TW555584B - Vacuum extraction freeze drying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A vacuum extraction freeze drying machine comprises: an upper rotary cover set, a condenser set, a cooling liquid storage device, a distillation extraction device, an extraction mixing unloading device, an unloading motor set, a mixer set, a mixing motor set, an unloading valve set, a vacuum freezing set, and a discharge valve set. The machine uses distillation, extraction, drying, concentrating, etc. to vaporize by heating solid materials, liquid materials, or a mixture thereof, followed by collection through condensation to remove the impurities thereof and obtain a purified material, according to various boiling points of the individual components. The separated material is then subjected to freezing and drying or size-reduction by compression for the convenience of transport and subsequent processing.

Description

555584 V. Description of the invention α) [Technical field] The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum extraction and drying seeds: a solid substance, a liquid substance and a solid liquid are mixed to obtain a more pure materialization: after that, the impurities are removed, and the separated The material is cold; ρ dry ^, dry, / Chen shrink and other methods, the reconstruction is kept unchanged or the material = or = body; two = the internal structure of the material inhibits the reproduction of bacteria, to achieve the preservation of the East: the fruit to prevent the organism Corruption, [previous technology] In modern knife chemistry, the distillation method is used for separation and summation in trace and trace analysis. The simple separation should be carried out several times of repeated distillation, further purification can be obtained at = to the complete fraction. Extraction is a two-component or multi-component immiscible agent extraction and treatment process that is incompatible with each other. It is a widely used unit operation and separate mass transfer. Divided in modern industrial production, it often requires processing, such as thermoforming of plastics. In the agricultural industry, heating and drying are carried out. Some products are dehydrated and dried, or two = ', often also require energy-consuming processes for the thermal drying process. Cold and dry treatment, then these added materials cold beads below the freezing point of water; :: Sublimation drying, the water in the material is supplied directly from the solid: e container by drying method. "A kind of dry land municipal waste that has been sublimated to water vapor can be reduced in volume after being compressed, which is convenient for transportation and filling. Page 5 555584 V. Description of the invention (2) f. During the squeezing compression process, due to the compression and heating of domestic waste, The biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in domestic waste can be raised from 6,000 mg / liter to 0.00 mg / litre, and the chemical oxygen demand (C0D) can be raised from 8,000 mg / litre to 150 milliliter. Corrosiveness is greatly reduced. No longer infested insects and pollution to the environment. However, each of the above devices has its own functions and cannot be concentrated. From this, it can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the Jl conventional device. A good designer is in urgent need of improvement. In view of the various shortcomings derived from the conventional device described above, the inventor of this case has improved and innovated it. After years of painstaking research, he finally successfully developed this vacuum extraction freeze dryer. [Objective of the invention] Bamboo shoots purpose # is to provide a vacuum extraction freeze dryer. The second thing is: heating the distillation extraction filling tank, which can make solid substances and liquids the same, Λ 2 ^ solid liquid In the bulk compound, according to the boiling point of each component, it is condensed and collected, and then collected by condensation to remove impurities and obtain a more pure machine. By-true d: is to provide a vacuum extraction freeze-dried cold beam to water. Ice; the cold rod in the cabinet can remove the moisture-removing material, mw Γ keeps the internal structure unchanged because the freeze-dried material is in the shape of ice & this ^ $ 务 明 rj machine, borrow Rotating screw :: is to provide a vacuum extraction cold beam drying air-cooled beam plant Γ4; Γ: ΐ The compression partition at the front end of the screw shaft is moved at true j to reduce the internal space of the vacuum freezer. 555584 V. Invention Explanation (3) Compressing the substance again [Content of the invention] The above objects can be achieved with the volume of small substances, including: 〃, air extraction freeze-drying machine, a capping group on the top, and a cap holder It consists of the upper two, a heat-dissipating wind, and an upper edge of the distilling extraction filling tank to be lifted and arranged on the inner side to be described later. A heat-dissipating fan is provided, and the upper cap has an upper cap fixing seat. , 俾 Y 政…, And the action set on the back side of the upper screw cap; # conducive to the upper screw cap fixed position ... lift and open an upper cap, which is the upper edge of the filling tank in the middle; The Yuezhang hot fan is installed on the upper moss gas to circulate the air and drive the heat of the winding tube; an upper screw cap fixing seat is installed on the rear side of the upper screw cap, and the upper part is provided with a two-threaded internal thread circle Hole, in conjunction with the rotation of the screw cap rotating shaft, the ^ character Kaiji rises to the set position & and then rotates the upper screw cap to achieve the function of the upper screw cap and open the tree 1-condenser unit, which consists of a condenser It consists of a collection hole, a spiral tube, two spiral tube lead-out tubes, and a coolant lead-out hole. The cold modeler is placed in the hollow body of the upper condensation cover. ^ Send the cooling water in the water storage cabinet to dissipate heat, and the inlet end of the coiled beta helium condensing tube provided in the cooler is a collection hole, which is introduced through the collection hole. Page 7 555584 Description of the invention (4) 222 to, remove the heat energy in the winding, and then take the low-temperature condensed liquid through the spiral outlet pipe, cool The liquid outlet hole flows to the storage tank described later; the two condensers are arranged in the hollow body of the upper screw cap; the collection holes are the inlets of the front end of the spiral tube; the f and Yao are arranged in the condenser. The multiple revolutions surround the hollow circle. When the high-heat steam enters the collection hole, the high-heat steam will move inside the spiral coil and remove the heat through the cooling fan or cooling water to condense the high-diffused vapor; It is pivotally connected to the outlet of the spiral tube of the condenser to provide high-temperature steam for cooling and condensing into the extraction liquid; a coolant outlet hole is a cold liquid outlet of the spiral outlet tube of the spiral tube; a cold liquid storage device , Is composed of a storage tank, a vent overflow hole and a solenoid valve; a storage tank 'is a storage container providing cooling condensed into an extraction liquid in a spiral tube;, a vent overflow hole is arranged above the storage tank, Elevate an air pressure inside and outside the storage tank, and an outlet filled with the extraction liquid in the storage tank, which can flow outwards; a solenoid valve is installed on the pipeline of the storage tank and the vacuum freezer. It is used to open and close the solenoid valve to control the cooling fluid in the storage tank to flow to the vacuum freezer. A distillation extraction device consists of a distillation extraction filling tank, a peep hole, a rotating shaft fixing seat, a screw cap rotating shaft, a cover motor, One adjustable

555584 V. Description of the invention (5) A safety pressure relief valve, a device, a temperature-sensing and a steam heater are provided with a heat-insulating shaft fixing seat, and a cover motor drives the previous distillation group to be placed in the hollow upon rotation. Then, provide a peephole window for steaming the leftovers. Provide a fixed side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is internally threaded; on the output shaft of the internal screw of a screw cap rotation holder, a flip-crank horse One of the adjustable squares provides a material collection and insulation layer composed of a heat-insulating layer measuring device. The rotating shaft cap and rotating cap group take the distillation extraction function of the filled tank body; No, the steam hole, and the fixed seat shaft passes through the ascending spiral groove, the upper edge of the substance, a water-discharging sensing distillation extraction, and the work of rotating the shaft under the steam distillation is set as a circular groove body. Sieving, collecting and collecting device, filling tank distillation extraction and filling are equipped with a certain seat and capacity; the lower edge of the barrel is separated and installed in the distillation and filling tank; it is installed in the distillation An accessible shaft is arranged above the filling, which is a helical cylinder. Inside the rib, the lower end of the screw cap shaft is fixed to provide the upper screw cap group to rise and rotate. It is set in the distillation extraction filling function; safety relief valve It is set in the steaming hall to adjust the appropriate working pressure hole according to the specifications, a temperature control, an electric heater, and a barrel shape. There is a cover motor behind the complete groove outside the lower filling tank. Slot body: The upper cap is connected to the discharge valve group, and the upper and rear sides of the upper transparent glass tank are filled again. The outer diameter of the rotating shaft is set on the rotating shaft to determine the function of the cover motor. At the rear, a rotary extraction filling tank is provided to control the gas in the tank. 555584 V. Description of the invention (6) Pressure; A heat insulation layer is a protective layer that provides the temperature maintenance and heat source isolation of the shell of the distillation extraction filling tank; The material collecting hole is a round hole with a tapered shape above and below the inside of the distillation extraction filling tank. It is a 'separated raffinate' that will be transferred as desired after the substance is heated and vaporized. To the vacuum freezer, it can use its own weight to reach the vacuum freezer through the discharge collection hole and the discharge valve; w A temperature controller is installed on the electric heater to control the electric heating f and steam heating The switch of the device can know the current temperature of the heating and distillation extraction substance through the display on the temperature controller. A temperature sensing device is installed in the distillation extraction filling tank, which can automatically feedback the temperature parameter status in the tank. The display on the temperature-to-temperature controller 'will ensure that the temperature is kept constant or within a given range; a waterless sensing device is installed in the taper-shaped position in the distillation extraction filling tank. When the liquid substance is heated and separated, it can be used to detect the water content in the tank to determine the progress of the work, and to automatically stop heating. An electric heater is installed outside the distillation extraction filling tank. The tank is heated to allow the solid material to form a high-speed phase with air. The high-temperature gas of _ will volatile the solid material into a boiling-steam heater, which is installed in the distillation. The shape of the extraction filling tank is a device on the shell, which is heated by an electric heating element to mix the liquid and vaporize it and remove impurities.

555584 V. Description of the invention (7) An extraction mixing discharge is a bottom of the taper distillation, an extraction mixing barrel, steaming the extraction filling tank, angled discharge holes; a sieve extraction barrel, which is a barrel, It is superimposed on the extraction rack and can be connected with the discharge horse to make the sieve extraction fan-shaped device part with the extraction bottom. The system is composed of unloading the barrel at the bottom corner of the barrel, and the distillation extraction fills the tank. Rotate the sieve extraction barrel to provide solids in the barrel, and take the 90 energy of the mixing barrel; 'It consists of an extraction mixing barrel and a taper extraction mixing barrel, fixed in the steam mixing barrel to provide the sieve barrels stacked on top of each other. Symmetrical 90-degree fan-shaped angle discharge hole is used for extracting residual material; a barrel with a taper at the bottom, fixed to the taper of the barrel; a 90-degree fan with a sieve hole drilled at the bottom and a taper at the bottom In the drum, the No. 3 gear of the gear set surrounding the inside of the sieve extraction bucket meshes with a 90-degree fan-shaped discharge hole, which can be accurately aligned with the extraction hole to achieve the function of discharging. The unloading motor unit consists of a gear, a gear, It consists of No. 2 gear and Er Da reduction gear set, No. 1 B gear wheel, and No. 3 gear. The wheel set is located outside the steam extraction tank and the 7 gear and reduction gear reduction: the wheel set makes the output shaft It is connected to the second rotation of the extraction mixing wheel to drive the No. 2 gear fixed on the extraction mixing barrel, so that the two gears and No. 3 gear are rotated to provide the rotation of the sifting barrel. It consists of a blender and a 5 No. gear group :, this = mix;, Ή use the No. 4 gear on the stirring motor group to drive the No. 5 gear of the mixing benefit group, so that the pivot is connected to the No. 5 gear ζ to stir and sieve the material in the barrel; < Benefit this side 疋 555584 V. Description of the invention (8) A stirring gear is outside the groove of the gear group, and the gear is rotated by the output of the gear. The discharge is installed in the steaming station, and the flow of the freezer is distilled, extracted and filled. The leftover material and a discharging or manual rotating opening and closing motor unit are composed of a motor and a reduction gear. The motor and the reduction gear set are arranged on the output of the steam motor to drive the reduction gear set on the shaft. No. gear, so that the No. 4 gear will stir; Distillation extraction is for controllable volume, and the valve is filled in the tank, which is one of the extraction liquid transfer pump discharge transfer valve. The vacuum freezing group includes a discharge valve and a discharge transfer filling tank to make raffinate and control the installation by rectification. At the bottom of the flow, the discharge valve is a device that extracts the filling liquid from the distillation tank and extracts the liquid from one of the vacuum cold operations described below; the distillation lifts the valve below the filling tank; it is located outside the discharge valve and uses a pump The upper disc is used to drive a minus one device; the group and a 4-distillation extraction filling make up the 5 millet of the reduction gear mixer group. The unloading transfer pump is moved to the vacuum freezer to move to control an electric motor speed gear. To open the air pressure relief valve, a compression freezer, and an adjusted vacuum pump, set the shaft on the left side to put the compression transfer system and move the screw shaft space. The lift is made of a transfer pump. The vacuum cooling system has a The compression transfer and vacuum front-end vacuum extraction cabinet, a freezing rod, a true, a screw shaft, a pressurized ice water storage cabinet, a _ $ freezer 'are installed on the discharge pump, The Retractable transfer pump with freezer, rotating to provide compression partition to reduce the vacuum compression processing function; shrink the partition, a water system and the bottom of the ^ wide group, move a screw to the screw shaft to a vacuum freezer inside the freezer, the The upper part of the cabinet is pivotally connected to the unloading group, and the lower part

Page 12 555584 V. Description of the invention (9) It is pivotally connected to the discharge valve group. It provides a method to freeze the heated raffinate below the freezing point of water, and also provides a pressure to draw the pressure below the atmospheric pressure. …, A freezing rod is a device installed in a vacuum freezer to provide freeze drying of the contents of the vacuum freezer; a vacuum pressure relief valve is installed above the vacuum freezer to restore the inside of the vacuum freezer Atmospheric pressure value; A compression transfer pump is set outside the vacuum freezer. An electric motor or manual rotation of the disk above the compression transfer pump is used to drive the reduction gear to rotate through the screw shaft of the compression transfer pump to make the screw The compression partition at the front end of the shaft can move back and forth; a screw shaft is penetrated through the side box of the compression transfer pump and the vacuum freezer, providing the function of the compression partition to move in the vacuum freezer; a compression partition, It is set in a vacuum freezer. After compressing the material in the vacuum freezer by a compression partition, the material is freeze-dried again to reduce the volume of the material. It can be matched with the opening of the discharge valve to squeeze the raffinate or extraction liquid to the distillation extraction filling tank to perform the operation of re-distillation extraction. A refrigerator is a device installed outside the distillation extraction filling tank to provide refrigeration. Power source for sticks and ice water storage cabinets; an adjustment filter is installed on the pipeline from the vacuum freezer to the freezer and vacuum pump to provide control of the passing air to maintain the set temperature and humidity to control dust and harmful gases One device of content; an ice water storage tank, which is connected to the freezer by a pipeline, cold 555584 V. Description of the invention (ίο) The freezer reduces the temperature of the cooling water in the ice water storage tank to the condenser Inside the coiled pipe device; an ice water pump, which is connected to the output of the refrigerator, the ice water wheel in the water storage tank sends the function to the condenser; a vacuum pump, which is installed outside the distillation extraction filling tank, ^ The atmospheric pressure in the empty freezer is reduced to obtain and maintain a device; 'A discharge valve group is composed of a discharge valve and a residue discharge hole, which is installed below the vacuum freezer △; East ：： = f controlled 'provides a device that controls the flow rate of extractive residue and extractive freezer to move to the discharge hole of the residual residue; a discharge valve is installed in the vacuum freezing M ^; Device: It is a discharge transfer pump, which is installed on the discharge valve, which is a device above the hand transfer system to drive the opening and closing of the discharge valve; and a extraction residue discharge hole, It is the outlet of the discharge valve. ^ [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1. The vacuum extraction cold 5 provided by the present invention includes: an upper capping group (A), a condenser group (β; storage device (C), a distillation extraction device (D ), An extraction mixing (^), a discharge valve group (F), a vacuum cold; East group (G) and (H). Long supply of ice water to provide cold water will provide ice water to a vacuum state Li and Yicui'The discharge valve takes liquid from a vacuum-controllable pumping-electric motor speed gear to open the extraction residue> Donggan Inorganic, a cooling liquid unloading device • Discharging valve group

555584

The functions provided by the vacuum extraction cold beam dryer of the present invention include eight distillation, extraction, drying, rectification, concentration, freeze drying, and volume compression dual energy. Among them, suitable materials include environmental protection, waste oil and water, chemical industry Mud, sewage, food, and other solid, liquid, and bulk compounds. Xin Xin will now perform a detailed explanation of the vacuum extraction freeze-dryer distillation extraction of the present invention.

Step 1: Start the capping motor (42b), rotate the capping shaft (42) to drive the capping group (A) to the set position, and then rotate the capping (1) to turn the capping ( 1) When it is turned on, the material to be distilled and extracted is processed into the sieve barrel (51) in the distillation extraction filling tank (4) from a high level, because the sieve barrel (^) is drilled with sieve holes, so the finer solid The material will pass through the sieve hole and fall on the discharge collection hole (4a) under the distillation extraction filling tank (4), while the solid material with a larger volume will remain in the sieve barrel (5 丨), and After the material is placed in the screening barrel (51), the upper screw cap group (A) can be closed.

Step 2: Start the temperature controller (45), heat the electric heating element in the electric heater, and extract and extract the high-temperature gas generated in the filling tank (4) by distillation, so that the solid substance has volatile components (such as water) ), Slowly due to the different Buddha points of the various components in the solid matter, the lower Buddha points are therefore vaporized 'and separated. In the process of heating and vaporization, the glass window of the peephole (41) can be used to check and observe the dry and extracted state of the solid matter. 'In order to make the volatile components (such as water) in the solid matter can be uniformly heated In addition, the reduction gear group can be driven by the power output of the stirring motor group (5 4), so that the reduction gear group can rotate the No. 4 gear (54a) on the output shaft.

Page 15 555584 V. Description of the invention (12) The No. 4 gear (54a) rotates the No. 5 gear (53a) of the agitator group (53) to rotate the rotating paddle of the agitator, so that the sieve can be fully stirred Take the solid material in the barrel (5 丨) to make the lower boiling point of the solid material vaporize by heating.

However, the difference between distillation and rectification is that A • The operation of separating different substances by heating vaporization and subsequent condensation process is called distillation. β • In the vacuum extraction freeze dryer of the present invention, a distillation operation in which the condensed extraction liquid placed in the storage tank (3) is alternately heated and vaporized and condensed to separate different substances as completely as possible. This operation Is to open the vacuum pump (7 9) and the solenoid valve (32) 'After attracting the extraction liquid in the storage tank (3) to the vacuum freezer (7)', open the discharge valve (61) and start the compression transfer pump (73) The compression partition (7 5) is moved to reduce the internal space of the vacuum freezer (7), and the extraction liquid is squeezed into the distillation extraction filling tank (4) to perform multiple operations of heating, vaporization and condensation.

Step 3 'When the high-temperature steam continuously generated after vaporization will collect into the collection hole (21)' and enter the collection tube (21) into the multi-revolving spiral tube (22) provided in the condenser (2), when the high heat When the steam flows in the coiled pipe (22), the high-heated steam in the coiled pipe (22) can be removed through the cooling fan (11) $ circulating cooling water to remove heat, so that the high-heated steam is cooled and condensed, and then converted into low-temperature extraction. Liquid, but the continuously produced extraction liquid will flow to the storage tank (3) through the spiral outlet pipe (23) and the cooling liquid outlet hole (24). Step 4: When the volatile components (such as water) in the solid substance are completely separated, the solid substance will become a powdery substance, but the powdery substance that should be placed in the sieve barrel (51) must be removed from the sieve barrel (5 1) When unloading inside,

Page 16 555584 V. Description of the invention (13) " -------- The motor output power of the material motor group (52) drives the reduction gear group, which is fixed by the No. 1 gear (52 &) of the output shaft. The No. 2 gear (52b) and No. 3 gear (52c) connected to the extraction mixing bucket (5), the unloading motor No. gear (52c) is meshed with the rack above the inside of the sieve barrel (51), The master take bucket (51) is rotated 90 degrees, so that the 90-degree fan-shaped material hole at the bottom of the sieve pick-up bucket (51) is accurately aligned with the 90-degree fan-shaped angle discharge hole (5a) of the extraction mixing bucket (5). Then turn the stirrer to drop the powdery substance on the discharge collecting hole (4a) under the distillation filling tank (4). Step 5: When the powdery substance is to be transferred from the distillation extraction filling tank (4) to the vacuum freezer (7), the discharge valve (61) can be opened to allow the powdery substance to use the weight of the body through the discharge collection hole (4a) The discharge valve (61) directly vacuum-cools the cold storage cabinet ⑺. After the powdery substance is dropped, the discharge room (61j) can be closed. The vacuum pump (79) is turned on to reduce the pressure of the vacuum freezer (?). After obtaining and maintaining the vacuum, the powdery substance is frozen to below ϋ i 透过 through a freezing stick (7 1). Since the powdery substance after freeze-drying is in a frozen state, the powder and internal structure can remain unchanged, which can also be suppressed. The proliferation of bacteria prevents the organism from spoiling and achieves the effect of preservation. = Step 6: The powdery substance placed in the vacuum freezer (7), the shrinkable transfer pump (73) drives the screw rotation of the compression transfer pump (73). 1. Move the compression baffle (75) at the front end of the screw shaft (74) forward, and reduce the quality of the internal space of the vacuum cold heading cabinet again to reduce the volume of the powdery substance. Open the truth set above the vacuum freezer (7) Air pressure relief to automatically discharge the pressure in the vacuum freezer (7), then start

555584 Description of the invention (14) The discharge discharge pump (82) is controlled to open the discharge valve (81), and the freeze-dried powdered material is sent out of the vacuum freezer (7). The remaining material is discharged from a hole (83) to a storage bag. In this way, the powdered material after the compression treatment can be reduced in volume, which is convenient for transportation and subsequent processing (such as landfill). Step 8: At step 6, when the compression partition (75) of the vacuum freezer (7) moves forward to compress the volume of the powdery substance, the discharge valve (61) can be opened again to allow the powdery substance to enter the distillation again. Extract the filling tank (4) and reheat it to make the volatile components (such as water) of the powdery substance more completely separated. Step 9: After condensing, the extraction solution placed in the storage tank (3) can be re- Lu cooperated to open the vacuum pump (79) and the solenoid valve (32), and after the extraction liquid in the storage tank (3) was attracted to the vacuum freezer (7), the solenoid valve (32) was closed to open the discharge valve (61) and start The compression transfer pump (73) moves the compression partition (75) to reduce the internal space of the vacuum freezer (7), so as to squeeze the extraction liquid in the vacuum freezer (7) to the distillation extraction filling tank (4) for fine Distillation operation, according to the needs of the user, the extraction liquid can be squeezed to one-half (one-third, one-quarter ...) to the distillation extraction filling tank (4). After heating, vaporization and condensation, the different materials can be separated as completely as possible. A distillation of the extract to the extraction tank is filled, the discharge valve can (61) to close and start the refrigerating machine (76), as to leave the vacuum cold refrigerated _ (7) of the extract was freeze-dried. To use the vacuum extraction freeze dryer provided by the present invention to extract liquid substances (such as an aqueous solution of iodine), the extractant (four-gasified carbon) and liquid substances (such as an aqueous solution of iodine) can be placed in a distillation extraction Fill the tank (4)

Page 18 555584 V. Description of the Invention (15)

4Take the bucket (5 1) 'until the liquid extractant (carbon tetrachloride) dissolves the soluble solute in the liquid material, and then it is allowed to stand and settle down to separate into two layers of liquid. Due to almost any obstacles, it is moved to the four gases. In the carbonization, iodine can be separated from a large amount of water, that is, the extraction liquid (iodine) converted by the extractant and the raffinate liquid (water) converted by the liquid substance, and the temperature controller (45) is started to heat the steam. The electric heating element in the device (49) is heated, so that the components with a lower boiling point in the distillation extraction filling tank (4) are slowly heated to a high temperature gas and separated out. The implementation steps are the same as the above step two. After heating, the high-temperature gas can be cooled and collected as described in step 3; Repeat the operation in step 9 to pass the extraction liquid placed in the storage tank (3) through the vacuum freezing group (G) and the discharge valve group (F ) And extraction mixing discharge device (E), a rectification operation in which the heating and vaporization and the condensation of the condenser group (B) are alternately performed multiple times to separate the different substances as completely as possible. However, if the vacuum extraction freeze dryer of the present invention is to be used for distillation and extraction of solid-liquid mixed compounds (such as oily wastewater),

The above steps 1 to 8 can be implemented, and the water in the solid-liquid mixed compound (such as oily wastewater) is heated and vaporized, and then cooled and collected by using the condenser group (B), while the solid-liquid mixed compound (such as oil-containing wastewater) is collected. ) The separated oil compound will turn into a fine powder, which can be sent to the vacuum cold beam group (G) for freeze-drying, and then compressed and repacked. In addition to the heat dissipation method of the condenser (?) Of the vacuum extraction freeze dryer of the present invention, in addition to using a cooling fan (11) to rotate the propeller blades to drive the air, air is circulated to drive the heat of the spiral tube (22) to be discharged to the surroundings, and it can also be used. Cooling water is circulated to dissipate heat. In order to make the vacuum extraction freeze dryer of the present invention

Page 19 555584 V. Description of the invention (16) How to use circulating cooling water to dissipate heat, please refer to Figure 2. In addition to the power of the cold roller (71), the freezer (76) also provides an ice water storage cabinet ( 77) Internal Power 'When the cooling water in the ice water storage tank (77) sends the cooling water in the ice water storage tank (77) to the condenser (2) by the ice water pump (78), it can absorb The heat of the coiled tube (22) in the condenser (2). When the high-heated vapor in the coiled tube (22) removes the heat, the high-heated vapor will condense to = flow to the storage tank, but the water that has absorbed the heat energy will again Moving into the holding tank (3), by such a cooling water circulation method, a large amount of heat of the cooling condenser group (B) can be absorbed. [Features and effects] This and other distillates, extracts, liquid distillation extracts, and solids or other materials, but away from the hair removal body I) take the liquid and extract the vacuum extraction cold for the Mingyue Institute & When compared with the previous technology, the beam dryer has the following advantages. It is equipped with a vacuum extraction cold-drying dryer with Λ 本 发 Λ, which can provide steamed products ίϊ and ίΐ, cold; East drying and other functions applied to solid objects The substance is a mixture of solid and liquid compounds. After that, the vacuum extraction freeze-dryer with a straight and straight-out vacuum can be used to keep the food:: Cold in the cabinet ’to keep the food in an ice bundle phase. The internal structure of ΛΛ can be maintained. System to extend the storage capacity of solid substances = its removal of an appropriate amount of water length. The detailed description is directed to the issue: 'The two cases are not intended to limit the scope; the specific scope of the specific spirit of the technical skills is equal to the scope of profit. Apply or change, for example: Vacuum 555584 V. Description of the invention (17) Equivalent embodiments of distillation, extraction, drying, concentration, cold-roll drying, and volume compression provided by the cold-bed dryer should be included in this case In the range of profits. In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also better than the above-mentioned multiple effects 'should have been fully qualified; requirements, love to file an application in accordance with the law, ㈣ your bureau to verify this patent application case' to Encourage invention, to the utmost.

Page 555584 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings for further understanding of the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effects; The drawings of the example are: FIG. 1 is a sectional front view of a vacuum extraction freeze dryer using a cooling fan method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional front view of the vacuum extraction freeze dryer using a circulating cooling water method of heat dissipation; and FIG. 3 is a front view of an open state of the capping group on the vacuum extraction freeze dryer of the present invention. [Representative symbols of main parts] A Upper screw cap group 1 Upper screw cap 11 Cooling fan 1 2 Upper screw cap holder B Condenser group 2 Condenser 21 Collection hole 22 Swivel tube 23 Swivel outlet tube 24 Coolant outlet hole C Coolant Storage device 3 Storage tank 31 Vent overflow hole

Page 22 555584 Brief description of drawings 32 D 4 4a 41 42 42a 42b 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 E 5 5a 51 52 52a 52b 52c 53 Solenoid valve distillation extraction device Distillation extraction filling tank Discharging collection hole Peephole Rotary shaft fixing seat Rotary shaft, flip-clip motor, adjustable safety pressure relief valve, thermal insulation layer, temperature controller, temperature sensing device, water-free sensing device, electric heater, steam heater extraction, mixing discharge device, extraction mixing bucket, 90 degree fan angle discharge hole screen No. 1 gear, 2 gear, 3 gear agitator

Page 23 555584 Simple illustration of the diagram 5 3 a Gear 5 No. 54 Stirring Motor Group 54a Gear No. 4 F Discharge valve group 61 Discharge valve 62 Discharge transfer pump G Vacuum cold beam group 7 Vacuum freezer 71 Freezer rod 72 Vacuum Pressure relief valve 73 Compression transfer pump 74 Screw rotating shaft 75 Compression diaphragm 7 6 Freezer 76a Adjusting filter 7 7 Ice water storage tank 7 8 Ice water pump 79 Vacuum pump Η Discharge valve group 81 Discharge valve 82 Discharge transfer pump 83 Residue discharge hole

Page 24

Claims (1)

555584 6. Scope of patent application 1. A vacuum extraction cooler and dryer includes: an upper screw cap group, which has an upper screw cap, the upper screw cap body, and is arranged on the upper edge of a distillation extraction filling tank to be described later; Provide one cover;:; two; a cooling fan is arranged inside the upper cover to dissipate the heat, and the back cover is provided with an upper cover fixing seat, which is conducive to the upper cover fixing position and the action of rising and opening; Ιϊίϊΐ 'It has a condenser' The cold model is provided with a spiral tube, and the spiral :: and the cold pseudo β inner collecting hole is introduced into the ancient track ΥΓ as a collection hole, and the extracted liquid passed through the spiral Guide mi, 'and then the low-temperature condensation tank; free of the official, coolant outlet holes to flow to the storage of a coolant storage device, the extraction fluid of the cold-cooled simulator group; and / / a storage tank for storage From a distillation extraction device, the extraction filling tank is in the shape of a barrel, which has a second distillation extraction filling tank, which is provided with a discharge collecting hole on the outer side 5 of the distillation extraction filling tank, and is placed in the distillation extraction filling tank. rear ^ Enclosed with a heat insulation layer, and the steaming side is provided with a flip cover motor, the shaft fixing base, the lower shaft fixing base of the rotating shaft fixing base and the upper screw cap are fixed = the lifting motor drives a screw cap rotating shaft to rotate The function is to provide an extraction mixing and unloading device by rotating the upper screw cap group to rotate. An extraction mixing bucket is installed in the extraction filling tank of the steam-gut. It is fixed for screening and discharging, and the The inside of the extraction mixing barrel is provided with a sieve extraction barrel. The bottom of the extraction barrel has a taper, and the cone is on page 25 555584. 6. The 90-degree fan-shaped angle discharge hole in the scope of the patent application is provided to provide a solid substance. Residual material unloading;…, unloading motor unit, used to connect and drive the sieve picking bucket to rotate; the blender, group 'set in the sieve picking bucket' is used to rotate the stirring bucket; and The operation system is arranged outside the extraction filling tank of the steaming hall, and is used to fill the bottom of the tank. It has a discharge valve, which is installed to remove the distillation extraction filling residue from the steaming hall extraction filling tank; Extraction solution from the vacuum household freezing ellipse f: ^ 1 of the freezer And the operation of Jing Pavilion— | 4 东 # Move to the extraction tank of Hall 4 and apply the lower part of the valve group. It has a vacuum freezer, which is installed on the discharge side; i: iL Compression transfer fruits, cabinets, and rotary lifts: wear compression transfer pumps and vacuum cooling; East: plate to reduce vacuum cooling ;; cabinet = move = turn =: compression processing function; and between & On the compression side, this one discharge valve 'installed in the vacuum cold cabinet to control the extraction liquid from the real transport dishes' provides control of the raffinate and 2. If you apply for a special plant, move to the raffinate outlet hole. AS: 1 set the internal and external air pressure to facilitate the closing of the overflow overflow hole 'to balance the storage tank Page 26 555584 Scope • The vacuum extraction freeze dryer as described in the first patent application scope, where the bottom of the storage tank A solenoid valve is provided, and the cooling liquid in the storage tank is controlled to flow to the vacuum freezer by opening and closing the solenoid valve. The vacuum extraction freeze dryer as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein a peep hole of a transparent glass is provided in front of the distillation extraction filling tank to facilitate the inspection of the working conditions in the tank. The vacuum extraction freeze-dryer according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the distillation extraction filling tank is connected with an adjustable safety pressure relief valve to control the air pressure in the tank. 6 · The vacuum extraction freeze-dryer according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the distillation extraction filling tank is provided with a temperature sensing device, and the temperature sensing device is connected to a temperature controller so as to grasp and control the tank at any time. Within the temperature. 7. The vacuum extraction freeze-dryer as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein an electric heater and a steam heater are arranged outside the distillation extraction filling tank to perform heating work. 8 · The vacuum extraction freeze dryer described in item 1 of the patent application scope, which In the lower end 5 of the inside of the distillation-extraction filling tank, there is a water-free sensing device for detecting the water content in the tank to judge; 31 is the progress. 9 · The vacuum extraction cold beam dryer according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the discharging motor unit includes a motor and a reduction gear unit arranged outside the extraction filling tank of the steam crane, and an extraction mixing barrel The No. 1 gear, the No. 2 gear, and the No. 3 gear are driven by the motor to rotate the reduction gear set, and are connected to drive the No. 1 invitation wheel, the No. 2 gear, and the No. 3 gear to further bring Page 27 555584 VI Scope of patent application Move the f grab bucket to rotate. 10. According to the vacuum extraction cooling described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the stirrer group includes g β ϋ 7 / dryer, in which ^ η is agitated, and the agitator is driven by rotation of the production wheel, The delta gear is meshed with a fifth tooth. Then, with the gear at the wheel exit end of the stirring motor unit 11. In the vacuum extraction freeze-drying described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the stirring motor unit includes a motor, only 1 g ", and a reduction to the gear unit is caused by the horse. The rotation output shaft of the reduction gear set is connected with a No. 4 tooth No. 5 gear No. 4 to the drop device. 12. The vacuum extraction freeze-dryer according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom of the screening barrel has a taper, and a symmetrical 90-degree fan-shaped angle discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the taper. 1 3 · If the scope of patent application is the first! The vacuum extraction freeze dryer described in the above item, wherein the vacuum freezing unit includes a vacuum pump, and when the vacuum pump is turned on, it can cooperate with opening a solenoid valve to attract the extraction liquid in the storage cabinet to the vacuum-cooled cabinet. 14 · The vacuum extraction freeze dryer described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compression transfer pump of the vacuum freezing unit can be turned on when the screw screw shaft is rotated and the compression partition is moved to reduce the internal space of the vacuum freezer. The discharge valve group is used to squeeze the contents of the vacuum freezer into the distillation extraction filling tank. 15. The vacuum extraction freeze dryer described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the vacuum pump of the vacuum freezing unit is capable of transferring cooling water in the ice water storage cabinet to the condenser. Page 28