TW591021B - Photochromic bis-naphthopyran compounds and methods for their manufacture - Google Patents
Photochromic bis-naphthopyran compounds and methods for their manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW591021B TW591021B TW091119985A TW91119985A TW591021B TW 591021 B TW591021 B TW 591021B TW 091119985 A TW091119985 A TW 091119985A TW 91119985 A TW91119985 A TW 91119985A TW 591021 B TW591021 B TW 591021B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- crc6
- bis
- alkoxy
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- IJJMQFOFFIWMNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(11),3,5,7,9,15,17,19,21-decaene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C3COC4=CC=C(C=CC=C5)C5=C4C3=CC=C21 IJJMQFOFFIWMNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- -1 phenylethynyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical group N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MZHJJOMWLPIVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C#C Chemical group [Na].C#C MZHJJOMWLPIVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- WOQPXSSUQVKUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(COF)OC Chemical compound CCOC(COF)OC WOQPXSSUQVKUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- SFDZETWZUCDYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N monosodium acetylide Chemical compound [Na+].[C-]#C SFDZETWZUCDYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005630 sialyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-bithiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- FWLKYEAOOIPJRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound CC#CO FWLKYEAOOIPJRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PWGRGEWSYCPIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 PWGRGEWSYCPIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JKZOZGDQLNWIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-3-oxobutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C#N)[N+]([O-])=O JKZOZGDQLNWIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101100258328 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) crc-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MDQRDWAGHRLBPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroamine Chemical compound FN MDQRDWAGHRLBPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005825 oxyethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(O[*:1])C([H])([H])O[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005289 uranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CCO3)C3=CC=C21 VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100272976 Panax ginseng CYP716A53v2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002288 photomutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- MGJUWNNLIIIAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1P MGJUWNNLIIIAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006529 (C3-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)=C HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBECDWUDYQOTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbut-3-enal Chemical compound CCC(C=C)C=O CBECDWUDYQOTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAANZXIDEJOPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1CCC=C2C=CC=CC12 Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1CCC=C2C=CC=CC12 RAANZXIDEJOPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJRIZAXZKJLIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-2,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] hypofluorite Chemical compound OCCOC(C(OCCOC)(OCCOCCO)OCCOC)OF AJRIZAXZKJLIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002225 anti-radical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPPKAGUPTKIMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen fluoride Chemical compound FC#N CPPKAGUPTKIMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005299 dibenzofluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=C3C(=C4C=5C=CC=CC5CC4=C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006182 dimethyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHBPJIPGXGQMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OCCO.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O BHBPJIPGXGQMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical class NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTHNLKXLWOXOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl vinyl ketone Natural products CCCC(=O)C=C JTHNLKXLWOXOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKXXWDSLPQQAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthopyrene Chemical compound C1=CC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C(C=CC=C3C=C4)C3=C2C4=C1 PKXXWDSLPQQAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000109 phenylethoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOWDZVNRQHPXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(O)=O FOWDZVNRQHPXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4] SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/945,897 US6747145B2 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Photochromic bis-naphthopyran compounds and methods for their manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW591021B true TW591021B (en) | 2004-06-11 |
Family
ID=25483666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW091119985A TW591021B (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-03 | Photochromic bis-naphthopyran compounds and methods for their manufacture |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6747145B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1423387B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4368679B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100906205B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1296371C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002332520B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0212551A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2459866A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60235706D1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW591021B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003020718A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050258408A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2005-11-24 | Molock Frank F | Photochromic contact lenses and methods for their production |
| JP4506953B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-28 | 2010-07-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 共重合高分子膜およびその作製方法 |
| US9052438B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2015-06-09 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials with reactive substituents |
| US20060226402A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Beon-Kyu Kim | Ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials having extended PI-conjugated systems |
| US20060227287A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Frank Molock | Photochromic ophthalmic devices made with dual initiator system |
| US8147725B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2012-04-03 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same |
| US9028728B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2015-05-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials that include indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
| US7556750B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-07-07 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials with reactive substituents |
| US8647538B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2014-02-11 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic compounds having at least two photochromic moieties |
| US8158037B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2012-04-17 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same |
| US20060228557A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Beon-Kyu Kim | Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same |
| US9139552B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2015-09-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Indeno-fused naphthopyrans having ethylenically unsaturated groups |
| EP1820823B8 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-11-26 | EMS-Chemie AG | Photochrome Formmassen und daraus hergestellte Gegenstände |
| US20090244479A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Diana Zanini | Tinted silicone ophthalmic devices, processes and polymers used in the preparation of same |
| US8595218B2 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2013-11-26 | Intellectual Ventures Holding 67 Llc | Interactive display management systems and methods |
| US10381134B2 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-08-13 | Xerox Corporation | Strain gauge polymer comprising photochromic colorant |
| CN110152728A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-23 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 具备光致变色性能的复合材料的制备方法及产品和应用 |
| JP7721446B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-17 | 2025-08-12 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック化合物及び該フォトクロミック化合物を含む硬化性組成物 |
| US12326443B2 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2025-06-10 | B/E Aerospace Inc. | Detecting antimicrobial surfaces |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3567605A (en) | 1966-03-30 | 1971-03-02 | Ralph S Becker | Photochemical process |
| US5066818A (en) | 1990-03-07 | 1991-11-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Photochromic naphthopyran compounds |
| JPH0689962A (ja) | 1992-02-28 | 1994-03-29 | Mega Chips:Kk | 半導体装置 |
| US5384077A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-24 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic naphthopyran compounds |
| DE59506905D1 (de) | 1994-07-11 | 1999-10-28 | Rodenstock Optik G | Diaryl-2h-naphthopyrane |
| US5645767A (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1997-07-08 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
| US6281366B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-28 | Essilor International Compagnie Generale D'optique | Photochromic [3H]naphtho[2,1-b]pyran compounds containing an acetylenic substituent, process for their manufacture, and photochromic materials and articles obtained |
-
2001
- 2001-09-04 US US09/945,897 patent/US6747145B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-13 EP EP02797735A patent/EP1423387B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-13 JP JP2003524988A patent/JP4368679B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-13 DE DE60235706T patent/DE60235706D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-13 AU AU2002332520A patent/AU2002332520B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-13 CN CNB028216644A patent/CN1296371C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-13 WO PCT/US2002/025669 patent/WO2003020718A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-13 BR BR0212551-0A patent/BR0212551A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-13 CA CA002459866A patent/CA2459866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-13 KR KR1020047003278A patent/KR100906205B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-03 TW TW091119985A patent/TW591021B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 US US10/695,062 patent/US6939007B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1671699A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
| WO2003020718A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| US20030078441A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| EP1423387B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| JP2005508897A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
| BR0212551A (pt) | 2004-10-19 |
| CN1296371C (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
| AU2002332520B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| CA2459866A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| US20040084660A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| US6939007B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 |
| JP4368679B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
| US6747145B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
| KR100906205B1 (ko) | 2009-07-07 |
| EP1423387A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
| DE60235706D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
| KR20040041601A (ko) | 2004-05-17 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |