五、發明說明（1) 【創作範疇】 本創作係藉由4自：目丨丨敬一 部總負载消耗功率量置的裝，，隨時偵測電腦内 最大功率，進而對使用過電源供應器所能提供的 時進行資料的Μ六 者晷生g不訊息，令使用者可以即 機，可能是因供；不G引f提供使用者對於電腦頻頻當 电不穩所引起的防止與參考。 ”【習知背景】 ，電就是電腦的能源，就像-般電器用品-樣 Π源口腦Γ是由電子元件所組成的廢物罷；丨二 略了 ：、雷ί沾：電月:取重要的東西，但卻常常被人們所忽 51主要功:、源疋由「電源供應器」所供應，電源供應 ί用，是將一般插座提供的交流電，轉換成電腦可 U使直流電；雖然電源供應器通常附屬在主機中不起 眼的落，但是如果沒有電源供應器，即使電腦中各項硬 體波備齊全，還是無法啟動的。 、 ☆产換言之，整台電腦的電源就是靠電源供應器，來提供 穩定=電源的，如果沒有精心挑選的話，可能會造成電源 供應器的輸出電壓不足，而導致整台電腦無法順利的啟動 ，所=小地方還是有大作用，而目前市面上的電源供應器 ’又分別有25 0W (瓦）、30 0?、35(^、40 01這四個最常見 ，而目前以2 50W，300W最為普遍；假設一台電腦裡的主機 板必需要用到1 2 0瓦、光碟機要用到50瓦、硬碟機要用到 80瓦、軟碟機要用到3〇瓦的話，那麼加起來就是“ο瓦，V. Description of the invention (1) [Creation category] This creation is based on a 4 load: head 丨 丨 respecting a total load power consumption device, to detect the maximum power in the computer at any time, and then to the used power supply. The six users who can provide information at the time of generation will not send messages, so that users can get the machine right away, possibly due to supply; the user will be provided with the prevention and reference caused by the user's frequent instability of the computer. "[Knowledge background] Electricity is the energy source of the computer, just like-electrical appliances-like Π source mouth brain Γ is a waste composed of electronic components; 丨 II omitted :, Lei Zhan: electricity month: take Important things, but often overlooked by people. 51 Main functions: 1. The source is supplied by the "power supply device". The power supply is used to convert the AC power provided by a general socket into a computer to make DC power. The power supply is usually attached to the host, but if there is no power supply, even if the hardware of the computer is complete, it cannot be started. In other words, the power of the entire computer is provided by the power supply to provide stability = power supply. If it is not carefully selected, the output voltage of the power supply may be insufficient, and the entire computer may not start smoothly. So small places still have a big effect, and the current power supply devices on the market are again the most common, namely 25 0W (watt), 30 0 ?, 35 (^, 40 01), and currently 2 50W, 300W The most common; assuming the motherboard in a computer must use 120 watts, 50 watts for optical drives, 80 watts for hard drives, and 30 watts for floppy disk drives, add It ’s like “ο 瓦,
五、發明說明（2) -^---- 但如果您電腦裡面全部的消耗瓦數大於電源供應 供的瓦數時，那麼電腦就會無法順利的動作的； = ，您的電源供應器瓦數必須大於主機所有硬體㈣耗瓦數 ，才能讓電腦運作順利的運作；同時我們的市電是約丨i〇y 左右（這個電壓是不穩定的，所以誤差很大），有時合升 到13〇7或是降到約90V左右’因此也造成的電源供應;輸 出電力的穩定性不足，而且一部電腦裡的硬體，可能不只 只有上述的設備而已，可能還會陸續增加其它的配備，如 燒錄機、第二顆硬碟機、散熱風扇等，使得原來能夠供應 足夠電動的電源供應器，顯得吃力，或者因為電源供應器 長期使用後’零件的老化，造成供應電力的能力下降；所 以使用者常會發現，原來穩定的電腦，變得莫明奇妙地當 機或自動重新啟動，導致處理中的重要資料流失，一般使 用者都會以為是軟體所造成的問題，但卻又查不出原因， 而求助無門傷透了腦筋。 【創作的概述及其創作目的】 因此，為克服上述習知電源供應器使用上無法預知可 能發生的情形之缺失，本創作乃係在電源供應器之市電輸 入端處設一包括電流量顯示器、電流量偵測電路、比較電 路、語音電路、驅動電路及喇叭等的偵測警示裝置，而當 電腦内部的總負载量之消耗功率增加時，電流量顯乔器可 顯示目前耗電流量的多寡，並由電流量偵測電路偵測得目 前耗電流值後，由比較電路來比較目前負載耗電流量與電 源供應器所能提供最大負載的最大電流量，是否超過’如V. Description of the invention (2)-^ ---- But if the total wattage of your computer is greater than the wattage of the power supply, the computer will not be able to operate smoothly; =, your power supply wattage The number must be greater than the power consumption of all the hardware of the host in order for the computer to run smoothly. At the same time, our mains power is about 丨 iy (this voltage is unstable, so the error is very large), and sometimes it rises to 1307 or reduced to about 90V ', which also caused the power supply; the stability of the output power is insufficient, and the hardware in a computer may not only include the above equipment, but may also add other equipment , Such as a burner, a second hard disk drive, a cooling fan, etc., which makes it difficult to supply a sufficient electric power supply, or because of the aging of parts after long-term use of the power supply, the ability to supply power is reduced. ; So users often find that the original stable computer becomes inexplicably down or automatically restarts, leading to the loss of important data in processing. I thought it was a problem caused by the software, but I couldn't find out the reason, and I couldn't help but got through my mind. [Summary of the creation and the purpose of creation] Therefore, in order to overcome the lack of unpredictable situations in the use of the above-mentioned conventional power supply, this creation is to set a current display, Detection and warning devices for current detection circuit, comparison circuit, voice circuit, drive circuit, and speakers. When the power consumption of the total load in the computer increases, the current display device can display the current current consumption. After the current consumption value is detected by the current detection circuit, the comparison circuit compares the current consumption current of the load with the maximum current that the power supply can provide to the maximum load.
509837509837
果超過的話則 而經驅動電路 樂或言語，讓 上儲在或備份 得知問題所在 復，上述 端可加設一指 警示使用者之 其次，前 ’在萬一遭到 各設備受損毀 本創作其 詳細敛述中清 實施例僅供說 各種的改變和 這些詳細說明 本創作可 這些詳細說明 其敘述如下： 7 %育冤路輸出訊號 口八發生警示聲響或音 下，而能進一步地馬 及市電進行檢查，以 電路之控制訊號輸出 亮或閃爍，也能達成 再裝設一瞬間保險絲 警示裝置及電腦内部 的範疇，可由下列的 細的欽述和所提到的 精神和範嘴中所做的 業人士而言，足可從 式獲得完全的了解， 而不應侷限本創作， 會產生一控 的轉換及放 使用者獲得 資料，並對 的參考。 之摘测警示 示燈，藉由 目的。 述偵測警示 雷擊時，而 壞。 他的目的和 楚得知。但 明用，因為 修正對於此 中清楚得知 由下列的詳 和附圖只作 制訊號，去 大，再由喇 警示的情況 電源供應器 裝置的比較 指示燈的點 裝置之前可 能防止偵測 進一步適用 是，這些詳 在本創作的 行業中的專 〇 細說明和圖 說明之用， ‘ 【實施例的詳細說明】 而梦ϊΐ參閱第一圖所*，本創作係為一摘測警示裝置1 裝：广’市電輸入電腦電源供應器2 #處，而該偵測警示 則係包含電流量偵測電路丨丨、比較電路丨3、音訊輸 出％路14等，其中：If it exceeds, then drive the circuit music or speech to let the upper storage or backup to learn the problem, the above end can be added with a finger to warn the user, before the 'in the event of damage to various equipment this creation The detailed description of the Zhongqing embodiment is only to describe the various changes and these detailed descriptions. This creation can be described in detail as follows: 7% Yuyou Road output signal. There are warning sounds or sounds. The utility power is checked, and the control signal output of the circuit is bright or flashing. It can also achieve the scope of installing a momentary fuse warning device and the inside of the computer. It can be done by the following detailed description and the mentioned spirit and fan mouth. For industry professionals, full understanding can be obtained from the style, but should not be limited to this creation. It will generate a controlled conversion and release the user's access to data and reference. Take off the warning light by purpose. The detection warning described above is broken during a lightning strike. His purpose and knowing. But the use is clear, because the correction is clear for this, it is clear that the following details and drawings are only used to make the signal, go large, and then warn the situation of the power supply device by comparing the indicator light before the point device may prevent further detection It is applicable that these detailed descriptions and illustrations are used in the industry of this creation, '[Detailed description of the embodiment] and nightmare refer to the first picture *, this creation is a test warning device 1 Installation: Canton's mains input computer power supply 2 #, and the detection warning system includes current detection circuit 丨 丨 comparison circuit 丨 3, audio output% 14, etc., of which:
、發明說明（4) 量的rm電r—係用以偵測目前負載所耗費電流 顯包含一電流量顯示器12,係用以指示或 •貝不目刖所耗電流量的數值。 供最ΐ t η、用以原固定功率之電源供應器所能提 決最電流量與目前負載耗電流量的比較，而 成又疋否產生一控制訊號的輪出。 的栌出電路14一_係可發出預設之聲響或音樂或語音 驅且該音訊輸出電路“係包括語音電路141及 驅動電路142，其中： 語音電路14卜係為一預定燒錄預設之警示語或音樂或 卓響，可提供給喇叭14 3輸出。 驅動電路H2-係將語音電路141的數位訊號轉換成類 比訊號，進而將其放大後驅動喇叭143輪出而發生聲響。 、因此藉由上述的偵測警示裝置j ，乃當電腦内部的總 負載量增加而消耗的功率隨之增加時，其耗電流量也增大 ’但因電源供應器2所能提供的功率又為固定無法隨之增 加的情況下，導致電源供應器2輸出電壓的降低，進而使 得各項硬體設備無法獲得理想的電壓提供時，即可從電流 量顯示器12上得知目前的耗電流量的多寡，並由電流量偵 測電路11彳貞測得目前耗電流值，然後經過比較電路13來比 較目前負載耗電流量與原固定功率之電源供應器2所能提 供最大負載的最大電流量，是否超過安全值，如果超過的 話則會產生一訊號，去令語音電路1 41輸出訊號，再經驅 動電路142 的轉換及放大，而由喇队143發生警示聲響或4. Description of the invention (4) The amount of rm electricity r—is used to detect the current consumed by the load. The display contains a current display 12, which is used to indicate or • the value of the current consumed by Bempel. The maximum current that can be provided by the power supply with the original fixed power can determine the comparison between the current consumption and the current load current consumption, and whether or not a rotation of a control signal is generated. The sound output circuit 14_ is capable of emitting a preset sound or music or voice drive, and the audio output circuit "includes a speech circuit 141 and a drive circuit 142, of which: the speech circuit 14 is a predetermined programming preset The warning words or music or loud sound can be provided to the speaker 14 3 output. The driving circuit H2-converts the digital signal of the speech circuit 141 into an analog signal, and then amplifies it to drive the speaker 143 to turn out and generate a sound. According to the above-mentioned detection and warning device j, when the total load inside the computer increases and the power consumed increases, the current consumption also increases', but because the power provided by the power supply 2 is fixed and cannot be fixed With the increase, the output voltage of the power supply 2 is reduced, and when the hardware devices cannot obtain the desired voltage, the current consumption amount can be known from the current display 12, The current consumption value is measured by the current detection circuit 11 and then the comparison circuit 13 is used to compare the current consumption current of the load with that of the original fixed power supply 2 Maximum current maximum load, exceeds a safety value, and if it exceeds a signal will be generated, so that the voice circuit 141 to output signal, and then the driving circuit 142 of conversion and amplification, and a warning sound generated by Team 143 or La
五、發明說明（5) =或言語，讓使用者可以馬上獲知電源供應器2 :<而能馬上進行適當的處置；當然如果市電的 不穩定的狀況時，也能藉由本創作之偵測警示裝 二電源供應器2供電的情形，進而讓使用者&夠掌 的：故令使用者能夠隨時、即時地掌握電源供 j :電情形，若在遇到供電不穩而獲得警示時，使 :以馬上進行資料的儲在或備份，以防 =供應器2及市電進行檢查，來得知係 通或疋電源供應器2發生毛病、或負載過大、 =的問題，該使用者可以做為是否必須増加u p s 僅須更換或增加電源供應器的參考。 復，亦可在比較電路13的訊號輸出端處加設一 (如第二圖所示），並將該指示燈15裝設於電腦 二而當電源供應器2發生供電不穩定的情況時 指不燈1 5以點亮或閃爍的方式來警示使用者。 其-人’亦可在本創作偵測警示裝置1之前裝設 $險絲16，75當天氣不佳而萬一遭到雷擊時，就可 1不裝置1及電腦内部各設備，在未被擊毁之前， 瞬間保險絲1 6燒斷，達到保護電腦的目的。 綜上所述’本創作之結構方法乃改進電腦頻頻 動重新啟動，可能是由供電不穩定的情形所引起 與參考，實非習知電源供應器所能比擬，故本創作 口專利之要件’懇請貴審查委員早日賜予專利， 禱。 的供電 電壓發 置1得 握供電 應器2 用者就 ，並對 不穩的 容量不 設備或 指示燈 主機面 ’也能 一瞬間 在偵測 就已令 當機或 的防止 業已符 是為感V. Description of the invention (5) = or words, so that the user can immediately know the power supply 2: < can immediately take appropriate measures; of course, if the unstable state of the mains power, you can also use the detection of this creation Warn the situation of the power supply of the second power supply 2 so that the user & can handle it: so that the user can grasp the power supply at any time and in real time j: the power situation, if the power supply is unstable and get a warning, Make: Store or back up data immediately to prevent = Supply 2 and mains power from checking to learn that there is something wrong with the system or power supply 2, or that the load is too large, =, the user can do Whether it is necessary to add ups, just replace or increase the reference of the power supply. It is also possible to add one at the signal output end of the comparison circuit 13 (as shown in the second figure), and install the indicator light 15 on the second computer. When the power supply 2 has unstable power supply, it means The non-lights 15 warn the user by lighting or flashing. Its "person" can also install $ 16,75 before the detection and warning device 1 of this creation. When the weather is bad and in the event of a lightning strike, the device 1 and the devices inside the computer can be installed. Before the destruction, the fuse 16 was blown out instantly to protect the computer. In summary, 'The structural method of this creation is to improve the computer's frequent restarts, which may be caused and referenced by the unstable power supply. It is not comparable to the conventional power supply, so the elements of this creation patent' I urge your examiners to grant patents as soon as possible. The power supply voltage setting 1 must be held by the power supply 2 and the user can handle the unstable capacity of the device or indicator on the host surface. It can also be detected immediately to prevent crashes or prevent it.
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第8頁 509837 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作控制流 第二圖係本創作控制流 第三圖係本創作控制流 【圖號簡單說明】 1 偵測警示裝置 12 電流罝顯不 14 音訊輸出電路 142 驅動電路 15 指示燈 程之示意圖。 程施實例二之示意圖。 程施實例三之示意圖。 11 電流量偵測電路 13 比較電路 14 1 語音電路 14 3 ip\ 16 瞬間保險絲 2 電源供應器Page 509837 Simple illustration [Schematic illustration] The first picture is the creative control flow The second picture is the creative control flow The third picture is the creative control flow [Simplified description of the drawing number] 1 Detection and warning device 12 Schematic diagram of current display 14 audio output circuit 142 drive circuit 15 indicator circuit. Cheng Shi's example two. Cheng Shi's example three. 11 Current detection circuit 13 Comparison circuit 14 1 Voice circuit 14 3 ip \ 16 Momentary fuse 2 Power supply