TW526236B - Aromatic polycarbonate resin - Google Patents
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- TW526236B TW526236B TW89117533A TW89117533A TW526236B TW 526236 B TW526236 B TW 526236B TW 89117533 A TW89117533 A TW 89117533A TW 89117533 A TW89117533 A TW 89117533A TW 526236 B TW526236 B TW 526236B
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526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i) 【技術領域】 本發明係有關芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物及其射出成型品 之發明。更詳細說明時’本發明爲一有關具有優良之透明 性、色相安定性、成型時之滯留安定性等芳香族聚碳酸酯 組成物及其射出成型品之發明。 【目前之技術】 聚碳酸酯樹脂,以具有優良之光學特性、電學特性、 尺寸安定性,且具有自我滅火性,優良的耐衝擊性、斷裂 強度等機械性特性外,尙具有優良耐熱性、透明性等性質 ,因此於廣泛用途上被大量地使用。此外,因具有透明性 ,故亦大量地被使用透鏡、稜鏡、光碟、薄片、薄膜等用 途上。 特別是於透鏡或光碟等光學樹脂之用途上,對成型品 而言,常被要求應具有優良的透明性與色相。具體而言, 多被要求於樹脂組成物成型時應具有滯留安定性,即滯留 時之熱安定性、色相安定性等,及成型時之成型性,即, 可賦予與設計相同形狀、尺寸之複寫性、離型性等,此外 成型品亦被要求應具有溼熱耐久性等環境上之安定性。 聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物在製造成型品時,一般多使用脂 肪酸酯系作爲離型劑。此離型劑,特別是在製造光碟等精 密成型品時,一般可提升模具與成型品之離型性,且僅對 成型品之色相、透明性、表面性等物性之降低有著輕微抑 制作用。但,脂肪酸酯系化合物之特徵中,除具有較佳之 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) t衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財4局3(工消費合作社印製 -4 - 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 離型性以外,尙具有耐熱性低、且容易產生熱分解之傾向 〇 特別是脂肪酸酯系離型劑,於酸性或鹼性化合物或金 屬化合物之存在下,聚碳酸酯樹脂之成型溫度,特別是超 過 340 V 之溫度時,會引起分解而使離型能降低,或 更劇烈時,會使成型品產生著色而發生污染成型模具等問 題。 聚碳酸酯樹脂之製造方法中,已知例如於芳香族二羥 基化合物中使用光氣使其直接反應之方法(界面聚合法) ,或將芳香族二羥基化合物與二苯基碳酸酯等二芳基碳酸 酯於熔融狀態下使其進行酯交換反應(熔融法)等方法。 於界面聚合法中使用之聚碳酸酯樹脂,一般爲解決上 述問題,多將聚碳酸酯樹脂進行各種精製處理,除將樹脂 中不純物減少外,並倂用各種安定劑,以降低上記離型劑 之分解程度。 但,近年來新規格之DVD光碟的出現,使得光碟基 板必須在較以往更高之35(TC.或以上之溫度下成型,故基 板成型時,會產生離型劑或樹脂組成物之分解、或產生著 色等新的問題。 進行酯交換反應之熔融法的聚碳酸酯製造法中,爲提 昇製造效率,一般多依「塑膠材料講座17聚碳酸酯」( 48〜53頁)等文獻之記載內容使用酯交換觸媒。於此酯 交換觸媒中,使用由含氮鹼性化合物或含磷鹼性化合物倂 _鹼金屬化合物所得之觸媒系,可使聚碳酸酯樹脂之生產 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智恶財/i^7,'s工消骨合作社印^ •5- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 性、色調變佳,降低聚合物分子中支鏈狀之產生,使流動 性等品質變佳且不致產生膠體等異物,故爲較佳之選擇。 但,熔融聚合法中聚碳酸酯樹脂,因作爲酯交換觸媒 使用之鹼金屬化合物或各種添加劑所衍生之副反應活性能 的關係,使其於高溫環境、氧化環境或水解條件下之安定 性極不穩定。此外,在作爲精密成型助劑所添加之離型劑 因會引起上記分解等情形,故與界面聚合法聚碳酸酯樹脂 或此樹脂組成物比較時,離型劑會有未能發揮出原有效果 之問題產生。 爲解決此些問題,特開平4-328 1 24號公報及特開平 4- 328 1 56號公報中,則有記載使用含磺酸酯之酸性化合物 以中和酯交換觸媒之方法。 又,特開平8- 59975號公報中,則有記載將磺酸鱗鹽 與,亞磷酸酯系化合物或苯酚系抗氧化劑倂用之提案。 又,特開平4-3 6346號公報中,則有記載將芳香族系 有機二羥基化合物與碳酸二酯,以使用含氮鹼性化合物( a)與,含鹼金屬化合物或鹼土金屬化合物(b)之觸媒系 ,或上記(a) 、(b)與含硼酸或硼酸酯之觸媒系,於熔 融狀態下進行酯交換反應以製得芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂1 00 重量份與含有磷系氧化防止劑0.005〜0.5重量份之芳香族 聚碳酸酯系樹脂組成物。 上述所稱熔融聚合法聚碳酸酯樹脂,在使用脂肪酸酯 系離型劑以使精密成型品成型時,因離型劑等會產生分解 等副反應而未能充分得到所期待之離型性能,因此,會發 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5-X» 經濟部智怨財/1局3(工消費合作灶印^ -6 - 經濟部智慧財4^7a(工消費合作社印装 526236 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(4 ) 生成型品之著色、及成型機之模具表面污染等極多問題。 特別是形成DVD基板時所需之高溫條件下更有此一傾向 。所稱之缺點在光碟等精密成型品成型之時,會有例如對 溝槽、坑槽等造成轉印不良等缺點。 【發明之內容】 本發明之目的,係提供一種於熔融成型時亦具有良好 安定性之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物。 本發明之另一目的,係提供一種具有熔融成型時之安 定性,特別是可抑制熔融成型時分解著色、分子量降低或 黑色異物之產生的芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物。 本發明之另一目的,係提供一種可降低模具成型時對 模具污染極低且具有良好離型性之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物 〇 本發明之另一目的,係提供一種於精密成型時可得到 良好成型操作效率之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物。 本發明之另一目的,係提供一種由本發明之芳香族聚 碳酸酯組成物所得之成型品,特別是射出成型品。 本發明之其他目的及優點,可經由以下說明得到了解 〇 依本發明之內容,本發明之上記目的與優點,第1爲 一種芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物,其係包含, (A) (1)由下式(1) 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 11 I n n n Ί n 訂 I n ! ; n I - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5)526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (i) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate composition and an injection molded product thereof. In more detail, the present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate composition having excellent transparency, hue stability, and retention stability during molding, and an injection molded product thereof. [Current technology] Polycarbonate resin has excellent optical characteristics, electrical characteristics, dimensional stability, and self-extinguishing properties, excellent impact resistance, and mechanical properties such as breaking strength. In addition, 尙 has excellent heat resistance, Because of its properties such as transparency, it is widely used for a wide range of applications. In addition, because of its transparency, it is also used in a large number of applications such as lenses, cymbals, optical discs, sheets, and films. Especially for the use of optical resins such as lenses and optical discs, molded articles are often required to have excellent transparency and hue. Specifically, it is often required to have retention stability during molding of the resin composition, that is, thermal stability during retention, hue stability, and the like, and moldability during molding, that is, to give the same shape and size as the design. Reproducibility, release characteristics, etc. In addition, molded products are also required to have environmental stability such as wet heat durability. In the manufacture of polycarbonate resin compositions, fatty acid esters are generally used as release agents. This release agent, especially in the manufacture of precision molded products such as optical discs, can generally improve the release properties of the mold and the molded product, and only slightly inhibits the reduction of the hue, transparency, and surface properties of the molded product, such as physical properties. However, among the characteristics of fatty acid ester compounds, in addition to having a better paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) is applicable.-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Ordering Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Finance 4 Bureau 3 (Printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives-4-526236 A7 B7) 5. Description of the invention (2) In addition to mold release, 尙 has low heat resistance and is prone to thermal decomposition. It is a fatty acid ester release agent. In the presence of acidic or basic compounds or metal compounds, the molding temperature of polycarbonate resin, especially when it exceeds 340 V, will cause decomposition and reduce the release energy, or If it is more severe, problems such as coloring of the molded article and contamination of the molding die may occur. In the production method of polycarbonate resins, for example, a method of directly reacting phosgene with an aromatic dihydroxy compound (interfacial polymerization method) is known. ), Or a method of transesterifying an aromatic dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate in a molten state (melting method), etc. Used in the interfacial polymerization method In order to solve the above problems, polycarbonate resins are generally subjected to various refining treatments. In addition to reducing impurities in the resin, various stabilizers are used to reduce the degree of decomposition of the release agent described above. In recent years, the emergence of new specifications of DVD optical discs has made the optical disc substrate must be molded at a higher temperature than 35 (TC. Or higher). Therefore, when the substrate is molded, the release agent or the resin composition is decomposed, or New problems such as coloring. In the polycarbonate manufacturing method of the melt-producing method that performs the transesterification reaction, in order to improve the manufacturing efficiency, it is generally used according to the content described in documents such as "Plastic Materials Lecture 17 Polycarbonate" (pages 48 to 53). Transesterification catalyst. In this transesterification catalyst, a catalyst system obtained from a nitrogen-containing basic compound or a phosphorus-containing basic compound 倂 _alkali metal compound can be used to produce polycarbonate resin. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) --------- install-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ 7, ' s working Printed by the company ^ • 5-526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The properties and hue are improved, the generation of branched chains in the polymer molecules is reduced, the quality such as fluidity is improved, and foreign bodies such as colloids are not generated. However, the polycarbonate resin in the melt polymerization method, because of the side reaction activity derived from the alkali metal compound used as the transesterification catalyst or various additives, makes it in high temperature environment, oxidizing environment or hydrolysis conditions. The stability is extremely unstable. In addition, the release agent added as a precision molding additive may cause decomposition as described above, so when compared with the polycarbonate resin or the resin composition of the interfacial polymerization method, the release agent may There are problems that fail to show the original effect. In order to solve these problems, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-328 1 24 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-328 1 56 describe a method of using a sulfonic acid ester-containing acidic compound to neutralize a transesterification catalyst. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-59975 discloses a proposal for using a sulfonic acid scale salt, a phosphite compound or a phenol antioxidant. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-3 6346, it is described that an aromatic organic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester are used in order to use a nitrogen-containing basic compound (a) and an alkali metal-containing compound or an alkaline earth metal compound (b ) Catalyst catalyst, or (a) and (b) catalyst catalysts containing boric acid or boronic acid ester as described above, undergo transesterification reaction in a molten state to obtain 100 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate resin and Phosphorus oxidation inhibitor 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition. In the above-mentioned melt polymerization method polycarbonate resin, when a fatty acid ester-based release agent is used to mold a precision molded product, the release agent and the like may cause side reactions such as decomposition, and the expected release performance cannot be sufficiently obtained. Therefore, the paper size will be issued in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -5-X »Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 (Industrial and consumer cooperation stove printing ^ -6-Ministry of Economic Affairs smart money 4 ^ 7a (Industrial and consumer cooperative printing 526236 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) The color of the produced product and the mold surface pollution of the molding machine, etc. Problems. This tendency tends to occur especially under the high temperature conditions required when forming a DVD substrate. The so-called disadvantages include defects such as poor transfer to grooves and pits when molding precision molded products such as optical discs. [Contents of the invention] The object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic polycarbonate composition which also has good stability during melt molding. Another object of the present invention is to provide a stabilizer having melt stability during melt molding. Especially can An aromatic polycarbonate composition that suppresses decomposition and coloration, reduction in molecular weight, or generation of black foreign matter during melt molding. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic polycarbonate composition that has extremely low pollution to the mold and has good release properties during mold molding. Aromatic polycarbonate composition. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic polycarbonate composition that can obtain good molding operation efficiency during precision molding. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic polycarbonate composition from the present invention. The molded article obtained by the aromatic polycarbonate composition, especially the injection molded article. Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be understood through the following description. According to the content of the present invention, the objects and advantages of the present invention are as follows. An aromatic polycarbonate composition comprising: (A) (1) The following formula (1): This paper is also applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 11 I nnn Ί n Order I n!; n I-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5)
(其中,R1、R2、R3及R4相互獨立爲氫原子、碳數i 〜10之烷基、碳數6〜10之芳基或碳數7〜10之芳烷基 ’ W爲碳數1〜6之伸烷基、碳數2〜10之亞烷基、碳數 6〜10之伸環烷基、碳數6〜10之環亞烷基、碳數8〜15 之伸烷基-伸芳基-伸烷基、氧原子、硫原子、亞碾基或碼 基), 所示重複單位爲主,且具有 (2) 粘度平均分子量爲1 2,000〜100,000; (3) 分子末端OH基濃度爲3〜80當量/ton-聚碳酸 酯樹脂(以下簡稱爲當量/噸); (4) 與聚碳酸酯鏈鍵結之鍵結磷原子爲0.05〜 65M0·6 ; 之芳香族聚碳酸酯100重量份,及 (B )以游離P ( III )化合物對游離P ( V )化合物合 於下式 0.1SP(V) ^ 3xp ( III ) °·7+ 2χ ( OH ) 02 (其中,ρ(ν)爲ρ(ν)化合物中磷原子之重量基準含 量(X 10·6 ) ,P ( III )爲P ( III )化合物中磷原子之重量 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 線 經濟部智慧財/1^7資工消費合作社印焚 -8- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6) 基準含量(M0·6),又,OH爲分子末端之OH濃度(當 量/噸)) 規定之游離P ( III )化合物與游離P ( V )化合物之 組合,且P原子之總量爲5x 10·6〜6.5X 10·3重量份; (C ) 300°C時熔融粘度變化率爲〇.5°/。以下。 又,本發明之上記目的及優點,第2點可由上記芳香 族聚碳酸酯組成物達成。 本發明中,鍵結磷原子係指與聚碳酸酯鏈鍵結之磷原 子’又,游離磷原子係指未與聚碳酸酯鏈鍵結之磷原子。 【發明之實施形態】 本發明所使用之芳香族聚碳酸酯,其係以下式(1 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 R1 R3(Wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 10, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 10, or an aralkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 10 'W is a carbon number of 1 to 6 alkylene group, 2 to 10 carbon alkylene group, 6 to 10 carbon group cycloalkyl group, 6 to 10 carbon group cycloalkylene group, 8 to 15 carbon group alkyl group -Alkylene, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, arylene or code group), the repeat unit shown is mainly, and has (2) a viscosity average molecular weight of 1 2,000 to 100,000; (3) the concentration of the OH group at the end of the molecule is 3 ~ 80 equivalents / ton-polycarbonate resin (hereinafter referred to as equivalents / ton); (4) Bonding phosphorous atoms with polycarbonate chains of 0.05 ~ 65M0 · 6; 100 weight of aromatic polycarbonate And (B) a free P (III) compound versus a free P (V) compound in the formula 0.1SP (V) ^ 3xp (III) ° · 7 + 2χ (OH) 02 (where ρ (ν) It is the weight reference content of phosphorus atoms in ρ (ν) compounds (X 10 · 6), and P (III) is the weight of phosphorus atoms in P (III) compounds. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first (Please fill in this page again)-Install the line of the Ministry of Economics, Smart Money / 1 ^ 7 Industrial and Industrial Consumer Cooperatives, India 8-8 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Reference content (M0 · 6), and OH is the molecule OH concentration at the end (equivalent / ton)) The combination of the specified free P (III) compound and free P (V) compound, and the total amount of P atoms is 5 x 10 · 6 ~ 6.5X 10 · 3 parts by weight; (C ) The rate of change of melt viscosity at 300 ° C is 0.5 ° /. the following. The second object and advantages of the present invention are achieved by the aromatic polycarbonate composition described above. In the present invention, a bonded phosphorus atom refers to a phosphorus atom bonded to a polycarbonate chain, and a free phosphorus atom refers to a phosphorus atom that is not bonded to a polycarbonate chain. [Embodiment of the invention] The aromatic polycarbonate used in the present invention has the following formula (1) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Binding and ordering R1 R3
經濟部智慧財4a (工消費合作社印发 (其中,R1、R*"、R'及R4相互獨立爲氫原子、碳數1 〜10之烷基、碳數6〜10之芳基或碳數7〜10之芳烷基 ,W爲碳數1〜6之伸烷基、碳數2〜10之亞烷基、碳數 6〜10之伸環烷基、碳數6〜10之環亞烷基、碳數8〜15 之伸烷基-伸芳基-伸烷基、氧原子、硫原子、亞碾基或碾 基), 所示重複單位爲主。 上式(1 )中,R1、R2、R3及R4爲相互獨立且具有上 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -9- 526236 經濟部智慧財工消費合作T-i印災 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) 記定義之原子或基團。 碳數1〜10之烷基可爲直鏈狀或支鏈狀皆可。其例如 甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、辛基、癸基等。碳數6〜10之 芳基,例如苯基、甲苯基、異丙苯基、萘基等。碳數7〜 10芳烷基,例如苄基、2-苯乙基、2- ( 2-甲基苯基)乙基 等。 R’1、R2、R3及R4爲相互獨立之氫原子、甲基與t-丁 基,又以氫原子爲最佳。 又,W之定義如上所述。 碳數1〜10之伸烷基可爲直鏈狀或支鏈狀皆可。其例 如,伸甲基、1,2-伸乙基、1,2-伸丙基、1,2-伸丁基、 1,10·伸癸基等。 碳數2〜10之亞烷基,例如亞乙基、亞丙基、亞丁基 、亞己基等。 碳數6〜10之伸環烷基,例如1,4-伸環己基、2-異丙 基-1,4-伸環己基等。 碳數6〜10之環亞烷基,例如環亞己基、異丙基環亞 己基等。 碳數8〜15之伸烷基-伸芳基·伸烷基,例如m-二異丙 基伸苯基等。 W例如環亞己基、2,2-亞丙基,又以2,2-亞丙基爲最 佳。 芳香族聚碳酸酯中,以上式(1 )所示重複單位佔全 重複單位爲50莫爾%以上,較佳爲70莫爾%以上,更佳 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) ---------^----τ--1T------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -10- 經濟部智慧財/i^a:工消費合作社印^ 526236 A7 —___B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 爲8 0莫爾%以上。除上記式(1 )所示重複單位以外,依 各種不同情形所使用之重複單位之內容,可於下述說明後 使熟悉此項技術之人士得到理解。 本發明所使用之芳香族聚碳酸酯,其粘度平均分子量 爲 12,000 〜100, 〇〇〇,較佳爲 13, 〇〇〇 〜1〇〇, 〇〇〇,更佳爲 13,000〜70,000 。 本發明所使用之芳香族聚碳酸酯,其分子末端OH基 濃度爲3〜80當量/噸,較佳爲5〜70當量/噸,更佳1〇〜 50當量/噸。 本發明所使用之芳香族聚碳酸酯,尙含有鍵結磷原子 ,即與聚碳酸酯鏈鍵結之磷原子0.05〜65xl 0·6 (重量基 準),較佳爲0.05〜50 XI 0·6,更佳爲〇.〇5〜30 Μ 0·6。 又,本發明所使用之芳香族聚碳酸酯,較佳爲具有〇 〜2當量/噸之酸値。其聚合平均分子量(Mw)與數平均 分子量(Μη)之比(Mw/Μη)較佳爲2.0〜3.6,更佳爲 2 · 2 〜3 · 4 〇 本發明所使用之芳香族聚碳酸酯,可使用芳香族二羥 基化合物與碳酸酯鍵結形成性化合物以界面聚合法等光氣 法,或熔融聚合法、固相聚合法等以往公知之方法而製得 〇 所稱芳香族二羥基化合物例如下記式(2 )所示化合 物。 衣纸乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) I 批衣 _ 訂 Λν^, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -11 - 經濟部智慧財產局㊂工消骨合作钍印災 526236 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(9)Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Assets 4a (printed and issued by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives (where R1, R * ", R ', and R4 are independent of each other as a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aryl group or carbon number 6 to 10 carbon atoms) An aralkyl group of 7 to 10, W is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms Group, alkylene-arylene-alkylene group having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, arylene group or arylene group), the repeating unit shown is mainly. In the above formula (1), R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independent of each other and have the upper paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) -9- 526236 Ministry of Economic Affairs Smart Financial Workers Consumer Cooperation Ti India A7 B7 V. Invention Note (7) Describe the defined atom or group. The alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be linear or branched. Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, octyl, and decyl. Aryl groups with 6 to 10 carbons, such as phenyl, tolyl, cumyl, naphthyl, etc. Aryl groups with 7 to 10 carbons, such as benzyl, 2-phenethyl, 2- ( 2-methylphenyl) ethyl etc. R'1, R2, R3 and R4 are The hydrogen atom, methyl group and t-butyl group which are independent of each other are most preferably a hydrogen atom. Moreover, the definition of W is as described above. The alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be linear or branched. Yes, for example, methyl, 1,2-ethyl, 1,2-propyl, 1,2-butyl, 1,10 · decyl and the like. Alkylene having 2 to 10 carbon atoms Groups, such as ethylene, propylene, butylene, hexylene, etc. Cycloalkyl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, such as 1,4-cyclohexyl, 2-isopropyl-1,4-cyclohexyl Hexyl, etc. Cycloalkylene groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclohexylene, isopropylcyclohexylene, etc. Cylene groups having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, arylene groups, and alkylene groups, such as m-diiso Propyl phenylene, etc. W is, for example, cyclohexylene, 2,2-propylene, and 2,2-propylene is the most preferred. In the aromatic polycarbonate, the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) accounts for The total repeating unit is more than 50 mol%, preferably more than 70 mol%, more preferably the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) -------- -^ ---- τ--1T ------ # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -10- Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ a: Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives ^ 526236 A7 —___ B7 5. The description of the invention (8) is more than 80 mole%. In addition to the repeating unit shown in the above formula (1), the repeating unit is used in various situations. The content can be understood by those skilled in the art after the following description. The aromatic polycarbonate used in the present invention has a viscosity average molecular weight of 12,000 to 100,000, and preferably 13, 〇〇 〇 ~ 10: 00, 〇〇〇, more preferably 13,000 ~ 70,000. The aromatic polycarbonate used in the present invention has a molecular terminal OH group concentration of 3 to 80 equivalents / ton, preferably 5 to 70 equivalents / ton, and more preferably 10 to 50 equivalents / ton. The aromatic polycarbonate used in the present invention contains fluorinated phosphorus atoms, that is, phosphorus atoms bonded to the polycarbonate chain 0.05 to 65xl 0 · 6 (weight basis), preferably 0.05 to 50 XI 0 · 6 , More preferably from 0.05 to 30 M 0.6. The aromatic polycarbonate used in the present invention preferably has an acid hydrazone of 0 to 2 equivalents / ton. The ratio (Mw / Mη) of the polymerization average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Μη) is preferably 2.0 to 3.6, and more preferably 2 · 2 to 3 · 4 〇 The aromatic polycarbonate used in the present invention, The aromatic dihydroxy compound can be produced by a phosgene method such as an interfacial polymerization method or a conventionally known method such as a melt polymerization method and a solid phase polymerization method using an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound. The compound represented by the following formula (2). The paper and paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) I batch of clothes _ order Λν ^, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -11-Ministry of Economic Affairs Bone cooperation seal disaster 526236 Α7 Β7 V. Description of invention (9)
R2 R4 其中,f、R2、R3及R4與W之定義與上式(1 )相同 〇 此芳香族二羥基化合物(2 )之具體例,如雙(4-羥 苯基)甲烷、2,2-雙(4-羥苯基)丙烷、1,1-雙(4-羥苯基 )乙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3-甲苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥 苯基)戊烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基)丙烷、雙( 4-羥苯基)苯甲烷、4,4乂二羥苯基二異丙基戊烷 、4,4’-二羥苯基-9,9-芴等雙(4-羥芳基)鏈烷類; M-雙(4-羥苯基)環戊烷、1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)環己 烷、丨_甲基-1- ( 4-羥苯基)-4-(二甲基-4-羥苯基)甲基-環己烷、4·[1-[3- (4·羥苯基)-4-甲基環己基]-1-甲基乙基 ]•苯、4,4’-[1-甲基-4- ( 1-甲基乙基)-1,3-環己烷二基]聯 苯、2,2,2’,2、四氫-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基·1,1\螺[1Η-茚基]-6,6’-二醇等雙(羥芳基)環烷類; 雙(4·羥苯基)醚、雙(4-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基)醚、 4,4'二羥基-3,3、二甲基苯基醚等二羥基芳基醚; 4.4、 二羥基二苯基硫醚、4,4、二羥基-3,3’-二甲基二 苯基硫醚等二羥基二芳基硫醚類; 4.4、 二羥基二苯基亞碩、4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-二甲基二 苯基亞碥等二羥基二芳基亞碼類; 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X29*7公釐) 扣衣 · 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -12- 經濟部智慈財/i^7s(工消費合作Ti印焚 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇) 4,4’-二羥基二苯基碾、4,4’-二羥基- 3,3’-二甲基二苯 基碾等二羥基二芳基硕類; 4,4’-二羥二苯基-3,3’-吲哚滿二酮等二羥基二芳基碼 等-D弓丨哚滿二酮類; 3,6-二羥基-9,9-二甲基氧雜蒽等二羥基二芳基氧雜蒽 類; 間苯二酚、5-甲基間苯二酚、5-乙基間苯二酚、5-1-丁基間苯二酚、5-苯基間苯二酚' 5-異丙苯基間苯二酚、 對苯二酚、2-甲基對苯二酚、2-乙基對苯二酚、2-1-丁基 對苯二酚、2-苯基對苯二酚、2-異丙苯基對苯二酚等二羥 基苯類;及 4,4、二羥基二苯' 3,3,-二氯基-4,4’-二羥基二苯等二 羥基二苯類等。 其中又以使用2,2-雙(4-羥苯基)丙烷作爲單體時具 有安定性,且其中所含之不純物較少而容易取得等而爲較 佳之選擇。 本發明中,芳香族聚碳酸酯分子中,可再添加1種或 2種以上可控制玻璃移轉溫度、或提升流動性,或提高折 射率、或降低雙折射率等光學性質所需使用之單體。 其具體例,如乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲 醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,10-癸二醇、二乙二醇、聚 乙二醇、聚1,4-丁二醇等脂肪族二羥基化合物;琥珀酸、 間苯二酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、己二酸、環己二羧酸、對苯二 甲酸等二羧酸;或P-羥基安息香酸、6-羥基-2-萘酸、乳 本纸乐尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) ---------扣衣----Ί--ir------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -13- 經濟部智您財/1^7吕(工消費合作社印复 526236 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(H) 酸等含氧酸。 碳酸酯鍵結性化合物例如光氣法中之光氣等鹵化羰、 氯仿化合物等。 又,碳酸酯鍵結性化合物例如,於熔融聚合法中,具 體例如二苯基碳酸酯、二甲苯基碳酸酯、雙(2-氯苯基) 碳酸酯、m_甲苯基碳酸酯等芳香族碳酸酯等。其他則例如 二甲基碳酸酯、二丁基碳酸酯、二環己基碳酸酯等。 其中,以使用二苯基碳酸酯在反應性、所得樹脂於著 色上的安定性,及費用上爲最佳。 固相聚合法係將上述以光氣法或熔融聚合法所製得之 分子量較小的芳香族聚碳酸酯低聚物使其結晶,並於高溫 中再依期望於減壓下、固體狀態下進行聚合,而得具有式 (1 )所示重複單位結構之芳香族聚碳酸酯。 又,上記芳香族聚碳酸酯的製造方法中,可將光氣或 碳酸二酯與,配合二羧酸或二羧酸鹵化物、二羧酸酯等二 羧酸衍生物而製得芳香族聚酯碳酸酯。此芳香族聚酯碳酸 酯亦可作爲本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯使用。 所稱二羧酸或二羧酸衍生物,例如對苯二甲酸、間苯 二甲酸、對苯二酸氯化物、間苯二酸氯化物、對苯二酸二 苯、間苯二酸二苯等芳香族二羧酸類; 琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸 、1,10·十烷基二酸、1,12-十二烷基二酸、己二酸氯化物 、辛二酸氯化物、壬二酸氯化物、癸二酸氯化物、1,10· 十烷基二酸氯化物、M2-十二烷基二酸氯化物等脂肪族 本紙*尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 裝 ^ 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -14 - 526236 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(12) 二羧酸類; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 環丙烷二羧酸、1,3-環丁烷二羧酸、ι,3-環戊烷二羧 酸、1,3-環己烷二羧酸、1,4-環己烷二羧酸; 環丙烷二羧酸氯化物、1,3 -環丁烷二羧酸氯化物、 1,3-環戊烷二羧酸氯化物、1,3-環己烷二羧酸氯化物、ι,4-環己烷二羧酸氯化物; 環丙烷二羧酸二苯、1,3-環丁烷二羧酸二苯、ι,3-環 戊烷二羧酸二苯、1,3-環己烷二羧酸二苯、i,4-環己烷二 羧酸二苯等脂環式二羧酸類等。 又,於製造具有上式(1)所示重複單位構造之芳香 族聚碳酸酯時,除上記二羥基化合物外,亦可倂用一分子 中具有3個以上官能基之多官能性化合物。此多官能性化 合物例如以具有苯酚性羥基或羧基之化合物爲佳。R2 R4 Among them, f, R2, R3, R4 and W have the same definitions as the above formula (1). Specific examples of this aromatic dihydroxy compound (2), such as bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,2 -Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-tolyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) pentane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzenemethane, 4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl diiso Bis (4-hydroxyaryl) alkanes such as propylpentane, 4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl-9,9-fluorene; M-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane, 1,1 -Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 丨 methyl-1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4- (dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-cyclohexane, 4 · [1- [3- (4-Hydroxyphenyl) -4-methylcyclohexyl] -1-methylethyl] • benzene, 4,4 '-[1-methyl-4- (1-methyl Ethyl) -1,3-cyclohexanediyl] biphenyl, 2,2,2 ', 2, tetrahydro-3,3,3', 3'-tetramethyl · 1,1 \ spiro [1Η -Indenyl] bis (hydroxyaryl) cycloalkanes such as 6,6'-diol; bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) ether, 4,4'dihydroxy-3,3, dimethylphenyl ether Dihydroxyaryl ethers; 4.4, dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide, 4,4, dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl sulfide and other dihydroxydiaryl sulfides; 4.4, dihydroxy Diphenyl diasyl, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylarylene, and other dihydroxy diaryl subcodes; this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X29 * 7mm) Buttons and Threads (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -12- Zhicicai of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ 7s (Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Ti Incineration 526236 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (1〇) 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl mill, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl mill, and other dihydroxydiaryl masters; 4,4 ' -Dihydroxydiphenyl-3,3'-indole dione and other dihydroxy diaryl codes, etc. -D-bends, indol diones; 3,6-dihydroxy-9,9-dimethyloxy Dihydroxydiarylxanthracenes such as heteroanthracene; resorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 5-ethylresorcinol, 5-butylbutylresorcinol, 5-benzene Resorcinol '5-cumyl resorcinol, hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone, 2-ethylhydroquinone, 2-butyl hydroquinone Dihydroxybenzenes such as phenol, 2-phenylhydroquinone, and 2-cumylhydroquinone; and 4,4, dihydroxydiphenyl '3,3, -dichloro-4,4' -Dihydroxydibenzenes such as dihydroxydibenzene, etc. Among them, the stability when using 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane as a monomer, and there are less impurities in it and it is easy to obtain, etc. It is a better choice. In the present invention, one or two or more kinds of aromatic polycarbonate molecules may be added to control the glass transition temperature, increase the fluidity, or increase the refractive index, or reduce the birefringence and other optical properties. monomer. Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,10-decanediol, and Aliphatic dihydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, poly 1,4-butanediol; succinic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid , Terephthalic acid, and other dicarboxylic acids; or P-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and dairy paper scales are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) ---- ----- button clothes ---- Ί--ir ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -13- Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhiyoucai / 1 ^ 7 吕 (工Consumption Cooperative Copies 526236 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the Invention (H) Oxygen acids such as acids. Carbonate-bonded compounds such as halogenated carbonyls such as phosgene in the phosgene method, chloroform compounds, etc. In addition, carbonate-bonded compounds For example, in the melt polymerization method, specific examples include aromatic carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate, xylyl carbonate, bis (2-chlorophenyl) carbonate, and m-tolyl carbonate. Other examples include dicarbonate. Methyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, di Hexyl carbonate, etc. Among them, the use of diphenyl carbonate is most preferable in terms of reactivity, stability of the obtained resin in coloration, and cost. The solid-phase polymerization method refers to the above-mentioned method using a phosgene method or a melt polymerization method. The obtained aromatic polycarbonate oligomer having a small molecular weight is crystallized, and polymerized under reduced pressure and in a solid state at a high temperature as desired to obtain a polymer having a repeating unit structure represented by formula (1). Aromatic polycarbonate. In the production method of the aromatic polycarbonate described above, phosgene or carbonic acid diester may be mixed with a dicarboxylic acid derivative such as a dicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid halide, or a dicarboxylic acid ester. An aromatic polyester carbonate is obtained. This aromatic polyester carbonate can also be used as the aromatic polycarbonate of the present invention. The so-called dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid derivative, such as terephthalic acid, m-benzene Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid chloride, isophthalic acid chloride, terephthalic acid diphenyl, isophthalic acid dibenzene; succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid Acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, 1,10 · decyl diacid, 1,12- Dialkyl diacid, adipic acid chloride, suberic acid chloride, azelaic acid chloride, sebacic acid chloride, 1,10 · decyl diacid chloride, M2-dodecyl diacid Aliphatic papers such as chlorides are sized according to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm). Binding line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -14-526236 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (12) Dicarboxylic acids; (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid, ι, 3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1, 3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid chloride, 1,3-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid chloride, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid Acid chloride, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid chloride, ι, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid chloride; cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid dibenzene, 1,3-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid dibenzene , Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as ι, 3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid dibenzene, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dibenzene, i, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dibenzene, and the like. When producing an aromatic polycarbonate having a repeating unit structure represented by the above formula (1), in addition to the dihydroxy compound described above, a polyfunctional compound having three or more functional groups in one molecule may be used. The polyfunctional compound is preferably a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, for example.
I 經濟部智慧財/ialra:工消費合作社印¾ 具體而言,例如1,1,1-三(4-羥苯基)乙烷、2,2’,2"-三(4-羥苯基)-m-二異丙基苯、2,2,,2"-三(4-羥苯基)· P-二異丙基苯、α,α’,α"-三(4-羥苯基)-1,4-二乙基苯 、α,α’,α "-三(4-羥苯基)-1,3,5-三異丙基苯、均苯三 酚、4,6-二甲基-2,4,6-三(4-羥苯基)-戊烷、1,3,5-三(4-羥苯基)苯、2,2·雙[4,4- ( 4-羥苯基)-環己基]丙烷、偏 苯三酸、1,3,5-三羧基苯、均苯四酸等。 其中又以1,1,卜三(4·羥苯基)乙烷、三 (4-羥苯基)-1,3,5-三異丙基苯爲較佳。 倂用多官能性化合物時,例如以提昇聚碳酸酯之熔融 粘度爲目的時,多官能性化合物之使用量,以對芳香族二 本纸乐尺度適用中國國家標準(〇~5)八4規格(210、乂297公釐) -15- 經濟部智慧財/i^7g (工消費合作社印^ 526236 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(13) 羥基化合物1莫爾爲0.03莫爾以下,較佳爲0.00005〜 0.02莫爾,更佳爲0.000 1〜0.01莫爾之範圍。 本發明中,上記芳香族聚碳酸酯爲分子末端羥基濃度 爲3〜80當量/噸之化合物。以光氣法所製得之芳香族聚 碳酸酯時,作爲分子量調節劑添加之單官能性化合物會將 分子末端封鎖,而容易地製得分子末端羥基濃度爲較低之 3〜20當量/噸的芳香族聚碳酸酯,而於熔融聚合法或固相 聚合法時,則需積極地減少分子末端羥基之濃度。 分子末端羥基濃度較佳爲3〜70當量/噸,更佳爲3〜 60當量/噸之範圍。 分子末端經基濃度若於上記範圍時,於光氣法中可將 作爲分子調節劑使用之末端封鎖劑容易地控制於上記範圍 中,而就反應步驟特徵上,會產生大量末端羥基之熔融聚 合法或固相聚合法時,則必須進行使末端經基濃度減少之 步驟。其方法例如可以下述公知之步驟達成。 1 )聚合原料進料莫爾比控制法;將聚合反應進料時 之碳酸酯鍵結形成性化合物/芳香族二羥基化合物之莫爾 比提高。例如考慮聚合反應裝置之特徵,而將莫爾比設定 於1.0 3〜1.1 0之間。或 2)末端封鎖法;於聚合反應結束時,例如依美國專 利地5696222號說明書記載之方法,使用水楊酸酯系化合 物將末端羥基封鎖而完成。水楊酸酯系化合物之使用量係 對封鎖反應前末端羥基1化學當量爲〇. 8〜1 0莫爾,較佳 爲0.8〜5莫爾,更佳爲0.9〜2莫爾之範圍。依所稱量之 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 辦衣 „ 訂 I 乡 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -16 - 526236 經濟部智慧財/i^7:H工消費合作社印焚 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14) 方式添加時,可適當地封鎖80%以上之末端羥基。又, 進行封鎖反應時,以使用上記說明書所記載使用之觸媒爲 佳。 此些水楊酸酯系化合物之具體例如,2-甲氧羰基苯 基-苯基碳酸酯、2-甲氧羰基苯基-4^己烯苯基碳酸酯、2-甲氧羰基苯基-環己基苯基碳酸酯、2-甲氧羰基苯基-異丙 苯基碳酸酯、二(2-甲氧羰基苯基)碳酸酯等2-甲氧羰基 苯基芳基碳酸酯類; 2-甲氧羰基苯基·十六烷基碳酸酯、2-甲氧羰基苯基-2’- (〇-甲氧羰基苯基)氧代羰基乙基碳酸酯等2-甲氧羰 基苯基-芳基碳酸酯類; 2·乙氧羰基苯基-苯基碳酸酯、二(2-乙氧羰基苯基 )碳酸酯等2_乙氧羰基苯基-芳基碳酸酯類; 2-乙氧羰基苯基·甲基碳酸酯等2-乙氧羰基苯基-烷基 碳酸酯類; (2-甲氧羰基苯基)苯甲酸酯、4-(〇-乙氧羰基苯基 )氧代羰基安息香酸(2’-甲氧羰基苯基)酯等芳香族羧 酸之(2’-甲氧羰基苯基)酯; (2-甲氧羰基苯基)硬脂酸酯、雙(2-甲氧羰基苯基 )琥珀酸酯等脂肪族羧酸酯等。 製造具有上式(1)所示重複單位之芳香族聚碳酸酯 之方法中,前記光氣法中所使用之觸媒,可使用3級胺、 4級銨鹽、3級膦、4級鳞鹽、含氮雜環化合物或其鹽、 亞胺醚或其鹽或具有烯肢基之化合物等。 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 批衣 : I— I n 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -17- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15) 澤-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 作爲捕捉光氣法中因反應產生之鹽酸等鹵化氫之捕捉 劑’可使用大量的金屬鹽化合物或鹼金屬鹽化合物,且於 製造後之聚合物中,以不使此些不純物殘留之方式將其洗 淨、精製爲佳。 熔融聚合法、固相聚合法中,觸媒係使用含有鹼金屬 化合物或鹼土金屬化合物之酯交換觸媒爲佳。作爲觸媒使 用之鹼金屬化合物或鹼土金屬化合物,以對芳香族二羥基 化合物1莫爾使用金屬元素爲IX 1〇·3〜lx 10·6當量之範 圍爲佳。若脫出上記範圍時,會對所得芳香族聚碳酸酯之 各種物性產生不良影響,或使酯交換反應未能充分進行, 進而未能製得具有高分子量之芳香族聚碳酸酯等問題產生 。其中,酯交換觸媒以使用鹼金屬化合物爲佳。 芳香族聚碳酸酯中作爲酯交換觸媒之鹼金屬或鹼土金 屬元素之使用量若於上述範圍內時,可有效率地製造芳香 族聚碳酸酯,且所得到之芳香族聚碳酸酯之物性亦爲可達 成本發明目的之內容。 經濟部智慧財/i^7g (工消費合作社印¾ 作爲酯交換觸媒使用之鹼金屬化合物,例如鹼金屬的 氫氧化物、碳化氫化合物、碳酸鹽、醋酸鹽、硝酸鹽、亞 硝酸鹽、亞硫酸鹽、氰酸鹽、硫氰酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、氫化 硼鹽、安息香酸鹽磷酸氫化物、雙苯酚、苯酚等鹽。 具體例如氫氧化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸鈉、 碳酸絶、醋酸鈉、醋酸鋰、硝酸铷、亞硝酸鈉、亞硝酸鋰 、亞硫酸鋰、氰酸鈉、氰酸鉀、氰酸鋰、硫氰酸鈉、硫氰 酸鉀、硫氰酸絶、硬脂酸鈉、氫化硼鈉、氫化硼鉀、氫化 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -18- 經濟部智慧財/i^7PH工消費合作Ti印¾ 526236 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(16) 硼鋰、苯化硼鈉、雙酚A之二鈉鹽、二鋰鹽、單鈉鹽、 鈉鉀鹽、鈉鋰鹽、苯酚之鈉鹽、苯酚之鋰鹽等。 又,酯交換觸媒可倂用鹼性氮化合物及/或鹼性磷化 合物爲佳。 其中,鹼性氮化合物之具體例,如四甲基銨氫氧化物 (Me^NOH )、四乙基銨氫氧化物(EUNOH)、四丁基銨 氫氧化物(BiuNOH )、苄基三甲基銨氫氧化物(Ph-Clu ( Me:0 NOH)、十六烷基三甲基銨氫氧化物等具有烷基、 芳基、烷芳基等之銨氫氧化物類; 四甲基銨乙酸鹽、四乙間苯氧鹽、苄基三甲基銨苯甲 酸鹽、十六烷基三甲基銨乙氧鹽等具有烷基、芳基、烷芳 基等之鹼性銨鹽; 三乙胺、三丁胺、二甲基苄胺、十六烷基二甲胺等3 級胺; 或四甲基銨硼氫化物(Me4NBH4 )、四丁基銨硼氫氧 化物(BiuNBH:)、四丁基銨四苯基硼化物(BiuNBPhO 、四甲基銨四苯基硼化物(M^NBPh4 )等鹼性鹽。 又,鹼性磷化物之具體例如四甲基膦氫氧化物(I Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / ialra: printed by industrial and consumer cooperatives ¾ Specifically, for example, 1,1,1-tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2 ', 2 " -tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ) -M-diisopropylbenzene, 2,2,, 2 " -tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) · P-diisopropylbenzene, α, α ', α " -tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ) -1,4-diethylbenzene, α, α ', α " -tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene, pyrogallol, 4,6- Dimethyl-2,4,6-tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) -pentane, 1,3,5-tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzene, 2,2 · bis [4,4- (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) -cyclohexyl] propane, trimellitic acid, 1,3,5-tricarboxybenzene, pyromellitic acid and the like. Of these, 1,1,3-tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane and tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene are more preferred.倂 When using a polyfunctional compound, for example, to increase the melt viscosity of a polycarbonate, the amount of polyfunctional compound used is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (0 ~ 5) 8-4 for the aromatic two-paper scale. (210, 乂 297 mm) -15- Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ 7g (Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Cooperative ^ 526236 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (13) Mole of hydroxy compound 1 is less than 0.03 mole, preferably 0.00005 ~ 0.02 Moore, more preferably in the range of 0.000 1 to 0.01 Moore. In the present invention, the aromatic polycarbonate described above is a compound having a molecular terminal hydroxyl concentration of 3 to 80 equivalents / ton. It is prepared by the phosgene method. In the case of an aromatic polycarbonate, a monofunctional compound added as a molecular weight regulator will block the molecular ends and easily produce an aromatic polycarbonate with a lower molecular terminal hydroxyl concentration of 3 to 20 equivalents / ton, and In the melt polymerization method or the solid-phase polymerization method, it is necessary to actively reduce the concentration of molecular terminal hydroxyl groups. The molecular terminal hydroxyl group concentration is preferably 3 to 70 equivalents / ton, and more preferably 3 to 60 equivalents / ton. If the base concentration is above In the range, the terminal blocking agent used as a molecular regulator can be easily controlled in the above range in the phosgene method, and in the case of a melt polymerization method or a solid-phase polymerization method in which a large number of terminal hydroxyl groups are generated due to the characteristics of the reaction step, It is necessary to perform a step of reducing the terminal group concentration. The method can be achieved, for example, by the following well-known steps. 1) Moore ratio control method for feeding the polymerization raw material; carbonate bond-forming compound when feeding the polymerization reaction / Mole ratio of aromatic dihydroxy compounds is increased. For example, considering the characteristics of the polymerization reaction device, the molar ratio is set between 1.0 3 and 1.10. Or 2) a terminal blocking method; at the end of the polymerization reaction, for example, the terminal hydroxyl group is blocked with a salicylate-based compound according to the method described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 5,696,222. The amount of the salicylate-based compound used is 0.8 to 10 moles, preferably 0.8 to 5 moles, and more preferably 0.9 to 2 moles for the terminal hydroxyl group 1 before the blocking reaction. According to the paper size measured according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm). Clothes „Order I Town (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -16-526236 Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ 7: Industrial Cooperative Co., Ltd. India A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) When the method is added, 80% or more of the terminal hydroxyl groups can be blocked properly. In addition, when the blocking reaction is carried out, it should be used as described in the above description. Catalysts are preferred. Specific examples of these salicylate-based compounds include 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl-phenyl carbonate, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl-4 ^ hexenephenyl carbonate, 2-methyl 2-methoxycarbonylphenylaryl carbonate such as oxycarbonylphenyl-cyclohexylphenyl carbonate, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl-cumene carbonate, bis (2-methoxycarbonylphenyl) carbonate Esters: 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl · hexadecylcarbonate, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl-2 '-(〇-methoxycarbonylphenyl) oxocarbonylethyl carbonate, etc. Carbonylphenyl-aryl carbonates; 2-Ethoxycarbonylphenyl-aryl, such as ethoxycarbonylphenyl-phenyl carbonate, bis (2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) carbonate, etc. Carbonyl carbonates; 2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl-alkyl carbonates such as 2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl · methyl carbonate; (2-methoxycarbonylphenyl) benzoates, 4- (〇 -(2'-methoxycarbonylphenyl) esters of aromatic carboxylic acids such as ethoxycarbonylphenyl) oxocarbonylbenzoic acid (2'-methoxycarbonylphenyl) esters; (2-methoxycarbonylphenyl) Aliphatic carboxylic acid esters such as stearates, bis (2-methoxycarbonylphenyl) succinates, etc. In the method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate having a repeating unit represented by the above formula (1), the phosgene is described above. As the catalyst used in the method, a tertiary amine, a tertiary ammonium salt, a tertiary phosphine, a tertiary scale salt, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof, an imine ether or a salt thereof, or a compound having an alkenyl group may be used. Etc. This paper scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) Approved clothing: I— I n line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -17- 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Ze-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) As a capture agent for capturing hydrogen halides such as hydrochloric acid produced by the reaction in the phosgene method, a large amount of A metal salt compound or an alkali metal salt compound is preferably washed and refined in the polymer after production so that these impurities are not left. In the melt polymerization method and the solid phase polymerization method, the catalyst is used. A transesterification catalyst containing an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound is preferred. The alkali metal compound or the alkaline earth metal compound used as the catalyst is IX 10.3 · l ~ 1x for the use of an aromatic dihydroxy compound 1 mole. A range of 10 · 6 equivalents is preferred. If the above range is exceeded, it will adversely affect the various physical properties of the aromatic polycarbonate obtained, or cause the transesterification reaction to fail to proceed sufficiently, thereby failing to produce a high molecular weight Problems such as aromatic polycarbonate occur. Among them, the transesterification catalyst is preferably an alkali metal compound. When the amount of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element used as the transesterification catalyst in the aromatic polycarbonate is within the above range, the aromatic polycarbonate can be efficiently produced, and the physical properties of the obtained aromatic polycarbonate It is also the content that can achieve the purpose of the invention. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Assets / i7g (Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Press)-Alkali metal compounds used as transesterification catalysts, such as alkali metal hydroxides, hydrocarbons, carbonates, acetates, nitrates, nitrites, Sulphites, cyanates, thiocyanates, stearates, boron hydrides, benzoate hydride phosphates, bisphenol, phenol, etc. Specific examples include sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, Sodium carbonate, carbonate, sodium acetate, lithium acetate, osmium nitrate, sodium nitrite, lithium nitrite, lithium sulfite, sodium cyanate, potassium cyanate, lithium cyanate, sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, sulfur Cyanate, sodium stearate, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, and hydrogenated paper are sized for Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7 mm) -18- Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ 7PH 工Consumption cooperation Ti ¾ 526236 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (16) Lithium boron, sodium boron benzoate, disodium salt of bisphenol A, dilithium salt, monosodium salt, sodium potassium salt, sodium lithium salt, sodium phenol Salt, lithium salt of phenol, etc. The transesterification catalyst may use a basic nitrogen compound and / or Basic phosphorus compounds are preferred. Specific examples of basic nitrogen compounds include tetramethylammonium hydroxide (Me ^ NOH), tetraethylammonium hydroxide (EUNOH), and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide ( BiuNOH), benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Ph-Clu (Me: 0 NOH), cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, etc., ammonium hydroxide with alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, etc. Types: Tetramethylammonium acetate, tetraethylmetoxyphenate, benzyltrimethylammonium benzoate, cetyltrimethylammonium ethoxylate, etc. have alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl groups And other basic ammonium salts; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tributylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, cetyldimethylamine; or tetramethylammonium borohydride (Me4NBH4), tetrabutylammonium boron Basic salts such as hydroxide (BiuNBH :), tetrabutylammonium tetraphenylboride (BiuNBPhO, tetramethylammonium tetraphenylboride (M ^ NBPh4)), and specific examples of the basic phosphide are tetramethyl Phosphine hydroxide
Me,ΡΟΗ ) '四乙基膦氫氧化物(EUPOH )、四丁基膦氫 氧化物(BiuPOH )、苄基三甲基膦氫氧化物(Ph-Ch2 (Me, ΡΟΗ) 'Tetraethylphosphine hydroxide (EUPOH), tetrabutylphosphine hydroxide (BiuPOH), benzyltrimethylphosphine hydroxide (Ph-Ch2 (
Me:、)ΡΟΗ )、十六烷基三甲基銨氫氧化物等具有烷基、 芳基、烷芳基等之膦氫氧化物類;或四甲基膦硼氫化物( Me:PBH:)、四丁基膦硼氫氧化物(BiuPBHd 、四丁基膦 翊氫化物(Bu』PBPH4 )、四丁基膦四苯基硼化物( I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 批衣 ^ 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -19- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17)Me :,) PΟΗ), cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide and other phosphine hydroxides having alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, etc .; or tetramethylphosphine borohydride (Me: PBH: ), Tetrabutylphosphine boron hydroxide (BiuPBHd, Tetrabutylphosphine phosphonium hydride (Bu′PBPH4)), Tetrabutylphosphine tetraphenylboride (I paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) Approved clothing ^ Thread (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -19- 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17)
Bu4PBPhO 、四甲基膦四苯基硼化物(M^PBPhO等鹼性 鹽。 ----批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 上記鹼性氮化合物及/或鹼性磷化合物中,鹼性氮原 子或鹼性磷原子對芳香族二羥基化合物1莫爾以使用1 X 1 〇’5〜5x 10“化學當量之比例爲佳。更佳爲於同一基準下 使用2x 10·5〜5x 10_4化學當量。最佳爲使用5x 10·5〜5x 1CT4化學當量。 作爲觸媒使用之鹼金屬化合物,可使用周期表第1 4 族元素之錯合物鹼金屬鹽或周期表第14族元素之含氧酸 鹼金屬鹽等。此處所使用之周期表第1 4族元素,係指矽 、鍺、錫等。使用該鹼金屬化合物作爲聚縮合反應之觸媒 時,可使聚縮合反應迅速且充分地進行,故爲較佳之選擇 。且在聚縮合反應中可以將例如支鏈狀反應等不佳的副反 應壓抑至較低的程度。 線 周期表第14族元素之錯合物鹼金屬鹽,可使用特開 平7-26809 1號公報中所記載者。例如NaGe (〇Me ) 5、 NaGe (〇Ph) 5 ' LiGe ( OPh ) 5 > NaSn ( OMe ) !、 經濟部智慧財走笱員工消^合作社印发Bu4PBPhO, tetramethylphosphine tetraphenylboride (basic salts such as M ^ PBPhO, etc.) ---- batch coating-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The basic nitrogen compound and / or alkali Among the basic phosphorus compounds, it is better to use a ratio of 1 x 1 0'5 to 5 x 10 "stoichiometric equivalent to the aromatic dihydroxy compound 1 mole of the basic nitrogen atom or the basic phosphorus atom. More preferably, it is used under the same standard. 2x 10 · 5 ~ 5x 10_4 chemical equivalents. The best use is 5x 10 · 5 ~ 5x 1CT4 chemical equivalents. As the alkali metal compound used as the catalyst, an alkali metal salt of a complex of Group 14 elements of the periodic table or Oxygen-acid alkali metal salts of Group 14 elements of the periodic table, etc. The elements of Group 14 of the Periodic Table used here refer to silicon, germanium, tin, etc. When this alkali metal compound is used as a catalyst for the polycondensation reaction, The polycondensation reaction can be performed quickly and fully, so it is a better choice. In the polycondensation reaction, it is possible to suppress the side reactions such as branched chain reactions to a low degree. Group 14 elements of the periodic table Alkali metal salt of complex compound, JP 7-26809 1 can be used For example, NaGe (〇Me) 5, NaGe (〇Ph) 5 'LiGe (OPh) 5 > NaSn (OMe)!
NaSn ( OMe ) 5、NaSn(〇Ph) 5 等。 又,周期表第14族元素之含氧酸鹼金屬鹽例如矽酸 、錫酸、鍺CII )酸、鍺(IV )酸之鹼金屬鹽爲佳。 其具體例如原矽酸二鈉、單錫酸二鈉、單錫酸四鈉、 鍺(II )酸一鈉(NaHGeCh )、鍺(IV)酸二鈉、鍺(IV )酸四鈉等。 聚縮合反應,可將鹼金屬化合物之上記觸媒與,必要 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公董) -20- 經濟部智慧財/i^7M工消費合作社印¾ 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18) 時由周期表第14族元素之含氧酸、氧化物與同元素之烷 氧化物、苯氧化物群中所選出之至少一種化合物作爲助觸 媒而同時使用。 使用此些助觸媒時,可在不妨礙分子末端封鎖反應、 聚縮合反應速度之下,抑制容易於聚縮合反應中生成之支 _狀反應、主鏈開裂反應或成型加工時裝置內異物之產生 、燒斑等不良現象之發生。 周期表第1 4族之含氧酸例如矽酸、錫酸、鍺酸等。 周期表第1 4族之氧化物例如二氧化矽、二氧化錫、 一氧化鍺、二氧化鍺、矽四甲氧化物、矽四丁氧化物、砂 四苯氧化物、四乙氧基錫、四壬氧基錫、四苯氧基錫、四 甲氧基鍺、四丁氧基鍺、四苯氧基鍺等及其縮合物等。 此些助觸媒係以對聚縮合反應觸媒中之鹼金屬元素1 莫爾原子,周期表第14族元素之比例爲50莫爾原子以下 爲佳。同金屬元素若使用超過50莫爾原子比例之助觸媒 時’會延緩縮合反應速度,故爲不佳之選擇。助觸媒,以 對聚縮合反應觸媒中鹼金屬元素1莫爾原子使用周期表第 14族元素爲〇.1〜30莫爾原子之範圍爲最佳。 本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物,係由本發明使用之 前記芳香族聚碳酸酯100重量份與游離P ( III )化合物與 游離P ( V )化合物組合而成。 P ( III)化合物之亞磷酸酯,例如下式 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------扣衣-------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -21 - 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) 所示之雙(2,心二-t-丁苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、 雙(2,6-二-t-丁基-4-甲苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙( 壬苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二苯基癸基亞磷酸酯、二 苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、苯基二異辛基亞磷酸酯、2 -乙己基 二苯基亞磷酸酯、四苯基丙二醇二亞磷酸酯、四(三壬基 )-4,4、異亞丙基二苯基亞磷酸酯、2,2 -伸甲基雙(4,6 -二-t-丁苯基)辛基亞磷酸酯、2-U2,4,8,10-四(1,1-二甲基乙 基)二苯駢{(1,〇{1,3,2卜二雜磷庚英-6-基丨氧代卜11雙 {{2,4,8,10-四 CM-二甲基乙基)二苯駢{d,n(i,3,2 卜二氧 雜磷庚英-6-基丨氧代卜乙基丨乙胺等芳烷基亞磷酸酯類; 三甲基亞磷酸酯、三乙基亞磷酸酯、三丁基亞磷酸酯 '三辛基亞磷酸酯 '三壬基亞磷酸酯、三癸基亞磷酸酯、 三-十八烷基亞磷酸酯、二硬脂酸季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、 雙(三癸基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、三(2-氯乙基)亞磷 酸酯、三(2,3-二氯丙基)亞磷酸酯等三烷基亞磷酸酯類 三環己基亞磷酸酯等三環烷基亞磷酸酯類; 三苯基亞磷酸酯、三甲酚基亞磷酸酯、三(乙苯基) 亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二+ 丁苯基)亞磷酸酯、三(壬苯基 )亞磷酸酯、三(羥苯基)亞磷酸酯等三芳基亞磷酸酯類 氫化雙酚A、及季戊四醇亞磷酸酯聚合物等’ 本纸伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) $-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ 經濟部智慧財產笱資工消費合作社印^ -22-NaSn (OMe) 5, NaSn (〇Ph) 5 and the like. Further, alkali metal salts of oxyacids of Group 14 elements of the periodic table such as silicic acid, stannic acid, germanium (CII) acid, and germanium (IV) acid are preferred. Specific examples thereof include disodium orthosilicate, disodium monostannate, tetrasodium monostannate, monosodium germanium (II) acid (NaHGeCh), disodium germanium (IV) acid, tetrasodium germanium (IV) acid, and the like. The polycondensation reaction can be used to record the catalyst on the alkali metal compound. The paper size must be in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). -20- Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ 7M Industrial and Consumer Cooperative ¾ 526236 A7 B7 5. In the description of the invention (18), at least one compound selected from the group consisting of oxyacids, oxides and alkoxides of the same element and phenoxide group of the periodic table at the same time is used as a catalyst and at the same time use. When these catalysts are used, the branch-like reaction, the main chain cracking reaction, or the foreign matter in the device during the molding process can be suppressed without hindering the molecular terminal blocking reaction and the polycondensation reaction speed. Occurrence, burning and other adverse phenomena. Examples of oxo acids of Group 14 of the periodic table are silicic acid, stannic acid, germanic acid and the like. Oxides of Group 14 of the periodic table such as silicon dioxide, tin dioxide, germanium monoxide, germanium dioxide, silicon tetramethoxide, silicon tetrabutoxide, sand tetraphenoxide, tetraethoxytin, Tetranonoxytin, tetraphenoxytin, tetramethoxygermanium, tetrabutoxygermanium, tetraphenoxygermanium, and the like and their condensates. These promoters are preferably based on a molar ratio of 1 moore atom to the alkali metal element in the polycondensation reaction catalyst, and the proportion of Group 14 elements in the periodic table is preferably 50 moore atom or less. If a co-catalyst with an atomic ratio of more than 50 moles is used for the same metal element, it will slow down the condensation reaction rate, so it is not a good choice. As the promoter, it is most preferable to use a range of 0.1 to 30 mole atoms of the Group 14 element of the periodic table for the alkali metal element 1 mole atom in the polycondensation reaction catalyst. The aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention is a combination of 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate used in the present invention and a free P (III) compound and a free P (V) compound. Phosphites of compounds of P (III), such as the following formula: Paper scales: Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) --------- Skirt ------- 1T ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -21-526236 A7 B7 V. Bis (2, xin-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol shown in the description of the invention (19) Diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-tolyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (nonyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, diphenyldecylphosphite, Diphenyl isooctyl phosphite, phenyl diisooctyl phosphite, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphite, tetraphenylpropylene glycol diphosphite, tetrakis (trinonyl) -4,4 , Isopropylidene diphenyl phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, 2-U2,4,8,10-tetra (1,1-dimethylethyl) diphenylhydrazone {(1, 〇 {1,3,2 dibiphosphinoheptin-6-yl 丨 oxobut 11bis {{2,4,8,10 -TetraCM-dimethylethyl) diphenylhydrazone {d, n (i, 3,2) dioxoheptan-6-yl 丨 oxoethyl 丨 ethylamine and other aralkyl phosphites; Trimethyl Phosphate, triethyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite 'trioctyl phosphite' trinonyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, tri-octadecyl phosphite, dihard Trialkyl groups such as pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (tridecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphite, tris (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphite Phosphites Tricyclohexyl phosphites and other tricycloalkyl phosphites; triphenyl phosphites, tricresyl phosphites, tris (ethylphenyl) phosphites, tris (2,4- Triaryl phosphites such as di + butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (nonphenyl) phosphite, tris (hydroxyphenyl) phosphite, hydrogenated bisphenol A, pentaerythritol phosphite polymer, etc. ' The dimensions of this paper are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) $-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ printed by the Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives ^ -22 -
526236 A7 __B7_____ 五、發明説明(20) 其中又以芳烷基亞磷酸酯類中之雙(2,4-二-t· 丁苯基 )季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯及三烷基亞磷酸酯類,特別是下式 R2 (其中,1^爲t-丁基、t-戊基或異丙苯基,R2與R3 爲互相獨立之氫原子、t-丁基、t-戊基或異丙苯基) 所示化合物,特別是三(2,4·二-t-丁苯基)亞磷酸酯 爲佳。游離P ( ΠΙ )化合物可單獨或將2種以上合倂使用 〇 又,P ( V )化合物之磷酸酯,例如雙(2,4·二-t-丁苯 基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯、季戊四醇(2,4-二-t-丁苯基)磷 酸酯(2,4-二-t-丁苯基)亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6_二-t-丁基-4-甲苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯、季戊四醇(2,6·二-卜丁基-4-甲苯基)磷酸酯(2,6-二+ 丁基-4-甲苯基)磷酸酯、雙( 壬苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯、季戊四醇(壬苯基)磷酸酯 (壬苯基)磷酸酯、二苯基癸基磷酸酯、二苯基異辛基磷 酸酯、苯基二異辛基磷酸酯、2-乙己基二苯基磷酸酯、四 苯基丙二醇二磷酸酯、丙二醇二苯基磷酸酯二苯基亞磷酸 酯、四(三壬基)·4,4’-異亞丙基二苯基磷酸酯、-4,4’-異 亞丙基二苯基雙(三壬基)磷酸酯雙(三壬基)亞磷酸酯 、2,2-伸甲基雙(4,6_二+丁苯基)辛基磷酸酯等芳烷基 磷酸酯類; 三甲基磷酸酯、三乙基磷酸酯、三丁基磷酸酯、三辛 衣纸乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) ---------批衣----Μ--IT------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慈財產局:^工消骨合作社印^ -23- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21) 基磷酸酯、三壬基磷酸酯、三癸基磷酸酯、三-十八烷基 磷酸酯、二硬脂酸季戊四醇二磷酸酯、季戊四醇硬脂酸磷 酸酯硬脂酸亞磷酸酯、雙(三癸基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯、 季戊四醇三壬基磷酸酯、三癸基磷酸酯、三(2-氯乙基) 磷酸酯、三(2,3 -二氯丙基)磷酸酯等三烷基磷酸酯類; 三環己基磷酸酯等三環烷基磷酸酯類; 三苯基磷酸酯、三甲酚基磷酸酯、三(乙苯基)磷酸 酯、三(2,4-二+丁苯基)磷酸酯、三(壬苯基)磷酸酯 、三(羥苯基)磷酸酯等三芳基磷酸酯類; 氫化雙酚A、及季戊四醇磷酸酯聚合物等, 其中又以芳烷基磷酸酯類,特別是雙(2,4 -二-1 - 丁苯 基)季戊四醇磷酸酯及三芳基磷酸酯類,特別是下式 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) R2526236 A7 __B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (20) Among them, bis (2,4-di-t · butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite and trialkylphosphite among aralkyl phosphites, In particular, the following formula R2 (where 1 ^ is t-butyl, t-pentyl or cumyl, R2 and R3 are independent hydrogen atoms, t-butyl, t-pentyl or cumyl ), Especially tris (2,4 · di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite. Free P (II) compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Phosphates of P (V) compounds, such as bis (2,4 · di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate, pentaerythritol ( 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-tolyl) pentaerythritol Diphosphate, pentaerythritol (2,6-di-butyl-4-tolyl) phosphate (2,6-di + butyl-4-tolyl) phosphate, bis (nonyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate, Pentaerythritol (nonphenyl) phosphate (nonphenyl) phosphate, diphenyldecyl phosphate, diphenyl isooctyl phosphate, phenyl diisooctyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate Ester, tetraphenylpropylene glycol diphosphate, propylene glycol diphenyl phosphate diphenyl phosphite, tetrakis (trinonyl) · 4,4'-isopropylidene diphenyl phosphate, -4,4 ' -Isopropylidene diphenyl bis (trinonyl) phosphate bis (trinonyl) phosphite, 2,2-methylene bis (4,6-di + butylphenyl) octyl phosphate, etc. Aralkyl phosphates; trimethyl phosphate, triethyl Phosphate, Tributyl Phosphate, Sanxinyi Paper Paper Scale Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X29 * 7mm) --------- Approved Clothing ---- M--IT ------ # (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: ^ Printed by Gongxiao Bone Cooperative ^ -23- 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Phosphate phosphate , Trinonyl phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, tri-octadecyl phosphate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol stearate phosphate, stearate phosphite, bis (tridecyl) Trialkyl phosphates such as pentaerythritol diphosphate, pentaerythritol trinonyl phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, tri (2-chloroethyl) phosphate, and tri (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate; Tricyclohexyl phosphate and other tricycloalkyl phosphates; triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, tri (ethylphenyl) phosphate, tri (2,4-di + butylphenyl) phosphate, Triaryl phosphates such as tris (nonylphenyl) phosphate, tris (hydroxyphenyl) phosphate; hydrogenated bisphenol A, and pentaerythritol phosphate polymers, etc. Phosphates, especially bis (2,4-di-1 -butylphenyl) pentaerythritol phosphate and triaryl phosphates, especially the following formula (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) R2
經濟部智慧財1笱肖工消費合作钍印^ 爲互相獨立之氫原子、t-丁基、t-戊基或異丙苯基) 所示化合物,特別是三(2,4-二-t-丁苯基)磷酸酯爲 佳。游離P ( V )化合物可單獨或將2種以上合倂使用。 聚碳酸酯中所含有之游離P ( ΠΙ )化合物與游離P ( V )化合物以具有相同的酯部分骨架者爲佳。 上記P ( III )化合物與P ( V)化合物之比例,係爲 滿足以下計算式之量。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -24- 經濟部智慧財產^78工消費合作钍印^ 526236 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(22) O.l^P(V) ^3χΡ(ΙΙΙ) °·7+2χ(〇Η) 02 較佳爲滿足下記計算式之量° O.lxp ( III) 0 5 + 0.0 3 ( OH) 0 P ( V) ^ 3xP ( III) 0 5+ 2x ( OH) 0 2 (其中,p(v)爲P(v)化合物中磷原子之重量基 準含量(MO·6 ) ,P ( III )爲P ( III )化合物中磷原子之 重量基準含量(Μ(Τ6) 又,此游離磷化合物中,對芳香族聚碳酸酯1 00重量 份,以含有磷(Ρ)原子5χ l(r6〜6·5χ 1〇·3重量份,較佳 爲含有l.Ox 1(Τ5〜5χ 10·3重量份,更佳爲5χ 10_5〜4χ 10·3 重量份。 又,此些游離磷化合物,較佳爲滿足下記計算式(2 )之比例。 〇·1χΡ(ΙΙΙ) 05+0·05χ (〇Η) °·3$ρ(ν) $ 3扦(III) 〇·5+ ΐχ (〇Η)。·2 (2) (其中,P(V)與Ρ(ΙΙΙ)之定義與上記內容相同 又OH爲分子末端oh濃度(當量/噸)) 更佳爲滿足下記計算式(2 ) -1之比例。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS) A4規格(210x297公釐) I n 11 HI Ί ! 訂―n i I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -25- 526236 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(23) O.ixp ( III) 0 5+ O.lx ( OH ) ΰ·3^ Ρ ( V ) ‘ 3χΡ ( III) °·5+ lx ( OH) 0 2 ( 2 ) ·1 又,本發明之組成物,較佳爲上記芳香族聚碳酸酯 1 00重量份中,鍵結磷原子與游離磷化合物之磷原子之總 量爲1·〇χ 1〇·5〜8·0χ 10·3重量份,更佳爲相同基準下爲2 )<10〜'〜7父103重量份。 又,本發明之組成物中,較佳之鍵結磷原子對游離磷 化合物中磷原子之比爲1 : 4〜4 ·· 1,更佳爲1 : 3〜3 : 1 〇 鍵結磷原子導入芳香族聚碳酸酯之方法,例如以下所 示之方法。 於製造聚碳酸酯時,於觸媒因中和而失去活性前(觸 媒中和失活之時點即爲聚合反應結束之時點),將磷化合 物導入反應系內使其與聚碳酸酯分子鍵結。 此一操作可在使用聚合反應器、或混練押出機等下簡 易實施。 進行此些操作之環境,可在未混入氧氣等氧化氣體之 氣體環境中進行,至少以在氧氣濃度爲1χ1(Τ6以下之環境 下實施爲佳。 使用混練押出機時,可以氮氣加壓方式防止氧氣混入 裝置內爲佳。 又,游離磷化合物與芳香族聚碳酸酯混合之方法,例 如可依下示方法進行。 (1 )依上記將鍵結磷原子導入之方法相同操作方式 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財/i^a ί工消費合作社印¾ -26- 526236 經濟部智慈財/i^7g(工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) ’但於聚碳酸酯聚合結束後之階段,即聚合觸媒失活後再 添加P ( III )化合物或p ( v )化合物,或 (2 ) P ( III )化合物之添加係依與(1 )相同之方 法進行,將聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物於聚碳酸酯之玻璃移轉溫 度附近,於空氣中進行氧化處理,並調節游離P ( V)之 量。 氧化處理時間係依聚碳酸酯樣品片之大小而有所變動 ’故以測定P ( V )量之方式實施。此氧化處理時間例如 進行5〜30日間爲佳。 本發明之組成物,其鹼金屬化合物之含量例如以鹼金 屬爲10〜800ppb之範圍含有。所稱鹼金屬化合物係來自 製造芳香族聚碳酸酯時所使用之酯交換觸媒、助觸媒或添 加於組成物之各種添加物。 本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯(A )以使用熔融粘度安定 性爲0.5%以下之物質爲佳。熔融粘度安定性較佳爲0.3 %以下,更佳爲0.1%以下,最佳爲0% 。 使熔融粘度安定性低於0.5%以下之方法,例如可於 聚縮合反應後,較佳爲於末端封鎖反應結束後,對芳香方矣 聚碳酸酯以添加特定量之熔融粘度安定劑(E )之^式達 成。熔融粘度安定性不佳之芳香族聚碳酸酯,除成型加二 時安定性不佳以外,於高溫條件下及成型品長期使用下會 造成機械性物性不佳,即顯著地使耐衝擊性惡化或低落’ 而無法達到實用階段。 本發明所使用之熔融粘度安定劑,例如以使用下式(3) 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ---------装------ΐτ------線、 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -27- 經濟部智慈財產局㈢工消免合作社印^ 526236 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(25) A1- ( SO3X1 ) , ( 3 ) (其中,A1爲可具有取代基之碳數1〜20之烴基,X1 爲銨、鳞陽離子或碳數1〜10之烷基,m爲1〜4之整數 ) 所示之化合物爲佳。 上記式(3 )所示之化合物,例如辛基磺酸四丁基鳞 鹽、苯基磺酸四甲基辚鹽、苯基磺酸四丁基鐵鹽、十二烷 苯基磺酸四丁基辚鹽等鱗鹽;十烷基磺酸四甲基銨鹽、十 二烷基磺酸基四丁基銨鹽等銨鹽;及苯基磺酸甲酯、苯基 磺酸丁酯、P-甲苯基磺酸甲酯、p-甲苯基磺酸丁酯、十六 烷基磺酸乙酯等烷基酯等。 所稱熔融粘度安定劑,對於使用光氣法製得之聚碳酸 酯亦爲有效,特別是在熔融聚合法、或固相聚合法所製得 之聚碳酸酯中,以對酯交換觸媒中鹼金屬化合物1當量添 加0.7〜100當量,較佳爲〇.8〜30當量,更佳爲0.9〜20 當量,最佳爲0 · 9〜1 0當量爲佳。 上記熔融粘度安定劑中,使用磺酸烷基酯時,對於芳 香族聚碳酸酯以進行減壓處理爲宜。進行減壓處理之時, 處理裝置之形式並無特別之限制。此外,使用磺酸磷鹽及 磺酸銨鹽時則並不需進行上記減壓處理。 減壓處理,以使用直立槽型反應器、橫式槽型反應器 或附有床之單軸或二軸押出機爲佳,且較佳係在〇.05〜 10〇mmHg ( 6·65 〜1.33M(TPa ),更佳係在 0.05 〜60mmHg 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公慶) ---------批衣----Ί--1T------0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -28- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26) (6.65〜7.98乂103?&)之減壓下進行。 減壓處理之時間,於槽型反應器爲5分鐘〜3小時, 二軸押出機時爲5秒〜15分鐘左右。處理溫度以240 °C〜 350°C者爲佳。減壓處理可於押出機中與顆粒化步驟同時 進行。經由上記減壓處理,可將芳香族聚碳酸酯中殘存之 原料單體降低或完全去除。 依以上方法所製得之芳香族聚碳酸酯,具有優良的成 型性、滯留安定性,且具有熱間的色相安定性,因而完成 了本發明。 本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯(A ),並不需添加額外的 耐熱安定劑,但在不損及本發明之目的下,亦可添加所需 要之一般耐熱安定劑。所稱安定劑,例如磷系安定劑(上 記熔融粘度安定劑以外者)、苯酚系安定劑、有機硫醚系 安定劑、阻胺系安定劑等。 磷系安定劑例如四(2,4·二-t-丁苯基)-4,4-二伸苯基 二膦酸鹽、4,4-伸苯基膦酸四(2,4-二-t-丁苯基)等膦酸 鹽類。其可單獨使用或將2種以上同時使用。 立體阻礙苯酚系安定劑,例如η-十八烷基-3- ( 4’-羥 基-3’,5、二+丁苯基)丙酸酯、四{伸甲基-3- ( 3,,5、二-t· 丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯}甲烷、二硬脂酸基(4-羥基-3-甲 基-5 +丁苄基)丙二酸酯、三乙二醇-雙{3- ( 3-1-丁基- 5-甲基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯丨、丨,^己二醇-雙丨3- ( 3,5-二+丁 基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯丨、季戊四醇基-四{3· ( 3,弘二+丁 基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯丨' 2,2-硫二乙烯基-雙丨% ( 3,5_二小 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------批衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、ν5 線 經濟部智慧財/i^7,'H工消骨合作?£印^ -29- 526236 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明(27) 丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯}、2,2-硫雙(4-甲基- 6-t-丁基苯 酚)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥苯基) 苯、三(3,5·二-t-丁基-4-羥苯基)-異氰酸酯、2,4-雙{( 辛硫基)甲基卜〇-甲酚、異辛基-3- (3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥苯 基)丙酸酯、2,5,7,8-四甲基-2 (4,,8’,12,-三甲基癸基)色 滿-6-醇等。其可單獨使用或將2種以上同時使用。 有機硫醚系安定劑例如,二月桂基硫二丙酸酯、二硬 脂酸硫二丙酸酯、二肉宣蔻基-3,3’-硫基二丙酸酯、1-二 十三烷基-3,3乂硫基丙酸酯、季戊四醇基-四-(/3-月桂基· 硫基丙酸酯)等。其可單獨使用或將2種以上同時使用。 又,阻胺系安定劑,例如雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌 啶基)癸二酸酯、l-[2-{3- ( 3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥苯基)丙 醯氧基丨乙基]-4-(3-(3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥苯基)丙醯氧基 卜2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-苯醯氧基_2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、 2-(3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥苯基)丁基丙二酸雙( 1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-卩底啶基)等。其可單獨使用或將2種 以上同時使用。 此些耐熱安定劑,例如對芳香族聚碳酸酯1⑻重量份 ,較佳爲使用0.0001〜5重量份,更佳爲使用0.0005〜1 重量份,最佳爲使用0 · 0 01〜0 · 5重量份的量。 又,可再添加分子中保有一個以上環氧基之化合物作 爲酸性物質補足劑使用。 所稱酸性物質補足劑,例如環氧化大豆油、苯基縮水 甘油酸、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己甲基- 3’,4’-環氧基- 6’-甲 ^氏張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格( 210X297^^ '' -30- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 、1Τ 線 經濟部智慧財4^7資工消費合作钍印^ 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28) 基環己基碳酸酯、3,4-環氧基環己基乙烯氧化物、雙酚A 二縮水甘油醚、2-乙己基-3\4’-環氧基環己基碳酸酯、 4,5-環氧基四氫呋喃酸酐等。 其中以使用脂環式環氧化合物爲佳。特別是3,4-環氧 基環己甲基_3’,4’_環氧基環己基碳酸酯爲最佳。此環氧化 合物以對芳香族聚碳酸酯較佳爲添加1〜2,00〇xl(T6,更 佳爲添加10〜1,00〇χ1(Τό之量。其可單獨使用或將2種以 上同時使用亦可。 本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物可再含有離型劑。離 型劑以使用高級脂肪酸酯爲佳。所稱高級脂肪酸酯以使用 高級脂肪族羧酸與多元醇之部分酯爲佳。高級脂肪酸酯係 對本發明芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物100重量份以使用0.005 〜5重量份,較佳爲使用0.007〜0.5重量份,特別是0.01 〜0.3重量份。於此重量範圍中,可得到充分的耐熱性、 離型性與微米程度之高度轉印性。 脂肪族羧酸與多元醇所得之部分酯,係指多元醇中至 少有一個羥基爲未反應之酯類。 上記高級脂肪族羧酸係指飽和或不飽和之高級脂肪族 羧酸。高級脂肪族羧酸例如以飽和脂肪族羧酸爲佳,又以 碳數12〜24之殘酸爲最佳。碳數若低於上述範圍時,所 得之聚碳酸酯系樹脂組成物會有容易產生氣體之傾向。又 ,碳數若高於上述範圍時,聚碳酸酯樹脂會有離型性降低 之傾向。上記高級脂肪族羧酸之具體例如十二烷酸、硬脂 酸 '花生酸、山俞酸、二十四烷酸等。 衣纸乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CN’S ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------^----1--1Τ------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -31 - 經濟部智慧財4^7肖工消費合作fi印装 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29) 又,上記多元醇並未有特別之限定,例如可使用2價 、3價、4價、5價或6價者皆可。例如乙二醇、甘油、 三甲基纖維丙烷、季戊四醇等,又以甘油爲最佳。 離型劑例如使用碳數1 2〜24之飽和脂肪族一羧酸之 一甘油酯及/或二甘油酯等。 本發明所使用之脂肪族羧酸與多元醇之部分酯,可使 用常用的酯化反應而製得。 又,本發明中,除上記所述高級脂肪酸離型劑以外, 可再使用以往已知的其他離型劑。碳化氫型離型劑例如天 然、合成石蠟類、聚乙烯蠟、氟碳類等。脂肪酸離型劑例 如硬脂酸、羥基硬脂酸等高級脂肪酸、含氧脂肪酸等。月旨 肪酸醯胺離型劑例如硬脂酸醯胺、乙烯雙硬脂酸醯胺等脂 肪酸醯胺,芥酸醯胺等伸烷基雙脂肪酸醯胺等。 醇離型劑例如硬脂酸醇等脂肪族醇、多元醇、聚醇、 聚乙二醇等。其他聚矽氧烷類亦可使用。 本發明之聚碳酸酯組成物,在欲達成其他目的時可再 添加以往已知的添加劑,例如光安定劑、紫外線吸收劑、 金屬去活性劑、冷卻劑、金屬皂、造核劑、靜電防止劑、 難燃劑、著色劑等。 光安定劑例如2- ( 3-1 -丁基-2 -羥基-5 ·甲苯基)-5-氯基苯駢三唑、2- ( 3,5 -二-t -丁基-2 ·羥苯基)苯駢三 唑、2- ( 2 -羥基-5 - t -辛苯基)苯駢三唑、2-{2·羥 基- 3-(3,4,5,6·四羥基碳醯亞胺甲基)苯基丨苯駢三唑等 苯駢三唑系化合物;2 -羥基-4 -辛氧基苯酚等二苯甲酮系 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 11111 n I n 抑衣 n ^ 訂 n n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -32- 526236 經濟部智慧財4g(工消費合作社印^ A7 B7 五、發明説明(30) 化合物;2,4 -二-t -丁基苯酯、3,5 -二-t -丁基-4-羥基苯甲 酸酯系化合物等。 紫外線吸收劑例如乙基-2-氰基- 3,3-二苯基丙烯酸酯 等氰基丙酸酯系化合物。 此些光安定劑與紫外線吸收劑以各自對芳香族聚碳酸 酯100重量份爲使用0.001〜5重量份,較佳爲〇·〇5〜1·〇 重量份,更佳爲0.0 1〜0.5重量份的量爲宜。此些處理劑 可單獨使用或合倂使用皆可。 冷卻劑例如鎳二丁基二硫胺基甲酸酯等鎳系冷卻劑等 〇 金屬不活化劑例如N,N ’ - { 3 - ( 3,5 -二· t - 丁基-4 -經苯基 )丙醯基丨聯胺等化合物。 金屬皂例如硬脂酸鈣等化合物。 造核劑例如二(4-1-丁苯基)磷酸鈉、二苄叉山梨醣 醇、伸甲基雙(2,4-二-t-丁苯基)亞磷酸鈉等山梨醣醇系 、磷酸鹽系化合物等。 靜電防止劑例如(/5 -月桂醯胺丙基)三甲基銨次磺 酸等4級銨鹽系,烷基亞磷酸鹽系化合物等。 難燃劑例如三(2 -氯乙基)磷酸鹽等含鹵素憐酸酯 類,六硼環十二烷、十硼苯氧化物等鹵化物、三氧化銻、 五氧化銻、氫氧化鋁等金屬無機化合物類,及其混合物等 〇 著色劑例如可使用下記有機或無機之染料、顏料等著 色劑。 衣纸法又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝----τ--訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -33- 經濟部智您財/1^7肖工消費合作社印紫 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31) 無機著色劑例如二氧化鈦、氧化鐵紅等氧化物,鋁白 等氫氧化物,硫化鋅等硫化物,硒化物、靛青等氰鐵酸, 鋅鉻酸鹽、鉬酸鹽等鉻酸鹽,硫酸鋇等硫酸鹽,碳酸鈣等 碳酸鹽,群青等矽酸鹽’錳紫鹽等磷酸鹽,碳黑等碳,青 銅粉或鋁粉等之金屬著色劑等。 有機系著色劑例如萘酚青B等亞硝基系,萘酚黃S 等硝基系,萘酚酯、鉻基苯二酸黃S等偶氮系,磷苯二甲 酸藍或快天藍等酞青系,陰丹士林藍或奎吖酮紫等縮合多 環系著色劑等。 此些著色劑可單獨使用,或同時使用皆可。此些著色 劑對芳香族聚碳酸酯100重量份’較佳以使用IX 1(Τ6〜5 重量份,較佳爲使用.1 X 1CT6〜3重量份’更佳爲使用1 X 1(Τ5〜1重量份。 本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物可用於製作各種成型 品。例如於光碟基板之成型方法中’可使用光碟成型用f旲 具,除使用射出成型、或壓縮成型等一般成型方法以外’ 亦可使用超音波成型、多段壓縮成型、高速充塡成型等方 法。 成型溫度,較佳爲300〜390°C、更佳爲310〜350°C 之範圍。模具之溫度較佳爲75〜130°C之範圍。爲降低雙 折射現象及提昇轉印性,以將芳香族聚碳酸酯組成物之溫 度提高爲佳。成型溫度超過390°C時,組成物因產生熱分 解而使成型品內部混濁而有降低透明性之疑慮。但透明性 爲基杈中不可欠缺之物性之一。又,模具溫度,就提昇流 本纸法尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------批衣----Ί--、訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -34- 經濟部智慧財走苟貸工消費合作社印焚 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32) 動性之觀點而言以越高越好,但超過1 30°C時,成型品會 產生翹曲而會有無法使用之情形產生。 又,有關射出率,較佳爲150cm1 2 3/sec.以上,更佳爲 2 0 0 c m3 / s e c .以上。低於1 5 0 c m3 / s e c .時,於模型內部因使成 型材料急速冷卻,而使流動壓力之損失變大,使樹脂之定 向性增加,造成成型品產生變形等不良情形產生。 又,模具之材質並未有特別之限定,例如可使用金屬 、陶瓷、石墨等。依此方式成型所得之基板,可作爲專門 播放型、追加型、可重複記錄型等各種數位式錄影光碟之 基板使用。使用本發明之基板製作數位式錄影光碟時,例 如可使用與一般製作CD之相同方法製得。 成膜步驟中,例如於基板上設置記錄膜、保護膜等, 再於其上塗覆硬塗覆層,及依其必要性可將設有雙層塗覆 層之2片單板以一般之方法,例如使用紫外線硬化樹脂粘 著劑粘著以製得。 【實施例】 以下將本發明之效果,以實施例進行說明,但本發明 並不受此些實施例所限定。 ---------裝----;---訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -35- 1 )聚碳酸酯粘度平均分子量之測定; 2 於二氯甲烷中,20°C下,使用烏伯婁得粘度管測定固 有粘度[/?],該固有粘度係以下式計算而得。 3 [7? ] = 1,23x 10'4MV° 83 4 衣纸張尺度賴中關家料(css ) A4規格(210X297公慶) 經濟部智慧財/1^7員工消費合作社印災 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33) " ' 2) 末端羥基濃度 將0 · 0 2 g樣品溶於〇. 4 m 1之重氯仿中,於2 0 °C下使 用1HNMR (日本電子公司製;ΕΧ·270 )測定末端羥基、 及末端苯基濃度。 3) 熔融粘度安定性 使用雷恩公司製RAA型流動分析裝置,於氮氣流下 ,剪切速度lrad/sec,300°C下於熔融粘度變化安定後對 .熔融粘度變化的絕對値進行3 0分鐘之測定,並求得1分 鐘之平均變化率。欲使聚碳酸酯之長期、短期之樹脂安定 性維持良好狀態時,其値則不得超過0.5% 。 4) 磷分析 4)-(1) 全磷份,鍵結性磷份之分析;[P ( III ) +P ( V )] (i )全磷份分析;樣品、聚碳酸酯 (ii )鍵結性磷份之分析;樣品、可溶性磷份萃取之 聚碳酸酯 於玻璃燒杯中精秤各個樣品1〜2g,加入特級硫酸約 lm卜硝酸20〜30ml與過氯酸約lml後,依一般方法於熱 杈上以200°C進行加熱分解’使由無色轉變爲淡黃色(在 不使樣品酐故下可適當地追加硝酸)。 將略爲濕潤之分解物溶解於硝酸特級試藥中,並以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------^----:---1T------綠’ (請先閱讀嘴面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -36- 526236 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(34) 1 Oml燒瓶進行定量。同時依相同方法製作空試驗液(對照 組)。各試藥中磷份;[Ρ(ΙΙΙ) + Ρ(ν)]以修正(依絕對檢測量 法)ICP發光分析法所得空試驗値之方式對樣品中磷份作 定量。 分析條件 ICP發光裝置; 測定之波長 電漿出力 測光高度 電漿氣體流量 氖氣體流量 輔助氣體流量 精工公司製SPS 1200VR 1 77.50nm 1.3kW 1 5 nm 1 6L/min 1. OL/min 0· 5L/min (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財走笱㈢工消費合作社印災 4 ) - ( 2 )游離磷成分之定性、定量;[p ( in ) +P ( V )] 於300ml燒杯中秤取5g之PC樣品,並使其溶解於 40ml二氯甲烷(特級試藥)中,於使用超音波攪拌中將 甲醇(特級試藥)滴入其中,倂使用甲醇其定量於丨50 m 1。將沉澱之聚碳酸酯濾除(濾紙;東洋濾紙公司製, Ν〇·2 ),將濾液於30°C下蒸發使其沉澱、濃縮、乾固後加 入矽烷·化劑(東京化成工業公司製,BSTFA ) 2.0ml後使 其三甲基矽烷化。移入5 ml燒瓶後,使用乙腈(高速液 體色層分析儀)定量於5 m 1。所得溶液以G C及G C / M S 進行定量。 批衣— —— I . .! 1! 訂一"I I n 線The Ministry of Economic Affairs's Smart Money 1 笱 Xiaogong's Consumer Cooperation Seal ^ is a compound represented by independent hydrogen atom, t-butyl, t-pentyl or cumyl), especially tris (2,4-di-t -Butylphenyl) phosphate is preferred. The free P (V) compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. It is preferable that the free P (III) compound and the free P (V) compound contained in the polycarbonate have the same ester moiety skeleton. The ratio of the P (III) compound to the P (V) compound described above is an amount that satisfies the following calculation formula. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -24- Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 78 Industrial and consumer cooperation seal ^ 526236 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (22) Ol ^ P (V) ^ 3χΡ (ΙΙΙ) ° · 7 + 2χ (〇Η) 02 is preferably an amount that satisfies the following calculation formula: O.lxp (III) 0 5 + 0.0 3 (OH) 0 P (V) ^ 3xP (III) 0 5+ 2x (OH) 0 2 (where p (v) is the weight-based content of phosphorus atoms in the P (v) compound (MO · 6), and P (III) is the weight-based content of phosphorus atoms in the P (III) compound ( Μ (Τ6) In this free phosphorus compound, 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate is 5 x l (r6 ~ 6 · 5x 1 · 0.3 parts by weight) containing phosphorus (P) atoms, preferably 1 .Ox 1 (T5 ~ 5χ 10 · 3 parts by weight, more preferably 5χ 10_5 ~ 4χ 10 · 3 parts by weight. In addition, these free phosphorus compounds preferably satisfy the ratio of the following formula (2). 〇 · 1χΡ (ΙΙΙ) 05 + 0 · 05χ (〇Η) ° · 3 $ ρ (ν) $ 3 扦 (III) 0.5 ++ χ (〇Η). 2 (2) (wherein P (V) and P The definition of (ΙΙΙ) is the same as the above, and OH is the OH concentration at the molecular end (equivalent / ton). More preferably, it is full. The following calculation formula (2) -1 ratio. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210x297 mm) I n 11 HI Ί! Order ―ni I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) -25- 526236 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (23) O.ixp (III) 0 5+ O.lx (OH) ΰ · 3 ^ Ρ (V) '3χΡ (III) ° · 5 + lx (OH ) 0 2 (2) · 1 In addition, in the composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the total amount of the bonded phosphorus atom and the phosphorus atom of the free phosphorus compound in the 100 weight parts of the aromatic polycarbonate described above is 1. · χ 10.5 · 8 ~ 0χ 10 · 3 parts by weight, more preferably 2 on the same basis) < 10 ~ '~ 7 by 103 parts by weight of the parent. Further, in the composition of the present invention, a phosphorus atom is preferably bonded A method for introducing an aromatic polycarbonate by bonding phosphorus atoms to a free phosphorus compound in a ratio of 1: 4 to 4 ·· 1, and more preferably 1: 3 to 3: 1 0, for example, the method described below. In the production of polycarbonate, before the catalyst is deactivated due to neutralization (the point at which the catalyst is neutralized and deactivated is the point at which the polymerization reaction ends), a phosphorus compound is introduced into the reaction system to react with the polycarbonate. The molecular bonding. This operation can be easily carried out using a polymerization reactor or a kneading extruder. The environment in which these operations are performed can be performed in a gas environment where no oxidizing gas such as oxygen is mixed, at least in an environment with an oxygen concentration of 1 × 1 (T6 or less. When using a kneading extruder, it can be prevented by nitrogen pressure. Oxygen is preferably mixed into the device. In addition, the method of mixing the free phosphorus compound and the aromatic polycarbonate can be performed according to the following method, for example. (1) The method of introducing the bonded phosphorus atoms according to the above method is the same. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) --------- Installation-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative ¾ -26- 526236 Zhi Cicai of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / i ^ 7g (Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (24) 'But at the stage after the polymerization of polycarbonate, the polymerization catalyst Add P (III) compound or p (v) compound after inactivation, or (2) P (III) compound is added in the same way as in (1). The polycarbonate resin composition is added to the polycarbonate. Near glass transition temperature in air The oxidation treatment is performed, and the amount of free P (V) is adjusted. The oxidation treatment time varies depending on the size of the polycarbonate sample piece, so it is implemented by measuring the amount of P (V). This oxidation treatment time is, for example, 5 It is preferably from 30 to 30 days. The composition of the present invention has an alkali metal compound content of, for example, an alkali metal in a range of 10 to 800 ppb. The so-called alkali metal compound is derived from an ester exchange catalyst used in the production of aromatic polycarbonate. Various additives, catalysts, or additives added to the composition. The aromatic polycarbonate (A) of the present invention is preferably one having a melt viscosity stability of 0.5% or less. The melt viscosity stability is preferably 0.3%. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 0.1% or less, and most preferably 0%. The method for reducing the melt viscosity stability to less than 0.5% can be performed, for example, after the polycondensation reaction, preferably after the end-blocking reaction is completed. Polycarbonate is achieved by adding a specific amount of melt viscosity stabilizer (E). The aromatic polycarbonate with poor melt viscosity stability, except for poor stability when molded plus two, is molded under high temperature conditions and molding. The long-term use of the product will cause poor mechanical properties, that is, the impact resistance will be significantly deteriorated or lowered, and it will not reach the practical stage. The melt viscosity stabilizer used in the present invention, for example, uses the following formula (3). Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) --------- install ------ ΐτ ------ line, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) -27- Seal of the Workers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economy ^ 526236 A7 B7_ V. Description of the Invention (25) A1- (SO3X1), (3) (where A1 is a carbon number that may have a substituent 1 A hydrocarbon group of ~ 20, X1 is an ammonium, a scale cation or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, and m is an integer of 1 to 4). The compound represented by the above formula (3), for example, tetrabutylphosphonium octylsulfonate, tetramethylphosphonium phenylsulfonate, tetrabutyliron phenylsulfonate, tetrabutyl dodecylphenylsulfonate Scale salts such as phosphonium sulfonium salts; ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium decylsulfonate, tetrabutylammonium dodecylsulfonate; and methyl phenylsulfonate, butyl phenylsulfonate, P Alkyl esters such as methyl tolyl sulfonate, p-tolyl sulfonate, ethyl hexadecyl sulfonate, and the like. The so-called melt viscosity stabilizer is also effective for polycarbonates produced by the phosgene method, especially in the polycarbonates produced by the melt polymerization method or the solid-phase polymerization method, in order to react the alkali in the transesterification catalyst. The metal compound is added in an amount of 0.7 to 100 equivalents, preferably 0.8 to 30 equivalents, more preferably 0.9 to 20 equivalents, and most preferably 0.9 to 10 equivalents. In the above-mentioned melt viscosity stabilizer, when an alkyl sulfonate is used, the aromatic polycarbonate is preferably subjected to a reduced pressure treatment. When performing the reduced-pressure treatment, the form of the treatment device is not particularly limited. In addition, when using phosphorus sulfonate and ammonium sulfonate, the above-mentioned decompression treatment is not necessary. For decompression treatment, it is better to use a vertical tank type reactor, a horizontal tank type reactor, or a single-shaft or two-shaft extruder with a bed, and it is preferably 0.05 to 100 mmHg (6.665 to 1.33M (TPa), more preferably 0.05 ~ 60mmHg The paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 public celebration) --------- Approved clothing -Ί--1T ------ 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -28- 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) (6.65 ~ 7.98 乂 103? &Amp;) under reduced pressure. The time for pressure treatment is 5 minutes to 3 hours in the tank reactor, and about 5 seconds to 15 minutes for the two-axis extruder. The processing temperature is preferably 240 ° C to 350 ° C. The pressure reduction treatment can be extruded. The machine and the granulation step are performed simultaneously. Through the above-mentioned decompression treatment, the remaining raw material monomers in the aromatic polycarbonate can be reduced or completely removed. The aromatic polycarbonate obtained according to the above method has excellent molding Properties, retention stability, and hue stability between heat, so the present invention has been completed. The aromatic polycarbonate (A) of the present invention does not need to be added External heat-resistant stabilizers, but without compromising the purpose of the present invention, the general heat-resistant stabilizers required can also be added. The so-called stabilizers are, for example, phosphorus-based stabilizers (other than the above-mentioned melt viscosity stabilizers), and phenol-based stabilizers. Stabilizers, organic sulfide-based stabilizers, amine-based stabilizers, etc. Phosphorus-based stabilizers such as tetrakis (2,4 · di-t-butylphenyl) -4,4-diphenylphenyl diphosphonate, Phosphonates such as 4,4-phenylenephosphonic acid tetra (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl). They can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Stereo hindered phenol-based stabilizers, such as η -Octadecyl-3- (4'-hydroxy-3 ', 5, di + butylphenyl) propionate, tetra {methylene-3- (3,5, di-t · butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate} methane, distearate (4-hydroxy-3-methyl-5 + butylbenzyl) malonate, triethylene glycol-bis {3- (3-1- Butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate 丨, 丨, ^ hexanediol-bis 丨 3- (3,5-di + butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate 丨、 Pentaerythritol-tetra {3 · (3, Hongdi + butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate 丨 '2,2-thiodivinyl-bis 丨% (3,5_ di small paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) --------- Approved clothing-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), ν5 Ministry of Economic Affairs i ^ 7, 'H's bone-eliminating cooperation? £ India -29- 526236 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (27) Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate}, 2,2-thiobis (4 -Methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) benzene, Tris (3,5 · di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -isocyanate, 2,4-bis {(octylthio) methyloxo-cresol, isooctyl-3- (3, 5-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2 (4,, 8 ', 12, -trimethyldecyl) -6-alcohol, etc. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Organic thioether-based stabilizers such as dilaurylthiodipropionate, distearate thiodipropionate, dimyristoyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, 1-twenty-three Alkyl-3,3fluorenylthiopropionate, pentaerythritol-tetra-(/ 3-lauryl · thiopropionate), etc. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. In addition, amine hindering stabilizers such as bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, l- [2- {3- (3,5-di -t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanyloxy ethyl] -4- (3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanyloxy 2 , 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-phenylfluorenyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) butylmalonate bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyridinyl), etc. It can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These heat-resistant stabilizers The agent is, for example, 1 part by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate, preferably 0.0001 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.0005 to 1 part by weight, and most preferably 0. 0 01 to 0. 5 parts by weight. In addition, compounds containing more than one epoxy group in the molecule can be added as an acidic substance supplement. The so-called acidic substance supplement, such as epoxidized soybean oil, phenylglycidyl acid, 3,4-epoxy-6 -Methylcyclohexylmethyl- 3 ', 4'-epoxy- 6'-formaldehyde scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 ^^' '-30- (Please read the back first Note for refilling (Writing this page). 1、1T Wisdom by the Ministry of Economics 4 ^ 7 Consumption Cooperation between Industrial and Industrial Consumers ^ 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (28) Cyclohexyl carbonate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethylene Oxide, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl-3 \ 4'-epoxycyclohexylcarbonate, 4,5-epoxytetrahydrofuranic anhydride, etc. Among them, alicyclic epoxy compounds are used Especially, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl_3 ', 4'_epoxycyclohexyl carbonate is the best. The epoxy compound is preferably added to the aromatic polycarbonate by 1 ~ 2,00 × l (T6, more preferably added in an amount of 10 ~ 1,000 × 1 (Τό. It can be used alone or two or more kinds can be used simultaneously. The aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention can be re-used Contains a release agent. The release agent is preferably a higher fatty acid ester. The so-called higher fatty acid ester is preferably a partial ester using a higher aliphatic carboxylic acid and a polyol. The higher fatty acid ester is based on the aromatic polycarbonate of the present invention. 100 parts by weight of the ester composition is used in an amount of 0.005 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.007 to 0.5 parts by weight, especially 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight. In the amount range, sufficient heat resistance, mold release and micron-level high transferability can be obtained. Partial esters obtained from aliphatic carboxylic acids and polyols mean that at least one hydroxyl group in the polyol is an unreacted ester The above-mentioned higher aliphatic carboxylic acid refers to a saturated or unsaturated higher aliphatic carboxylic acid. For example, the higher aliphatic carboxylic acid is preferably a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, and a residual acid having a carbon number of 12 to 24 is most preferred. Carbon When the number is less than the above range, the obtained polycarbonate resin composition tends to easily generate gas. When the carbon number is higher than the above range, the polycarbonate resin tends to have a lower release property. Specific examples of the above-mentioned higher aliphatic carboxylic acid include dodecanoic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, and tetracosanoic acid. The paper and paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CN'S) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) --------- ^ ---- 1--1T ------ ^ (Please read the Please note this page, please fill in this page) -31-Wisdom Wealth of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 ^ 7 Xiao Gong Consumer Cooperation Fi Printing 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (29) In addition, the above mentioned polyol is not particularly limited, for example, it can be used 2 Price, 3 price, 4 price, 5 price or 6 price. For example, ethylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylcellulose propane, pentaerythritol, etc., and glycerol is the best. As the releasing agent, for example, a monoglyceride and / or a diglyceride of a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 1 to 24 is used. Part of the ester of the aliphatic carboxylic acid and the polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention can be prepared by a common esterification reaction. In the present invention, in addition to the higher fatty acid releasing agent described above, other conventionally known releasing agents may be used. Examples of the hydrocarbon-based releasing agent include natural, synthetic paraffin, polyethylene wax, and fluorocarbon. Examples of fatty acid release agents include higher fatty acids such as stearic acid and hydroxystearic acid, and oxygenated fatty acids. Monthly fatty acid release agents such as ammonium stearate, ethylene bisstearate, and other alkyl fatty acid amines, such as erucamide, and other alkyl fatty acids. Examples of the alcohol release agent include aliphatic alcohols such as stearic alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, polyalcohols, and polyethylene glycols. Other polysiloxanes can also be used. When the polycarbonate composition of the present invention is to achieve other purposes, conventionally known additives can be added, such as light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, metal deactivators, coolants, metal soaps, nucleating agents, and static prevention. Agents, flame retardants, colorants, etc. Light stabilizers such as 2- (3-1-butyl-2-hydroxy-5 · tolyl) -5-chlorophenylbenzotriazole, 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-2 · hydroxy Phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5 -t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- {2 · hydroxy-3-((3,4,5,6 · tetrahydroxycarbohydrazone) Iminemethyl) phenyl Benzenetriazole and other benzotriazole-based compounds; 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenol and other benzophenones. This paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) 11111 n I n Yi Yi n ^ Order nn (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -32- 526236 Ministry of Economic Affairs Smart Money 4g (printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives ^ A7 B7 V. Invention Description (30 ) Compounds; 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl ester, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-based compounds, etc. UV absorbers such as ethyl-2-cyano- 3,3-diphenyl acrylate and other cyanopropionate-based compounds. These light stabilizers and ultraviolet absorbers are used in an amount of 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of each aromatic polycarbonate. · 〇5〜1 · 〇parts by weight, more preferably 0.0 1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight. Physical agents can be used alone or in combination. Coolants such as nickel-based coolants such as nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, etc. Metal inactivating agents such as N, N '-{3-(3,5 -Di · t-butyl-4-via phenyl) propylammonium hydrazine and other compounds. Metal soaps such as calcium stearate and other compounds. Nucleating agents such as sodium di (4-1-butylphenyl) phosphate, Sorbitol-based, phosphate-based compounds, such as dibenzylidene sorbitol and methylidene bis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, etc. Antistatic agents such as (/ 5 -laurylamine Propyl) trimethylammonium sulfenic acid and other fourth-order ammonium salts, alkyl phosphite compounds, etc. Flame retardants such as tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphates and other halogen-containing phosphonates, hexaboron Halides such as cyclododecane and decaborphenoxide, metal and inorganic compounds such as antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, and aluminum hydroxide, and mixtures thereof. For example, the following organic or inorganic dyes and pigments can be used as colorants. Coloring agent. The paper-to-paper method is also applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ---- τ--order ------ line (please read the back first) Please pay attention to this page before filling in this page) -33- Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhiyoucai / 1 ^ 7 Xiaogong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. Printing Purple 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (31) Inorganic colorants such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide red and other oxides, aluminum Hydroxides such as white, sulfides such as zinc sulfide, ferric cyanide such as selenide and indigo, chromates such as zinc chromate and molybdate, sulfates such as barium sulfate, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, and silicic acid such as ultramarine Salt'manganese purple salt and other phosphates, carbon black and other carbon, bronze powder and aluminum powder and other metal colorants. Organic colorants such as nitros based on naphthol blue B, nitro based on naphthol yellow S, azo based on naphthol ester, yellow succinic acid yellow S, phthalates such as phosphoric acid blue or sky blue Condensed polycyclic colorants such as cyan series, indanthrene blue or quinacridone violet. These colorants can be used alone or in combination. For these colorants, 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate is preferably used as IX 1 (T6 to 5 parts by weight, and is preferably used. 1 X 1CT6 to 3 parts by weight is more preferably used as 1 X 1 (T5 to 5 1 part by weight. The aromatic polycarbonate composition of the present invention can be used to make various molded articles. For example, in the method of forming a substrate for an optical disc, 'f-tools for optical disc molding can be used, except for general molding such as injection molding or compression molding. In addition to the method, methods such as ultrasonic molding, multi-stage compression molding, and high-speed filling molding can also be used. The molding temperature is preferably in the range of 300 ~ 390 ° C, more preferably 310 ~ 350 ° C. The temperature of the mold is preferably 75 ~ 130 ° C. In order to reduce the birefringence and improve the transferability, it is better to increase the temperature of the aromatic polycarbonate composition. When the molding temperature exceeds 390 ° C, the composition will cause thermal decomposition to cause Molded products are turbid inside and there is a concern of reducing transparency. However, transparency is one of the indispensable physical properties of the base. In addition, the mold temperature can be raised to the standard of Chinese paper (CNS) A4 (210X297). Li) -------- -Approval of clothes ---- Ί--, order ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -34- Wisdom Wealth of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumers' Cooperatives, India 526236 A7 B7 V. Explanation of the invention (32) The higher the point of view is, the better, but when it exceeds 1 30 ° C, the molded product will warp and may not be used. Also, the injection rate is better. 150 cm1 2 3 / sec. Or more, more preferably 200 c m3 / sec. Or more. When less than 150 c m3 / sec., The molding material is rapidly cooled inside the mold, resulting in a loss of flow pressure. If it becomes larger, the orientation of the resin will increase, which will cause problems such as deformation of the molded product. The material of the mold is not particularly limited. For example, metal, ceramic, graphite, etc. can be used. The substrate obtained by molding in this way, It can be used as the substrate of various digital video discs such as special playback type, add-on type, and repeatable recording type. When using the substrate of the present invention to make digital video discs, it can be made, for example, by the same method as that of general CD production. In the step, for example, a recording film is provided on the substrate , Protective film, etc., and then apply a hard coating layer thereon, and if necessary, the two veneers provided with a double-layer coating layer can be bonded by a general method, such as using an ultraviolet curing resin adhesive. [Example] The effect of the present invention will be described below with examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. --------- 装 ----;- -Order ------ Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -35- 1) Determination of the average molecular weight of polycarbonate viscosity; 2 in dichloromethane at 20 ° C, use black The Burrow viscosity tube measures the intrinsic viscosity [/?], Which is calculated from the following formula. 3 [7?] = 1,23x 10'4MV ° 83 4 Clothing and paper dimensions depend on Zhongguan family materials (css) A4 specifications (210X297 public celebration) Ministry of Economic Affairs Smart Money / 1 ^ 7 Employee Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Printing 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33) " 2) Terminal hydroxyl concentration The 0.20 g sample was dissolved in 0.4 m 1 of heavy chloroform, and 1HNMR (made by Japan Electronics Corporation; Ε ··) was used at 20 ° C. 270) Determine the terminal hydroxyl group and terminal phenyl group concentration. 3) Stability of melt viscosity Using a RAA type flow analysis device manufactured by Rennes, under a nitrogen flow, the shear rate is lrad / sec, and the melt viscosity is stabilized at 300 ° C after the melt viscosity is stabilized for 30 minutes. It was measured, and the average change rate of 1 minute was calculated | required. If the long-term and short-term stability of polycarbonate resins are to be maintained in good condition, the ratio shall not exceed 0.5%. 4) Phosphorus analysis 4)-(1) Analysis of total phosphorus and bonded phosphorus; [P (III) + P (V)] (i) Analysis of total phosphorus; sample, polycarbonate (ii) bond Analysis of sclerosing phosphorus; samples and soluble phosphorus extracted polycarbonate are finely weighed in glass beakers with 1 to 2 g of each sample, and 20 to 30 ml of special sulfuric acid, about 30 ml of nitric acid and about 1 ml of perchloric acid are added. Decompose at 200 ° C on a hot fork to transform from colorless to pale yellow (with appropriate addition of nitric acid without causing sample anhydride). Dissolve the slightly moist decomposed matter in the special nitric acid reagent, and apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) at this paper scale --------- ^ ----:- --1T ------ Green '(Please read the notes on the mouth first and then fill out this page) -36- 526236 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (34) 1 Oml flask for quantification. At the same time, an empty test solution (control group) was prepared according to the same method. Phosphorus content in each reagent; [P (ΙΙΙ) + Ρ (ν)] Quantified the phosphorus content in the sample by modifying (according to the absolute measurement method) the empty test obtained by ICP luminescence analysis. Analytical conditions: ICP light emitting device; measuring wavelength; plasma output; photometric height; plasma gas flow; neon gas flow; auxiliary gas flow; SPS 1200VR manufactured by Seiko Co .; 77.50nm 1.3kW 1 5 nm 1 6L / min 1. OL / min 0 · 5L / min (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printing Disaster 4 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Financial Consumers, and Consumer Cooperatives 4)-(2) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of free phosphorus content; [p (in) + P (V) ] Weigh 5g of a PC sample in a 300ml beaker and dissolve it in 40ml of dichloromethane (special test reagent), drip the methanol (special test reagent) into it with ultrasonic stirring, and use methanol to quantify it At 丨 50 m 1. The precipitated polycarbonate was filtered off (filter paper; manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd., No. 2), and the filtrate was evaporated at 30 ° C to precipitate, concentrate, and dry, and then a silane · chemical agent (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added. , BSTFA) 2.0ml after trimethylsilanization. After transferring into a 5 ml flask, quantify it at 5 ml 1 using acetonitrile (high-speed liquid chromatography). The resulting solution was quantified by G C and G C / M S. Batch of clothes — —— I..! 1! Order one " I I n line
,;M氏尜尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -37- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將前處理之乙腈溶液1.0 // 1注入GC中,進行升溫分 析。利用檢測之波峰位置、及GC/MS分析對檢測之波峰 化合物進行定性分析,並依波峰面積進行定量。 分析條件,; M's scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) -37- 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (35) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The pre-treated acetonitrile solution 1.0 // 1 was injected into the GC for temperature analysis. The detected peak positions and GC / MS analysis were used to qualitatively analyze the detected peak compounds and quantify according to the peak area. Analysis conditions
裝置 Hewlett Packard公司製5 890系列II5890 Series II by Hewlett Packard
積分儀 Hewlett Packard公司製HP3396系列II 檢測器 Hewlett Packard公司製焰色離子檢測器Integrator Hewlett Packard Company HP3396 Series II Detector Hewlett Packard Company Flame Color Ion Detector
溫度 300°C 柱體 DB-5 ( J&W )苯甲基聚矽氧烷5% 柱長:30m、柱徑:0.25mm、膜厚:0.1/z m 溫度 起始溫度100°C (保持1.0分鐘) 結束溫度300°C (保持10.0分鐘) 載氣 He流量60ml/min 5 )氧價之測定 5 ) - ( 1 )聚碳酸酯樹脂、組成物 經濟部智慧財4局資工消費合作ti印% 精秤樣品lg溶於氯仿l〇〇ml中,再使其溶解於苄醇 100ml中,並使用〇.〇1當量的NaOH苄醇溶液以酚紅指示 劑進行滴定。 5 ) · ( 2 )添加劑 精秤樣品lg,使其溶解於苄醇中,並進行與 (1 )相同方法之滴定。 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -38- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36) 裝置:seiwa gikenn (公司)C〇〇H測定器(型式: C0M-3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (6 )滯留安定性 將50mmx 50mmx 2mm之平板使用名機製作公司製造 之M50B射出成型機,於缸體溫度38(rc,模具溫度7rc ’射出壓力300kg、塑型壓力50噸下使樣品1成型。 其次,於同溫度下滯留缸體中1 5分鐘後,使樣品2 成型。 此2種平板之顏色,L,a,b値係依日本電色公司製 Z -1 0 0 1 D P色差計予以測定,並依下式測定△ e値。 △ E二[(L1-L2) 2+ ( al-a2) 2+ ( bl-b2) 2]"2 △ E値超過3時,會因成型品之成型條件有所變動而 使成型品之色相產生變動,進而損害到商品之價値。 經濟部智慧財/|笱肖工消費合作ti印^ 就抑制成型品色相變動之觀點而言,此値以〇爲最佳 ,實際使用上以1左右或以下爲優良,2.0〜2.5之範圍爲 較佳,2.5〜3.0之範圍爲尙可。 5 )光碟離型性;模具污染狀況 使用所製得之聚碳酸酯組成物顆粒,置入住友重機械 工業製DISk3 Mill之DVD專用模具中,於此模具中裝 入含有位置訊號等資料之鎳製DVD用母片,將上記組成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) •39- 經濟部智慧財/iilr a(工消費合作社印¾ 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(37) 物顆粒經由自動搬運機投入成型機之料斗中,缸體溫度爲 3 80°C、模具溫度115°C、射出溫度200mm/sec、持續壓力 3,432 kPa ( 35kgf/crrr)之條件下,製得直徑i20mm、厚 度0.6mm之DVD光碟基板10K片。 成型時,由裝置之模具中無法完整取出之光碟數,以 其片數尚於1 0片之組則爲不佳X ,3〜9片則屬良好〇,2 片以下則屬優良◎之方式判定。 又,對成型後之模具污染則以目視方式判斷,若認爲 未有污染或污染部分極低則爲◎,稍有污染但大致良好者 〇,有污染者則爲X。 1.實施例1〜14、18、19,比鲛例1〜6 ; MW= 1 3,500之 (聚碳酸酯之製造例) 將22.8重量份之雙酚A,22.0重量份之二苯基碳酸 酯,作爲聚合觸媒之NaOH 4χ 1(Γ6重量份,四甲基銨氫氧 化物 9.lx 10“重量份置入設有攪拌裝置、蒸餾塔及減壓 裝置之反應槽中,經氮氣取代後,於140°C下溶解。經30 分鐘攪拌後,將內溫升至180°C,並於內壓1.3 3 x 1 04Pa下 反應30分鐘後,將所生成之苯酚餾除。 其次將內溫升溫至200°C中徐徐減壓,於0.67x 1 04Pa 進行30分鐘之苯酚餾除反應。隨後再升溫至220°C,減 壓至4.Ox 10:'Pa後,於同溫度、同壓力條件下重複進行與 上記相同條件之3階段升溫、減壓(24(TC、1.3 3 x 1 03 Pa 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------抑衣----Ί--IT------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -40- 經濟部智惡財4^7員工消費合作社印紫 526236 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明(38) ·’ 260°C、1·33χ 102Pa; 260°C、1.33x 102Pa 以下)等操作 以持繪進行反應。 最後於同溫、同壓下持續進行聚合反應,而得粘度平 均分子量爲1 3,500之聚碳酸酯樹脂。採取所得聚合物之 一部份,測定末端羥基濃度結果爲1 00當量/噸。 (磷鍵結PC之製作) 於下表1、2中’添加鍵結P之欄位中所記載A 1〜A6 之各成份量的磷化合物,於260 °C、1.3 3 X 1 04 Pa下進行1〇 分鐘之反應,而得含有表1、2中所定量的鍵結磷之聚碳 酸酯樹脂。 C末端羥基之調整) 隨後將末細經基濃度爲1 0 0當量/噸之相同聚碳酸酯 樹脂,依表1、2中末端封鎖劑之攔位中所記載之2-甲氧 基^本基-本基酸醋(簡稱爲SAMDPC)取一定量,於 〇.67x l(TPa,270°C 下添加,其後再於 270°C、1.3 3 x 1 02Pa 以下進行5分鐘之末端封鎖反應,而製得具有表丨、2所 記載之末端羥基濃度的聚碳酸酯樹脂。 (熔融粘度之安定化) 隨後’將熔融粘度安定劑依表1、2中去活性劑欄內 記載之方式精製;將十二烷基苯磺酸四丁基膦(略稱爲 DBSP ) ,8·8χ 10·5重量份(相當於Na觸媒之1.5倍當量 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 111 批衣 : 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -41 - 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39) )添加於其中,於同溫同壓下混合攪拌1 〇分鐘,將觸媒 去活性、使不活化,而得表1、2記載之粘度平均分子量 1 3,5 0 0之聚酸醋樹脂(實施例1〜1 4,1 8,1 9,比較例 1 〜6 ) 〇 (聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物之製造:添加游離磷化合物,其他 安定劑等) 於上sS所f辱之含隣聚碳酸酯中,添加以齒輪式幫浦送 至二軸混練機之如表3〜6所記載之各種量之游離磷化合 物,及作爲離型劑之脂肪酸,而得如表3〜6中所記載之 聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物(實施例1〜14,1 8,19,比較例1 〜6),再將其擠出使顆粒化。又,表3、4中游離磷化合 物之添加量係爲每25.4重量份聚碳酸酯單位之添加量。 2.實施例 15 〜17 ; MW = 1 5,000、22,000、30,000 依上記聚碳酸酯之製造例,製得具有各自之分子量的 聚碳酸酯,並依上記相同之方法,於上記表2之化合物中 導入鍵結磷,而製得下記表7所示之3種聚碳酸酯樹脂。 表7 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Temperature 300 ° C Column DB-5 (J & W) benzyl polysiloxane 5% Column length: 30m, Column diameter: 0.25mm, Film thickness: 0.1 / zm Temperature starting temperature 100 ° C (Keep 1.0 Minutes) End temperature 300 ° C (maintained for 10.0 minutes) Carrier gas He flow rate 60ml / min 5) Determination of oxygen value 5)-(1) Polycarbonate resin, composition Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property, 4th Bureau of Finance and Industry, Consumer and Industrial Cooperation The% lg sample was dissolved in 100 ml of chloroform, and then dissolved in 100 ml of benzyl alcohol, and titrated with a phenol red indicator using 0.01 equivalent of NaOH benzyl alcohol solution. 5) · (2) Additives Weigh the sample lg, dissolve it in benzyl alcohol, and perform titration in the same way as in (1). The size of the clothing paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -38- 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (36) Device: Seiwa gikenn (company) COH measuring device (type: C0M- 3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (6) Retention stability Use a 50mm x 50mm x 2mm flat plate with an M50B injection molding machine manufactured by a famous machine manufacturing company, at a cylinder temperature of 38 (rc, mold temperature of 7rc) 'Sample 1 was molded at an injection pressure of 300 kg and a molding pressure of 50 tons. Next, after being left in the cylinder at the same temperature for 15 minutes, Sample 2 was molded. The colors of the two flat plates, L, a, b Measured with a Z-1 0 0 1 DP colorimeter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd. and measured △ e 値 according to the following formula. △ E [[(L1-L2) 2+ (al-a2) 2+ (bl-b2) 2] " 2 △ E 値 When it exceeds 3, the hue of the molded product will change due to changes in the molding conditions of the molded product, which will damage the price of the product. Imprint ^ From the viewpoint of suppressing the change of the hue of the molded product, 値 is the best, and about 1 or less in actual use is Excellent, the range of 2.0 to 2.5 is better, and the range of 2.5 to 3.0 is acceptable. 5) Release of optical discs; mold contamination status Use the polycarbonate composition pellets produced, and set them in DISk3 manufactured by Youzhong Machinery Industry Mill's DVD-specific molds are filled with nickel master DVDs containing position signals and other information in this mold. The above-mentioned paper size complies with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7mm) • 39 -Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / Iilr a (printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperative ¾ 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (37) The pellets are put into the hopper of the molding machine through an automatic conveyor, the cylinder temperature is 3 80 ° C, and the mold temperature is 115 ° C. Under the conditions of injection temperature of 200mm / sec and continuous pressure of 3,432 kPa (35kgf / crrr), 10K pieces of DVD disc substrate with a diameter of i20mm and a thickness of 0.6mm are produced. During molding, the number of discs that cannot be completely taken out from the mold of the device In the group whose number is less than 10, it is bad X, 3 to 9 are good, and less than 2 are good ◎. In addition, the mold pollution after molding is visually judged. Judgment, if not considered contaminated or contaminated If the dyed part is very low, it is ◎, if it is slightly contaminated but is generally good, and if it is contaminated, it is X. 1. Examples 1 to 14, 18, 19, compared to Examples 1 to 6; MW = 1 3,500 Production Example of Carbonate) 22.8 parts by weight of bisphenol A, 22.0 parts by weight of diphenyl carbonate, NaOH 4χ 1 (Γ6 parts by weight, tetramethylammonium hydroxide 9.lx 10 "as a polymerization catalyst Part by weight was placed in a reaction tank equipped with a stirring device, a distillation tower, and a decompression device. After being replaced with nitrogen, it was dissolved at 140 ° C. After stirring for 30 minutes, the internal temperature was raised to 180 ° C, and the reaction was carried out at an internal pressure of 1.3 3 x 104 Pa for 30 minutes, and the generated phenol was distilled off. Next, the internal temperature was raised to 200 ° C, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the phenol distillation reaction was performed at 0.67 × 104 Pa for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the temperature was increased to 220 ° C, and the pressure was reduced to 4.0 × 10: 'Pa. Then, the temperature and pressure were repeated at the same temperature and pressure for 3 stages under the same conditions as above, and the pressure was reduced (24 (TC, 1.3 3 x 1). 03 Pa clothing paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) --------- Inhibit clothing ---- Ί--IT ------ # (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page again) -40- Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 ^ 7 Employee Cooperative Cooperative Printing Purple 526236 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (38) · '260 ° C, 1.33χ 102Pa; 260 ° C, 1.33x 102Pa or less) and other operations to carry out the reaction by holding the drawing. Finally, the polymerization reaction was continued at the same temperature and pressure to obtain a polycarbonate resin with a viscosity average molecular weight of 1 3,500. A part of the obtained polymer was measured and measured. The result of the concentration of the terminal hydroxyl group was 100 equivalents / ton. (Production of the phosphorus-bonded PC) The phosphorus compounds of each component A 1 to A6 described in the 'Added Bond P' column in Tables 1 and 2 below. The reaction was carried out at 260 ° C and 1.3 3 X 1 04 Pa for 10 minutes, and a polycarbonate resin containing a fixed amount of bonded phosphorus as shown in Tables 1 and 2 was obtained. The whole polycarbonate resin with a final base concentration of 100 equivalents / ton is then used according to the 2-methoxy ^ benzyl-benzyl group described in the blocking of the terminal blocking agent in Tables 1 and 2. Sour vinegar (abbreviated as SAMDPC) was taken at a certain amount and added at 0.67x l (TPa, 270 ° C), and then subjected to a terminal blocking reaction at 270 ° C and 1.3 3 x 1 02Pa for 5 minutes to obtain Polycarbonate resin with terminal hydroxyl concentration as described in Tables 1 and 2. (Stabilization of melt viscosity) Subsequently, the melt viscosity stabilizer is refined according to the method described in the deactivator column in Tables 1 and 2; twelve Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid tetrabutylphosphine (abbreviated as DBSP), 8 · 8χ 10 · 5 parts by weight (equivalent to 1.5 times the equivalent of Na catalyst) Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) 111 batch of clothing: Thread (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -41-526236 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (39)) Add to it, mix and stir at the same temperature and pressure for 10 minutes, The catalyst is deactivated and inactivated to obtain polyacid vinegar having a viscosity average molecular weight of 13.5 as described in Tables 1 and 2. Grease (Examples 1 to 14, 4, 18, Comparative Examples 1 to 6) 〇 (manufacturing of polycarbonate resin composition: adding free phosphorus compounds, other stabilizers, etc.) To the orthopolycarbonate, various amounts of free phosphorus compounds as described in Tables 3 to 6 and the fatty acids as release agents are added to the biaxial kneader by a gear pump, and the results are shown in Tables 3 to 6. The described polycarbonate resin composition (Examples 1 to 14, 18, 19, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) was further extruded to pelletize. The addition amount of the free phosphorus compound in Tables 3 and 4 is the addition amount per 25.4 parts by weight of the polycarbonate unit. 2. Examples 15 to 17; MW = 1 5,000, 22,000, 30,000 According to the manufacturing examples of the polycarbonate described above, polycarbonates having respective molecular weights were prepared, and the same method as described above was applied to the compounds in Table 2 above. Bonded phosphorus was introduced to prepare three types of polycarbonate resins as shown in Table 7 below. Table 7 equipment-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 線 經濟部智总財凌局肖工消費合作社印製 實施例Ν 〇 . 粘度平均分子量 0 Η末端基濃度 實施例1 5 1 5,0 0 〇 9 5 實施例1 6 2 2,0 〇 〇 7 0 實施例1 7 3 0,0 〇 〇 5 5 衣纸乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -42- 526236 A7 B7 五、發明説明(40) 隨後,依上記相同之方法,對表2中所記載之化合物 以調整末端羥基之方式,使其熔融粘度安定化,再加入表 4、6中記載之各種類、量的游離磷化合物、脂肪酸酯、 及苯酚系安定劑,而得表4、6記載之聚碳酸酯樹脂組成 物(實施例1 5〜1 7 )。 3.聚碳酸樹脂組成物之評估 將依以上方式所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物(實施例1 〜1 9,比較例1〜6 )進行如表5、6內容之物性測定。隨 後再依上記方法製作光碟基板,並進行評估。 ·- I —.訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財/1^貨工^骨合作社印災 衣紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -43- 526236, 1T Printed by Xiao Gong Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Example 〇. Viscosity average molecular weight 0 Η Terminal group concentration Example 1 5 1 5, 0 0 〇 9 5 Example 1 6 2 2, 0 〇 〇7 0 Example 1 7 3 0,0 〇〇5 5 Apparel scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -42- 526236 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (40) In the same manner, the compounds described in Table 2 are stabilized by adjusting the terminal hydroxyl group to stabilize the melt viscosity, and then various types and amounts of free phosphorus compounds, fatty acid esters, and phenols described in Tables 4 and 6 are added. The stabilizer was used to obtain the polycarbonate resin composition described in Tables 4 and 6 (Examples 15 to 17). 3. Evaluation of polycarbonate resin composition The polycarbonate resin composition (Examples 1 to 19, Comparative Examples 1 to 6) obtained in the above manner was subjected to physical property measurements as shown in Tables 5 and 6. Then, the disc substrate was made and evaluated according to the method described above. ·-I —. Ordering (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Smart Money / 1 ^ Goodsman ^ Bone Cooperative Co., Ltd. Printed Paper Scales Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X 297 Mm) -43- 526236
7 B 五、發明説明(41)表1 經濟部智慧財4局Μ工消費合作社印災 粘度平均 汙子量 觸媒:重童份 鈍化劑:重童份 末端封鋇劑:重量份 末端 OH 溶融粘度安定 Mw/Mn 酸値 鍵結P:重童份 鍵結 P(;*l〇·6) S施例1 13500 NaOH;i.Ox 10'έ TMAH;9.1x 104 DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC;4.»8x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 AU5.48 X 10'4 比較例1 13500 NaOH;4.〇x 1〇'6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ5 SAMDPC;4.S8x 10' 40 0 2.2 0 Al;5.48 X 10' i 比較例2 13500 NaOH;4.〇x ΙΟ6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH;8.8x 10"' SAMDPC;4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 : A2;2.67 X 10'4 賁施例2 13500 NaOH:4.〇x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC_A88x ΙΟ.1 40 0 2.2 0 A2;1.79 X 10'4 0.7 霣施例3 1 3500 NaOH;4.〇x 1〇'6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.ΐχ !0'4 DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC;4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 A3;1.28 X ΙΟ* 0.5 比較例3 13500 NaOH;4.0x 1〇'6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH:S.Sx ΙΟ·5 SAMDPC:4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 0 0 實施例4 13500 NaOH:4.〇x 1〇.έ ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ4 D3SH;8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDFC;4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 A4;7.21 X 10'4 2 實施例5 13500 NaOH:4.〇x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.!χ ΙΟ4 DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ5 SAMDPC:4.88x ΙΟ-1 40 0 2.2 0 A5;1.73 X 10° 3.5 比較 13500 NaOH;4.0x 10* ΤΜΑΗ;9.·χ ΙΟ* DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ5 SAMDPC;4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 A6;1.51 X 10'3 3.9 霣拖洌& 13500 NaOH;4.〇x 10* ΤΜΑΗ:9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH;8.8x 10 s SAMDPC;4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 AU1.10 X 10'J 霣拖㊉τ :?500 NaOH:-i.〇x !Οβ ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ !04 D3SH;8.8x 10 s SAMDFC;4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 Al;1.10 x 10"' 鬢穷9! S 13500 NaOH;i.Ox ΙΟ'6 TMAH-.9.U ΙΟ4 DBSH:8.8x iO5 SAMDPC;^.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 Α2;6.68 χ ΙΟ4 2.5 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -44- 5262367 B V. Description of the invention (41) Table 1 The average viscosity of the dirt in the printing industry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the 4th Bureau of Wisdom and Welfare Consumer Cooperatives, catalyst: heavy child passivation agent: heavy child terminal barium sealant: terminal weight OH melt Viscosity stability Mw / Mn acid hydrazone bond P: heavy component bond P (; * 10 · 6) S Example 1 13500 NaOH; i.Ox 10 ′ TMAH; 9.1x 104 DBSH; 8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC; 4. »8x 10'1 40 0 2.2 0 AU5.48 X 10'4 Comparative Example 1 13500 NaOH; 4.0 × 1〇'6 TIMA; 9.1χ 10'4 DBSH; 8.8x 105 SAMDPC; 4. S8x 10 '40 0 2.2 0 Al; 5.48 X 10' i Comparative Example 2 13500 NaOH; 4.0x IO6 TMA; 9.1χ IO'4 DBSH; 8.8x 10 "'SAMDPC; 4.88x IO'1 40 0 2.2 0 : A2; 2.67 X 10'4 贲 Example 2 13500 NaOH: 4.〇x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ; 9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH; 8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC_A88x IO 10.1 40 0 2.2 0 A2; 1.79 X 10 ' 4 0.7 霣 Example 3 1 3500 NaOH; 4.〇x 1〇'6 TIMA; 9.ΐχ! 0'4 DBSH; 8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC; 4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 A3; 1.28 X ΙΟ * 0.5 Comparative Example 3 13500 NaOH; 4.0x 1〇'6 ΤΜΑΗ; 9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH: S.Sx IO · 5 SAMDPC: 4.88x IO'1 40 0 2.2 0 0 0 Example 4 13500 Na OH: 4.0 × 1〇. ΤΜΑΗ; 9.1χ 10 04 D3SH; 8.8x 10'5 SAMDFC; 4.88x 10'1 40 0 2.2 0 A4; 7.21 X 10'4 2 Example 5 13500 NaOH: 4. x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ; 9.! χ ΙΟ4 DBSH; 8.8x IO5 SAMDPC: 4.88x ΙΟ-1 40 0 2.2 0 A5; 1.73 X 10 ° 3.5 Compare 13500 NaOH; 4.0x 10 * ΤΜΑΗ; 9.x ΙΟ * DBSH; 8.8x ΙΟ5 SAMDPC; 4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 A6; 1.51 X 10'3 3.9 霣 洌 & 13500 NaOH; 4.〇x 10 * ΤΜΑΗ: 9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH; 8.8x 10 s SAMDPC; 4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 AU1.10 X 10'J 霣 ㊉τ:? 500 NaOH: -i.〇x! 〇β ΤΜΑΗ; 9.1χ! 04 D3SH; 8.8x 10 s SAMDFC; 4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 Al; 1.10 x 10 " '鬓 深 9! S 13500 NaOH; i.Ox ΙΟ'6 TMAH-.9.U ΙΟ4 DBSH: 8.8x iO5 SAMDPC; ^. 88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 Α2; 6.68 χ ΙΟ4 2.5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -44- 526236
A B 五、發明説明(42)表2 經濟部智慧財4苟,'貝工消費合作社印災 粘度平均 分子量 觸媒:重量份 鈍化劑:重量份 末端封鎮劑:重量份 末端 OH 溶融粘度安定 Mw/Mn 酸値 鍵桔P:重量份 鍵锫P 丨,::ή 黄施例9 1 3500 NaOH;4.0x i 0'έ ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH;S.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC;4.88x 10.丨 40 0 2.2 0 A3;2.55 x 10 4 1 實施例10 13500 NaOH;4.〇x ΙΟ6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC;4.88x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 A3-.1.53 x 10'J ό 實施例11 13500 NaOH;4.0x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ·.9.!χ :0'4 DBSH;8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC;4.S8x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.2 0 A2;S.02 x 10'4 3 霣施例12 1 3500 Na〇H;4.〇x ΙΟ6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH;8.8x 10' SAMDPC;4.8Sx 10' 40 0 2.2 0 A!;9.S6 x !0'4 1.8 比較例5 1 3500 NaOH:4.0x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ·.9.1χ ΙΟ4 DBSH-.O SAMDPC;4.88x 10* 40 1.7 2.2 0 A 1-,9.86 x 10'4 l.S 貴施例13 13500 NaOH;-4.0x ΙΟ6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.1χ ΙΟ1 DBSH;S.8x 105 SAMDPC;4.88x 10'1 40 0 2.2 0 Al;1.10 x 10' ) S施例14 13500 NaOH;4.0x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ:9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH:8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC;2.44x 10'1 70 0 2,2 0 A1-.1.10 x ΙΟ'' I 比較例6 1 3500 NaOH;4.〇x i〇" TMAH;9.1x !04 DBSH;8.8x 10'5 SAMDPC-,0 100 0 2.2 0 Ahl.lO x 10·' 1 育施例! 5 15000 NaOH;4.〇x ΙΟ6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.!χ ΙΟ-4 DBSH;8.8x 10' SAMDPC;4.47x ΙΟ'1 40 0 2.3 0 A2;2.68 x 10'4 1 ST施例lb 22000 NaOH:4.〇x ΙΟ6 ΤΜΑΗ;9.!χ 10 4 DBSH;8.8x 10'5 SAMDPC;3.25x 10·1 30 0 2.5 0 A2-.1.07 x 10'J 4 霣沲例Π 30000 NaOH;4.0x :06 ΤΜΑΗ;^.:χ :04 DBSH;8.8x 10'5 SAMDPC;2.84x 10' 20 0 3.0 0 A2;2.14 x 10-1 8 實茺CMS 13500 NaOH.-i.Ox :06 ΤΜΑΗ;9.;χ ΙΟ4 DBSH;8.8x 10J SAMDPC;6.50x 10'1 20 0 2.2 0 A4;7.21 x 10* Τ 1 3500 NaOH;-i.Ox ;0β ΤΜΑΗ:9.1χ :0* DBSH:8.8x 10' SAMDPC;6.50x ΙΟ'1 20 0 2.2 0 A4:7.21 x 10·‘ 2 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸法尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -45- 526236AB 5. Description of the invention (42) Table 2 Wisdom Assets of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, “Bei Gong Consumer Cooperative Printing Co., Ltd. viscosity average molecular weight catalyst: parts by weight of passivator: parts by weight of terminal sealer: parts by weight of terminal OH melt viscosity stability Mw / Mn acid bond orange P: part by weight bond 锫 P 丨 :: price yellow Example 9 1 3500 NaOH; 4.0xi 0 ′ ΤΜΑΗ; 9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH; S.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC; 4.88x 10. 丨 40 0 2.2 0 A3; 2.55 x 10 4 1 Example 10 13500 NaOH; 4.0x 106 TIMA; 9.1χ 10'4 DBSH; 8.8x 10'5 SAMDPC; 4.88x IO'1 40 0 2.2 0 A3-.1.53 x 10'J ό Example 11 13500 NaOH; 4.0x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ. 9.! Χ: 0'4 DBSH; 8.8x IO'5 SAMDPC; 4.S8x IO'1 40 0 2.2 0 A2; S.02 x 10'4 3 霣 Example 12 1 3500 Na〇H; 4.〇x IO06 ΤΜΑΗ; 9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH; 8.8x 10 'SAMDPC; 4.8Sx 10' 40 0 2.2 0 A! ; 9.S6 x! 0'4 1.8 Comparative Example 5 1 3500 NaOH: 4.0x ΙΟ'6 ΤΑΑ · .9.1χ IO04 DBSH-.O SAMDPC; 4.88x 10 * 40 1.7 2.2 0 A 1-, 9.86 x 10 ' 4 lS Gui Example 13 13500 NaOH; -4.0x 1006 TIMA; 9.1χ 1001 DBSH; S.8x 105 SAMDPC; 4.88x 10'1 40 0 2.2 0 Al; 1.10 x 10 ') S Example 14 13500 NaOH; 4.0x ΙΟ'6 ΤΜΑΗ: 9.1χ ΙΟ'4 DBSH: 8.8x ΙΟ'5 SAMDPC; 2.44x 10'1 70 0 2, 2 0 A1-.1.10 x ΙΟ '' I Comparative Example 6 1 3500 NaOH ; 4.〇xi〇 "TMAH; 9.1x! 04 DBSH; 8.8x 10'5 SAMDPC-, 0 100 0 2.2 0 Ahl.lO x 10 · '1 5 15000 NaOH; 4.0 × ΙΟ6 ΤΜΑΗ; 9.! Χ IO-4 DBSH; 8.8x 10 'SAMDPC; 4.47x IO'1 40 0 2.3 0 A2; 2.68 x 10'4 1 ST Example lb 22000 NaOH: 4.〇x 1006 ΤΜΑΗ; 9.! Χ 10 4 DBSH; 8.8x 10'5 SAMDPC; 3.25x 10.1 30 0 2.5 0 A2-.1.07 x 10'J 4 Example: 30000 NaOH; 4.0x: 06 ΤΜΑΗ; ^ :: 04 DBSH; 8.8x 10'5 SAMDPC; 2.84x 10 '20 0 3.0 0 A2; 2.14 x 10-1 8 Real CMS 13500 NaOH.-i.Ox: 06 ΤΜΑΗ; 9. ; Χ ΙΟ4 DBSH; 8.8x 10J SAMDPC; 6.50x 10'1 20 0 2.2 0 A4; 7.21 x 10 * Τ 1 3500 NaOH; -i.Ox; 0β ΤΜΑΗ: 9.1χ: 0 * DBSH: 8.8x 10 'SAMDPC ; 6.50x ΙΟ'1 20 0 2.2 0 A4: 7.21 x 10 · '2 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The size of the paper method is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)- 45- 526236
A B 五、發明説明(43) 表3 經濟部智慧財/1^7¾工消費合作社印复 全P 遊離性磷 (M0·。) P鍵結: 遊離性 遊離P(III) 重量份 遊離 P(III) (MO.6) 遊離P(V) 重量份 遊離P(V) (x106) P(HI)/(V) 實施例1 6 5 1/5 Α1;2.73χ ΙΟ4 0.5 Bl;2.53x 103 4.5 1/9 比較例1 5 4 1/4 Α1;2.19χ 10'3 4 0 0 0/10 比較例2 5 4 1/4 0 0 Bl;2.25x ΙΟ'5 4 10/0 實施例2 5 3 0.7/3 Α2;7.22χ 10'4 2.7 B2;8.4x 10'5 0.3 9/1 實施例3 5 5 1/10 Α3;1.15χ 10° 4.5 B3;1.35x ΙΟ4 0.5 9/1 比較例3 5 5 Α3;7.67χ ΙΟ4 3 B3:5.38x ΙΟ'4 2 3/2 實施例4 4 2 1/1 A4;6.49x 10'd 1.8 B4;7.18x 10's 0.2 9/1 實施例5 4 0.5 3.5/0.5 A5;2.22x l·4 0.45 B5;2.60x 10 s 0.05 9/1 比較例4 4 0.09 3.9/0.1 A6;3.5x 106 0.009 B6;3.36x ΙΟ'5 0.081 9/1 實施例6 6 4 2/4 Al;5.48x ΙΟ'4 1 Bl:1.68x 10_3 3 1/3 實施例7 7 5 2/5 Al;1.64x 10'3 3 Bl;L12x 10'3 2 3/2 實施例S s 3.5 5/7 A2;8.29x 104 3.1 B2;1.12x ΙΟ4 0.4 3.1/0.4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -46- 526236AB V. Description of the invention (43) Table 3 Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / 1 ^ 7¾Industrial and Cooperative Cooperative Cooperative P Free Phosphorus (M0 ·.) P Bonding: Free P (III) Free P (III) by weight ) (MO.6) Free P (V) parts by weight Free P (V) (x106) P (HI) / (V) Example 1 6 5 1/5 Α1; 2.73x IO04 0.5 Bl; 2.53x 103 4.5 1 / 9 Comparative Example 1 5 4 1/4 Α1; 2.19χ 10'3 4 0 0 0/10 Comparative Example 2 5 4 1/4 0 0 Bl; 2.25x IO'5 4 10/0 Example 2 5 3 0.7 / 3 Α2; 7.22χ 10'4 2.7 B2; 8.4x 10'5 0.3 9/1 Example 3 5 5 1/10 Α3; 1.15χ 10 ° 4.5 B3; 1.35x 1004 0.5 9/1 Comparative Example 3 5 5 Α3; 7.67x 104 3 B3: 5.38x 10'4 2 3/2 Example 4 4 2 1/1 A4; 6.49x 10'd 1.8 B4; 7.18x 10's 0.2 9/1 Example 5 4 0.5 3.5 / 0.5 A5; 2.22x1.4 0.45 B5; 2.60x 10 s 0.05 9/1 Comparative Example 4 4 0.09 3.9 / 0.1 A6; 3.5x 106 0.009 B6; 3.36x 10'5 0.081 9/1 Example 6 6 4 2/4 Al; 5.48x 10'4 1 Bl: 1.68x 10_3 3 1/3 Example 7 7 5 2/5 Al; 1.64x 10'3 3 Bl; L12x 10'3 2 3/2 Example S s 3.5 5 / 7 A2; 8.29x 104 3.1 B2; 1.12x ΙΟ4 0.4 3.1 / 0.4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -46- 526236
A B 五、發明説明(44) 表4 經濟部智慧財1笱肖工消費合作社印^ 全P 遊離性磷 (x10°) Ρ鍵結: 遊離性 遊離Ρ(ΠΙ) 重量份 遊離 P(III) (,10·6) 遊離P(V) 重量份 遊離P(V) (x106) p(iii)/(v) 實施例9 4 3 1/3 Α3;2.56χ 10" 1 B3:5.38x 10—4 2 1/2 實施例10 8 2 3/1 Α3;3.83χ ΙΟ4 1.5 B3;1.35x 10" 0.5 3/1 實施例11 4 1 3/1 Α2;1.61χ ΙΟ4 0.6 B2;1.12x 10'4 0.4 3/4 實施例12 0.7 1.8/0.7 Al;1.64x 10'J 0.3 Bl;2.24x ΙΟ4 0.4 3/4 比較例5 2.5 0.7 1.8/0.7 Α1;1.64χ ΙΟ'4 0.3 Bl;2.24x 10'4 0.4 1/1 實施例13 5 λ 1/2 Al;8.22x 10·4 1.5 Bl;8.42x ΙΟ'4 1.5 1/1 實施例14 5 3 1/2 Al;8.22x 10J 1.5 Bl;8.42x 10'4 1.5 1/1 比較例6 5 3 1/2 Al;8.22x l·4 1.5 Bl;8.42x 10·4 1.5 1/1 實施例15 5 4 1/4 A2;5.35x 10J 2 B25.61x ΙΟ'4 2 1/1 實施例16 10 6 1/3 A2;8.02x 104 3 B2;8.43x ΙΟ'4 3 1/1 實施例17 20 12 1/3 A2:1.61x 103 6 B2;1.68x 10'3 6 1/1 實施例1S 5 3 1/2 A4;5.41x 104 1.5 B4:5.38x 10.4 1.5 1/1 實施例19 5 Λ 1/2 A4:5.41x 10·4 1.5 B4;5.38x 10'4 1.5 1/1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣纸乐尺度適用中國國家標隼(〇^)八4規格(210/ 297公釐) -47- 526236AB V. Description of the invention (44) Table 4 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Assets 1 笱 Xiaogong Consumer Cooperative Association ^ Total P Free Phosphorus (x10 °) P Bonding: Free Free P (ΠΙ) by weight Free P (III) ( , 10 · 6) Free P (V) parts by weight Free P (V) (x106) p (iii) / (v) Example 9 4 3 1/3 Α3; 2.56χ 10 " 1 B3: 5.38x 10-4 2 1/2 Example 10 8 2 3/1 Α3; 3.83χ IO4 1.5 B3; 1.35x 10 " 0.5 3/1 Example 11 4 1 3/1 Α2; 1.61χ IO4 0.6 B2; 1.12x 10'4 0.4 3/4 Example 12 0.7 1.8 / 0.7 Al; 1.64x 10'J 0.3 Bl; 2.24x 10 04 0.4 3/4 Comparative Example 5 2.5 0.7 1.8 / 0.7 Α1; 1.64χ 10'4 0.3 Bl; 2.24x 10'4 0.4 1/1 Example 13 5 λ 1/2 Al; 8.22x 10.4 1.5 Bl; 8.42x 10'4 1.5 1/1 Example 14 5 3 1/2 Al; 8.22x 10J 1.5 Bl; 8.42x 10 '4 1.5 1/1 Comparative Example 6 5 3 1/2 Al; 8.22xl · 4 1.5 Bl; 8.42x10 · 4 1.5 1/1 Example 15 5 4 1/4 A2; 5.35x 10J 2 B25.61x ΙΟ '4 2 1/1 Example 16 10 6 1/3 A2; 8.02x 104 3 B2; 8.43x 10'4 3 1/1 Example 17 20 12 1/3 A2: 1.61x 103 6 B2; 1.68x 10 '3 6 1/1 Example 1S 5 3 1/2 A4; 5.41x 104 1.5 B4: 5.38x 10.4 1.5 1/1 Example 19 5 Λ 1/2 A4: 5.41x 10.4 1.5 B4; 5.38x 10'4 1.5 1/1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The clothing and paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (0 ^) 4 specifications (210/297 mm) -47- 526236
A B 五、發明説明(45) 表5 經濟部智慧5:產^8工消費合作社印災 脂肪酸酯 苯酚系 安定劑 酸値 溶融粘度 安定性 綜合判斷 滯留安定性; △ E値 離型性 模具 污染度 實施例1 (R2);20〇xlO° 0 0 0 〇 2.3 〇 ο 比較例1 (R2);20〇xUT 0 0 0 X 2.8 X X 比較例2 (R2);20〇xl00 0 0 0 X 2.9 X X 實施例2 (R2);20〇xl00 0 0 0 〇 2.2 0 ο 實施例3 (R2);20〇xlO° 0 0 0 〇 2.4 〇 0 比較例3 (R2);20〇xlO° 0 0 0 X 3.5 〇 〇 實施例4 (R3);100M06 0 0 0 〇 1.8 〇 〇 實施例5 (R3):100M06 0 0 0 〇 2.7 (,) 〇 比較例4 (R3):100x10° 0 0 0 X 3.7 X X 實施例6 (R1);200M0·6 0 0 0 ◎ 1.7 ◎ ◎ 實施例7 (Rl);20〇xl06 0 0 0 ◎ 1.7 ◎ ◎ 實施例S (R1):200M0'° 0 0 0 ◎ 1.5 ◎ ◎ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -48- 526236AB V. Description of the invention (45) Table 5 Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5: Industry and Consumer Cooperatives, India, India, Fatty Acid Ester, Phenol Stabilizer, Acid / Solubility, Melt Viscosity Example 1 (R2); 200 × 100 ° 0 0 0 〇2.3 〇ο Comparative Example 1 (R2); 200 × UT 0 0 0 X 2.8 XX Comparative Example 2 (R2); 200 × 100 0 0 0 X 2.9 XX Example 2 (R2); 200 × 100 0 0 0 〇2.2 0 ο Example 3 (R2); 200 × 10 ° 0 0 0 〇2.4 〇0 Comparative Example 3 (R2); 20 × 10 ° 0 0 0 X 3.5 〇 Example 4 (R3); 100M06 0 0 0 〇 1.8 〇 Example 5 (R3): 100M06 0 0 0 2.7 (,) 〇 Comparative Example 4 (R3): 100x10 ° 0 0 0 X 3.7 XX Example 6 (R1); 200M0 · 6 0 0 0 ◎ 1.7 ◎ ◎ Example 7 (R1); 20 × l06 0 0 0 ◎ 1.7 ◎ ◎ Example S (R1): 200M0 '° 0 0 0 ◎ 1.5 ◎ ◎ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) -48- 526236
A B 五、發明説明(46) 表6 經濟部智慧財是為:^工消費合作钍印^ 脂肪酸酯 苯酚系 安定劑 酸値 溶融粘度 安定性 綜合判斷 滞留安定性: △ E値 離型性 模具 污染度 實施例9 (Rl);200><106 0 0 0 ◎ 1.8 ◎ © 實施例10 (R1);200M0° 0 0 0 ◎ 1.6 © ◎ 實施例11 (R1);200M0° 0 0 0 1.8 © @ 實施例12 (R1);200M0。 0 0 0 ◎ 1.9 ◎ @ 比較例5 (Rl);200^10° 0 0 0.8 X 3.1 X X 實施例13 (R4);300M(T 0 0 0 ◎ 1.7 ◎ ◎ 實施例14 (R4);300><10c 0 0 0 〇 2.2 〇 ◎ 比較例6 (R4);300x10 6 0 0 0 X 3.6 X 〇 實施例15 (R5);200><100 Cl;100 C2;200 0 0 ◎ 1.9 ◎ ◎ 實施例16 (R5);200M0。 Cl;100 C2;200 0 0 ◎ 1.8 ◎ ◎ 實施例17 (R5);20〇xl05 Cl;100 C2;200 0 0 〇 2.2 © ◎ 實施例18 (Rl);200^10° 0 0 0 ◎ 1.8 ◎ ◎ 實施例19 (Rl);200x10a 0 3 0 〇 2.4 0 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 木纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -49- 526236 A7 -__B7___ 五 '發明説明(47) 下述內容爲表中各簡略記號之內容說明。 p ( III)化合物;(A1):三(2,4-二-t-丁苯基)亞 隣酸酉旨;(A2 ):雙(2,6·二-t-丁基-4-甲基)季戊四醇 二磷酸酯;(A3 ):雙(2,4·二-t-丁苯基)季戊四醇二磷 酸酷;(A4 ) ••雙(2,4-二異丙苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯 •’ (A5) : 2,2-伸甲基雙(4,6-二-t-丁苯基)辛基磷酸酯 ;(A6):雙(2,4-二-t-丁苯基)酸性磷酸酯; P(V)化合物;(B1):三(2,4-二小丁苯基)磷酸 酯;(B2):雙(2,6-二-t-丁基-4-甲基)季戊四醇二磷 酸酯;(B3 ):雙(2,4-二+ 丁苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯 ;(B4):雙(2,4-二異丙苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯; 脂肪酸酯;(R 1 ):脂肪酸一甘油酯;(R2 ):脂 肪酸二甘油酯;(R3 ):脂肪酸三甘油酯;(R4 ):季 戊四醇一甘油酯;(R5 ):季戊四醇四甘油酯; 立體阻礙苯酚系安定劑;(Cl ) : 2-t-丁基-6- ( 3-t- 丁基-2-羥基-5-甲苄基)-4·甲苯基丙烯酸酯;(C2):季 戊四醇四[3- ( 3,5·二-t·丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]。 1.1 n I ΐ衣 _ 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財/1^7:只工消費合作社印^ 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公瘦) -50-AB V. Description of the invention (46) Table 6 The wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is: ^ Industrial and consumer cooperation seals ^ Fatty acid esters, phenol-based stabilizers, acid and melt viscosity stability, comprehensive judgment of retention stability: △ E, release mold Pollution degree Example 9 (Rl); 200 > < 106 0 0 0 ◎ 1.8 ◎ © Example 10 (R1); 200M0 ° 0 0 0 ◎ 1.6 © ◎ Example 11 (R1); 200M0 ° 0 0 0 1.8 © @ EXAMPLE 12 (R1); 200M0. 0 0 0 ◎ 1.9 ◎ @ Comparative Example 5 (Rl); 200 ^ 10 ° 0 0 0.8 X 3.1 XX Example 13 (R4); 300M (T 0 0 0 ◎ 1.7 ◎ ◎ Example 14 (R4); 300 > < 10c 0 0 0 〇2.2 〇 ◎ Comparative Example 6 (R4); 300x10 6 0 0 X 3.6 X 〇 Example 15 (R5); 200 > < 100 Cl; 100 C2; 200 0 0 ◎ 1.9 ◎ ◎ Example 16 (R5); 200M0. Cl; 100 C2; 200 0 0 ◎ 1.8 ◎ ◎ Example 17 (R5); 20 × l05 Cl; 100 C2; 200 0 0 〇2.2 © ◎ Example 18 (Rl); 200 ^ 10 ° 0 0 0 ◎ 1.8 ◎ ◎ Example 19 (Rl); 200x10a 0 3 0 〇2.4 0 〇 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Wood paper standards are applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) -49- 526236 A7 -__ B7___ Five 'invention description (47) The following is the description of the abbreviated symbols in the table. P (III) compounds; (A1): three (2,4 -Di-t-butylphenyl) phthalic acid; (A2): bis (2,6 · di-t-butyl-4-methyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; (A3): bis (2, 4 · bis-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; (A4) •• bis (2,4-dicumyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate '(A5): 2,2-Methylene bis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) octyl phosphate; (A6): bis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) acid Phosphate ester; P (V) compound; (B1): tris (2,4-di-small-butylphenyl) phosphate; (B2): bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphate; (B3): bis (2,4-di + butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; (B4): bis (2,4-dicumyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; fatty acid ester ; (R 1): fatty acid monoglyceride; (R2): fatty acid diglyceride; (R3): fatty acid triglyceride; (R4): pentaerythritol monoglyceride; (R5): pentaerythritol tetraglyceride; sterically hindered phenol System stabilizer; (Cl): 2-t-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4 · tolyl acrylate; (C2): pentaerythritol tetra [ 3- (3,5 · di-t · butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]. 1.1 n I ΐ 衣 _ Ordering (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} Ministry of Economic Affairs / 1 ^ 7: Only printed by the Industrial Cooperative Cooperative ^ The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297 male thin) -50-
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP10307210A JP2000129112A (en) | 1998-10-28 | 1998-10-28 | Stabilized polycarbonate resin composition and formed product |
JP02773299A JP4259662B2 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | Polycarbonate composition excellent in stability and molded article of the composition |
JP02773199A JP4180719B2 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
JP04831999A JP4149601B2 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Stabilized aromatic polycarbonate composition and injection molded product thereof |
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TW526236B true TW526236B (en) | 2003-04-01 |
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TW89117533A TW526236B (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-08-29 | Aromatic polycarbonate resin |
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
TWI427120B (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2014-02-21 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Electrophotographic photoreceptor belt |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI427120B (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2014-02-21 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Electrophotographic photoreceptor belt |
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