558585 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) " ' _ 本發明係有關用於落石捕集系統的捕集網或類似物， 其備置由相互銜接環或類似物構成的一網以及支持該網的 支持裝置，使得網藉由至少一週邊纜索以及/或一張力繞 索固定在至少兩個相對側邊之外側上。 在依據ΕΡ-Α-0 679 437號說明書之一般種類的捕集網 中，在第一實施例中，各別環由一具有數圈之線構成。這 些環以其他環圍繞，直到形成所謂的環網。 此一環網已證明在實務上有其極大的價值。若落石掉 落在網上’以網特定之尺寸可在不撕破網的狀況下吸收有 限置的能S，且落石會停止掉落貫穿網。 本發明的問題是另發展出一種如上述的一般種類捕集 網，使得較高能量值可在低價設計及構造費用下完成。同 時’本發明想要使習知捕集網構造體在製造完成後加上本 發明’以使其同樣可吸收較高能量值。此外，若週邊纜索 或張力繞索由於過重而撕斷，本系統整體仍能完成其保護 的任務。 本發明可解決問題的原因在於其備置額外的連接元 件’其連接在外側以及/或内側上的網至支持裝置，使得 落石掉落在網上時能量可被吸收。 依據本發明的捕集網之一實施例，具有這些額外連接 元件可吸收落石撞擊產生的能量值可達3〇%，而不撕壞 網。這些連接元件易於製造，且可以少許的花費及人力固 定於支持元件以及或在網上。 已證明這些連接元件作為制動裝置十分有效，其在一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210χ297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ··-訂— 鮝· 4 558585558585 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) " '_ The present invention relates to a catching net or the like for a falling rock trapping system, which is provided with a net composed of interconnecting rings or the like and a net supporting the net. The supporting device enables the net to be fixed on the outer side of the at least two opposite sides by at least one peripheral cable and / or a tension cable. In a general type of catching net according to the EP-A-0 679 437 specification, in the first embodiment, each ring is formed of a line having several turns. These rings are surrounded by other rings until a so-called ring network is formed. This ring network has proven to be of great value in practice. If the falling rock falls on the net ', a specific size of the net can absorb the limited energy S without tearing the net, and the falling rock will stop falling through the net. The problem of the present invention is to develop another kind of capture net as described above, so that higher energy values can be completed at low cost design and construction costs. At the same time, the present invention intends to add the present invention to the conventional trapping net structure so that it can also absorb higher energy values. In addition, if the peripheral cable or tension rope is torn due to excessive weight, the whole system can still complete its protection task. The reason why the present invention can solve the problem is that it is provided with an additional connection element 'which connects the net to the supporting device on the outer side and / or the inner side, so that the energy can be absorbed when the falling rock falls on the net. According to one embodiment of the trapping net of the present invention, with these additional connecting elements, the energy value generated by the impact of falling rocks can reach 30% without tearing the net. These connection elements are easy to manufacture and can be fixed to the support element and / or on the web with little effort and labor. These connecting elements have proven to be very effective as braking devices, and they apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) on a paper scale (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ·· -Order — 鮝4 558585
、發明説明（2 對應張力負重下具有一界定伸展的效果。 本發明的實施例及其他優點將配合圖式說明如下： (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第1圖為依據本發明而設計水平配置類似一長廊的一 捕集網的前視圖； 第2圖為依據本發明而設計的一捕集網在垂直配置下 的部份圖； 第3圖為另一捕集網的部份圖； 第4圖為依據第1圖之捕集網的部份圖，其中備置額外 的連接元件。 ;訂· t 第1圖顯示一捕集網10，其構造配置成一水平形式可 稱為一長廊。捕集網10有一網12，其由相互銜接環口構成。 在此位置下網12以一週邊纜索14，15固定在其外縱側邊 上’且藉由支持元件16，17固定在較窄外側邊上。支持元 件16，17固定至以一般方式大體向上垂直延伸，且其位置 傾斜於外側的懸垂物，石壁丨丨等。另兩個支持元件18，19 以相同間距固定於外支持元件18，19之間的石頭上，且該 額外支持元件配置成與外元件平行，並固定網的前端及腳 端。支持元件16至19另以固定纜索21固定，其另一端固定 於支持部的前端，而另一端則固定至石頭面。它們均傾斜 地向後延伸，使得兩個固定纜索21分別自一支持元件向後 延伸至左及右，使得這些支持元件以統計上最理想的方式 固定於石頭面11。此外，側張力纜索22亦為外支持元件i 6， 17而備置。 此種捕集網10 —般係置於鐵道，公路上，以捕集石頭 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 558585 五、發明説明（ 23，碎石，如樹幹樹枝之樹，泥土等，使其不落在鐵執或 公路上。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 依據本發明，備置額外的連接元件25，其連接在外侧 以及/或内部備置支持裝置的網12，使得若有石頭23等掉 在網12上時，可吸收產生的能量。在此實施例中，支持元 件16至19使來作為未持裝置。然而，連接元件Μ亦可固定 至固疋纜索21 ’以分開銷或類似物。 具有相同尺寸的一連接元件25為各支持元件16至19在 各單元中備置，其在各外側端及腳端上。以頭及腳端雙向 分配給各單元中定位在外側上的支持元件16, 17是一連接 元件25，結果，在網12的各載面上，有四個此種在各單位 中備置在支持元件之間的連接元件。當然，支持裝置可安 裝超過四個連接元件或分別為八個連接元件。 t 如此，可保證在網12的不同部分上。可創造額外的能 篁吸收力’且因此捕集網整體地定位以較習知網高的重量 以及/或能量值捕集石頭。 在各單元中連接元件25整體地備置至少一制動裝置 27，27’，其在石頭等掉.落在網中時，產生的張立及其他 能量會依比例被網所吸收。此種制動裝置揭露於。§_八_ 5,207,302號案中。這些裝置由一環改良而成，該環由譬 如一彎曲金屬管（金屬桿）構成，其一端連接以一支持元件 固定的一纜線，而另一端以固定於網的一纜線所固定。金 屬管的毗鄰端部亦以一夾環28所圍繞。固定纜線21亦備置 此種制動裝置29。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 6 558585 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 如前述，備置連接元件25，石頭23掉落至其中的制動 裝置27以網12的中心部分延伸，亦即，其環變得對應地較 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 小。備置一對應的較高重力，這些環不會撕裂，形成一預 定制動部份。 依據本發明的另一優點在於這些連接元件25可以新的 元件取代，若其撕裂不會產生破壞，若至少環僅伸長而不 撕裂。結果，在一界定能量程度下一預定制動點或預定破 壞點形成在此捕集網上，其可容易地替換。此可由自支持 裝置或網釋放之該參考破裂或破壞點以及適當地固定新連 接元件而完成。2. Description of the invention (2 It has a defined stretch effect under the corresponding tension load. The embodiments and other advantages of the present invention will be explained with the drawings as follows: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 1 is based on this A front view of a capture net designed horizontally similar to a gallery; Figure 2 is a partial view of a capture net designed in accordance with the present invention in a vertical configuration; Figure 3 is another capture net Fig. 4 is a partial view of the capture net according to Fig. 1, which is provided with additional connection elements. Order · t Fig. 1 shows a capture net 10 whose structure is configured in a horizontal form. It is called a promenade. The catching net 10 has a net 12 which is composed of interconnecting loops. In this position, the lower net 12 is fixed to its outer longitudinal sides by a peripheral cable 14, 15 ′ and by a supporting element 16. , 17 are fixed on the narrower outer side. The supporting elements 16, 17 are fixed to extend vertically upwards in a general manner, and their positions are inclined to the outer overhangs, stone walls, etc. The other two supporting elements 18, 19 are Fixed at the same distance between the outer support elements 18, 19 On the stone, and the additional supporting element is arranged parallel to the external element, and fixes the front end and the foot end of the net. The supporting elements 16 to 19 are also fixed by the fixing cable 21, and the other end thereof is fixed on the front end of the support portion, and the other end is They are fixed to the stone surface. They both extend obliquely backwards, so that the two fixing cables 21 respectively extend backward to the left and right from a support element, so that these support elements are fixed to the stone surface 11 in a statistically optimal manner. In addition, the side tension The cable 22 is also provided for the outer supporting elements i 6, 17. This type of trapping net 10 is generally placed on railways and highways to trap stones. The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). Mm) 558585 V. Description of the invention (23, gravel, such as trunks, branches, trees, soil, etc., so that it does not fall on the iron handle or highway. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) According to the present invention An additional connecting element 25 is provided, which is connected to the net 12 on the outside and / or inside with a supporting device, so that if a stone 23 etc. falls on the net 12, the generated energy can be absorbed. In the example, the supporting elements 16 to 19 are used as unsupported devices. However, the connecting element M can also be fixed to the fixed cable 21 'to divide the cost or the like. A connecting element 25 having the same size is each of the supporting elements 16 to 19 is provided in each unit, which is on each outer end and foot end. The head and toe end are bidirectionally allocated to the support elements 16, 17 which are positioned on the outer side in each unit are a connecting element 25. As a result, in the net 12 On each load surface, there are four such connecting elements provided between the supporting elements in each unit. Of course, the supporting device can be installed with more than four connecting elements or eight connecting elements. T In this way, it can be guaranteed in the network On different parts of 12. Additional energy absorption can be created 'and therefore the capture net is positioned overall to capture stones with a higher weight and / or energy value than conventional nets. At least one braking device 27, 27 'is integrally provided in the connecting element 25 in each unit. When a stone or the like falls into the net, the tension and other energy generated will be absorbed by the net in proportion. Such a braking device is disclosed. §_August 5,207,302. These devices are modified by a ring consisting of, for example, a curved metal tube (metal rod), one end of which is connected with a cable fixed with a supporting element, and the other end is fixed with a cable fixed to a net. The adjacent end of the metal tube is also surrounded by a clamp ring 28. The fixing cable 21 is also provided with such a braking device 29. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 6 558585 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 As mentioned above, the connecting element 25 is provided, and the braking device 27 into which the stone 23 falls is located in the center of the net 12 Partial extension, that is, its ring becomes correspondingly smaller (please read the notes on the back before filling this page). Prepare a corresponding high gravity, these rings will not tear, forming a predetermined braking part. Another advantage according to the invention is that these connecting elements 25 can be replaced by new elements, if they do not tear apart if they are torn, at least if the ring is only extended without tearing. As a result, a predetermined braking point or A predetermined breaking point is formed on this catching net, which can be easily replaced. This can be done by the reference breaking or breaking point released from the support device or net and properly fixing the new connection element.
.•訂I 網12以一可位移方式藉由滑動元件24定位在週邊纜線 14 ’ 15上，使得各滑動元件24繞著一週邊侧環12，且繞著 週邊繞線14’ 15而圈起。 t 由於此組合，本發明所獲得的優點在於當石頭掉落在 網中時，環紮如窗簾般靠著衝擊之地點橫向於週邊纜索成 排地12”推進，造成網在衝擊區上具有加強之強度。 由於連接元件25，成排環，成排環靠著衝擊點向後支 持。在落石衝擊至網中並如第1圖所示向下拉動時，連接 元件25—起拉動直到在第一階段，制動環27，如圖所示地 伸展，且在第二階段中，連接元件撕裂。如此，可吸收與 整個吸收能量有一可界定比例的能量。 第2圖部分地顯示大體上垂直配置之捕集網3〇，其與 依據第1圖之網相反地係傾斜地配置，而落在傾斜區中的 掉落物，如石頭31被捕捉。捕集網30固定至備置成支持裂 7 558585 A7 ___B7 _ I五、發明説明(5 ) 置的大體上垂直支持元件，而該支持裝置以固定纜索36所 支持。以環33’構成的一網33相互滑動，其在各單元中以 數圈繩索形成。網33之頂及底部以週邊繩索41，42固定， 其大體上水平地延伸，使得備置在環33,上的滑動元件44 以如窗簾相同的方式沿著這些週邊繩索41，42位移。 依據本發明，備置連接元件45，其一方面分別連接網 3 3的外側，頂及底部，而另一方面以支持元件3 4，3 8連接 其於内部45”，使得在各單元中，兩個固定於支持元件的 上端，而另兩個固定於下端。該兩個連接元件在網裝置的 内部45中延伸相同的長度，且其一固定於網的上半部， 而另一固定網的下半部。在石頭31所衝擊之網的部分上的 連接元件45彎曲地延伸。因此，制動裝置47之環在各單元 中從未載滿狀況下的譬如25公分之直徑下降至僅數公分之 直徑。 在第2圖中可清楚地看出，由於掉至網中的石頭之衝 擊，網之環紮已橫向於週邊繩索41，42成排地以一窗簾方 式位移。為此目的，在網之外側上的各別環依次藉由滑動 元件以一可位移方式固定在各別週邊纜索41，42上。依據 | 本發明之特徵，連接元件45以一界定之阻力抵銷環紮之位 移。 第3圖顯示一捕集網系統5〇的一部份，其備置數個連 接兀件52，53，54，56，57，其以同一方向延伸，並在支 持元件51上的同一地點上配置，而該連接元件依次各配置 制動裝置55。連接元件52，53，54銜接於網5〇之外側上， 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準（_ A4規格⑵Gx297公董)'". • The I-net 12 is positioned on the peripheral cable 14'15 by a sliding element 24 in a displaceable manner, so that each sliding element 24 loops around a peripheral side ring 12, and around the peripheral wire 14'15. Up. Because of this combination, the advantage obtained by the present invention is that when the stone falls into the net, the ring tie is pushed like a curtain against the impact site in a row 12 ”transversely to the surrounding cables, causing the net to strengthen in the impact zone. Due to the connecting element 25, the rows of rings support the rows of rings backwards against the impact point. When the falling stone impacts into the net and pulls downward as shown in Figure 1, the connecting element 25 is pulled together until it is in the first place. In this phase, the brake ring 27 is stretched as shown, and in the second phase, the connecting element is torn. In this way, a definable proportion of energy can be absorbed relative to the entire absorbed energy. Figure 2 partially shows a substantially vertical configuration The capture net 30 is arranged obliquely in contrast to the net according to Fig. 1, while falling objects such as stones 31 are caught in the inclined area. The capture net 30 is fixed to a support 7 7558585 A7 ___B7 _ I V. Description of the invention (5) A substantially vertical support element is provided, and the support device is supported by a fixed cable 36. A net 33 formed by a ring 33 'slides on each other, and it rotates in several units in each unit. Rope formation. Net 33 The top and bottom are fixed by peripheral ropes 41, 42 which extend substantially horizontally so that the sliding elements 44 provided on the rings 33, are displaced along these peripheral ropes 41, 42 in the same manner as curtains. According to the invention, the preparations The connection element 45 is connected to the outer side, the top and the bottom of the net 3 3 on the one hand, and is connected to the inside 45 ′ on the other side by the supporting elements 3 4, 38, so that in each unit, two are fixed to the supporting element On the upper end, while the other two are fixed on the lower end. The two connecting elements extend the same length in the interior 45 of the mesh device, and one of them is fixed to the upper half of the mesh and the other is fixed to the lower half of the mesh. The connecting element 45 on the part of the net impacted by the stone 31 extends curvedly. Therefore, the ring of the braking device 47 is reduced to a diameter of only a few centimeters from a diameter of 25 centimeters in a state where the units are never fully loaded. It can be clearly seen in Fig. 2 that due to the impact of the stones falling into the net, the ring tie of the net has been displaced in a curtain manner transversely to the peripheral ropes 41, 42 in a row. For this purpose, the respective rings on the outer side of the net are successively fixed to the respective peripheral cables 41, 42 in a displaceable manner by sliding elements. According to a feature of the invention, the connecting element 45 offsets the movement of the cerclage with a defined resistance. FIG. 3 shows a part of a catching net system 50, which is provided with a plurality of connecting elements 52, 53, 54, 56, 57 which extend in the same direction and are arranged at the same location on the supporting element 51 , And the connecting elements are each provided with a braking device 55 in order. The connecting elements 52, 53, 54 are connected to the outer side of the net 50, and this paper standard applies the Zhongguanjia standard (_ A4 specification ⑵ Gx297 public director) '"
丨•訂丨 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明（6 ) 而連接元件56。57固定在網内。有關於圖式之平面，後兩 個連接元件56,57配置在週邊繩索59之前方，支 此週邊緵索依次配置在凹側上的支持元件51之後。制動裝 置55具有如振動吸收器之功能，在各單元中㈣鄰端上且 有一週邊夾環55’。自支持元件51開始的連接 54 ’56 ’57在各單元中備置—不同的長度，且因此_方面 以一界定的間隔固定於網58的外側，而另一方面固定於其 内部的不同位置，使得當石頭落下時這些連接元件可依續 地或一次地吸收能量直至其撕裂為止。 若一石頭撞擊時，網首先垂直於其縱向伸展，且在各 別成排之環橫向於縱向延伸之步驟中，一個環接著一個地 以對抗著撞擊點的方向一個接一個地拉動。一當以一連接 儿件54銜接在外側的成排環被拉動時，在兩側上的相對連 接元件在成排環上產生固定的效果，直到其制動環伸展並 撕破，使得下一連接元件53因成排環之拉進而產生作用。 第4圖顯示另一種捕集網丨〇之實施例中的額外連接元 件25，其一端固定於支持元件18，19的外或内端，而另一 端25”不固定至外側，但固定至網的内側。兩個連接元件 分別以雙向自支持元件18，19分別向内側及外側延伸。結 果與第1圖之實施例比較增加了網的捕集強度，亦即，甚 至網可捕捉住甚至較重的物品。 本發明已藉由實施例充分說明如上。當然，本發明可 有其他實施例。 譬如，依據應用，連接元件可備置不同的材料及尺寸， 558585 A7 ----------- B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 且依據第3圖備置不同的尺寸可造成不同的吸收力，抗撕 裂值或達成制動效果。原則上，可架設數個連接元件成相 互平行以及/或成為一系列。 當然，依據第1圖之捕集網亦可配置在一斜坡上作為 一長郎。由間隔之支持元件形成的田野之長度，寬度及數 量可依據當地環境而調整。 週邊纜索亦可藉由一雙纜索引導而建立，使得適當的 剎車環配置在支持元件上。 制動裝置當然亦可以與上述不同的方式設計，或設計 成摩擦元件。 原則上，連接元件可僅固定於網的内部，而不在外部， 此點未詳細地說明。連接元件亦可設計成不僅在支持裝置 的端側，且在任何所欲地點，如支持元件的中心。 在網的未載滿狀態下，連接裝置的長度使得其作某種 程度的下垂，且非完全伸展。若僅有一塊石頭落下，此組 合使得這些連接元件在延伸之前如所示的網像窗簾般地位 移，且網僅可在一限制程度下位移。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)丨 • Order 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 5. Description of the invention (6) The connection element 56.57 is fixed in the net. Regarding the plane of the drawing, the last two connecting elements 56, 57 are arranged in front of the peripheral rope 59, and the peripheral ropes are sequentially arranged behind the supporting element 51 on the concave side. The brake device 55 has a function as a vibration absorber, and has a peripheral clamp ring 55 'on the adjacent end in each unit. The connections 54 '56 '57 from the support element 51 are provided in the units-different lengths, and therefore are fixed on the outside of the mesh 58 at a defined interval and on the other hand at different positions inside, This makes it possible for these connecting elements to absorb energy sequentially or once when the stone falls, until it tears. When a stone strikes, the net first stretches perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, and in the steps where the rows of rings extend transversely to the longitudinal direction, the rings are pulled one after the other in a direction that opposes the point of impact. Once the row of rings connected to the outside with a connecting piece 54 is pulled, the opposite connecting elements on both sides produce a fixed effect on the row of rings until the brake ring is extended and torn, making the next connection The element 53 is activated by pulling in a row of rings. Fig. 4 shows an additional connection element 25 in another embodiment of the capture net. One end is fixed to the outer or inner end of the support elements 18, 19, and the other end 25 "is not fixed to the outside, but fixed to the net. The two connecting elements respectively extend to the inside and the outside with two-way self-supporting elements 18 and 19. As a result, compared with the embodiment of FIG. 1, the capture strength of the net is increased, that is, even the net can capture or even Heavy articles. The present invention has been fully explained above through the examples. Of course, the present invention can have other embodiments. For example, depending on the application, the connecting element can be provided with different materials and sizes, 558585 A7 -------- --- B7 V. Description of the invention (7) and the provision of different sizes according to Figure 3 can cause different absorption forces, tear resistance values or braking effects. In principle, several connecting elements can be erected in parallel to each other and / Or a series. Of course, the capture net according to Figure 1 can also be arranged on a slope as a long lang. The length, width and number of fields formed by spaced support elements can be adjusted according to the local environment. The cable can also be established by a double cable index guide, so that the appropriate brake ring is arranged on the supporting element. Of course, the braking device can also be designed in a different way from the above, or designed as a friction element. In principle, the connecting element can only be fixed to The inside of the net, but not the outside, is not described in detail. The connecting elements can also be designed not only at the end of the support device, but also at any desired location, such as the center of the support element. In the unfilled state of the net , The length of the connecting device makes it sag to some extent, and is not fully extended. If only one stone falls, this combination makes these connecting elements move like curtains as shown before the extension, and the net can only be Displacement within a limited degree. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
10 558585 A7 _B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 元件標號對照 10 捕集網 33 網 11 石頭面 335 環 12 網 34 支持元件 12， 環 36 固定纜索 12” 週邊纜索成排地 38 支持元件 14 週邊纜索 41 纜索 15 週邊纜索 42 纜索 16 支持元件 44 滑動元件 17 支持元件 45 連接元件 18 支持元件 45” 端 19 支持元件 47 制動裝置 21 固定纜索 50 捕集網系統 22 側張力纜索 51 支持元件 23 石頭 52 連接元件 24 滑動元件 53 連接元件 25 連接元件 54 連接元件 25” 端 55 制動裝置 27 制動裝置 555 週邊夾環 27， 制動裝置 56 連接元件 28 夾環 57 連接元件 29 制動裝置 58 網 30 捕集網 59 週邊繩索 31 石頭 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1110 558585 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Component number comparison 10 Capture net 33 Net 11 Stone surface 335 Ring 12 Net 34 Support element 12, Ring 36 Fixed cable 12 ”Peripheral cable in rows 38 Support element 14 Peripheral cable 41 Cable 15 Peripheral cable 42 Cable 16 Supporting element 44 Slider element 17 Supporting element 45 Connecting element 18 Supporting element 45 ”End 19 Supporting element 47 Braking device 21 Fixed cable 50 Catch system 22 Side tension cable 51 Supporting element 23 Stone 52 Connecting element 24 Sliding element 53 Connecting element 25 Connecting element 54 Connecting element 25 ”end 55 Braking device 27 Braking device 555 Peripheral clamping ring 27, Braking device 56 Connecting element 28 Clamping ring 57 Connecting element 29 Brake device 58 Net 30 Capture net 59 Peripheral rope 31 Stone (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 11