562914 案號 92106297 五、發明說明（1) 曰 修正 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種「冷氣.之彈性計費裝置」，尤指 ^使用者於特定室内欲使用冷氣時，可將卡片插入冷氣之 系統控制盒讀卡機内，讀卡機可自動讀取同哼啟動計費裝 置以便進行使用時間計錄及計費動作，以合乎使用者付費 之公平性，同時達到資源充份利用之目的者。 【先前技術】 按現今因全球氣溫暖化效應·，而氣溫年年升高，夏天 氣溫溫度常平均高達三十度以上，因此一般機關或場所（ 如學校教室、公司或大樓等地點）之冷氣安裝及使用已相 當普及化’使用時只要按下啟動開關即可令冷氣運轉而將 室内溫度控制於人體舒適溫度，於使用上非常便利；然而 ’每一次啟動使用冷氣時之耗電量較高，相對於需支付的 電費亦較高，如室内人數較少而·啟動使用冷氣時，所使用 之電量與費用與人數多時亦呈相同，且任何人進入室内時 皆可自行啟動冷氣開關使用，故不符合經濟效益，同時造 成電源及電費的浪費者。 本發明創作人有鑑於上述現今一般機關或埸所冷氣使 用之缺失，乃思及製程方法創作而不斷地試驗製程及製品 ，經由多次試驗及多年經驗，而.有改進現今缺失之本創作 ’進而推出樣品及申請本發明者。 【發明内容】 費裝 卡機 τ本發明之主要目的，乃在提供一種冷氣之彈性計 置，其冷氣於使用時可藉由卡片插入系統控制盒之讀 562914 案號 92106297 曰 修正 【實施方 餘下 明之内容 如第 結構圖， 、一遙控 (2 〇)内設 者一人一 機内讀取 如第 中系統控 接觸器所 示燈，鼻 路，及當 的’乃在提供一種冷氣之彈性計費事 置有系統控制盒以方便管理及使用广 而減少不必要之浪費，同時達到資源 的’乃在提供一種冷氣之彈性計費掌 設置有系統控制電路及保護電路，、^ ^之方式想破壞系統控制盒内之電路 電源使控制電路不能使用·，直到冷窠 ，俾達確保裝置具有適當之保護 不列舉—具體實施例，冑細說明本發 為本發明之冷氣之 無溶絲開關（1 〇)、 冷氣機（40)所組成 亦可外設）.配合卡 可存各使用者之使 為本發明之讀卡機 含有讀卡機所組成 路電源開關、交流 計之二次電·池充電 畢或損壞時以 … 五、發明說明（2) 之公平性者。 本發明之次一目 置，其冷氣係另外設 令使用者可控制使用 充份利用之目的者。 本發明之另一目 置，其系統控制盒内 防止一旦有人以不正 時’系統自動切斷主 機管理者按下復歸鍵 式】 ，兹配合圖 及細節如后 一圖所示係 其包含：一 器（30)及一 有讀卡機（ 卡，且卡片 計費用。 二圖所示係 制盒（2 0 )包 構成之主電 保護電路設 卡片已經用 彈性計費裝置系統 一系統控制盒（2〇) ，其中系統控制盒 片分配給每一使用 用資料供插入讀卡 周邊之電路圖，其 的計費單元、電磁 電源檢測電路與顯 電路與電量檢測電 562914 修正 曰 MM 92106297 匕、發明說明（3) nm:者處理…讀卡機的電源是使用直流 i tlr:卡機計數與否，是·受到-光柄合輸入端之控 /〇〇 :#、; /輸t端，當輸入一低準位脈波，且持續約 笔/、，系統讀卡機即計數扣點一次；又，系统讀卡 經：：以ί 3有“準備好，’輸出接點，.當讀卡機已 餘額…電？士：且也放入卡片，該卡片若還有 Η ^，，ί Γ 讀卡機閉合一常開接點，並產生一“ :二偵Ϊ”號’該信號被引至單晶片的輸入點，故當單 日曰片偵列付知系統讀卡機計費元 、硬體就可開始動作。 +侑好日卞系統軟 搆圓W為Ϊ發明之主電路及控制控制電路架 圖所示）為本發明之控制電源產生電路 源控制之電磁接：」的雷：的直流電源I由系、統t電路電 、釋题，吾^觸益的電源側引出，經變壓器降壓、濟波 穩逐，最後得到直流+12V伏特、 + / /慮波 特，系統控= 需要的電源是單相交流“Ο伏 觸器的線圈動作Λ制電路控制該電磁接 控制電路的ΐΐΪ否即可控制冷氣機是否動作；又，系統 則-旦系统：？輪入必須從電磁接觸器之電源側取得Ϊ否 成控制以的：：統=電路即無法心，Ϊ 。 為啟閉的目的，且無法執行系.統保護功能 所示係為本發明之備用電源之充電電路圖’ 562914 曰 修正 五、發明^ 防止：旦有“不正當之方式想破壞系 電路不能#用 < 電路％ ’㈣、統自動切斷主€源使控制 新開直到冷氣機管理者按下復歸鍵，系統才重 制板上：二二：以設計有保，電.路”，4 了使系統之系統控 常動作時—=電池隨時保持充滿”的狀態，故在系統正 ，尚ί;控制電路之直流電源除了供給電路用途外 護電路即池進行充電，當系統控制盒被打開時，保 控制電路之ΠΓ也作為電源’纟系統正常動作時，系統 對二次充電電除了供給電路用途外，還經過二極體 護電路ί —旦糸統·保護電路動作，則系統保 而暫時停止動 丁開，使糸統控制電路因為失去電源 作’以免因有心人打開系統控制盒(W進： 於：電=時充電電路因為二極體逆向偏壓，所以不致 於將龟力往其他電路供電。 +双 如第六〜Α圖所示係為本發明之俘嗜 時請參閱第六〜_為本發 f系統控制電路設有保護電路防備有人； 源使控制電路不能使用，直到冷氣字4:以=電 阻所組成，因光敏電阻係呈負電阻係數 二先敏電 光敏電阻兩端的阻值會降低，直 二攻"、、射時， 的照度大小成反比’當系統控制盒(2。)被打“略：受光 因光敏電阻兩端電阻值變小，所以使得u i二562914 Case No. 92106297 V. Description of the invention (1) Revision [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a "flexible charging device for air-conditioning." Especially when a user wants to use air-conditioning in a specific room, he can Insert the card into the card reader of the air-conditioned system control box, and the card reader can automatically read and start the billing device to record the time of use and billing operations, in order to meet the fairness of user fees and achieve sufficient resources. Purpose of use. [Previous technology] According to the current global warming effect, and the temperature rises year by year, the temperature in summer is usually as high as 30 degrees or more. Therefore, the air conditioning in general institutions or places (such as school classrooms, companies or buildings) Installation and use have become quite popular. 'When you use it, you can press the start switch to make the air conditioner run and control the indoor temperature to the comfortable temperature of the human body, which is very convenient in use. However,' Each time you start the air conditioner, the power consumption is high. Compared with the electricity bill that needs to be paid, if the number of people in the room is small and the air conditioner is activated, the electricity and costs used are the same as when there are a large number of people, and anyone can enter the room to start the air conditioner switch. Therefore, it is not economical, and at the same time causes waste of power and electricity costs. In view of the above-mentioned lack of air-conditioning use in general institutions or laboratories, the inventors of the present invention have been continually experimenting with processes and products in consideration of process method creation, and after many experiments and years of experience, they have improved the original creation that is currently missing ' Further launch samples and apply for the present inventors. [Abstract] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an elastic meter for air-conditioning, which can be inserted into the control box of the system through a card when used. Case No. 92106297 Amendment The contents of the instructions are as shown in the structure diagram, and a remote control (200) has one person and one machine to read the lights, nasal passages, and the like as shown in the central system control contactor, which is to provide a flexible air-conditioning billing service. A system control box is installed to facilitate management and wide use and reduce unnecessary waste. At the same time, it is to provide a kind of air-conditioning flexible charging palm. The system control circuit and protection circuit are provided. The way of ^ ^ is to destroy the system. The circuit power supply in the control box makes the control circuit unusable until it is cold, and Tat ensures that the device has appropriate protection. Not listed-specific examples, detailed description of the present invention is the air-conditioned non-dissolved silk switch (1 〇). ), The air conditioner (40) can also be composed of peripherals). With the card can store each user so that the card reader of the present invention contains a power switch composed of the card reader The secondary battery meter AC-charging battery or damage to Bi ... V. invention is described in (2) by the fairness. In the second aspect of the present invention, the air-conditioning system is additionally provided so that the user can control the purpose of full utilization. In another aspect of the present invention, the system control box prevents the system from automatically shutting down the host manager's pressing the reset button in the event of an untimely 'system'. The cooperation diagram and details are shown in the following figure, which includes: a device (30) and a card reader (card, and the card counts the cost. The main electrical protection circuit composed of the box (20) package shown in the figure below is provided with a card that has used a flexible charging device system and a system control box (2 〇), in which the system control box is assigned to each use data for inserting the circuit diagram around the card reader, its billing unit, electromagnetic power detection circuit, display circuit and power detection circuit 562914 amended MM 92106297 dagger, invention description ( 3) nm: processing by the reader ... The power supply of the card reader is DC. Tlr: Whether the card reader counts or not, yes, it is controlled by the -smooth input terminal / 〇〇: # 、; / input t terminal, when inputting a Low-level pulse wave, and continue to write about /, the system card reader will count the deduction point; again, the system card reader :: ί 3 There is "ready, 'output contact," when the card reader has Balance ... Electric ?: And also put in the card, the card There is also Η ^, Γ Γ The card reader closes a normally open contact, and generates a ": two detective signal". This signal is led to the input point of the single chip, so when a single day is called the film detection and payment system The card reader's billing element and hardware can start to operate. + 侑 Good sundial system software configuration circle W is shown in the main circuit of the invention and the control control circuit diagram.) This is the source control of the control power generation circuit of the present invention. Electromagnetic connection: "Lei: The DC power supply I is powered by the system and the circuit, and the problem is solved. The power side of the battery is led by the transformer, and the voltage is stabilized. Finally, the DC + 12V volt, + / / Concerning the baud, the system control = the power supply is a single-phase AC "0 Volt contactor coil operation circuit control the electromagnetic connection control circuit to determine whether the air conditioner can be controlled; also, the system is-once system :? The turn-in must be obtained from the power supply side of the electromagnetic contactor. Whether it is controlled or not :: = The circuit is unable to understand, Ϊ. For the purpose of opening and closing, and the system cannot be performed. The system protection function is shown in the present invention Charging circuit diagram of backup power supply '562914 ^ Prevention: Once there is an "improper way to destroy the system circuit, you can't use the" circuit% ", the system automatically cuts off the main source to make the control open again until the air-conditioner manager presses the reset button, and the system resets the board. : 22: Designed and guaranteed, electricity. Road ", 4 when the system's system is constantly operating — = battery always keeps full" state, so in the system is still up; in addition to the DC power supply of the control circuit Uses the external protection circuit to charge the battery. When the system control box is opened, the ΠΓ of the control circuit is also used as the power supply. When the system is operating normally, the system provides secondary circuit power through the diode protection. Circuit ί — once the system protection circuit is activated, the system will be temporarily stopped, so that the system control circuit will work because of the loss of power, so as not to open the system control box due to intentions (W :: electricity: when the charging circuit is The diode is reverse biased, so it is not necessary to power the turtle to other circuits. + Double as shown in Figure 6 ~ A is the captive of the present invention. Please refer to the sixth ~ _ This system is equipped with a protection circuit to prevent someone from f system control; the source makes the control circuit unusable until the cold air word 4: Composed of = resistance, because the photoresistor system has a negative resistivity, the resistance of the two ends of the first-sensitive electric photoresistor will decrease. When the second attack ", and, the illuminance is inversely proportional when the system control box (2 .) Is marked "Slightly: the light resistance of the photoresistor at both ends becomes smaller, so
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萌d 2 ’以至於切斷系統供應控制系統之單晶片及其他 一+5V電源的電路，即系統會因今系統控制盒（2〇)被打開 =使得系統不再可以正常使用，另，系統設計了 一隱藏 ^置開關RESET，一般通常是放置於隱密處，所以除了系 ，維護人員以外，任何未經授權之打開系統控制盒（2〇)、， $是很難可以順利重置系統，而令系統得以再次正常動作 當操作使用時（如第七圖係·為本發明之硬體程式流程 圖、第八圖係為本發明之軟體程式流程圖、暨第九圖係為 f發明之控制盒讀卡機之讀卡動作流程圖所示），當控制 =源接通且讀卡機偵測到卡片插入之訊號，單晶片開始動 上偵，讀卡機之號；如卡片中無金額時，讀卡機退出卡片 j測節點跳脫，單晶片發出警告聲且切斷冷氣電源；若卡 =中尚有餘額，單晶片中之電源控制腳產生高電位使繼電. 器激磁常開接點閉合冷氣電源導通，由類比數位轉換晶片 判斷負載電流之大小，經〇p將真訊號放大，利用8位元 類比轉數位轉換晶片（ADC0804 )將類比訊號轉換成數位 訊號，將此8位元回讀至單晶片，再由讀回值之大小來判 斷延遲^夺間長短，延遲時間一到就產生扣點，讀卡機將卡 片之=額遞減一次，扣點完再次判斷卡片之餘額是否為零 ’反覆上述步驟，俾可確實計算每次使用電量所花費之電 費’而達到使用者付費之公平性者。 綜上所述，當知本發明具有產業上利用姓:與進步性， 且本發明未見於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符合專利法第 十九」条及f十條之規定，爰依法提出發明專利申請，懇請Meng d 2 ', so that the single chip of the system supply control system and other + 5V power circuits are cut off, that is, the system will be turned on due to the system control box (20) = so that the system can no longer be used normally. In addition, the system Designed a hidden switch RESET, usually usually placed in a secret place, so except for the system, maintenance personnel, any unauthorized opening of the system control box (20), $ is difficult to reset the system smoothly So that the system can operate normally again when it is used (such as the seventh diagram is a hardware program flowchart of the present invention, the eighth diagram is a software program flowchart of the present invention, and the ninth diagram is an f invention The control card reader's card reader operation flow chart is shown). When the control = source is connected and the card reader detects the signal of card insertion, the single chip starts to detect, the number of the card reader; as in the card When there is no amount, the card reader exits the card and the j-node is tripped, the single chip emits a warning sound and cuts off the air-conditioning power; if there is a balance in the card, the power control pin in the single chip generates a high potential to make the relay exciting. Normally open contact closed The source is turned on, the magnitude of the load current is judged by the analog digital conversion chip, the true signal is amplified by 〇p, and the analog signal is converted into a digital signal by an 8-bit analog-to-digital conversion chip (ADC0804), and the 8-bit is read back to For a single chip, the length of the readback value is used to determine the length of the delay. The deduction point is generated as soon as the delay time is reached. The card reader decrements the card amount once and judges whether the card balance is zero after deduction. By repeating the above steps, it is possible to accurately calculate the electricity cost of each use of electricity and reach the fairness of the user's payment. In summary, when the present invention is known to have industrial surnames: and progressive, and the present invention is not seen in any publications, it is also novel. When it meets the requirements of Article 19 and Article 10 of the Patent Law, it is proposed according to law. Application for invention patent
第10頁 562914 ______案號92106297_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明（6) . 貴審查委員惠准專利為禱。 唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當 不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋 之範圍内。 562914 _案號92106297 —年 月 日 條正 圖式簡單說明 ' 麵 第一圖：係為本發明之冷氣之彈性計費裝置系統結構 圖。 第二圖··係為本發明之讀卡機周邊之電路圖。 第三圖··係為本發明之主電路及控制控制電路架構圖 $四圖··係為本發明之控制電源產生電路圖。 ，五圖：係為本發明之備用電源之充電電路圖。 ，八〜A圖·係為本發明之保護電路方塊圖。 ，六〜B圖：係為本發明之保護電路電路圖。Page 10 562914 ______ Case No. 92106297_ Year Month Amendment _ V. Description of Invention (6). Your reviewing committee is willing to grant patents. The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent. 562914 _Case No. 92106297 — year, month, day and time The figure is a simple illustration of the figure's side. The first picture: is the structural diagram of the air-conditioning flexible charging device of the present invention. The second figure is a circuit diagram around the card reader of the present invention. The third figure ... is the main circuit and control and control circuit architecture diagram of the present invention. The fourth figure is the control power generation circuit diagram of the present invention. , Figure 5: This is the charging circuit diagram of the backup power supply of the present invention. Figures 8 to A are block diagrams of the protection circuit of the present invention. , 6 ~ B: This is a circuit diagram of the protection circuit of the present invention.
，七圖·係為本發明之硬體程式流程圖。 ^八圖·係為本發明之軟體程式流程圖。 弟九圖：=為本發明之控制盒讀卡機之讀卡動作流程 圖0 ., Figure 7 is a flowchart of the hardware program of the present invention. ^ Figure 8 is a flowchart of the software program of the present invention. Brother Nine Figure: = This is the card reading operation flow of the control box card reader of the present invention. Figure 0.
10......無熔絲開關 30......遙控器 20......系統控制盒 4 〇 ·‘····冷氣機10 ... Fuseless switch 30 ... Remote control 20 ... System control box 4 〇 ...
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