568982 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1) 〔技術領域〕 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明是關於流體施加高壓之增壓裝置；特別是關於 適用於從所對向的噴嘴使成爲高壓的流體噴出，而使所噴 出的流體彼此間衝突的裝置之增壓裝置。 〔先行技術〕 將當如同水和油無法混合的複數種液體的混合物乳化 且又將淤漿內的固體粒子微細化時，已知有將這些流體施 加高壓後，從所對向的噴嘴噴射，使其將所噴射的流體彼 此間衝突而將粒子微細化之方法。 第2圖爲將此種粒子微細化之系統其全體構成簡略化 之圖。同圖中，A爲低壓側流體，B爲高壓側流體，不過 爲了易於識別，低壓側流體A的流通管路以實線表示，高 壓側流體B的流通管路以虛線表示。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 儲槽1儲存油脂作爲低壓側流體A。此低壓側流體A 利用壓力泵浦2上揚。從壓力泵浦2所吐出之低壓側流體 A經由調壓器3調整爲一定的壓力後送到2個切換閥4， 4 ’ 。送到調壓器3之低壓側流體A當中，多餘的流體經 由調壓器3的釋放閥還送到儲槽。 在各切換閥4，4’分別各連接2個吐出管路。切換 閥4，4能夠切換成將低壓側流體A供應到兩閥中的一者 ，或者是切換成不將低壓側流體A供應到任何一者之關閉 狀態。連接到切換閥4之吐出管路連接到增壓機5，連接 到切換閥4 ’之吐出管路連接到增壓機5 ’ 。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐1 568982 A7 B7 五、發明説明（% 第3圖爲增壓器5之擴大斷面圖。增壓機5爲疊合上 下的2個殼體5 1 ，5 2，在內部具有低壓側氣筒5 3及 高壓側氣筒5 4的2個呈圓筒形狀的空間。這些氣筒的內 部嵌裝有活塞5 5。活塞5 5則是大口徑的活塞與小口徑 的活塞成爲一體，而成爲圓板上接著圓棒的形狀。圓板的 部分爲大口徑的活塞即是低壓側活塞5 5 a，此活塞將低 壓側氣筒5 3分割成一次側空間5 3 a及二次側空間 5 3 b。圓棒的部分爲小口徑的活塞即是高壓側活塞 5 5 b，此活塞在高壓側氣筒5 4內進退。 壓力泵浦2作動後低壓側流體A供應到一次側空間 5 3 a ，一次側空間5 3 a的壓力上升則活塞5 5往箭頭 a方向移動，將高壓側氣筒5 4內的高壓側流體B加壓而 推送到外部。切換閥4切換後低壓側流體A流入到二次側 空間5 3 b，相反地當二次側空間5 3 b的壓力上升，則 活塞5 5往箭頭b方向移動，高壓側流體B吸入到高壓側 氣筒5 4內。 低壓側氣筒5 3的斷面積及高壓側氣筒5 4的斷面積 與增壓機5的增壓比形成相反比例。例如，若增壓比爲 2 0倍則高壓側氣筒5 4的斷面積形成爲低壓側氣筒5 3 其斷面積的1/2 0。 另一者的增壓機5 ’也是與增壓機5完全相同的構造 ，所以使其附加「’」表示增壓機5 ’的對應構成。例如 ，5 5 a ’則是表示增壓機5 ’的低壓側活塞。 回到第2圖，在一次側空間5 3 a ，5 3 a ’連接切 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 7^7 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1裝· 、11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568982 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 換閥4，4’其吐出管路的一方，在二次側空間5 3b， 5 3 b ’連接吐出管路的他方。在高壓側氣筒5 4， 5 4 ’連接高壓側流體B的管路，分別連接到逆止閥6， 6 ’ 。逆止閥6，6 ’爲流體往圖的箭頭方向流通，往相 反方向則不流通之構成。 儲槽7中儲存高壓側流體B。高壓側流體b是指如同 水和油無法混合的複數種液體之混合體或各種的丨於漿。儲 槽7內的高壓側流體B通過從儲槽7下伸出的管路送到壓 力泵浦8，經由氣動泵浦送出，分送到2條管路後送往逆 止閥6，6 ’ 。 若是活塞55，55’下降而增壓機5，5’成爲加 壓中，則從氣動泵浦8送來的高壓側流體B無法通過逆止 閥6，6’ ，不過若是活塞55，55’上升而增壓機5 ，5 ’成爲減壓中，則氣動泵浦8側其高壓側流體B的壓 力升高，高壓側流體B進入到高壓側氣筒5 4，5 4 ’內 0 圖號9爲高壓流體的噴流衝突之噴流衝突部。此詳細 構成載示在日本專利特開平6 - 4 7 2 6 4號公報中。說 明要點，通過逆止閥6，6 ’所送來的高壓流體，經由此 噴流衝突部9，分流成2個流路，從與各流路的端末所設 置之噴嘴9 1 ，9 1噴射。然後，從一者噴嘴所噴射的流 體與從他者噴嘴所噴射的流體相衝突，含在淤漿中的粒子 被粉碎’含水和油的粒子變細且乳化。 經噴流衝突部9所衝突的高壓側流體B，再度回到儲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） _6: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·568982 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical Field] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates to a pressurizing device for applying high pressure to a fluid; in particular, it is applicable to nozzles facing from each other A supercharging device for a device that ejects a fluid under high pressure and causes the ejected fluids to collide with each other. [Advanced Technology] When emulsifying a mixture of a plurality of liquids, such as water and oil, and miniaturizing the solid particles in the slurry, it is known to apply high pressure to these fluids and spray them from the opposite nozzle. A method of minimizing particles by colliding the ejected fluids with each other. Figure 2 is a simplified diagram of the overall structure of a system that miniaturizes such particles. In the figure, A is the low-pressure side fluid and B is the high-pressure side fluid. However, for ease of identification, the flow line of the low-pressure side fluid A is shown by a solid line, and the flow line of the high-pressure side fluid B is shown by a dashed line. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Storage tank 1 stores grease as low-pressure side fluid A. This low-pressure side fluid A is raised by the pressure pump 2. The low-pressure side fluid A discharged from the pressure pump 2 is adjusted to a constant pressure via the pressure regulator 3 and sent to two switching valves 4, 4 '. The excess fluid is sent to the low-pressure side fluid A of the pressure regulator 3, and the excess fluid is returned to the storage tank through the pressure relief valve 3 of the pressure regulator 3. Each of the switching valves 4, 4 'is connected to two discharge lines. The switching valves 4, 4 can be switched to a closed state in which the low-pressure side fluid A is supplied to one of the two valves, or the low-pressure side fluid A is not supplied to either one. The discharge line connected to the switching valve 4 is connected to the supercharger 5, and the discharge line connected to the switching valve 4 'is connected to the supercharger 5'. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm 1 568982 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (% Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the supercharger 5. The supercharger 5 is a superimposed upper and lower 2 Each of the casings 5 1 and 5 2 has a cylindrical space including a low-pressure side cylinder 53 and a high-pressure side cylinder 54. Inside these cylinders, a piston 5 5 is embedded. The piston 5 5 is large. The small-diameter piston and the small-diameter piston are integrated into a circular plate followed by a round rod. The large-diameter piston is the low-pressure side piston 5 5 a. This piston divides the low-pressure side cylinder 5 3 into The primary side space 5 3 a and the secondary side space 5 3 b. The small-diameter piston is the high-pressure side piston 5 5 b. The piston moves forward and backward in the high-pressure side cylinder 54. After the pressure pump 2 is actuated The low-pressure side fluid A is supplied to the primary space 5 3 a. When the pressure in the primary side space 5 3 a rises, the piston 55 moves in the direction of the arrow a, and the high-pressure side fluid B in the high-pressure cylinder 54 is pressurized and pushed to the outside. After the switching valve 4 is switched, the low-pressure side fluid A flows into the secondary space 5 3 b, and vice versa When the pressure in the secondary space 5 3 b rises, the piston 55 moves in the direction of arrow b, and the high-pressure fluid B is sucked into the high-pressure cylinder 54. The cross-sectional area of the low-pressure cylinder 5 3 and the high-pressure cylinder 54 The cross-sectional area is inversely proportional to the supercharging ratio of the supercharger 5. For example, if the supercharging ratio is 20 times, the cross-sectional area of the high-pressure side cylinder 54 is formed as 1/20 of the cross-sectional area of the low-pressure side cylinder 53. The other supercharger 5 ′ also has the same structure as the supercharger 5, so ““ ”is added to indicate the corresponding structure of the supercharger 5 ′. For example, 5 5 a ′ is the supercharger 5. 'The low-pressure side piston. Return to Figure 2 in the primary space 5 3 a, 5 3 a' The size of the cut paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 7 ^ 7 (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) 1 pack., 11 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. Space 5 3b, 5 3 b 'connect to the other side of the discharge pipe. On the high-pressure side the gas cylinder 5 4, 5 4' connect The pipelines of the pressure side fluid B are connected to the check valves 6, 6 ', respectively. The check valves 6, 6' are formed by the fluid flowing in the direction of the arrow in the figure and not flowing in the opposite direction. The storage tank 7 stores high pressure. Side fluid B. The high-pressure side fluid b refers to a mixture of a plurality of liquids or various kinds of slurry that cannot be mixed with water and oil. The high-pressure side fluid B in the storage tank 7 passes through a pipe protruding from the bottom of the storage tank It is sent to the pressure pump 8 and sent out via the pneumatic pump. It is sent to the 2 pipelines and then sent to the check valve 6, 6 '. If the pistons 55, 55 'are lowered and the boosters 5, 5' are under pressure, the high-pressure fluid B sent from the pneumatic pump 8 cannot pass through the check valves 6, 6 '. When the booster 5 and 5 ′ rise, the pressure of the high-pressure side fluid B on the side of the pneumatic pump 8 rises, and the high-pressure side fluid B enters the high-pressure side cylinder 5 4, 5 4 ′ inside 0 FIG. 9 The jet collision portion is a jet collision of the high-pressure fluid. This detailed structure is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-4 7 2 64. The main points are explained. The high-pressure fluid sent from the check valves 6, 6 'passes through the jet conflict portion 9 to be divided into two flow paths, and is sprayed from the nozzles 9 1 and 9 1 provided at the ends of the flow paths. Then, the fluid ejected from one nozzle collided with the fluid ejected from the other nozzle, and the particles contained in the slurry were crushed ', and the particles containing water and oil became fine and emulsified. The high-pressure side fluid B collided by the jet conflict part 9 is returned to the storage paper size and applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _6: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- Loading ·
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568982 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（4 槽7，循環直到成爲所期望的乳化度或粒徑爲止返覆使其 衝突。 上述的構成中，使用2台的增壓機5，5 ’則是以此 兩增壓機交互將高壓側流體B加壓，噴流衝突部9使其隨 時進行噴流衝突。 〔發明之課題〕 當以壓力泵浦2交互驅動2台的增壓機5 ，5 ’而將 高壓側流體B加壓時，在於一者增壓機結束加壓而下一個 增壓機開始加壓之間，產生無法施加壓力的時間，則高壓 側流體B引起脈動。脈動爲經由噴嘴9 1使其乳化或是微 粒子化時的壓力變動。即是噴嘴9 1的通過流速一時間減 速，衝突時的破碎能力降低，所以達不到均等的乳化物或 是微粒子化物。 因此，過去在一者增加機結束加壓之前使他者增壓機 開始加壓，兩者的加壓時間交疊而抑制脈動。然則所增壓 的高壓側流體B —般是非壓縮性流動，不過在於高壓領域 仍是非壓縮性流體，因而壓縮率可以忽視（2 Ο Ο Μ P a 中水的壓縮率約爲8 . 5 % )。因此上述的交疊時間，也 必要壓縮高壓側流體B的時間，所以其時間份增長時間。 依此種的理由，壓力泵浦2的能力必要2台增壓機5， 5 ’可以同時增壓之吐出壓及吐出量，壓力泵浦2大型化 〇 相反地，只有一者增壓機加壓之間，因多餘的低壓側 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） I--------*^衣-- . - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 568982 A7 B7 五、發明説明（自 -- ^ - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 流體A從壓力泵浦2吐出，所以該時間爲浪費。另外，從 •壓力泵浦2所吐出之低壓側流體A，從調壓器3的釋放閥 回到儲槽1 ，不過加壓時所施加的能量轉換成熱能量，回 到儲槽1 ，因而儲槽1溫度持續上升，所以必須在中間設 置冷卻器進行冷卻。此冷卻器因回送的流量很大所以冷卻 器也大型化，造成過多虛耗。 另外’切換閥4，4’爲螺旋閥，切換之際產生很大 的聲音，成爲噪音的原因。 本發明考量到上述的事實，其目的是提供泵浦小型化 且切換時能減輕脈動之增壓裝置。 另外，本發明的其他目的是提供切換閥不需要而噪音 較少的高耐久性之增壓裝置。 〔發明槪要〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 爲了達成上述的目的，本發明的增壓裝置其特徵爲： 具有複數個增壓機、及將驅動用的低壓側流體供應到增壓 機之複數個泵浦；結合各增壓機及泵浦使該泵浦的其中1 個將低壓側流體供應到上述複數個增壓機的其中1個，對 其他的增壓機則不供應低壓側流體。 可以形成爲上述增壓機具有低壓側氣筒、及高壓側氣 筒、及將該低壓側氣筒分割成一次側空間和二次側空間之 低壓側活塞、及與該低壓側活塞成一體所形成在上述高壓 側氣筒內進退之高壓側活塞；上述各泵浦自由正轉反轉， 連接到上述各低壓側氣筒的一次側空間；各低壓側氣筒的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8 - 568982 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（弓 二次側空間連接到1個或2個以上的加壓器之構成。 可以形成爲上述泵浦設在上述低壓側流體內之構成， 且又是上述增壓機設置2個，兩增壓機的上述高壓側氣筒 連接到所並排配置之第1逆止閥群及第2逆止閥群的兩端 ;上述第1逆止閥群朝容許從兩高壓側氣筒送來的流體流 之方向加以連接，從中間能吐出高壓側流體；上述第2逆 止閥群朝阻止從兩高壓側氣筒送來的流體流之方向加以連 接，從中間能供應高壓側流體之構成。 〔圖面之簡單說明〕 第1圖爲表示本發明增壓裝置的構成之圖。 第2圖爲表示過去增壓裝置的構成之圖。 第3圖爲表示增壓機的構成之斷面圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) £- 元件對照表 1 :儲槽 3 :調壓器 5，5 ’ ：增壓機 7 :儲槽 9 :噴流衝突部 11，11’ ：壓力泵浦 1 3 :加壓器 1 4 a :逆止閥 1 5 a :逆止閥 2:壓力泵浦 4，4 ’ ：切換閥 6，6 ’ ：逆止閥’ 8:氣動泵浦 1 0，1 0 ’ ：儲槽 1 2，1 2 ’ ：壓力計 14:第1逆止閥群 1 5 :第2逆止閥群 5 1，5 2 :殼體 9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標奉（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） 568982 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ___ B7五、發明説明（1) 5 3 :低壓側氣筒 5 3 b :二次側空間 5 5，5 5 ’ ：活塞 A:低壓側流體 〔發明之最佳實施形態〕 以下，利用圖面說明本發明的實施例。 第1圖爲表示本發明增壓裝置的構成之圖。增壓機5 ’ 5 ’ 、氣動泵浦8、噴流衝突部9等與過去例相同的構 成附註相同圖號，其說明則省略。 儲槽1 0，1 0 ’中充塡低壓側流體A。儲槽1 〇有 壓力泵浦1 1 ，儲槽1 0’中有壓力泵浦1 1’ ；各個栗 浦浸漬在液中。然而儲槽1 0，1 0 ’不必要區分成2個 儲槽，2個壓力泵浦1 0，1 0 ’浸漬在1個儲槽內亦可 〇 另外，壓力泵浦1 1 ，1 1 ’使其浸漬在作爲低壓側 流體A的油脂中，可以達到壓力泵浦的小型化及隔音化。 另外，在於防爆區域內油壓增壓式泵浦的使用條件，耐壓 防爆或是本質安全防爆的規格爲絕對條件，不過如同本實 施例若爲使其浸漬在油脂中的構成，則除了計測部位之外 導電接點等出現火花的處所全部存在於作動油中，所以具 有沒有必然性需要的優點。 壓力泵浦1 1的吐出口連接到增壓機5其低壓側氣筒 5 3的一次側空間5 3 a ，壓力泵浦1 1 ’的吐出口連接 5 3 a : —次側空間 5 4，5 4 ’ ：高壓側氣筒 9 1 :噴嘴 B;高壓側流體 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 『裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -10- 568982 A7 B7 五、發明説明（弓 到增壓機5 ’其低壓側氣筒5 3，的一次側空間5 3 a。 壓力泵浦11 ，11’的吐出壓以壓力計12，12，監 視，以控制裝置（未圖示）控制使其形成一次的壓力。 低壓側氣筒5 3，5 3 ’的二次側空間5 3 b， 5 3 b’連接到加壓器1 3。加壓器1 3在本發明的實施 例中使用封入氣體及流體的儲壓器。只不過加壓器1 3也 可以使用第3壓力泵浦。 使增壓機5的活塞5 5下降，壓力泵浦1 1往正方向 旋轉，以壓力計1 2監視吐出壓同時將低壓側流體A送入 到增壓機5的一次側空間5 3 a。因而活塞5 5下降，進 入到高壓側氣筒5 4的高壓側流體B加壓成高壓後送出。 另外進入到二次側空間5 3 b的空氣被壓縮，收容到加壓 器1 3中。 使增壓機5的活塞5 5上升，壓力泵浦1 1往相反方 向旋轉。因而充滿於一次側空間5 3 a之低壓側流體A排 放。利用此排放時的負壓而使活塞5 5上升。進而二次側 空間5 3 b的壓力下降所以進入到加壓器1 3中之流體， 被空氣推送而回送，上推活塞5 5。 以上的作用，有關增壓機5 ’其活塞5 5 ’的上升下 降也是相同。 增壓機5及增壓機5 ’從結束一者增壓機其高壓側流 體B的壓縮行程的些許之前，他者增壓機就開始壓縮，使 高壓側流體B的壓力變動或脈動不發生。因此加壓器1 3 接收一者增壓機的二次側空間所壓縮的空氣，將空氣供應 —--------_裝-- - I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -11 - 568982 A7 B7 __ 五、發明説明（$ 到他者的二次側空間之狀態使其反轉並且反覆。 針對以上的構成，壓力泵浦1 1 ，1 1 ’與增壓機5 ，5 ’只以一條管路連接，油壓迴路單純化。另外，因不 需切換閥，所以沒有切換時所發生的聲音。另外，因配管 長度縮短，所以能提高設定作動油壓。進而，壓力泵浦 1 1 ，1 1 ’因形成爲只供應增壓機5，5 ’必要量的低 壓側流體A，所以不必要經由釋放閥回送過多的低壓側流 體A之管路；設在回送管路之熱交換機也不必要。 增壓機5 ，5 ’的高壓側氣筒5 4，5 4 ’連接到並 排連接的第1逆止閥群1 4及第2逆止閥群1 5的兩側。 第1逆止閥群具有2個逆止閥14a，14a’此兩逆止 閥都是往容許高壓側氣筒5 4，5 4 ’送來的高壓側流體 B流之方向。然後在2個逆止閥1 4 a ，1 4 a的中間具 有管路；此管路通到噴流衝突部9。即是從活塞5 5， 5 5 ’下降者的高壓側氣筒5 4，5 4 ’所吐出之高壓側 流體B，通過逆止閥1 4 a送到噴流衝突部9，從對向配 置的噴嘴9 1，9 1噴射加壓成高壓的高壓側流體B。 第2逆止閥群15具有2個逆止閥15a ，15a’ 2個逆止閥都形成爲往阻止高壓側氣筒54，54，的送 來之高壓側流體B的流體流之方向。然後在2個逆止閥 15a , 15a 的中間具有管路’從儲槽7利用氣動栗 浦8，高壓側流體B供應到上述的管路。即是高壓側流體 B供應到活塞5 5，5 5 ’上升者的高壓側氣筒5 4， 54’ 。配置第1逆止閥群14與第2逆止閥群15，形 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) ~\2 - ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568982 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1)0 成管路，因而能夠將高壓側流體B的流通管路簡略化。 因在每個增壓機配置壓力泵浦，所以各別的壓力泵浦 之作動力可以自由地加以控制；能最小限度控制切換壓力 泵浦後的連續運轉時其切換時的壓力變動。另外，能對每 個壓力泵浦設定壓力，所以施加在增壓機5，5’之低壓 側流體A的壓力不相同。此情況由以下之點確定爲重點。 增壓機的增壓比是依高壓側氣筒5 4與低壓側氣筒5 3其 兩氣筒的斷面積之比加以決定。因此這兩個氣筒都是經由 機械加工製成，關於任意的2個增壓機製造成相同斷面積 之比會有困難。正確使用增壓比不相等的2個增壓機，則 在於噴流衝突部9，形成爲增壓機5作動時與增壓機5 ’ 作動時的壓力不相同。對於此點，若爲本發明的實施例， 則因可以使各別的低壓側流體A之壓力不同，所以能抑制 噴流衝突部9的壓力變動。 進而過去即使一者的增壓機故障，判斷何處故障也並 不簡單。但是本發明則是在每個增壓機都保有作爲油壓產 生裝置的泵浦，所以當高壓側的封圈或逆止閥發生損耗或 故障時，可以簡單確定故障的增壓機。 〔產業上之利用領域〕 經以上所說明過，本發明爲具有複數個增壓機、及將 驅動用的低壓側流體供應到增壓機之複數個泵浦；結合各 增壓機及泵浦使該泵浦的其中1個將低壓側流體供應到上 述複數個增壓機的其中1個，對其他的增壓機則不供應低 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -13- 一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝'1T printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 568982 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 trough 7, circulate until it reaches the desired degree of emulsification or particle size and return to it In the above configuration, two superchargers 5, 5 'are used to pressurize the high-pressure side fluid B by the two superchargers, and the jet collision portion 9 causes the jet collision to occur at any time. ] When two superchargers 5, 5 'are driven alternately by pressure pump 2, and the high pressure side fluid B is pressurized, it is between one supercharger finishes pressurizing and the next supercharger starts pressurizing. When the time when the pressure cannot be applied is generated, the high-pressure side fluid B causes pulsation. The pulsation is a pressure change when emulsified or micronized by the nozzle 91. That is, the passage speed of the nozzle 91 is decelerated for a time, and the crushing ability during collision It is lowered, so that an equal emulsion or particulate matter cannot be achieved. Therefore, in the past, one booster started to pressurize the other booster before the pressurization was completed, and the two pressurization times overlapped to suppress pulsation. The pressurized high-pressure side fluid B is generally a non-compressive flow, but it is still a non-compressible fluid in the high-pressure area, so the compression ratio can be ignored (the compression ratio of water in 2 0 〇 Μ Pa is about 8.5%). Therefore, the above-mentioned overlap time also needs to compress the high-pressure side fluid B, so its time is increased. For this reason, the capacity of the pressure pump 2 requires two boosters 5, 5 'can be increased at the same time. The output pressure and output volume of the pressure are large, and the pressure pump 2 is large. On the contrary, only one of the boosters is pressurized. Because of the excess low pressure side, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ） I -------- * ^ 衣-.-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 568982 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (from-^-(Please read the notes on the back first) Please fill in this page again.) Fluid A is discharged from the pressure pump 2, so the time is wasted. In addition, the low-pressure side fluid A discharged from the pressure pump 2 is returned to the reservoir 1 from the release valve of the pressure regulator 3. , But the energy applied during pressurization is converted into thermal energy and returned to the storage tank 1, Since the temperature of storage tank 1 continues to rise, a cooler must be installed in the middle for cooling. This cooler has a large return flow, so the cooler is also large, causing excessive wastage. In addition, the 'switch valves 4, 4' are screw valves When switching, a large sound is generated, which becomes the cause of noise. The present invention takes into account the above-mentioned facts, and aims to provide a pressure boosting device that reduces the pump size and reduces pulsation during switching. In addition, another object of the present invention is to To provide a high-endurance booster device that requires no switching valve and has low noise. [Invention Summary] Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs To achieve the above-mentioned object, the booster device of the present invention is characterized by: A plurality of boosters, and a plurality of pumps for supplying a driving low-pressure side fluid to the booster; in combination with each of the boosters and pumps, one of the pumps supplies a low-pressure side fluid to the plurality of above-mentioned ones One of the superchargers does not supply low-pressure side fluid to the other superchargers. The supercharger may be formed by a low-pressure side cylinder and a high-pressure side cylinder, a low-pressure side piston that divides the low-pressure side cylinder into a primary space and a secondary space, and may be formed integrally with the low-pressure side piston. The high-pressure side piston that advances and retreats inside the high-pressure side cylinder; the above pumps are freely forward-reversed and connected to the primary space of the low-pressure side cylinder; the paper size of each low-pressure side cylinder applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) -8-568982 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (the structure in which the secondary space of the bow is connected to one or more pressurizers. It can be formed as The pump is arranged in the low-pressure side fluid, and two superchargers are provided. The high-pressure cylinders of the two superchargers are connected to the first check valve group and the second check valve arranged side by side. Both ends of the valve group; the first check valve group is connected in a direction allowing fluid flow from the two high-pressure side cylinders, and high-pressure side fluid can be discharged from the middle; the second check valve group is directed to prevent the The structure of the fluid flow sent from the two high-pressure side cylinders is connected, and the high-pressure side fluid can be supplied from the middle. [Simplified description of the drawing] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of the booster device of the present invention. A diagram showing the structure of a conventional supercharging device. Figure 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of a supercharger. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) £-Component comparison table 1: Storage tank 3: Adjustment Compressor 5, 5 ': Booster 7: Reservoir 9: Jet conflict portion 11, 11': Pressure pump 1 3: Pressurizer 1 4 a: Check valve 1 5 a: Check valve 2: Pressure Pump 4, 4 ': Switching valve 6, 6': Check valve '8: Pneumatic pump 1 0, 1 0': Tank 1 2, 1 2 ': Pressure gauge 14: 1st check valve group 1 5: 2nd check valve group 5 1, 5 2: Housing 9-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) 568982 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 5 3: Low-pressure side air cylinder 5 3 b: Secondary side space 5 5, 5 5 ′: Piston A: Low-pressure side fluid [the best embodiment of the invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the booster device of the present invention. The configuration of the supercharger 5'5 ', the pneumatic pump 8, the jet conflict portion 9, and the like are the same as those of the conventional example. Note the same drawing number, and its description is omitted. Tank 10, 10 'is filled with low-pressure side fluid A. Tank 10 has a pressure pump 1 1 and tank 10 has a pressure pump 1 1'. Each Lipu is immersed in the liquid. However, the storage tanks 10, 10 'need not be divided into two storage tanks, and the two pressure pumps 10, 1' can be immersed in one storage tank. In addition, The pressure pumps 1 1, 1 1 ′ are immersed in the grease as the low-pressure side fluid A, and the pressure pump can be miniaturized and sound-proofed. In addition, the use conditions of the hydraulic booster pump in the explosion-proof area are absolute conditions for pressure-proof explosion-proof or intrinsically safe explosion-proof specifications. However, as in this example, if the structure is immersed in grease, it is not measured. All places where sparks occur, such as conductive contacts outside the site, exist in the working oil, so there is an advantage that it is not necessary. The outlet of the pressure pump 1 1 is connected to the primary side space 5 3 a of the low pressure side cylinder 5 3 of the supercharger 5, and the outlet 5 3 a of the pressure pump 1 1 ′ is connected to the secondary space 5 4, 5 4 ': High-pressure side air cylinder 9 1: Nozzle B; High-pressure side fluid (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) "The size of the paper for the binding and binding applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)- 10- 568982 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (bow to the supercharger 5 'its low-pressure side cylinder 5 3, the primary space 5 3 a. The discharge pressure of the pressure pump 11, 11' is monitored by the pressure gauge 12, 12, monitoring The control device (not shown) controls the pressure to make it primary. The secondary side space 5 3 b, 5 3 b 'of the low-pressure side cylinder 5 3, 5 3' is connected to the pressure device 1 3. The pressure device 1 3 In the embodiment of the present invention, a pressure accumulator that seals gas and fluid is used. However, the third pressure pump may also be used as the pressure device 13. The piston 5 5 of the supercharger 5 is lowered, and the pressure pump 1 is used. 1 Rotate in the positive direction, monitor the discharge pressure with a pressure gauge 1 2 and send the low-pressure side fluid A into the primary space 5 of the supercharger 5 3 a Therefore, the piston 55 is lowered, and the high-pressure fluid B entering the high-pressure cylinder 54 is pressurized to a high pressure and then sent out. In addition, the air entering the secondary space 5 3 b is compressed and accommodated in the pressurizer 13. The piston 5 5 of the supercharger 5 is raised, and the pressure pump 11 is rotated in the opposite direction. Therefore, the low-pressure side fluid A filled in the primary space 5 3 a is discharged. The negative pressure during this discharge is used to raise the piston 5 5. The pressure in the secondary side space 5 3 b drops, so the fluid entering the pressurizer 13 is pushed back by the air, pushing up the piston 5 5. The above effect is related to the supercharger 5 'and its piston 5 5 The same goes for ascending and descending. Supercharger 5 and Supercharger 5 'A little before the end of the compression stroke of the high-pressure side fluid B of one supercharger, the other supercharger starts to compress the high-pressure side fluid B. Pressure fluctuations or pulsations do not occur. Therefore, the intensifier 1 3 receives the air compressed by the secondary side space of one of the turbochargers, and supplies the air —--------_ equipment--I (Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size printed by the company applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11-568982 A7 B7 __ 5. Description of the invention ($ to the state of the secondary space of the other makes it reversed and repeated. In view of the above configuration, the pressure pumps 1 1, 1 1 ′ and the booster 5, 5 ′ are connected by only one pipeline, and the hydraulic circuit is simplified. In addition, there is no switching valve, so there is no occurrence of switching sound. In addition, since the piping length is shortened, the set operating hydraulic pressure can be increased. Furthermore, since the pressure pumps 1 1, 1 1 ′ are formed to supply only the necessary amount of the low-pressure side fluid A of the booster 5, 5 ′, it is not necessary to return a pipeline of excessive low-pressure side fluid A through the release valve; The heat exchanger of the return line is also unnecessary. The high-pressure side cylinders 5 4, 5 4 ′ of the turbochargers 5, 5 ′ are connected to both sides of the first check valve group 14 and the second check valve group 15 connected side by side. The first check valve group has two check valves 14a, 14a ', both of which are directions to allow the high-pressure side fluid B to be sent from the high-pressure side cylinders 5 4, 5 4'. Then there is a pipeline between the two check valves 1 4 a and 1 4 a; this pipeline leads to the jet collision portion 9. That is, the high-pressure side fluid B discharged from the high-pressure side cylinders 5 4, 5 4 ′ of the descenders of the pistons 5 5 and 5 5 ′ is sent to the jet conflict portion 9 through the check valve 1 4 a and from the nozzles arranged oppositely. 9 1, 9 1 jets a high-pressure side fluid B pressurized to a high pressure. The second check valve group 15 has two check valves 15a, 15a ', and both check valves are formed so as to block the flow of the high-pressure side fluid B sent from the high-pressure side cylinders 54, 54 ,. Then, there is a pipe ′ in the middle of the two check valves 15a, 15a. From the storage tank 7, a pneumatic pump 8 is used, and the high-pressure side fluid B is supplied to the above-mentioned pipe. That is, the high-pressure-side fluid B is supplied to the high-pressure-side gas cylinders 5 4, 54 'of the ascending pistons 5, 5, 5'. The first check valve group 14 and the second check valve group 15 are configured, and the paper size is adapted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ \ 2-'(Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)-Binding and printing printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 568982 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The pipeline can be simplified, so the circulation pipeline of the high-pressure side fluid B can be simplified. Because each pressure booster is equipped with a pressure pump, the power of each pressure pump can be controlled freely; it is possible to minimize the change in pressure at the time of switching during continuous operation after pumping. In addition, since the pressure can be set for each pressure pump, the pressure applied to the low-pressure side fluid A of the boosters 5, 5 'is different. This situation is determined by the following points. The supercharger's supercharging ratio is determined by the ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the high-pressure cylinder 54 and the low-pressure cylinder 53. Therefore, these two cylinders are made by machining, and it will be difficult for any two pressurization mechanisms to cause the same cross-sectional area ratio. When two superchargers with different boost ratios are used correctly, the jet collision portion 9 is formed so that the pressure when the supercharger 5 is operated is different from the pressure when the supercharger 5 'is operated. In this regard, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the pressures of the respective low-pressure side fluids A can be made different, the pressure fluctuation of the jet collision portion 9 can be suppressed. Furthermore, in the past, even if one of the turbochargers failed, it was not easy to determine where the failure occurred. However, the present invention maintains a pump as a hydraulic pressure generating device in each turbocharger, so when the seal or check valve on the high-pressure side is worn or faulted, the faulty turbocharger can be easily determined. [Application fields in the industry] As explained above, the present invention is a plurality of pumps having a plurality of boosters and a pump supplying low-pressure fluid for driving to the booster; combining each booster and pump One of the pumps supplies the low-pressure side fluid to one of the above-mentioned multiple boosters, and does not supply the other boosters with a low paper size. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (Centi) -13- one (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-installed '
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568982 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1)1 壓側流體之構成，所以： ① 排除多餘的泵浦而能將泵浦小型化。 ② 因能自由地控制各泵浦的作動力，所以能最小限度 控制切換泵浦後的連續運轉時其切換時的壓力變動。 ③ 能對每個泵浦設定壓力，所以能使施加在增壓機之 低壓側流體的壓力不相同，而使各高壓側氣筒其高壓側流 體的壓正確地一致。 ④ 即使其中的1個增壓機故障，也能簡單地判斷何處 故障。 上述增壓機若爲具有低壓側氣筒、及高壓側氣筒、及 將該低壓側氣筒分割成一次側空間及二次側空間之低壓側 活塞、及與該低壓側活塞成一體形成且在上述高壓側氣筒 內進退之高壓側活塞；上述各泵浦自由正轉反轉，連接到 上述各低壓側氣筒的一次側空間；各低壓側氣筒的二次側 空間連接到1個或2個以上的加壓機之構成則： ① 能使配管單純。 ② 因不需要切換閥所以能消除切換時的噪音。 上述泵浦若爲設在上述低壓側流體內之構成，則能達 到泵浦的小型化及隔音化。 上述增壓機設有2個，而增壓機的上述高壓側氣筒連 接到並排配置之第1逆止閥群及第2逆止閥群的兩端；若 是上述第1逆止閥群爲往容許兩高壓側氣筒送來的流體流 之方向加以連接，從中間能吐出高壓側流體；上述第2逆 止閥群爲往阻止兩高壓側氣筒送來的流體流之方向加以連 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1T 568982 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 1 The structure of the pressure side fluid, so: ① The pump can be miniaturized by eliminating excess pumps. ② Since the pump power can be freely controlled, it is possible to minimize the pressure fluctuation during switching when the pump is continuously operated after switching the pump. ③ The pressure can be set for each pump, so that the pressure of the low-pressure side fluid applied to the supercharger can be different, and the pressure of the high-pressure side fluid of each high-pressure side cylinder can be accurately consistent. ④ Even if one of the turbochargers fails, you can easily determine where it is failing. If the supercharger is a low-pressure side cylinder and a high-pressure side cylinder, and a low-pressure side piston which divides the low-pressure side cylinder into a primary space and a secondary side space, and is formed integrally with the low-pressure side piston and is at the high pressure The high-pressure side piston that advances and retreats in the side cylinder; the above pumps are freely reversed and connected to the primary space of the low-pressure cylinder; the secondary space of each low-pressure cylinder is connected to one or more The structure of the press is: ① The piping can be made simple. ② No switching valve is required, so noise during switching can be eliminated. If the pump is configured in the low-pressure side fluid, the pump can be miniaturized and sound-proofed. The above-mentioned supercharger is provided with two, and the high-pressure side cylinder of the supercharger is connected to both ends of the first check valve group and the second check valve group arranged side by side; Allow the direction of the fluid flow from the two high-pressure cylinders to be connected, and the high-pressure side fluid can be discharged from the middle; the second check valve group is connected to the direction that prevents the fluid flow from the two high-pressure cylinders (please read first (Notes on the back then fill out this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -14 - 568982 A7 B7五、發明説明（1)2接，從中間能供應高壓側流體之構成，則高壓側流體的管 路也能單純。 —— 裝-- • m (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -14-568982 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 2 connections, can supply high-pressure side fluid from the middle With this configuration, the pipeline of the high-pressure side fluid can be simplified. —— Install-• m (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -15 -、 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -15-