523691 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 〔發明背景〕 本發明關係於一維護操作管理作業及方法，用以管理 一維護工作，更明確地說，關係於一維護作業管理裝置與 方法，其可以加強於執行維護作業時之安全及可靠度。523691 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Background of the Invention] The present invention relates to a maintenance operation management operation and method for managing a maintenance work, and more specifically, relates to a maintenance operation management device and method. It can enhance the safety and reliability when performing maintenance operations.
當維護人員執行維護工作時，維護人員事先通知於維 護工廠中之中心主任，及中心主任執行維護工作計劃的登 錄。再者，維護人員在執行一維護工作前，由中心主任取 得許可後，才執行一維護工作。傳統上，於維護人員與中 心主任間之通訊係使用電話及傳真機等，當一維護作業管 理系統藉由硬·體因素加強其可靠性時，其中一網路及各種 設備係被構成一多元系統，這些設備係經由執行維護工作 計劃的效能資訊及許可資訊。再者，於執行維護工作時， 包含於維護工作計劃中之詳細資訊的資訊係被傳送至中央 裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者，如由日本特開昭8 7 7 5 6/ 1 9 8 2年所述 之傳統設備中，其中已知一種列車作業管理系統之控制方 法，其藉由在最後列車通過後，將一中央裝置連接至一站 台控制單元，而確保了一安全維護工作，該站台控制單元 執行程式控制等，及藉由以最後列車通過的順序，停止個 別站台控制單元的控制。 於上述傳統維護工作管理系統中，系統之可靠性係藉 由硬體因素加以完成，使得一傳送路徑及用以執行維護工 作時之資訊的各設備，及許可資訊構成一多元系統。然而 ，於多元系統中之硬體構成並不只使硬體成本增加，同時 4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格< 210X297公釐） 523691 A7 ___B7 __ 五、發明説明（2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 也使控制硬體多元系統之軟體備製必須同時，因而進一步 增加成本。再者，因爲想要執行維護工作主要是集中在最 後列車通過站台後，及所有包含維護工作計劃之許可資訊 的資訊係被傳送至中央裝置，使得一大負載係被施加至網 路及中央裝置。 再者’於所述日本特開昭第87756/1982年 之裝置中，以最後列車通過順序，停止站台控制單元之控 制’於最後列車通過後，維護工作可以安全地執行。然而 ’該裝置係只可適用於最後列車通過後之維護工作，裝置 之應用至圖表·檢查及維護工作支援之許可計劃並未列入考 量。 因此，本發明之第一目的係提供一維護作業管理裝置 與方法，用以加強執行資訊及許可資訊的可靠性，用以藉 由改變軟體而執行一維護工作計劃，藉以加強維護人員的 安全同時抑制於硬體上之投資。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之第二目的係提供一維護作業管理裝置及方法 ’其於執行一維護作業時，發射最少所需資訊，使得一施 加至一網路的負載及一中央裝置可以減少。 〔發明槪要〕 本發明之維護作業管理系統係完成上述物件，維護作 業計劃係準備於終端，及相關於低立即性之維護作業計劃 ，該維護作業計劃係經由一不同於低傳輸速度之網路的電 路傳送至中央裝置，及維護作業計劃係爲中央裝置所保持 -5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公着） 523691 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 。於執行維護工作之時，構成來自維護工作終端之維護工 作數量及許可命令之資訊係被兩或更多分離組信號所傳送 ’諸信息包含與資訊之相同內容，詳細維護作業計劃資訊 係於中央裝置加入至維護作業資訊，及一顯示裝置詢問一 主任’以回答許可要求，同時，顯示維護作業計劃之細節 。中央裝置檢查該資訊之兩或多數信息間之差異，若於信 息間存在有差異，則一錯誤係被傳送至維護作業終端作爲 回報。 於執行或許一維護作業時，維護作業終端或中央裝置 分割顯示裝置·之螢幕，以同時顯示被發射之兩或多數信息 ，螢幕之一部份係與螢幕之剩餘部份不同，及相關部份係 被交替地顯示於閃動顯示中。於傳送維護作業執行命令及 許可資訊時，被分割成兩或多數信息之螢幕資訊係被分開 傳送，及於這些傳送信息間之差係爲一接收這些信息之裝 置所檢查，及這些信息係爲一人員所使用上述顯示法加以 檢查。接收被分成兩或更多之資訊的裝置並未整合資訊， 而是直接處理它們，以加強裝置內處理之可靠性。 〔圖式簡要說明〕 第1圖爲依據本發明之一實施例之維護作業管理系統 的構成圖。 第2圖爲維護作業計劃資料的構成圖。 第3圖爲一中央裝置結構之示意圖。 第4圖爲一圖，解釋中央裝置之功能及處理。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 7〇1 一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 523691 A7 _______ _B7___ 五、發明説明（4 ) 第5圖爲一維護作業終端之構成圖。 第6圖爲於執行維護作業時，維護作業終端之螢幕顯 示之例圖。 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 第7圖爲於維護作業終端由維護作業之開始至登錄完 成之資訊傳送流程圖。 第8圖爲於顯示裝置之維護作業之需求開始/完成時 ’中央裝置及顯示裝置內之處理流程圖。 第9圖爲顯示裝置之維護作業許可要求之例示圖。 第1 0圖爲一流程圖，顯示維護作業開始/完成許可 資訊由中心裝置至維護作·業終端之資訊傳輸。 第1 1圖爲於維護作業許可時，維護作業終端之螢幕 顯示圖。 第1 2圖爲於維護作業終端及中央裝置間之相關記憶 體圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 元件對照表 1 2 3 4 5 顯示裝置 中央裝置 維護作業終端 操作管理網路 終端 記憶體部 記憶體部儲存處理部 資訊選擇處理部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐） 523691 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 14 通訊部 14a 發射部 14b 接收部 2 1 接收信號處理部 2 2 選擇處理部 2 3 儲存及編輯處理部 2 4 記憶體部 3 1 顯示部 3 2 顯示處理部 3 3 通訊部 3 3a 發射部 3 3b 接收部 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再@本頁) 太 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔較佳實施例的詳細說明〕 本發明之一維護作業管理系統的一實施例將配合附圖 加以解釋。本實施例之維護作業管理系統具有如第1圖所 示之結構。一連接至操作管理網路4之中央裝置2保有並 管理一維護作業支援之列車圖資訊及計劃與執行。一顯示 裝置1係連接至該中央裝置2並顯示爲該中央裝置2所保 有之該圖資訊及計劃與執行。顯示裝置同時顯示該維護作 業支援之許可螢幕。安裝於操作站台及部份之終端5係連 接至中央裝置2，而維護作業終端3係經由一操作管理網 路4連接至中央裝置2。於此，終端5係爲一電路所連接 至中央裝置2 ’該電路係不同於連接維護作業終端3至中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐)— -- 523691 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 央裝置2之電路。 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 使用終端5 ’維護作業計劃可以被準備，改變及取消 。使用終_ 5加以準備之維護作業計劃資料或使用終端5 所改變或取消之維護作業計劃資料係被傳送至中央裝置2 並儲存於中央裝置2中。維護作業終端3係爲在站台或軌 道上之現場設施所使用’及維護作業之開始/完成係於維 護作業終端3處輸入。中央裝置2由維護作業終端3經由 操作管理網路4接收維護作業之開始/完成資料，·並顯示 資料於顯示裝置1上。一主任可以藉由顯示裝置1執行維 護作業之許可·操作。當主任以顯示裝置1完成一許可時， 維護作業之開始/完成許可係被傳送至維護作業終端3。 訂 依據此實施例之操作管理系統之執行維護作業計劃的 方式係隨後加以說明，以軌道之關閉作爲一維護作業例。 Μ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 維護人員藉由操作終端5而準備維護作業計劃。準備 維護作業計劃係經由電路所傳送至中央裝置2，該電路係 不同於用於操作管理網路4之電路，所準備維護作業計劃 係爲中央裝置2內之接收部1 4 b所接收，並儲存於一記 憶體部1 1內（見第3圖）。以此方式，因爲準備維護作 業計劃係經由不同或分開電路所傳送，於低立即性之維護 作業計劃之資訊可以經由不同低傳輸速度之電路加以傳送 至中央裝置2。如於第2圖所示，予以傳送至中央裝置2 之維護作業計劃資訊係主要爲維護作業數，維護人員之資 訊，維護作業時間及維護作業部份所構成。維護作業數相 關於包含維護作業種類，維護部名稱，維護作業數及目的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格< 210Χ297公釐） -9 523691 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 之維護作業有關資訊。維護人員資訊關係於維護人員資訊 ，包含負責人員姓名，負責人員所屬部門及與維護人員之 通話。維護作業時間係維護作業計劃之排定時間中，執行 日期及維護作業時間之資訊。維護作業部份係有關維護作 業部之資訊，包含站台區間，線路種類（上行κ下行）及 位置。 如於第3圖所示，中央裝置2包含一通訊部1 4，.其 係由發射部1 4 a及接收部1 4 b組成，其係發射並接收 一資料，一資訊選擇處理部1 3連接至通訊部1 4，一記 憶體部儲存處·理部1 2連接至資訊選擇處理部1 3，及一 記憶體部1 1連接至該記憶體部儲存處理部1 2。 中央裝置2經由接收部1 4 b接收由顯示裝置1 ，維 護作業終端3及終端5所發射之維護作業計劃，維護作業 執行及許可資訊。於所接收之資訊間’維護作業計劃資訊 係依據示於第4圖中之流程圖，儲存於中央裝置2之內側 中之記憶體部1 1。 即，由終端5所準備及爲中央裝置2之通訊部1 4所 接收之維護作業計劃係爲一接收信號處理部2 1所處理。 然後，於一選擇處理部2 2中，維護作業計劃’維護作業 執行及許可資訊係被認可及選擇。再者，‘於一儲存及編輯 處理部2 3中，維護作業計劃係依據作業執行日期’維護 作業種類加以分類，並儲存於記憶體2 4中。 如於第5圖所示，維護作業終端3包含一顯示部3 1 ，一顯示處理部3 2連接至顯示部3 1及一通訊部3 3連 本紙張尺度適用中關家鮮（CNS)A4胁<21GX297公釐^ -10- 一 " (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)When the maintenance staff performs maintenance work, the maintenance staff notifies the center director in the maintenance factory in advance, and the center director performs the registration of the maintenance work plan. Furthermore, maintenance personnel only perform a maintenance task after obtaining permission from the center director before performing a maintenance task. Traditionally, the communication department between the maintenance staff and the director of the center uses telephones and fax machines. When a maintenance operation management system strengthens its reliability by hardware and physical factors, one of the networks and various equipment systems is composed of one. Meta-system, these devices are performance information and permission information through the maintenance work plan. Furthermore, when performing the maintenance work, the information of the detailed information contained in the maintenance work plan is transmitted to the central device. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, as in the conventional equipment described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8 7 7 5 6/1 1982, a control method for a train operation management system is known, which By connecting a central device to a station control unit after the last train passes, a safe maintenance work is ensured, the station control unit performs program control, etc., and individual station control is stopped by the order in which the last train passed Control of the unit. In the above-mentioned traditional maintenance work management system, the reliability of the system is completed by hardware factors, so that a transmission path and each device used to perform maintenance work information and permit information constitute a multiple system. However, the hardware configuration in the multi-system does not only increase the hardware cost. At the same time, this paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210X297 mm) 523691 A7 ___B7 __ V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) It also makes the software preparation for controlling the hardware multi-system must be simultaneous, thus further increasing the cost. Moreover, because the maintenance work is mainly concentrated after the last train passes through the platform, and all the information containing the permit information of the maintenance work plan is transmitted to the central device, a large load is applied to the network and the central device. . Furthermore, in the device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 87756/1982, the control of the platform control unit is stopped in the order of the last train passing. After the last train passes, maintenance work can be performed safely. However, the device is only applicable to the maintenance work after the last train passes. The permission plan for the application of the device to the chart, inspection and maintenance work support is not considered. Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a maintenance operation management device and method for enhancing the reliability of execution information and permission information, for performing a maintenance work plan by changing software, thereby enhancing the safety of maintenance personnel and Restrain investment in hardware. The second objective of the present invention is to print a maintenance operation management device and method for the consumer property cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which emits the minimum required information when performing a maintenance operation, so that One central device can be reduced. [Invention Summary] The maintenance operation management system of the present invention completes the above-mentioned items. The maintenance operation plan is prepared at the terminal and related to the low-immediate maintenance operation plan. The maintenance operation plan is transmitted through a network different from a low transmission speed. The circuit of the road is transmitted to the central device, and the maintenance operation plan is maintained by the central device -5-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) 523691 A7 ___B7 5. Description of the invention (3). When performing maintenance work, the information that constitutes the number of maintenance work and the permission order from the maintenance work terminal is transmitted by two or more separate groups of signals. The information contains the same content as the information, and detailed maintenance operation plan information is central The device is added to the maintenance work information, and a display device asks a director 'to answer the permission request, and at the same time, details of the maintenance work plan are displayed. The central device checks the difference between two or more of the information. If there is a difference between the information, an error is transmitted to the maintenance operation terminal as a return. When performing a maintenance operation, the maintenance operation terminal or the central device divides the screen of the display device to display two or more of the information transmitted at the same time. One part of the screen is different from the rest of the screen, and related parts. The systems are alternately displayed in a flashing display. When transmitting maintenance operation execution orders and permission information, the screen information divided into two or more information is transmitted separately, and the difference between the transmitted information is checked by a device receiving the information, and the information is It was checked by a person using the above display method. A device that receives two or more pieces of information does not integrate the information, but directly processes them to enhance the reliability of the processing within the device. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a maintenance work management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the structure of maintenance work plan data. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a central device. Figure 4 is a diagram explaining the functions and processing of the central unit. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 7001 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economy 523691 A7 _______ _B7___ 5. Description of the Invention (4) Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a maintenance operation terminal. Fig. 6 is an example of a screen display of a maintenance operation terminal when performing a maintenance operation. Please read the notes on the back first. Figure 7 is the flow chart of information transmission from the maintenance operation terminal to the completion of the registration at the maintenance terminal. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of processing in the central device and the display device when the demand for the maintenance operation of the display device is started / completed. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a maintenance operation permission request for a display device. Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing the transmission of maintenance operation start / completion information from the central device to the maintenance operation terminal. Figure 11 shows the screen of the maintenance terminal when the maintenance operation is permitted. Figure 12 shows the relevant memory between the maintenance operation terminal and the central device. Comparison table for printed components of employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 2 3 4 5 Display device Central device maintenance operation Terminal operation management Network terminal Memory section Memory section Storage processing section Information selection processing section This paper standard applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification {210X297 mm) 523691 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) 14 Communication section 14a Transmitting section 14b Receiving section 2 1 Receiving signal processing section 2 2 Selection processing section 2 3 Storage and editing processing section 2 4 Memory Body 3 1 Display 3 2 Display Processing 3 3 Communication 3 3a Transmitting 3 3b Receiving (Please read the precautions on the back before @This page) Detailed description of the embodiment] An embodiment of a maintenance work management system according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. The maintenance operation management system of this embodiment has a structure as shown in FIG. A central device 2 connected to the operation management network 4 holds and manages train map information and planning and execution of maintenance operations support. A display device 1 is connected to the central device 2 and displays the map information and plans and executions held by the central device 2. The display device also displays a permission screen supported by the maintenance job. The terminal 5 installed on the operation platform and part is connected to the central device 2, and the maintenance operation terminal 3 is connected to the central device 2 via an operation management network 4. Here, the terminal 5 is connected to the central device 2 by a circuit. The circuit is different from the connection between the maintenance operation terminal 3 and the Chinese paper. The Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification {210X297 mm)--523691 A7 ____B7 5. Description of the invention (6) Circuit of central device 2. Please read the notes on the back before using the terminal 5 ′ Maintenance work plan can be prepared, changed and cancelled. The maintenance work plan data prepared using the end_5 or the maintenance work plan data changed or cancelled using the terminal 5 is transmitted to the central device 2 and stored in the central device 2. The maintenance operation terminal 3 is used for the on-site facilities on a platform or railroad track, and the start / completion of the maintenance operation is input at the maintenance operation terminal 3. The central device 2 receives the start / completion data of the maintenance work from the maintenance operation terminal 3 via the operation management network 4, and displays the data on the display device 1. A director can perform permission and operation of maintenance work through the display device 1. When the director completes a permission with the display device 1, the start / completion permission of the maintenance work is transmitted to the maintenance work terminal 3. The manner in which the maintenance operation plan is executed by the operation management system according to this embodiment will be described later, and the shutdown of the track is taken as an example of the maintenance operation. Μ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The maintenance personnel prepare the maintenance operation plan by operating the terminal 5. The preparation and maintenance work plan is transmitted to the central device 2 via a circuit which is different from the circuit for operating the management network 4. The preparation and maintenance work plan is received by the receiving section 1 4 b in the center device 2 and Stored in a memory section 11 (see Figure 3). In this way, because the preparation maintenance operation plan is transmitted through different or separate circuits, the information of the low-immediate maintenance operation plan can be transmitted to the central device 2 through circuits of different low transmission speeds. As shown in Figure 2, the maintenance operation plan information transmitted to the central device 2 is mainly composed of the number of maintenance operations, information of maintenance personnel, maintenance operation time, and maintenance operations. The number of maintenance operations is related to including the type of maintenance operations, the name of the maintenance department, the number of maintenance operations, and the purpose. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 × 297 mm. -9 523691 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Information about maintenance operations. Maintenance personnel information is related to maintenance personnel information, including the name of the responsible person, the department to which the responsible person belongs, and the call with the maintenance person. The maintenance operation time is the information of the execution date and maintenance operation time in the scheduled time of the maintenance operation plan. The maintenance operation part is information about the maintenance operation department, including the station section, the line type (upward κ down), and location. As shown in FIG. 3, the central device 2 includes a communication unit 14, which is composed of a transmitting unit 14a and a receiving unit 14b, which transmits and receives a data, and an information selection processing unit 1 3 Connected to the communication section 14, a memory section storage and processing section 12 is connected to the information selection processing section 13, and a memory section 11 is connected to the memory section storage processing section 12. The central device 2 receives the maintenance operation plan, maintenance operation execution, and permission information transmitted from the display device 1, the maintenance operation terminal 3, and the terminal 5 through the receiving section 1 4b. In the received information room, the maintenance operation plan information is stored in the memory section 11 inside the central device 2 in accordance with the flowchart shown in FIG. 4. That is, the maintenance work plan prepared by the terminal 5 and received by the communication unit 14 of the central device 2 is processed by a received signal processing unit 21. Then, in a selection processing section 22, the maintenance operation plan 'maintenance operation execution and permission information is recognized and selected. Further, "in a storage and editing processing section 23, the maintenance operation plan is classified according to the operation execution date", and the maintenance operation types are classified and stored in the memory 24. As shown in FIG. 5, the maintenance work terminal 3 includes a display section 3 1, a display processing section 3 2 connected to the display section 31, and a communication section 3 3 connected to the paper standard applicable to Zhongguan Jiaxian (CNS) A4 Threat < 21GX297 mm ^ -10- I " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-IU 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 523691 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 接至顯示處理部3 2。通訊部3 3包含一發射部3 3 a及 一接收部3 3 b。如於第6圖所示，顯示部3 1係提供有 兩個由螢幕A及螢幕B構成之螢幕。螢幕A及螢幕B係以 每一秒或更長時間段加以交替顯示，及於螢幕A及螢幕B 間之不同部份係以閃動方式加以顯示。 相同內容係顯示於維護作業終端3之螢幕A及螢幕B 上。於想要示於第6圖之維護作業開始之螢幕上，維護部 門之名稱，維護作業種類，及維護人員數係被顯示‘作爲維 護作業資訊。維護作業終端3係被提供有一韓r入部及一選 擇部，用以維護作業資訊，其係由維護部門名稱，維護作 業種及維護作業數量構成。藉由操作輸入部或選擇部，人 員可以執行相關維護作業之開始/完成。於此，當例如維 護部門名稱，維護種類’維護作業數量等之維護資訊有差 異時，維護作業終端3執行閃動顯示，因此，其可以迅速 得知該終端並未正常操作。再者，藉由使顯示Β部份不同 於顯示A，藉由使用例如示於第6圖之右上角之*標示’ 這可能檢測出維護作業終端3是否正在作動。再者，在螢 幕A及螢幕B上’ ”開始要求可接受”或”開始要求不能接受” 係被顯示，使得人員可以了解是否爲主任所決定之結果爲 肯定或否定。 · 當如於第7圖所示，於維護作業計劃開始/完成時， 假設螢幕A及螢幕B係爲個別信息’維護作業資訊係由維 護作業終端3被傳送至中央裝置2 ’用於許可該要求。以 此方式，藉由發射螢幕A及螢幕B成爲個別影像，即使當 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） 請 先 閲 讀 背 2 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 11 523691 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（9 ) 於螢幕A及螢幕B之一上之資料被重寫於操作管理網路4 上，由於雜訊等之故，則該信息之重寫部份可以被檢測於 中央裝置2側。再者，因爲在維護作業上之整個詳細資料 並未被傳送，即因爲只有三項維護作業資訊，即維護部門 名稱，維護作業種類及維護作業數量被傳送，所以操作管 理網路4接收之負載可以降低。 在中央裝置2內及顯示裝置1內之資訊的流動及處理 係被執行如於第8圖所示。由維護作業終端3所發射之維 護作業的開始/完成資訊係爲中央裝置2所接收，成爲螢 幕A之信息及螢幕B之信息，這些係彼此相分隔的。一信 息檢查係執行，而不論於維護作業資訊之一部份於螢幕A 之接收信息及螢幕B之接收信息間是否有差異。若有差異 ，則可以判斷一錯誤係產生於操作管理網路4，中央裝置 2及維護作業終端3之通訊部之任一項，則中央裝置2送 回一回答，用於維護作業之開始/完成之命令給維護作業 終端3。 一日期檢查係對已淸除信息檢查之維護作業開始/完 成之資訊執行。於此日期檢查中，儲存於記憶體部1 1之 維護作業計劃之維護作業時間的作業計劃排序時間及現行 時間係被比較，以檢查是否現在時間是否離開作業計劃排 序時間± 2小時。當日期檢查後，當判斷現在時間係離開 作業計劃排序時間± 2小時外，則中央裝置2將日期檢查 結果送回，作爲日期檢查錯誤給維護作業終端3。 已通過日期檢查之開始/完成要求的資訊係如於第 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注-IU Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 523691 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Connected to the display processing unit 32. The communication unit 3 3 includes a transmitting unit 3 3 a and a receiving unit 3 3 b. As shown in Fig. 6, the display section 31 is provided with two screens composed of a screen A and a screen B. Screens A and B are alternately displayed every second or longer, and different portions between screens A and B are displayed in a flashing manner. The same content is displayed on screen A and screen B of the maintenance operation terminal 3. On the screen to start the maintenance work shown in Fig. 6, the name of the maintenance department, the type of maintenance work, and the number of maintenance personnel are displayed as 'maintenance work information'. The maintenance operation terminal 3 is provided with a Korean entry section and an optional section for maintenance operation information, which is composed of a maintenance department name, a maintenance operation type, and a maintenance operation quantity. With the operation input section or selection section, personnel can perform the start / completion of related maintenance work. Here, when the maintenance information such as the name of the maintenance department, the maintenance type, the number of maintenance operations, and the like are different, the maintenance operation terminal 3 performs a flashing display, so it can quickly know that the terminal is not operating normally. Further, by making the display B part different from the display A, it is possible to detect whether the maintenance operation terminal 3 is operating by using, for example, the * mark 'shown in the upper right corner of FIG. 6. Furthermore, on the screens A and B, "" Starting Request Acceptable "or" Starting Request Unacceptable "is displayed so that the personnel can know whether the result determined by the director is positive or negative. · As shown in Figure 7, when the maintenance work plan is started / completed, it is assumed that screen A and screen B are individual information. 'Maintenance work information is transmitted from the maintenance work terminal 3 to the central device 2' for permitting the Claim. In this way, by launching screen A and screen B into individual images, even when the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm), please read the back 2 first. Write this page Printed by the cooperative 11 523691 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Printed on the invention (9) The information on screen A and screen B was rewritten on the operation management network 4, due to noise, etc. Therefore, the rewritten part of the information can be detected on the central device 2 side. Furthermore, because the entire detailed information on the maintenance operation is not transmitted, that is, because there are only three pieces of maintenance operation information, namely the name of the maintenance department, the type of maintenance operation, and the number of maintenance operations, the load received by the operation management network 4 Can be lowered. The flow and processing of information in the central device 2 and the display device 1 are performed as shown in FIG. The start / completion information of the maintenance operation transmitted from the maintenance operation terminal 3 is received by the central device 2 and becomes the information of the screen A and the information of the screen B, which are separated from each other. An information check is performed regardless of whether there is a difference between the received information on screen A and the received information on screen B as part of the maintenance operation information. If there is a difference, it can be judged that an error is caused by any of the communication department of the operation management network 4, the central device 2 and the maintenance operation terminal 3, and the central device 2 sends back an answer for the start of the maintenance operation / The completed order is given to the maintenance operation terminal 3. The one-day inspection is performed on the information of the start / completion of the maintenance operation for which the information inspection has been eliminated. On this date check, the schedule of the maintenance schedule and the current time of the maintenance schedule of the maintenance schedule in the memory section 1 1 are compared to check whether the current time is ± 2 hours away from the schedule of the schedule. When the date is checked, when it is judged that the current time is away from the scheduled time of the job ± 2 hours, the central device 2 sends the date check result back to the maintenance operation terminal 3 as a date check error. The information for the start / completion requirements that have passed the date check is as follows. Please read the note on the back.
II
訂 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格{ 210X29*7公釐） -12- 523691 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 1 2圖所示，並被合倂或整合以由中央裝置2之記億體部 1 1所讀出之維護作業計劃上之詳細資訊'並被傳送至顯 示裝置1。顯不裝置1接收開始/完成命令並執行編輯處 理，用以補充許可要求給主任及顯不此一許可命令。以此 方式，依據此實施例，因爲維護作業數及許可命令係被由 維護作業終端3傳送，所以維護作業計劃的細節係被加入 至中央裝置2及許可命令係與維護作業計劃的細節一起於 顯示裝置1處傳送給主任，操作管理網路4所接收之負載 可以降低，及詳細資訊也可以被確認。 第9圖顯示顯示裝置1之維護作業的許可的螢幕命令 。於此要求維護作業許可之螢幕中，例如維護人員資訊， 維護作業時間，維部作業部間等之詳細資訊係被加入至維 護作業資訊，並且，它們是與開始接受按鈕及開始不接受 按鈕加以一起顯示。於確認在維護作業計劃上之詳細資訊 時，當主任判斷在維護作業之開始/完成沒有問題時，主 任按下開始接受按鈕。另一方面，當主任判斷維護作業之 開始/完成有問題時，主任則按下開始不接受按鈕。由於 此等操作，許可資訊或不許可資訊係被傳送至維護作業終 端3。 第1 0圖顯示用以由中央裝置2傳送許可資訊至維護 作業終端3之方法。 當許可資訊或不許可資訊被由顯示裝置丨傳送時，例 如’維護作業數量及許可資訊係由於中央裝置2中之詳細 維護作業計劃資訊所抽出時，及所抽出之資訊係由中央裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐） -13 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 523691 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（11 ) 置2經由操作管理網路4傳送至維護作業終端3。以此操 作，螢幕A及螢幕B係被分開傳送。以此方式，中央裝置 2以被分成兩或多數信息之螢幕的形式發射螢幕，以及， 維護作業終端3處理信息，而未整合它們，使得螢幕的諸 部份彼此不同，交替地顯示這些螢幕並執行一閃動顯示。 再者，當想要執行維護作業及發射許可資訊時，被分成兩 或多數螢幕係被分開傳送，及接收此等信息之裝置檢查所 發射信息之差異； 在接收維護作業被許可或維護作業未被許可作爲螢幕 A及螢幕B之分別信息之許可資訊後，如於第1 2圖所示 ，維護作業終端3交替地在維護作業終端3之螢幕上顯示 這些信息。因此，維護人員可以檢測是否一資訊錯誤係產 生在操作管理網路4否。再者，在維護作業終端3之故障 出現否的確認係執行如下。即，如於第1 2圖所示，螢幕 A之一部份及螢幕B之相關部份係被作成彼此不同，及這 些部份係藉由.閃動加以顯示，使得維護人員可以看到而確 認故障出現否。 依據此實施例，於執行維護作業計劃之登錄時，維護 作業計劃可以被登記至中央裝置，而不會不良影響需要立 即性之網路。再者，於執行維護作業時，維護作業可以只 傳送維護作業數於網路上，則網路的負載可以降低。再者 ，藉由將顯示螢幕分成兩或多數，藉由交替顯示分割之螢 幕，或分開執行處理或傳送/接收，也可能檢查是否裝置 及網路正常地操作否，使得系統之可靠性可以在不取決於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐) :14 · (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填 S頁) .裝· 訂 線 523691 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明（12 ) 硬體構成下加以加強，藉以確保維護作業之安全。 如前依據本發明所加以說明，藉由準備軟體，執行資 訊及許可資訊執行維護作業計劃之可靠度及維護人員的安 全可以被加強及於硬體上之投資可以抑制。再者，當執行 維護作業時，藉由傳送維護作業數之資訊，施加至網路及 中央裝置的負載可以爲最小化。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -15 ·Order 4 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification {210X29 * 7 mm) -12- 523691 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) 1 2 Figure, and is combined or integrated to be used by the central device The detailed information on the maintenance operation plan read out by 2's record billion body 11 is transmitted to the display device 1. The display device 1 receives the start / complete command and executes editing processing to supplement the permission request to the director and display the permission command. In this way, according to this embodiment, since the number of maintenance operations and the permission order are transmitted from the maintenance operation terminal 3, details of the maintenance operation plan are added to the central device 2 and the details of the permission order are together with the details of the maintenance operation plan. The display device 1 is transmitted to the director, the load received by the operation management network 4 can be reduced, and detailed information can also be confirmed. FIG. 9 shows a screen command showing the permission of the maintenance operation of the device 1. In the screen for requesting maintenance operation permission, detailed information such as maintenance personnel information, maintenance operation time, maintenance department operation department, etc. are added to the maintenance operation information, and they are added with the start accept button and the start disapproval button. Show together. When confirming the detailed information on the maintenance operation plan, when the director judges that there is no problem at the start / completion of the maintenance operation, the director presses the start acceptance button. On the other hand, when the director judges that there is a problem with the start / completion of the maintenance operation, the director presses the start reject button. As a result of these operations, permission information or non-permission information is transmitted to the maintenance operation terminal 3. Fig. 10 shows a method for transmitting permission information from the central device 2 to the maintenance work terminal 3. When permission information or non-permission information is transmitted from the display device, for example, 'the number of maintenance operations and the permission information are extracted due to the detailed maintenance operation plan information in the central device 2, and the extracted information is provided by the central installation paper Standards are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications {210X297 mm) -13-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumption Cooperative of the Ministry of Economy 523691 Employee Consumption Cooperative printed A7 B7 V. Description of invention (11) Device 2 is transmitted to maintenance operation terminal 3 via operation management network 4. With this operation, screen A and screen B are transmitted separately. In this way, the central device 2 launches the screen in the form of a screen divided into two or more pieces of information, and the maintenance operation terminal 3 processes the information without integrating them so that parts of the screen are different from each other, and these screens are displayed alternately and Perform a flashing display. Furthermore, when it is desired to perform maintenance operations and transmit permission information, the screens that are divided into two or more are transmitted separately, and the device that receives such information checks the difference in the transmitted information; the reception of maintenance operations is permitted or the maintenance operations are not After being permitted as the separate information of the screen A and the screen B, as shown in FIG. 12, the maintenance work terminal 3 alternately displays these information on the screen of the maintenance work terminal 3. Therefore, the maintenance personnel can detect whether an information error has occurred in the operation management network 4 or not. The confirmation of the occurrence of a failure in the maintenance operation terminal 3 is performed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, a part of screen A and related parts of screen B are made different from each other, and these parts are displayed by flashing so that maintenance personnel can see and Check whether the fault occurs. According to this embodiment, when the maintenance operation plan is registered, the maintenance operation plan can be registered to the central device without adversely affecting the network that needs immediateness. Furthermore, when performing maintenance operations, the maintenance operations can only send the number of maintenance operations to the network, and the load on the network can be reduced. Furthermore, by dividing the display screen into two or more, by displaying the divided screens alternately, or performing processing or transmission / reception separately, it is also possible to check whether the device and network are operating normally, so that the reliability of the system can It does not depend on the size of this paper. Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification {210X297 mm): 14 · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling page S). Binding · Thread 523691 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (12 ) To strengthen the hardware structure to ensure the safety of maintenance operations. As explained in the foregoing according to the present invention, by preparing software, the reliability of executing information and permitting information to perform maintenance work plans and the safety of maintenance personnel can be strengthened and investment in hardware can be suppressed. Furthermore, when performing maintenance operations, by transmitting information on the number of maintenance operations, the load applied to the network and the central device can be minimized. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15 ·