TW555952B - An illumination body for refrigeration devices - Google Patents

An illumination body for refrigeration devices Download PDF

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Publication number
TW555952B
TW555952B TW090101231A TW90101231A TW555952B TW 555952 B TW555952 B TW 555952B TW 090101231 A TW090101231 A TW 090101231A TW 90101231 A TW90101231 A TW 90101231A TW 555952 B TW555952 B TW 555952B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
item
patent application
scope
light
illuminating body
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Application number
TW090101231A
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English (en)
Inventor
Elisabeth Truttmann-Battig
Original Assignee
Lisa Lux Gmbh
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Publication of TW555952B publication Critical patent/TW555952B/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/005Lighting devices intended to be free-standing with a lamp housing maintained at a distance from the floor or ground via a support, e.g. standing lamp for ambient lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/305Lighting for domestic or personal use for refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02Geometry problems

Description

555952
種具有眾多發光二極體(LED)的冷凍裝 本發明係指 置之照明體。 ^市面上販售㈣,即可在可見及不可見範圍產生 = = 利用此舉,施加的電能最多會有35%被 轉換成=見先。然力,殘餘的高量紫外線及紅外線輕射成 分仍因》辰度南而使生物、食品和對紫外線敏感的物件受到 影響1另外,對於因而產生的高熱負擔,也須採取適當的 措施以減低其作用。為減低這種具有光化效應之輻射對食 品的影響,可行的作法是降低總照明,或選擇一種波長所 產生之光化作用較低的照明。該照明可利用發光二極體 (LED)產生。利用發光二極體,即可產生波長頻寬較窄的 單色光。這些已知發光二極體所產生的紫外光低,而所具 有的紅外光輻射也低。在冷凍裝置的領域,此舉可導致一 種急切想要的節省能源效果。另外,發光二極體的使用年 限也比習用的燈管長五到十倍。 如DE-U-2 9 7 1 5 1 5 7號專利所述之照明,即利用了這 些優點。在此文件中曾建議將眾多發光二極體以前後緊密 排列的形式設在一板面上的同一平面。由於該案申請人已 知發光二極體的照射角度甚窄,因而建議在與發光二極體 相隔一段距離處安排一種可讓光穿過而漫射的裝置。利用 此舉,即可以一種限定的方式而改良光的散佈效果。 另一種減低窄照明角度之缺點的做法是以某種配置把 適當的照明體安裝在冷凍裝置中,以便利用此法而達到一 種充分照明的光學效果。第DE-U_2 97 1 7 444號專利即曾
555952
五、發明說明(2) 揭露這種解決辦法。 一為能按照習用技藝而以含有依照現今技藝構成之笋光 體來照明冷凍裝置,實際上始終需提供一種為此目x的 ,適當設計的裝置。本發明之目的即在於提供一種可兹取 =現今常見之燈管的,同時也不會減低照明的照明體。 兩^明的另一目的是以模組化方式來建造照明體,以便不 ϋΊ:要依…數的選擇’即可取代實際所有 j用之標準長度的燈管。 採用具有如申請專利範圍第卜員所述各項特點的冷束 裝置之照明體,即可達成這目的。 例的2其:申請ί利!圍則可推斷出其它-些較佳實施 例的形式,並可從後文中獲知其作用及意義。 依本發明所構成,於第一圖中 相比’看起來並無多大不同。如第、白用照明體 來只是一去π刑*曰荆化A y 圖所不,從外表看起 一你# 干 ,側邊以一側蓋板2 2閉人,另有 一條饋電電纜穿過該侧蓋板而被 °另有 固定螺絲2 4予以固定到υ型桿型材'6】上外邊二側蓋板2 2係以 敞露側終端設有一透明罩2〇。/上罩:型桿型材16的 射以增加發光二極體LED之昭射透/罩2G係從可讓燈光折 射的一種材料所選用去n j角又R時可讓燈光更漫 ★ 裡何枓所、用者。u型桿型材16可配厶 其長度’所裝的模組3數亦可按。= 第二圖所示老伤、乂觉 叹…、冩求而疋0 圖所不的型式相較,其橫剖面形狀略
型桿型材16若盥第二;::體1縱向橫切的剖面,其中U 555952 五、發明說明(3) .. 經修改。第一圖所示的型式具有一個曲形侧表面,因而所 產生的照明體可破容置在貯放地點之冷凍裝置内的邊緣 上。在笫二圖所示的u型桿型材16中,二個自由侧邊係以 平行及肀面的=式朝上延伸。在這桿型材16之平整底表面 27的内表面,設有與其一體成型的二個朝上延伸且高度相 等的平行縱^腹板。另在縱向腹板的二個彼此朝向對方的 側面上,則設有可供一執條8卡入的縱向導槽18。模組即 係利用嫘絲28 ^被牢牢固定在這軌條8上。U型型材16的側 壁29在其上方區域一方面設有朝縱向延伸的凹槽19,另一 方面則設有^著型材全長延伸和在敞露大約四分之一程度 的孔口21。前述的透明罩可從側向卡入凹槽19内。該等= 露的孔口玎供利用固定螺絲24而固定住側蓋板22。利 法,固定嫘絲24係鑽入敝露孔口21。就此而言,宜 以本身嫘紋鑽入孔口 21的螺絲。 所述的照明體1係由其中卡入幾個模組3的U型桿型 16構成。這些模組3則由其中裝有發光二極體2的塑膠殼4 構成。第三至六圖所不者即為塑膠殼4的詳情。塑膠殼4 個盒狀的插座,具有一底板5和一可供置於其上的頂 頂蓋9設有若干直立側壁並以-個曲形覆蓋表面 蓋住。在這曲形覆蓋表面13設有一孔洞陣列14 : 孔洞均被-個加深部,繞住,以便讓光損失盡可能減至最 :。在所示的實施例中,曲形覆蓋表面13是由三個長停狀 的部份表面所形成。這三個長條狀部份表面一^ 道孔以供引導發光二極體穿過1蓋9可 排通
555952
而被置於底板5上。因此,在底板5的側壁設有扣合凹口託 以供在頂蓋9側壁上成型的扣合舌片26卡入。底板5的底表 面附有種種不同的孔洞,其申一方面在中軸上設有種種的 圓孔1 0以供固定住底板,連帶把整個模組3固定在執條8 上。另外也設有種種的長形孔丨丨,以供引導電纜穿過。圖 中未顯示出的電纜連接,則是用來對彼此前後排列的模組 供電。該等模組d則可串聯或並聯。 在第二圖中處於覆蓋狀態之底板5的底表面上,可看 出在底板5的内側上設有若干直立的承載腹板6。該等承栽 腹板6的數目係以模組中所要裝設之電路板條7的數目為 準。在所示的較佳實施例中,共設有三個這樣的電路板條 7。匕們係沿著底板5的全長而設在幾個彼此按照適當距離 前後排列的承載腹板6上。在正常情況下,三個這樣的承 載腹板6便足可承載一條電路板條7。承載腹板7的上端是 個可讓電路板條7延伸的平面。從圖中可清楚看出,兩條 鄰接的電路板條7係被固定在二個平面上,該二平面彼此 圍出一個角度a。這角度大致應與發光二極體之照,射角度 的大小相當。於此,發光二極體的照射角度是以b表示。 利用燈光在通過透明罩2 〇時的折射,照射角度b即因而被 擴大,以致現在的照射角度相當於b,。 發光二極體的照射角度相當窄。就市面上所售的發光 二極體而言,其照射角度最大為2 2 〇。對於現今相當大表 面的照明,相應的做法都是對儘可能大的表面配置發光二 極體。為達到充分的亮度,便需使用大量的發光二極體。
555952 五、發明說明(5) 本發明不但顯示出一種能改良照明和減少發光二極體數目 的配置’也顯示出整個設計十分易於製造,構造可採用理 想的模組化方式,進而能使發光二極體的安裝牢固。另 外’不論是以個別或若干模組來組合成照明體均十分簡 單。 ^ 除了所示的較佳實施例外,當然另有其它種種變化可 行。尤其整個模組可以加寬,照明體也是如此。就此而 ° ’可將個別承載腹板6加寬,以便在各個與縱向橫切的 電路板條上留有可供容置二個彼此鄰接之發光二極體的地 方°另外,發光二極體的選擇當然也按照需求而定。較佳 的一種是應用現今可獲得的白光二極體,並按照需求讓它 們與適當顏色的二極體混合。因此,在要呈現新鮮麵包產 °σ的區域,可用白光和黃光二極體,或在鮮肉區要用照明 體時’則可用白光二極體與紅光二極體混合。 ^ 照明體1通常是被供以低壓直流電。原則上,可將整 /定器和變壓器整合到照明體内。然而,因為此舉會產生一 些廢熱,所以宜將這些組件設在照明體之外。
555952 圖式簡單說明 · 圖式簡要說明 茲舉實施例並配合圖式,將本發明詳述於後,其中: 第一圖是依本發明所構成,處於組合狀態之照明體的整體 透視圖; 第二圖係就第一圖而言,業已略加修改之照明體的縱剖面 圖,其中可看出含有一模組; 第三圖所示者係用以形成一模組的塑膠殼俯視圖; 第四圖係塑膠殼的側視圖; 第五圖係從底板下方觀看之塑膠殼;和 第六圖是依第三到五圖所示之已組合塑膠殼的端面。

Claims (1)

  1. 555952
    ,1甘一種具有眾多發光二極體(2)的冷束裳置之照明體 而A 特徵在於照明是以模組(3)形成的塑膠殼(4)組合 “成,/、中各塑膠殼包括一底板(5)並具有若干其上置有 條⑺的承載腹板⑷,該等電路板條的長度與—塑 =二相同,在每一塑膠殼内.設有幾條朝縱向保持平行,但 1此相互傾斜的電路板條,且彼此的傾斜角度(a)至少與 發光二極體的照射角度(b,b,)約略相當。 ”
    /如申請專利範圍第1項所述之照明體,其特徵在於 模、、且(3)形成的塑膠殼(4)包括一頂蓋(9),該頂蓋可、 板⑴上,並設有一個上覆蓋表面⑴),、該覆蓋表 一被4曲而形成電路板條(7)所界定的包封表面,並設有 一孔洞陣列(1 4 ),以供發光二極體(2 )伸出和固定於其 3·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之照明體,其特徵 於各塑膠殼(4)内設有三條電路板條。 各4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之照明體,其特徵在於 電路板條(7 )上設有一排彼此前後緊密排列的發光二極
    广5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之照明體,其特徵在於 =反(5)包括若干可供塑膠殼(4)固定在一軌條(8)上的圓 1 0 )’和若干可供引導引線穿過的長形孔(11)。 兮昭6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之照明體,其特徵在於 =照明體具有一個剖面實質為ϋ犁的桿型材(1 6 ),其中設 一個附帶縱向導槽(1 8 )的平行縱向腹板(1 7 ),所有模組
    第10頁 555952 六、申請專利範圍 .. (3)形成的塑膠殼(4)均被固定在一可卡入縱向導槽(18)的 軌條(8 )上。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之照明體,其特徵在於 各模組的發光二極體(2 )係被串聯供電,而模組(3 )之間則 是並聯(2 3 )供電。 f ·如申請專利範圍第δ項所述之照明體,其特徵在於 型桿型材(16)之自由側邊的端部設有可供透明塑膠罩、 卡入的凹槽(19)。 -早以J
    m
    第11貢
TW090101231A 2000-09-26 2001-01-19 An illumination body for refrigeration devices TW555952B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01888/00A CH697261B1 (de) 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Beleuchtungskörper für Kühlmöbel.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW555952B true TW555952B (en) 2003-10-01

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US (1) US6578979B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1191277A3 (zh)
JP (1) JP2002163906A (zh)
CN (1) CN1180217C (zh)
CA (1) CA2357414A1 (zh)
CH (1) CH697261B1 (zh)
HK (1) HK1044980A1 (zh)
HR (1) HRP20010672A2 (zh)
SG (1) SG96642A1 (zh)
TW (1) TW555952B (zh)

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US20020051357A1 (en) 2002-05-02
CN1346951A (zh) 2002-05-01

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