TW558456B - Organic waste treating device - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides an organic waste treating device for easily detaching or attaching a filter without putting hands into the treating tank and to automatically remove the relatively large dust, refuse, etc., depositing on the filter and returning them into the treating tank. This device is provided with a treating tank 11 for treating the charged organic substance such as garbage; a main body case 10 for containing the treating tank 11; a fan 60 for discharging the exhaust gas from the treating tank 11 to the outside and a filter 18 to be detachably attached to a passage for discharging the exhaust gas from the treating tank 11 from outside the main body case 10. Further, a sliding contact member (scraper 18e) is provided and brought into sliding contact with the face of the filter 18 on the treating tank 11 side when the filter is detached to scrape off the deposit on the filter face and drop the deposit into the treating tank 11.

Description

558456 V. Description of the invention (l) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an organic matter processing device for processing organic waste (hereinafter referred to as raw waste) containing organic matter such as raw meat and vegetable crumbs. Improvement of the micro-powder such as raw garbage in the treatment tank from the exhaust port. " An organic matter processing device for processing organic matter such as raw garbage includes a microorganism carrier for decomposing organic matter in a processing tank, and a temperature at which the microorganisms can be activated is maintained in the processing tank (for example, about 60%). t), and ferment it to decompose the organic matter. The other is not beneficial to microorganisms, and the organic matter in the treatment tank is heated and dried at a high temperature for decomposition treatment. No matter which type, it is formed by evaporating the moisture in organic materials such as raw garbage and discharging it to the outside in the form of exhaust gas containing water vapor, but these exhaust gases carry the malodor generated when the organic matter is decomposed. As described above, when the organic matter such as raw garbage is decomposed, the components or contents of the odor are different. When the odor concentration is high, the exhaust gas containing the odor is heated to about 300 ° C or more, and A deodorizing method in contact with a catalyst for oxidative decomposition is more effective. The conventionally known device for decomposing and treating organic matter such as raw garbage uses the above-mentioned deodorizing device to effectively use the heated exhaust gas to heat the bottom of the processing tank, and on the other hand, it will supply external air in the processing tank. Heating keeps the entire processing tank at a temperature available for microbial activation. Fig. 23 is a schematic basic configuration diagram of such an organic matter processing apparatus, such as a business organic matter processing apparatus used in a convenience store.

C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310757.ptd Page 5 558456 5. Description of the invention (2) The organic substance processing device is provided with: a processing tank 1 having a double bottom structure, and a microbial support for decomposing organic substances, Mix and mix organic matter such as raw garbage and microorganism carrier to perform decomposition treatment; ° Deodorizing device 4, using heater 2 and catalyst 3, to discharge exhaust gas discharged from the treatment tank 1 through the filter lb Heat and deodorize; The heat exchanger 5 has a double-cylinder structure, which can pass through the internal temperature discharge disorder body discharged by the deodorizing device 4 (i ^ 5a ') and can pass the external air in the treatment tank 1 through. The tube 5b is constituted; and the gastric fan 6 is configured to suck the exhaust gas supplied to the double bottom 1a of the processing tank 1 through the inner tube 5a of the heat exchanger 5 and discharge it to the outside. This organic matter processing device supplies the exhaust gas discharged from the processing tank 1 to the deodorizing device 4 through a filter, and then uses the heater 2 to heat the exhaust gas to about 300 ° C or more. Deodorization is performed by the catalyst 3. After passing through the deodorizing device 4, the high-temperature exhaust gas reduced to about 250 ° C. By entering the inner tube 5a side of the heat exchanger 5 having a double tube structure, heat exchange is performed with the external air passing through the outer tube 5b side, so that the external air is It is heated to about 60 ° C, and the heated external air is supplied to the processing tank 1 again. On the other hand, the high-temperature exhaust gas passing through the inner tube 5a side of the heat exchanger 5 is maintained at a temperature of 1 50 t to 200 t to supply the double bottom la of the processing tank 1 and heat the processing tank 1, and then make it by a fan 6 Discharge to the outside. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in this conventional device, the filter 丨 b is constructed in the processing tank i so as to cover the exhaust port, so that it is attached by washing

C: \ Progmm Files \ Patent \ 310757.ptd Page 6 558456 V. Description of the invention (3) '----:-Consider the fine powder of the raw garbage of tablet 1 b to remove it, you must reach out The filter disc 1b is installed / removed into the processing tank 1, thus causing difficulty in installation / removal. In addition, the filter used in such a device, b, is easy to adsorb large dust on the filter surface near the working side of the processing tank, but the filter ib must be removed to remove these raw garbage, and the removal is relatively large. Dust egyptian waste ^ return to the treatment tank 1 is very good, so it causes tedious processing. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the present invention provides an organic matter disposal, which aims to easily install / remove a filter without having to put a hand into the processing tank. Another object of the present invention is to automatically remove the large dusty Egyptian waste attached to the filter and return it to the processing tank. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is provided with: a processing tank for processing organic matter such as raw garbage being thrown in; a main body box for storing the aforementioned processing tank; and a fan for discharging the gas from the aforementioned processing tank It is discharged to the outside; and, the filter is characterized by being installed in the exhaust gas exhaust passage of the processing tank in such a manner that it can be attached / detached from the outside of the main body box. Another aspect of the present invention is provided with: a processing tank that stores a microbial support for decomposing organic matter and processes organic matter such as raw garbage; a main body box that stores the aforementioned processing tank; and a fan that enables the processing tank to The exhaust gas is discharged to the outside; and

558456 V. Description of the invention The 滤 -type filter can be 'installed in the other processing tank 3 of the present invention which can be processed; the main body box 5 is used, 丨 Gongming -------' = installed on the outside of the main body box It is characterized by the exhaust gas exhaust passage of the disassembled side. Another form of Zanyue is equipped with: a treatment tank 'for heating and drying of organic matter such as raw garbage being put in. K: = f exhaust gas from the tank is discharged to the outside; The side for mounting / removing is characterized by the exit path. j When removing the ferrule, use U ::: 遽 for one side, and treat the inside of the tank as a feature. -Attachment to the moon surface and drop it to another, another cover detection unit of the present invention is used to: open and close the cover; The mouth opening and closing control unit is used to control the tomb when the tomb detects that the cover is open and the cymbal cannot be removed, and the cover becomes an obstacle, so that the cymbal detection unit: The system is equipped with: Whether the filter is not installed ^ 盍 = When it is in a locked state, it is used to detect the current control unit, +, j, and the reaction unit detection unit detects that the filter is not installed. $ 8 pages C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310757.ptd 558456 5. In the description of the invention (5), k ^ A • 'is used. It is characterized that the operation of the dagger fan is stopped, and the front cymbal is characterized by the exhaust gas platoon, s "" :: installed in the surface direction with respect to the aforementioned treatment tank, and is characterized by the oxygen path '[发明 之 实 V: The state of the frame system is characterized by the formation of a boat. The above form. The detailed description of the embodiment of the object processing device of the present invention with reference to Figures 1 to 20 is used in the example = there is a processing tank η, in which the processing tank u is stored in the body box 10 in the form of a double bottom structure as shown in Figure 6 of the side cross-section. If the head is too short & no, here the trough 11 contains a microbial carrier (usually a saw Wooden pieces), and separated by the partition plate 12 into the larger capacity of the first: 乂 decompose the raw garbage that is put into disposal; and the smaller capacity: & used to discharge the first tank 1 1 a Discharge of the processed material after processing. Physical material: The upper part of the side of the partition plate 12 is formed with a discharge port 2a from the first slot 113 to the second slot 1 1 b. 2a The discharge door 12b which can be freely opened is installed at the upper part of the discharge port 12a. As shown in FIG. 17 and the like, the discharge door 12b is provided It is on the side of the second slot b of the partition plate 12 and is larger than the discharge port 1 2a. As shown in Figure 20, it is opened only when it is discharged from the 11th to the second slot 1 1b. It is formed by discharging the treatment object d, and the treatment object D to be discharged cannot be returned to the first tank 11a. In addition, the discharge port 1 3a for the discharge of the treatment object is located at the aforementioned discharge port 12a The form of the lower part on the opposite side is formed on the side wall of the second groove 丨 丨 b.

558456 V. Description of the invention (6) • As shown in Figures 1-12, slide frames 1 3 b formed on both sides of this outlet 1 3 a are equipped with a shield 13c that can move freely up and down, and can be borrowed The operating lever 丨 3 (1 is used to open and close. The above-mentioned shutters 1 3 c are provided with magnetic bodies MG1 and MG2 for reed switches ON / OFF on the upper and lower sides, respectively. In contrast, the slide frame 13b is provided with · · Reed switch SW1, when the shutter 1 3c is closed, is opposite to the upper magnetic body MG1 to form an ON state; and when the shutter 13c is opened, the reed switch SW2 is opposed to the lower magnetic body MG2 to be turned on. By detecting these switches using a control unit (not shown), the opening and closing state of the shutter Uc is detected. On the other hand, the upper part of the main body box is higher in the front part and lower in the rear part. Compared with the upper opening of the treatment tank, the lower part is provided with an opening on the front part to form a feeding port 14 into which a microorganism carrier, raw garbage, etc. can be placed. It is formed by hinges and the like to open and close freely. ^ The upper cover (cover body) 15 is set at this input port 14. As shown in Figure 7F of Fig. 8, a magnetic body MG3 for detecting the opening and closing state of the upper cover is installed at a specific position on the periphery of the upper cover 15. The same as the above magnetic deletion 3 It is installed on the upper part of the main body box 10, and the state of this reed switch SW3 20N / 〇FF is detected by the control part, and the open / closed state of the upper cover 15 is checked. Then, the lower side of the main body box j 〇 The four corners are respectively equipped with feet 丨 〇a. The upper part of one side (right side in FIG. 丨) of the processing tank 1 1 is formed with

558456 V. Description of the invention (7): The outside air is sucked to the suction port M in the processing tank 11, and at the same time, an exhaust port 17 for discharging exhaust gas to the outside of the processing tank U is formed at the upper center. The exhaust port 17 is provided with a filter plate 18 to prevent fine powders such as carriers and raw garbage scattered in the treatment tank from flowing out of the exhaust port 17. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8, the aforementioned filter 丨 8 is formed by inserting the exhaust passage rise portion 17 a of the exhaust port 17 in an oblique direction on the outside. As shown in FIG. 2, when the above cover 15 When locked, the handle 18a of the filter 18 is in contact with the side wall of the closed upper cover 15 and therefore cannot be removed. Further, as shown in FIG. 9 and the like, this filter 18 is covered with a mesh-like mesh portion 8c on the bottom surface side of the boat-shaped frame 18b, and is used by placing a non-woven fabric thereon. Since the frame body 18b is formed in a boat shape, and the guide member 1 8 f 'is provided, the filter plate 18 can be easily inserted into the insertion port ^ 8 d, which is formed on the main body box. Corner section. In addition, since the filter 18 is formed by inserting the g-up portion 17 a of the exhaust passage in a slant direction at the exhaust port 17, a larger filter area can be obtained relative to the exhaust passage, so the filter efficiency Improved, and can reduce the resistance to ventilation. ^ Moreover, since it is not necessary to put a hand into the processing tank 11 to install / remove the filter plate 18 as before, it is very easy to handle. In addition, the "squeegee (scraper) 18e is mounted on the exhaust port 17 in such a way as to slide into contact with the mesh-like net portion 18c on the bottom surface of the aforementioned cymbal 18, so it is not necessary to remove the cymbal 18 from the front wall. The large dust on the mesh-like net portion 丨 8c attached to the bottom side of the filter plate 8 can be automatically dropped into the processing tank 11 by contacting by hand.

C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310757.ptd

558456 V. Description of the invention (8) In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, a part of the handle 18a of the cymbal 18 is equipped with a magnetic body MG4 as a reed switch ON / OFF, and the same structure as the magnetic body MG4. The cymbal switch Sff4 of the detection section is mounted on a portion corresponding to the upper cover 15. With this, the control unit can be used to detect whether the filter 18 is not installed when the upper cover 1 & is in the locked state, so as to prevent the filter 18 from starting operation without being installed. In addition, as described above, the present invention is configured in a manner that the filter 18 cannot be mechanically removed when the upper cover 15 cannot be opened. Therefore, once the upper cover 15 is opened, the operation is stopped and the air supply is stopped at the same time. After stopping, the filter plate 18 can be removed to prevent the fine powder in the treatment tank 11 from flowing into the deodorizing device described later, or the risk of burning due to the heater and the blocking of the catalyst. A flexible tube-shaped flexible tube 1 g formed of non-steel heat-transmitting piping is connected to the rising portion 17 a of the exhaust port 17, and the double-tube 19 passes through the processing tank 11 and doubles. After the bottom 1 Id, the deodorizing device 40 is connected to each other. The deodorizing device 40 is configured such that a heater 20 is disposed on the exhaust gas inlet side and a catalyst 30 is disposed on the downstream side of the heater 20. The inflowing exhaust gas is heated by the heater 20, and the heated exhaust gas is also heated by the catalyst 30 to promote the decomposition reaction of the malodorous components in the exhaust gas. ^ As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the heater 20 is formed of a plurality of vent holes 22 on the quartz or fabricated rectangular parallelepiped 21, and the nickel-chromium wire 23 passes therethrough to form a structure 'with insulation. The material 24 is housed in a case 41 of the deodorizing device 40. In addition, the catalyst 30 is a round cymbal-shaped device that forms an elongated honeycomb ventilation hole 31 and is also housed in a case 41 with a heat insulating material 32 interposed therebetween.

8456 V. Description of the invention (9) Principle "and the odor device 4 ° outlet side is connected to the outlet ^ 1 f _ ^ 1 1 d through a flexible tube 42 and is connected by the deodorization device 40 = = After passing through the bottom lld of the double layer of the treatment tank U, it arrives at the aforementioned flexible pipe 19 through which the exhaust gas of the treatment tank " passes. On the other hand, "H = f / 1 °, the upper fan on the rear side 6 ° is discharged to the outside through the flexible pipe 4 3. The exhaust ports are connected to each other, so that the exhaust gas can be discharged from the other side by a heat transfer pipe such as stainless steel. The formed extension == 44 and the suction port 16 of the processing tank U are connected to each other, and the flexible tube 4 sac 4 is formed by the processing and the double bottom Ud silk material part air. The above structure is' doubled by passing through the processing tank 11 The aforementioned flexible member 44 at the bottom 供给 supplies the external air inside the processing tank i, and the deodorizing 40 is supplied to the processing tank 丨 丨 the double bottom 丨 the high-temperature exhaust gas of the ld will be heated and replaced to supply the processing tank!} Inside The external air is heated to about 60t for preheating), so a heat exchanger with a similar double-cylinder structure is not needed in the past, which can reduce the number of parts and reduce production costs. Moreover, it is not necessary to configure the past The space of the independent type heat exchanger enables miniaturization of the device. Furthermore, since the high-temperature exhaust gas discharged from the deodorizing farm 40 does not directly enter the double bottom Ud of the processing tank n through the thorium exchanger,埶 Efficient and good., A Another aspect 'The exhaust gas (60. (left and right)) of the deodorizing device 40 is supplied from the processing tank 11 through the aforementioned flexible tube 19 having a double bottom lid passing through the processing tank 11, and the processing tank is supplied from the deodorizing device 40丨 丨 High temperature of double bottom Ud

558456 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) The discharged milk (about 250 C) will undergo heat exchange to heat the exhaust gas supplied to the deodorizing device 40 to about 250 ° C (secondary preheating), so the deodorizing device 40 The heater 20 has a lower energization rate and lower electricity costs, thereby reducing the working capital. In addition, the flexible tube 19 passes through the double bottom lid of the processing tank η, and the high-temperature exhaust gas supplied from the deodorizing device 40 to the double bottom lld of the processing tank η is configured to directly abut the flexible tube 19, so it can be easily The temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the deodorizing device 40 is raised. In addition, the temperature of the high-temperature exhaust gas (about 250 ° C) supplied to the double bottom ud of the processing tank 11 from the deodorizing device 40 is lowered by the above-mentioned heat exchange, so that excessive heat can be prevented from being supplied to the processing tank L1. These are devices that make effective use of waste heat that has been discharged in the past. . Another one can be provided with a plurality of tanks with a number of 2 tanks. There are electric speeds for deceleration for mixing at 7 2 such as the aforementioned stirring times, as shown in Figure 18 when the tank is lib, as shown in Figures 5 and 6. The processing tank 11 is provided with a stirring shaft 71 rotating in the opposite direction, and the stirring shaft 71 has stirring wings 71a to 71e between the two side walls (here, there are 4 branches in the first U # Ua and the first branch). The two ends of the stirring shaft 71 are held by the shaft of the processing tank. The large gear 73 mounted on one shaft end is connected to the small gear 76 of the machine 75 through a chain, and the stirring motor 75 is transmitted to the stirring. The shaft 71 rotates it. When the raw garbage is thrown into the processing tank U, and the upper cover is closed, the motor 75 is driven to rotate intermittently (forward rotation) every 4 minutes in the normal running state once every 2 minutes. And], as shown in FIG. 19, the processed object is arranged from the first groove ’

, Use the stirring wings 70a to 70d to scrape and treat the private brother Z residue 0 and discharge it

558456

_ Rotate (reverse) the direction. As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, when the second name is learned or in the normal operating state described above, the treatment object D is scraped away with ^ e and directed toward The direction of the discharge port 13a; the first slot = inside, the to-be-processed object D is rotated (forward rotation) away from the discharge port 12a by using the stirring blades 703 to 701. Generally speaking, such stirring wings are arranged on the stirring shaft at equal intervals. However, in this embodiment, the stirring wings are arranged toward the discharge port 12a and gradually reduce the interval (FIG. 15) Α &β; The efficiency of discharging from the first tank 11a to the second tank 11b. Disposal In addition to the first tank 1 1 a, each of the stirring wings 7, 0a to 7 0 d is erected on the stirring shaft in a spiral shape. The direction of twisting is: during normal operation and normal rotation during discharge, the processed object D moves in the opposite direction (inside) of the discharge port 1 2 a, and moves from the first slot 11 a to the second slot 11 b. When the feeding time is reversed, the processed object 0 moves toward the discharge port 12 a. Therefore, according to the above structure, when the device is first used, a certain amount must be put in advance in the first of the processing tank 11 ... Then, when processing the raw garbage, open the upper cover 15 and put the raw garbage into the first slot 113 of the tank 11 through the input port 14, and then open the operation switch (not shown) and close the upper cover 15. When the upper cover 15 is closed, it is detected by the reed switch SW3, and according to its output, and the shutter 13c showing the discharge port 13a is closed. The ON output of the reed switch SW1 of the state and the ON output of the reed switch SW4 of the display filter 18 installed at the discharge port 17 enable the control unit and the heater 20 for the deodorizing device, the exhaust fan 60, and the stirring The electric motor 75 is energized. By controlling the energization of the electric motor 75 for agitation, a plurality of agitators are provided.

M8456 V. Description of the invention (12) The mixing shaft 71 of the half wings 70a to 70e will be intermittently mixed and mixed with the supporting body and raw garbage. Because ;: 2 (Shunyue 1 ^ + Saifang J t wings 70a to 70 (1 is rotated in the direction shown by the arrow in Figure 16 and σ, as shown in this figure and Figure 5), inside the first slot iia The processing object D after the mixing and mixing of the garbage is located away from the discharge port 12a, and the processing object D will not be discharged to the second tank 111). The exhaust fan 60 is powered on and controlled by connecting = 2nds; 18 'treatment tank 11 double ladder 2 f ΐ double bottom lld of the treatment tank 11 and the fan 60, so that the treatment is called: ruler steam and malodorous air (, emissions Gas) to the outside to prevent the processing tank 11 from becoming high temperature. As the air in the processing tank 11 is discharged to the outside, it is formed in the processing tank U1; The bottom tube lld is connected to each other by a pull tube 4 /, which sucks and sucks-wide, fresh empty milk, to supply the rolling gas necessary for the activation of microorganisms in the treatment tank ii. Then, the temperature of catalyst 30 is the same as above. For those who are not in the high tank 11 and 11 for descaling, the catalyst can be discharged to the inner height and re-smelt, so that the double bottom air is warmed and deodorized. The heating control of the heater 20 in the device 40 is such that the exhaust gas discharged from the gas port 17 is heated to about 300 ° C and the catalyst 30 is supplied. The heated gas is then supplied. When the fox exhaust gas is supplied, the catalyst 30 is heated. It has a catalyzed ozonation decomposition reaction, which is accelerated by the catalyst when it passes through the catalyst. There is almost no odor when the catalyst 30 passes. After the deodorization, the body maintains 250. (: The temperature is about to introduce the skin into the treatment Deng 1 1 d to heat the processing tank 1 1; a flexible tube 44 that allows the supply processing tank to pass through; and a supply deodorizing device

558456 V. Description of the invention (13) " ———----: ~ — The exhaust pipe 19 through which the exhaust gas passes is finally discharged to the outside through a fan 60 provided on the upper part of the rear side of the body ㈣. As described above, since the external air supplied to the processing tank 11 can pass through & 丨 health & 44 and the double bottom lid of the processing tank 11 is communicated, therefore, by means of: The high-temperature exhaust gas discharged from the heated deodorizing device 40 exchanges heat with the outside air (once preheating) to: heat the inside of the processing tank 11 to 6 (about rc outside air. In addition, the supply can be deodorized The flexible tube through which the exhaust gas of the device 40 passes 9 is also in communication with the double bottom lid of the processing tank i. By means of the electrical control with the aforementioned heater 20, the high-temperature exhaust gas discharged by the heated deodorizing device 40 is passed. Heat exchange (secondary preheating) with the exhaust gas from the treatment tank Π to supply the deodorizing device 40 to be heated to 250. (: left and right exhaust gas. • In this way, enter the deodorizing device 40 in the heater 20 Because the air is preheated in two stages, the temperature of the heater 20 is designed to be controlled at: about 300 ° C-about 150 ° C = about 150. (: about, compared with the past Approx. 3 0 0 ° C-approx. 60 ° C = approx. 2 4 0 ° C 90 ° C, which reduces the heater's 20-% energization rate, lowers the electricity cost, and further reduces the working capital. With the above control, the temperature in the entire processing tank is maintained at the optimal range for microbial activation ( (About 60t) to ferment it, and then by cultivating the microorganisms on the carrier, the raw waste is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water for composting. If the above treatment is continued for more than 18 hours, the treated product d When composting is nearing completion, the control unit will drive the stirring motor 75 to reverse. Because of this reversal, as mentioned above, the stirring wings 70a to 1a in the first tank 11a

558456 V. Description of the invention (14) 7〇d in the direction shown by the arrow in Figure 19 (as opposed to Figure 18, the inside of the alla reactor 2) ^ Turn 'as shown in the figure to the discharge port 12a to be removed As shown in FIG. 20, the processed object D is sent side by side toward the door 12b to the second groove claw. As shown in the figure, the treatment object will be pushed away and discharged. In this embodiment, the stirring wings 708 to 70 (1, gradually shrinking, so the treatment object D which is the first discharge port can be effectively discharged in a short time. Discharge to the second tank 1 lb. η and Λ above. When the processed material D which has been composted and discharged to the second tank 111) is taken out, as shown in FIG. 12, by operating the grip 13d, The shutter 13C of the discharge port 13a is opened. When the shutter 13c is opened as shown in FIG. 12, the reed switch SW2 will be turned on, and then the control section will detect and drive the agitating motor 75 forward. Because of this forward rotation, the stirring blades 70a to 70e will rotate as shown in Fig. 6 as in the aforementioned normal operation. The treatment object d discharged to the second tank Π b is scraped toward the discharge port 丨 3a, and is efficiently taken out from the discharge port 1 3 a to the outside. The carried-out treatment d can be effectively used as an organic fertilizer. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the processed object d in the tank 11a during discharge is the same as that in the normal operation, and is located away from the discharge port 12a. The untreated processed object D is not It is discharged to the second tank 11 b. Repeatedly performing the above treatment will cause the filter plate 18 to block and reduce the exhaust or suction efficiency. Therefore, the filter plate 8 needs to be cleaned and maintained. Especially in this organic matter processing device, as the processing progresses, the inside of the processing tank gradually dries, and the fine powder of raw garbage and the carrier will be scattered in large quantities, which will easily cause the clogging of the filter plate 18. Although the filtering must be performed frequently Film 18: Washing and other guarantees Page 18 C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310757.ptd 558456 V. Description of the invention (15) Nourishment, but because of this decoration, the main side of the spleen of X Church can be easily stretched and treated. The inside of the groove 11 can be ordered from the outside. The women's clothing of the 8 piece is disassembled, so it is very simple to handle. 2 The second place is because the filter 18 is detachable from the outside: during the operation in 枰 11, the filter may be mistakenly removed. The sheet 18 is unloaded and caused to be damaged: powder flows into the deodorizing device 40 or the cover 15 is produced by the heater 20. Sometimes f catalyst 30 is used to block and other problems, but this embodiment is caused by the above problems. -The film is structured in a way that prevents and removes the large dust on the net portion 18c when the cymbal 18 is removed, and the net-like dust on the bottom side of the filter 18 And garbage 'will fall into the treatment tank U by the scraper 丨 8, so it will not be automatically removed and removed like the previous trouble. F, if the filter 18 is maintained, if you forget the safety I 8 Although the device can not be operated even if it is intended to operate, the first two or two places: the fine powder in the tank 11 is not secured due to the filter 18; plugging and other problems. ~ Figure 21 and the catalyst resistance are the main components of other implementations. Figure 3 of the design is shown in Figure 3. 'The symbol with the same symbol shows the same or in this implementation, the heat transfer formed by stainless steel is used. Performance II e, 11 以 The inner and rear corners of the processing tank i J with double bottoms JJ d are formed into exhaust gas passages 19a that allow the processing tank 11 to supply the deodorizing device 40, and external air supplied to the processing tank 丨 丨 can pass through it. Oxygen

558456

V. Description of the invention (16) Pipe 44a. According to the above structure, in addition to obtaining the effect and effect of the previous embodiment, it can also obtain a larger area than the flexible pipe, so that the external air and exhaust gas can be temporarily retained, so it can be improved. In addition, in this embodiment, the high-temperature exhaust gas from the dual bottom 11 d of the processing tank 11 is supplied to the processing tank 11 through the deodorizing fan 4 2 through the flexible tube 42. It is formed by being connected to the heat-transmitting partition wall 11 e, and the heat-transmitting partition wall 1 1 e is formed to be able to be carried away ... May the exhaust gas in the tank 11 pass through the ventilation pipe 19e to supply the deodorizing device μ exhaust gas The temperature rises easily. ~ Of

Moreover, in the foregoing embodiments, regardless of whether the internal air is supplied to the outside of the processing tank u or the exhaust gas supplied from the processing tank 11 to the deodorizing device 40, rather than passing the double tube through the double bottom 11d of the processing tank 11, Or it can be turned into a ventilation pipe by the heat transfer 0 wall. It is also possible that one side passes through the flexible tube, and the other '° thermal partition wall forms a ventilation duct. I In addition, in each of the above embodiments, the discharge port 丨 2 a of the discharge port 1 2 b is installed by a hinge or the like, but as shown in FIG. 22, it can also be installed by a hinge below it to make the discharge The feed port 12a is constituted by applying a force to the closed-cylinder, such as a screw. Song Wanxiang In addition, in the above embodiments, the invention has been described as being applicable to large-capacity organic matter processing devices. In fact, the wing is suitable for domestic use.] The gully device is also suitable for non-use of microorganisms. Ma ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, J. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, since:

558456 V. Description of the invention (17) Treatment tank 11 is used to treat the organic matter such as raw garbage that has been put in. · The body box 10 is used to store this processing tank 11. 'Fan 60 is used to exhaust the exhaust gas from processing tank 11 To the outside; and the filter 18, which can be mounted on the exhaust gas exhaust passage of the processing tank U in such a manner that it can be mounted / removed from the outside of the main body box 10, and the filter can be easily carried out by extending a hand into the processing tank Installation / removal makes handling simple. < The above-mentioned device is used in the microorganisms that can be used to support the breeding of microorganisms. Second-class: Organic matter is more effective when it is used to decompose and treat the microorganism. It is obtained by heating and drying the device that treats organic matter such as raw garbage. The same effect as above. Since the filter is provided with a scraping member, the filter is in contact with the side near the processing tank. The filter is wider than the filter. It is used to scrape the surface of the filter and drop it into the processing tank. The 'big' trash is automatically removed and brought back in: 'Trouble. It is not like Yi Gang, and another form is provided with: a cover detection section for detecting the opening and closing state of the lid; and a cover control section for opening and closing the technical entrance, when the body detection section detects It is used to control the operation including the fan to stop when the body is turned on. When the cover is in the locked state, the cover = rabbit = cannot be removed. It is constituted as an obstacle as described above, so that the filter prevention device is not in operation. = Unloading; although the filter can be removed on the outside,

558456 V. Description of the invention (18) Furthermore, one form is provided with: a filter detection section, when ^ Γ — & is not installed, and is locked L, it is used to detect whether the filter is the aforementioned filter The detection unit is used to control the wind filter to be in a non-women's state, and the aforementioned control filter is started to operate in the installed state.乂 Prevent # ^ ^ Because it is constructed by installing the exhaust gas exhaust passage relative to the treatment tank, 11 = obliquely installed. It can take 2 1 area relative to the exhaust passage, so it can improve filter efficiency and reduce ventilation resistance. On the outside of the body box: The frame system of the ϊ film forms green, so it can be easily viewed from the [Simplified Description of Drawings] section / :: Λguan, picture. Fig. 2 is a side view? The figure shows the main part of the treatment tank with the double bottom structure in the previous embodiment. Figure 4 is a schematic longitudinal section view of the deodorizing device in the previous embodiment. BB sectional view, ⑷ is a perspective view of a heater, (e) is a standing view of a catalyst, and FIG. 5 is a schematic circle of the internal structure of the organic substance processing device.

C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310757.ptd Page 22 ^ 8456 —-—— Description of the invention (19) Figure 6 shows p, +, 1. ] Before returning to the internal structure of the organic substance processing device, see FIG. 7 as an arrow. The outline of the + and & states. In the implementation mode, open the upper cover and remove the filter. Figure 8 is the outline of the front state. Side view. 》 In the form, open the upper cover and remove the filter. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the filter and the knife. Fig. 10 is a diagram for explaining the discharge port and the opening and closing structure of the foregoing embodiment. Dai 1 ^ is I describes the discharge port is open. The figure is the installation and detection device of the aforementioned filter. Figure 14 is the description of the fins of the treatment tank.... The relationship between the price and search of the different discharge ports and discharge ports = ;: a; Top view of the operation during operation and discharge. Figure π is a good side view of the action during operation and discharge. The first figure is a description of the state in which the above-mentioned discharge port is locked by the discharge door. The eighteenth figure is a top view of the operation during the discharge. Figure 19 is a side view of the action during delivery. Figure 20 is an illustration of the ejection door of the aforementioned ejection port as a push-open edge. Figure 21 is a double bottom structure in another embodiment: three-dimensional processing tank. Figure 22 is an illustration of another embodiment of the discharge door. Figure figure figure figure figure figure

558456 V. Description of Invention (20) Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a conventional example. [Explanation of symbols] 1 treatment tank 1 a double bottom lb filter, sheet 2 heater 3 catalyst 4 deodorizing device 5 heat exchanger 5a inner tube 5b outer tube 6 fan 10 body box 10a foot 11 processing tank 11a first Slot lib 2nd slot, lid double bottom lie, Ilf heat transfer partition 12 partition wall 12a discharge port 12b discharge door 13a discharge port 13b slide frame 13c shutter 13d grip lever 14 input port 15 upper cover 16 suction port 17 Exhaust port 17a Rising part 18 Filter, sheet 18a Handle 18b Frame body 18c Net part 18d Insertion port 18e Scraper (scraper) 18f Guide 19 Flexible tube 19a Ventilation pipe 20 Heater 21 Cuboid 22 Ventilation hole 23 Nickel Chrome wire 24 Insulation 30 Catalyst

C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 310757.ptd Page 24 558456 V. Description of the invention (21) 40 Deodorizing device 41 Housing 42 to 44 Flexible tube 44a Ventilation line 60 Fan 70a to 70e Stirring wing 71 Stirring shaft 72 Bearing 73 Large gear 74 Key bar 75 Stirring motor SW1 to SW4 Reed switches MG1 to MG4 Magnetic body D Object

C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 310757.ptd Page 25

Claims (1)

558456 Case No. 88112853 q 丨 Month and month amendments 6. Application for patent scope 1. An organic matter stops the time control of the local air filter cover cover and removes the filter by inserting the state of the time when the filter box is installed. The opening and closing control section of the medical examination should stop removing the cover at the upper entrance; Removal 2. — A kind of organic matter treatment tank treatment is put into the body box fan, filter, cover opening and closing control section of the examination cover, and the processing device is stopped for It is used to make the process installed in the testing department, the state, and the main body of the fan is installed in front of the current body. The processing equipment and the storage garbage are used to make the processing installed in the testing department, and the state of the fan is provided with: the processing of the inputted organic garbage and other organic substances are stored in the aforementioned processing tank; the exhaust gas of the tank is discharged to the outside; and The exhaust gas exhaust passage of the processing tank is used to detect the operation of the lid detection unit that opens and closes the processing tank and detects that the lid is opened. The filter insertion port is provided on the outer surface of the tank to allow the filter to be installed and removed freely. When the body is in a position that locks the removal direction of the filter and prevents the filter cover from being opened, the aforementioned cover is allowed to be equipped with: a microbial support for decomposing organic matter, and organic matter such as garbage; storing the aforementioned processing tank; a tank The exhaust gas exhaust path of the processing tank is used to detect the lid body detecting section that opens and closes the inlet of the processing tank and detects that the lid body is operating, 310757.ptc Page 1 2002.10.28.027 558456 _ Case No. 88112853 October 2 ^ 8 Amendment _ 6. Apply for a patent and set a filter insert port on the outside of the above body box, so that the filter is installed through the insert port It is easy to detach, so that when the cover is in the locked state, the cover is in the position of the removal direction of the filter to prevent the removal of the filter; and when the cover is in the open state, the filter is allowed Remover. 3. —An organic matter processing device, comprising: a processing tank for heating and drying organic matter such as raw garbage being put in; a main body box for storing the aforementioned processing tank; a fan for discharging the exhaust gas of the aforementioned processing tank to the outside; And a filter, which is installed in the exhaust gas exhaust passage of the processing tank, and a cover detection unit for detecting the opening and closing state of the cover that opens and closes the inlet of the processing tank, and the control unit detects the cover by the cover detection unit. When the fan is turned on, the fan operation is stopped, and a filter insertion port is provided on the outer surface of the main body box, so that the filter can be detachably installed through the insertion port. Therefore, when the cover is in the locked state, the cover is The removal of the filter is prevented at the position of the removal direction of the filter; when the cover is in the open state, the filter is allowed to be removed. 4. For an organic matter processing device according to any one of the scope of claims 1 to 3, which further includes: a scraper, which is in sliding contact with the aforementioned filter surface near the processing tank side, and is used for removing the filter Scrape off the attachment on the filter surface and make 310757.ptc Page 2 2002.10.28.028 558456 Amendment No. 88112853 6. The scope of patent application falls into the treatment tank. 5. For the organic matter processing device according to any one of the scope of claims 1 to 3, which further includes: a filter detection unit for detecting whether the filter is not installed when the cover is in a locked state. The current control unit is used to control the operation including the fan to stop when the filter detection unit detects that the filter is not installed. 6. The organic matter processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the filter is installed in an oblique direction with an exhaust gas exhaust passage relative to the processing tank. 7. The organic matter processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the frame system of the aforementioned filter forms a boat shape. 310757.pic Page 3 2002.10.28.029