧化物、三丁基甲銨氫氧化物、四乙醇銨氫氧化物、 甲基三乙醇銨氫氧化物、苯甲基甲基二乙醇銨氫氧化物、 苯甲基二甲基乙醇銨氫氧化物、苯甲基三乙醇銨氫氧化物 、四丙銨氫氧化物、四丁銨氫氧化物等四級銨鹽,吡咯、 哌啶等環狀胺類等之鹼性水溶液。 實施例 於下述中藉由本發明等更具體地說明,惟本發明不受此 等所限制。 (實施例所使用的樹脂、酸發生劑、有機鹼、界面活性劑) 本發明樹脂之合成係使用有關縮醛化之乙烯醚的方法、 使用醇與烷基乙烯醚之縮醛交換法中任一方法予以合成。 [合成例1-1乙烯醚之合成] 在苯乙酚醇中混合乙基乙烯醚、且在其中添加醋酸水銀 、在室溫下攪拌1 2小時。藉由醋酸乙酯、水萃取、水洗 後,藉由減壓蒸餾製得目的物之苯乙酚乙烯醚(X “)°-154 · 594383 V. Description of the Invention (153) Aniline, N-Ethyl-4, nitro-1, naphthylamine, bitteramine, anthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2- 3rd-butyl Anthraquinone, 1,2-benzoanthraquinone, 3-methyl-1,3-diaza-1,9-benzoanthrone, diphenylmethylanthracene, 1,2-naphthoquinone, 3,3, -Carbonyl-bis (5, 7-dimethoxycarbonylcoumarin), coronabenzene and the like, but not limited to these. Compounds having two or more phenolic OH groups that promote solubility in the developing solution, such as polyhydroxy compounds, and preferred polyhydroxy compounds are phenol, resorcinol, fluorinated saccharin, 2,3,4-trihydroxy Benzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 〇6, 〇6 ', 〇〇 "-ginseng (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triisopropyl Base benzene, ginseno (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, ginseno (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1,1, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane. The chemically amplified positive photoresist of the present invention The agent composition is prepared by dissolving each of the above components in a solvent and coating the carrier with a solvent. The available solvents are ethylene dichloride, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, γ-butyrolactone, and formazan. Methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 2-methoxyethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, Ν, Ν-di Methylformamide, diamine Methyl arylene, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, etc. are preferred, and these can be used alone or in combination. The substrate for the above-mentioned chemically amplified positive photoresist composition used in the manufacture of precision integrated circuit components ( For example, silicon / silicon dioxide coating) (as required, on the substrate provided with the above-mentioned antireflection film), it is coated by a suitable coating method such as a spinner, a roller-155-594383 V. Description of the Invention (154). After coating, it is exposed and fired through a predetermined hood, and a good photoresist pattern is obtained by development. The chemically amplified positive photoresist composition of the present invention can use, for example, sodium hydroxide or hydroxide Inorganic bases such as potassium, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium methylsilicate, ammonium water, primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine, secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-propylamine, triethylamine and methyldiamine Tertiary amines such as ethylamine, alcohol amines such as dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine, ammonium amines such as formamidine or acetamide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and trimethyl (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium Hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tributylmethylammonium hydroxide Compounds, tetraethanolammonium hydroxide, methyltriethanolammonium hydroxide, benzylmethyldiethanolammonium hydroxide, benzyldimethylethanolammonium hydroxide, benzyltriethanolammonium hydroxide Compounds, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and other quaternary ammonium salts, cyclic amines such as pyrrole and piperidine, and other alkaline aqueous solutions. However, the present invention is not limited to these. (Resins, acid generators, organic bases, and surfactants used in the examples) The synthesis of the resin of the present invention is a method using acetalized vinyl ether, using alcohol and Synthesis of alkyl vinyl ether by any of the acetal exchange methods. [Synthesis Example 1-1 Synthesis of vinyl ether] Ethyl vinyl ether was mixed with phenethylphenol alcohol, and mercury acetate was added to the solution at room temperature. Stir for 12 hours. After ethyl acetate, water extraction and water washing, the target acetophen vinyl ether (X ") was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure.

-156- 594383 五、發明說明(155 ) [合成例1-2乙烯醚之合成] 在苯乙酚醇中混合乙基乙烯醚、且在其中添力口 菲繞啉複合物、在室溫下攪拌2 0小時。藉由醋 水萃取、水洗後,藉由減壓蒸餾製得目的物之苯 醚(X - 1 ) ◦ [合成例I - 3乙烯醚之合成] 在苯基溴化鎂或苯基鋰之THF溶液中丨昆# 2 _氯 烯醚、加熱回流1 6小時。藉由酷酸乙醋、水世 後’藉由減壓蒸飽製得目的物之苯乙酚乙稀酸^ [合成例I - 4〜6 ] 適當選擇與合成例卜丨相同的 刀/太,各製得 之乙烯醚。 鈀-1,10-酸乙酯、 乙酚乙烯 化乙基乙 取、水洗 -1) 〇 X-2〜X-6 - 157- 594383 五、發明說明(156 )-156- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (155) [Synthesis Example 1-2 Synthesis of Vinyl Ether] Ethyl vinyl ether was mixed with phenethyl alcohol, and phenanthroline complex was added to it at room temperature. Stir for 20 hours. Extracted with vinegar water, washed with water, and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the desired phenyl ether (X-1) ◦ [Synthesis Example I-3 Synthesis of vinyl ether] THF in phenylmagnesium bromide or phenyllithium In the solution, Kun # 2 _ chloroene ether, heated under reflux for 16 hours. Ethyl acetic acid, acetic acid after the water, 'the target acetophenacetic acid is obtained by steam-saturation under reduced pressure ^ [Synthesis Example I-4 ~ 6] The same knife / same as the synthesis example is appropriately selected. , Each made of vinyl ether. Palladium-1,10-acid ethyl ester, ethyl ethoxylated ethylethyl, taken and washed -1) 〇 X-2 ~ X-6-157- 594383 V. Description of the invention (156)

X-1X-1

X-2 X-3 X-4 OCH, X- 5 X- 6 [合成例Π - 1 ] 在1 20ml醋酸丁酯中溶解32 · 4克(0 . 2莫耳)對-乙醯氧 基本乙嫌,在氮氣氣流及攪拌下、8 0 °C下、2 . 5小時內分 3次加入0.03 3克偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN),最後繼續攪拌5 小時’進行聚合反應。將反應液投入120〇ml己烷中、以 析出白色樹脂◦使所得樹脂乾燥後,溶解於丨50m丨甲醇中 。於其中添加7 · 7克(0 · 1 9莫耳氫氧化鈉)/ 50m 1水之水溶 -158- 594383 五、發明說明(157 ) 液’藉由加熱回流3小時予以加水分解。然後,加入 2 0 0 m 1水予以稀釋,且以鹽酸中和、析出白色樹脂。過濾 該樹脂、且水洗、乾燥◦另外,溶解於200m 1四氫呋喃中 、在5L超純水中激烈攪拌且進行滴入、再沉處理。重複 進行該再沉操作3次。使所得樹脂在真空乾燥器中、i 2〇 °C下乾燥1 2小時,製得聚(對-羥基苯乙烯)鹼可溶性樹脂 R - 1 〇 所得樹脂之重量平均分子量爲1 5000。 [合成例II-2] 使3 5.2 5克(0.2莫耳)以常法進行脫水、蒸餾精製的對_ 第3-丁氧基單體及5.21克(0.05莫耳)第3-丁基苯乙烯單 體溶解於100ml四氫呋喃中。在氮氣氣流及攪拌下、80°C 下、2.5小時內分3次加入0.03 3克偶氮雙異丁腈(AI BN) ,最後繼續攪拌5小時,進行聚合反應。將反應液投入 1 200ml己烷中、以析出白色樹脂。使所得樹脂乾燥後,溶 解於1 5 0 m 1四氫呋喃中。 於其中添加4N鹽酸、藉由加熱回流6小時予以加水分 解後,在5L超純水中再沉、使該樹脂過濾、水洗、乾燥 。另溶解於200ml四氫呋喃中,在5L超純水中激烈攪拌 且進行滴入、再沉處理。重複進行該再沉操作3次。使所 得樹脂在真空乾燥器中、120°C下乾燥12小時,製得聚( 對-羥基苯乙烯/第3 - 丁基苯乙烯)共聚物鹼可溶性樹脂R- -159- 594383 五、發明說明(158) 所得樹脂之重量平均分子量爲1 2 0 0 0。 [合成例II-3] 以日本曹達股份有限公司製、聚(對-羥基苯乙烯 )(VP8 0 00 )作爲鹼可溶性樹脂R_3。重量平均分子量爲 9800 ° [合成例I I I - 1 ] 以合成例II - 3所得的鹼可溶性樹脂r _ 3 2 0克 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA) 80ml 在燒瓶中溶解,進行減壓蒸餾、共沸除去水與PGMEA。 確認含水極低後’加入7 · 0克以合成例I _ 1所得的乙烯 醚X-1與50毫克對-甲苯磺酸,在室溫下攪拌1小時後、 添加三乙胺以終止反應。 在反應液中添加醋酸乙酯、予以水洗後,藉由減壓自留去 醋酸乙醋、水 '共沸成分之PGMEA’製得本發明具有取代 基之鹼可溶性樹脂B- 1。所得樹脂之重量平均分子量爲 1 1 000 ° [合成例II 1-2] 以合成例I I - 3所得的鹼可溶性樹脂R - 3 20克 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA) 80ml 在燒瓶中溶解,進行減壓蒸餾、共沸除去水與PGMEA。 確認含水極低後,加入7 . 0克苯乙酚醇與6 . 5克第3 - 丁 基乙烯醚與50毫克對-甲苯磺酸,在室溫下攪拌1小時後 、添加三乙胺以終止反應。 -160-X-2 X-3 X-4 OCH, X- 5 X- 6 [Synthesis Example Π-1] Dissolve 32.4 g (0.2 mol) of p-ethoxybenzylbenzene in 120 ml of butyl acetate Suspected, under nitrogen gas flow and stirring, at 80 ° C, 0.03 3 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added in 3 times in 2.5 hours, and finally the stirring was continued for 5 hours to carry out the polymerization reaction. The reaction solution was poured into 120 ml of hexane to precipitate a white resin. The obtained resin was dried, and then dissolved in 50 m of methanol. To this was added 7.7 g (0.19 mol sodium hydroxide) / 50m 1 of water-soluble solution -158- 594383 V. Description of the invention (157) The liquid ’was dehydrated by heating under reflux for 3 hours. Then, it was diluted by adding 200 m 1 of water, and neutralized with hydrochloric acid to precipitate a white resin. This resin was filtered, washed with water, and dried. In addition, it was dissolved in 200 m 1 of tetrahydrofuran, stirred vigorously in 5 L of ultrapure water, and then dripped and re-settled. This re-sinking operation was repeated 3 times. The obtained resin was dried in a vacuum dryer at i 2 0 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a poly (p-hydroxystyrene) alkali-soluble resin R-1 0. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin was 15,000. [Synthesis Example II-2] 3 5.2 g (0.2 mol) of de-p-3-butoxy monomer and 5.21 g (0.05 mol) of 3-butylbenzene were dehydrated and distilled and purified by a conventional method. The ethylene monomer was dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran. Under nitrogen flow and stirring, at 80 ° C, 0.03 3 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AI BN) was added in 3 times in 2.5 hours. Finally, the stirring was continued for 5 hours to carry out the polymerization reaction. The reaction solution was poured into 1,200 ml of hexane to precipitate a white resin. The obtained resin was dried and then dissolved in 150 m 1 of tetrahydrofuran. 4N hydrochloric acid was added thereto, and the mixture was hydrolyzed by heating under reflux for 6 hours, and then re-sinked in 5L of ultrapure water, and the resin was filtered, washed with water, and dried. It was dissolved in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, stirred vigorously in 5 L of ultrapure water, and then dripped and re-settled. This re-sinking operation was repeated 3 times. The obtained resin was dried in a vacuum dryer at 120 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a poly (p-hydroxystyrene / 3rd-butylstyrene) copolymer alkali-soluble resin R-159- 594383. 5. Description of the invention (158) The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin was 1 2 0 0 0. [Synthesis Example II-3] Poly (p-hydroxystyrene) (VP80 00) manufactured by Japan Soda Co., Ltd. was used as the alkali-soluble resin R_3. The weight-average molecular weight was 9800 ° [Synthesis Example III-1] 80 ml of the alkali-soluble resin r_ 3 2 obtained in Synthesis Example II-3 was dissolved in 80 ml of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) and distilled under reduced pressure , Azeotropic removal of water and PGMEA. After confirming that the water content was extremely low, 7.0 g of vinyl ether X-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-1 and 50 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added, and after stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, triethylamine was added to terminate the reaction. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution and washed with water, and then ethyl acetate and water 'azeotropic component PGMEA' were left under reduced pressure to obtain the alkali-soluble resin B-1 having a substituent of the present invention. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin was 1 1 000 ° [Synthesis Example II 1-2] Alkali-soluble resin R-3 obtained in Synthesis Example II-3 20 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) 80 ml was dissolved in a flask Under reduced pressure distillation, azeotropic removal of water and PGMEA. After confirming that the water content was extremely low, 7.0 g of acetophenol and 6.5 g of 3-butyl vinyl ether and 50 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, triethylamine was added to Stop the reaction. -160-

594383 五、發明說明(159 ) 在反應液中添加醋酸乙酯、予以水洗後,藉由減壓餾去 醋酸乙酯、水、共沸成分之PGMEA ’製得本發明具有取代 基之鹼可溶性樹脂B - 1。所得樹脂之重量平均分子量爲 1 1〇0〇。594383 V. Description of the invention (159) After adding ethyl acetate to the reaction solution and washing it with water, ethyl acetate, water and azeotrope-containing PGMEA 'are distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an alkali-soluble resin having a substituent according to the present invention. B-1. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin was 11,000.

同樣地,使用下述表1所示鹼可溶性樹脂與乙烯醚,可 製得本發明具取代基之樹脂B - 2〜B - 1 2 ◦同樣地,使用下 述表1所示鹼可溶性樹脂與乙烯醚,合成與上述相同的樹 脂,且加入1 . 5克吡啶、1 . 5克醋酸酐,在室溫下攪拌1 小時,可製得本發明具取代基之鹼可溶性樹脂B-13〜B-24Similarly, by using the alkali-soluble resin and vinyl ether shown in Table 1 below, the resin B-2 to B-1 of the present invention having substituents can be prepared. Similarly, the alkali-soluble resin shown in Table 1 below and Vinyl ether, the same resin as above was synthesized, and 1.5 g of pyridine and 1.5 g of acetic anhydride were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain the alkali-soluble resin B-13 ~ B of the present invention having substituents. -twenty four

-161 - 594383 五、發明說明(16〇) 表1 樹脂 使用的乙烯醚 幹聚合物 使用的酸酐 B-1 X-1 R-3 Μ ^ \ \\ B-2 X-2 R-3 姐 B-3 X-3 R-3 Μ j \\\ B-4 X-4 R-3 Μ y \ \ ν B-5 X-5 R-3 Μ ^\\\ B-6 X-6 R-3 B-7 X-1 R-2 Μ B-8 X-2 R-2 姐 B-9 X-3 R-2 Μ j\\\ B-10 X-4 R-2 Μ j \ \\ B-11 X-5 R-2 M \\ B-12 X-6 R-2 並 B-13 X-1 R-3 醋酸酐 B-14 X-2 R-3 醋酸酐 B-15 X-3 R-3 醋酸酐 B-16 X-4 R-3 醋酸酐 B-17 X-5 R-3 醋酸酐 B-18 X-6 R-3 醋酸酐 B-19 X-1 R-1 醋酸酐 B-20 X-2 R-1 醋酸酐 B-21 X-3 R-1 醋酸酐 B-22 X-4 R-1 醋酸酐 B-23 X-5 R-1 醋酸酐 B-24 X-6 R-1 醋酸酐 -162- 594383 五、發明說明(代巧) 另外’使用上述縮醛交換法同樣地由對應的醇與第三丁 基乙儲醚製得〜B-24。 [合成例I V - 1 ] 使用下述表2所示鹼可溶性樹脂、與以下述式所示乙基 乙烯醚(Y - 1 ),製得樹脂C - 1。 表2 樹脂 使用的乙烯醚 幹聚合物 C-1 Y-1 R-3 另外,樹脂C-2係使用特開平8 - 1 23032號公報記載的 聚(對-1-苯甲氧基-1-甲基乙氧基苯乙烯/對-羥基苯乙烯/ 對-第三丁氧基苯乙烯)。 [合成例V - 1 ] ( D - 1之合成) 使19.9克(0.030莫耳)市售的三芳基毓C1鹽(Fluk a製 三苯基毓氯化物50%水溶液)、三苯基毓、4,4’-雙(二苯基 毓基)二苯基硫醚等之混合物的水溶液溶解於200ml離子 交換水中。在室溫、攪拌下添加10.5克(0.030莫耳)下述 構造之硬型(支鏈型)十二烷基苯磺酸之Na鹽的400ml離 子交換水、溶解於該溶液中。 使析出的黏稠固體以傾析器分離、且以1 L離子交換水 水洗。 -163- 594383 五、發明說明(162 ) 所得的黏稠固體溶解於100ml丙酮中,且在500ml離子 交換水中、攪拌下投入予以再結晶◦使析出物在真空下、 5 0°C下乾燥的結果,製得15 · 5克玻璃狀固體。藉由NMR 測定以確認該固體爲目的物之酸發生劑(D _丨)。-161-594383 V. Description of the invention (16〇) Table 1 Acid anhydride B-1 X-1 R-3 Μ ^ \ \\ B-2 X-2 R-3 sister B -3 X-3 R-3 Μ j \\\ B-4 X-4 R-3 Μ y \ \ ν B-5 X-5 R-3 Μ ^ \\\ B-6 X-6 R-3 B-7 X-1 R-2 Μ B-8 X-2 R-2 sister B-9 X-3 R-2 Μ j \\\ B-10 X-4 R-2 Μ j \ \\ B- 11 X-5 R-2 M \\ B-12 X-6 R-2 and B-13 X-1 R-3 acetic anhydride B-14 X-2 R-3 acetic anhydride B-15 X-3 R- 3 Acetic anhydride B-16 X-4 R-3 Acetic anhydride B-17 X-5 R-3 Acetic anhydride B-18 X-6 R-3 Acetic anhydride B-19 X-1 R-1 Acetic anhydride B-20 X-2 R-1 Acetic anhydride B-21 X-3 R-1 Acetic anhydride B-22 X-4 R-1 Acetic anhydride B-23 X-5 R-1 Acetic anhydride B-24 X-6 R-1 Acetic anhydride-162- 594383 V. Description of the invention (invention) In addition, 'B-24 was prepared from the corresponding alcohol and the third butyl ethyl ether using the above acetal exchange method. [Synthesis Example I-1] A resin C-1 was obtained by using an alkali-soluble resin shown in Table 2 below and ethyl vinyl ether (Y-1) represented by the following formula. Table 2 Vinyl ether dry polymer C-1 Y-1 R-3 used for resin In addition, resin C-2 uses poly (p--1-benzyloxy-1-) described in JP-A No. 8-1 23032. Methylethoxystyrene / p-hydroxystyrene / p-third-butoxystyrene). [Synthesis Example V-1] (Synthesis of D-1) 19.9 g (0.030 mol) of commercially available triaryl C1 salt (50% aqueous solution of triphenylsulfonium chloride produced by Fluk a), triphenylsulfonium, An aqueous solution of a mixture of 4,4'-bis (diphenylsulphenyl) diphenyl sulfide and the like was dissolved in 200 ml of ion-exchanged water. 400 ml of ion-exchanged water of 10.5 g (0.030 mol) of a hard type (branched type) dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Na salt having the following structure was added under stirring at room temperature and dissolved in the solution. The precipitated viscous solid was separated with a decanter and washed with 1 L of ion-exchanged water. -163- 594383 V. Description of the invention (162) The viscous solid obtained was dissolved in 100 ml of acetone, and recrystallized in 500 ml of ion-exchanged water with stirring. The precipitate was dried under vacuum at 50 ° C. 15.5 g of a glassy solid was obtained. An acid generator (D_ 丨) was confirmed by NMR measurement to confirm that the solid was the object.

[合成例V-2](D-2之合成) 使68克(0.174莫耳)三苯基錳碘化物與42.5克(0.1 83 莫耳)氧化銀溶解於5 0 0 m 1甲醇中,在室溫下攪拌5小時 。過濾不溶成分、且加入59.4克(0.209莫耳)三異丙基苯 磺酸’在室溫下攪拌3小時後’濃縮成粉體、使其水洗。 使所得粉體以醋酸乙酯/丙酮=6 / 4再結晶,製得5 0克目的 物之酸發生劑(D - 2 )。構造以NMR確認。 [合成例V - 3 ] ( D - 3之合成) 使7克五氧化磷與70克甲烷磺酸攪拌混合、溶解,在 室溫下攪拌。添加25克(0.124莫耳)二苯基亞颯與20.4 克(0.136莫耳)正丁氧基苯予以攪拌,在501:下攪拌4小 時。使所得的反應液注入5 0 0 m 1冰水,在1 5 0 m 1甲苯洗淨 2次,以四甲銨氫氧化物成弱鹼性,製得丁氧基苯基二苯 基毓甲烷磺酸酯之水溶液。 於其中加入1 000ml醋酸乙酯予以攪拌後,加入26克 (〇· 1 4莫耳)2 -磺基苯甲酸酐周期中加入有丁醇之溶液,予 -164- 594383 五、發明說明(163 ) 以攪拌◦由於分液成有機相與水相,以5 00ml 10%四甲銨 氫氧化物水溶液洗淨2次,另以水洗3次,使有機相乾燥 。濃縮,製得目的物之酸發生劑(D - 3 )。 [合成例V-4](D-4之合成) 1) 五氟苯磺酸四甲銨鹽之合成 在冰冷下100ml甲醇中溶解於25克五氟苯磺基氯化物 ,於其中徐徐地加入1 0 0 g之2 5 %四甲銨氫氧化物。在室溫 下攪拌3小時,製得五氟苯磺酸四甲銨鹽溶液。使該溶液 使用與毓鹽、碘鐵鹽之鹽交換。 2) 二(4 -第3 -戊基苯基)碘鏺五氟苯磺酸鹽(D-4)之合成 使60克第3-戊基苯、39.5克碘酸鉀、81克醋酸酐、 17 0ml二氯甲烷混合,且在冰冷下於其中慢慢地滴入66.8 克濃硫酸。在冰冷下攪拌2小時後,在室溫下攪拌10小 時。在反應液中、冰冷下加入500ml水,使其以二氯甲烷 萃取、使有機相以碳酸氫鈉、水洗淨後予以濃縮,製得二 (4 -第3 -戊基苯基)碘鏺硫酸鹽。使該硫酸鹽加入過量的五 氟苯磺酸四甲銨溶液中。在該溶液中加入500m水,使其 以二氯甲烷萃取、使有機相以5%四甲銨氫氧化物水溶液、 吸水洗淨後予以濃縮,製得二(4 -第3 -戊基苯基)碘 五氟 苯擴酸鹽(D - 4 )。 [合成例V - 5 ] ( D - 5之合成) 使50克二苯基亞碾溶解於800ml苯,於其中加入200 克氯化鋁、回流24小時。使反應液慢慢地注入2L冰中,[Synthesis Example V-2] (Synthesis of D-2) 68 g (0.174 mol) of triphenylmanganese iodide and 42.5 g (0.1 83 mol) of silver oxide were dissolved in 5000 m 1 of methanol. Stir for 5 hours at room temperature. The insoluble component was filtered, and 59.4 g (0.209 mol) of triisopropylbenzenesulfonic acid was added. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, it was concentrated to a powder and washed with water. The obtained powder was recrystallized at ethyl acetate / acetone = 6/4 to obtain 50 g of the desired acid generator (D-2). The structure was confirmed by NMR. [Synthesis example V-3] (Synthesis of D-3) 7 g of phosphorus pentoxide and 70 g of methanesulfonic acid were stirred and mixed, dissolved, and stirred at room temperature. Add 25 grams (0.124 moles) of diphenyl sulfene and 20.4 grams (0.136 moles) of n-butoxybenzene and stir. Stir at 501: 4 hours. The obtained reaction solution was poured into 5000 m 1 of ice water, washed twice with 150 m 1 of toluene, and weakly basic with tetramethylammonium hydroxide to obtain butoxyphenyldiphenylmethane. Aqueous solution of sulfonate. After adding 1,000 ml of ethyl acetate to the mixture and stirring, 26 g (0.14 mol) of 2-sulfobenzoic anhydride was added to the solution with butanol during the period, and -164- 594383 V. Description of the invention (163 ) Stirring. Since the organic phase and water phase are separated, it is washed twice with 500 ml of a 10% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution, and washed with water three times to dry the organic phase. Concentrate to obtain the desired acid generator (D-3). [Synthesis example V-4] (Synthesis of D-4) 1) Synthesis of tetramethylammonium pentafluorobenzenesulfonate dissolved in 25 g of pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride in 100 ml of methanol under ice-cooling, and slowly added thereto 100 g of 25% tetramethylammonium hydroxide. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, a tetramethylammonium pentafluorobenzenesulfonate solution was prepared. This solution was exchanged with a salt of a salt of iron and iodonium. 2) The synthesis of bis (4-th-3-pentylphenyl) iodofluorene pentafluorobenzenesulfonate (D-4) makes 60 g of 3-pentylbenzene, 39.5 g of potassium iodate, 81 g of acetic anhydride, 170 ml of dichloromethane were mixed, and 66.8 g of concentrated sulfuric acid was slowly added dropwise thereto under ice-cooling. After stirring under ice-cooling for 2 hours, it was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. 500 ml of water was added to the reaction solution under ice-cooling, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with sodium bicarbonate and water, and then concentrated to obtain bis (4-th-3-pentylphenyl) iodine. Sulfate. This sulfate was added to an excess of tetramethylammonium pentafluorobenzenesulfonate solution. 500 m of water was added to the solution, and the solution was extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic phase was washed with 5% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution, washed with water, and concentrated to obtain di (4-thi-pentylphenyl). ) Iodopentafluorobenzoate (D-4). [Synthesis Example V-5] (Synthesis of D-5) 50 g of diphenylimine was dissolved in 800 ml of benzene, 200 g of aluminum chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was refluxed for 24 hours. Slowly pour the reaction solution into 2L of ice.

-165- 594383 五、發明說明(164 ) 於其中加入400ml濃鹽酸、在70°C下加熱10分鐘。使該 水溶液以500ml醋酸乙酯洗淨、過濾後加入400ml溶解有 200克碘化銨者◦使析出的粉體過濾、水洗後以醋酸乙酯 洗淨、乾燥,製得70克三苯基毓碘化物。 使30 . 5克三苯基毓碘化物溶解於lOOOml甲醇中,在該 溶液中加入1 9 . 1克氧化銀,在室溫下攪拌4小時。使溶 液過濾、且於其中加入過量的五氟苯磺酸四甲銨鹽之溶液 ,使反應液濃縮、且使其溶解於500ml二氯甲烷,且使該 溶液以5%四甲銨氫氧化物水溶液、及水洗淨。使有機相以 無水硫酸鈉乾燥後、予以濃縮,製得三苯基毓五氟苯磺酸 鹽(D-5)。 [合成例V-6](D-6之合成) 使50克三芳基毓氯化物(Fluka製三苯基毓氯化物)溶解 於5 00ml水中,於其中加入過量的五氟苯磺酸四甲銨鹽之 溶液時,可析出油狀物質。以傾析器除去上層澄淸液、使 所得油狀物質水洗、乾燥,製得三芳基毓五氟苯磺酸鹽 (D - 6 ) 〇 而且,酸發生劑D - 7係使用特開平8 - 1 2 3 0 3 2號公報記 載的1-重氮-1-甲基磺醯基-4-苯基丁烷-2-酮。 有機鹼係使用下述構造之(E - 1 )、( E - 2 )、( E - 3 )。 -166- 594383-165- 594383 V. Description of the Invention (164) 400 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added thereto, and heated at 70 ° C for 10 minutes. The aqueous solution was washed with 500 ml of ethyl acetate, and after filtration, 400 ml of 200 g of ammonium iodide was added. The precipitated powder was filtered, washed with water, washed with ethyl acetate, and dried to obtain 70 g of triphenyl ether. Iodide. 30.5 g of triphenylphosphonium iodide was dissolved in 1,000 ml of methanol, 19.1 g of silver oxide was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The solution was filtered, and an excessive solution of tetramethylammonium pentafluorobenzenesulfonate was added thereto, the reaction solution was concentrated and dissolved in 500 ml of dichloromethane, and the solution was adjusted to 5% tetramethylammonium hydroxide Wash with water and water. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated to obtain triphenylchloropentafluorobenzenesulfonate (D-5). [Synthesis Example V-6] (Synthesis of D-6) 50 g of triaryl chlorochloride (triphenyl chlorochloride manufactured by Fluka) was dissolved in 5000 ml of water, and an excessive amount of tetramethyl pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid was added thereto. An ammonium salt solution can precipitate an oily substance. The upper layer of clarifying solution was removed by a decanter, and the obtained oily substance was washed with water and dried to obtain triaryl pentafluorobenzene sulfonate (D-6). Furthermore, as the acid generator D-7, JP 8- 1-diazo-1-methylsulfonyl-4-phenylbutane-2-one described in JP 1 2 3 0 3 2. For the organic base, the following structures (E-1), (E-2), and (E-3) were used. -166- 594383

界面活性劑(F- 1 )係使用梅卡法克R〇8(大日本油墨(股) 製)。 界面活性劑(F - 2 )係使用頓龍衣羅魯s - 3 6 6 (頓龍衣化學( 股)製)。 [實施例1 - 2 2、比較例1〜3 ] [感光性組成物之調製與評估] 使下述表3所式各原料溶解於8克PGMEA(丙二醇單甲醚 乙酸酯)中,且以〇 · 2μηι過濾器過濾,作成光阻劑溶液。 而且,界面活性劑之使用量爲0 . 0 0 3 5克。 使各光阻劑溶液利用旋轉塗覆器塗覆於矽晶圓上,且在 1 3〇°C、以真空吸附型熱板乾燥60秒,製得膜厚0 . 3μηι之 光阻膜。 -167- 594383 五、發明說明(166 )表3 樹脂 樹脂量(g) 酸發生劑 酸發生劑量 (克) 有機驗 有機鹼量 (克) 界面活性劑 實施例1 B-1 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例2 B-2 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例3 B-3 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例4 B-4 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例5 B-5 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-1 0.002 F-2 實施例6 B-6 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例7 B-1 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例8 B-2 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例9 B-3 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例10 B-4 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例11 B-5 2.0 D-2/D-3 0,1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例12 B-6 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例13 B-1 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例14 B-2 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例15 B-3 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例16 B-4 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例17 B-5 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2/F-1 實施例18 B-6 2.0 D-2/D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2/F-1 實施例19 B-6 2.0 D-2/D-6 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-2 實施例20 B-6 2.0 D-2/D-5 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-2 實施例21 B-6 2.0 D-4/D-5 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例22 B-6 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-1/E-2 0.002 F-1 比較例1 C-1 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 0.002 — 比較例2 C-2 2.0 D-7 0.1 E-2 0.002 — 比較例3 C-1 2.0 D-7 0.1 E-2 0.002 — -168- 594383 五、發明說明(167 ) 於表 3 中可知 D-2/D-3、D-2/D-4、D-2/D-6、D-2/D-5、 D-4/D-5之使用比例全部爲50 : 5 0。 實施例1 7,1 8之F - 2 / F - 1之使用比例爲5 0 : 5 0。 實施例19,20之E-2/E-3之使用比例爲60 : 40。實施例 22之E - 1 / E-2之使用比例爲5 0 : 5 0。 此等之使用比例與表5中亦相同。 在該光阻膜上使用電子線照射裝置(加速電壓50KeV)進 行照射。照射後在1 〇〇°C熱板上進行加熱60秒鐘,然後以 0 · 26N四甲銨氫氧化物(TMAH)水溶液浸漬60秒鐘,且以水 洗淨3 0秒鐘予以乾燥。如此所得的矽晶圓上圖案以掃描 型電子顯微鏡觀察且評估光阻劑之性能。結果如表4所示 〇 解像力表示使0 · 1 5μπι線與間隙的光罩圖案再現之曝光 量的臨界解像力。 使所得的光阻劑圖案以光學顯微鏡或SEM觀察,觀察光 阻劑圖案之逆錐形情形。圖案之逆錐形傾斜情形非常少者 (幾乎爲矩形輪廓)爲◎、少者爲〇、圖案之逆錐形可明顯 觀察者爲X。 另外,使上述所得的光阻膜在電子線照射裝置內、於高 真空下放置2 4 0分鐘後,與上述相同地曝光、顯像,形成 光阻劑圖案。測定如上述在高真空下放置2 4 0分鐘所得的 圖案臨界解像線寬(A )、與沒有放置於高真空下所得的圖案臨 界解像線寬(B ),如下述計算其變動率。該値愈小愈佳。 變動率={1 -丨(B) - (A) I / (B)} X 100As the surfactant (F-1), Mekafak R08 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) was used. As the surfactant (F-2), Dunlong Yiluolu s-3 6 6 (made by Dunlong Yilu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. [Examples 1-2 2. Comparative Examples 1 to 3] [Preparation and evaluation of photosensitive composition] Each raw material represented by the following Table 3 was dissolved in 8 g of PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), and Filter through a 0.2 μm filter to make a photoresist solution. Moreover, the amount of the surfactant used was 0.035 g. Each photoresist solution was coated on a silicon wafer with a spin coater, and dried at 130 ° C. for 60 seconds with a vacuum adsorption hot plate to obtain a photoresist film having a film thickness of 0.3 μm. -167- 594383 V. Description of the invention (166) Table 3 Resin resin amount (g) acid generator acid generation dose (g) organic test organic base (g) surfactant Example 1 B-1 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 2 B-2 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 3 B-3 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 4 B-4 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 5 B-5 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-1 0.002 F-2 Example 6 B-6 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 7 B-1 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 8 B-2 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 9 B-3 2.0 D- 2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 10 B-4 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 11 B-5 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0 1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 12 B-6 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 13 B-1 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Implementation Example 14 B-2 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 15 B-3 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 16 B-4 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 17 B-5 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 / F-1 Example 18 B-6 2.0 D-2 / D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 / F- 1 Example 19 B-6 2.0 D-2 / D-6 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F- 2 Example 20 B-6 2.0 D-2 / D-5 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F-2 Example 21 B-6 2.0 D-4 / D-5 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Implementation Example 22 B-6 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-1 / E-2 0.002 F-1 Comparative Example 1 C-1 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 0.002 — Comparative Example 2 C-2 2.0 D- 7 0.1 E-2 0.002 — Comparative Example 3 C-1 2.0 D-7 0.1 E-2 0.002 — -168- 594383 V. Description of the invention (167) Table 2 shows D-2 / D-3, D-2 / D-4, D-2 / D-6, D-2 / D-5, D-4 / D-5 are all used at a ratio of 50:50. The ratio of F-2 / F-1 in Example 17 and 18 was 50:50. The use ratio of E-2 / E-3 in Examples 19 and 20 was 60:40. The use ratio of E-1 / E-2 of Example 22 is 50:50. These usage ratios are the same as in Table 5. The photoresist film was irradiated with an electron beam irradiation device (acceleration voltage: 50 KeV). After the irradiation, it was heated on a 100 ° C hot plate for 60 seconds, then immersed in a 0. 26N tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution for 60 seconds, and washed with water for 30 seconds to dry. The pattern on the silicon wafer thus obtained was observed with a scanning electron microscope and the performance of the photoresist was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4. The resolution indicates the critical resolution of the exposure amount that reproduces the mask pattern of the 0.15 μm line and the gap. The obtained photoresist pattern was observed with an optical microscope or SEM, and the reverse cone shape of the photoresist pattern was observed. The inverse taper of the pattern is very rare (almost rectangular outline) is ◎, the less is 0, and the inverse taper of the pattern is obvious to the observer X. The photoresist film obtained above was allowed to stand in an electron beam irradiation device under high vacuum for 240 minutes, and then exposed and developed in the same manner as described above to form a photoresist pattern. The critical resolution line width (A) of the pattern obtained by placing it under high vacuum for 240 minutes as described above and the critical resolution line width (B) of the pattern obtained without placing it under high vacuum were measured, and the rate of change was calculated as follows. The smaller the salamander, the better. Change rate = {1-丨 (B)-(A) I / (B)} X 100

-169- 594383 五、發明說明(168) 表4 實施例No. 解像力(&quot;m) 光阻劑圖案形狀 線寬變動率(%) 1 0.13 ◎ &lt;2 2 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 3 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 4 0.12 〇 &lt;2 5 0.13 〇 &lt;2 6 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 7 0.12 〇 &lt;2 8 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 9 0.13 〇 &lt;2 10 0.13 〇 &lt;2 11 0.13 ◎ &lt;2 12 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 13 0.13 〇 &lt;2 14 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 15 0.13 〇 &lt;2 16 0.13 〇 &lt;2 17 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 18 0.12 〇 &lt;2 19 0.13 〇 &lt;2 20 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 21 0.13 〇 &lt;2 22 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 比較例1 0.12 X 8 比較例2 0.13 X 10 比較例3 0.13 X 8 -170- 594383 五、發明說明(169 ) 由表4之結果可知,本發明中各實施例之正型電子線光 阻劑組成物可得到令人滿意的結果’各比較例之電子線光 阻劑組成物特別是光阻劑圖案形狀及因放置時間之線寬變 動情形無法令人滿足。 (實施例2 3〜5 6、比較例4〜6 ) 除調製如下述表5所示通式(I )、( I I )、( I I I )所示的構 造單位之樹脂外,與實施例1〜2 2相同地製作光阻液,同 樣地_得〇 . 3 μπι之光阻膜。 以與實施例1〜2 2相同的方法,有關解像力、光阻劑圖 案輪廓、真空室內因放置時間之線寬變動的評估結果如表 6所系。 -171 - 594383 五、發明說明(17〇) 表5 樹脂 樹脂〇 組成比 樹脂量 (g) 酸發 生劑 酸發生劑量 (克) 有機鹼 有機鹼量 (克) 界面活 性劑 實施例23 B-13 20/10/70 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例24 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例25 B-15 20/10/70 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例26 B-16 20/10/70 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例27 B-17 18/10/72 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-1 0.002 F-2 實施例28 B-18 20/10/70 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例29 B-7 15/7/78 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例30 B-8 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-2 實施例31 B-9 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例32 B-10 17/7/25 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例33 B-11 17/7/78 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例34 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例35 B-19 18/10/72 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例36 B-20 18/10/72 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例37 B-21 20/10/70 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例38 B-22 20/10/70 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例39 B-23 18/10/72 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例40 B-24 18/10/72 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例41 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例42 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例43 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例44 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-2 0,002 F-1 實施例45 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-6 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例46 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例47 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例48 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 實施例49 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例50 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-6 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 實施例51 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2/F-1 實施例52 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2/F-1 實施例53 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-2 實施例54 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-2 實施例55 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 實施例56 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-2/D-3 0.1 E-2/E-3 0.002 F-1 比較例4 C-1 40/0/60 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 0.002 - 比較例5 C-2 30/10/60 2.0 D-7 0.1 E-2 0.002 - 比較例6 C-1 40/0/60 2.0 D-7 0.1 E-2 0.002 - -172- 594383 五、發明說明(17〇 表6 實施例No. 解像力(μιη) 光阻劑圖案形狀 線寬變動率(%) 23 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 24 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 25 0.13 〇 &lt;2 26 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 27 0.12 〇 &lt;2 28 0.12 〇 &lt;2 29 0.13 ◎ &lt;2 30 0. 12 〇 &lt;2 31 0.12 〇 &lt;2 32 0.12 〇 &lt;2 33 0.13 〇 &lt;2 34 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 35 0.12 〇 &lt;2 36 0.13 〇 &lt;2 37 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 38 0.13 ◎ &lt;2 39 0.12 〇 &lt;2 40 0.12 〇 &lt;2 41 0.13 ◎ &lt;2 42 0.13 〇 &lt;2 43 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 44 0.13 〇 &lt;2 45 0.12 〇 &lt;2 46 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 47 0.13 〇 &lt;2 48 0.12 〇 &lt;2 49 0.12 ◎ &lt;2 50 0.13 〇 &lt;2 51 0.13 〇 &lt;2 52 0.12 ◎ 〈2 53 0.12 〇 &lt;2 54 0.12 〇 &lt;2 55 0.13 ◎ &lt;2 56 0.12 〇 &lt;2 比較例4 0.12 X 10 比較例5 0.13 X 8 比較例6 0.12 X 10 -173- 594383 五、發明說明(172 ) 由表6之結果可知,本發明中各實施例之正型電子線光 阻劑組成物,特別是可更爲改善光阻劑圖案輪廓、在真空 室內因放置時間之線寬變動情形’各可得令人滿意的結果 ,惟各比較例之電子線光阻劑組成物特別是光阻劑圖案輪 廓、在真空室內因放置時間之線寬變動情形無法令人滿足 〇 【發明之效果】 本發明係提供一種光阻劑圖案輪廓、在真空室內因放置 時間之線寬變動經改善的化學放大型正型電子線光阻劑組 成物。 -174--169- 594383 V. Description of the invention (168) Table 4 Example No. Resolution (&quot; m) Photoresist pattern shape line width change rate (%) 1 0.13 ◎ &lt; 2 2 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 3 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 4 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 5 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 6 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 7 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 8 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 9 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 10 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 11 0.13 ◎ &lt; 2 12 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 13 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 14 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 15 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 16 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 17 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 18 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 19 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 20 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 21 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 22 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 Comparative Example 1 0.12 X 8 Comparative Example 2 0.13 X 10 Comparative Example 3 0.13 X 8 -170- 594383 V. Description of the invention (169) As a result, it can be seen that the positive electron photoresist composition of each example in the present invention can obtain satisfactory results. 'The electron photoresist composition of each comparative example, especially the photoresist pattern shape and Line width fluctuations are unsatisfactory. (Example 2 3 to 5 6 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6) Except for the resins that prepared the structural units shown by the general formulae (I), (II), and (III) shown in Table 5 below, they were the same as those in Examples 1 to 2 2 Photoresist solution was made in the same way, and a photoresist film of 0.3 μm was obtained in the same way. In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 22, the evaluation results regarding the resolution, the photoresist pattern profile, and the line width variation in the vacuum chamber due to the standing time are shown in Table 6. -171-594383 V. Description of the invention (17〇) Table 5 Resin Resin 0 Composition ratio Resin amount (g) Acid generator acid generator dosage (g) Organic base Organic base amount (g) Surfactant Example 23 B-13 20/10/70 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 24 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 25 B-15 20/10 / 70 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 26 B-16 20/10/70 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 27 B-17 18/10/72 2.0 D- 2 0.1 E-1 0.002 F-2 Example 28 B-18 20/10/70 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 29 B-7 15/7/78 2.0 D-1 0.1 E- 3 0.002 F-1 Example 30 B-8 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F-2 Example 31 B-9 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 0.1 E- 3 0.002 F-1 Example 32 B-10 17/7/25 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 33 B-11 17/7/78 2.0 D-1 0.1 E- 2 0.002 F-1 Example 34 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 35 B-19 18/10/72 2.0 D-3 0.1 E- 2 0.002 F-2 Example 36 B-20 18/10/72 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 37 B-21 20/10/70 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-3 0.002 F- 1 Example 38 B-22 20/10/70 2 .0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 39 B-23 18/10/72 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 40 B-24 18/10/72 2.0 D- 1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 41 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 42 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-3 0.1 E- 2 0.002 F-2 Example 43 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 44 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-2 0,002 F- 1 Example 45 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-6 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 46 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-1 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 47 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 48 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-4 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 Example 49 B-12 15 / 7/78 2.0 D-5 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 50 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-6 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-1 Example 51 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 / F-1 Example 52 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 0.002 F-2 / F- 1 Example 53 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F-2 Example 54 B-12 15/7/78 2.0 D-2 / D- 3 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F-2 Example 55 B-14 18/10/72 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-3 0.002 F-1 Example 56 B-12 15/7 / 78 2.0 D-2 / D-3 0.1 E-2 / E-3 0.002 F-1 Comparative Example 4 C-1 40/0/60 2.0 D-2 0.1 E-2 0.002-Comparative Example 5 C-2 30/10/60 2.0 D-7 0.1 E-2 0.002- Comparative Example 6 C-1 40/0/60 2.0 D-7 0.1 E-2 0.002--172- 594383 V. Description of the invention (17〇 Table 6 Example No. Resolution (μιη) Photoresist pattern shape line width variation Rate (%) 23 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 24 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 25 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 26 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 27 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 28 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 29 0.13 ◎ &lt; 2 30 0. 12 〇 &lt; 2 31 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 32 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 33 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 34 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 35 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 36 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 37 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 38 0.13 ◎ &lt; 2 39 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 40 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 41 0.13 ◎ &lt; 2 42 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 43 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 44 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 45 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 46 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 47 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 48 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 49 0.12 ◎ &lt; 2 50 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 51 0.13 〇 &lt; 2 52 0.12 ◎ <2 53 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 54 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 55 0.13 ◎ &lt; 2 56 0.12 〇 &lt; 2 Comparative Example 4 0.12 X 10 Comparative Example 5 0.13 X 8 Comparative Example 6 0.12 X 10 -17 3- 594383 V. Description of the invention (172) From the results in Table 6, it can be seen that the positive electron beam photoresist composition of each embodiment of the present invention, in particular, can improve the photoresist pattern profile, Satisfactory results were obtained for the line width variation of the placement time, but the electronic line photoresist composition of each comparative example, especially the photoresist pattern profile, could not be caused by the line width variation of the placement time in a vacuum chamber. The person satisfies the effect of the present invention. The present invention provides a chemically amplified positive electron beam photoresist composition having a contour of a photoresist pattern and an improved line width variation due to a standing time in a vacuum chamber. -174-

Claims (1)

594383 λ 申請專利範圍 年月 口補充 第90 1 3 1 484號「正型電子線光阻劑組成物」專利案 (92年10月31日修正) Λ申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種正型電子線光阻劑組成物,包括: (a )具有含下述通式(X )所示基之構造單位且藉由酸作 用分解增大在鹼顯像液中之溶解性之樹脂,及 (b )至少一種藉由電子線照射產生磺酸之下述通式(八-—l)、(A-2)、(A-3)、(A-4)、(A-5)、(A-6)&amp;(A-7)m* 化合物, , —〇——C594383 λ The scope of the patent application is supplemented with the patent case No. 90 1 3 1 484 "Positive Electron Wire Photoresist Composition" (as amended on October 31, 1992) Λ The scope of patent application: 1. A positive electronic wire A photoresist composition includes: (a) a resin having a structural unit containing a group represented by the following general formula (X) and decomposed by an acid to increase solubility in an alkali developing solution, and (b) At least one of the following general formulae (eight-l), (A-2), (A-3), (A-4), (A-5), (A-6) ) &amp; (A-7) m * compound,, -〇——C (X)(X) 煩請委Μ明示,#ii屯t 式(X)中R1、R2表示相同或不同的氫原子、碳數1〜4 之烷基,R3、R4表示相同或不同之氫原子、可具取代 基的直鏈、支鏈、環狀烷基,R5表示可具取代基之直 鏈、支鏈、環狀烷基、可具取代基之芳基、可具取代基 之芳烷基,m表示1〜20之整數,n表示〇〜5之整數,I urge you to make it clear that #iitunt In formula (X), R1 and R2 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms and alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R3 and R4 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms and may have substituents. Straight-chain, branched-chain, and cyclic alkyl, R5 represents a linear, branched, cyclic alkyl, aryl that may have a substituent, aralkyl that may have a substituent, and m represents 1 to An integer of 20, n represents an integer of 0 to 5, 、申請專利範圍Scope of patent application (A-2) 式(A-l)、(A-2)中表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷 基、環烷基、烷氧基、羥基、_素原子、或_S-R6,R6 袠不院基、或芳基,x_表示至少具有一個运自於支鏈狀 或環狀碳數8個以上烷基及烷氧基、或至少具有2個直 鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀碳數4〜7個烷基及烷氧基、或至 少具有3個選自於直鏈狀或支鏈狀碳數1〜3個烷基及 烷氧基之基、或具有1〜5個鹵素原子、或具有直鏈狀 或支鏈狀碳數1〜1 〇之酯基的苯磺酸、萘磺酸或蒽磺酸 之陰離子, -2- 594383 t、申請專利範圍(A-2) In the formulae (Al) and (A-2), the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxyl group, _ prime atom, or _S-R6, R6 袠 not Academic group, or aryl group, x_ means at least one alkyl group and alkoxy group with at least one branched or cyclic carbon number of 8 or more, or at least 2 linear, branched or cyclic carbons 4 to 7 alkyl and alkoxy groups, or at least 3 groups selected from linear or branched carbon with 1 to 3 alkyl and alkoxy groups, or 1 to 5 halogen atoms Benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid or anthracenesulfonic acid anion having a linear or branched ester group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, -2- 594383 t, patent application scope (A - 3) 式(A-3 )中,R7〜h。係各表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷 基、環烷基、烷氧基、羥基、或鹵素原子,XIS與上述 同義,m、η、p及q各表示、1〜3之整數、(A-3) In the formula (A-3), R7 to h. Each represents the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxyl group, or halogen atom, XIS has the same meaning as above, m, η, p, and q each represent an integer of 1 to 3, 式(A-4)中,.RM〜R13表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷基 、環烷基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子或- S-R6基,R6、 X·係與上述同義,1、m及η可爲相同或不同的1〜3之 整數,l、m及η各爲2或3時,2〜3個Rh〜R13中各2 個互相鍵結、形成含碳環、雜環或芳香環之5〜8個元 素所成的環, -3- 594383 今1年卜月日修正/ f fp /補充 申請專利範圍In the formula (A-4), .RM to R13 represent the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxyl group, halogen atom or -S-R6 group, and R6 and X · are synonymous with the above. , 1, m, and η may be the same or different integers of 1 to 3. When l, m, and η are each 2 or 3, 2 of each of 2 to 3 Rh to R13 are bonded to each other to form a carbon-containing ring, A ring formed by 5 to 8 elements of a heterocyclic ring or an aromatic ring, -3- 594383 This year, the month and the month of the amendment / f fp / supplementary patent application scope X (Rl5)n3 (A-5 )X (Rl5) n3 (A-5) 式(A-5)中,Rl4〜R16表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷基 、環烷基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子或_S_R6基,R6、 X-係與上述同義,1、出及n可爲相同或不同的1〜3之 整數,1、m及η各爲2或3時,2〜3個Rm〜R】6中各2 個互相鍵結、形成含碳環、雜環或芳香環之5〜8個元 素所成的環, 0 X//XsN—0S02YIn the formula (A-5), R14 to R16 represent the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxyl group, halogen atom or _S_R6 group, and R6 and X- are synonymous with the above, 1, De and n can be the same or different integers of 1 to 3. When 1, m and η are each 2 or 3, 2 to 3 Rm to R] each of 2 is bonded to each other to form a carbon-containing ring, hetero A ring formed by 5 to 8 elements of a ring or an aromatic ring, 0 X // XsN—0S02Y Ο (A-6) @ y ψ,γ表示可具取代基之直鏈、支鏈、環狀烷 基、可經取代的芳烷基、 一4一Ο (A-6) @ y ψ, γ represents a linear, branched, cyclic alkyl group, a substituted aralkyl group, which may have a substituent, 申Μ專利範圍Application scope of patent R49R49 所示之基(r31〜r51表示相同或不同的氫原子、可具取代 基之直鏈、支鏈、環狀烷基、烷氧基、醯基、醯胺基、 磺醯胺基、芳基、醯氧基、芳烷基或烷氧基羰基、或甲 醯基、硝基、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、經基、或氰基 ,Rn〜R35、R36〜R42及R43〜R51之各群中2個鍵結形成 由氫原子及/或雜原子所成的5〜8碳環),而且,γ可 與其他的醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物之殘基鍵結, X表示可具取代基之直鏈、支鏈伸烷基、可具取代基 之含雜原子之單環或多環環狀伸烷基、可經取代之直鏈 、支鏈伸烯基、可經取代之含雜原子之單環或多環環狀 伸烯基、可經取代之伸芳基、可經取代之伸芳院基,而 且X亦可與其他醯亞胺磺酸酯殘基鍵結, -5- 594383 彳,一年卜月)I曰修正/更重7m: 六、申請專利範圍 A r ] S 0 2 — S Ο μ — A r 2 (A 一 7) 式(A-?)中ΑΓι、Ah表示相同或不同、經取代或未經取 代的芳基。 —種正型電子線光阻劑組成物,包括: (a)具有下述通式(1)、通式(11)及通式(ΠΙ)所示橇 造單位且藉由酸作用分解而增大在鹼顯像液中之溶解性 的樹脂, (b )藉由電子線照射產生酸之化合物 K21 IThe groups shown (r31 to r51 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms, linear, branched, cyclic alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxy, fluorenyl, fluorenylamino, sulfonamido, and aryl groups which may have substituents) , Fluorenyl, aralkyl or alkoxycarbonyl, or methylol, nitro, chlorine, bromine, iodine, warp, or cyano, Rn ~ R35, R36 ~ R42, and R43 ~ R51 In each group, two bonds are formed to form a 5 to 8 carbocyclic ring formed by a hydrogen atom and / or a heteroatom), and γ may be bonded to the residues of other sulfonium imine sulfonate compounds. X means that Substituent straight chain, branched chain alkylene, heteroatom-containing monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic alkylene group which may have substituent, straight chain which may be substituted, branched chain alkenyl group, which may be substituted Heteroatomic monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic alkenyl, arylene which may be substituted, arylene which may be substituted, and X may be bonded to other sulfonyl imide sulfonate residues, -5 -594383 彳, one year and one month) I said correction / heavier 7m: Six, the scope of patent application A r] S 0 2 — S Ο μ — A r 2 (A-7) In the formula (A-?), ΑΓι, Ah means the same or different Substituted or non-substituted aryl group. —A kind of positive electron beam photoresist composition, including: (a) having the following general formula (1), general formula (11), and general formula (ΠΙ); Resin that is soluble in alkaline imaging solution, (b) Compound K21 I that produces acid by electron beam irradiation R21 I (CH2 — c&gt;R21 I (CH2 — c &gt; 式(1)〜(III)中R2 1表示氫原子或甲基’ R2 2表示 藉由酸作用不會分解的基’ R23表示氫原子、函素原子 、院基、芳基、烷氧基、醯基或醯氧基,η表示1〜3之 整數,W表示通式(X )所不之基。 一 6- 594383 六、申請專利範圍 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之正型電子線光阻劑組成物,其 中通式(I )、通式(I I )及通式(I I I )所示構造單位的比例 可滿足下述(1 )〜(4 )之條件, ① 0. 10&lt;( I ) / ( I ) + ( I I ) + ( I I I)&lt;〇.25 ② 0.〇1&lt;( I I ) / ( I ) + ( I I ) + (III)&lt;0·15 ③ ⑴&gt;(I I ) ④ 0·5&lt;(I )/( I ) + ( I I )&lt;0 . 85 其中(I)、(II)、(III)係各表示通式(I)、通式(Π) 及通式(I I I )所示構造單位的莫耳分率。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2或3項之正型電子線光阻劑組成物 ,其中(b )藉由電子線照射產生酸之化合物係爲至少一 種藉由電子線照射產生磺酸之下述通式(A - 1 )、( A - 2 )、 (八-3)、(六-4)、(六-5)、(六-6)及(六-7)所示化合物,In the formulae (1) to (III), R2 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R2 2 represents a group that does not decompose by the action of an acid; R23 represents a hydrogen atom, a functional element atom, a radical, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, A fluorenyl group or a fluorenyl group, η represents an integer of 1 to 3, and W represents a group other than the general formula (X). 1-6-594383 6. Scope of patent application 3. For example, the positive electron beam photoresist composition in the scope of patent application item 2, wherein the structure shown by the general formula (I), general formula (II) and general formula (III) The ratio of the unit can satisfy the following conditions (1) to (4), ① 0. 10 &lt; (I) / (I) + (II) + (III) &lt; 〇.25 ② 0.〇1 &lt; (II ) / (I) + (II) + (III) &lt; 0 · 15 ③ ⑴ &gt; (II) ④ 0 · 5 &lt; (I) / (I) + (II) &lt; 0.85 where (I), (II) and (III) are Mohr fractions each representing a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (Π), and the general formula (III). 4. The positive electron beam photoresist composition according to item 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein (b) the compound that generates an acid by irradiation with an electron beam is at least one of the following that generates a sulfonic acid by irradiation with an electron beam Compounds represented by the general formulae (A-1), (A-2), (A-3), (VI-4), (VI-5), (VI-6) and (VI-7), r3 (A-1 )r3 (A-1) 594383 、申請專利範圍 式(A-1)、(八_2)中R!〜R5表示相同或不同的氫原子、院 基 '環烷基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子、或- S_R6,心 表示烷基、或芳基,X.表示至少具有一個選自於支鏈狀 或環狀碳數8個以上烷基及烷氧基、或至少具有2個直 鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀碳數4〜7個烷基及烷氧基、或至 少具有3個選自於直鏈狀或支鏈狀碳數1〜3個烷基及 烷氧基之基、或具有1〜5個鹵素原子、或具有直鏈狀 或支鏈狀碳數1〜1 〇之酯基的苯磺酸、萘磺酸或蒽磺酸 之陰離子,594383, in the patent application formulae (A-1), (A-2), R! ~ R5 represents the same or different hydrogen atom, a radical 'cycloalkyl, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or -S_R6, Heart represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and X. represents at least one selected from a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms and an alkoxy group, or at least 2 linear, branched, or cyclic groups. 4 to 7 alkyl and alkoxy carbons, or at least 3 selected from linear or branched 1 to 3 alkyl and alkoxy carbons, or 1 to 5 A halogen atom or an anion of benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid or anthracenesulfonic acid having a linear or branched ester group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 式(A-3)中,R7〜R!。係各表示相同或不同的氫原子、院 式(A-3)中,Κ7〜Ι^In the formula (A-3), R7 to R !. Each represents the same or different hydrogen atom. In the formula (A-3), κ7〜Ι ^ 同義,m、n、p及q各表示、1〜 3之整數Synonymous, m, n, p, and q each represent an integer from 1 to 3 594383 年l·月Μ日修正/矣 六、申請專利範圍 式(A-4)中,RH〜R13表示相同或不同的氫原子、烷基、 I哀院基、院氧基、經基、鹵素原子或- S- R6基,R6、X — 係與上述同義,1、m及η可爲相同或不同的1〜3之整 數,l、m及η各爲2或3時,2〜3個Rn〜R13中各2 個互相鍵結、形成含碳環、雜環或芳香環之5〜8個元 素所成的環, 式(A-5)中,R14〜R16表示相同或不同的氫原子、院基、 環烷基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子或- S-R6基,R6、X_ 係與上述同義,l、m及η可爲相同或不同的1〜3之整 數,1、πι及η各爲2或3時,2〜3個R]4〜R)6中各2 個互相鍵結、形成含碳環、雜環或芳香環之5〜8個元 素所成的環, 〇 人 X N——0S02Y 〇 (A-6)Rev. 594383 dated March 26/26. In the patent application formula (A-4), RH ~ R13 represents the same or different hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkyl group, oxygen group, oxygen group, halogen Atom or -S-R6 group, R6, X — are synonymous with the above, 1, 1, and η may be the same or different integers of 1 to 3; when l, m and η are each 2 or 3, 2 to 3 Each of Rn to R13 is bonded to each other to form a ring formed by 5 to 8 elements containing a carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or aromatic ring. In the formula (A-5), R14 to R16 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms. , Courtyard, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen atom or -S-R6 group, R6 and X_ are synonymous with the above, l, m and η may be the same or different integers from 1 to 3, 1, When πι and η are 2 or 3 each, 2 to 3 R] 4 to R) 6 each 2 are bonded to each other to form a ring formed by 5 to 8 elements containing a carbon ring, heterocyclic ring or aromatic ring, 〇Person XN——0S02Y 〇 (A-6) -9--9- 代基之直鏈 、支鏈、環狀烷 式(A-6)中,Y表示可具取 基、可經取代的芳烷基、In the straight-chain, branched-chain, and cyclic alkyl groups of the substituted group (A-6), Y represents an optionally substituted, substituted aralkyl group, 所示之基(R31〜R51 基之直鏈、支鏈、 磺醯胺基、芳基、 % $彳目同或不同的氫原子、可具取代 =狀k基、烷氧基、醯基、醯胺基、 酶氧基、芳烷基或烷氧基羰基、或甲 碘原子、羥基、或氰基 醯基、硝基、氯原子、溴原子 hi〜R35、R3 6〜β42及β43〜R5i之各群中2個鍵結形成 由氫原子及/或雜原子所成的5〜8 ,碳環),而且,Y可 與其他的醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物之殘基鍵結, X表示可具取代基之直鏈、支鏈伸烷基、可具取代基 之含雜原子之單環或多環環狀伸院基、可經取代之直鍵 -10- 594383 今1年(〇月引曰修正/受 六、申請專利範圍 、支鏈伸烯基、可經取代之含雜原子之單環或多環環狀 伸嫌基、可經取代之伸芳基、可經取代之伸芳烷基,而 且X亦可與其他醯亞胺磺酸酯殘基鍵結, Ar,-S02-S0,~Ar2 (A — 7) 式(A - 7 )中A r I、A r 2表示相同或不同、經取代或未經取 代的芳基。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之正型電子線光阻 劑組成物,其更含有環狀胺化合物。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之正型電子線光阻 劑組成物,其更含有氟系界面活性劑或矽系界面活性劑 或此兩者。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之正型電子線光阻 劑組成物,其中更含有藉由酸作用分解、增大在鹼像液 中之溶解性的化合物。 -11-The radicals shown (R31 ~ R51 radicals, straight-chain, branched-chain, sulfonamido, aryl,% $ different or different hydrogen atoms, may have a substituted or unsubstituted k group, alkoxy group, fluorenyl group, Fluorenylamino, enzymeoxy, aralkyl or alkoxycarbonyl, or methyl iodide, hydroxyl, or cyanofluorenyl, nitro, chlorine, bromine atoms hi ~ R35, R3 6 ~ β42, and β43 ~ R5i In each group, two bonds are formed to form a 5-8 carbon ring formed by a hydrogen atom and / or a hetero atom. In addition, Y may be bonded to the residues of other sulfonium imine sulfonate compounds. X represents Substituent straight chain, branched alkylene, heteroatom-containing monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic alkylene with substituent, straight-line bond that can be substituted-10- 594383 This year (October Introduce amendments / submissions 6. Scope of patent application, branched alkenyl, heterocyclic monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic alkynyl, substitutable arylene, substitutable arylene Alkyl, and X may be bonded to other sulfonium imine sulfonate residues. Ar, -S02-S0, ~ Ar2 (A — 7) where A r I and A r 2 represent the same Or different, substituted or not Substituted aryl groups. 5. The positive electron beam photoresist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, which further contains a cyclic amine compound. 6 · As in the scope of claims 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application The positive-electron-ray photoresist composition of any one, which further contains a fluorine-based surfactant, a silicon-based surfactant, or both. 7. As described in any one of the claims 1 to 3 The positive electron beam photoresist composition further contains a compound which is decomposed by an acid to increase the solubility in an alkali image liquid. -11-
TW090131484A 2001-02-21 2001-12-19 Positive resist composition for electron beam TW594383B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001045214 2001-02-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW594383B true TW594383B (en) 2004-06-21

Family

ID=34074168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW090131484A TW594383B (en) 2001-02-21 2001-12-19 Positive resist composition for electron beam

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100863732B1 (en)
TW (1) TW594383B (en)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0638159B2 (en) * 1986-07-18 1994-05-18 東京応化工業株式会社 Developer for positive photoresist
JPH08211612A (en) * 1991-12-16 1996-08-20 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Novel resist material
JP3293480B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2002-06-17 信越化学工業株式会社 Chemically amplified positive resist material
TW482943B (en) * 1996-04-25 2002-04-11 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Positive working photosensitive composition
JP3679205B2 (en) * 1996-09-20 2005-08-03 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Positive photosensitive composition
JP3802179B2 (en) * 1997-02-07 2006-07-26 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Positive photoresist composition
EP0869393B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-05-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Positive photosensitive composition
KR100524446B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2005-10-26 후지 샤신 필름 가부시기가이샤 Positive-working photoresist composition
JP4007570B2 (en) * 1998-10-16 2007-11-14 富士フイルム株式会社 Positive resist composition
KR20000076531A (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-12-26 무네유키 가코우 Positive silicone-containing photosensitive composition
TWI263861B (en) * 1999-03-26 2006-10-11 Shinetsu Chemical Co Resist material and pattern forming method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20020070800A (en) 2002-09-11
KR100863732B1 (en) 2008-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI709816B (en) Resist composition and patterning process
TWI245161B (en) Novel onium salts, photoacid generators, resist compositions, and patterning process
TW594402B (en) Novel onium salts, photoacid generators, resist compositions, and patterning process
KR100456254B1 (en) Radiation-Sensitive Composition
JP4425405B2 (en) Positive radiation sensitive resin composition
TW565748B (en) Positive radiation-sensitive composition
TW201921109A (en) Resist composition and patterning process
KR19980078080A (en) The positive photosensitive composition
JP4253427B2 (en) Positive resist composition
TW202115493A (en) Resist composition and patterning process
JP3963625B2 (en) Positive photoresist composition
JP2005504329A (en) Thiophene-containing photoacid generator for photolithography
JP3992993B2 (en) Resist composition for positive electron beam, X-ray or EUV
JPH11167199A (en) Positive photoresist composition
JP4004820B2 (en) Resist composition for positive electron beam, X-ray or EUV
JP2001066779A (en) Positive type photosensitive composition
JP4742884B2 (en) Radiation sensitive resin composition
TW594383B (en) Positive resist composition for electron beam
JP2000267282A (en) Positive photosensitive composition
US9120726B2 (en) Radiation-sensitive resin composition, compound and producing method of compound
JP3709657B2 (en) Radiation sensitive composition
JP3735945B2 (en) Radiation sensitive resin composition
JP4045982B2 (en) Radiation sensitive resin composition
JP3700164B2 (en) Radiation sensitive composition
JP3632395B2 (en) Radiation sensitive resin composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK4A Expiration of patent term of an invention patent