TW592706B - Gastrointestinal drug against helicobacter pyroli - Google Patents

Gastrointestinal drug against helicobacter pyroli Download PDF

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TW592706B
TW592706B TW088109752A TW88109752A TW592706B TW 592706 B TW592706 B TW 592706B TW 088109752 A TW088109752 A TW 088109752A TW 88109752 A TW88109752 A TW 88109752A TW 592706 B TW592706 B TW 592706B
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extract
powder
gastrointestinal
coptis chinensis
crude drug
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TW088109752A
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Masazumi Watanabe
Masafumi Nakao
Kenji Okuno
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Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/718Coptis (goldthread)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/756Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a gastrointestinal drug which contains the combination of pulveratum or extraction of Coptidis rhizoma and/or Phellodendri cortex and pulverata or extraction of Aurantii nobilis pericarpium. Such gastrointestinal drug possesses anti-Helicobacter pylori activity and is useful in the prevention, the treatment or the recidivating prevention for gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer or the like.

Description

592706 五、發明說明(1) [技術領域] 本發明係有關由黃連及/或 與陳皮之生藥粉末或萃取物搭配生田樂^末或卒取物 具有抗幽門螺旋桿菌之活性可 月樂。該胃腸藥 潰癌、十二指腸潰癌等,及防防、治療胃炎、胃 [技術背景] * 已知有多種生藥對幽門螺 如,日本特開平8-295632中据呈現抗菌作用。例 末或萃取物之幽門螺旋桿菌^•丁_ 3種〖乂上之黃連等生藥粉 中揭示一種含⑷具有二抗蟬菌旋 開平 f萃取物與⑴田組織胺H2受體拮抗劑、質子哪筒二= 月粘膜防禦型月炎·消化性潰瘍治療齊!、制 之至少一種所成之醫藥組成物,其中之生藥即為黃連止等寫劑 1 996年5月,第47回日本東洋醫學學術總會演講論文集第 78頁記載對潰瘍病例投與PPI(質子唧筒抑制劑)或組織胺 &阻斷劑,其後再投與一種中藥處方劑—平胃散。 [發明欲解決之問題] 現今之幽門螺旋桿菌之除菌治療法係以一種以上之青 黴素系、頭孢菌素系、四環黴素系、新唼啉酮系、大環内 酯族系等抗生素與鉍製劑、質子唧筒抑制劑(pp〖)等三劑 併用為主流,但抗生素之除菌效果雖強,却會產生過敏症或 下痢等副作用且會出現耐性菌等問題。 、 因此,期盼開發對由於感染幽門螺旋桿菌而引起之胃 炎、胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍等胃腸疾病之預防及治療有592706 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to Coptis lutea and / or extracts of crude medicinal powders or extracts from Chenpi and / or Chenpi, which have anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. The gastrointestinal ulcer, ulcer of duodenum, etc., and prevention, treatment of gastritis, stomach [Technical Background] * A variety of crude drugs are known to have antibacterial effects on pylorus snails, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-295632. Examples or extracts of Helicobacter pylori ^ • Ding _ 3 kinds of crude drug powder such as Coptis chinensis on the surface revealed a kind of extract containing the second anti-cimicidal fungus spinapine f extract and Putian histamine H2 receptor antagonist, proton Which tube two = Lunar mucosal defense-type meningitis and peptic ulcer treatment !, at least one of the medicinal composition made, of which the crude drug is Huang Lianzhi and other writing agents May 1996, the 47th Japan Toyo On page 78 of the Proceedings of the General Assembly of the Medical Academic Association, PPI (proton capsule inhibitor) or histamine & blocker was administered to ulcer cases, and then a traditional Chinese medicine prescription agent, Pingwei San, was administered. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The current bactericidal treatment method for Helicobacter pylori uses more than one antibiotic such as penicillin, cephalosporin, tetracycline, neopyridone, and macrolide. It is mainstreamed with three doses of bismuth preparation and proton capsule inhibitor (pp 〖). However, although the antibacterial effect of antibiotics is strong, it may cause side effects such as allergies or diarrhea and there may be problems such as resistant bacteria. Therefore, we look forward to the development of prevention and treatment of gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and other gastrointestinal diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori infection.

C:\Program Files\Patent\310650.ptd 第 4 頁 592706 五、發明說明(2) 效,且具有強力抗幽門螺旋桿、^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 含生藥成分的胃腸藥。菌枝對人體亦十分安全之 [解決問題之方法] 本發明人等為了解決上述問題 現,特定之生藥組合可發揮相#夕Λ „淑仃研九…果發 ^ ^ ^ Μ ^ ^ /輝相乘之幽門螺旋桿菌增殖抑制 ^丨生,此外,藉由與一向認為無或僅具極弱幽門螺旋桿菌抗 =活性之組織胺H2受體拮抗劑或質子,筒抑制劑(例如,喃 索普唑(lansoplasol)、拉貝普唑(1讣61>1“〇1)、歐滅普 唑(^)11^?183〇1)等),胃粘膜防禦型之胃炎.消化性潰瘍治 療藥,鉍製劑,另外再與一般胃炎、胃潰瘍、十二指腸瘍等 臨床上使用之制酸劑等組合,意外地發現可獲得預防、治 療胃炎、胃潰瘍及防止復發之效果,而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係有關, 1·(1)黃連及/或黃檗之生藥粉末或萃取物與(2)陳皮之生 藥粉末或萃取物組合而成之具有抗幽門螺旋桿菌活性之胃 腸藥, 2·如上述第1項之胃腸藥,其中所使用之(1)黃連之生藥粉 末或萃取物換算成原生藥為1重量份時(2)陳皮之生藥粉末 或萃取物之原生藥約為2至200重量份, 3·如上述第1項之胃腸藥,其中所使用之(1)黃檗之生藥粉 末或萃取物換算成原生藥時係1重量份對(2)陳皮之生藥粉 末或萃取物之原生藥約為1至100重量份, 4·如上述第1項之胃腸藥,其中所使用之黃連及黃檗之生, 粉末或萃取物換算成原生藥時係1重量份對(2)陳皮之生藥C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 4 592706 V. Description of the invention (2) Effective, and has a strong anti-pyloric screw rod, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ gastrointestinal drugs containing crude drug ingredients. Mycorrhizal fungi are also very safe for the human body. [Methods to solve the problem] In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have found that a specific combination of crude drugs can play a similar role # 夕 Λ „淑 仃 研 九 ... Fruit hair ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ / Hui Multiplication of Helicobacter pylori proliferation inhibition, in addition, by using a histamine H2 receptor antagonist or proton, a tube inhibitor (eg Lansoplasol, Rabeprazole (1 讣 61 > 1 "〇1), Ormeprazole (^) 11 ^? 183〇1), etc., gastric mucosal defense type gastritis. Peptic ulcer treatment drugs The bismuth preparation is combined with antacids and other clinically used antacids such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, etc. It was unexpectedly found that the effects of preventing, treating gastritis, gastric ulcer and preventing recurrence can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to a gastrointestinal drug having anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, which is composed of (1) crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and / or Scutellaria baicalensis and (2) crude drug powder or extract of Chenpi, · The gastrointestinal drug according to item 1 above, wherein (1) the crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis is converted to 1 part by weight of the native drug (2) the raw drug of the raw drug powder or extract of Chenpi is about 2 to 200 parts by weight, 3. The gastrointestinal drug according to item 1 above, wherein (1) the crude drug powder or extract of Scutellaria baicalensis is converted to the native drug by 1 part by weight to (2) the crude drug powder or extract of the peel The native medicine is about 1 to 100 parts by weight. 4. The gastrointestinal medicine according to item 1 above, wherein the powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and Scutellaria baicalensis is converted into a native medicine by 1 part by weight (2) Crude drug

C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\3l0650.ptd 第 5 頁 592706C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 3l0650.ptd page 5 592706

五、發明說明(3) 粉末或萃取物之原生藥約1至2〇〇重量份, 旋桿菌感染引發 組織胺H2受體拮 胃炎•消化性潰 5·如上述第1項之胃腸藥,係用於因幽門螺 之胃腸疾病之預防或治療藥, 6·如上述第丨項之胃腸藥,係至少含有一種 抗劑、質子唧筒抑制劑、胃粘膜防禦型之 瘍治療藥、制酸劑及止瀉劑者, I.如上述(第丨項之胃腸藥係含有組織胺&受體拮抗V. Description of the invention (3) Approximately 1 to 200 parts by weight of the powder or extract of the native drug, spirulina infection causes histamine H2 receptor antagonist gastritis • digestive ulcer 5. • gastrointestinal drug as described in item 1 above, Prophylactic or therapeutic drugs for gastrointestinal diseases due to pylori, 6. The gastrointestinal drugs according to item 丨 above, which contain at least one anti-agent, proton capsule inhibitor, gastric mucosal defense-type ulcer treatment agent, antacid and For antidiarrheal agents, I. As described above (the gastrointestinal drug of item 丨 contains histamine & receptor antagonist

心述第7項之胃腸藥,其中組織胺H2受叫拮抗劑為甲 腈咪胺(cimetidine)或其藥理學上容許之塩者 9·如上述第1項之胃腸藥,係含有制酸劑者二’ 1 〇 ·#以(1)黃連及/或黃檗之生藥粉末或萃取物與(2)陳皮之 生藥粉末或萃取物作為生藥成份所成之胃腸藥, 11·如上述第10項之胃腸藥,係至少含有一種組織胺JJ2受體 拮抗劑、質子唧筒抑制劑、胃粘膜防禦型之胃炎·消化性 潰瘍治療藥、制酸劑及止瀉劑者, 12· —種由黃連、黃檗及陳皮之生藥粉末或萃取物所成之 具有抗幽門螺旋桿菌活性之胃腸藥。以及 13·使用陳皮之生藥粉末或萃取物以增強黃連及/或黃檗之 抗幽門螺旋桿菌活性之方法。The gastrointestinal drug of item 7 in which the histamine H2 called antagonist is cimetidine or a pharmacologically acceptable one 9. The gastrointestinal drug of item 1 above, which contains an antacid Those two '1 〇 · # gastrointestinal drugs made of (1) crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and / or Scutellaria baicalensis and (2) crude drug powder or extract of Chenpi as raw materials, 11. Gastrointestinal drugs are those containing at least one histamine JJ2 receptor antagonist, proton capsule inhibitor, gastric mucosal defense type gastritis and peptic ulcer treatment agent, antacid and antidiarrheal agent It is also a gastrointestinal drug with anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, which is made from the crude drug powder or extract of Chenpi. And 13. A method of using a raw powder or extract of Chenpi to enhance the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of Coptis chinensis and / or Scutellaria baicalensis.

本發明之胃腸藥係具有以下特徵之醫藥: (1)黃連之生藥粉末或萃取物與陳皮之生藥粉或萃取物之 組合, (2)黃檗之生藥粉末或萃取物與陳皮之生藥粉或萃取物之 組合,The gastrointestinal medicament of the present invention is a medicine having the following characteristics: (1) a combination of crude drug powder or extract of Coptis Chinensis and raw powder or extract of Citrus sinensis, (2) crude drug powder or extract of Cotinus coggygria and crude drug powder or extract of Chitin Combination of things,

592706 五、發明說明(4)592706 V. Description of the invention (4)

或(3)黃連及黃檗之生藥粉末或萃取物與卩東皮之生藥粉或 卒取物之組合D 特別是以黃連之生藥粉末或萃取物與陳皮之生藥粉或 萃取物之組合為佳。上述生藥粉末或萃取物亦可與各種製 劑併用,或作為合劑使用。Or (3) The combination of the crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria and the crude drug powder or extract of Codonopsis spp. D is especially a combination of the crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis Coptis and the peel or extract of Chenpi. The above-mentioned crude drug powder or extract may be used in combination with various preparations or as a mixture.

其中(1)黃連或/及黃檗之生藥粉末或萃取物與(2)陳 皮之生藥粉末或萃取物組合之之比例可適當加以選擇,與 易服用且價廉之陳皮相較,黃連及黃檗極苦且非常昂貴。 本發明之胃腸藥中,基於藉生藥成分之特殊組合可獲得相 乘效果(參照後文之試驗例),可相對地減少黃連及黃檗的 投藥量。由此觀點在考慮上述生藥之組合比例時,黃連之 生藥粉末或抽取物換算成原生藥為1重量份時,陳皮(換算 成原生藥計)約2至200重量份,較好為以生藥計約5至1〇〇 重量份,更好可為以原生藥計約1 〇至50重量份之比例組 合。又,黃檗之生藥粉末或萃取物換算成原生藥為1重量份 時陳皮(換算成原生藥計)約1至100重量份,較好為以原生 藥計約2至50重量份,更好為以原生藥計約3至3〇重量份之 比例組合為宜。黃連及黃檗二者之生藥粉末或萃取物換算 成原生藥可為1重量份時,陳皮(換算成原生藥計)約1至2〇〇 重量份,較好為以原生藥計約5至1〇〇重量份,更好為約1〇至 5 0重量份之比例組合。又,此種情況下黃連與黃檗之組合 比例為黃連之生藥粉末或萃取物換算成原生藥為1重量份 對黃檗(換算成原生藥)為〇 2至3〇重量份,較好為以原生藥 計約〇· 5至1〇重量份,更好為約i至3重量份之範圍。 ^Among them, (1) the ratio of the crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and / or Scutellaria baicalensis to the combination of the crude drug powder or extract of Scutellaria baicalensis can be appropriately selected. Compared with the easy-to-take and inexpensive sage peel, Coptis chinensis and Scutellaria baicalensis Bitter and very expensive. In the gastrointestinal medicament of the present invention, a synergistic effect can be obtained based on a special combination of crude drug ingredients (refer to the test examples below), and the dosage of Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria can be relatively reduced. From this point of view, when considering the combination ratio of the above crude drugs, when the crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis is converted to 1 part by weight of the original drug, the peel (converted to the original drug) is about 2 to 200 parts by weight, preferably in terms of the raw drug. About 5 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably a combination of about 10 to 50 parts by weight based on the native drug. In addition, when the crude drug powder or extract of Scutellaria baicalensis is converted into a native drug in an amount of 1 part by weight, the peel (converted into a native drug) is about 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably about 2 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably A combination of about 3 to 30 parts by weight based on the native medicine is suitable. When the crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and Scutellaria baicalensis can be converted into a native drug in an amount of 1 part by weight, the peel (converted into a native drug) is about 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to 1 in terms of a native drug. It is more preferably a combination of about 10 to 50 parts by weight. Moreover, in this case, the combination ratio of Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria is crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis, which is converted into native medicine by 1 part by weight, and scutellaria (converted into native medicine) is 0.02 to 30 parts by weight. The amount is about 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably about i to 3 parts by weight. ^

C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 7 頁 592706 五、發明說明(5) 本發明之胃腸藥較好為另由至少一種組織胺h2受體拮 抗劑、質子卿琦抑制劑、胃粘膜防禦型之胃炎•消化性潰 瘍治療藥、制酸劑及止瀉劑組合者。 組織胺H2受體拮抗藥可列舉如甲腈咪胺、雷尼替定 (Ranitidine)、啡莫替定(Fam〇tidine)、羅沙替定 (Roxatidine)、尼札替定(Nizatidine)等以及其製藥上容 許之塩或衍生物,可由其中選擇一種以上使用。製藥上容 許之塩或衍生物可列舉如,雷尼替定之塩為塩酸雷尼替定 等,又,羅沙替定之衍生物為塩酸羅沙替定乙酸酯等。 質子唧筒抑制劑可列舉如喃索普唑、歐滅普唑、旁特 普峻(?〇]11:1)133〇1)、拉貝普啥、雷米諾普峻 (leminoplasol)等以及其製藥上容許之塩,可由其中選擇 種以上使用。以使用喃索普0坐、歐滅普。坐或拉貝普嗅為 佳。質子唧筒抑制劑較好與以下所示之制酸劑併用,或藉 作成腸溶性製劑或安定化製劑(例如,鎂或鈣之鹼性無機 塩)等方法控制對胃酸之影響。 月枯膜防禦型之胃炎•消化性潰瘍治療藥可例舉如阿 戴曙(Aldioxa)、可戴Pf ·間石夕酸鋁酸鎂(Metamagnesium Alumino Silicate)、蘇克雷特(Sucralfate)、普羅密得 (Proglumide)、特普利_(Teprenone)、塩酸西徹拉特 (Cetraxate HC1)、普拉溫醇(piaun〇t〇i)、索法康 (Sofalcone)、塩酸本内沙克(Beneky satopetadesk)、馬 來酸伊索格拉淀(Irsogladine maleate)、雷巴密特 (Rabamite)、伊卡配特鈉塩(Sodium Ecalate)、普拉普啶C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 7 592706 V. Description of the invention (5) The gastrointestinal drug of the present invention is preferably another at least one histamine h2 receptor antagonist, a proton inhibitor, and gastric mucosal defense Type of gastritis • Peptic ulcer treatment, antacid and antidiarrheal combination. Histamine H2 receptor antagonists include, for example, acetonitrile, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Roxatidine, Nizatidine, and the like Among them, pharmacologically acceptable hydrazones or derivatives may be selected from one or more of them. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or derivatives include ranitidine and ranitidine, and derivatives of rosidine, and rosatidine, and derivatives of rosidine, and rosatidine acetate, and the like. Proton capsule inhibitors can be exemplified by numtropazole, omiprazole, pantepril (? 〇] 11: 1) 133〇1), rabepox, leminoplasol, and the like Pharmaceutically acceptable tinctures can be selected from among them and used. In order to use num Thorpe 0 sit, Ome Pu. It is better to sit or sniff. Proton capsule inhibitors are preferably used in combination with the antacids shown below, or they can be controlled by enteric preparations or stabilizing preparations (for example, basic inorganic dysprosium of magnesium or calcium) to control the effect on gastric acid. Lunar membrane defensive gastritis • Peptic ulcer treatments can be exemplified by Aldioxa, Pf, Metamagnesium Alumino Silicate, Sucralfate, Promid (Proglumide), Teprenone, Cetraxate HC1, piaunoto, Sofalcone, Beneky satopetadesk , Irsogladine maleate, Rabamite, Sodium Ecalate, Prapridine

C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 8 頁 592706 五、發明說明(6)C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 8 592706 V. Description of the invention (6)

Moiypreding)等,由其中選擇—種以上使用。兑 蘇克雷特、塩酸西徹拉肖、特普利酮或索法康為:β使用 制酸劑可例舉如無水氯氧化銘膝體、石夕酸銘 酸鎂、合成矽酸鋁、合成水滑石、 奴夕 备铥々口脚 长κ 孔化秩 風乳化链鎂、 虱乳化鋁膠、虱氧化鋁、碳酸氫鈉共沉澱物、氫 碳酸鎂混合無水膠、氫氧化鋁•碳酸鎂·碳酸鈣共沉酽 物,氫氧化鎂、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鎂、沉降碳酸鈣、間矽^ 鋁酸鎂、無水磷酸氫鈣、磷酸氫鈣等無機制酸藥;胺基乙 酸等胺基酸劑;二羥基鋁胺基乙酸酯;莨菪(Japanese ^ belladonna)萃取物等,由其中選擇一種以上使用。 止瀉藥可例舉如鉍劑(例如,鹼式水揚酸鉍、次硝酸 鉍、次碳酸鉍、次沒食子酸鉍等)、丹寧劑(例如,丹寧 酸、丹寧酸白蛋白、曱撐百里香酚丹寧等),可由其中τ選擇 一種以上使用。其中以對幽門螺旋桿菌特別有效之鉍劑為 佳0 本發明胃腸藥中必需含至少一種選自檳榔子 (Areca)、石榴皮(Punica granatum),甘草(Licorice root),生麻(Cimicifuga rhizome)、茵 it 蒿(Artemisiae capillaris herba),延胡索(Corydalis tuber)、番瀉 (Senna)、紫蘇(perilla herb),牛蒡子(Actium lappa)、 丹參(Salviae miltiorrhizae)、連勉(Forsythiae f ructus)、牡丹皮(Moutan cortex)、山楂(Crataegus)、 烏頭(Aconitum carmichaeli)、金銀花(忍冬,Louicwra japonica)、香附子(Cyperus rh i zome),紅花(C ar t ham iMoiypreding), etc., from which to choose-more than one use. Desucletide, Sicherash, teprodone or sofacant are: β The use of antacids can be exemplified by anhydrous chlorine oxide knee, magnesium oxalate, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic water Talc, Nuxi preparation, long mouth and feet, κ, pore-forming rank wind emulsified chain magnesium, lice emulsified aluminum glue, lice alumina, sodium bicarbonate co-precipitate, magnesium hydroxide mixed anhydrous glue, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, and carbonic acid Calcium co-precipitates, magnesium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, meta-silica ^ Magnesium aluminate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate and other non-mechanical acid drugs; amino acid agents such as aminoacetic acid ; Dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate; Japanese ^ belladonna extract, etc., select one or more of them for use. Antidiarrheal agents can be exemplified by bismuth agents (for example, bismuth salicylate, bismuth hyponitrate, bismuth hypocarbonate, bismuth hypogallate, etc.), tannins (for example, tannin, tannin albumin , Thorium thymol tannin, etc.), one or more of which can be selected for use by τ. Among them, a bismuth agent that is particularly effective against Helicobacter pylori is preferred. The gastrointestinal drug of the present invention must contain at least one selected from Areca, Punica granatum, Licorice root, and Cimicifuga rhizome , Artemisiae capillaris herba, Corydalis tuber, Senna, perilla herb, Actium lappa, Salviae miltiorrhizae, Forsythiae f ructus, peony Moutan cortex, Crataegus, Aconitum carmichaeli, Honeysuckle (Loicwra japonica), Cyperus rh i zome, Carnation (C ar t ham i)

C:\Program Files\Patent\310650.ptd 第 9 頁 592706C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310650.ptd page 9 592706

五、發明說明(7) flos)、烏藥(Lindera strychnifolia)、蓮科(蓮子 Lotus seed)、大黃(Rhubarb)、生薑(Ginger)、苦參 (Sophora ro〇t)、蘆薈(Aloe)、苟藥(peony root) 、丁香 (Clove)、黃芩(Scutellaria root)、枳實(Immature orange),厚樸(Magnolia bark)等之生藥粉或其萃取物,較 好另外添加至少一種生薑、黃答、柄實、丁香、甘草、厚 樸或延胡索之生藥粉或萃取物。 本發明所使用之生藥粉及萃取物係自古以來可做為單 味藥或中藥方劑用藥,可直接使用依慣用方法製成之生藥 粉或萃取物。生藥粉或萃取物之形態可使用一般市售品或 其加工品。生藥粉亦可使用例如將乾燥絲狀加工品進一步 粉碎成更細之粉末狀或微粉末狀之乾燥品(生藥乾燥粉)。 又,生樂之萃取物其形態並無特殊限制,例如可使用乾燥萃 取粉、萃取粉、膏狀萃取物、液態萃取物、含酒精或酒精 與水之酊劑等任意形態。較好使用製劑化時自由度高之萃 取物,例如乾燥萃取粉等。 萃取物可依常法,例如利用溶劑自本發明中所述之生 藥萃取具有抗幽門螺旋桿菌作用之活性成分而獲得。萃取 溶劑大多使用例如水、親水性溶劑或該等之混合物。前述 親水性溶劑可例舉如曱醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、 異丁醇、第二丁醇、第三丁醇等醇類(較好為甲醇、乙 醇、丙醇、異丙醇等碳數約1至3個之水溶性醇,更好為乙 醇);甲基溶纖素、乙基溶纖素等溶纖素類;丙酮等酮類;二 噚烷、四氫呋喃等醚類;吡啶、嗎啉、乙腈、N,N-二甲基V. Description of the invention (7) flos), Lindera strychnifolia, Lotus family (Lotus seed), Rhubarb, Ginger, Sophora root, Aloe Peony root, peony root, Clove, Scutellaria root, Immature orange, Magnolia bark, etc., or at least one kind of ginger, Herbal powder or extract of yellow answer, stalk, clove, licorice, Magnolia officinalis or Yanhusuo. The crude drug powder and extract used in the present invention can be used as a single-drug or traditional Chinese medicine prescription since ancient times, and the crude drug powder or extract prepared according to a conventional method can be directly used. The form of the crude drug powder or extract may be a commercially available product or a processed product thereof. For the crude drug powder, for example, a dried filamentous processed product can be further pulverized into a finer powder or a finely powdered dried product (drug powder). In addition, the form of Shengle's extract is not particularly limited. For example, it can be used in any form such as dry extraction powder, extraction powder, paste extract, liquid extract, alcohol or tincture containing alcohol and water. It is preferable to use an extract having a high degree of freedom in formulation, such as a dry extraction powder. The extract can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, using a solvent to extract an active ingredient having an anti-Helicobacter pylori effect from the pharmaceutical described in the present invention. As the extraction solvent, for example, water, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixture of these is mostly used. Examples of the hydrophilic solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, second butanol, and third butanol (preferably methanol, ethanol, propanol, Isopropyl alcohol and other water-soluble alcohols with about 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably ethanol); Methylcellosolvin and ethylcellosolvin, etc .; ketones, such as acetone; dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Ethers; pyridine, morpholine, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethyl

592706 五、發明說明(8) 甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N—f基吡咯烷等含氮溶劑等。該 ★等親水性溶劑可單獨或2種以上混合使用。為能有效率的 萃取具有抗幽門螺旋桿菌活性之成分,較好使用例如上述 醇類,或上述醇類與水之混合溶劑作為萃取溶劑。 使用水與親水性溶劑之混合溶劑作為上述萃取溶劑 時,水”親水f*生;谷劑之配合比例為,例如水/親水性溶劑=約 95/5至約5/9 5(重量比),較好為水/親水性溶劑=約9〇/1 〇至 約50/50(重篁比),特別佳者為約85/15至約6〇/4〇(重量 比)。萃取操作於適當溫度,例如約丨〇它至溶劑之迴流溫 度,較好於約15至70 °C範圍進行。又,亦可於室溫下冷浸萃 取之。以萃取溶劑萃取所得之萃取液,可直接作為萃取成 ^使用,或以水稀釋後使用,萃出之萃取物亦可濃縮成濃縮 萃取物後使用。通常,大多使用萃取液濃縮而得之濃縮萃 取物或於萃取物中添加必要之添加劑,以喷霧乾燥法、凍 結乾燥法等方法粉末化而得之乾燥萃取物粉末。 本發明胃腸藥中所用之黃連、黃檗及陳皮之生藥粉或 萃取物之使用量係對幽門螺旋桿菌呈現抗菌活性之有效量 即可,並無特別限制,對人類投藥時,依劑形、投藥途徑、 治療對象、症狀之程度或種類等而異,例如,成人(體重6 〇 公斤)每天約給與,以原生藥草計給與黃連約〇 · 〇1至1〇g,較 好為約0·03至6g;黃檗約〇·〇ι至2〇g、較好約003至l〇g;陳 皮約0· 01至5 0g,較好為約〇· 03至10§。投藥次數並無特殊 限制,可1日1次或分數次投藥。 組織胺H2受體拮抗劑,通常使用甲腈咪胺、雷尼替 C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 11 頁 592706 發明說明(9) 疋、啡莫替定、羅沙替定、尼札替定等之任一種。該等組 ,胺I受體拮抗藥之用量,熟悉本技藝者可適當選擇、設 疋之。,好使用如醫療上治療用之用量範圍(例如,成人 (kg)母天約1至8〇〇mg)。例如,成人(6〇kg)每日用量為曱 膳米胺較好為約1〇至8〇〇1112,雷尼替定為塩酸雷尼替定較好 為1 5至3 0 〇 mg,啡莫替定較好約1至4 〇mg,羅沙替定為塩酸 羅沙替定乙酸醋,較好約5至150mg,尼札替定較好約3〇至 300mg 。 又,投藥次數及用法可適當設定之。592706 V. Description of the invention (8) Nitrogen solvents such as formamidine, dimethylacetamide, and N-f-pyrrolidine. The ★ and other hydrophilic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In order to efficiently extract components having anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, it is preferable to use, for example, the above-mentioned alcohols, or a mixed solvent of the above-mentioned alcohols and water as an extraction solvent. When a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic solvent is used as the above-mentioned extraction solvent, water is "hydrophilic"; the ratio of cereals is, for example, water / hydrophilic solvent = about 95/5 to about 5/9 5 (weight ratio) , Preferably water / hydrophilic solvent = about 90/100 to about 50/50 (weight ratio), particularly preferably about 85/15 to about 60/40 (weight ratio). The extraction operation is performed at Appropriate temperature, for example, the reflux temperature of the solvent to the solvent, preferably in the range of about 15 to 70 ° C. Also, it can be cold-soaked at room temperature for extraction. The extraction solution obtained by extraction with the extraction solvent can be directly It is used as an extractor or diluted with water. The extracted extract can also be concentrated and used as a concentrated extract. Generally, most of the concentrated extracts obtained by concentrating the extraction solution or adding necessary additives to the extract , Dry extract powder obtained by powder drying by spray drying method, freeze drying method, etc. The amount of crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis, Cotinus coggygria and Chenpi used in the gastrointestinal medicine of the present invention is antibacterial to Helicobacter pylori An effective amount is sufficient, and there is no particular limitation. When administered to humans, it varies depending on the dosage form, route of administration, target of treatment, degree or type of symptoms, for example, it is administered to adults (60 kg in weight) about once a day, and Coptis chinensis in the amount of about 0.1 to 0.1 10 g, preferably about 0.03 to 6 g; Scutellaria baicalensis, about 0.000 to 20 g, preferably about 003 to 10 g; tangerine peel, about 0.01 to 50 g, preferably about 0.03 Up to 10§. There are no special restrictions on the number of administrations, which can be administered once a day or in fractions. Histamine H2 receptor antagonists, usually acetonitrile and ranitide C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 592706 Description of the invention (9) Any one of hydrazone, morphotidine, rosatidine, nizatidine, etc. In these groups, the amount of amine I receptor antagonists can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art, Let's set it up. It is good to use the dosage range for medical treatment (for example, the adult (kg) mother day is about 1 to 800 mg). For example, the adult (60 kg) daily dosage It is preferably about 10 to 8001112, ranitidine is preferably ranitidine gallate, 15 to 300 mg, morphinidine is preferably about 1 to 40 mg, and rosartidine is Vinegar acetic acid roxatidine given, preferably from about 5 to 150mg, preferably from about 3〇 nizatidine given to 300mg. In addition, the administration times can be appropriately set and the usage.

s質子哪筒抑制劑之投藥量,較好使用如一般治療用之 用量範圍(例如,成人(6〇kg)每日約〇· 〇1至丨⑽^)。本技藝 者可適當選擇、設定之。例如,成人(6Qkg)每曰用量為喃 索普嗤較好約0.01至SOmg,歐滅普唑較好約〇〇1至2〇 mg。The dosage of the proton inhibitor of s proton is preferably used in the same range as that used for general treatment (for example, an adult (60 kg) per day is about 0.001 to ⑽ ⑽ ^). The artist can select and set it appropriately. For example, the adult (6Qkg) is preferably about 0.01 to SO mg per day of ampthopramine, and preferably about 0.001 to 20 mg of omeprazole.

又投藥次數為1次或1日量分2至3次投藥亦可,投藥期 間以分別不超過比照胃潰瘍治療標準之8週期間,比照十二 指腸潰瘍治療標準之6週期間。該等質子唧筒抑制劑藉與 (1)黃連或/及黃檗之生藥粉或萃取物以及(2)陳皮之生藥 私或萃取組合而得之生藥成分共同組合,對由幽門螺旋桿 菌引起之胃腸疾病有更強、更快之治療或防止復發效果, 其結果視劑型、投藥途徑、治療對象、症狀之程度或種類 等而異,一般而言胃潰瘍治療8週,十二指腸治療6週之投藥 期間可獲得充分效果。 月钻膜防不型之胃炎•消化性潰瘍治療藥分別為一般 使用之用量(例如,成人(6〇kg)每日約0· 01至360 Omg),本技It can also be administered once or daily in two to three times. The period of administration should not exceed the 8-week period compared with the treatment standard for gastric ulcer, and the 6-week period compared with the treatment standard for duodenal ulcer. These proton capsule inhibitors are used in combination with (1) crude drug powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and / or Scutellaria baicalensis and (2) crude drugs or extracts of chrysanthemum to obtain gastrointestinal diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori. Stronger and faster treatment or prevention of recurrence, the results vary depending on the dosage form, route of administration, treatment target, degree or type of symptoms, etc. Generally speaking, gastric ulcer is treated for 8 weeks and duodenal treatment is available for 6 weeks during the administration period Full effect. Lupus anti-type gastritis and peptic ulcer treatment drugs are generally used (for example, adults (60kg) about 0.01 to 360 Omg daily), this technology

C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 12 頁 592706 五、發明說明(ίο) 藝者可適當選擇、設定之。投藥次數可依醫療上設定之條 件加以設定,而以配合其他成分共同考慮為佳,以1次或分2 至4次投藥為宜。C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 12 592706 V. Description of Invention (ίο) The artist can choose and set it appropriately. The number of injections can be set according to the medically set conditions, and it is better to consider together with other ingredients, and it is advisable to administer it once or divided into 2 to 4 times.

制酸藥係使用一般用之用量範圍,該等制酸藥亦可配 合1種以上混合使用。例如無機性制酸藥之每日最大使用 量為約1至30g,每日最小使用量為其1/1 〇〇,亦即約〇· 〇1至 〇· 3g。胺基酸劑之胺基乙酸,成人(6 0kg)每日用量約〇. 01 至2g;二羥基鋁胺基乙酸塩,成人(60 kg)每曰用量約為0.1 至l〇g。;茛菪萃取物,成人(60kg)每日用量約0.1至1〇〇mg 。本技藝者可適當選擇、設定其用量。 止瀉藥係使用一般用之用量範圍,例如叙劑,成人 (60kg)每日用量約〇· 01至10乙丹寧劑,成人(6〇kg)每曰用 量約0·01至l〇g。本技藝者可適當選擇、設定用量。 此等組織胺H2受體拮抗藥、質子唧筒抑制劑、胃粘膜 防禦型之胃炎•消化性潰瘍治療藥、制酸劑、止瀉藥成分 以外亦可配合或併用其他作為胃腸藥之成分,例如消化 藥、整腸藥、鎮痛鎮痙攣藥、粘膜修復藥、消泡劑二甲基 聚矽氧烷等活性成分。The antacids are generally used in the dosage range, and these antacids can also be used in combination of more than one kind. For example, the maximum daily use amount of an inorganic antacid is about 1 to 30 g, and the minimum daily use amount is 1/1 000, that is, about 0.001 to 0.3 g. The amino acid of the amino acid agent is about 0.01 to 2 g per day for adults (60 kg); the dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate is about 0.1 to 10 g per day for adults (60 kg). ; Buttercup extract, adult (60kg) daily dosage of about 0.1 to 100mg. The skilled person can appropriately select and set the dosage. Antidiarrheal drugs are generally used in the range of dosage, such as syrup, adult (60kg) daily dosage of about 0.01 to 10 tannins, adult (60kg) daily dosage of about 0.01 to 10g. The skilled person can appropriately select and set the dosage. These histamine H2 receptor antagonists, proton capsule inhibitors, gastric mucosal defense-type gastritis, peptic ulcer treatments, antacids, antidiarrheals can also be combined or combined with other gastrointestinal ingredients such as digestion Active ingredients such as medicine, intestinal remedy, analgesic and spasm medicine, mucosal repair medicine, antifoaming agent dimethyl polysiloxane.

本發明胃腸藥一般係經口投藥。該胃腸藥之口服製劑 種類並無特別限制,可為例如疑劑、顆粒劑、細粒劑、丸 劑、膠囊劑、嚼片劑等固型製劑,或例如糖漿劑、懸浮 劑、乳劑等液劑。 製造製劑時,可視製劑之種類而使用慣用之載體。例 如,於製造固型製劑時,可使用之慣用成分為例如,澱粉、The gastrointestinal drugs of the present invention are generally administered orally. The type of oral preparation of the gastrointestinal drug is not particularly limited, and may be a solid preparation such as a doubt, a granule, a fine granule, a pill, a capsule, a chewable tablet, or a liquid preparation such as a syrup, a suspension, or an emulsion. . When manufacturing a preparation, a conventional carrier may be used depending on the kind of the preparation. For example, in the manufacture of solid formulations, conventional ingredients that can be used are, for example, starch,

C:\Program Files\Patent\310650.ptd 第13頁 592706C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 13 592706

>1-、錄二λ μ甘露糖醇、玉米澱粉等糖類;結晶性纖維 肀·二L、准素、輕質無水矽酸等賦形劑;聚乙烯醇、 ^箸膠、日Η ^酮、、-聚乙烯醚、乙基纖維素、阿拉伯膠、西 拉/、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、檸檬 、、糊精、果膠等結合劑;硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、滑 :甲Ϊ : : Ϊ叙膠體矽等潤滑劑;澱粉、^甲基纖維素、 m 交聯瘦甲基纖維素鈉等崩解劑,崩解補 助劑、保溼劑或界面活性劑等。> 1-, recorded sugars such as λ μ mannitol, corn starch; crystalline fiber 肀 · L, excipients, light anhydrous silicic acid and other excipients; polyvinyl alcohol, ^ tannin, sundial ^ Ketones, -Polyvinyl ether, ethyl cellulose, gum arabic, sira /, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, lemon, dextrin, pectin and other binders; magnesium stearate , Calcium stearate, slippery: Formazan: Lubricants such as colloidal silica; disintegrating agents such as starch, ^ methyl cellulose, m cross-linked lean methyl cellulose, disintegration aids, and humectants Or surfactants.

习另外為達遮蓋味道、賦與腸溶性或持續性之目的,可 :t i塗覆法製成口服製劑。該塗覆用劑可使用例如羥丙 ^甲,,維素、乙基纖維素羥甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維 ”、聚氧化乙二醇、Tween8()、聚醚(plur〇nic)F68、纖維 素乙酸自曰歌酸醋、羥丙基甲基纖維素酞酸酯、羥甲基甲基 纖、准素乙酸醋琥拍酸酯、歐德拉特(Eudrakit)(德國羅門 (Rhom=)公司製,甲基丙烯酸•丙烯酸共聚物)及氧化鈦、紅 色顏料等色素。較好為,例如可依據曰本特公平3-38247記 載之方法或比照該方法而製得口服製劑。In addition, for the purpose of covering taste, imparting entericity or persistence, it can be made into an oral preparation by the coating method. The coating agent can be, for example, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, vitamins, ethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl fibers, polyethylene oxide, Tween 8 (), and polyether (pluronic). F68, Cellulose Acetate from Sodium Acetate, Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Phthalate, Hydroxymethyl Methyl Cellulose, Quaternary Acetate Stearate, Eudrakit (Rhom, Germany) =) Co., Ltd., methacrylic acid / acrylic acid copolymer), and pigments such as titanium oxide and red pigment. Preferably, for example, an oral preparation can be prepared according to the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-38247 or by referring to this method.

液劑之製備可使用慣用成分,例如水(包括注射用 水)乙醇、乙二醇等溶劑;乙醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、 甘露糖醇、膽固醇、三乙醇胺、碳酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉等助 溶劑;,硬脂基三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸鈉、卵磷脂、單硬脂 酸甘油酯等界面活性劑;聚乙二醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧 甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、羥甲基織維素、羥乙基纖維 素、Μ丙基纖維素等親水性高分子等懸浮劑;磷酸塩、乙Liquid preparation can use conventional ingredients, such as water (including water for injection), ethanol, ethylene glycol and other solvents; ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, mannitol, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and other auxiliary Solvents; Surfactants such as stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, lecithin, glyceryl monostearate; polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyl Suspensions of hydrophilic polymers such as methyl oryzin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and propyl cellulose; rhenium phosphate, beta

592706592706

酸塩、碳酸塩、檸檬酸塩等緩衝 上述固形製劑或液劑中,必要1時、胺基酸等。 化劑、乳化劑、分散劑、增粘劑、時可用保存劑、可溶 料、着色劑、墙味矯臭劑、甘味 劑吸^、香 等。 ’丨万屙劑、抗氧化劑 本發明胃腸藥,可視製劑種類而採用例如 β 練、造粒、打錠、包覆、滅菌處自、乳化等慣用方法二 方法製造之。 “,、曰本樂典製劑總則之各項 以來即做為藥用之生藥成 可安全地投藥至包括人_ 本發明胃腸藥,係採用自古 分為主成分,無毒性副作用因此 之哺乳動物。 本發明月腸藥對由幽門螺桿菌引起之各種胃腸疾病 別是胃炎、胃潰瘍、十二脂腸潰瘍等、以及胃癌之治療及 防止再發方面有效。 ^ 本發明胃腸藥並非僅是(1)黃連或/及黃檗之生藥粉或 萃取物與(2)陳皮之生藥粉或萃取物之混合劑,亦可分別诉 用各種有效成分做成各種製劑化物,同時或錯開時間對同 一對象投藥。再者,上述生藥粉或萃取物並非僅能與至少 一種組織胺H2受體拮抗藥;質子唧筒抑制劑;胃粘膜防禦梨 之胃炎•消化性潰瘍治療藥,·制酸劑;止瀉藥;上述之黃 連、黃檗及陳皮以外之生藥粉或萃取物等組合之混合劑, 亦可分別與其他有效成分併用做成各種製劑化物,同時或 錯開時間對同一對象投藥。Buffers such as osmium carbonate, osmium carbonate, osmium citrate, etc. In the solid preparation or liquid preparation, if necessary, amino acids and the like. Chemical agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, tackifiers, preservatives, solubles, colorants, wall flavors, sweeteners, fragrances, etc. Wanli tincture and antioxidant The gastrointestinal drug of the present invention can be manufactured by conventional methods such as β training, granulation, tabletting, coating, sterilization, emulsification and the like depending on the type of preparation. ", The general provisions of the Japanese Ledian preparations have been safely used as medicinal raw medicines to include humans. The gastrointestinal drugs of the present invention are based on ancient ingredients and have no toxic side effects. Therefore, they are mammals. The intestinal medicine of the present invention is effective in treating various gastrointestinal diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori, including gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal intestinal ulcer, etc., and the treatment and prevention of recurrence of gastric cancer. ^ The gastrointestinal medicine of the present invention is not only (1) The mixture of the crude medicinal powder or extract of Coptis chinensis and / or Scutellaria baicalensis and (2) the crude medicinal powder or extract of Citrus sinensis can also be used to make various formulations with various active ingredients, and the same object can be administered at the same time or at different times. The above-mentioned crude drug powder or extract is not only capable of antagonizing at least one histamine H2 receptor; a proton capsule inhibitor; a gastric mucosa defense against pear's gastritis • a peptic ulcer treatment; an antacid; an antidiarrheal agent; the above-mentioned Mixtures of crude drug powders or extracts other than Coptis chinensis, Scutellaria baicalensis, and Chenpi can also be used together with other active ingredients to make various formulations, at the same time or staggered. The same object administration.

592706 五、發明說明(13) [發明之實施樣式] 以下,列舉實施例誤明士议dq ^ 7T 月本發明,本發明並非侷限於該等 實施例。 [實施例] 參考例 乾燥萃取粉末之製造 黃連細絲50g中添加約7体县, „ ^ ΓΛ。 、以倍置(亦即350ml)之30體積%之 酒精水溶液,於50 C,30r d m撙扯π — ^ 、、 · p· m·攪拌下萃取1· 5小時。以標 準自f (尺寸7 5以m)過濾殘涪以q ^麟 、土 1 一 \ /,茂/查以30體積%之酒精水溶液150ml 洗滌。合併回收之濾液及洗滌液,吸引過濺之。 液於50 °C溫度下減壓濃缩至5〇丨 窃 二 你 /农视主aum1,獲得軟萃取物。該軟萃 取物經2 4小時之冷凍乾燥鐯媒弘说 禮獲于乾燥萃取粉末。同樣方法 獲仵百檗及陳皮之乾燥粉末。 試驗例 幽門螺旋桿菌之增殖抑制試驗 、、使用由參考例所得之黃連、黃樂及陳皮之乾燥粉末, 並以洋籴平板稀釋比對檢查法測定其抗幽門螺旋桿菌之活 性。將乾燥萃取粉末溶於滅菌蒸餾水中,並以滅菌水作成2 倍之稀釋系列。並將萃取物之各種稀釋系列所組成之待驗 樣品2ml與18ml添加7%馬血清之普魯士拉洋菜(]Brucel la agar)培養基混合,作成測定用平板。待驗菌係使用(a)臨 床分離株CPY43 3、TN2、TN58、(b)硝基甲嘧咬乙醇 (Metronidazole)耐性株NCTC11916。又,CPY433 及 NCTC11916記載於歐州臨床微生物及感染疾病期刊,第η592706 V. Description of the invention (13) [Implementation style of the invention] In the following, examples are given to explain the present invention. The invention is not limited to these embodiments. [Example] Reference Example: Dry extract powder production 50 g of Coptis chinensis filaments was added to about 7 bodies, ^ ^ Λ. 30% by volume of an aqueous solution of alcohol at 50 C, 30r dm 撙Pull π — ^, · p · m · Stir extraction for 1.5 hours. Filter by standard f (size 7 5 to m) to residues q q lin, soil 1 a /, Mao / check with 30 volumes 150% alcohol solution in water was washed. The recovered filtrate and washing solution were combined and attracted and splashed. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to 50 ° C at 50 ° C. The thief / nongshizhu aum1 was obtained to obtain a soft extract. The soft extract was obtained from the dried extraction powder by freeze-drying for 2 to 4 hours. The dried powder of bark and bark was obtained by the same method. Test example Helicobacter pylori proliferation inhibition test, using the obtained from the reference example The dried powders of Coptis chinensis, Huang Le and Chenpi were tested for their anti-Helicobacter pylori activity by a pidgin plate dilution comparison method. The dry extraction powder was dissolved in sterilized distilled water and made into a 2-fold dilution series with sterilized water. And composed of various dilution series of extract 2 ml of the test sample and 18 ml of Prussian arugula (] Brucel la agar) medium supplemented with 7% horse serum were mixed to make a plate for testing. The test strain used (a) clinical isolates CPY43 3, TN2, TN58, (b ) Metronidazole resistant strain NCTC11916. CPY433 and NCTC11916 are described in the European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Section η

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592706 五、發明說明(14) 卷,第391 至399 頁,1995 年(European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infections Disease,14,391-399, (1995)。又,相當於作為TN 2之92-244,作為TN 58之91-196 可由大分醫科大學所分得者予以培養而得。上述被驗菌可 使用添加2.5%牛胚胎血清之普魯拉肉汁(Bruceiia broth) 培養基,於插有Campy PakTM(BBL倍可通迪更森微生物 糸)(BBL Beckton Dickinson Microbiology system)之氣 體充填槽中,37 °C下振盪培養20小時。以相同培養基將上 述菌液分別調整至濃度約1 〇6CFU(菌落形成單位)/ml,各取 5 #1接種於各測定用洋菜平板上,於插有含Campy Pa kTM及 水之脫脂棉之氣體填充槽中,37 °C下培養4天。培養後,以 肉眼觀察菌之生長,以未能確認生長之最低濃度當做該待 驗萃取物之Μ IC (最小生長抑制濃度)。確認相互作用最強 組合之〉辰度,求传二種卒取物各自之分級抑制濃度 FIC(fractional inhibitory concentration),由兩種萃 取物之FIC之和計算出FIC指標。FIC指標說明於Krogstad DJ, Mollering RC; Antimicrobial combinations. In592706 V. Description of the Invention (14), pages 391 to 399, 1995 (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infections Disease, 14,391-399, (1995). Also, it is equivalent to 92-244 of TN 2 and TN The 91-196 of 58 can be cultured from those obtained from Oita Medical University. The above-mentioned test bacteria can use Bruceiia broth medium supplemented with 2.5% bovine embryo serum, and are inserted with Campy PakTM (BBL BBL Beckton Dickinson Microbiology system (BBL Beckton Dickinson Microbiology system) in a gas-filled tank, shaking culture at 37 ° C for 20 hours. Using the same medium, adjust the above bacterial solution to a concentration of about 106CFU (colony forming unit) / 5 ml of each, inoculated on each agar plate for measurement, and cultured in a gas-filled tank inserted with absorbent cotton containing Campy PakTM and water, and cultured at 37 ° C for 4 days. After cultivation, observe the bacteria with the naked eye Grow with the lowest concentration at which growth cannot be confirmed as the MIC (Minimum Growth Inhibition Concentration) of the extract to be tested. Confirm the strongest interaction >> Degree, and find the graded inhibitory concentration of each of the two stroke extracts. FIC (fractional inhibitory concentration), the two kinds of the FIC extracts were calculated from the sum of FIC index .FIC indicators described in Krogstad DJ, Mollering RC; Antimicrobial combinations In.

Lorian Vced):Anti-biotics in laboratory medicine· Williams & wilkins, Baltimore,1 986,p537 - 595,據此 判定當FIC指標小於〇· 5以下時為相乘作用,>0· 5至丨· 〇為相 加作用,>1· 0至2· 0為無相互作用(無影響),大於2· 〇以上為 拮抗作用。 結果示於表1。表1所示為由各單獨MIC與併用(組 合)MIC之值所求得之F 1C值及由其和所得之FIC指標。Lorian Vced): Anti-biotics in laboratory medicine · Williams & wilkins, Baltimore, 1 986, p537-595. Based on this, it is determined that when the FIC index is less than 0.5, it is a multiplicative effect, > 0.5 to 丨 · 〇 is an additive effect, > 1.0 to 2.0 is no interaction (no effect), and greater than 2.0 is an antagonistic effect. The results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the F 1C value obtained from the value of each individual MIC and the combined (combined) MIC and the FIC index obtained from the sum.

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五、發明說明 表1 (15) 併用生藥萃取物掛幽門嫘旋桿菌之抗菌 活性 菌株 FIC(氺併用MIC/氺箪一MIC)_ F I C指標 黃 連 黃 檗 CPY433 0· 5 0 ( 62· 5/ 1 25 ) 0. 5 0 ( 1 25/250 ) 1.00 TN2 0. 5 0 ( 62. 5/ 1 25 ) 0.5 0 ( 1 25/250 ) 1.00 TN58 0· 5 0 ( 62· 5/ 1 25 ) 0.5 0 ( 1 25/250 ) 1.00 NCTC1 1 91 6 0. 5 0 ( 62. 5/ 1 25 ) 0.5 0 ( 1 25/250 ) 1.00 黃 連 陳 皮 CPY433 0.13(15. 6/125) ^ 0. 2 5 ( 5 00/ ^ 200 0 ) $0· 38 TN2 0·13(15. 6/125) ^ 0. 2 5 ( 5 00/ ^ 200 0 ) 就38 TN58 0· 13(15· 6/125) $ 0.2 5 ( 5 0 0/^ 200 0 ) $0· 38 NCTC 11916 0. 13(15. 6/125) 2 5 (5 00/ 2 2000 ) <0.38 黃 檗 陳 皮 CPY433 0. 2 5( 6 2. 5/250 ) $0· 2 5 (5 00/ $ 2000 ) $0· 50 TN2 0. 2 5(6 2. 5/250 ) $0· 2 5 (5 00/ 2 2000 ) $0· 50 TN58 0· 2 5(62· 5/250 ) 龍13(250/ ^2000) $0.38 NCTC 11916 0. 2 5( 6 2. 5/250 ) $0· 2 5 (5 00/ 2 2000 ) $0· 50 *併用MIC及單獨MIC之單位為[# g/ml ] 黃連及黃檗併用時之FIC指標為1表示相加作用,一方 面,當黃連或黃檗與陳皮併用時之F 1C指標為$0· 38至$ 0 · 5 0表示相乘作用,特別是當黃連與陳皮併用時可判定具 有顯著相乘作用。V. Description of the invention Table 1 (15) Antibiotic active strain FIC of H. pylori linked with a crude drug extract (a combination of MIC / 氺 箪 一 MIC) _ FIC index Coptis chinensis CPY433 0 · 5 0 (62 · 5/1 25 ) 0. 5 0 (1 25/250) 1.00 TN2 0. 5 0 (62. 5/1 25) 0.5 0 (1 25/250) 1.00 TN58 0 · 5 0 (62 · 5/1 25) 0.5 0 ( 1 25/250) 1.00 NCTC1 1 91 6 0. 5 0 (62. 5/1 25) 0.5 0 (1 25/250) 1.00 Coptis Chinensis CPY433 0.13 (15. 6/125) ^ 0. 2 5 (5 00 / ^ 200 0) $ 0 · 38 TN2 0 · 13 (15.6 / 125) ^ 0. 2 5 (5 00 / ^ 200 0) is 38 TN58 0 · 13 (15 · 6/125) $ 0.2 5 (5 0 0 / ^ 200 0) $ 0.38 NCTC 11916 0. 13 (15. 6/125) 2 5 (5 00/2 2000) < 0.38 Huangpi Chenpi CPY433 0. 2 5 (6 2. 5/250) $ 0 2 5 (5 00 / $ 2000) $ 0 · 50 TN2 0. 2 5 (6 2. 5/250) $ 0 · 2 5 (5 00/2 2000) $ 0 · 50 TN58 0 2 5 (62 · 5 / 250) Dragon 13 (250 / ^ 2000) $ 0.38 NCTC 11916 0.2. 5 (6 2.5 / 250) $ 0 · 2 5 (5 00/2 2000) $ 0 · 50 * The unit of MIC and separate MIC is [# g / ml] FIC index of Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria is 1 for addition , One hand, when the F 1C indicator when the berberine or HuangBo with orange peel and used as $ 0.38 to $ 0 1.5 0 indicates synergistic action, especially when the Rhizoma Coptidis with orange peel and may determine that have significant synergistic action when used.

C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 18 頁 592706 五、發明說明(16) 具體而言,與黃連及黃檗分別單獨呈現抗幽門螺旋桿 菌活性之農度相比較,添加陳皮者黃連可增強8倍,黃檗可 增強4倍左右之活性。又,與陳皮單獨呈現抗幽門螺旋桿菌 活性之浪度相較,添加黃連或黃檗均分別增加4倍以上之活 性。由此可見,當黃連或黃檗與陳皮併用時可判定為具有 顯著之相乘效果。 八 又,依上述試驗之相同方法檢討黃連、黃檗及陳皮併 用之效果時,發現併用陳皮時,其MIC值降低為僅使用黃連 及黃檗時之1 /4以下。由三劑併用時,黃連及黃檗對幽門螺 旋桿菌之M 1C值顯著減少之事實可知,於黃連及黃檗中併用 陳皮確實顯著地增強抗幽門螺旋桿菌之活性。 以下,具體敘述本發明之製劑例,但本發明並非侷限於 此。又,下述例中除非特別聲明者外,各成分之配合量係表 示成人(60kg)1日之服用量,依常法製劑化而得者。 實施例1 (處方) 黃連乾燥萃取粉末 陳皮乾燥萃取粉末 曱腈咪胺 蘇克雷特 結晶性纖維素 澱粉 羥丙基纖維素 乳糖 成人1曰服用量(3包中)(mg) 10 250 300 1,500 1,200 450 180 520C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 18 592706 V. Description of the invention (16) Specifically, compared with the agronomic activity of Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria showing anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, respectively, the addition of tannins can enhance the 8 Times, Scutellaria baicalensis can increase the activity by about 4 times. In addition, compared with the undulation of anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of Chenpi alone, the addition of Coptis chinensis or Scutellaria baicalensis increased the activity by 4 times or more, respectively. It can be seen that when Coptis chinensis or Cotinus coggygria is combined with Chenpi, it can be judged that it has a significant multiplication effect. Eighth, when reviewing the effect of Coptis chinensis, Cotinus coggygria, and Chenpi in the same way as the above test, it was found that when copier was used together, the MIC value was reduced to less than 1/4 of that of Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria. From the fact that the M 1C value of Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria to Helicobacter pylori was significantly reduced when the three doses were used in combination, it was found that the use of Chenpi in Coptis chinensis and Cotinus coggygria significantly increased the activity against H. pylori. Hereinafter, the formulation examples of the present invention will be specifically described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the following examples, unless specifically stated, the amount of each component represents the amount of adult (60 kg) per day, which is obtained by conventional preparation. Example 1 (Prescription) Coptis chinensis dry extract powder, dried peel, dried peel powder, nitrile imidamine, Sucret, crystalline cellulose starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose, 1 dose per adult (in 3 packs) (mg) 10 250 300 1,500 1,200 450 180 520

C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 19 頁 592706 五、發明說明(17) >計 4, 410 依上述處方製成混合粉末,依據日本藥典製劑總則,顆 粒劑一項為準製造顆粒劑。 實施例2 (處方) 黃檗乾燥萃取粉末 陳皮乾燥萃取粉末 黃芩乾燥萃取粉末 合成水滑石 氧化鎂 次沒食子酸鉍 結晶性纖維素 澱粉 羥丙基纖維素 乳糖 合計 成人1曰服用量(3包中)[mg] 50 500 450 700 800 1,000 900 600 180 _ 690 5, 870 依上述處方以曰本藥典製劑總則,顆粒劑一項為準製 造顆粒劑。 實施例3 [裸旋]C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd P.19 592706 V. Description of the invention (17) > 4,410 According to the above formula, a mixed powder is made. According to the general principles of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, granules are subject to manufacture. . Example 2 (Prescription) Scutellaria baicalensis dry extract powder, dried peel peel powder, scutellaria baicalensis dry extract powder, synthetic hydrotalcite, bismuth gallate, crystalline cellulose starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose, total adult dosage (3 packs) ) [Mg] 50 500 450 700 800 1,000 900 600 180 _ 690 5, 870 According to the above prescription, granules are manufactured according to the general principles of the pharmacopoeia preparations and granules. Example 3 [Nude spin]

(處方) 成人1日服用量(9錠中)[mg] 黃連乾燥萃取粉末 10 黃檗乾燥萃取粉末 20 陳皮乾燥萃取粉末 300 C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 20 頁 592706 五、發明說明(18) 生薑乾燥萃取粉末 500 甲腈咪胺 300 結晶性纖維素 444 澱粉 295 羥丙基纖維素 103 硬脂酸鎂 20 乳糖 700 合計 2, 692 [糖衣鍵] 裸鍵 2, 692 滑石 1,141.1 阿拉伯膠 75. 3 氧化鈦 46· 3 白糖 1, 104·3 合計 5, 059. 0 依上述處方,以日 本藥典製劑總則,錠劑一 項為 裸錠及糖衣錠。 實施例4 (處方) 成人1曰服用量(60ml 黃連乾燥萃取粉末 10 mg 黃檗乾燥萃取粉末 30 mg 陳皮乾燥萃取粉末土 600 mg 氫氧化鎮 1,000 mg 氫氧化鋁膠體 60 0 mg(Prescription) 1-day dose for adults (in 9 tablets) [mg] Coptis chinensis extract powder 10 Cotinus chinensis extract powder 20 Citrus bark extract 300 C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 20 592706 V. Description of the invention ( 18) Ginger dry extraction powder 500 Methonitrile 300 Crystalline cellulose 444 Starch 295 Hydroxypropyl cellulose 103 Magnesium stearate 20 Lactose 700 Total 2, 692 [Sugar bond] Naked bond 2, 692 Talc 1, 141.1 Gum arabic 75. 3 Titanium oxide 46 · 3 White sugar 1,104 · 3 Total 5,059. 0 According to the above prescription, the general principles of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia preparations, the tablets are naked tablets and sugar-coated tablets. Example 4 (Prescription) Adult dosage (60ml dried Coptis chinensis extract powder 10 mg dried scutellaria baicalensis extract powder 30 mg dried peel peel powder soil 600 mg hydroxide 1,000 mg aluminum hydroxide colloid 60 0 mg

C:\Program Files\Patent\310650.ptd 第 21 頁 592706 五、發明說明(19) 甲腈咪胺 精製白糖 0· 0 6mg 適量 對羥基苯甲酸丁酯 香味劑 氪氧化鈉 精製水(加至全量) 60瓜1 依據上述處方,以曰本藥典製劑總則,液劑一項為準製 造液劑。過濾後,減菌並充填至玻璃瓶中。 [發明之效果] 本發明之胃腸藥呈現更強之抗菌活性,特別是對抗幽 η螺旋桿菌之活性。又,無需擔心堂目 、 症或下痢等副作用及耐菌性。再者;几物質之過敏 用於預防及治療由幽門螺旋桿菌弓I ’特別是作為胃腸藥可 腸疾病及防止其復發等。又,各種起^之胃炎、胃潰瘍等胃 高價且苦味強而難以入口之黃連或$藥粉或萃取物,特別是 少,因此尚可提供易服用且便 3/及黃檗的使用量可減 更且之製劑,在經濟上亦有利。 C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\310650.ptd 第 22 頁C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310650.ptd Page 21 592706 V. Description of the invention (19) Nitrile imidamine refined white sugar 0 · 6mg Appropriate amount of butyl p-hydroxybenzoate flavoring agent 钠 sodium oxide refined water (add to full amount ) 60 melon 1 According to the above prescription, the liquid formulation is based on the general provisions of the pharmacopoeia preparation and the liquid formulation. After filtering, sterilize and fill the glass bottle. [Effects of the invention] The gastrointestinal drug of the present invention exhibits stronger antibacterial activity, especially its activity against Helicobacter pylori. In addition, there is no need to worry about side effects such as appearance, symptoms, or diarrhea, and bacterial resistance. Furthermore, allergies to several substances are used for the prevention and treatment of bowel disease and prevention of recurrence by Helicobacter pylori, especially as a gastrointestinal drug. In addition, various kinds of gastritis and gastric ulcers, such as gastritis and gastric ulcers, are expensive and have a bitter taste, which is difficult to import. Coptis or medicinal powder or extracts are particularly small, so it can provide easy to take and the amount of scutellaria can be reduced and more. The preparation is also economically advantageous. C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310650.ptd page 22

Claims (1)

592706 案號88109752 年丨月G日 修正592706 Case No. 88109752 Rev. G Date ]()650(修正本).ptc 第24頁 592706 修正 案號 88109752 六、申請專利範圍 抗劑為曱腈咪胺(c i m e t i d i n e )或其藥理學上容許之塩 者。 8 .如申請專利範圍第5項之胃腸藥,係由制酸劑組合而成 者。 9.如申請專利範圍第1至3中任一項之胃腸藥,係混合劑之 形態者。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之胃腸藥,係將其 中之有效成分分別作成製劑化之形態,而可同時或錯 開時間投藥者。] () 650 (Revised version) .ptc Page 24 592706 Amendment No. 88109752 Sixth, the scope of patent application The anti-oxidant is cyanamide (c i m e t i d i n e) or one which is pharmacologically acceptable. 8. The gastrointestinal drug according to item 5 of the patent application is a combination of antacids. 9. The gastrointestinal drug according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is in the form of a mixture. 10. If the gastrointestinal drug according to any one of the claims 1 to 3 of the scope of patent application, the active ingredients are formulated into a form, and can be administered at the same time or at different times. 3] 0650(修正本).pic 第25頁3] 0650 (revised) .pic p. 25
TW088109752A 1998-06-11 1999-06-11 Gastrointestinal drug against helicobacter pyroli TW592706B (en)

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