TW543194B - Structure of a flash memory device and fabrication method of the same - Google Patents

Structure of a flash memory device and fabrication method of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW543194B
TW543194B TW91111519A TW91111519A TW543194B TW 543194 B TW543194 B TW 543194B TW 91111519 A TW91111519 A TW 91111519A TW 91111519 A TW91111519 A TW 91111519A TW 543194 B TW543194 B TW 543194B
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Taiwan
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region
substrate
flash memory
patent application
memory device
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TW91111519A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chih-Wei Hung
Da Sung
Chih-Mimg Chen
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Powerchip Semiconductor Corp
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Abstract

A flash memory device includes a substrate having a trench, a deep N-type well region in the substrate, a stacked gate structure on the substrate, a first and a second spacer on a sidewall of the stacked gate, wherein the first spacer is connected with the top of the trench, a source region in the substrate under the first spacer, a drain region in the substrate under the second spacer, a P-type well region between the stacked gate and the deep N-type well region, wherein the junction between the two well regions is higher than the bottom of the trench, a doped region along the bottom and the sidewall of the trench, wherein this doped region is connected with the source region and isolates the P-type well region from the contact formed in the trench, the contact being electrically connected to the source region.

Description

543194543194

9133twf.ptd 第5頁 543194 五、發明說明(2) 層128所構成。深η型井區102位於p型基底100中。堆疊閘 極結構1 06位於ρ型基底1 〇〇上。源極區丨與汲極區11 0位 於堆疊閘極結構1 〇 6兩側之ρ型基底1 〇 〇中。間隙壁11 2係位 於堆疊閘極結構1 〇 6之側壁上。ρ型井區1 〇 4位於深η型井區 1 0 2中,且從汲極區11 〇延伸至堆疊閘極結構丨〇 6下方。内 層介電層114位於ρ型基底1〇〇上。接觸窗116穿過内層介電 層114與ρ型基底1〇〇使汲極區11〇與ρ型井區1〇4短路連接在 一起。導線118位於内層介電層114上,並與接觸窗116電 性連接。 / 在上述第1圖所示之快閃記憶體之製造過程中,p型井 區1 0 4之形成步驟,係在形成堆疊閘極結構丨〇 6後,於整個 P型基底100上形成-層罩幕層(未圖示),&罩幕層暴露預 定形成汲極區的區域。然後,進行一傾斜角(〇度至18〇度 斜子植入步驟,以堆疊閘極結構106與罩幕層為 =幕二於堆璺閘極結構106 一側靠近汲極區之ρ型基底1〇〇 的冰2型井制區1 02中植入摻質,然後進行一換質驅人 ί〇ΓΓ下-1方程,使13型井區104之延伸至堆疊閘極結構 由於在形成堆疊閘極姓播拉 留在浮置閘極之侧壁,通g合婵’為了 f止閘極介電層殘 完全移除閘極介電層_ & &曰二:蝕刻氧化矽之蝕刻率以 場氧化層被過度钱刻而形成溝準ί ^置間極層覆盍之 Ρ型井區104時,在傾斜角離f f此,以上述步驟形成 電子伏特至50仟電子伏特) 仟 丨4旦八之摻質就會穿透場氧9133twf.ptd Page 5 543194 V. Description of the Invention (2) The 128 layer. The deep n-type well region 102 is located in the p-type substrate 100. The stacked gate structure 106 is located on a p-type substrate 100. The source region 丨 and the drain region 110 are located in the p-type substrate 100 on both sides of the stacked gate structure 106. The partition wall 112 is located on the side wall of the stacked gate structure 106. The p-type well region 104 is located in the deep n-type well region 102, and extends from the drain region 110 to below the stacked gate structure 106. The inner dielectric layer 114 is located on the p-type substrate 100. The contact window 116 passes through the inner dielectric layer 114 and the p-type substrate 100 to short-circuit the drain region 110 and the p-type well region 104. The conductive line 118 is located on the inner dielectric layer 114 and is electrically connected to the contact window 116. / In the manufacturing process of the flash memory shown in FIG. 1 above, the formation step of the p-type well region 104 is formed on the entire P-type substrate 100 after the stacked gate structure is formed. Layer of mask layer (not shown), and the mask layer exposes a region intended to form a drain region. Then, an inclined angle (0 ° to 180 °) implantation step is performed, and the stacked gate structure 106 and the cover curtain layer are = curtain 2 on the p-type substrate near the drain region on the side of the stack gate structure 106 The dopant is implanted in the ice 2 well-type area 100 of 100, and then a metamorphic displacement is performed under the formula ΓΓΓ to extend the 13-type well area 104 to the stacked gate structure. The gate surname Mona remained on the side wall of the floating gate, and the combination of the gate dielectric layer was removed in order to stop the gate dielectric layer completely. &Amp; & When the field oxide layer is engraved with excessive money to form a trench, the P-type well region 104 covered by the interlayer electrode is formed at an inclination angle away from ff, and the above steps are used to form electron volts to 50 仟 electron volts) 仟 丨4 dendrites will penetrate the field oxygen

^133twf.ptd 第6頁 五、發明說明(3) 化層而造成/己憶胞在汲極側之漏電流,導致位元線(B i t L i n e )與位元線之間的隔離失效之問題。 而真,為了形成局部性的p型井區(L〇cal pwell),後 續的摻質驅入製程係在9 0 0 t之溫度下,於含氧氣之環境 中以進行之,會使在浮置閘極丨2 2邊緣之穿隧氧化層丨2 〇變 厚、閘極介電層124(氧化矽/氮化矽/氧化矽)邊緣之厚度 變厚’而且P型井區之驅入擴散長度很難控制,而產生元 件之效能不佳與良率降低等問題。 此外,上述之快閃記憶體之源極區係利用深n型井區 連接在一起以形成源極線。由於深11型井區之電阻較高, 而會影響元件操作速率,因此為了提升元件操作速率,習 赤的:主動區中每16個記憶胞,亦即16條位元線形 mPlckup)以降低㉝型井區(源極線)之 胞陣列I=產於主動區上形成源極線連接線則會降低記憶 車歹】之比率,而無法提高元件之集積度。 盘P型另美外底2形成接觸窗116日寺,需要钱刻内層介電層114 接觸窗土門-口 士以形成貫穿内層介電層1 Μ與汲極區110之 之深产Η乍二#貝(氧化矽與矽),因此要控制接觸窗開口 段製程中,因::::製程之困難度。❿且,在後 必須要分開來ί t 接觸窗與周邊電路區之接觸窗 有供#〔成,所以也會增加後段製程之複雜度。 元件之紝構及龙==之一目的在於提供一種快閃記憶體 構及其製造方法,不需要額外形成源極線連接 543194 五、發明說明(4) ,且可以增加元件之可靠性,醢、上你 非 解决相鄰位元線之間漏電 匕問題,並提咼記憶體元件之接隹+ 線 流之問題’並提高記憶體元件之積集声 β 1 ί ’ΐ :之另一目的在於提供—快閃記憶體元件之結構 y =方可以減少製程步驟,増加製程裕度,節省 製知成本及時間。 有鑑於此,本發明提供一種恤Μ α _ 此快閃記憶體元件是由具有己憶件之結構’ 設置於第一導電型基底中之第型基底、 第-導電型基底上之一堆疊閘極結 中之源極區、設置於第二間:第:導電型基底 1汲極區、設置於堆疊閘的二:3型基底中 ”型第一井區之接面 I;:電型第二井區與第二 電型第二井區、以及盥调相連接,並隔離第一導 型基底中之溝渠之雜=電性接觸,並填滿第一導電 -導電型第二井區Π所構成。而…極區與第 本發明之源極區曰接觸窗而電性短路連接一起。 溝渠側壁與底部之換^=置於間隙壁下方之基底中,並與 井區,使後續形成‘魅區3連接。此摻雜區可以隔離P型 連接在-起。而且之^觸窗不會使源極區與P型井區短路 憶胞之源極區,彳用接觸窗(鎢金屬源極線)連接各 可以降低源極線之電阻值,不需要另 9133twf.ptd 第8頁 543194 五、發明說明(5) 2 ^於主動區上形成源極線連接線,而可以提高元件之集 此外,本發明利用溝渠截斷p型井區 位於相鄰兩記憶胞之源極區之間。因此本發吏二 避免植入之摻質會穿透場氧化層/ /氧:r:變厚,因此可以維持元二 β $ $ w田&明之接觸窗係直接於基底上形成一層導體 層,之後利用回蝕刻製程或化學機 = 體層直到暴露閉極頂蓋層。由於不需要餘刻=:電= P孓基底,以形成貫穿内層介電層與汲曰/、 口’因此可以提升接觸窗製程之裕度。t接觸由開 本發明提供一種快閃記憶體元 ,下列步驟:提供已依序形成一第二導法 電型第二井區與一堆疊閘極結構之一第; 於堆璧間極結構兩側之基底中形成—源極區 於堆疊閘極結構之側壁形成一間隙壁。接著,二 j上形成-第一圖案化光阻層’且此第—圖案化声 暮以f 一圖案化光阻層與具有間隙壁‘ ;第:導電型第二井區之接面後,移; 曰^後’於基底上形成一第二圖案化光阻層,且此第二 1 9133twf.ptd 第9頁 543194 五、發明說明(6) 圖案化光阻層晨% 具有間隙壁之堆‘ 之基底。以第二圖案化光阻層與 於第二導電型第〜二二、:構為罩幕,蝕刻源極區之基底已 植入步驟,於溝笋/形成一溝渠。接著,進行一離子 成-摻雜區,並:心壁與底部之基底中植入摻質,以形 形成-第-導體層1C阻層。之後,於基底上 的間隙。移除部八苐一 v體層填滿堆疊閘極結構之間 接觸窗與於第一;體[以於源極區上形成-第-中第—接觸窗盥源極區:井區上形成—第二導體層,其 第二導體層以形成一二電性接觸。接著,®案化 與第一導電型笫_| ®,且第二接觸窗使汲極區 形成-内短路連接。之後,於基底上 電性連接之一導線。、’、内層介電層上形成與第二接觸窗 本發明係先以圖幸仆Φ + 極區之基底,使後續形成之接。區,並蝕刻汲 井區之接面而短路連接在一 型 中形成溝渠,,此溝渠之型 只位於相鄰兩記憶胞之源極區之間。鈇A使侍P型井區 製程於溝渠側壁以及溝渠底部形成ς,,進彳I離子植入 Η、〇: 1 A、 溝渠中形成接觸窗(鎢今 屬:、極線)連接各記憶胞之源極區,因此 線 之電阻值’不需要另外再於主動區上形成源極線連接:, 9133twf.ptd 第10頁 543194^ 133twf.ptd Page 6 V. Description of the invention (3) Leakage current on the drain side due to the formation layer / membrane cell, causing isolation failure between the bit line (Bit line) and the bit line problem. In fact, in order to form a local p-type well (Local pwell), the subsequent doping driving process is performed at a temperature of 900 t in an oxygen-containing environment, which will cause floating Place the gate 丨 2 2 tunneling oxide layer at the edge 丨 2 〇 thicken, the thickness of the gate dielectric layer 124 (silicon oxide / silicon nitride / silicon oxide) at the edges becomes thicker, and the driving diffusion of the P-type well area The length is difficult to control, which causes problems such as poor component performance and reduced yield. In addition, the source regions of the aforementioned flash memory are connected together using deep n-type well regions to form source lines. Due to the high resistance of the deep 11 well area, which will affect the element operation rate, in order to improve the element operation rate, Xi Chi's: every 16 memory cells in the active area (that is, 16 bit linear mPlckup) to reduce ㉝ The cell array I of the well area (source line) is produced in the active area and forming the source line connection line will reduce the ratio of the memory car, but cannot increase the degree of component integration. The disc P-type beautiful outer sole 2 forms the contact window 116. The temple requires money to etch the inner dielectric layer 114. The contact window earth door-oral to form a deep production through the inner dielectric layer 1 M and the drain region 110. # 贝 (silicon oxide and silicon), so it is necessary to control the process of the contact window opening section because of the difficulty of the ::: process. In addition, the contact windows and the contact windows of the peripheral circuit area must be separated in the future. Therefore, the complexity of the subsequent process will be increased. One of the components of the device structure and the dragon == is to provide a flash memory structure and a manufacturing method thereof, without the need to form an additional source line connection 543194. 5. Description of the invention (4), and can increase the reliability of the component, 醢2. You have to solve the problem of leakage current between adjacent bit lines, and raise the problem of connection of memory elements + line flow 'and improve the accumulated sound of memory elements β 1 ΐ: Another purpose The point is to provide-the structure of the flash memory device can reduce the number of process steps, increase the process margin, and save the cost and time of manufacturing. In view of this, the present invention provides a shirt M α _ This flash memory device has a structure having a memory element, which is a stack gate disposed on a first conductive substrate and a first conductive substrate in a first conductive substrate. The source region in the pole junction is located in the second room: the first: the conductive type substrate 1 drain region, and the second: the 3 type substrate in the stack gate is connected to the interface I of the first well region; The second well area is connected to the second electrical type second well area and the conditioning, and isolates the impurities of the trenches in the first conductive substrate = electrical contact, and fills the first conductive-conductive second well area. The electrode region is connected with the source region of the present invention called a contact window and is electrically short-circuited. The side wall of the trench and the bottom are replaced by ^ = placed in the substrate below the gap wall and connected to the well area for subsequent formation 'The charm region 3 is connected. This doped region can isolate the P-type connection. Moreover, the contact window does not short-circuit the source region and the P-type well region. Source line) connection can reduce the resistance value of the source line, no need for another 9133twf.ptd Page 8 543194 V. Invention (5) 2 ^ forming source line connecting lines on the active area, which can improve the collection of components. In addition, the present invention uses a trench to cut off the p-type well area between the source areas of two adjacent memory cells. Second, the implanted dopant will penetrate the field oxide layer // oxygen: r: thickened, so it can be maintained. Β $ $ W Tian & contact window system directly forms a conductive layer on the substrate, and then uses the back Etching process or chemical machine = bulk layer until the closed cap layer is exposed. As no time is needed =: electrical = P 孓 substrate to form a dielectric layer through the inner layer and / / port, so the margin of the contact window process can be improved The t-contact invention provides a flash memory cell according to the present invention, the following steps: providing a second conductive region of a second conductivity type and a stacked gate structure in order; a structure in the stack interpole; Formed in the substrate on both sides-the source region forms a gap wall on the side wall of the stacked gate structure. Then, a first patterned photoresist layer is formed on the two j and the first patterned sound is patterned with f one. Photoresist layer and having a spacer wall; No .: The second well region of the conductive type After the interface, move; "^" to form a second patterned photoresist layer on the substrate, and this second 1 133twf.ptd page 9 543194 5. Description of the invention (6) The patterned photoresist layer has% The substrate of the stack of spacers. The second patterned photoresist layer and the second conductive type are used as a mask, and the substrate for etching the source region has been implanted. Trench. Then, an ion-doped region is performed, and a dopant is implanted in the substrate of the heart wall and the bottom to form a -first-conductor layer 1C resist layer. Then, a gap on the substrate is removed. Eighty-one body layers fill the contact windows between the stacked gate structures and the first; the body [forms on the source region-the first-the middle-the contact window. The source region: the well region-the second conductor Layer, its second conductor layer to form one or two electrical contacts. Next, ® is connected to the first conductivity type 笫 _ | ®, and the second contact window forms an internal short-circuit connection to the drain region. After that, a wire is electrically connected to the substrate. The second contact window is formed on the inner dielectric layer. The present invention is based on the substrate of the Φ + polar region, so that the subsequent formation is connected. Area, and etch the junction of the well area and short-circuited to form a trench in a pattern that is only between the source regions of two adjacent memory cells.鈇 A makes the P-type well area process on the side wall of the trench and the bottom of the trench. I ion implantation is performed. 0: 1 A. A contact window (tungsten: polar line) is formed in the trench to connect the memory cells. Source area, so the resistance value of the line does not need to form a source line connection on the active area: 9133twf.ptd Page 10 543194

而可以提高 而且, 渠,且此溝 憶胞之源極 的傾斜角(〇 步驟而形成 穿透場氧化 線與位元線 結構之邊緣 率 〇 元件之集積度。 本發明係餘刻基底以於深n型井區中形成溝 渠截斷P型井區,使得p型井區只位於相鄰兩記 區之間。由於本發明之P型井區並非利用習知 度至180度之傾斜角)離子植入步驟與摻質驅入 之,因此本發明之方法可以避免植入之摻質會 層而造成圮憶胞在汲極側之漏電流,導致位元 之間的隔離失效之問題,而且不會在堆疊閘極 形成氧化物,可以維持記憶胞元件效能與良 -/二卜异本:=:成接觸窗·’係直接於基底上形成 層V體層,之後利用回蝕刻製程或化學機械研磨 :部分導體層直到暴露閘極頂蓋層。由於 刻 以與P型基底’以形成貫穿内層介電層與汲要極區丨内層 觸齒開口,因此可以提升接觸窗製程之裕度。 要 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優ς能更明 ί如;文特舉—較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 圖式之標號說明: 100、200、300 :ρ 型基底 1 02、202、304 :深η 型井區 104 、 204 、 306 、 306a : ρ 型井區 1 〇 6、2 0 6、31 8 :堆疊閘極結構 108、208、320、320a :源極區 543194 五、發明說明(8) 110、210、322、322a :汲極區 11 2、2 1 2 a、2 1 2 b、3 2 4 ··間隙壁 114、218、340 :内層介電層 116、214、216、336、338 :接觸窗 118 、 222 、 344 : # 線 120、224 :穿隧氧化層 122、226 ·浮置閘極 1 2 4、2 2 8 :閘極介電層 1 2 6、2 3 0 :控制閘極 128、232、316 :閘極頂蓋層 2 2 0、3 4 2 ·插塞 302 ··元件隔離結構 308、308a :氧化層 310、310a、314 :導體層 312 :介電層 326、328 :圖案化光阻層 330 :溝渠 209、332 :摻雜區 實施例 第2圖所繪示為本發明之快閃記憶體之結構剖 ^係以雙反或閘式(Bi_)型陣列快閃記憶體為例:說 請參照第2圖 本發明快閃記愔、I# I _ 深η型井區202、p型井F9fU 由Ρ型基底200、 1井&2〇4、堆疊閘極結構206、源極區Moreover, the inclination angle of the source of the trench and the cell can be improved (0 step to form the edge ratio of the field oxidation line and the bit line structure. 0) the degree of integration of the device. A trench is formed in a deep n-type well to cut off the P-type well, so that the p-type well is only located between two adjacent areas. Because the P-type well of the present invention does not use the angle of inclination of 180 degrees from the conventional degree) ions The implantation step and the dopant drive it in. Therefore, the method of the present invention can avoid the problem that the implanted dopant layer will cause leakage current on the drain side of the memory cell, which will cause the isolation failure between the bits. An oxide will be formed on the stacked gates, which can maintain the performance and good quality of the memory cell element: =: forming a contact window · 'A layer is directly formed on the substrate and a V-body layer is formed, and then an etch-back process or chemical mechanical polishing is used. : Part of the conductor layer until the gate capping layer is exposed. Because it is engraved with the P-type substrate 'to form a contact opening in the inner dielectric layer and the drain region, the inner layer can increase the margin of the contact window process. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, a special example is given, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the symbols of the drawings: 100, 200, 300 : ρ-type bases 10 02, 202, 304: Deep η-type wells 104, 204, 306, 306a: ρ-type wells 1 06, 2 06, 31 8: Stacked gate structure 108, 208, 320, 320a : Source region 543194 V. Description of the invention (8) 110, 210, 322, 322a: Drain region 11 2, 2 1 2 a, 2 1 2 b, 3 2 4 ·· Partition walls 114, 218, 340: Inner layer Dielectric layers 116, 214, 216, 336, 338: Contact windows 118, 222, 344: # Line 120, 224: Tunneling oxide layers 122, 226Floating gate 1 2 4, 2 2 8: Gate dielectric Electrical layer 1 2 6, 2 3 0: Control gate 128, 232, 316: Gate top cover layer 2 2 0, 3 4 2 Plug 302 · Element isolation structure 308, 308a: Oxide layers 310, 310a, 314 : Conductor layer 312: Dielectric layers 326, 328: Patterned photoresist layer 330: Trenches 209, 332: Doped region embodiment Figure 2 illustrates the structure of the flash memory of the present invention. NOR gate type (Bi_) array flash memory For example, please refer to FIG. 2 of the flash memory of the present invention, I # I _ deep η-type well area 202, p-type well F9fU by P-type substrate 200, well 1 & 204, stacked gate structure 206, Source region

9133twf.ptd 第12頁 543194 五、發明說明(9) 208、摻雜區209、汲極區21〇、間隙壁212a與間隙壁 ϋ :接觸窗214、接觸窗216、内層介電層218 插塞220 = =^222所構成。其中,堆疊閘極結構2〇6是由穿隧氧化 f f:/置閘極226、閘極介電層228、控制閘極130與閘 極頂盍層2 3 2所構成。 P型基底200具有一溝渠234。深11型井區2〇2設置於口型 基底200。間隙壁212a與間隙壁以礼設置於堆疊閘極结構 206之側壁上,且間隙壁2123連接溝渠234之頂部。源極區 208設置於間隙壁212a下方之p型基底2〇〇中。汲極區以^設 置:間隙壁212b下方之p型基底2〇〇中。p型井區2〇4設置於 ,疊閘極結構206與深n型井區202之間,且p型井區2〇4與 /木η型井區202之接面高於溝渠234之底部。摻雜區2〇g設置 於溝渠234側壁與底部,此摻雜區2〇9與源極區2〇8相連接 並隔離Ρ型井區204,使後續形成之接觸窗216不會與ρ型井 區204短路連接在一起、接觸窗214貫穿汲極區以^與^型井 區204間之接面使兩者電性短路連接在一起。接觸窗216填 滿Ρ型基底中之溝渠234,並與源極區2〇8電性接觸。内層 ;丨電層218位於ρ型基底2〇〇上。插塞22〇設置於内層介電層 218中,並與接觸窗214電性接觸。導線222位於内層介電 層218上,並與插塞220電性連接。 在本發明之上述實施例中,源極區2 〇 8係設置於間隙 壁2 12a下方之基底2〇〇中,並與溝渠234側壁與底部之摻雜 區2 0 9相連接。此摻雜區2 〇 9可以隔離ρ型井區2 〇 4,使後續 形成之接觸窗216不會使源極區2〇8與p型井區2〇4短路連接 第13頁 543194 五、發明說明(ίο) 在一起。而且,利用接觸窗216(鎢金屬源極線) 憶胞之源極區m,因此可以降低源極線之電=接= i ί:ϊ於主動區上形成源極線連接線,而可以提高元件 而且,利用溝渠234截斷ρ型井區2〇4,使 204只位於相鄰兩記憶胞之源極區2〇8之間。因此本:;之 方法可以避免植入之摻質會穿透場氧化層而造成記^胞在 汲極側之漏電流,導致位元線與位元線之間的隔離失效之 問題,而且不會在堆疊閘極結構之邊緣形成氧化物,可以 維持記憶胞元件效能與良率。 、此外,接觸窗21 4與接觸窗216係直接於基底2〇()上形 成一層導體層,之後利用回蝕刻製程或化學機械研磨箩 移除部分導體層直到暴露閘極頂蓋層。由於不需要姓刻内 層介電層與Ρ型基底,以形成貫穿内層介電層與汲極區之 接觸窗開口,因此可以提升接觸窗製程之裕度。 接著,請參照第3 Α圖至第3G圖所繪示之本發明較佳每 施例之一種快閃記憶體的製造流程立體圖,其係用以說曰^ 本發明之快閃記憶體的製造方法。 首先請參照第3A圖,提供一ρ型基底300,此?型基底 3〇〇已形成元件隔離結構302,此元件隔離結構3〇2成^狀 的佈局,並用以定義出主動區。形成元件隔離結構3〇2之 方法例如是區域氧化法(Local Oxidation,LOCOS)或淺溝 渠隔離法(Shallow Trench Isolation,STI)。接著,在p 型基底300中形成深n型井區304,並在此深η型井區304内 c)l33twf .ptd 第14頁 543194 發明說明(11) 形成P型井區3 0 6。形成p型井區3〇6之方法例如是離 法,植入之摻質例如是硼離子,植入能量為〜5〇仟電子伏 特左右。之後,於p型基底3〇〇表面形成一層氧化層2〇8, 做為穿隧氧化層之用,氧化層3〇8之形成方法例如是熱氧 士度例如是90埃至100埃左# °以熱氧化“成 氧化層3 0 8日守,也會對p型井區3 〇 6進行摻質之驅入 (Drive-in) 〇9133twf.ptd Page 12 543194 V. Description of the invention (9) 208, doped region 209, drain region 21, spacer 212a and spacer ϋ: contact window 214, contact window 216, inner dielectric layer 218 plug 220 = = ^ 222. Among them, the stacked gate structure 206 is formed by tunneling oxidation f f: / position gate 226, gate dielectric layer 228, control gate 130 and gate top layer 2 3 2. The P-type substrate 200 has a trench 234. The deep 11-type well area 202 is set on the mouth-shaped base 200. The partition wall 212a and the partition wall are disposed on the side wall of the stacked gate structure 206 in a convenient manner, and the partition wall 2123 is connected to the top of the trench 234. The source region 208 is disposed in the p-type substrate 2000 under the spacer 212a. The drain region is set to ^: in the p-type substrate 200 below the spacer 212b. The p-type well area 204 is disposed between the stacked gate structure 206 and the deep n-type well area 202, and the interface between the p-type well area 204 and the / n-type well area 202 is higher than the bottom of the trench 234 . The doped region 20g is disposed on the side wall and the bottom of the trench 234. This doped region 209 is connected to the source region 208 and isolates the P-type well region 204, so that the subsequently formed contact window 216 does not contact the p-type region. The well region 204 is short-circuited together, and the contact window 214 penetrates the drain region to connect the two wells 204 with each other by short-circuiting them. The contact window 216 fills the trench 234 in the P-type substrate and is in electrical contact with the source region 208. The inner layer; the electrical layer 218 is located on the p-type substrate 200. The plug 22 is disposed in the inner dielectric layer 218 and is in electrical contact with the contact window 214. The lead 222 is located on the inner dielectric layer 218 and is electrically connected to the plug 220. In the above embodiment of the present invention, the source region 2008 is disposed in the substrate 2000 below the gap wall 2 12a, and is connected to the doped region 209 on the sidewall and the bottom of the trench 234. This doped region 2 09 can isolate the p-type well region 204, so that the subsequently formed contact window 216 will not short-circuit the source region 20 and the p-type well region 204. Page 13 543194 V. Invention Instructions (ίο) together. In addition, the contact window 216 (tungsten metal source line) is used to memorize the source region m of the cell, so the power of the source line can be reduced = i = ϊ: the source line connection line is formed on the active area, which can improve the In addition, the trench 234 is used to cut off the p-well region 204, so that 204 is located only between the source regions 208 of two adjacent memory cells. Therefore, this method can prevent the implanted dopant from penetrating the field oxide layer and causing leakage current on the drain side of the cell, which causes the isolation failure between the bit line and the bit line. An oxide is formed on the edge of the stacked gate structure, which can maintain the memory cell device performance and yield. In addition, the contact window 214 and the contact window 216 form a conductor layer directly on the substrate 20 (), and then use an etch-back process or chemical mechanical polishing to remove part of the conductor layer until the gate cap layer is exposed. Since the inner dielectric layer and the P-type substrate are not required to be formed to form a contact window opening penetrating the inner dielectric layer and the drain region, the margin of the contact window process can be improved. Next, please refer to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3G for a perspective view of a manufacturing process of a flash memory of each preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is used to describe the manufacture of the flash memory of the present invention. method. First, please refer to FIG. 3A to provide a p-type substrate 300. This? The element-based substrate 300 has formed an element isolation structure 302, and the element isolation structure 300 is arranged in a zigzag shape and is used to define an active area. A method for forming the element isolation structure 302 is, for example, a local oxidation method (LOCOS) or a shallow trench isolation method (STI). Next, a deep n-type well region 304 is formed in the p-type substrate 300, and within this deep n-type well region 304 c) l33twf.ptd page 14 543194 Description of the invention (11) A P-type well region 3 06 is formed. The method of forming the p-type well region 306 is, for example, an ionization method, the implanted dopant is, for example, boron ion, and the implantation energy is about 50 Å electron volts. After that, an oxide layer 208 is formed on the surface of the p-type substrate 300 as a tunneling oxide layer. The method for forming the oxide layer 308 is, for example, 90 ° to 100 ° left. ° Oxidized by thermal oxidation for 30 days, the p-type well area 3 0 6 will be doped with drive-in.

接著,請參照第3B圖,於氧化層3〇8上形成一層導體 層(未圖示),其材質例如是摻雜的多晶矽,此導體曰層之形 成方法例如是利用化學氣相沈積法形成一層未摻雜多晶矽 層後,進行離子植入步驟以形成之,且此導體層之厚度例 ^疋8 0 0埃左右。然後將此導體層圖案化,使其暴露出元 件隔離,構302的表面,而形成如圖式之導體層31〇。Next, referring to FIG. 3B, a conductor layer (not shown) is formed on the oxide layer 308. The material is, for example, doped polycrystalline silicon. The method for forming the conductor layer is, for example, chemical vapor deposition. After an undoped polycrystalline silicon layer is formed, an ion implantation step is performed to form the conductive layer, and the thickness of the conductive layer is about 8000 angstroms. This conductor layer is then patterned so that it exposes the element isolation and the surface of 302 is formed to form a conductor layer 31 as shown in the figure.

^ 接著,請參照第3C圖。依序於基底300上形成一層介 電層(未圖示)、一層導體層(未圖示)與一層頂蓋層(未圖 不後,利+用罩幕將此頂蓋層、導體層圖案化,用以定義 出閘極頂蓋層3 1 6與做為控制閘極之用的導體層3丨4,在定 義導體層314的同時,繼續以相同的罩幕定義介電層、導 體層310^與氧化層308,使其分別形成介電層312和&體層 31〇a與氧化層308a,其中導體層31〇a係做為浮置閘極之 用。^即,快閃記憶體的堆疊閘極結構318係由圖示之閘 極頂盍層316、導體層(控制閘極)314、介電層312、導體 層(浮置閘極)310a與氧化層308a(穿隧氧化層)的堆疊結構^ Please refer to Figure 3C. A dielectric layer (not shown), a conductor layer (not shown), and a cap layer (not shown) are sequentially formed on the substrate 300. The cap layer and the conductor layer are patterned by using a mask. It is used to define the gate cap layer 3 1 6 and the conductor layer 3 丨 4 for controlling the gate. While defining the conductor layer 314, continue to define the dielectric layer and the conductor layer 310 with the same mask. ^ And the oxide layer 308 to form the dielectric layer 312 and the < body layer 31oa and the oxide layer 308a respectively, wherein the conductor layer 31oa is used as a floating gate. ^ That is, the flash memory The stacked gate structure 318 is composed of a gate top layer 316, a conductor layer (control gate) 314, a dielectric layer 312, a conductor layer (floating gate) 310a, and an oxide layer 308a (tunneling oxide layer) as shown in the figure. Stacked structure

543194 五、發明說明(12) 介電層3 1 2之材質例如是氧化# 且其厚度例如是60埃/70埃/6〇埃左右=矽/氧化矽等, 方法例如是低壓化學氣相沈積法二春鈇介電層312之形成 材質也可以是氧化石夕層、氧化石夕/氮VV/等介電層312之 導體層314之材質例如是摻雜的多曰^專。 如是2000埃左右,導體層314之形成方‘二’ f其厚度例 (In-Si tu)摻雜離子之方式,利用化氣相臨場 之。 子乳相沈積法以形成 閘極頂蓋層316之材質例如是氮化 厚度例如是1 500埃左右,閘極頂蓋層次/化矽,且其 學氣相沈積法。 θ ^成方法例如是化 行圖,以堆疊閘極結構318為軍幕,進 植入摻質,以擗a、盾技籌兩側之基底300中 七日 、 形成源極區320與汲極區322。植入之挟所也丨 如疋n+型摻質,包括砷離子或 植入之^貝例 結構318之側壁形成間隙^ 二’於堆豐閘極 氮化㈡::絕=(未圖示)’此絕緣層之材質例如是 層,以於雄a μ…、、後利用非等向性蝕刻法移除部分絕緣 ;隹豐閘極結構318之側壁形成間隙壁324。 化光參Λ第_,於整個基底300上形成-層圖案 後,進〜 此圖案化光阻層3 2 6暴露出汲極區3 2 2。然 324之:一蝕刻步驟,以圖案化光阻層326與具有間隙壁 井區3 〇 ^閘極結構3 1 8為罩幕,蝕刻基底3 〇 0直到暴露P型 之表面以形成汲極區3 2 2 a,其中汲極區3 2 2 a係位 9l33twf.pt(j 第16頁 543194 五、發明說明(13) 壁:24下方,因此後續形成之接觸窗會貫穿汲極區 /、P 3L井區3 0 6間之接面使兩者電性短路連接在一 之後,移除圖案化光阻層326。 1妾著請參照第”圖,於整個基底3〇〇上形成一層圖案 :先阻層328,&圖案化光阻層328暴露源極區32〇。然“ 3^4 仃刻步驟,以圖案化光阻層328與具有間隙壁 溝渠330,並形成源極區32〇a,且源極區 32 0a係位於間隙壁324下方。苴中, 330側壁夾一鈍角θ,且溝$33„^渠30底部與溝渠 ^ ^ .3〇6a^ .3!6:ΪΓΛΡ t t IT: ^ ^ 區320a之間。,然後,進行一於相/兩§己憶胞之源極 〇 1 η . 丁離子植入步驟,以堆疊閘極έ士 構318與圖案化光阻層328為罩幕,於 、… 部之基底300中植入摻質,以形&^##木33()之側壁與底 神離子’植人能量為6G仟電子伏" =植人之掺質為543194 V. Description of the invention (12) The material of the dielectric layer 3 1 2 is, for example, oxide # and its thickness is, for example, about 60 angstroms / 70 angstroms / 60 angstroms = silicon / silicon oxide, and the method is, for example, low-pressure chemical vapor deposition. The material for forming the second dielectric layer 312 may also be a material of the conductive layer 314 of the dielectric layer 312, such as a stone oxide layer, a stone oxide / nitrogen VV /, and the like. If it is about 2000 angstroms, the formation method of the conductor layer 314 is ‘two’ f, and its thickness (In-Si tu) is used for doping ions. The material of the sub-emulsion deposition method to form the gate capping layer 316 is, for example, nitrided. The thickness is, for example, about 1 500 angstroms, the gate capping layer / siliconization, and its vapor deposition method is used. The method of θ ^ formation is, for example, a line map, with stacked gate structure 318 as a military curtain, implanted with dopants, 擗 a, and shielded the substrate 300 on both sides for seven days, forming a source region 320 and a drain Area 322. Implanted implants such as 疋 n + type dopants, including arsenic ions or implanted ^ Exemplary structure 318 side walls to form gaps ^ 2 'in the heap gate nitride ㈡ :: absolutely = (not shown) 'The material of this insulating layer is, for example, a layer, so that a part of the insulation is removed by an anisotropic etching method afterwards, and a side wall of the Fengfeng gate structure 318 forms a gap 324. After the photo-chemical parameters are formed, a-layer pattern is formed on the entire substrate 300, and the patterned photo-resist layer 3 2 6 is exposed to expose the drain region 3 2 2. Ran 324: an etching step, using the patterned photoresist layer 326 and the well structure with a gap wall 3 0 ^ gate structure 3 1 8 as a mask, etching the substrate 3 0 until the P-type surface is exposed to form a drain region 3 2 2 a, where the drain region 3 2 2 a is 9l33twf.pt (j page 16 543194 V. Description of the invention (13) Wall: 24, so the contact window formed later will run through the drain region /, P The interface between 3 and 3 in the 3L well area electrically connects the two in a short circuit, and then the patterned photoresist layer 326 is removed. 1 Please refer to the figure, and form a layer pattern on the entire substrate 300: The first resist layer 328, and the patterned photoresist layer 328 exposes the source region 32. Then, a "3 ^ 4 engraving step is performed to pattern the photoresist layer 328 and the trench 330 with a gap wall, and form the source region 32. a, and the source region 32 0a is located below the gap wall 324. In the middle, the sidewall of 330 has an obtuse angle θ, and the bottom of the trench 30 and the trench ^ ^ .30〇aa .3! 6: ΪΓΛΡ tt IT : ^ ^ Between the regions 320a. Then, perform the one-phase / two-phase source cell θ1 η ion implantation step to stack the gate electrode structure 318 and the patterned photoresist layer 32 8 is the mask, implanted with dopants in the base 300 of the ..., the side wall of the shape & ^ ## 木 33 () and the bottom ion "implanting energy is 6G 仟 electron volts" = Dopant is

1 〇15原子/平方公分乂亡^ 寺左右,植入劑量為1 X 能量細仟電子μ離子’則植入 子伏特左右,植入劑“子二植入能量為30仔電 中,植入摻質之方法包括傾雜 千方么为左右。其 度至30度之傾斜角植入摻質::植入法,例如是以15 區306a短路連接在一起。二使源極區32〇a與P型井 曼移除圖案化光阻層328。 9133twf.ptd 543194 五、發明說明(14) 麵 ' ------- 接著請參照第3G圖,於閘極結構318之間的源極區 3 〇a上形成接觸窗336 (源極線)與於閘極結構318之間的p 窗形成接觸窗338 °接觸窗336(源極線)與接觸 =38之材貝例如是金屬鶴。接觸窗336 (源極線)與接觸窗 338_之形成方法例如是先於基底3〇〇上形成一層導體層(未 圖不),此導體層填滿閘極結構3丨8間的間隙。接著,進行 一化學機械研磨製程或回蝕刻製程,直到暴露閘極頂蓋層 316,而於閘極結構318之間的源極區334上形成接觸窗曰 336 (源極線),並於閘極結構318之間的p型井區3〇6&上形 成導體層(未圖示)。然後,進行一微影蝕刻步驟,移除部 分導體層以形成-開口(未圖示)’此開口隔離相鄰之記憶 胞而形成接觸窗338,而且接觸窗3 38會貫穿汲極區32°23^與 p型井區3 0 6間之接面使兩者電性短路連接在一起。 然後,於基底300上形成一層内層介電層34〇,此内層 介電層340並填滿上述開口。内層介電層34〇之材質例如是 石朋磷石夕玻璃(BPSG)或磷矽玻璃(PSG),形成内層介電層34〇 之方法例如是化學氣相沈積法。然後進行一化學機械研磨 製程’使内層介電層340之表面平坦化。 接著請參照第3 Η圖,於内層介電層3 4 0内形成與接觸 窗3 38電性連接之插塞342,插塞342之材質例如是嫣金 屬。形成插塞3 4 2之方法例如是先於内層介電層3 4 〇中形成 暴露接觸窗3 3 8之開口(未圖示),然後於開口内填入導體 材料以形成之。之後,於内層介電層340上形成與插塞342 電性連接之導線3 4 4 (位元線)。形成導線3 4 4之方法例如是1 015 atomic centimeter per square centimeter, the implantation dose is 1 X energy, and the electron μ ion 'is implanted at about a volt. The method of doping includes the method of mixing impurities. Implanting dopants with an inclination angle of 30 degrees to 30 degrees: Implantation method, for example, short-circuit connection with 15 area 306a. Second, source area 32〇a Remove the patterned photoresist layer 328 with P-type Wellman. 9133twf.ptd 543194 V. Description of the invention (14) Plane '------- Then refer to Figure 3G, the source between the gate structures 318 A contact window 336 (source line) is formed on the pole area 30a and a p-window between the gate structure 318 forms a contact window 338 °. The contact window 336 (source line) and the contact = 38 are, for example, a metal crane The method of forming the contact window 336 (source line) and the contact window 338_ is, for example, forming a conductor layer (not shown) on the substrate 300, and this conductor layer fills the gap between the gate structures 3 and 8 Then, a chemical mechanical polishing process or an etch-back process is performed until the gate cap layer 316 is exposed, and the source region 334 between the gate structures 318 is exposed. A contact window 336 (source line) is formed, and a conductive layer (not shown) is formed on the p-type well region 306 & between the gate structures 318. Then, a lithography etching step is performed to remove a portion The conductive layer forms an opening (not shown). This opening isolates adjacent memory cells to form a contact window 338, and the contact window 3 38 will penetrate between the drain region 32 ° 23 ^ and the p-type well region 3 0 6 The interface makes the two electrically short-circuited together. Then, an inner dielectric layer 34o is formed on the substrate 300, and the inner dielectric layer 340 fills the opening. The material of the inner dielectric layer 34o is, for example, stone. Phosphophosphite glass (BPSG) or phosphosilicate glass (PSG) is used to form the inner dielectric layer 34. For example, a chemical vapor deposition method is performed. Then, a chemical mechanical polishing process is performed to make the surface of the inner dielectric layer 340 flat. Referring to FIG. 3, a plug 342 electrically connected to the contact window 3 38 is formed in the inner dielectric layer 3 4 0. The material of the plug 342 is, for example, Yan metal. The plug 3 4 2 is formed. The method is, for example, forming an opening exposing the contact window 3 3 8 in the inner dielectric layer 3 4 0 ( (Illustrated), and then fill the opening with a conductive material to form it. Then, a conductive wire 3 4 4 (bit line) electrically connected to the plug 342 is formed on the inner dielectric layer 340. A conductive wire 3 4 4 is formed The method is for example

9133twf ptd 第18頁 543194 五、發明說明(15) 於基底3 0 0上形成導體層(未圖示)後,進行微影蝕刻步驟 而形成條狀之導線344 (位元線)。後續完成快閃記憶體之 製程為習知技藝者所周知,在此不再贅述。 本發明之源極區320a係形成於於間隙壁324下方之基 底3 0 0中,並與溝渠3 3 〇側壁與底部之摻雜區3 3 2相連接。 此摻雜區3 3 2可以隔離p型井區3 0 6 a,使後續形成之接觸窗 336不會使源極區32〇a與!)型井區3〇6a短路連接在一起。而 且’利用接觸窗3 3 6 (鎢金屬源極線)連接各記憶胞之源極 區3 3 4,因此可以降低源極線之電阻值,不需要另外再於 主動區上形成源極線連接線,而可以提高元件之集積度。 而且,本發明係蝕刻基底3〇〇直到深η型井區3〇4中以 形成溝渠330,且此溝渠330截斷ρ型井區306而形成ρ型井 區3 0 6 a ’使得ρ型井區3 〇 6 a只位於相鄰兩記憶胞之源極區 320a之間。由於本發明之ρ型井區3 〇6a並非利用習知的傾 斜角(0度至1 8 0度之傾斜角)離子植入步驟與摻質驅入步驟 ,,成之,因此本發明之方法可以避免植入之摻質會穿透 %氧化層而造成記憶胞在汲極側之漏電流,導致位元線與 之間的隔離失效之問·,而且不會在堆疊閘極結構 之邊緣形成氧化物,可以維持元件效能與良率。 拉此外,本發明在形成接觸窗33 6與接觸窗338時,係直 化3 Π上•广成一層導體層,之後利用回蝕刻製程或 ^子機械研磨製程移除部分導體層直到暴露閘極頂蓋層 β 由於不需要蝕刻内層介電層與13型基底,以形成貫穿 内層介電層與汲極區之接觸窗開π,因此可以提升接=9133twf ptd Page 18 543194 V. Description of the invention (15) After a conductive layer (not shown) is formed on the substrate 300, a lithographic etching step is performed to form strip-shaped wires 344 (bit lines). The subsequent process of completing flash memory is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. The source region 320a of the present invention is formed in the substrate 300 under the spacer 324, and is connected to the side wall of the trench 3300 and the doped region 332 at the bottom. This doped region 3 3 2 can isolate the p-type well region 3 06 a, so that the contact window 336 formed later will not short-circuit the source region 32 0a and!)-Type well region 3 06a together. In addition, 'the contact window 3 3 6 (tungsten metal source line) is used to connect the source region 3 3 4 of each memory cell, so the resistance value of the source line can be reduced, and there is no need to form a source line connection on the active region. Line, which can improve the integration of components. Moreover, the present invention etches the substrate 300 to a deep n-type well area 300 to form a trench 330, and the trench 330 cuts off the p-type well area 306 to form a p-type well area 3 0 6 a 'such that the p-type well Region 3 06a is located only between the source regions 320a of two adjacent memory cells. Because the p-well region 3 06a of the present invention does not use the conventional inclination angle (inclination angle of 0 to 180 degrees), the ion implantation step and the dopant driving step are completed, so the method of the present invention It can prevent the implanted dopants from penetrating the% oxide layer and cause leakage current on the drain side of the memory cell, leading to the failure of the isolation between the bit lines and the gap, and it will not form on the edge of the stacked gate structure. Oxides can maintain device performance and yield. In addition, when the contact window 33 6 and the contact window 338 are formed in the present invention, the conductor 3 is straightened and formed into a conductor layer, and then a part of the conductor layer is removed by using an etch-back process or a mechanical polishing process until the gate top is exposed. The cap layer β does not need to etch the inner dielectric layer and the 13-type substrate to form a contact window opening π that penetrates the inner dielectric layer and the drain region, so the connection can be improved.

543194 五、發明說明(16) 製程之裕度。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。543194 V. Description of invention (16) Process margin. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

9133twf.ptd 第20頁 5431949133twf.ptd Page 20 543194

9133twf.ptd 第21頁9133twf.ptd Page 21

Claims (1)

543194 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種快閃記憶體元件之結構,該快閃記憶體元件之 結構包括: 二第Γ =電型基底,該第一導電型基底具有一溝渠; π1二第電型第一井區,該第二導電型第一井區設置 於该苐一導電型基底中; 堆雀閘極結構,該堆疊閘極結構設置於該第一導電 型基底上; π Υ 一„^第一間隙壁與一第二間隙壁,該第一間隙壁與該第 :ί設置於該堆疊閘極結構之侧冑,且該第-間隙壁 與该溝渠之頂部相連接; 一 m f = ΐ ί,該源極區設置於該第一間隙壁下方的該第 V電型基底中; 一莫=Ξ ί ί,該汲極區設置於該第二間隙壁不方的該第 夺电Sd暴底中; 於兮:ί二Γ電型第二井區,該第一導電型第二井區設置 二°導電;:結構與該第二導電型第一井區之間,且該第 溝渠底部第-井區與該第二導電型第-井區之接面高於該 隔離該第一導電型第二井 區’該推雜區設置於該溝渠側壁與底部’該摻 雜&與该源極區相連接,並 以及 中接觸窗,該第一接觸窗填滿該第-導電型基底 ^溝知’並與該源極區電性接觸。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結543194 6. Scope of patent application 1 · A structure of a flash memory device, the structure of the flash memory device includes: the second Γ = electric type substrate, the first conductive type substrate has a trench; π1 second electric type A first well region, the second conductivity type first well region is disposed in the first conductivity type substrate; a stacked gate structure, the stacked gate structure is disposed on the first conductivity type substrate; π Υ a ^ A first gap wall and a second gap wall, the first gap wall and the first: ί arranged on the side of the stacked gate structure, and the first gap wall is connected with the top of the trench; mf = ΐ ί, the source region is disposed in the Vth electric type substrate below the first gap wall; mol = Ξ ί, the drain region is disposed in the second power-receiving Sd storm not in the second gap wall In the bottom; Yu Xi: The second well type electric second well area, the first conductivity type second well area is provided with two degrees of conductivity ;: between the structure and the second conductivity type first well area, and the bottom of the first trench The interface between the first-well region and the second-conductivity-type well region is higher than the isolation of the first-conductivity-type second well Region 'the doping region is provided on the side wall and bottom of the trench' the doping & is connected to the source region, and a middle contact window, the first contact window fills the first conductivity type substrate And make electrical contact with the source region. 2. The knot of the flash memory device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application 画__1 第22頁 9133twf.ptd 543194 六、申請專利範圍 構,其中該第一導電型基底包括p型基底。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結 構,其中該第二導電型第一井區包括深η型井區。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結 構,其中該第一導電型第二井區包括ρ型井區。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結 構,其中該源極區與該汲極區係摻雜η型離子。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結 構,其中該汲極區與該第一導電型第二井區係以一電性 短路連接一起。 7.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結 構,其中該電性短路係以一第二接觸窗貫穿該汲極區與 該第一導電型第二井區間之接面。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結 構,其中更包括: 一内層介電層,該内層介電層設置於該第一導電型 基底上; 一插塞,該插塞設置於該内層介電層中,並與該第 二接觸窗電性接觸;以及 一導線,該導線設置於該内層介電層上,並與該插 塞電性連接。 9 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之快閃記憶體元件之結 構,其中該摻雜區之摻質與該源極區、該汲極區之摻質 具有相同之導電型。Painting__1 Page 22 9133twf.ptd 543194 6. The scope of the patent application, wherein the first conductive substrate includes a p-type substrate. 3. The structure of the flash memory device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first well region of the second conductivity type includes a deep n-type well region. 4. The structure of the flash memory device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first conductive type second well region includes a p-type well region. 5. The structure of the flash memory device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the source region and the drain region are doped with n-type ions. 6. The structure of the flash memory device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the drain region and the first conductive type second well region are connected together by an electrical short circuit. 7. The structure of the flash memory device according to item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the electrical short circuit passes through the interface between the drain region and the first conductive type second well interval with a second contact window. . 8. The structure of the flash memory device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: an inner dielectric layer, the inner dielectric layer being disposed on the first conductive type substrate; a plug, the A plug is disposed in the inner dielectric layer and is in electrical contact with the second contact window; and a wire is disposed on the inner dielectric layer and is electrically connected to the plug. 9. The structure of the flash memory device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the dopant of the doped region has the same conductivity type as that of the source region and the drain region. 9133twf.ptd 第23頁 543194 六、申請專利範圍 10· —種快閃記憶體元件之製造方法,該方法包括下 列步驟: 提供具有第一導電型之一基底,該基底已依序形成一 第二導電型第一井區、一第一導電型苐一井區與一堆疊閘 極結構; 於該堆疊閘極結構兩側之該基底中形成一源極區與_ 汲極區; 於該堆疊閘極結構之側壁形成一間隙壁; 於該基底上形成一第一圖案化光阻層,該第一圖案化 光阻層暴露該汲極區之該基底; 以該第一圖案化光阻層與具有該間隙壁之該堆疊閘極 結構為罩幕,餘刻該沒極區之該基底直到貫穿該汲極區與 該第一導電型第二井區之接面; 移除該第一圖案化光阻層; 於該基底上形成一第二圖案化光阻層,該第二圖案化 光阻層暴露該源極區之該基底; 以該第二圖案化光阻層與具有該間隙壁之該堆疊閘極 結構為罩幕,蝕刻該源極區之該基底直到該第二導電型第 一井區中以形成一溝渠;9133twf.ptd Page 23, 543194 VI. Patent application scope 10 · —A method for manufacturing a flash memory device, the method includes the following steps: providing a substrate having a first conductivity type, the substrate has sequentially formed a second A first conductive type well region, a first conductive type well region, and a stacked gate structure; forming a source region and a drain region in the substrate on both sides of the stacked gate structure; in the stacked gate A sidewall of the electrode structure forms a gap wall; a first patterned photoresist layer is formed on the substrate; the first patterned photoresist layer exposes the substrate in the drain region; and the first patterned photoresist layer and The stacked gate structure with the gap wall is a mask, and the base of the non-polar region is etched until the interface between the drain region and the first conductive type second well region is removed; removing the first patterning A photoresist layer; forming a second patterned photoresist layer on the substrate, the second patterned photoresist layer exposing the substrate in the source region; using the second patterned photoresist layer and a spacer having the spacer The stacked gate structure is a mask, and the source region is etched The substrate until the second conductivity type first well region to form a trench; 進行-離子植入步驟’於該溝渠之側壁與底部之該基 植入摻質,以形成一摻雜區; 移除該第二圖案化光阻層; 堆疊體層,-導體層填滿該Performing an -ion implantation step 'implanting dopants into the substrate at the sidewall and the bottom of the trench to form a doped region; removing the second patterned photoresist layer; stacking the body layer, the conductor layer filling the 9133twf.ptd9133twf.ptd 543194 六、申請專利範圍 移除部分該第一導體層,以於該源極區上形成一第一 接觸窗與於該第一導電型第二井區上形成一第二導體層, 其中該第一接觸窗與該源極區、該摻雜區電性接觸; 圖案化該第二導體層以形成一第二接觸窗,該第二接 觸窗使該汲極區與該第一導電型第二井區形成一短路連 接, 於該基底上形成一内層介電層;以及 於該内層介電層上形成與該第二接觸窗電性連接之一 導線。 11.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中該離子植入步驟包括一傾斜角離子植入 法。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中該離子植入步驟之傾斜角度為15度至30 度。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中該溝渠之底部與側壁夾一鈍角Θ。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中該離子植入步驟所植入之摻質、與該源極 區、該汲極區之摻質具有相同之導電型。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中更包括於該内層介電層中形成一插塞,該 插塞電性連接該導線與該第二接觸窗。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之快閃記憶體元件之543194 6. The scope of the patent application removes part of the first conductor layer to form a first contact window on the source region and a second conductor layer on the first conductive type second well region, wherein the first A contact window is in electrical contact with the source region and the doped region; the second conductor layer is patterned to form a second contact window, and the second contact window makes the drain region and the first conductive type second A short-circuit connection is formed in the well region, an inner dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, and a wire electrically connected to the second contact window is formed on the inner dielectric layer. 11. The method for manufacturing a flash memory device according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the ion implantation step includes a tilt angle ion implantation method. 1 2. The method for manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the tilt angle of the ion implantation step is 15 degrees to 30 degrees. 1 3. The method for manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the bottom of the trench and the sidewall are at an obtuse angle Θ. 14 · The method for manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the dopant implanted in the ion implantation step has the same dopant as that of the source region and the drain region. The same conductivity type. 15 · The method for manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, further comprising forming a plug in the inner dielectric layer, the plug electrically connecting the wire to the second Contact window. 1 6 · The flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application 9133twf.ptd 第25頁 543194 六、申請專利範圍 製造方法,其中該第一導電型基底包括P型基底。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中該第二導電型第一井區包括深η型井區。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中該第一導電型第二井區包括Ρ型井區。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中移除部分該第一導體層之方法包括回蝕刻 法。 2 0.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之快閃記憶體元件之 製造方法,其中移除部分該第一導體層之方法包括化學機 械研磨法。9133twf.ptd Page 25 543194 6. Scope of Patent Application Manufacturing method, wherein the first conductive type substrate includes a P-type substrate. 1 7. The method for manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first conductive region of the second conductivity type includes a deep n-type well region. 1 8. The method for manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first conductive type second well region includes a P type well region. 19. The method for manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein a method of removing a portion of the first conductor layer includes an etch-back method. 20. The method of manufacturing a flash memory device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the method of removing a portion of the first conductor layer includes a chemical mechanical polishing method. 9133twf.ptd 第26頁9133twf.ptd Page 26
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