TW559633B - Agents for and methods of processing synthetic fibers - Google Patents

Agents for and methods of processing synthetic fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
TW559633B
TW559633B TW088100875A TW88100875A TW559633B TW 559633 B TW559633 B TW 559633B TW 088100875 A TW088100875 A TW 088100875A TW 88100875 A TW88100875 A TW 88100875A TW 559633 B TW559633 B TW 559633B
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Taiwan
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synthetic fiber
treatment agent
patent application
carbon atoms
scope
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TW088100875A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hisao Yamamoto
Fumihiko Kimura
Masahiro Nagaya
Yukiko Kitagawa
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Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/647Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing polyether sequences
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/657Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/02Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
    • D02G1/0206Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
    • D02G1/026Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting in the presence of a crimp finish
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/285Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/288Phosphonic or phosphonous acids or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/313Unsaturated compounds containing phosphorus atoms, e.g. vinylphosphonium compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Abstract

An agent containing a polyether compound, a straight-chain polyether modified polyorganosiloxane of a specified kind and a quaternary onium salt of a specified kind at specified ratios are applied at a specified rate to synthetic fibers subjected to a heat treatment such as false twisting.

Description

559633 經濟部智慧財產局B工消費合作社印繁 A7 B7 五、發明説明f 1) 發明之詳细說明 [發明所靥之技術領域] 本發明係覜於合成纖維處理劑(M下簡稱處理劑)从及合 成纖維處理方法(M下簡稱處理方法)。從合成纖維的製造 直到加工工程為止,為了使該合成纖維具有潤滑性以及靜 電防止性而使其附著含有潤滑劑及靜電防止劑的處理劑, 然而在將合成纖維供給至熱處理工程例如假捻工程的埸合 ,在相翮的熱處理工程中對由於該處理劑的熱劣化而導致 加熱器的污染的防止,在獲得抑制斷羽毛或斷紗的產生獲 得高品質的假捻紗上,是非常重要的課題。本發明係關於 可Μ有效防止相賭的加熱器污染的處理劑以及處理方法。 [先行技術] 從前,作為可Μ如上述般防止加熱器污染的處理劑,例 如使用聚醚化合物與聚有機矽氧烷(P〇ly-〇rganosiloxane) 與離子性界面活性劑的混合物。在相關的從前處理劑中’ 作為混合的聚有機矽氧烷被使用的有·· i)251c的黏度在30 xio—6 in2 / sK上,而且251C的表面張力在28達因/公 分Κ下的聚二甲基矽氧烷或氟烷基變性聚二甲基聚矽氧烧 (日本專利特開昭54-46923號公報),2)301的黏度在15Χ 10 - 6 m2 / sM上的聚二甲基矽氧烷(特開昭48-5 3093號 公報),3)3〇υ 的黏度在 1〇χ1〇-6 〜80X10-6 id2 / sM 上的苯基聚矽氧烷(特開昭47_50657號公報)’ 4)聚醚變性 聚有機矽氧烷(USP 4561987、USP5061384),5)砂氣燒單 位數4〜12的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷(USP5772910) ’ 6)砂氧 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X 297公釐) - 4 - — II——^---豐------1T------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 559633 A7 B7 五、發明锐明4 2) 烷單位數為4〜14的環狀聚有機矽氧烷(USP5755984)等。 器發 熱開 加來 之年 程近 工用 理使 處是 熱程 止工 防理 , 處 中熱 劑是 理 S 處特 的 , 前分 從充 些夠 這不 在得 , 做 而染 然污559633 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, B Industrial Cooperative Cooperative, Printing and Printing Co., Ltd. A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention f 1) Detailed Description of the Invention [Technical Field Developed by the Invention] The present invention is a synthetic fiber treatment agent (hereinafter referred to as a treatment agent) Follow the synthetic fiber processing method (hereinafter referred to as the processing method). From the production of synthetic fibers to the processing process, in order to make the synthetic fibers have lubricity and antistatic properties, a treatment agent containing a lubricant and an antistatic agent is attached. However, the synthetic fibers are supplied to a heat treatment process such as a false twist process. It is very important to prevent the pollution of the heater due to the thermal degradation of the treatment agent in the heat treatment process of the relative heat treatment. It is very important to obtain a high-quality false twisted yarn by suppressing the generation of broken feathers or broken yarns. Subject. The present invention relates to a treatment agent and a treatment method that can effectively prevent contamination of heaters. [Preceding technology] In the past, as a treatment agent capable of preventing heater contamination as described above, for example, a mixture of a polyether compound and polyorganosiloxane (Poly-Organosiloxane) and an ionic surfactant was used. Among the related pre-treatment agents, used as a mixed polyorganosiloxane: i) The viscosity of 251c is 30 xio-6 in 2 / sK, and the surface tension of 251C is 28 dyne / cm κ Polydimethylsiloxane or fluoroalkyl-denatured polydimethylsiloxane (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-46923), 2) Poly 301 with a viscosity of 15 × 10-6 m 2 / sM Dimethylsiloxane (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 48-5 3093), 3) Phenylpolysiloxane (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Shokai 3) with a viscosity of 10 × 10-0 to 80X10-6 id2 / sM Sho 47_50657) '4) Polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane (USP 4561987, USP5061384), 5) Sand gas burning unit number 4 to 12 linear polyorganosiloxane (USP5772910)' 6) Sand oxygen This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm)-4-— II —— ^ --- Feng ------ 1T ------ 0 (Please read the Please fill in this page again for attention) 559633 A7 B7 V. Inventive sharp 4 2) Cyclic polyorganosiloxane (USP5755984) with 4 to 14 alkane units. The heat of the device is about to be increased. In the past, the working period is close to the work process. The heat treatment is processed by the S unit. The front part is not enough, but it is dirty.

合 場 的 程Η 捻 缺 假 的 器 熱 加 短 的 上 V 的 分 充 夠 不 得 做 止 防 的 30染 在污 度器 溫熱 的加 來有 出會 點 程Η i: 理 處 熱 毛 羽 斷 生 此。 因妙 會工 , 加 話的 的質 分品 充高 夠造 不製 得法 做無 止而 防, 染形 污情 器的 熱紗 加斷 之或 題 問 的 決 解 欲 所 明 發 處 熱 於 劑 理 處 的 前 從 用 使 於30 在在 , 度 題溫 課用 的使 決如 解例 欲是 CM. rfu 明特 發程 本工 理 假 的 器 熱 加 短 的 上Μ V ο 染 污 的 器 熱 加 止 防 地 分 充 夠 能 不 並 程Η 捻 段 手 之 題 問 決 解 人3C 明用 發使 的如 明例 發是 本別 是特 但 , 程 Η 理 處 熱 的 維 继 成 合 在 使 究 研The Cheng Cheng of the field is short. The short heat of the V device is short enough. The 30 points that cannot be prevented are not enough to prevent. The dyeing machine is warm and there is a meeting point. Cheng i: The hot hair is broken. this. Because of the wonderful work, the quality of the added product is high enough to make it impossible to prevent. The hot yarn of the stained stain device is broken or the problem is resolved. The former use of the management is used at 30, and the solution used in the temperature test class is CM. Rfu The special heating device of the original process is short and the upper MV is dirty. It ’s enough to stop defenses, but you ca n’t do it together. Cheng Yi, the questioner of the twister, asks the solver 3C. It ’s a special case, but it ’s a special case.

程Η 捻 假 的 器 熱 加 短 的 上Μ 0C 理的 處定 及特 Κ 與 劑物 理合 處化 的醚 染聚 污由 器係 熱其 加, 的劑 程理 工處 種 相一 止現 防發 分果 充结Κ , 可法 也方 與 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 面 界 ne與 xa焼 10氧 si矽 ο C 機 ga有 0Γ聚 厂此 01將 (P且 烷而 氧, 矽成 機構 有所 聚劑 性性 變活 醚面 聚界 型性 鏈子 直離 —1 ΠΕ 理理 處處 熱熱 種供 這於 於著 適附 正量 ’ 定 者指 成以 構劑 而理 有處 含此 例將 比了 定現 指發Μ 別 外 分此 劑, 性程 活 ΗCheng Zheng's false heat treatment and short-term treatment of OC and physical treatment of ether dyes and polyethers that are physically combined with the agent are heated by the device system. The results are filled with KK, but the law can also be used (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). The employee co-operative society of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the facets ne and xa 焼 10 oxygen si silicon. C machine ga has 0Γ The polymer plant 01 will (P and alkane and oxygen, the silicon-forming mechanism has a polymerization agent property activation ether surface polyboundary chain straight away-1 Π Ε heat and heat species for this reason to attach a positive amount 'The definite person refers to the use of a structural agent to make sense. Including this example will be more effective than the actual distribution of the agent.

合 化 醚 聚 由 於 闞 相 〇 係 果 , 结劑 的理 佳處 極維 得纖 獲成 Μ合 可之 維明 缴發 成本 合 , 的即 程亦X 合 烷的 氧成 矽構 機所 有劑 聚性 性活 變面 醚界 聚性 型子 鏈離 直與 之e) 示an 所ox j Ί* i 1 s 式no tga 述or 下y-與01 1/ p 物 { 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(21()><297公釐) 5 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4·) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 有(1)【式1】中的η為1的場合,在1個線狀聚矽氧烷單位 的兩末端各有1個線狀聚醚單位透過連结基而連结為直鏈 狀的構造,而兩末端係線狀聚醚單位者,(2)【式1】中的 η為2〜30的場合,2個Κ上的線狀聚矽.氧烷單位與2個以上 的線狀聚醚單位透過連结基而連结為直鐽狀的構造,而兩 末端係線狀聚醚單位者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消#合作社印^ 於【式1】,線狀聚醚單位的末端基R1 Μ及R4 ,是同 時由同一或者相異的碳原子數1〜40的含有1價活性氫的化 合物中除去活性氫的殘基或是氫氧基。作為相翮的碳原子 數1〜40的含有1價活性氫的化合物,可以舉出:(1)甲醇 、辛醇、十八烷醇、二十六烷醇、異丁醇、2-乙基己醇、 異十六烷醇、異二十四烷醇、2-丙醇、12-二十醇等碳原 子數1〜40的脂肪族飽和醇,(2)乙烯醇、丙烯醇、油醇 (oley 1 alcohol)、二十碳烯醇、2-甲基-2-丙烯基-1-醇 、15-十六烯-2-醇等碳原子數2〜40的脂肪族不飽和醇, (3)苯酚,(4)丙基苯酚、辛基苯酚、三癸基苯酚等碳原子 數1〜34的K烷基置換烷基苯酚,(5)辛烷硫醇、十八烷硫 酵、2-乙基己烷硫酵、異十二烷硫醇等碳原子数1〜40的 脂肪族飽和硫醇* (6)醋酸、月桂酸、二十二烷酸等碳原 子數1〜40的脂肪族飽和羧酸,(7)油酸、芥酸、亞油酸等 碳原子數2〜40的脂肪族不飽和羧酸,(8)辛基胺、二油烯 基胺等碳原子數2〜40的脂肪族烷基胺,(9)二丁基乙酵胺 、二異十八烷基丙基胺等碳原子數4〜40的脂肪族烷醇胺 等,其中以具有碳原子數1〜10的脂肪族飽和酵所形成的 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) 559633 A 7 B7 五、發明Γ説明。(7 )Due to the fact that the synthetic ether polyether is a series of 0-series fruits, the good properties of the binder are obtained, and the cost of the vinyl issuance is low, the instantaneous process is also X, and the oxygen-forming silicon forming machine of the alkanes has all the polymerizability. The polyether chain on the active surface of the ether is separated from it. E) Show an ox j Ί * i 1 s formula no tga, or y- and 01 1 / p. {This paper is also applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS M4 specifications (21 () > < 297 mm) 5 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 ·) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Yes (1) in [Formula 1] When η is 1, there is one linear polyether unit at each end of a linear polysiloxane unit, and the linear polyether unit is connected through a linking group, and the linear polyether is at both ends. For units, (2) When η in [Formula 1] is 2 to 30, two linear polysilicons on KK. Oxane units and two or more linear polyether units are connected through a linking group. It is a straight structure, and the two ends are linear polyether units. The staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Printing ^ In [Formula 1], the terminal groups R1 Μ and R4 of the linear polyether unit, Residues or hydroxyl groups are removed from compounds containing monovalent active hydrogen having the same or different carbon numbers of 1 to 40. Monovalent active compounds containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms are also included Examples of the hydrogen compound include: (1) methanol, octanol, stearyl alcohol, hexacosanol, isobutanol, 2-ethylhexanol, isohexadecanol, and ishencosanol Aliphatic saturated alcohols having 1 to 40 carbon atoms such as 2-propanol, 12-icosanol, (2) vinyl alcohol, propenyl alcohol, oley 1 alcohol, eicosanol, 2-methyl alcohol Aliphatic unsaturated alcohols having 2 to 40 carbon atoms such as 2-propenyl-1-ol and 15-hexadecen-2-ol, (3) phenol, (4) propylphenol, octylphenol, K alkyl with 1 to 34 carbon atoms such as tridecylphenol, substituted alkylphenol, (5) octanethiol, octadecanethiol, 2-ethylhexanethiol, isododecanethiol, etc. Fatty saturated thiols with 1 to 40 carbon atoms * (6) Fatty saturated carboxylic acids with 1 to 40 carbon atoms such as acetic acid, lauric acid, behenic acid, etc., (7) Oleic acid, erucic acid, Fatty unsaturated carboxylic acids with 2 to 40 carbon atoms, such as oleic acid, 8) Aliphatic alkylamines having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, such as octylamine and diolenylenylamine; (9) Carbon atoms, such as dibutyl ethionylamine and diisooctadecylpropylamine; 40 aliphatic alkanolamines, etc., 7 of which are formed by aliphatic saturated enzymes having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) 559633 A 7 B7 5 , Description of invention Γ. (7)

8 R8 R

RIX丨RRIX 丨 R

RR

B 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於【式2】中, X : N或者P R6 、R7 、R8 、R9 :同時相同或者相異的碳原.子數1 〜25的烷基,碳原子數2〜25的烯烴基,或者碳原子數1〜 6的氫氧基烷基, By~ :從碳原子數1〜30的磷酸酯、碳原子數1〜30的 硫酸酯、碳原子數1〜30的句鼠(3^ If one)酸酯Μ及碳原子數 1〜30的羧酸所選出的化合物中除去氫離子的y價陰離子基 y : 1〜3之整數 於【式2】所示的鐵鹽,(1)【式2】中的X為N的場合,4 級銨根陽離子基與1〜3價的前述化合物中除去一部份或是 全部氫離子的陰離子基所構成的4级銨鹽,(2)【式2】中 的X為P的場合,4級辚根陽雛子基與1〜3價的前述化合物 中除去一部份或是全部氫離子的陰離子基所構成者被包含。 首先,針對4級銨鹽加Μ說明。於構成4级銨鹽的4级銨 陽離子基,包含有(1)【式2】中的R6〜R9 (Μ下稱其為 【式2】中的有機基)均為碳原子數1〜25的烷基者,(2)【 式2】中的有機基均為碳原子數2〜25的烯基者,(3)【式2 】中的有機基皆為碳原子數1〜6的羥烷基者,(4)【式2】 中的有機基之中一部份是碳原子數1〜25的烷基,剩下的 是碳原子數2〜25的烯基者,(5)【式2】中的有機基之中 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210,<2【;7公釐) 10 559633 A7 B7 五、發明锐明。(8 ) 的一部份是碳原子數1〜25的烷基,剩下的是碳原子數1〜 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 6的羥烷基者,(6)【式2】中的有機基之中一部份是碳原 子数2〜25的烯基,剰下的是碳原子數1〜6的羥烷基者, (7)【式2】中的有機基之中一部份是碳原子數1〜25的烷 基,其他的一部份是碳原子數2〜25的烯基,剰下的是碳 原子數1〜6的羥烷基者。 作為相關的4级銨陽離子基,可Μ舉出(1)四甲基胺、三 乙基甲基胺、三丙基乙基胺、三丁基甲基胺、四丁基胺、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印贤 三異辛基乙基胺、三甲基辛基胺、2十二烷基2甲基胺、3 甲基十八烷基胺等,【式2】中的有機基皆為碳原子數1〜 25的烷基的場合者,(2)二丁烯基二乙基胺、二甲基二油 烯基胺、三甲基油烯基胺、三乙基二十碳烯基胺等,【式 2】中的有機基之中一部份為碳原子數1〜25的烷基,而剰 下的部分為碳原子數2〜25的烯基的場合者,(3)三丁基羥 乙基胺、二(羥乙基)二丙基胺、三(羥乙基)辛基胺、三( 羥丙基)甲基胺等,【式2】中的有機基之中一部份為碳原 子數1〜25的烷基,而剰下的部分為碳原子數1〜6的羥烷 基的場合者等較佳,其中Μ【式2】中的有機基均為碳原 子數1〜12的烷基者,【式2】中的有機基之中的一部份碳 原子數為16〜22的烯基,而剩下來的部分為碳原子數1〜 12的烷基的場合者,以及【式2】中的一部份碳原子數為2 〜4的羥烷基,剩餘部分為碳原子數1〜12的烷基者的場合 尤佳。於此舉例例如有:三丁基甲基胺、四丁基胺、三甲 基油烯基胺、二(羥乙基)甲基辛基胺等。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) - 11 - 559633 A7 B7 五、發明锐明K 9 ) 構成4級銨鹽的陰離子基,係從1〜3價的前逑化合物部 分或者完全除去氫離子的陰離子基。作為相關的1〜3價的 化合物,例如有(1)甲基磷酸酯、二乙基磷酸酯、二辛基 磷酸酯、甲基油基磷酸酯、壬基苯基羥基乙氧基乙烷·甲 基磷酸酯等碳原子數1〜30的磷酸酯,(2)甲基硫酸酯、乙 基硫酸酯、十二烷基硫酸酯、辛基苯基羥基硫酸酯(乙氧 基單位的重複數為3,Μ下稱η=3)、乙基硫酸酯等碳原子 數1〜30的硫酸酯,(3) 丁基磺酸酯、十二烷基磺酸酯、十 八烷基磺酸酯、油基磺酸酯、對甲苯磺酸酯、十二烷基苯 基磺酸酯、油基苯基磺酸酯、萘基磺酸酯、二異丙基萘基 磺酸酯等碳原子數1〜30的磺酸酯,(4)醋酸、己酸、月桂 酸、2-乙基己酸、異十八酸、油酸、芥酸等碳原子數1〜 30的脂肪族單羧酸、丙二酸、己二酸、癸二酸、十五烯基 丁二酸等碳原子數1〜30的脂肪族二羧酸、安息香酸、苯 二酸、偏苯三酸等碳原子數1〜30的芳香族羧酸、乳酸、 蓖麻酵酸、12-羥基十八酸等碳原子數1〜30的脂肪族羥基 羧酸、硫代二丙酸等碳原子數1〜30的含硫黃脂肪族羧酸 等,碳原子數1〜30的羧酸等。其中Μ碳原子數1〜26的脂 肪族磷酸酷、碳原子数1〜26的脂肪族磺酸酯、碳原子數1 〜26的脂肪族羧等較佳,而以碳原子數8〜24的脂肪族磺 酸酯、碳原子數8〜24的脂肪族羧酸尤佳。較佳的可Κ舉 出:十二烷基磺酸酯、油基磺酸酿、異十八酸、油酸、十 五烯基丁二酸等。 本發明,並不特別限制供本發明之用的4級銨鹽的合成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210,<297公釐) - 12 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局S(工消費合作社印奴 559633 A7 __B7____ 五、發明説明(10) 方法,於此可K舉出例如:(1)使相當的3級胺與三烷基鱗 酸酯反應的方法,(2)使相當的3級胺與二烷基硫酸反應的 方法,(3)在水的存在下使相當的3級胺與環氧乙烷反應而 成為4級銨氫氧化物,接著使磺酸酯反應的方法’ (4)使相 當的3級胺與鹵化烷反應成為4级銨鹵化物,接著使羧酸金 屬鹽反應的方法等。 接著,針對4级辚根鹽加K說明。構成4級辚根鹽的4级 辚根陽離子基,與前述針對4级銨陽離子基的場合同樣地 ,包含了 : (1)【式2】中的有機基均為碳原子數1〜25的 烷基的場合者,(2)【式2】中的有機基均為碳原子數2〜 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印奴 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 25的烯基的埸合者’ (3)【式2】中的有機基均為碳原子數 1〜6的羥基烷基的場合者,(4)【式2】中的有機基一部份 為碳原子數1〜25的烷基,其餘部份為碳原子數2〜25的稀 基的場合者,(5)【式2】中的有機基一部份為碳原子數1 〜25的燒基,其餘部份為碳原子數1〜6的經基燒基的場合 者,(6)【式2】中的有機基一部份為碳原子數2〜25的鋪 基,其餘部份為碳原子數1〜6的羥基烷基的場合者,(7) 【式2】中的有機基一部份為碳原子數1〜25的烧基,一部 份為碳原子數2〜25的烯基,其餘部份為碳原子數1〜6的 羥基烷基的埸合者。 作為相關的四級辚根陽離子基,M(l)四甲基鱗、三丁 基甲基辚、四丁基辚、甲基三辛氧基辚、十二烧基三甲基 辚等【式2】中的有機基均為碳原子數1〜25的烧基的場合 者,(2)三甲基油烯基辚、油基丙烯基辚等【式2】中的有 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ~ ^ ι 〇 一 559633 A7 B7 五、發明訛明411) 機基之中的一部份為為碳原子數1〜25的烷基,其餘部份 為碳原子數2〜25的烯基的場合者,(3)三丁基(2-羥基乙 基)辚、三辛基(4-羥基丁烯基)辚等【式2】中的有機基之 中的一部份為碳原子數1〜25的烷基,.其餘部份為碳原子 數1〜6的羥基烷基的場合者,其中Μ【式2】中的有機基 均為碳原子數1〜4的烷基的場合者尤佳。例如,可Μ舉出 三丁基甲基辚、四丁基辚等。 構成4級辚鹽的陰離子,與前述銨鹽的場合的陰離子基 相同。 本發明並未特別限制供本發明之用的4級辚鹽的合成方 法,於此可Κ舉出例如:分別將相當的有機酸金屬鹽或者 銨鹽與4級辚鹽混合於溶媒中,水洗分離出衍生的無機鹽 ,或者使用甲醇或異丙醇甚或丙酮等有機溶劑抽出的方法 等。 作為使用於本發明的聚醚化合物,習知的聚醚化合物例 如可W適用記載於特開昭56-31077號公報或USP4561987號 公報者。相闞的聚醚化合物,以羥基乙烯單位與羥基丙烯 單位為主構成單位的聚醚單醇、聚醚二醇、聚醚三醇等聚 醚(聚)醇較佳,其中特別W平均分子量700〜20000者尤佳 。聚醚化合物包含分子量相異的聚醚化合物的混合物,但 是在使用相關的混合物的場合,以使用平均分子量1 0 00〜 3000的聚醚化合物與平均分子量5000〜1 5000之聚醚化合 物的混合物較佳。 本發明的處理劑,如以上所說明的係由聚醚化合物與直 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ Φ 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印奴 559633 A7 B7 五、發明巍明12) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷與離子性界面活性劑所構成, 而且分別含有該直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷0.1〜12重 量百分比的比例,此外含有該離子界面活性劑0.1〜12重 量百分比的比例而成者,但是Μ分別含有該直鏈型聚醚變 性聚有機矽氧烷0.3〜5重量百分比的比例,此外作為該離 子界面活性劑含有前逑的4級_鹽0,3〜5重量百分比的比 例而構成者較佳。 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印製 作為處理劑,除了如Μ上所說明的聚醚化合物、直鏈型 聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷與離子性界面活性劑之外,進而Μ 指定的比例配合特定的酯化合物及/或醚酯化合物者較佳 。作為相關的酯化合物,只要是總碳原子數10〜50者即可 並未有特別的限制,可Μ舉出:(1)乙基月桂酸_、辛烷 基月桂酸酯、異十一烷基硬脂酸酯、油基芥酸酯等脂肪族 醇與脂肪族羧酸的脂肪族單酯,(2)1,4丁基二醇二辛酸 酯、二油基己二酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷基二異硬脂酸酯、丙 三醇月桂酸酯等脂肪族醇與脂肪族羧酸的脂肪族多價酯等 ,但以總碳原子數為15〜30的脂肪族單酯較佳。此外作為 相關的醚酯化合物,這也是只要總碳原子數為10〜50者即 可並未有特別的限制,可以舉出例如對上述的酯化合物與 碳原子數2〜4的環氧化物反應之各種產物,其中Μ在脂肪 族醇與脂肪族羧酸的單酯內使環氧乙烷反應1〜10莫耳之 總碳原子數為20〜40的醚酯化合物較佳。 於本發明,配合前逑的酯化合物及/或醚酯化合物的場 合,於其配合比例中Κ在處理劑中成為1〜30重童百分比 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) —1 5 一 559633 A7 B7 五、發明说明f 13) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的方式,較佳者為全體而言含有該直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機 矽氧烷0.3〜5重量百分比的比例,此外作為離子界面活性 劑含有4級鎰鹽0.3〜5重量百分比的比例,含有酯化合物 及/或醚酯化合物3〜25重量百分比的比例,其餘部分為 聚醚化合物。 在本發明的處理方法中,對於供應Μ上所說明的本發明 的處理劑0.1〜3重量百分比至熱處理工程的合成纖維,較 佳者為使其附著0.2〜1重量百分比。通常,使處理劑附著 在纺紗工程之纺出後的合成纖維絲之紗條上,而將該合成 纖維絲之紗條供至熱處理工程。 經濟部智慧財產局员工消費合作社印t 本發明之處理方法,藉由如Ki:所說明的將本發明的處 理劑以對合成纖維固定的比例附著於其上,使得供熱處理 工程的合成纖維具有良好的潤滑性,藉此,而防止該熱處 理工程之加熱器污染。相關的熱處理工程,例如有延伸工 程、捻紗工程、捲縮工程、假捻工程等,其中本發明的處 理劑K及處理方法,K將適用本發明的合成纖維供至假捻 工程的場合,其效果最高。在假捻工程所使用的假捻機, 例如有:(1)安裝了加熱器溫度150〜2301C、加熱器長度 150〜2 50公分的加熱器之使合成纖維絲之紗條接觸於加熱 器板上而行走的接觸加熱器式的假捻機,(2)安裝了加熱 器溫度300〜600 °C、加熱器畏度20〜150公分的加熱器之 合成織維絲之紗條Μ非接觸於加熱器的方式行走的短加熱 器式的假捻機等等,特別是本發明的處理劑及處理方法對 於供使用於安裝了加熱器溫度3 5 0〜5 50 t:、加熱器長度20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -16 - 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明f 14) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〜140公分的短加熱器,使合成纖維絲之紗條接觸於設置 在該加熱器内的紗道限制裝置而行走的假捻機的場合其效 果最佳。 本發明的處理方法並未特別限制使本發明的處理劑附著 於合成纖維的方法,相關的處理方法可以舉出例如輥給油 法、使用計量幫浦的導引給油法、浸漬給油法、噴霧給油 法等習知的方法,其中以輥給油法或者使用計量幫浦的導 引給油法較佳。 使本發明的處理劑附著於合成纖維時,該處理劑可Μ其 水性乳液、其有機溶劑溶液或者是以直接使用的方式來科 用,其中Μ水性乳液的使用方式較佳。在此場合,可以應 需要而適當使用乳化劑,以5〜30重量百分比的比率含有 處理記得方式調製水性乳液者較佳。使處理劑附著於合成 纖維時,只要是合乎目的的其他成分,例如抗氧化劑、防 腐劑、防銹劑等都可Μ併用,但是其使用量Μ儘可能地少 量較佳。 經濟部智慧財產局工消費釜作社印製 本發明的處理劑Μ及處理方法所適用的合成孅維可Κ舉 出:(1)乙烯基對苯二酸酯為主要構成單位的聚酯,(2)尼 龍6、尼龍66等聚醯胺,(3)聚丙烯腈等聚壓克力,(4)聚 乙烯、聚丙烯等聚鏈烯烴等,其中Κ適用於聚酯、聚醢胺 的場合效果較高,又Κ適用於聚酯部分延伸紗、聚醢胺部 分延伸紗或者聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗的場合效果尤高。 發明之實施形態 本發明的處理劑及處理方法的實施形態,可Μ舉出下列 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) - 17 - 559633 經濟部智慧財產局a:工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明税明<15 ) U)至(52)例。此外,使用於Μ下各實施形態的聚醚化合 物、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷、離子性界面活性劑、 酯化合物、醚酯化合物的內容,在後述實施例内予Κ詳述。 (1) 由聚醚化合物(Ρ-1)、直鏈型聚_變性聚有機矽氧烷 (MS-1)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-1)所構成,而且分別含有 聚醚化合物(P-l)96重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機 矽氧烷(MS-1)2重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑(QS-1)2 重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液, K使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為〇·4重量百分比的 方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度210 °(:的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (2) 使前述(1)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑對 於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分比的方式使該水性乳 液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度51 OC的短加熱器式 假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (3) 由聚醚化合物(Ρ-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷 (MS-1)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-1)所構成,而且分別含有 聚醚化合物(P-l)94重量百分比、直鍵型聚醚變性聚有機 矽氧烷(MS-1)2重量百分比,及雛子性界面活性劑(QS-1)4 重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液, 以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸妙成為〇·4重量百分比的 方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度210 °(:的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (4) 使前述(3)之處理劑成為水性乳液’以使對處理劑對 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) - 18 - ---^------^裝------訂-----i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 559633 經濟部智慧財產局員工消赀合作社印製 A7 B7 於聚酯部分延伸紗成為〇 . 4重量百分比的方式使該水性乳 液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器式 假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (5) 由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鏈型聚_變性聚有機矽氧烷 (MS-2)、離子性界面活性劑(QS-2)、酯化合物(ES-l)M及 _酯化合物(EE-1)所構成,而且分別含有聚醚化合物(P-1 )82重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷(MS-2)3重 量百分比、離子性界面活性劑(QS-2)1重量百分比、酯化 合物(ES-1)4重量百分比、醚酯化合物(EE-l)lO重量百分 比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處 理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 . 4重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度210ti的接觸 加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (6) 使前述(5)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Μ使對處理劑對 於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分比的方式使該水性乳 液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510¾的短加熱器式 假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (7) 由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷 (PS-1)及雛子性界面活性劑(QS-3)所構成,而且分別含有 聚醚化合物(P-l)95重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機 矽氧烷(PS-1)3重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑(QS-3)2 重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液, K使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分比的 方式使該水性乳液附著·而將此供至使用加熱器溫度210 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) -1 9 - I ^ ^^裝 訂 L (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 559633 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明 °c的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (8) 脉前述(7)之處理劑成為水性乳液’ Μ使對處理劑對 於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分比的方式使該水性乳 液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度5.1 01C的短加熱器式 假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (9) 由聚醚化合物(Ρ-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷 (PS-2)、雛子性界面活性劑(QS-4)M及醚酯化合物(ΕΕ-2) 所構成,而且分別含有聚醚化合物(卩-1)90重量百分比、 直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷(PS-2)4重量百分比、離子 性界面活性劑(QS-4)1重量百分比、醚酯化合物(EE-2)5重 量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液,W 使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分比的方 式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度2101C 的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (10) 使前逑(9)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 . 4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 U1)由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(PS-2)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-4)所構成,而且分別含 有聚醚化合物(P-l)93重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有 機矽氧烷(PS-2) 4重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑(QS-4)3重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳 液,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 20 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作杜印製 559633 A7 B7 五、發明锐明<18) 比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度 >210^的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 " (12)使前逑(Π)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Μ使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 . 4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度5101C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假搶工程的方法。 (13) 由聚醚化合物(Ρ-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(PS-3)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-5)所構成,而且分別含 有聚醚化合物(P_l)96重量百分比、直鐽型聚醚變性聚有 機矽氧烷(PS-3)2重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑 (QS-5)2重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水 性乳液,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量 百分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器 溫度210 °C的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (14) 使前述(13)之處理劑成為水性乳液,K使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 , 4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (15) 由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(PS-4)及離子性界面活性劑(FN-1)所構成,而且分別 含有聚醚化合物(P-l)93重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚 有機矽氧烷(PS-4)5重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑(P N-1)2重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性 乳液,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸妙成為0 . 4重量百 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210乂 297公釐) - 21 - 1IL---^---------IT-----J (請先-閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 559633 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明f 19) 分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫 度21 ο υ的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 U6)使前述(15)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (17) 由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(PS-5)及離子性界面活性劑(PA-1)所構成,而且分別含 有聚醚化合物(P_l)93重量百分比、直鐽型聚醚變性聚有 機矽氧烷(PS-5)5重量百分比,及雜子性界面活性劑 (PA-1)2重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水 性乳液,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為〇 · 4重量 百分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器 溫度210 °C的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (18) 使前述(17)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (19) 由聚醚化合物(P-2)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(PS-4)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-4)所構成,而且分別含 有聚醚化合物(P-2 )98.5重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚 有機矽氧烷(PS-4)0.5重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑 (QS-4)1重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水 性乳液,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 . 8重量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 ,< 297公釐) 請 先 閱、 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再J % \ 馬 》 本y 頁 訂 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印货 22 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印货 559633 A7 B7 五、發明巍明卜20) 百分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器 溫度210 °C的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (20) 使前述(19)之處理劑成為水性乳液,K使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 . 8重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (21) 由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鐽型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(TS-1)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-1)所構成,而且分別 含有聚醚化合物(P-1)93重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚 有機矽氧烷(TS-1)5重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑 (QS-1)2重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水 性乳液,K使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量 百分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器 溫度2101C的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (2 2 )使前述(2 1)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 . 4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (23)由聚醚化合物(P-2)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(TS-2)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-2)所構成,而且分別 含有聚醚化合物(P-2) 93重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚 有機矽氧烷(1$-2)2重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑 (QS-2) 5重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水 性乳液,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸妙成為0.4重量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 一 23 - I---1-----•裝------訂------i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 559633 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印奴 五、發明锐明f 21) 百分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器 溫度210t:的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (24) 使前述(23)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Μ使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為〇 · 4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (25) 由聚醚化合物(P-2)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(TS-3)及離子性界面活性劑(QS-3)所構成,而且分別 含有聚醚化合物(P-2) 96重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚 有機矽氧烷(TS-3)2重量百分比,及離子性界面活性劑 (QS-3)2重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水 性乳液,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.4重量 百分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器 溫度2101C的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (26) 使前述(25)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Μ使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 · 4重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510 °C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (27) 由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(MS-3)、離子性界面活性劑(QS-4)與酯化合物(ES-1)所 構成,而且分別含有聚醚化合物(P-l)90重量百分比、直 鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷(MS-3)1重量百分比、離子性 界面活性劑(QS-4)7重量百分比、酯化合物(ES-1)2重量百 分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液,Μ使對 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4·規格(210X 297公釐) — ~ 一 2 4 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Ϊ· 、1Τ Φ 559633 A7 B7 __ 五、發明A明(° 22) 處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗'成為百分比的方^式^® 該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度21010的接 觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (28) 使前述U7)之處理_成為水性乳液’ Μ使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為〇.3重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510¾的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (29) 由聚醚化合物(Ρ-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(MS-4)、雜子性界面活性劑(QS-5)所構成,而且分別含 有聚醚化合物(P-l)89重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有 機矽氧烷(MS-4)1重量百分比、離子性界面活性劑(QS-5) 10重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液 ,以使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.3重量百分比 的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度 210 °C的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (30) 使前逑(29)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Μ使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0·3重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510t:的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (31) 由聚醚化合物(P-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烷(PS-6)、離子性界面活性劑(qs-1)所構成,而且分別含 有聚醚化合物(P-1)91重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有 機矽氧烷(PS-6)6重量百分比、離子性界面活性劑(QS-1)3 重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性乳液, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇乂5)/\4規格(2丨0/^7公釐) -25 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) |裝------訂------ 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明f 23)· Μ使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為Ο . 3重量百分比的 方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度210 °C的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (32) 使前逑(31)之處理劑成為水性乳液’ Μ使對處理則 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.3重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度5101C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (33) 由聚醚化合物(Ρ-1)、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧 烧(PS-7)、離子性界面活性劑(FN-1)所構成,而且分別 含有聚醚化合物(P-l)88重量百分比、直鏈型聚醚變性聚 有機矽氧烷(PS-7)9重量百分比、離子性界面活性劑(Ρ Ν - 1)3重量百分比的比例所構成。而使此處理劑成為水性 乳液,Μ使對處理劑對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0.3重量百 分比的方式使該水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫 度2 1 (TC的接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (34) 使前述(33)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑 對於聚酯部分延伸紗成為0 . 3重量百分比的方式使該水性 乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510C的短加熱器 式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (35) 使前述(5)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Μ使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0 . 5 0重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度2101C的接觸加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (36) 使前述(5)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) - 26 - I丨^------^裝------訂------ί (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作钍印製 559633 A7 B7 五、發明锐明f 24) 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0.50重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度460 C的短加熱 器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (37) 使前述(7)之處理劑成為水性乳液,K使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0.55重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度2101C的接觸加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (38) 使前述(7)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0.55重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度460它的短加熱 器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (39) 使前述(9)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0 . 45重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度210TC的接觸加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (40) 使前述(9)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0.45重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度46 0 10的短加熱 器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (41) 使前述(19)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸妙成為0.65重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度2]〇υ的接觸加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (42) 使前述(19)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210;< 297公釐) 一 2Ί - ——L---r---------IT----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 559633 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印繁 A7 B7 五、發明説明 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0.65重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度46 Ot的短加熱 器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (43) 使前述(21)之處理劑成為水性乳液,K使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0.55重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度21〇υ的接觸加 熱器式腹捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (44) 使前述(21)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑 對於尼龍絲部分延伸紗成為0. 55重量百分比的方式使該水 性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度460 1C的短加熱 器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (45) 使前逑(5)之處理劑成為水性乳液,Κ使對處理劑 對於聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗成為〇. 35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度2101C的接觸 加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (46) 使前述(5)之處理劑成為水性乳液’ Μ使對處理劑 對於聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗成為0.35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度51010的短加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (47) 使前述(9)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗成為〇·35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度21〇υ的接觸 加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (48) 使前述(9)之處理劑成為水性乳液’以使對處理劑 -2 8 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 559633 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 對於聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗成為0· 35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度510t:的短加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (49) 使前逑(]5)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於聚酯直接紡紗延伸紗成為0.35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度2101C的接觸 加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (50) 使前述(15)之處理劑成為水性乳液,K使對處理劑 對於聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗成為0.35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度5101C的短加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 (51) 使前述(23)之處理劑成為水性乳液,以使對處理劑 對於聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗成為0.35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度的接觸 加熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 經濟部智慧財產局员工消費合作社印贤 (52) 使前述(23)之處理劑成為水性乳液’以使對處理劑 對於聚酯直接纺紗延伸紗成為0· 35重量百分比的方式使該 水性乳液附著,而將此供至使用加熱器溫度51〇笱的短加 熱器式假捻機之假捻工程的方法。 Μ下,藉由舉出實施例與比較例更具體說明本發明的構 成以及效果,但是本發明並不以此而被限定。另外,在以 下的實施例與比較例中,「部」指的是重童部,而「《」 指的是重量百分比。 實施例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) -29- 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明 試驗分類ι(處理劑之調製) •處理劑之調製 混合聚醚化合物(P-l)96部、直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽 氧烷(MS-1)2部與離子性界面活性劑(QS-1)2部而調製處理 劑(實施例1)。與此處理劑(實施例1)同樣地調製其他的處 理劑·而將這些處理劑整理於表1及表2。 --^------^^裝------訂----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局S(工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) —3〇 一 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明<2S) 袅1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 處理劑: 組成 聚醚 直鏈型聚醚變性 離子性界面 其他化合物 分 類 化合物 聚有機矽氧烷 活性劑 種類 使用量 種類 使用量 種類 使用量 種類 使用量 實施例1 P-1 96 MS-1 2 QS-1 2 2 P-1 94 MS - 2 2 QS-1 4 3 P-1 82 MS - 2 3 QS - 2 1 ES -1 4 EE -1 10 4 P-1 95 PS-1 3 QS-3 2 5 P-1 90 PS-2 4 QS - 4 1 EE - 2 5 6 P-1 93 PS - 2 4 QS-4 3 7 P-1 96 PS-3 2 QS-5 2 8 P-1 93 PS-4 5 FM-1 2 9 P-1 93 PS-5 5 PA -1 2 10 P-2 98.5 PS-2 0.5 QS - 4 1 11 P-1 93 TS -1 5 QS-1 2 12 P-2 93 TS-2 2 QS - 2 5 13 P-2 96 TS - 3 2 QS-3 2 14 P-1 90 MS - 3 1 QS-4 7 ES-1 2 15 卜1 89 MS - 4 1 QS - 5 10 16 P-1 91 PS-6 6 QS -1 3 17 P-1 88 PS-7 9 FN-1 3 18 P-3 96 MS -1 3 QS-1 1 19 P-4 86 PS -1 2 QS-6 2 EE -1 10 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 -·線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX 297公釐) 一31- 559633 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消f合作社印製B Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in [Formula 2], X: N or P R6, R7, R8, R9: Simultaneous or different carbon atoms at the same time. Alkyl number 1 to 25, carbon Alkenyl group with 2 to 25 atoms, or Hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, By ~: From phosphate esters with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, sulfate esters with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and carbon atoms 1 ~ 30 Sentence (3 ^ If one) acid ester M and carboxylic acid having 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from the compound selected from the y-valent anion group y of the hydrogen ion: an integer of 1 to 3 is [Formula 2] The iron salt shown, when X in formula (1) is N, is composed of a quaternary ammonium cation group and an anion group in which a part or all of the hydrogen ions are removed from the aforementioned 1 to 3 valence compound. (4) When X in P in (2) [Formula 2] is P, the anion group that removes part or all of the hydrogen ions from the fourth-order radicle cation group and the aforementioned compound of 1 to 3 valence Constructors are included. First, explanation will be given for the fourth-order ammonium salt plus M. The quaternary ammonium cation group constituting the quaternary ammonium salt contains (1) R6 to R9 in [Formula 2] (M is referred to as an organic group in [Formula 2]) and all have 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups (2) Organic groups in [Formula 2] are all alkenyl groups having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and (3) Organic groups in [Formula 2] are hydroxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms Alkyl groups (4) [2] Some of the organic groups in the formula are alkyl groups having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and the rest are alkenyl groups having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, (5) [ (Formula 2) Among the organic groups (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210, < 2 [; 7 mm) 10 559633 A7 B7 5. The invention is sharp. Part of (8) is an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and the rest is 1 to 2 carbon atoms (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 6 hydroxyalkyl group, (6) A part of the organic group in [Formula 2] is an alkenyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is below, (7) The organic group in [Formula 2] One part of the group is an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, the other part is an alkenyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and the one below is a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of related fourth-order ammonium cations include (1) tetramethylamine, triethylmethylamine, tripropylethylamine, tributylmethylamine, tetrabutylamine, and the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Employee Consumer Cooperative Yinxian triisooctylethylamine, trimethyloctylamine, 2dodecyl2methylamine, 3methyloctadecylamine, etc. The organic groups in [Formula 2] are In the case of an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, (2) dibutenyl diethylamine, dimethyl dioleenyl amine, trimethyl oleenyl amine, and triethyl eicosenyl For amines, etc., in the case where a part of the organic group in [Formula 2] is an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and the part underneath is an alkenyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, (3) Butylhydroxyethylamine, bis (hydroxyethyl) dipropylamine, tris (hydroxyethyl) octylamine, tris (hydroxypropyl) methylamine, etc., one of the organic groups in [Formula 2] It is preferable that the part is an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and the lower part is a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The organic groups in M [Formula 2] are all carbon atoms. For alkyl groups of 1 to 12, organic in [Formula 2] In the case of a part of the alkenyl group having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and the remaining part is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a part of carbon number in [Formula 2] It is particularly preferable when the hydroxyalkyl group is 2 to 4 and the remainder is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples include tributylmethylamine, tetrabutylamine, trimethylolenylamine, bis (hydroxyethyl) methyloctylamine, and the like. The size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm)-11-559633 A7 B7 V. Invented sharp Ming K 9) Anion group constituting 4th level ammonium salt. The compound partially or completely removes the anion group of the hydrogen ion. Examples of related 1 to 3 valence compounds include (1) methyl phosphate, diethyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, methyl oleyl phosphate, nonylphenylhydroxyethoxyethane, etc. Phosphates having 1 to 30 carbon atoms such as methyl phosphate, (2) methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, dodecyl sulfate, octylphenylhydroxy sulfate (repeated number of ethoxy units) Is 3, hereinafter referred to as η = 3), sulfuric acid esters having 1 to 30 carbon atoms such as ethyl sulfate, (3) butyl sulfonate, dodecyl sulfonate, octadecyl sulfonate Number of carbon atoms, oleyl sulfonate, p-toluene sulfonate, dodecyl phenyl sulfonate, oleyl phenyl sulfonate, naphthyl sulfonate, diisopropyl naphthyl sulfonate, etc. 1 to 30 sulfonic acid esters, (4) acetic acid, hexanoic acid, lauric acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, isoctadecanoic acid, oleic acid, erucic acid and other aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 1 to 30 carbon atoms such as malonic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and pentaenyl succinic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, and other carbon atoms 1 to 30 30 aromatic carboxylic acids, lactic acid, castor Fatty hydroxycarboxylic acids having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, such as lysin, 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, and sulfur containing aliphatic carboxylic acids having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, such as thiodipropionic acid, etc., having 1 carbon atom ~ 30 carboxylic acids and so on. Among them, M is an aliphatic phosphoric acid having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, an aliphatic sulfonic acid ester having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, and the like, and those having 8 to 24 carbon atoms are preferred. Aliphatic sulfonates and aliphatic carboxylic acids having 8 to 24 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. Preferred examples include: dodecyl sulfonate, oleyl sulfonic acid, isoctadecanoic acid, oleic acid, pentaenyl succinic acid, and the like. The present invention does not specifically limit the synthesis of a grade 4 ammonium salt for use in the present invention. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210, < 297 mm)-12-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy S (Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives Indu 559633 A7 __B7____ V. Description of the invention (10) method, here Examples of K include: (1) a method of reacting a corresponding tertiary amine with a trialkylphosphoric acid ester, (2) a method of reacting a corresponding tertiary amine with a dialkyl sulfuric acid, and (3) the presence of water A method of reacting a corresponding tertiary amine with ethylene oxide to form a tertiary ammonium hydroxide and then reacting a sulfonate '(4) A corresponding tertiary amine and an alkyl halide are reacted to form a tertiary ammonium halide Next, a method for reacting a metal carboxylic acid salt, etc. Next, the fourth-order phosphonium root salt is added with K. The fourth-order phosphonium cation group constituting the fourth-order phosphonium root salt is the same as the case of the fourth-order ammonium cation group. Including: (1) When the organic groups in [Formula 2] are all alkyl groups having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, (2) The organic groups in [Formula 2] are all 2-carbon atoms Intellectual Property Bureau of the Intellectual Property Bureau, M Industrial Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 25 Alkenyl Couplers' (3) When the organic groups in [Formula 2] are all hydroxyalkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, (4) Part of the organic groups in [Formula 2] are alkane groups having 1 to 25 carbon atoms When the remainder is a dilute radical having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, the organic radical in (5) [Formula 2] is a sintered radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and the remainder is a carbon atom. In the case of a radical group having a number of 1 to 6, a part of the organic group in (6) [Formula 2] is a benzyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and the rest is a hydroxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In the case of an alkyl group, part of the organic group in (7) [Formula 2] is an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, part is an alkenyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and the remainder is carbon. Couplers of hydroxyalkyl groups with 1 to 6. As related quaternary phosphonium cations, M (l) tetramethylphosphonium, tributylmethylfluorene, tetrabutylfluorene, methyltrioctyloxyfluorene And dodecyltrimethylsulfonium, etc. [Formula 2] Where the organic groups are all 1 to 25 carbon atoms, (2) trimethyloletenyl, oleylpropenyl, etc. The paper size in [Formula 2] is applicable to Chinese national standards CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ~ ^ 〇 一 559633 A7 B7 5. Invention Ming 411) Part of the base is an alkyl group with 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and the rest is carbon In the case of an alkenyl group having 2 to 25 atoms, among the organic groups in [Formula 2], such as (3) tributyl (2-hydroxyethyl) fluorene, trioctyl (4-hydroxybutenyl) fluorene, and the like One part is an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and the other part is a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where the organic groups in M [Formula 2] are all carbon atoms 1 In the case of a ~ 4 alkyl group, it is particularly preferable. Examples include tributylmethylphosphonium, tetrabutylphosphonium, and the like. The anion constituting the fourth-order phosphonium salt is the same as the anion group in the case of the aforementioned ammonium salt. The present invention does not specifically limit the method for synthesizing the fourth-order phosphonium salt for use in the present invention, and examples thereof include: mixing a corresponding organic acid metal salt or ammonium salt with the fourth-order phosphonium salt in a solvent, and washing with water. The derivatized inorganic salt is isolated, or a method such as extraction with an organic solvent such as methanol, isopropanol, or acetone is used. As the polyether compound used in the present invention, for example, a conventional polyether compound can be applied to those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-31077 or USP4561987. Similar polyether compounds include polyether monools, polyether glycols, and polyether triols, which are mainly composed of hydroxyethylene units and hydroxypropylene units. Polyether (poly) alcohols such as polyether triols are particularly preferred. The average molecular weight is 700. ~ 20,000 is especially good. The polyether compound includes a mixture of polyether compounds having different molecular weights. However, when a related mixture is used, a mixture of a polyether compound having an average molecular weight of 100 to 3000 and a polyether compound having an average molecular weight of 5000 to 15,000 is used. good. The treatment agent of the present invention, as explained above, is made of polyether compound and straight paper. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) is applied (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 1T Φ Intellectual Property Cooperative Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Industrial Cooperative, Indus 559633 A7 B7 V. Invention Weiming 12) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Chain polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane and ionic interface activity It is composed of an agent, and each contains the linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane in a proportion of 0.1 to 12% by weight, and further contains the ionic surfactant in an amount of 0.1 to 12% by weight, but M each contains the The linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane has a proportion of 0.3 to 5 weight percent, and the ionic surfactant contains a former quaternary 4th grade_salt 0, 3 to 5 weight percent, and is preferably constituted. Printed as a processing agent by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Industrial Cooperative Cooperative, in addition to the polyether compounds, linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxanes, and ionic surfactants as described above, and designated by M It is preferable to mix | blend a specific ester compound and / or ether ester compound in proportion. The relevant ester compound is not particularly limited as long as it has a total carbon number of 10 to 50. Examples include (1) ethyl laurate, octyl laurate, and isoundecane. Aliphatic monoesters of aliphatic alcohols such as methyl stearate, oleyl erucate, and aliphatic carboxylic acids, (2) 1,4-butyl glycol dicaprylate, dioleyl adipate, Aliphatic alcohols such as methylolethanediisostearate, glycerol laurate, and aliphatic polyvalent esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids, etc., but are aliphatic monovalents having a total carbon number of 15 to 30 Esters are preferred. In addition, as the related ether ester compound, there is no particular limitation as long as the total number of carbon atoms is 10 to 50. Examples include the reaction of the above-mentioned ester compound with an epoxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Among various products, M is preferably an ether ester compound having a total carbon number of 20 to 40 which reacts ethylene oxide with 1 to 10 moles in a monoester of an aliphatic alcohol and an aliphatic carboxylic acid. In the present invention, when an ester compound and / or an ether ester compound of the former compound is used, in the compounding ratio, K becomes 1 to 30 percent of the weight of the child in the treatment agent. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) — 1 5-559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention f 13) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), preferably the linear polyether denatured poly Organosiloxanes 0.3 to 5 weight percent. In addition, as an ionic surfactant, it contains a grade 4 phosphonium salt of 0.3 to 5 weight percent. It contains ester compounds and / or ether ester compounds 3 to 25 weight percent. The rest It is a polyether compound. In the treatment method of the present invention, it is preferable that the synthetic fiber supplied with the treatment agent of the present invention described in M to 0.1 to 3 weight percent to the heat treatment process be adhered to 0.2 to 1 weight percent. Generally, a treatment agent is attached to a sliver of a synthetic fiber yarn after spinning, and the sliver of the synthetic fiber yarn is supplied to a heat treatment process. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the treatment method of the present invention. As described in Ki :, the treatment agent of the present invention is attached thereto at a fixed ratio to the synthetic fiber, so that the synthetic fiber used in the heat treatment process has Good lubricity, thereby preventing heater contamination of the heat treatment process. Related heat treatment projects include elongation process, yarn twisting process, crimping process, false twisting process, etc. Among them, the treatment agent K and the processing method of the present invention, K will supply the synthetic fiber applicable to the present invention to the false twisting process. The effect is the highest. The false twisting machine used in the false twisting process includes, for example: (1) a heater with a heater temperature of 150 to 2301C and a heater length of 150 to 2 50 cm so that the sliver of synthetic fiber wire contacts the heater board; The contact heater-type false twister that walks upwards. (2) A synthetic weaving yarn sliver M with a heater temperature of 300 to 600 ° C and a heater temperature of 20 to 150 cm is not in contact with Heater-type short-warmer type false twisting machine, etc., especially the treatment agent and treatment method of the present invention are for use with a heater installed at a temperature of 3 50 to 5 50 t: and a heater length of 20 Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -16-559633 A7 B7 V. Description of invention f 14) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ~ 140 cm short heater, The effect is best when the sliver of synthetic fiber yarn is brought into contact with a false twisting machine which is provided with a yarn path restriction device provided in the heater. The treatment method of the present invention is not particularly limited to a method of attaching the treatment agent of the present invention to synthetic fibers, and related treatment methods include, for example, a roller oil method, a guided oil method using a metering pump, an immersion oil method, and a spray oil method. Conventional methods, such as the oil method, are preferably the roller oil method or the guided oil method using a metering pump. When the treatment agent of the present invention is attached to synthetic fibers, the treatment agent may be used in the form of an aqueous emulsion, an organic solvent solution thereof, or a direct use method, and the use method of the M aqueous emulsion is preferred. In this case, an emulsifier may be appropriately used as required, and it is preferable to prepare a water-based emulsion in a treatment-remembering manner at a ratio of 5 to 30% by weight. When the treatment agent is attached to the synthetic fibers, any other components such as antioxidants, preservatives, and rust inhibitors may be used in combination as long as they are suitable, but the use amount M is preferably as small as possible. The synthesis of the treatment agent M and the treatment method applicable to the invention by the Industrial and Commercial Kettle Co., Ltd. of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is as follows: (1) polyester whose main constituent is vinyl terephthalate, (2) Polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, (3) Polyacrylics, such as polyacrylonitrile, and (4) Polyolefins, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, of which K is suitable for polyester and polyamide. The effect is higher in the occasion, and the K is particularly suitable for the occasion where the polyester partially stretched yarn, the polyamide partially stretched yarn, or the polyester direct spinning stretch yarn is used. Embodiments of the Invention The embodiments of the treating agent and the treating method of the present invention include the following paper standards that are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm)-17-559633 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs a: Printed by Consumer Cooperatives Α7 Β7 V. Invention Tax < 15) U) to (52) examples. In addition, the contents of the polyether compound, linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane, ionic surfactant, ester compound, and ether ester compound used in each embodiment under M are described in detail in the examples described later. . (1) Consists of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear poly-denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS-1), and an ionic surfactant (QS-1), and each contains a polyether compound ( Pl) 96 weight percent, linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS-1) 2 weight percent, and ionic surfactant (QS-1) 2 weight percent. The treatment agent is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in such a way that the treatment agent becomes 0.4% by weight with respect to the polyester partly drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a contact heating using a heater temperature of 210 ° (: (2) The treatment agent of (1) above is an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered in such a way that the treatment agent is 0.4% by weight for the polyester partially stretched yarn, And this method is supplied to a false twisting process of a short heater false twister using a heater temperature of 51 OC. (3) Polyether compound (P-1), linear polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (MS-1) and ionic surfactant (QS-1), and each contains 94% by weight of polyether compound (Pl), 2% by weight of linear polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (MS-1) It is composed of the percentage and the weight percentage of the child-like surfactant (QS-1) 4. The treatment agent is made into an aqueous emulsion so that the extension of the treatment agent to the polyester part becomes 0.4% by weight. The aqueous emulsion is adhered and this is supplied to Heater temperature 210 ° (: Method of false twisting process of contact heater type false twister. (4) Make the treatment agent of (3) above into an aqueous emulsion, so as to apply the Chinese national standard for the treatment agent to this paper size ( CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm)-18---- ^ ------ ^ equipment ------ order ----- i (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 559633 The employee of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the A7 B7 on the polyester part to extend the yarn to 0.4% by weight to attach the aqueous emulsion, and this was supplied to a short heater using a heater temperature of 510 ° C (5) The method of false twisting of the false twister. (5) Polyether compound (P-1), linear poly-denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS-2), ionic surfactant (QS-2 ), An ester compound (ES-1) M and an ester compound (EE-1), and each contains 82% by weight of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS -2) 3% by weight, 1% by weight of ionic surfactant (QS-2), 4% by weight of ester compound (ES-1), 10% by weight of ether ester compound (EE-1) The treatment agent is an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered in such a manner that the treatment agent is 0.4% by weight with respect to the polyester partly stretched yarn, and this is supplied to the heater temperature. A method of false twisting process of a 210ti contact heater type false twister. (6) The treatment agent of (5) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made so that the polyester part stretch yarn is 0.4% by weight. Aqueous emulsion is adhered, and this method is applied to a false twisting process of a short heater false twister using a heater temperature of 510 °. (7) Consists of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-1), and a naive surfactant (QS-3), and each contains a polyether compound ( Pl) 95 weight percent, linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-1) 3 weight percent, and ionic surfactant (QS-3) 2 weight percent. The treatment agent is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in a way that the weight of the treatment agent is 0.4% by weight for the polyester partly stretched yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 210. This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -1 9-I ^ ^^ Binding L (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 559633 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs g (printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention The method of false twisting process of a contact heater type false twister in ° C. (8) The treatment agent of the above (7) becomes an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is 0.4% by weight for the polyester partly stretched yarn. This method allows the aqueous emulsion to adhere, and supplies this to a false twist process using a short heater false twister with a heater temperature of 5.1 01C. (9) Polyether compound (P-1), linear type Consisting of polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (PS-2), chickling surfactant (QS-4) M and ether ester compound (ΕΕ-2), and each containing 90 weight of polyether compound (卩 -1) Percent, linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS -2) 4% by weight, 1% by weight of ionic surfactant (QS-4), and 5% by weight of ether ester compound (EE-2). The treatment agent is an aqueous emulsion, and The method for making the polyester partly stretched yarn to 0.4% by weight makes the aqueous emulsion adhere, and this is supplied to a false twisting process of a contact heater type false twister using a heater temperature of 2101C. (10) Making the front 逑The treating agent of (9) becomes an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered in such a way that the treating agent is 0.4% by weight with respect to the polyester partly drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a short heating using a heater temperature of 510 ° C U1) Twisting Engineering Method of a False Twisting Machine. U1) Polyether compound (P-1), linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-2) and ionic surfactant (QS-4 ), And each contains 93% by weight of polyether compound (Pl), 4% by weight of linear polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (PS-2), and 3% by weight of ionic surfactant (QS-4) Percentage. The treatment agent is made into an aqueous emulsion, so that the treatment agent is 0.4% by weight for polyester stretch yarn. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 20-(Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page again.) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M & D, 559633 A7 B7 < 18) The method of making the aqueous emulsion adhere, and supplying this to a false twisting process of a contact heater type false twister using a heater temperature of> 210 °. " (12) The treatment agent of the former (Π) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in a manner of 0.4% by weight to the polyester partly stretched yarn, and this is used for heating The method of fake grabbing of the short heater false twister with a temperature of 5101C. (13) Consists of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-3), and an ionic surfactant (QS-5), and each contains a polyether compound ( P_1) 96 weight percent, 2 weight percent of straight polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (PS-3), and 2 weight percent of ionic surfactant (QS-5). The treatment agent was made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent was attached to the polyester partly stretched yarn so that the weight of the treatment agent was 0.4% by weight, and this was supplied to a contact heater type dummy with a heater temperature of 210 ° C. Twisting machine false twist method. (14) The treatment agent of the above (13) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion with a weight percentage of 0, 4 for the polyester part of the drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 510. False twisting method of short heater false twister at ° C. (15) Consists of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-4), and an ionic surfactant (FN-1), and each contains a polyether compound ( Pl) 93 weight percent, 5 weight percent of linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-4), and 2 weight percent of ionic surfactant (P N-1). The treatment agent is made into an aqueous emulsion, so that the treatment agent for the polyester part is extended to 0.4% by weight. This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 乂 297 mm)-21-1IL- -^ --------- IT ----- J (please first read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 559633 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention f 19) The proportion of the water makes the water The emulsion is adhered, and this is supplied to a false twisting process of a contact heater false twister using a heater temperature of 21 ο υ. U6) The treatment agent of the above (15) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered so that the treatment agent is 0.4% by weight of the polyester partly drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a heater with a temperature of 510 ° C. Method for false twisting process of short heater type false twister. (17) Consists of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-5), and an ionic surfactant (PA-1), and each contains a polyether compound ( P_1) 93 weight percent, 5 weight percent of straight polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (PS-5), and 2 weight percent of heterogeneous surfactant (PA-1). The treatment agent was made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent was attached to the polyester partly stretched yarn so as to be 0.4% by weight, and this was supplied to a contact heater with a heater temperature of 210 ° C. The method of false twisting process of the false false twisting machine. (18) The treatment agent of the above (17) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the water-based emulsion is adhered so that the treatment agent is 0.4% by weight of the polyester partly drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 510 ° C. The method of false twisting of the short heater type false twister. (19) Consists of a polyether compound (P-2), a linear polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-4), and an ionic surfactant (QS-4), and each contains a polyether compound ( P-2) 98.5 weight percent, 0.5 weight percent of linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-4), and 1 weight percent of ionic surfactant (QS-4). The treatment agent is made into an aqueous emulsion, so that the treatment agent is 0.8 weight for the polyester part stretch yarn. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210, < 297 mm) Please read and read the notes on the back before you read J% \ Ma. This page y orders the printed goods of the 8th Intellectual Property Cooperative Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 22 printed goods of the 16th Intellectual Property Cooperative Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 559633 A7 B7 V. Invention 20) The method of attaching the aqueous emulsion as a percentage, and supplying this to the false twisting process of a contact heater false twister using a heater temperature of 210 ° C. (20) The treatment agent of the above (19) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and K makes the aqueous emulsion adhere to the treatment agent to 0.8% by weight for the polyester partly stretched yarn, and supplies this to a heater temperature of 510. False twisting method of short heater false twister at ° C. (21) Consists of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane (TS-1), and an ionic surfactant (QS-1), and each contains a polyether compound ( P-1) 93 weight percent, 5 weight percent of linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (TS-1), and 2 weight percent of ionic surfactant (QS-1). The treatment agent was made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent was made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in such a way that the weight of the treatment agent was 0.4% by weight for the polyester partly drawn yarn, and this was supplied to a contact heater type false twister using a heater temperature of 2101C The method of false twist works. (2 2) The treatment agent of the above (2 1) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is attached to the aqueous emulsion in a manner of 0.4% by weight with respect to the polyester partly stretched yarn, and this is supplied to a heater. Method for false twisting process of short heater false twister with temperature of 510 ° C. (23) Consists of a polyether compound (P-2), a linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (TS-2), and an ionic surfactant (QS-2), and each contains a polyether compound ( P-2) 93 weight percent, linear polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (1 $ -2) 2 weight percent, and ionic surfactant (QS-2) 5 weight percent. The treatment agent is made into an aqueous emulsion to make the treatment agent extend to the polyester part to a weight of 0.4. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)-23-I --- 1- ---- • Equipment ------ Order ------ i (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 559633 Α7 Β7 Intellectual Property Co., Ltd. S Industrial Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Rui Ming f 21) The method of making the aqueous emulsion adhere as a percentage, and supplying this to a false twist process of a contact heater false twister using a heater temperature of 210 t :. (24) The treatment agent of the above (23) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in a manner of 0.4% by weight with respect to the polyester partly stretched yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 510. False twisting method of short heater false twister at ° C. (25) Consists of a polyether compound (P-2), a linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (TS-3), and an ionic surfactant (QS-3), and each contains a polyether compound ( P-2) 96 weight percent, linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (TS-3) 2 weight percent, and ionic surfactant (QS-3) 2 weight percent. The treatment agent was made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent was allowed to adhere to the polyester partly stretched yarn to 0.4% by weight, and this was supplied to a contact heater type false twister using a heater temperature of 2101C. The method of false twist works. (26) The treatment agent of the above (25) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion so that the polyester part stretch yarn becomes 0.4% by weight, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 510. False twisting method of short heater false twister at ° C. (27) Consists of polyether compound (P-1), linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS-3), ionic surfactant (QS-4), and ester compound (ES-1) It also contains 90% by weight of polyether compound (Pl), 1% by weight of linear polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (MS-3), 7% by weight of ionic surfactant (QS-4), and ester compound. (ES-1) Consists of 2 weight percent. To make this treatment agent an aqueous emulsion, make M apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 · Specifications (210X 297 mm) to this paper size — ~ 2 4-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ϊ · 、 1Τ Φ 559633 A7 B7 __ V. Invention A Ming (° 22) Formula for polyester partially stretched yarn '%% ^^ This aqueous emulsion is attached, and this is supplied to the heater using 21010 Method for false twisting process of contact heater type false twister. (28) The treatment of the aforementioned U7) _ becomes an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered in such a manner that the treatment agent is 0.3% by weight for the polyester partly stretched yarn, and this is supplied to Method for false twisting process of short heater type false twister. (29) Consists of polyether compound (P-1), linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS-4), heterogeneous surfactant (QS-5), and each contains a polyether compound (Pl) 89% by weight, 1% by weight of linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS-4), and 10% by weight of ionic surfactant (QS-5). The treatment agent was made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent was attached to the polyester partly stretched yarn so that the weight of the treatment agent was 0.3% by weight, and this was supplied to a contact heater type dummy using a heater temperature of 210 ° C. Twisting machine false twist method. (30) The treatment agent of the former (29) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in a manner of 0.3% by weight with respect to the polyester partly stretched yarn, and this is supplied to the heater temperature. 510t: The method of false twisting of the short heater false twister. (31) Consists of a polyether compound (P-1), a linear polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-6), and an ionic surfactant (qs-1), and each contains a polyether compound ( P-1) 91 weight percent, linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-6) 6 weight percent, and ionic surfactant (QS-1) 3 weight percent. To make this treatment agent an aqueous emulsion, the paper size applies the Chinese national standard (〇 乂 5) / \ 4 size (2 丨 0 / ^ 7mm) -25-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) | ------ Order ------ Printed by S Industry Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative Society of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention f 23) The processing agent is a polyester partly drawn yarn of 0.3% by weight so that the aqueous emulsion is adhered, and this is supplied to a false twisting process of a contact heater type false twister using a heater temperature of 210 ° C. (32) The treatment agent of the former (31) was made into an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion was adhered in such a manner that the polyester part stretch yarn was 0.3% by weight for the treatment, and this was supplied to a heater with a temperature of 5101C. Method for false twisting process of short heater type false twister. (33) Consists of polyether compound (P-1), linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-7), and ionic surfactant (FN-1), and each contains a polyether compound ( Pl) 88% by weight, 9% by weight of linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (PS-7), and 3% by weight of ionic surfactant (PN-1). The treatment agent was made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent was made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in such a way that the weight of the treatment agent and the polyester partly drawn yarn was 0.3% by weight, and this was supplied to a contact heater type using a heater temperature of 2 1 (TC Method of false twisting process of false twisting machine. (34) The treatment agent of (33) is an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered in such a manner that the treatment agent is 0.3% by weight for the polyester partly stretched yarn. This method is applied to a false twist process of a short heater false twister using a heater temperature of 510C. (35) The treatment agent of (5) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is extended to the nylon yarn portion. The method of making the aqueous emulsion adhere to the yarn in a weight percentage of 0.50, and supplying this to a false twisting process of a contact heater false twister using a heater temperature of 2101C. (36) Making the above (5) The treatment agent becomes an aqueous emulsion, and K makes the paper size of the treatment agent applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)-26-I 丨 ^ ------ ^ 装 ------ Order ------ ί (Please read the notes on the back before filling Page) Cooperate with employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print 559633 A7 B7 V. Invent sharp sharp f 24) Make the water-based emulsion adhere to the nylon yarn part extension yarn to 0.50% by weight, and supply this for heating The method of false twisting of a short heater false twister with a temperature of 460 C. (37) The treatment agent of the above (7) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion so that the treatment agent is 0.55 weight percent of the nylon yarn partially drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a contact using a heater temperature of 2101C. Method of false twist process of heater type false twister. (38) The treatment agent of the above (7) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered so that the treatment agent is 0.55 weight percent with respect to the nylon yarn partially stretched yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 460 or other Method for false twisting process of short heater type false twister. (39) The treatment agent of the above (9) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is attached to the nylon yarn partly stretched yarn at a weight percentage of 0.45%, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 210TC Method of false twisting process of contact heater type false twister. (40) The treatment agent of the above (9) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in such a way that the treatment agent is 0.45 weight percent of the nylon yarn partially drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 46 0 10 The method of false twisting of the short heater type false twister. (41) The treatment agent of (19) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered in such a way that the extension of the treatment agent to the nylon yarn portion is 0.65 weight percent, and this is supplied to the use heater temperature 2]. υ The method of false twisting of a heater-type false twister. (42) The treatment agent of the aforementioned (19) is made into an aqueous emulsion so that the paper size of the treatment agent applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210; < 297 mm) 1 2Ί-——L --- r --------- IT ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 559633 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs S. Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. Printing Fan A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention The water-based emulsion was attached in such a way that the nylon yarn partially stretched yarn became 0.65 weight percent, and this was supplied to a short heater false twister using a heater temperature of 46 Ot False twist engineering method. (43) The treatment agent of the above (21) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to adhere to the aqueous emulsion in such a manner that the treatment agent is 0.55 weight percent of the nylon yarn partially drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 21 ° Method of false twisting process of contact heater type abdominal twister. (44) The treatment agent of the aforementioned (21) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to attach to the aqueous emulsion in a manner of 0.55% by weight with respect to the nylon yarn partially drawn yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 460. 1C method of false twisting of short heater false twister. (45) The treatment agent of the former (5) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is made to attach to the aqueous emulsion in a manner of 0.35% by weight to the polyester direct spinning extension yarn, and this is used for heating. The method of false twisting process of a contact heater false twister with a temperature of 2101C. (46) The treatment agent of the above (5) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered in such a way that the treatment agent is 0.35 weight percent of the polyester direct-spun stretch yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 51010. The method of false twisting of the short heater type false twister. (47) The treatment agent of the above (9) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the water-based emulsion is adhered so that the treatment agent is 0.35% by weight with respect to the polyester direct-spun stretch yarn, and this is supplied to a heater for use. Method for false twisting process of a contact heater false twister at a temperature of 21 °. (48) Make the treatment agent of (9) above into an aqueous emulsion, so as to make the treatment agent-2 8-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). ) A4 size (210X 297 mm) 559633 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) For the direct spinning polyester extension yarn to be 0.35 weight percent to make the aqueous emulsion adhere This method is used for the false twist process of a short heater false twister using a heater temperature of 510 t :. (49) The treatment agent of the former () 5) is an aqueous emulsion, and the aqueous emulsion is adhered so that the treatment agent is 0.35 weight percent of the polyester direct-spun stretch yarn, and this is supplied to a heater. Method of false twisting process of contact heater false twister with temperature of 2101C. (50) The treatment agent of the above (15) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and K is made to attach the aqueous emulsion so that the treatment agent is 0.35 weight percent of the polyester direct-spun stretch yarn, and this is supplied to a heater temperature of 5101C. The method of false twisting of the short heater type false twister. (51) The treatment agent of the above (23) is made into an aqueous emulsion, and the treatment agent is attached to the polyester direct-spun stretch yarn to 0.35 weight percent, and this is supplied to Method for false twisting process of contact heater type false twister. Yinxian (52), Consumer Cooperative of Employees and Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, made the treatment agent of (23) above into an aqueous emulsion, so that the treatment agent and the polyester direct-spun stretch yarn became 0.35 weight percent. This method was applied to a false twist process of a short heater false twister using a heater temperature of 51 ° C. In M, the structure and effect of the present invention will be described more specifically by giving examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following examples and comparative examples, "part" refers to the heavy child part, and "" "refers to the weight percentage. Examples The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -29- 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention Test classification (treatment agent preparation) • Preparation of treatment agent mixed polyether compound ( Pl) 96 parts, 2 linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxanes (MS-1) and 2 ionic surfactants (QS-1) to prepare a treatment agent (Example 1). Other processing agents were prepared in the same manner as this processing agent (Example 1), and these processing agents are arranged in Tables 1 and 2. -^ ------ ^^ Installation ------ Order ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy S (Printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives) Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297 mm) — 3001559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention < 2S) 袅 1 Processing agent printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: Composition of polyether linear polyether denatured ionic interface Other compound classification compounds Polyorganosiloxane active agent type used amount used amount used Quantity Type Usage Example 1 P-1 96 MS-1 2 QS-1 2 2 P-1 94 MS-2 2 QS-1 4 3 P-1 82 MS-2 3 QS-2 1 ES -1 4 EE -1 10 4 P-1 95 PS-1 3 QS-3 2 5 P-1 90 PS-2 4 QS-4 1 EE-2 5 6 P-1 93 PS-2 4 QS-4 3 7 P-1 96 PS-3 2 QS-5 2 8 P-1 93 PS-4 5 FM-1 2 9 P-1 93 PS-5 5 PA -1 2 10 P-2 98.5 PS-2 0.5 QS-4 1 11 P -1 93 TS -1 5 QS-1 2 12 P-2 93 TS-2 2 QS-2 5 13 P-2 96 TS-3 2 QS-3 2 14 P-1 90 MS-3 1 QS-4 7 ES-1 2 15 BU 1 89 MS-4 1 QS-5 10 16 P-1 91 PS-6 6 QS -1 3 17 P-1 88 PS-7 9 FN-1 3 18 P-3 96 MS -1 3 QS-1 1 19 P-4 86 PS -1 2 QS-6 2 EE -1 10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding, binding, and thread size The paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (2 丨 OX 297 male ) A 31- 559633 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office g (f consumer cooperatives printed work

五、發明説明G2S 表2 處理劑 組成 聚醚 直鏈型聚醚變性 離子性界面 其他化合物 分 類 化合物 聚有機矽氧烷 活性劑 種類 使用量 種類 使用量 種類 使用量 種類 使用量 實施例1 P-1 95.95 MS-2 0.05 QS -1 4 2 P-1 95,95 PS-2 4 QS -1 0.05 3 P-1 81 MS-2 15 QS -1 4 4 P-1 81 PS - 2 4 QS-1 15 5 P-1 93 QS -1 2 ci"一1 5 6 P-1 93 QS - 2 2 cr_2 5 7 P-1 90 QS - 3 5 cr~3 5 8 P-1 95 QS - 4 2 cr - 3 3 9 P-1 92 QS - 5 3 cr-4 5 10 P-2 98 QS-5 2 11 P-2 94 QS-1 2 cr -1 4 12 P-2 93 QS-2 3 cr - 2 4 13 P-2 92 FN-1 5 cr-3 3 14 P-2 94 PA -1 2 cr~4 4 15 PS-2 50 QS-4 50 16 P-3 95.95 MS-3 0.05 QS -1 4 請 先_ 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 t 裝V. Description of the invention G2S Table 2 Composition of the treatment agent Polyether linear polyether denatured ionic interface Other compounds classification compound Polyorganosiloxane active agent type used amount used amount used amount used amount used amount Example 1 P-1 95.95 MS-2 0.05 QS -1 4 2 P-1 95,95 PS-2 4 QS -1 0.05 3 P-1 81 MS-2 15 QS -1 4 4 P-1 81 PS-2 4 QS-1 15 5 P-1 93 QS -1 2 ci " One 1 5 6 P-1 93 QS-2 2 cr_2 5 7 P-1 90 QS-3 5 cr ~ 3 5 8 P-1 95 QS-4 2 cr-3 3 9 P-1 92 QS-5 3 cr-4 5 10 P-2 98 QS-5 2 11 P-2 94 QS-1 2 cr -1 4 12 P-2 93 QS-2 3 cr-2 4 13 P-2 92 FN-1 5 cr-3 3 14 P-2 94 PA -1 2 cr ~ 4 4 15 PS-2 50 QS-4 50 16 P-3 95.95 MS-3 0.05 QS -1 4 Please first_ Read the precautions on the back before loading

訂 I I I 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 32 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明〔30) 於表1及表2, 使用量:重量百分比 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 聚醚化合物(P-1):羥基乙烯單位/羥基丙烯單位=80 /20(莫耳比)的比率塊狀附加的平均分子量為2000的甲氧 基聚烯基乙二醇醚70部,與羥基乙烯單位/羥基丙烯單位 =20/80(莫耳比)的比率隨機附加的平均分子量為8000的 聚烯基乙二醇醚30部的混合物 聚醚化合物(P-2):羥基乙烯單位/羥基丙烯單位=80 /20(莫耳比)的比率塊狀附加的平均分子量為2000的十二 烷氧基聚烯基乙二醇醚50部,與羥基乙烯單位/羥基丙烯 單位=40/ 60 (莫耳比)的比率隨機附加的平均分子量為 2 500的丁氧基聚烯基乙二醇醚40部,與羥基乙烯單位/羥 基丙烯單位=40/ 60 (莫耳比)的比率隨機附加的平均分子 量為11000的聚烯基乙二醇醚10部的混合物 聚醚化合物(P-3):羥基乙烯單位/羥基丙烯單位=50 /50(莫耳比)的比率隨機附加的平均分子量為1000的辛氧 基聚烯基乙二醇醚 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 聚醚化合物(P-4):羥基乙烯單位/羥基丙烯單位=25 /75(莫耳比)的比率隨機附加的平均分子量為12000的甲 氧基聚烯基乙二醇醚 直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷(MS-1)〜(MS-4)、(PS - 1) 〜(PS-7):均為【式1】所示的直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽 氧烷,其内容整理於下述之表3。此外,表3中的記號相當 於【式1】所使用的記號,B代表塊狀附加,R代表随機附 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4-規格(210X297公釐) _ 33 _ 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明G 31) 加 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 :< 297公釐) 34 559633The paper size of the III-line book applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 32 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention [30] In Tables 1 and 2, Usage: Weight percentage (please read the back Please fill in this page again.) Polyether compound (P-1): ratio of hydroxyethylene unit / hydroxypropylene unit = 80/20 (mole ratio). Block-added methoxypolyalkenyl ethylene with an average molecular weight of 2000. A mixture of 70 glycol ethers with a ratio of hydroxyethylene units / hydroxypropylene units = 20/80 (molar ratio) to a polyether compound (P- 2): The ratio of hydroxyethylene units / hydroxypropylene units = 80/20 (molar ratio), 50 pieces of dodecyloxypolyalkenyl glycol ether with an average molecular weight of 2000, and hydroxyethylene units / The ratio of hydroxypropene units = 40/60 (mole ratio) is randomly added to 40 parts of butoxy polyalkenyl glycol ether having an average molecular weight of 2 500, and hydroxyethylene units / hydroxypropylene units = 40/60 (mo Ear ratio) ratio of random added poly (ethylene) ethylene with an average molecular weight of 11,000 Polyether compound (P-3) with a mixture of 10 ethers: a ratio of hydroxyethylene units / hydroxypropylene units = 50/50 (mole ratio) randomly added octyloxypolyalkenyl glycol ether having an average molecular weight of 1,000 Polyether compound (P-4) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: the ratio of hydroxyethylene units / hydroxypropylene units = 25/75 (mole ratio) randomly added methoxypolyene with an average molecular weight of 12,000 Glycol ether linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane (MS-1) ~ (MS-4), (PS-1) ~ (PS-7): Both are straight The contents of the chain-type polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxane are summarized in Table 3 below. In addition, the symbols in Table 3 are equivalent to those used in [Formula 1], B represents a block attachment, and R represents a random attached paper. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4-specification (210X297 mm) _ 33 _ 559633 A7 B7 V. Invention Description G 31) Plus (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0 : < 297 mm) 34 559633

A B 五、發明説明(32) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表3 括弧部 份 分類 R1 A1 0 P 附加 R2 矽氧烷單位 R3 0A2 q 附加 η R4 型態 R5 in \ 型態 MS-1 辛氧基 乙氧基 10 B 三甲 甲基 5 三甲 _基乙烯基 10 B 1 月桂醯 撐基 撐基 (p >c y 基 MS-2 辛氧基 乙氧基/ 35 B 三甲 甲基 10 三甲 羥基乙烯基 35 B 1 辛氧基 丙氧基 撐基 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 =10/10 =10/10 MS-3 苯氧基 乙氧基/ 20 B 三甲 甲基 17 三甲 羥基乙烯基 20 B 1 丙基苯 丙氧基 撐基 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 氧基 =10/10 =10/10 MS-4 油醯基 乙氧基/ 20 R 三甲 甲基/ 25 三甲 羥基乙烯基 20 R 1 油醯基 丙氧基 撐基 r-三氟 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 =15/5 丙基:¾ =15/5 PS -1 丁氧基 乙氧基/ 60 B 四甲 甲基 10' 四甲 羥基乙烯基 60 B 2 丁氧基 丙氧基 撐基 瞀基 /羥基丙烯基 =30/30 =30/30 PS-2 烯丙 乙氧基/ 60 R 三甲 甲基 10 三甲 羥基乙烯基 60 R 2 烯丙氧 氧基 丙氧基 撐基 撐塞 、/羥基丙烯基 基 =15/45 =15/45 PS-3 丁烯 乙氧基/ 100 R 四甲 甲基 10 四甲 羥基乙烯基 100 R 7 丁烯氧 氧基 丙氧基 撐基 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 基 =80/20 =80/20 PS-4 烯丙 乙氧基/ 150 B 三甲 甲基 50 三甲 羥基乙烯基 150 B 15 烯丙氧 氧基 丙氧基 撐基 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 基 =125/25 =125/25 PS - 5 烯丙 乙氧基/ 180 B 三甲 甲基 180 三甲 f基乙烯基 180 B 30 氧基 丙氧基 撐基 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 基 =80/100 =80/100 PS - 6 二丁基 乙氧基/ 20 B 四甲 甲基/ 15 四甲 羥基乙烯基 20 B 2 二丁基 氨基 丙氧基 撐基 苯基 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 乙醇氨 =10/10 =10/5 =10/10 基 PS - 7 辛基醯 乙氧基/ 20 B 四甲 甲基 30 四甲 羥基乙烯基 20 B 4 辛基硫 代基 丙氧基 撐基 撐基 /羥基丙烯基 代基 =10/10 =10/10 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 一 35 - 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明f 33) 離子性界面活性劑(QS-1)〜(QS-5):均為Μ【式2】所 示的4級鎰鹽,其内容整理於下述表4中。此外,表4中的 記號相當於【式2】中的記號。 離子性界面活性劑(FN-1):異十八酸納鹽 離子性界面活性劑(ΡΑ-1):癸氧基聚乙氧基(η = 4)乙基 磷酸鹽二丁基乙醇銨鹽 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝- 訂 ▼線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 36 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21ϋΧ 297公釐) 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明C 3$ 表4 種類 R6 R7 R8 R9 形成B的化合物 QS -1 QS - 2 QS - 3 QS - 4 QS-5 QS - 6 丁基 甲基 羥基乙基 丁基 丁基 丁基 丁基 甲基 羥基乙基 丁基 丁基 丁基 丁基 甲基 甲基 丁基 丁基 丁基 甲基 辛基 油基 甲基 丁基 甲基 油烯酸 十二烷磺酸酯 十五烯丁二酸 十三酸磺酸酯 異十八酸 辛基苯基乙氧華 乙基硫酸酯 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印% 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 37 559633 經濟部智慧財產局員工消赀合作社印焚 A7 B7 五、發明説明G 3¾ 酯化合物(ES-1):辛基十二酯 醚酯化合物(EE-1):辛氧基聚乙氧基酯(乙氧基單位數 二5,K下表示為n = 5)與十二酸之酯 醚酯化合物(EE-2):辛氧基聚烷氧基酯(聚烷氧基酯係 K乙氧基單位5假與丙氧基單位3個隨機連結者)與十二酸 之酯 化合物(cr-Ι):平均分子量3000的線狀聚二甲基矽氧烷 化合物(cr-2) : 2個甲基•苯基矽氧烷單位與20個二甲 基矽氧烷單位連結為線狀的線狀聚有機矽氧烷 化合物(cr_3):二甲基矽氧烷單位140個與具有聚醚變 性基的矽氧烷單位8個隨機Μ矽氧烷連結為線狀結合的聚 醚變性聚有機矽氧烷,聚醚變性基由羥基乙烯單位80個與 羥基丙烯單位20個隨機連结而成的側基型聚醚變性有機矽 氧烷 化合物(cr-4):二甲基矽氧烷單位與具有聚醚變性基的 矽氧烷單位随機以矽氧烷結合連結為線狀的聚醚變性聚有 機矽氧烷,聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷的平均分子量為8600, 聚醚變性基的含有比例為92重量百分比,而且聚醚變形基 由羥基乙烯單位15個與羥基丙烯單位15個隨機連結而成的 側基型聚醚變性有機矽氧烷 試驗分類2 (對聚酯絲部分延伸紗的處理劑附著K及其評 估) •對聚酯絲部分延伸紗的處理劑附著 在試驗分類1所得到的處理劑加上水,調製處理劑濃度 一 38 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 乂 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 ▼線 559633 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消費合作钍印製 A7 B7__五、發明説明<36) 15%的水性乳液•接著將固有黏度0.64、氧化鈦含量0.2 %的聚乙烯對苯二酸酯小片藉由常法乾燥之後,使用擠壓 機在295 °C纺紗,由吐出口吐出而冷卻固化之後的行走紗 條K輥給油法使水性乳液附著之,不伴隨著機械延伸而K 每分鐘3300公尺的速度捲取,得到如表5或表6所記載的對 紗條之處理劑附著量的150旦尼爾(deni er)72絲的部分延 伸紗的1 0公斤捲紗餅。 •藉由接觸加熱器式假捻機的假捻加工及其評估 使用上述方式獲得的紗餅,根據下述的接觸加熱器式假 捻機的假捻加工條件進行假捻加工,評估加熱器的污染。 結果顯示於表5及表6。 根據接觸加熱器式假捻機之假捻加工條件: 使用接觸加熱器式假捨機(Arnest Scrug and Sons社( 音譯)製造的SDS1200B),M加工速度= 800ro/分,延伸倍 率= 1.522,施捻方式=3軸碟片外接式摩擦方式(進入側 導碟1枚、出側導碟1枚、硬質聚尿烷碟片7枚)、加捻側加 熱器=長度2.5m表面溫度212 °C,解捻側加熱器=無,目 標捻數=3300T/ m的條件下連續工作25天進行假捻加工。 加熱器污染的評估: 在K上述條件連鑛蓮轉25天之後’ Μ刷子刷下加捻側加 熱器表面的紗道上的加熱器焦渣(tar),並將所採取到的 焦渣予K秤重。結果針對1 〇纺錘加以測定* Μ每1纺錘的 平均重量(mg)來表不° •藉由短加熱器式假捻機的假捻加工及其評估__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -_ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝_ 訂 ▼線 559633 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(37) 使用上述方式獲得的紗餅,根據下述的短加熱器式假捻 機的假捻加工條件進行假捻加工,評估加熱器的污染。结 果顯示於表5及表6。 根據短加熱器式假捻機之假捻加工條件: 使用短加熱器式假捻機(村田機械社製造的No33J Mach Clinper),Μ加工速度=900m/分,延伸倍率=1·522, 施捻方式=尼普皮帶式摩擦方式、加捻側加熱器=長度 (人口部=30公分、出口部=70公分)表面溫度為入口部480 1C,出口部410°C,解捻側加熱器=無,目標捻數=3300T /in的條件下連續工作33天進行假捻加工。 加熱器污染的評估: 在K上述條件連續蓮轉3 3天之後,K刷子刷下加捻側加 熱器内所設置的陶瓷製紗道限制導輪表面所附著的泥狀堆 積物,予Μ採取並秤重。而與接觸加熱器式假捻機的場合 同樣地顯示。 (f先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印% 40 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21 ϋ X 2()7公釐) 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明f 38) 表5 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印繁 分 類 使用的 處理劑 附著比例 加熱器污1 &之評估 ⑴ 接觸加熱器 (in g) 短加熱器 (mg) S施例20 實施例1 0.4 98 23 實施例21 實施例2 0 . 4 84 18 實施例22 實施例3 0 . 4 79 15 實施例23 實施例4 0.4 79 16 實施例24 實施例5 0*4 60 6 實施例25 實施例6 0.4 75 10 實施例26 實施例7 4 82 17 實施例27 實施例8 0 · 4 140 35 S施例28 實施例9 0.4 155 38 實施例29 實施例10 0. 8 85 18 實施例30 實施例11 0 . 4 205 65 實施例31 實施例12 0 . 4 210 60 實施例32 實施例1 3 0.4 220 70 實施例33 實施例1 4 0 . 3 160 28 實施例34 實施例15 0 . 3 155 30 實施例35 實施例16 0 . 3 150 26 實施例36 實施例1 7 0.3 170 45 實施例3 7 實施例1 8 0.3 95 24 實施例38 實施例19 0.3 68 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) >裝· 、11 41 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39) 表6 分 類 使用的 處理劑 附著比例 ⑴ 加熱器污染之評估 接觸加熱器 (rag ) 短加熱器 (mg) 比較例1 7 比較例1 0,4 540 190 比較例1 8 比較例2 0 . 4 510 180 比較例1 9 比較例3 0,4 500 205 比較例20 比較洌4 0.4 555 185 比較例2 1 比較例5 0.4 1150 420 比較例2 2 比較例6 0.4 1030 395 比較例2 3 比較例7 0 . 4 670 310 比較例2 4 比較例8 0,4 705 340 比較例2 5 比較例9 0*4 580 305 比較例2 6 比較例1 0 0,4 1500 180 比較例27 比較例11 0 . 4 1200 445 比較例2 8 η、 山山 ---^------裝------訂-----•線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210 X 297公釐) 42 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明(40) 於表5 Μ及表6 附著比例:對於聚酯絲的部分延伸紗的處理劑附著量( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) % ) 本:3〇1〇之黏度為20><1〇-61〇2/?的線狀聚二甲基矽 氧烷/表3之前述直鏈型聚醚變性有機矽氧烷(MS-1) /硬 脂酸鉀=96/ 2/ 2 (重量比)的比例所構成的處理劑 :多處斷紗,無法連續運轉 Μ下相同 試驗分類3(對尼龍絲部分延伸紗的處理劑附著Μ及其評 估) •對尼龍絲部分延伸紗的處理劑附著 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在試驗分類1所得到的處理劑加上水,調製處理劑濃度 10%的水性乳液。而將硫酸相對黏度U r )2.4、氧化鈦 含量0.1%的尼龍6,6小片藉由常法乾燥之後,使用擠壓 機在29 0 1C纺紗,由吐出口吐出而冷卻固化之後的行走紗 條Μ導引給油法使水性乳液附著之,不伴隨著機械延伸而 Κ每分鐘4000公尺的速度捲取,得到如表7所記載的對妙 條之處理劑附著量的70旦尼爾(denier)2 4絲的部分延伸紗 的8公斤捲紗餅。 •根據接觸加熱器式假搶機之假捻加工條件: 使用上述所得的紗餅,除了 K下的條件之外與試驗分類 2所記載的條件相同地進行假捻加工,此外使用與記載於 試驗分類2相同的方法評估加熱器污染,結果顯示於表7。 藉由接觸加熱器式假捻機的假捻加工條件: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) _ 43 - 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明(41) 延伸倍率=1.220,施捻方式=3軸碟片外接式摩擦方式 (進入側導碟1枚、出側導碟1枚、陶瓷碟片5枚)、目標捻 數二 3000T/ m。 •藉由短加熱器式假捻機的假捻加;E及其評估 使用上逑所得的紗餅,除了 Μ下的條件之外與試驗分類 2所記載的條件相同地進行假捻加工,此外使用與記載於 試驗分類2相同的方法評估加熱器污染,结果顯示於表7。 根據短加熱器式假搶機之假捻加工條件: 加工速度=1000m/分,延伸倍率=1.220,表面溫度為 入口部475T:,出口部380C,目標捻數= 3000Τ/βι。 請 先 閲· 讀 背 意 事 項 再 t 訂 #1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) 44 559633 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(-42) 表7 分 類 使用的 處理劑 附著比例 (%) 加熱器污染之評估 接觸加熱器 (mg) 短加熱器 (mg) 實施例39 實施例3 0.50 85 25 實施例4 0 實施例4 0 . 55 87 28 實施例41 實施例5 0.45 75 19 實施例42 實施例10 0.65 88 30 實施例43 實施例11 0 · 55 228 70 比較例2 9 比較例1 0 0.55 1450 200 比較例3 0 比較例11 0.55 1230 390 比較例3 1 比較例1 2 0. 55 1080 405 比較例3 2 比較例1 3 0 .55 760 305 比較例3 3 比較例1 4 0 .55 595 300 比較例3 4 比較例1 5 0.55 比較例3 5 比較例1 6 0 . 55 1280 250 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 45 559633 A7 B7 五、發明説明“3) 試驗分類4(對聚酯絲直接紡紗延伸紗的處理劑附著以及 其評估) •對聚酯絲直接纺紗延伸紗的處理劑附著 在試驗分類1所得到的處理劑加上水,調製處理劑濃度 1 0 %的水性乳液。對聚酯絲行走紗條K導引給油法使水性 乳液附著之,Μ速度3000m /分旋轉的第1導絲輥拉取,而 在第2導絲輥間進行機械延伸而以5000m/分的速度捲取, 得到對紗條之處理劑附著量為0.35%的75旦尼爾 (denier) 36絲的直接纺紗延伸紗的5公斤捲紗餅。 •藉由接觸加熱器式假捻機以及高溫短加熱器式假捻機 的假捻加工及其評估 使用上述方式獲得的紗餅,除了過度供給率為3%,假 捻加工速度為650m/分Μ外,其他條件相同於試驗分類2 的條件而進行假捻加工,此外Κ與試驗分類2相同的方法 評估加熱器的污染。結果顯示於表8。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印奴 46 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 559633 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消骨合作社印說 五、發明説明(44) 表8 分 類 使用的 處理劑 加熱器污染之評估 接觸加熱器 (in g) 短加熱器 (in g) 實施例44 :實施例3 75 18 實施例45 實施例5 60 15 實施例46 實施例8 125 33 實施例47 實施例12 225 58 比較例36 比較例5 880 440 比較例37 比較例7 665 380 比較例38 比較例9 585 340 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X 297公釐) 47 559633 A7 B7 五、發明說明<45) 發明的效果 很明顯地,κ上所說明的本發明的處理劑以及處理方法 *於合成纖維的處理工程,即使是伴隨著過酷的熱處理工 程的假捻工程,也具有可Μ充分防止加熱器污染的效果。 請 先 閱- 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 訂 φί 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 48AB V. Description of the invention (32) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Table 3 Classification of brackets R1 A1 0 P Additional R2 Siloxane unit R3 0A2 q Additional η R4 Form R5 in \ Form MS-1 Octyloxyethoxy 10 B trimethylmethyl 5 trimethyl vinyl 10 B 1 lauryl phenylene (p > cy MS-2 octyloxyethoxy / 35 B trimethylmethyl 10 trimethylhydroxy Vinyl 35 B 1 octyloxypropoxyalkylene / hydroxypropenyl = 10/10 = 10/10 MS-3 phenoxyethoxy / 20 B trimethylmethyl 17 trimethylhydroxy vinyl 20 B 1 Propylphenoxyloxy / hydroxypropenyloxy = 10/10 = 10/10 MS-4 oleylethoxy / 20 R trimethylmethyl / 25 trimethylhydroxyvinyl 20 R 1 oleyl Propoxyl r-trifluorol / hydroxypropenyl = 15/5 propyl: ¾ = 15/5 PS -1 butoxyethoxy / 60 B tetramethylmethyl 10 'tetramethylhydroxyethylene 60 B 2 butoxypropoxyl fluorenyl / hydroxypropenyl = 30/30 = 30/30 PS-2 allylethoxy / 60 R trimethylol 10 trimethylhydroxyvinyl 60 R 2 allyloxyoxypropoxyalkylene plug, / hydroxypropenyl group = 15 / 45 = 15/45 PS-3 buteneethoxy / 100 R tetramethylmethyl 10 tetramethylhydroxyvinyl 100 R 7 buteneoxyoxypropoxyalkylene / hydroxypropenyl = 80 / 20 = 80/20 PS-4 allylethoxy / 150 B trimethylol 50 trimethylhydroxyvinyl 150 B 15 allyloxyoxypropoxyalkylene / hydroxypropenyl = 125/25 = 125 / 25 PS-5 Allyl ethoxy / 180 B trimethylmethyl 180 trimethyl f-based vinyl 180 B 30 oxypropoxyalkylene / hydroxypropenyl = 80/100 = 80/100 PS-6 Dibutylethoxy / 20 B tetramethylmethyl / 15 tetramethylhydroxyvinyl 20 B 2 Dibutylaminopropoxyphenylphenylene / hydroxypropenylethanolamine = 10/10 = 10/5 = 10 / 10-based PS-7 octylfluorenylethoxy / 20 B tetramethylmethyl 30 tetramethylhydroxyethyl Alkenyl 20 B 4 octylthiopropoxyalkylene / hydroxypropenyl group = 10/10 = 10/10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm)-35-559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention f 33) Ionic surfactants (QS-1) ~ (QS-5): All are [Math. 2] The contents of the grade 4 sulfonium salt shown are summarized in Table 4 below. The symbols in Table 4 correspond to the symbols in [Formula 2]. Ionic Surfactant (FN-1): Sodium Isooctadecanoate Ionic Surfactant (PA-1): Decyl Polyethoxy (η = 4) Ethyl Phosphate Dibutyl Ethanol Ammonium Salt (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Binding-Order ▼ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperatives of 36. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (21ϋ × 297 mm) 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention C 3 $ Table 4 Types of compounds R6 R7 R8 R9 Compounds forming B QS -1 QS-2 QS-3 QS-4 QS-5 QS-6 butylmethylhydroxyethylbutylbutylbutylbutylmethyl Hydroxyethyl butyl butyl butyl methyl methyl butyl butyl butyl methyl octyl oleyl methyl butyl oleyl oleate dodecanesulfonate pentadecenosuccinate tridecanoate sulfonate Octyl Phenylethoxylate Ethyl Sulfate (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by Intellectual Property Co., Ltd. of the Ministry of Economy, Intellectual Property Co., Ltd.% This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm) 37 559633 Employees of the Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs赀 Cooperative cooperative printing A7 B7 V. Description of the invention G 3¾ Ester compound (ES-1): Octyl dodecyl ether ester compound (EE-1): Octyloxy polyethoxy ester (ethoxy unit number 2 5 , K is expressed as n = 5) the ester ether ester compound (EE-2) with dodecanoic acid: octyloxy polyalkoxy ester (polyalkoxy ester is K ethoxy unit 5 pseudo and propoxy Units of 3 randomly connected) ester compounds with dodecanoic acid (cr-1): linear polydimethylsiloxane compounds with average molecular weight 3000 (cr-2): 2 methyl • phenylsiloxanes Units are linear polyorganosiloxane compounds (cr_3) linked to 20 dimethylsiloxane units: 140 dimethylsiloxane units and 8 siloxane units with polyether denaturing groups Random M siloxanes are linearly-linked polyether-denatured polyorganosiloxanes. Polyether denatured groups are side-chain type polyether-denatured silicones composed of 80 hydroxyethylene units and 20 hydroxypropylene units. Oxane compound (cr-4): a dimethylsiloxane unit and a siloxane unit having a polyether denaturing group are randomly combined by a siloxane to form a linear polyether modified polyorganic Oxane, polyether modified polyorganosiloxane with an average molecular weight of 8600, polyether modified group content of 92% by weight, and polyether deformed group consisting of 15 hydroxyethylene units and 15 hydroxypropylene units randomly connected Polyether-modified organosiloxane test group 2 based on pendant type (treatment agent adhesion K for polyester yarn partially drawn yarn and its evaluation) • Treatment agent for polyester yarn partially drawn yarn adhered to test category 1 Adding water to the treatment agent, to adjust the concentration of the treatment agent 38. One paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 乂 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 559633 Bureau of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperation A7 B7__V. Description of the invention < 36) 15% water-based emulsion • Polyethylene terephthalate with an inherent viscosity of 0.64 and a titanium oxide content of 0.2% After the tablets are dried by the conventional method, they are spun at 295 ° C using an extruder, discharged from the discharge port, and cooled and solidified. The walking sliver K-roller oiling method adheres the aqueous emulsion without mechanical extension. K per minute 33 It was taken up at a speed of 00 meters to obtain a rolled cake of 10 kg of partially stretched yarn of 150 denier (72 deniers) with the amount of treatment agent attached to the sliver as described in Table 5 or Table 6. • False twist processing by a contact heater type false twister and its evaluation Using the yarn cake obtained in the above manner, false twist processing was performed according to the false twist processing conditions of the contact heater type false twister described below to evaluate the heater's performance. Pollution. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6. According to the false twist processing conditions of the contact heater type false twister: using a contact heater type false twister (SDS1200B manufactured by Arnest Scrug and Sons (Transliteration)), M processing speed = 800ro / min, extension ratio = 1.522, application Twisting method = 3-axis disc external friction method (1 entry guide disc, 1 exit guide disc, 7 rigid polyurethane discs), twisting side heater = length 2.5m surface temperature 212 ° C , Untwisting side heater = None, target twist number = 3300T / m, work continuously for 25 days for false twist processing. Assessment of heater contamination: After 25 days of continuous rotation of the ore lotus under the conditions above K, the heater tar on the yarn path on the surface of the heater on the twisting side was brushed under the brush, and the taken slag was given to K Weighing. Results are measured for 10 spindles. * The average weight per milligram of spindles (mg) is expressed as °. • False twist processing by a short heater type false twister and its evaluation. __ This paper size applies Chinese national standards. (CNS) A4 size (210X 297mm) -_ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Installation_ Order ▼ 线 559633 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (37) The yarn cake obtained by the above method, False twist processing was performed according to the false twist processing conditions of the short heater type false twister described below, and contamination of the heater was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6. According to the false twist processing conditions of the short heater type false twister: Using a short heater type false twister (No33J Mach Clinper manufactured by Murata Machinery Co., Ltd.), M processing speed = 900m / min, extension ratio = 1.522, twisting Method = Nip belt friction method, twisting side heater = length (population section = 30 cm, exit section = 70 cm) surface temperature is 480 1C at the entrance, 410 ° C at the exit, and untwisted heater = none , False twist processing is performed for 33 consecutive days under the condition of the target twist number = 3300T / in. Evaluation of heater contamination: After continuous continuous rotation for 3 to 3 days under the above conditions of K, brush K is used to set up a ceramic yarn path on the twisting side heater to limit the mud-like deposits on the surface of the guide wheel. And weighed. The display is the same as in the case of a contact heater type false twister. (f Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 40% This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (21 ϋ X 2 () 7 mm) 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention f 38) Table 5 Evaluation of the percentage of treatment agent adhesion ratio used for the classification of the treatment agent used by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Employees' Cooperatives in India and China ⑴ Contact heater (in g) Short heater (mg) S Application Example 20 Example 1 0.4 98 23 Example 21 Example 2 0. 4 84 18 Example 22 Example 3 0. 4 79 15 Example 23 Example 4 0.4 79 16 Example 24 Example 5 0 * 4 60 6 Example 25 Example 6 0.4 75 10 Example 26 Example 7 4 82 17 Example 27 Example 8 0 · 4 140 35 S Example 28 Example 9 0.4 155 38 Example 29 Example 10 0.8 8 85 18 Example 30 Example 11 0. 4 205 65 Example 31 Example 12 0. 4 210 60 Example 32 Example 1 3 0.4 220 70 Example 33 Example 1 4 0. 3 160 28 Example 34 Example 15 0. 3 155 30 Example 35 Example 16 0. 3 150 26 Example 36 Example 1 7 0.3 17 0 45 Example 3 7 Example 1 8 0.3 95 24 Example 38 Example 19 0.3 68 13 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) > Installation, 11 41 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (39) Table 6 Proportion of treatment agent used by classification 之 Evaluation of heater pollution Contact heater (rag) Short heater (mg) Comparative example 1 7 Comparative Example 1 0,4 540 190 Comparative Example 1 8 Comparative Example 2 0.4 .510 180 Comparative Example 1 9 Comparative Example 3 0,4 500 205 Comparative Example 20 Comparative 洌 4 0.4 555 185 Comparative Example 2 1 Comparative Example 5 0.4 1150 420 Comparative Example 2 2 Comparative Example 6 0.4 1030 395 Comparative Example 2 3 Comparative Example 7 0. 4 670 310 Comparative Example 2 4 Comparative Example 8 0, 4 705 340 Comparative Example 2 5 Comparative Example 9 0 * 4 580 305 Comparative Example 2 6 Comparative example 1 0 0, 4 1500 180 Comparative example 27 Comparative example 11 0. 4 1200 445 Comparative example 2 8 η, mountains --- ^ ------ install ------ order- --- • Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed on the paper standard of China Industrial Standards printed by S Industrial Consumers Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs (CNS) Size 8 (210 X 297 mm) 42 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (40) In Table 5M and Table 6 Adhesion ratio: The amount of the treatment agent attached to the partially stretched polyester yarn ((Please Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)%) This: Linear polydimethylsiloxane with a viscosity of 3〇1〇20 > < 10-61〇2 /? Chain polyether modified organosiloxane (MS-1) / potassium stearate = 96/2/2 (weight ratio) treatment agent consisting of: multiple yarn breaks, continuous operation cannot be performed under the same test classification 3 (treatment agent attachment M for nylon yarn part extension yarn and its evaluation) • treatment agent for nylon yarn part extension yarn is attached to the treatment agent printed by test classification 1 plus water, printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs , Prepare an aqueous emulsion with a treatment agent concentration of 10%. The nylon 6,6 small pieces with a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid Ur) 2.4 and a titanium oxide content of 0.1% were dried by a conventional method, spun at 29 0 1C using an extruder, discharged from a discharge port, and cooled and solidified. The strip M is guided to the oil method to adhere the aqueous emulsion, and it is wound up at a speed of 4,000 meters per minute without mechanical extension, to obtain a denier of 70 deniers as described in Table 7. denier) 2 4 silk partly stretched 8 kg roll cake. • According to the false twist processing conditions of the contact heater-type false grab machine: The yarn cake obtained above is used to perform false twist processing in the same conditions as described in Test Category 2 except for the conditions under K. Heater contamination was evaluated in the same way as Category 2. The results are shown in Table 7. False twist processing conditions by a contact heater type false twister: This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) _ 43-559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (41) Extension magnification = 1.220 Twisting method = external friction method of 3-axis disc (1 entry guide disc, 1 exit guide disc, 5 ceramic discs), and the target twist number is 3000T / m. • False twisting by a short heater type false twister; E and its evaluation. The yarn cake obtained from the upper reel is used to perform false twist processing in the same conditions as described in Test Category 2 except for the conditions under M. The heater contamination was evaluated by the same method as described in Test Category 2. The results are shown in Table 7. According to the false twist processing conditions of the short heater false grab machine: processing speed = 1000m / min, elongation ratio = 1.220, surface temperature is 475T at the entrance: 380C at the exit, and the target twist number is 3000T / βι. Please read and read the notes before ordering # 1 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 44 559633 A7 B7 Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Property Bureau V. Description of the invention (-42) Table 7: Proportion of treatment agent used by category (%) Assessment of heater pollution Contact heater (mg) Short heater (mg) Example 39 Example 3 0.50 85 25 Example 4 0 Example 4 0. 55 87 28 Example 41 Example 5 0.45 75 19 Example 42 Example 10 0.65 88 30 Example 43 Example 11 0 · 55 228 70 Comparative Example 2 9 Comparative Example 1 0 0.55 1450 200 Comparative Example 3 0 Comparative Example 11 0.55 1230 390 Comparative Example 3 1 Comparative Example 1 2 0. 55 1080 405 Comparative Example 3 2 Comparative Example 1 3 0 .55 760 305 Comparative Example 3 3 Comparative Example 1 4 0 .55 595 300 Comparative example 3 4 Comparative example 1 0.5 0.55 Comparative example 3 5 Comparative example 1 6 0. 55 1280 250 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X 297 mm) 45 559633 A7 B7 5 3. Description of the invention "3) Test category 4 (adhesion of processing agent for polyester yarn direct spinning and extending yarn and evaluation thereof) • Treatment agent for direct spinning of polyester yarn extending and attaching to processing agent obtained in test category 1. Water was added to prepare an aqueous emulsion with a treatment agent concentration of 10%. The polyester yarn walking sliver K was guided to the oil method to attach the aqueous emulsion, and the first godet roller rotated at a speed of 3000m / min was pulled and the Mechanically stretched between the second godet rollers and wound up at a speed of 5000 m / min to obtain 5 kg of 75 denier direct-spun stretch yarns with a 0.35% attachment amount to the sliver treatment agent Gauze. • False twist processing by contact heater false twister and high temperature short heater false twister and its evaluation. The yarn cake obtained using the above method, except for the overfeed rate of 3%, false twist processing speed. Except for 650m / dm, other conditions were the same as those of Test Category 2 for false twist processing, except that K was evaluated in the same way as Test Category 2 for heater contamination. The results are shown in Table 8. (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for matters) The Intellectual Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Cooperative 46 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 559633 A7 B7 8 Assessing the pollution of the treatment agent heaters used by classification Contact heaters (in g) Short heaters (in g) Example 44: Example 3 75 18 Example 45 Example 5 60 15 Example 46 Example 8 125 33 Example 47 Example 12 225 58 Comparative example 36 Comparative example 5 880 440 Comparative example 37 Comparative example 7 665 380 Comparative example 38 Comparative example 9 585 340 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding and binding paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 47 559633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention < 45) The effect of the invention is very obvious, the treatment agent and treatment method of the invention described on κ * For the synthetic fiber treatment process, even the false twist process accompanied by the excessive heat treatment process, it has the effect of preventing heater pollution sufficiently. Please read first-Read the memorandum of the memorandum before ordering φί Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) 48

Claims (1)

559633 AS B3 C8 D8 修正替換本咚7.勘a 92. 7. 1替換 [8本 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種合成纖維處理劑,係由聚醚化合物與下述【式1 所示之直鏈型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷 (poly-organosiloxane)與下述【式2】所示之4級钱鹽 (onium salt)所構成; 【式1】厂 CH3 CH3 · R2(SiO)m-SiR3(OA2)q R5 CH; n .一---^—'--------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印?π 其特徵在於:於該合成纖維處理劑中分別含有,該直鏈 型聚醚變性聚有機矽氧烷為0. 1〜1 2重量百分比之比例, 又該4級备鹽為0 · 1〜1 2重量百分比之比例; (於【式1】中, R1,R4 :碳原子數1〜1 0之烷氧基或碳原子數2〜1 0的 鏈烯氧基 R2,R3 :碳原子數3或4的伸烷基 R5 :甲基 A1,A2 :碳原子數2的伸烷基及/或碳原子數3的伸烷基 p,q: 20〜150之整數 m: 5〜20之整數 η : 1〜9之整數); 【式2】 丁 . 士一° --線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1 559633 Αδ Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 R7 -X-] R8 (於【式2】中, X : N或者p R 、R 、R 、R9 :同時相同或者相異的碳原子數1〜25的 烷基,奴原子數2〜25的烯烴基,或者碳原子數1〜6的氫 氧基烷基, B •從奴原子數1〜3 〇的磷酸酯、碳原子數1〜3 0的硫 酉夂S日反原子數1〜30的楓(5111丨01^)酸酯以及碳原子數1 〜3 0的m酸所選出的化合物中除去氫離子的y價陰離子基 y : 1〜3之整數)。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之合成纖維處理劑,其中 4級綠鹽’其中【式2】的B”是從碳原子數1〜2 6的脂 肪族構酸醋、碳原子數1〜2 6的脂肪族颯(s u 1 f ο n e)酸酯以 及碳原子數1〜2 6的脂肪族羧酸所選出的化合物中除去氫 離子的y價陰離子基。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之合成纖維處理劑,其中 聚醚化合物,係以羥乙烯單位與羥丙烯單位為主構成單 位而平均分子量為700〜20000者。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之合成纖維處理劑,其中 聚醚化合物,係以羥乙烯單位與羥丙烯單位為主構成單 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 2 1 ------- - · ! I 訂-! I! -*5^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制π 559633 AS B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 位而平均分子量為7 0 0〜2 0 0 0 0者。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3項之合成纖維處理劑,其中 進而以1〜3 0重量百分比之比例含有總碳原子數為1 0〜 5 0的酯化合物及/或醚酯化合物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項之合成纖維處理劑,其中 進而以1〜3 0重量百分比之比例含有總碳原子數為1 0〜 5 0的酯化合物及/或醚酯化合物。 7. —種合成纖維處理方法,其特徵為:使申請專利範圍 第1項所記載的合成纖維處理劑,以對於供熱處理工程之 用的合成纖維的比例成為0. 1〜3重量百分比的方式附著 於其上。 8 · —種合成纖維處理方法,其特徵為:使申請專利範圍 、第3項所記載的合成纖維處理劑,以對於供熱處理工程之 用的合成纖維的比例成為0. 1〜3重量百分比的方式附著 於其上。 9 · 一種合成纖維處理方法,其特徵為:使申請專利範圍 第4項所記載的合成纖維處理劑,以對於供熱處理工程之 用的合成纖維的比例成為0. 1〜3重量百分比的方式附著 於其上。 1 0 · —種合成纖維處理方法,其特徵為··使申請專利範圍 第5項所記載的合成纖維處理劑,以對於供熱處理工程之 用的合成纖維的比例成為0. 1〜3重量百分比的方式附著 於其上。 1 1 · 一種合成纖維處理方法,其特徵為:使申請專利範圍 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^---T ;-------------------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印“M 559633 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 第6項所記載的合成纖維處理劑,以對於供熱處理工程之 用的合成纖維的比例成為0. 1〜3重量百分比的方式附著 於其上。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第7項之合成纖維處理方法,其中熱 處理工程係假捻工程。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之合成纖維處理方法,其中熱 處理工程係假捻工程。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之合成纖維處理方法,其中熱 處理工程係假捻工程。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項之合成纖維處理方法,其中 熱處理工程係假捻工程。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 1項之合成纖維處理方法,其中 熱處理工程係假捻工程。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之合成纖維處理方法,其中 假捻工程係使用加熱器溫度3 0 0〜6 0 0 °C的短加熱器 (short heater)的工程。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項之合成纖維處理方法,其中 假捻工程係使用加熱器溫度3 0 0〜6 0 0 °C的短加熱器 (short heater)的工程 ° 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項之合成纖維處理方法,其中 假捻工程係使用加熱器溫度3 0 0〜6 0 0 °C的短加熱器 (short heater)的工程。 2 0.如申請專利範圍第1 6項之合成纖維處理方法,其中 假捻工程係使用加熱器溫度3 0 0〜6 0 0 °C的短加熱器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I 4ϋ n i.— n ϋ «ϋ n n n I « ϋ I— n ϋ n n 一OJI n n I I I n I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 559633 AS B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (short heater)的工程 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 5559633 AS B3 C8 D8 Amendment and replacement 7. 7. Kana 92. 7. 1 Replacement [8. VII. Patent application scope 1 · A synthetic fiber treatment agent, consisting of a polyether compound and the following formula [1] Chain type polyether modified polyorganosiloxane (poly-organosiloxane) and the following grade 4 onium salt (formium salt); [formula 1] factory CH3 CH3 · R2 (SiO) m- SiR3 (OA2) q R5 CH; n. 一 --- ^ —'-------- install --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Employee Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs India? π It is characterized by containing in the synthetic fiber treatment agent separately, the linear polyether denatured polyorganosiloxane is 0.1 to 1 2 weight percent ratio, and the 4th grade salt is 0 · 1 to 1 2 weight percentage ratio; (in [Formula 1], R1, R4: alkoxy group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms or alkenyloxy group with 2 to 10 carbon atoms R2, R3: number of carbon atoms 3 or 4 alkylene R5: methyl A1, A2: alkylene with 2 carbon atoms and / or alkylene with 3 carbon atoms p, q: an integer of 20 to 150 m: an integer of 5 to 20 η: an integer from 1 to 9); [Formula 2] D. Shi Yi ° --Line-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1 559633 Αδ Β8 C8 D8 VI. Application Scope of patent: Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. R7 -X-] R8 (In [Formula 2], X: N or p R, R, R, R9: The same or different number of carbon atoms 1 ~ Alkyl group of 25, alkynyl group of 2 to 25 slave atoms, or hydroxyalkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, B • Phosphate from 1 to 3 of slave atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms ThioS The y-valent anion group y from which the hydrogen ion is removed from the compound selected from the maple (5111 丨 01 ^) acid ester with a daily anti-atomic number of 1 to 30 and the m acid with a carbon number of 1 to 30: an integer of 1 to 3). 2. The synthetic fiber treating agent as described in the first item of the patent application, wherein the 4th grade green salt 'wherein "B of the formula 2" is an aliphatic acid acid vinegar having 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 carbon atoms An y-valent anion group from which hydrogen ions are removed from compounds selected from aliphatic sulfonate (su 1 f ο ne) acid esters and aliphatic carboxylic acids having 1 to 2 6 carbon atoms. The synthetic fiber treatment agent according to item 1, wherein the polyether compound is mainly composed of hydroxyethylene units and hydroxypropylene units, and the average molecular weight is 700 to 20,000. 4 · The synthetic fiber treatment agent according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein Polyether compounds are based on hydroxyethylene units and hydroxypropylene units. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 2 1 --------·! I Order -! I!-* 5 ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs π 559633 AS B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application and the average molecular weight is 7 0 0 ~ 2 0 0 0 0. 5 · Synthesis such as the third item in the scope of patent application A vitamin treatment agent, which further contains an ester compound and / or an ether ester compound having a total carbon number of 10 to 50 in a proportion of 1 to 30 weight percent. 6. The synthetic fiber treatment agent according to item 4 of the scope of patent application It further contains an ester compound and / or an ether ester compound having a total carbon number of 10 to 50 in a proportion of 1 to 30 weight percent. 7. A synthetic fiber processing method, characterized in that the scope of patent application The synthetic fiber treating agent according to item 1 is attached to the synthetic fiber for heat treatment process so that the proportion of the synthetic fiber becomes 0.1 to 3% by weight. 8 · —A synthetic fiber processing method, characterized in that: : The synthetic fiber treatment agent described in the scope of the patent application, item 3, is attached to it in such a manner that the ratio of synthetic fibers for heat treatment process becomes 0.1 to 3 weight percent. 9 · A synthetic fiber treatment 1〜3 重量 % The method is characterized in that: the synthetic fiber treatment agent described in the fourth item of the scope of the patent application, for the ratio of synthetic fibers for heat treatment engineering to 0. 1 ~ 3 weight percent 1 0-A synthetic fiber treatment method, characterized in that the ratio of the synthetic fiber treatment agent described in item 5 of the patent application range to 0 for the synthetic fiber used in the heat treatment process is 0 1 ~ 3 weight percent is attached to it. 1 1 · A synthetic fiber processing method, characterized in that the scope of patent application of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ --- T ------------------- Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 3 Ministry of Economy 1 ~ 3 重量 % The consumer property cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau printed "M 559633 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The synthetic fiber treatment agent described in the scope of the patent application No. 6 in order to the ratio of synthetic fibers for heat treatment projects to 0. 1 ~ 3 weight percent Way attached to it. 1 2. The synthetic fiber treatment method according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat treatment process is a false twist process. 1 3 · The synthetic fiber treatment method according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat treatment process is a false twist process. 14 · The synthetic fiber treatment method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat treatment process is a false twist process. 15 · The synthetic fiber treatment method according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the heat treatment process is a false twist process. 1 6. The synthetic fiber treatment method according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat treatment process is a false twist process. 17 • The synthetic fiber processing method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the false twisting process is a process using a short heater with a heater temperature of 300 to 600 ° C. 1 8 · Synthetic fiber treatment method as described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, in which the false twisting process is a process using a short heater with a heater temperature of 300 ~ 600 ° C ° 1 9 The synthetic fiber processing method according to claim 15 of the patent scope, wherein the false twist process is a process using a short heater with a heater temperature of 300 to 600 ° C. 2 0. The synthetic fiber treatment method according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, in which the false twisting process uses a short heater with a heater temperature of 300 to 600 ° C. The paper dimensions are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) I 4ϋ n i.— n ϋ «ϋ nnn I« ϋ I— n ϋ nn-OJI nn III n I (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 4 559633 AS B8 C8 D8 VI. Projects for the application of patents (short heater) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed on paper scales of the China National Standards (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) 5
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