A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明係有關於-種生物適合性良好之牙刷。 歷來，牙刷皆具有一細絲群，係由設置於握持部之頭 部的多數細絲所組成者。細絲之材料係採用如尼龍等合成 樹脂材料（化成材料），或是馬毛、豬毛等天然素材。 又，為使用牙刷刷牙，會使用凝膠狀之牙膏。 然而，使用化成材料之細絲時，若細絲太硬，則將損 傷牙肉及牙齦。嚴重時，甚至產生表皮之接觸性皮膚炎 (Contact dermatitis)，以至發炎1爛或結痂。 又’使用天然素材之細絲時，因其不易損及牙肉及牙 齦，故軟肉部位之生物適合性良好。不過，因刷牙而刷下 的心宰及牙膏之殘餘等物將殘留於細絲内部，因此，有 使水洗殘渣仍易殘留之缺點。 向來牙刷刷牙係以牙齒之污垢脫落及牙齒 研磨作用為主要目的，並無法期待口㈣之殺菌或滅菌 果。因使用牙膏，牙客夕士、〜+ A 才月之水〉谷液會以污水排出，故有產 水質污染之可能性。牿則θ > 、疋進仃木體生活之宿舍等地方 因會排出大量的牙春k、、六、产 月水，合液，因此對環境之影響甚鉅。 #本發，有鏗於上述問題，故以提供鮮少損傷牙肉及 滅’且可糟水洗將殘渣輕易脫落之牙刷為目的。 ^ 的為提供有殺菌或滅菌之效果，且即使 不使用牙膏都可將口内洗淨之牙刷。 碎群為^上述目W ’本發明之牙刷具有—握持部及一細 由設置於前述握持部之頭部的多數細絲所組成 Κ細絲群係由，以天然素材所構成之天然細絲群及 五、發明說明（1 ) 請 先 閱 背 面 之 注 、 意 事項參 寫裝 頁. 即 之 效 生 牙 訂 ·♦ 表紙張尺度— x 297公蝥） -4- 518212 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 以合成樹脂所構成之化成細絲群所組成者。 前述天然細絲群宜排列於前述細絲群之外側部，而前 述化成細絲群則宜排列於前述細絲群之内側部。 又，於前述握持部之頭部設置由貴金屬所構成之陽電 極，與由卑金屬所構成，且與前述陽電極呈絕緣狀態之陰 電極。 又，前述陽電極主要係由碳所構成，而前述陰電極主 _ 要係由鎂所構成。 又，前述化成細絲群之細絲係使用由合成樹脂及碳之 雙層所組成之雙層細絲。 又，前述雙層細絲係以碳為心材，而於該表面設置由 合成樹脂所構成之包覆層。 又，前述雙層細絲係以合成樹脂為心材，而於該表面 設置由碳所構成之包覆層。 又，以前述雙層細絲之炭為陽電極，而於前述握持部 設置一陰電極，該陰電極係由相對於碳為卑金屬所構成， 並與前述陽電極呈絕緣狀態。 【圖示之簡單說明】 第1圖A、B係表示本發明第1實施形態之牙刷外形之圖。 第2圖係表示天然細絲群及化成細絲群之排列狀態之圖。 第3圖A〜C係表示本發明第2實施形態之牙刷外形之圖。 第4圖A〜C係表示本發明第3實施形態之牙刷外形之圖。 第5圖係表示化成細絲群之細絲的其他例之截面斜視圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -5- -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518212 A7 五、發明說明（ 第6圖係表示合成細絲群之細絲的其他例之截面斜視圖。 第7圖係表示2種異種金屬之電流電位差的電動位移之圖 弟8圖係說明介電泳動原理之圖。 " 第9圖A〜F係表示貴與卑之機能構成之圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第1圖係表示本發明第1實施形態之牙刷1外形之圖，第 2圖係表示天然細絲群FMn及化成細絲群FMs之排列狀能 之圖。又，第1圖（A)係正面圖，第1圖（B)係底面圖。 如第1圖及2圖所示，牙刷1係由以絕緣體所構成之握持 部11、及設置於握持部11之頭部11a下面之細絲群FM所組 成。 握持部11係由絕緣體所構成，為完成牙刷丨機能之柄。 握持部11之材料係使用合成樹脂或陶瓷等。 細絲群FM係由，以天然素材之多數的細絲fn所組成之 天然細絲群FMn ’及以合成樹脂之多數的細絲fs所組成之 化成細絲群FMs所組成。 也就是說，細絲fn之材料係使用馬毛、豬毛等獸毛或 畜毛。細絲fs之材料係使用尼龍等由合成樹脂所構成之材 料（化成材料）。如此，牙刷1之細絲群FM係天然細絲fn及合 成樹脂細絲fs之混合物（hybrid)。 如第2圖所示，天然細絲群FMn係排列於細絲群FM之 外側部，而化成細絲群FMs則排列於細絲群FM之内側部。 本實施型態中，細絲群FM共排成4列，内側2列係化成 細絲群FMs，而天然細絲群FMn則以圍繞化成細絲群FMs 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6- (請先閱讀背面之注意事 寫本頁) 裝 訂.！〃1!線丨. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 〜^ ----- Β7__一 五、發明說明（4 ) 之狀，排成1列於其外。 又，第2圖中，分別於構成各列所描繪出之小圓中，設 置頭部11 a，且於每個孔穴中皆植入多數的細絲fn、fs。即， 各個小圓部分皆植入多數的細絲fn、f s。 天然細絲群FMn之細絲fn係使用硬度為柔軟或普 通· ·等者。化成細絲群FMs之細絲fs則可使用硬度為柔 _ 軟、普通或為硬··等者。 使用上述之實施型態之牙刷1時，天然細絲群FMn之細 絲fn將正好觸及牙肉及牙齦，因此，軟肉部位之生物適合 性良好，極少損傷牙肉及牙齦。 天然細絲群FMn之細絲fn不但適合於齒面、臼齒部、 咬合部、齒間部、門牙、犬齒、扭轉齒、轉位齒、業生齒、 義齒、釣齒等，亦有助於齒垢等之去除。並且，因附著於 細絲fn之渣潰及牙貧等可以水洗輕易洗去，故殘渣容易掉 落。 第3圖係表示本發明第2實施型態之牙刷丨B外死 圖。又，第3圖（A)係平面圖，第3圖（B)係正面圖，第3圖 係底面圖。 如第3圖所示，牙刷1B係由握持部u、細絲群17馗、 電極12、及陰電極13所組成；握持部u係由絕緣體所才肩 者、細絲群FM係設置於握持部丨丨之頭部下面之多數的細 群、陽電極12係設置於握持部丨丨之上面、陰電極13係言; 於握持部11之側面（正面）。 握持部11係由絕緣體所構成，為達牙刷1B機能之木 ---------------------訂·-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518212 五、發明說明（） 亦為支持陽電極12及陰電極13之基體。 握持部11之材料係使用合成樹脂或陶瓷等。又，亦可 使用㈣合劑系統之材料。若使用㈣者，㈣將離子^ 而溶解於水，而與由陰電極13所析出之鎂離子結合，由於 其等可被皮膚吸收，故可藉此謀求皮膚恒常性之保持及活 性化。 ' 陽電極12及陰電極13係於握持部1丨之頭部供置入口中 之。卩分肷入没置於握持部11之凹部，或埋進握持部11之内 部，或是安裝於握持部^之表面上。可依需要使用螺絲或 黏著劑。 細絲群FM之材料及排列皆與第丨實施型態之牙刷！相 同。 又，第3圖中，陰電極13可僅設置於握持部1丨之單一方 的側面（正面），亦可設置於兩方的側面（正面及背面）。 陽電極12之材料係使用異種金屬之接觸腐蝕中較貴之 金屬，而陰電極13之材料則係使用異種金屬之接觸腐蝕中 較卑之金屬。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 即，金屬在海水中所顯示之電位將依金屬之種類而變 化。將電位相異之異種金屬於海水中電結合時，電位較低 者，即卑金屬，會成為陰電極（陽極an〇de)，而電位較高者， 即貝金屬’會成為陽電極（陰極cath〇(je)，並形成局部電池。 此即異種金屬之接觸腐飯（galvanic corrosion)。 一般而吕’石厌（石墨）、始、鎳、鉻、I目合金C、鈦、鎳· 鉻•銅·硅合金B、鎳•鐵·鉻合金825、合金2〇、不銹鋼 本紙張尺度適國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵〇 X 297公髮） 五、發明說明（6 ) 寺，皆為貴金屬。石墨及白金會顯現+0·2伏特程度之電位。 而其他金屬則顯現接近於0伏特左右之電位。 又，鎮、鋅、鈹、銘合金等，皆為卑金屬。鎮會顯現 -1.6伏特程度之電位’而鋅、鈹、鋁合金等則顯現].〇伏特 程度之電位。 較卑之金屬，其腐蝕會因與貴金屬之接觸而加速。又， 鲁作為陰電極使用之卑金屬的腐餘速度，會隨著作為陽電極 使用之貴金屬的面積變大之程度而增大。又，譬如鈦等金 屬之氮吸收臨界電位約為-0 75伏特（SEC)，而將防蝕電位 保持於比臨界電位更貴之電位，譬如-0·65伏特，即可防止 發生氫吸收現象。 山本實施型態中，陽電極12之材料係使用碳（carbon)。含 有反之物貝有，譬如碳或石墨等。又，陰電極13之材料係 使用鎂。而於此等材料間形成一電流電池。又，亦可使用 粗鉑（白金）作為陽電極12之材料，此為另一實施形態。 _ 尤其’藉使用鎮作為陰電極13之材料，可得15伏特程 度大之電動勢，藉此可發揮強力之殺菌S果。又，在水沾 濕之狀態下，陽電極12與陰電極13間會產生介電泳動現象 (Dielectroph〇resis)。陰電極13為氫離子發生之部位，且將 形成電陰極面。 接著，說明如上構成之牙刷⑺的使用例。 若握持部11之表面呈乾燥狀態（未被水淋濕之狀態）， 則陽電極12與陰電極13間並無電位差，電流亦不流動。然 而，此等表面被水或水溶液淋濕時，將因陽電極12與陰電 518212A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics This invention relates to a toothbrush with good biological suitability. Traditionally, toothbrushes have a group of filaments, which are composed of a plurality of filaments provided on the head of the grip. The filament material is made of synthetic resin materials (chemical materials) such as nylon, or natural materials such as horse hair and pig hair. To brush your teeth with a toothbrush, gel toothpaste is used. However, when using filaments made of chemical materials, if the filaments are too stiff, it will damage the teeth and gums. In severe cases, even contact dermatitis of the epidermis is produced, so that the inflammation becomes rotten or crusted. Also, when filaments made of natural materials are used, since they do not easily damage the dental meat and gums, the biocompatibility of soft meat parts is good. However, the heart sludge and toothpaste residues left by brushing will remain inside the filaments, so there is a disadvantage that the washing residue is still easy to remain. Toothbrushing has been the main purpose of tooth fouling and tooth grinding, and it is impossible to expect sterilization or sterilization of the mouth. Because toothpaste is used, dental water, ~ + A water of the moon> Valley liquid will be discharged as sewage, so there may be pollution of the produced water quality. The rule θ > and the dormitory where the limulus sylvestris is living, etc., have a large impact on the environment because they emit a lot of water, liquid, and fluid. # 本 发 ， Because of the above problems, the purpose is to provide a toothbrush that rarely damages the tooth and destroys it, and can be washed with bad water to easily remove the residue. ^ To provide a sterilizing or sterilizing effect, and the toothbrush can be washed in the mouth without using toothpaste. The broken group is ^ the above-mentioned item. The toothbrush of the present invention has a holding part and a thin part composed of a plurality of filaments provided on the head of the holding part. The filament group is composed of natural materials made of natural materials. Filament group and V. Description of the invention (1) Please read the notes and notices on the back page first. Please refer to the binding page. ♦ The paper size — x 297 meters. -4- 518212 Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention () A group of filaments made of synthetic resin. The natural filament group is preferably arranged on the outer side of the filament group, and the formed filament group is preferably arranged on the inner side of the filament group. An anode electrode made of a noble metal and a cathode electrode made of a base metal and insulated from the anode electrode are provided on the head of the grip. The anode electrode is mainly composed of carbon, and the cathode electrode is mainly composed of magnesium. As the filaments formed into the filament group, a double-layer filament composed of a double layer of synthetic resin and carbon was used. The double-layer filament is made of carbon as a core material, and a coating layer made of a synthetic resin is provided on the surface. The double-layer filament is made of synthetic resin as a core material, and a coating layer made of carbon is provided on the surface. In addition, the carbon of the double-layer filament is used as a positive electrode, and a negative electrode is provided on the holding part. The negative electrode is made of base metal with respect to carbon and is insulated from the positive electrode. [Brief description of the drawings] Figures 1 and B are diagrams showing the outline of a toothbrush according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the arrangement state of the natural filament group and the formed filament group. 3A to 3C are diagrams showing the outline of a toothbrush according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figs. 4A to 4C are diagrams showing the outline of a toothbrush according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing another example of filaments formed into a filament group. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -5- ------------- installation -------- order ----- ---- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 518212 A7 V. Description of the invention (Figure 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing other examples of filaments of the composite filament group. Figure 7 shows Figure 8 of the electric displacement of the current and potential difference between two dissimilar metals. Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis. &Quot; Figure 9 A ~ F are diagrams showing the function of expensive and humble functions. Consumption by employees of the Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs The first picture printed by the cooperative shows the outline of the toothbrush 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the second picture shows the arrangement of the natural filament group FMn and the formed filament group FMs. Also, FIG. A) is a front view, and FIG. 1 (B) is a bottom view. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the toothbrush 1 includes a holding portion 11 made of an insulator and a head provided on the holding portion 11. 11a is composed of a filament group FM. The grip portion 11 is composed of an insulator to complete the function of the toothbrush. The material of the grip portion 11 is a synthetic resin or ceramic. The filament group FM is composed of a natural filament group FMn 'composed of a majority of filaments fn of natural materials and a filament group FMs composed of a majority of filaments fs of a synthetic resin. That is, the filament fn The material is made of animal hair or animal hair such as horse hair, pig hair, etc. The material of the fs is made of synthetic resin (chemical material) such as nylon. In this way, the filament group FM of the toothbrush 1 is a natural filament Hybrid of fn and synthetic resin filament fs. As shown in Figure 2, the natural filament group FMn is arranged outside the filament group FM, and the formed filament group FMs is arranged in the filament group FM. In this embodiment, the filament group FM is arranged in four rows, the inner two rows are grouped into the filament group FMs, and the natural filament group FMn is formed around the filament group FMs. (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -6- (Please read the notes on the back to write this page first) Binding. 〃1! Line 丨. Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs ~ ^- ---- B7__15. The description of the invention (4) is arranged in a row outside it. Also, in the second figure, Different from the small circles drawn in the columns, a head 11 a is provided, and a plurality of filaments fn and fs are implanted in each hole. That is, each small circle portion is implanted with a plurality of filaments fn. , Fs. The filament fn of the natural filament group FMn is used as soft or normal .... etc. The filament fs formed into the filament group FMs can be used as soft_soft, normal or hard ... etc. When using the toothbrush 1 of the above implementation type, the filament fn of the natural filament group FMn will just touch the flesh and gums. Therefore, the soft meat part has good biocompatibility and rarely damages the flesh and gums. The filaments fn of the natural filament group FMn are not only suitable for tooth surfaces, molars, occlusal parts, interdental parts, incisors, canines, twisted teeth, indexed teeth, industrial teeth, dentures, fishing teeth, etc., but also help Removal of tartar, etc. In addition, slag and tooth decay adhering to the filament fn can be easily washed away by washing with water, so the residue easily falls. Fig. 3 is an external death view of a toothbrush 丨 B according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 (A) is a plan view, Fig. 3 (B) is a front view, and Fig. 3 is a bottom view. As shown in FIG. 3, the toothbrush 1B is composed of a holding portion u, a filament group 17 馗, an electrode 12, and a female electrode 13; the holding portion u is provided by an insulator and a filament group FM. Most of the small groups under the head of the holding section 丨 丨, the anode electrode 12 is arranged on the upper side of the holding section 丨 丨, and the female electrode 13 is a word; on the side (front) of the holding section 11; The holding part 11 is composed of an insulator, which is a wood that reaches the function of the toothbrush 1B --------------------- Order · -------- (Please (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 518212 V. Description of the invention () It is also the base supporting the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 13. The material of the grip portion 11 is a synthetic resin or ceramic. Alternatively, a material of a coupler system may be used. If you use ㈣, ㈣ will dissolve the ions in water and combine with the magnesium ions precipitated from the negative electrode 13. Since they can be absorbed by the skin, you can maintain and activate the skin's constancy. 'The anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 13 are placed in the head-supplying entrance of the holding part 1 丨. It is submerged into the recessed portion of the holding portion 11, embedded in the holding portion 11, or mounted on the surface of the holding portion ^. Use screws or adhesives as needed. The material and arrangement of the filament group FM are the same as the toothbrush of the first implementation type! the same. In addition, in FIG. 3, the female electrode 13 may be provided only on a single side surface (front surface) of the holding portion 1 丨, or may be provided on both side surfaces (front surface and back surface). The material of the anode electrode 12 is a more expensive metal in contact corrosion of dissimilar metals, and the material of the cathode electrode 13 is a lower metal in contact corrosion of dissimilar metals. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, that is, the potential shown by metals in seawater will vary depending on the type of metal. When a dissimilar metal with a different potential is electrically combined in seawater, the lower potential, that is, the base metal, becomes the negative electrode (anode anode), and the higher potential, that is, the shell metal, becomes the positive electrode (the cathode cath〇 (je), and form a local battery. This is galvanic corrosion of dissimilar metals. Generally, the stone is graphite, graphite, nickel, chromium, I mesh alloy C, titanium, nickel and chromium. • Copper · silicon alloy B, nickel • iron · chromium alloy 825, alloy 20, stainless steel This paper is in accordance with the national standard (CNS) A4 specification ⑵〇X 297 issued) 5. Description of the invention (6) Temple, all are Precious metals. Graphite and platinum exhibit a potential of approximately +0.2 volts. Other metals appear to have potentials close to 0 volts. In addition, the town, zinc, beryllium, Ming alloy, etc. are all base metals. The town will show a potential of -1.6 volts, and zinc, beryllium, aluminum alloy, etc. will show a potential of .0 volts. Corrosion of lower base metals will be accelerated by contact with precious metals. In addition, the decay rate of base metals used by Lu as a cathode electrode will increase as the area of precious metals used as anode electrodes becomes larger. In addition, the critical absorption potential of nitrogen for metals such as titanium is approximately -75 volts (SEC), and maintaining the corrosion protection potential at a more expensive potential than the critical potential, such as -65 volts, can prevent the occurrence of hydrogen absorption. In the Yamamoto embodiment, the material of the anode electrode 12 is carbon. Contains the opposite, such as carbon or graphite. The material of the cathode electrode 13 is magnesium. A current battery is formed between these materials. Alternatively, crude platinum (platinum) may be used as the material of the anode electrode 12, which is another embodiment. _ In particular, by using the town as the material of the negative electrode 13, a large electromotive force of 15 volts can be obtained, thereby exerting a powerful sterilizing effect. In addition, in a state of being wet with water, a dielectrophoresis phenomenon occurs between the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 13. The cathode electrode 13 is a site where hydrogen ions are generated, and will form an electric cathode surface. Next, an example of use of the toothbrush cup configured as described above will be described. If the surface of the holding part 11 is in a dry state (a state where it is not wet with water), there is no potential difference between the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 13 and current does not flow. However, when these surfaces are wet with water or an aqueous solution, the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 518212
極13而形成電流電池’且可得ι (參照第7圖)。 （大的電動勢 I — I I J I J— I I I I ·1111. f請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 即，藉水或鹽與牙刷⑶共同使用，則外氣可隨著溶液 中之溶氧與摩擦之摩擦作用所造成的溶液移動而混入，且 擴散溶解於界面活性面，並藉其與溶液中溶氧之和所構成 的氣體作用而於氧於水系表面之擴散作用，於2種異種金屬 之配極中’構成一以水液作為導電通路之電結合，而使— 内部電流由陰電極13流向陽電極12,形成陽電極為正極， 陰電極13為負極之電流電池。 …移動牙㈣’藉摩擦牙齒、牙齦、或口内其他部分來 攪拌溶液，促進極化，則電流效果將變大。 進而，藉由牙刷1B之使用，將使鎂由陰電極13放出晶 界，因此乃發生鎂離子化之極化作用，，於是水溶二氧化 硅成分乃藉著電場凝集效果而對洗淨作用面之牙齦等表面 或角質表皮進行活性反應，並藉二氧化硅交聯作用、離子 還原作用、離子再展開作用等，而可使牙齦等活性化。 又，因存在於生物的細菌可藉施以大約丨5伏特之電壓 而滅絕，故可利用將牙刷丨於口内移動或摩擦，對口内皮膚 之表面殺菌或滅菌。因此，具有防止細菌繁殖而引起之惡 臭的防臭效果。 又，藉牙刷1B,可激勵利用洗淨用之水溶液或口内之 唾液環境之物理化學的電能現象，進而，並與進一步將形 成機械摩擦作用之電動效果的介電泳動作用相重疊。藉 此’乃可進行牙垢之分解與氧化劣化物之電解脫離，並藉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）The electrode 13 is formed into a current battery 'and is available (see FIG. 7). (Large electromotive force I — IIJIJ — IIII · 1111. f Please read the notes on the back and write this page first) That is, if water or salt is used together with the toothbrush (3), the outside air can follow the dissolved oxygen and friction in the solution. The solution caused by friction moves in and mixes in, and diffuses and dissolves on the interface active surface, and diffuses oxygen to the surface of the water system by the action of gas formed by the sum of dissolved oxygen in the solution. The electrode 'constitutes a current battery that uses water and liquid as a conductive path, so that the internal current flows from the cathode electrode 13 to the anode electrode 12 to form a current battery with the anode electrode as the positive electrode and the cathode electrode 13 as the negative electrode. … Move the dentition 'by rubbing the teeth, gums, or other parts of the mouth to stir the solution and promote polarization, the current effect will become larger. Furthermore, by using the toothbrush 1B, magnesium will be released from the grain boundary from the cathode electrode 13, so the polarization effect of magnesium ionization will occur. Therefore, the water-soluble silica component will wash the working surface by the effect of electric field aggregation. The gums and other surfaces or keratinous epidermis carry out an active reaction, and the gums and the like can be activated by silica cross-linking, ion reduction, and ion redistribution. In addition, since the bacteria existing in the living body can be extinct by applying a voltage of about 5 volts, the toothbrush can be moved or rubbed in the mouth to sterilize or sterilize the surface of the skin in the mouth. Therefore, it has a deodorizing effect to prevent malodor caused by bacterial growth. In addition, the toothbrush 1B can stimulate the physical and chemical electric energy phenomenon using the aqueous solution for washing or the saliva environment in the mouth, and it can also overlap with the dielectrophoretic operation that further creates the electrodynamic effect of mechanical friction. This is used to decompose tartar and electrolytically decompose oxidatively degraded substances, and to use Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) according to the paper size.
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 '^^-----____ 五、替明說明（8 ) 電場進行離子化處理。 又，使用牙刷1B時將產生許多細小泡沫，因所產生之 、 ’包’末可藉電流電池之電場來進行電場處理，所以很容易分 解且使泡沫消失，故流向污水時將不像以往殘留有大量之 • 泡沫。因此，沒有必要像往常般使用牙膏，因此無於排水 中说雜磨齒劑的問題。 t 如此，使用牙刷1B，以水或水溶液刷牙，依照需要還 可使用鹽巴，於口腔内進行洗淨、殺菌、及滅菌，具有防 臭及消臭之效果，可防止口臭。 又’一般來說，雖天然細絲之細絲仏有比化成 細絲群FMs之細絲fs較不衛生之傾向，但牙刷⑶之場合， 即使因洗淨不完全致使細絲fn上有殘渣殘留，仍可藉電流 - 電池之電動勢或介電泳動作用之殺菌效果或滅菌效果，使 ' 天然細絲群FMn之細絲fn可得充分之殺菌，消除衛生上之 疑慮。 又，使用牙刷IB，可得與第1實施型態之牙刷i時相同 之效果。 第4圖係表示本發明第3實施型態之牙刷1 C外形之圖。 第4圖所示之牙刷iC中，陰電極13B設於細絲群FM2 根部，此點與第4圖之牙刷1B相異。牙刷…中，細絲群？以 植毛前應先設置陰電極丨3B。設置陰電極1 3B之方法可採用 如真空沈積法。牙刷1 C之使用方法及作用效果則與前述牙 刷1B相同。 第5圖及第6圖係表示化成細絲群FMs之細絲fs的另一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -11- -------------裝.-------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 五、發明說明（ 例之截面斜視圖。 第5圖所不之細絲fsB係以碳ι〇ι為心材，而於該表面設 置由合成樹脂所構成之包覆層1〇2。 即’細絲fsB係以，譬如碳紡絲芯之外表面上包覆尼龍 來製作。 第6圖所示，細絲fsC係以尼龍等合成樹脂丨丨丨為心材， 而於該表面設置由碳所構成之包覆層112。 即，細絲fsC係以，譬如尼龍化成紡絲芯之外表面上包 覆石厌來製作。為包覆碳，可使用如離子•鍍敷法等。 如此’細絲fsB、fsc係由合成樹脂及碳之雙層所構成。 因尼4紡絲芯與碳纖維為互相補強之構造，因此強度將變 高’且柔軟不易彎折。 此種細絲fsB、fsC可適用於上述牙刷1及1 b。 適用於實施型態1之牙刷1時，細絲fsB、fsC將變的柔 軟，且不易幫折。 適用於第2實施型態之牙刷1B時，細絲fsB、fsC之碳將 完成陽電極之任務。即，細絲fsB、fsC將成為陽電極，且 於此發生正電荷，並直接對口内皮膚之表面進行殺菌或滅 菌。 又’適用於第2實施型態之牙刷1 b時，可省略陽電極 12。亦可變更陰電極13 B之位置及大小等。 如此，使用牙刷1、1B、及1C，或是適用於其等之細 絲fsB、fsC，並以水、水溶液、及/或鹽巴刷牙，即可於口 腔内進行洗淨、殺菌、及滅菌，有防臭及除臭之效果，並 本紙張尺度過用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 1 --- ^寫本頁) -.線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -----------B7_______ 五、發明說明（1〇 ) 可防止口臭。 即，日常所為之刷牙係洗淨行為之一種，因此，歷來 之刷牙係以牙齒污垢之脫落及牙齒的研磨作用為主要目的 及放果，並無法期待口腔内之殺菌或滅菌之效果。然而， 藉使用本貫施型態之牙刷，不但具有殺菌及滅菌之效果， 更可進一步乾淨的洗淨。 | 在此，說明牙刷中之介電泳動現象。 如上述’於本實施型態中，陽電極12係使用碳，而陰 電極13係使用鎂。於水溶液環境中，摩擦牙齒及牙齦，撫 扣、滑動。藉此，將給生物部位帶來直接之電場效果。因 此，亚不需像往常般的依賴化學溶劑，亦可將與水之解離 作用的閥值壓低，故能期待將水做為媒介物之抑菌效果。 鎂對生物並無害處，其於水的還原性水合解離作用 中，疋唯一可產生具有生物適合性之氫離子（陽質子proton) 之基材。根據其與因鎮之氫離子而產生之水合辦之水合反 藝應，透過該作用系統之成為水合對的鈉、鎵之平衡水合反 應，其結果，於生物之鈣還原作用中，鎂之氫離子將使氧 化修正發生作用（表皮展開效果）。 第8圖係說明介電泳動原理之圖。第9圖係表示貴與卑 之機能構成之圖。 如第8圖所示，牙刷係藉不平等電場來利用介電泳動現 象之物。浸潰於水溶液環境之陽電極12及陰電極13中，相 向之部分可誘起反極性極化電荷。藉此，將產生不平等電 場。依位置不同而使電場強度相異，利用正負之極化電荷 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -13- -----------· I I I I I I I 訂·1111111· .^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ：)丄 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 五、發明說明（11 ) 乍用之力的差’驅動離子粒子。該場合之介電泳動力係 與體積成比例。 此主要之作用系統係伴隨氧化型離子、還原型離子交 換、變換作用等。水中之不溶解性界面與含有氧化還原系 統之接觸面，理論上，只有電子粒子可穿過界面移動，作 用系統之離子可於水系統洗淨之溶液解離作用上使電離子 之水σ作用成立。藉此，可進行分解、乳化、及脫離。 如第9圖所示，依氧擴散速度之不同，自己電位（自由 電子之極化速度）之低電位，即卑極，將為陽極，而高電位 之貴極則將為陰極，並使之發生電位差。依鎂之水中極化 而產生之陽質子係卑極之陽極反應，且離子種類為陽離 子。將卑極作為電位上之陰極，而貴極作為陽極。此電位 效果將使陰極側成為氫離子發生之極，且作為水中電場作 用及電解現象，該作用將使水之水合解電位更低於〇·7伏 特。 於上述實施型態中，握持部、細絲、陽電極、及陰電 極之形狀皆可做各種變更。陽電極及陰電極之個數亦可為2 個以上。陽電極及陰電極之裝配方法亦可採用各種方法。 又’除陽電極12及陰電極13外，亦可設第3電極。作為 泫第3電極，可使用銷或銀等，使之發生銅離子或銀離子 等。藉此，該電動勢效果將析出無氧銅（Cu)之陽離子，且 因銀（Ag)之銀離子而產生極化殺菌作用。於水系統環境之 電場内產生防臭效果、抑菌效果，即作用離子化。並可積 極利用CuAg2H之作用。藉此，可給予植毛之天然細絲化 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14- ^ . *-----裝--------訂---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) —:----線. 五 12 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 、發明說明（ 抑菌效果。 :::像握持部、細絲、陽電極、陰電極、及牙刷之 Γ或t部之構造、形狀、尺寸、個數、材料、列數等， 白可遵-本發明之宗旨而進行各種變更。 本發明係可提供鮮少損傷牙肉及牙酿，且可藉水洗將 殘渣輕易脫落之牙刷。 又’有殺菌及滅菌效果，且即使不使用牙膏都可將口 内洗淨。 如上述，本發明之牙刷將鮮少損傷牙肉及牙齦，且可 藉水洗將殘渣輕易脫落，可作為生物適合性良好之牙刷來 利用。 元件標號對照表 1···牙刷 11B…握持部 11…握持部 12B···陽電極 11 a…頭部 13B…陰電極 FM···細絲群 fsB···細絲 FMn···天然細絲群 101...碳 FMs.··化成細絲群 102···包覆層 fn…天然細絲 fsC···細絲 fs···合成樹脂細絲 111·.·尼龍 1B…牙刷 112····包覆層 12 · · · 1% 電極 13…陰電極 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 '^^ -----____ V. Instructions for Ming (8) The electric field is ionized. In addition, when using the toothbrush 1B, many small foams will be generated. Because the generated "bladder" can be processed by the electric field of the electric battery, it is easy to decompose and the foam disappears. Therefore, it will not remain as it is when it flows to sewage. There are a lot of bubbles. Therefore, it is not necessary to use toothpaste as usual, so there is no problem of miscellaneous grinding in the drainage. In this way, use toothbrush 1B to brush your teeth with water or aqueous solution. If necessary, you can also use salt to wash, sterilize, and sterilize the oral cavity. It has anti-odor and deodorization effects and can prevent bad breath. Also, in general, although the filaments of natural filaments tend to be less sanitary than the filaments fs that are formed into filament groups FMs, in the case of toothbrushes ⑶, even if the filaments fn have residues due to incomplete washing Residual can still be sterilized by the current-the electromotive force of the battery or the sterilization effect of the dielectrophoresis action, so that the filaments fn of the natural filament group FMn can be fully sterilized, eliminating health concerns. The toothbrush IB has the same effects as those obtained when the toothbrush i of the first embodiment is used. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the external shape of a toothbrush 1C according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the toothbrush iC shown in FIG. 4, the female electrode 13B is provided at the root of the filament group FM2, which is different from the toothbrush 1B in FIG. Toothbrushes ... In the filament group? Before implanting hair, the negative electrode 3B should be set first. The method of disposing the negative electrode 13B can be performed by, for example, a vacuum deposition method. The toothbrush 1 C is used in the same manner and effect as the toothbrush 1B described above. Figures 5 and 6 show another paper size of the filament fs formed into the filament group FMs, which applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -11- ------- ------ Installation .------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 V. Description of the invention The filament fsB shown in Fig. 5 is made of carbon fiber as the core material, and a coating layer 102 made of synthetic resin is provided on the surface. That is, the filament fsB is made of, for example, a carbon spinning core. The outer surface is made of nylon. As shown in Fig. 6, the filament fsC is made of a synthetic resin such as nylon as the heartwood, and a coating layer 112 made of carbon is provided on the surface. That is, the filament fsC is made of, for example, nylon coated with a spinning core on the outer surface of the core. To coat carbon, for example, ion plating can be used. In this way, the filaments fsB and fsc are made of synthetic resin and carbon. Double-layered structure. Inni 4's spinning core and carbon fiber reinforce each other's structure, so the strength will be high and soft and not easy to bend. Such filaments fsB and fsC can be applied to the above toothbrushes 1 and 1 b. Applicable When the toothbrush 1 of the embodiment 1 is used, the filaments fsB and fsC will become soft and difficult to help. When applied to the toothbrush 1B of the second embodiment, the carbon of the filaments fsB and fsC will complete the task of the positive electrode. That is, the filaments fsB and fsC will become positive electrodes, and a positive charge will be generated there, and the surface of the skin in the mouth will be directly sterilized or sterilized. Also, when applied to the toothbrush 1 b of the second embodiment, the positive electrodes may be omitted. 12. It is also possible to change the position and size of the negative electrode 13 B. In this way, use toothbrushes 1, 1B, and 1C, or filaments fsB, fsC suitable for them, and brush your teeth with water, aqueous solution, and / or salt , Can be washed, sterilized, and sterilized in the mouth, with deodorizing and deodorizing effects, and this paper has been used in China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the back Note 1 --- ^ Write this page)-. Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -12- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----------- B7_______ V. Description of the invention (10) It can prevent bad breath. One of them, therefore, the traditional purpose of tooth brushing is to remove the dirt from the teeth and the grinding effect of the teeth as the main purpose and to release the fruit. It is impossible to expect the effect of sterilization or sterilization in the oral cavity. Not only has the effect of sterilization and sterilization, but also can be further cleaned. | Here, the phenomenon of dielectrophoresis in the toothbrush is explained. As described above, in the embodiment, the positive electrode 12 uses carbon and the negative electrode 13 It uses magnesium. It rubs teeth and gums in an aqueous solution environment, and caresses and slides. This will bring a direct electric field effect to the biological part. Therefore, Asia does not need to rely on chemical solvents as usual, but can also lower the threshold for dissociation with water, so it can be expected that water can be used as a vehicle for the antibacterial effect. Magnesium is not harmful to living beings. Among the reductive hydration dissociation of water, magnesium is the only substrate that can produce biocompatible hydrogen ions (positive protons). According to its hydration reaction with the hydration generated by the hydrogen ion of the town, the equilibrium hydration reaction of sodium and gallium which becomes a hydration pair through this action system. Hydrogen ions make oxidative correction work (epidermal unfolding effect). Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the constitution of expensive and humble functions. As shown in Fig. 8, the toothbrush is an object that utilizes an unequal electric field to utilize the phenomenon of dielectrophoresis. Opposite electrodes 12 and 13 are immersed in an aqueous solution environment, and the opposite portions can induce polarized charges of reverse polarity. As a result, unequal electric fields will be generated. The electric field strength is different according to different positions, and the positive and negative polarized charges are used. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -13- ----------- · IIIIIII Order · 1111111 ·. ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) :) 印 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 V. Description of the invention (11) The difference of the force at first use 'drive ion particle. The dielectrophoretic power system in this case is proportional to the volume. This main action system is accompanied by exchange of oxidized ions, reduced ions, etc. The interface between the insoluble interface in water and the redox system. In theory, only electron particles can move through the interface. The ions of the acting system can dissociate the solution in the water system to make the water σ effect of the ion. . Thereby, decomposition, emulsification, and detachment can be performed. As shown in Fig. 9, depending on the oxygen diffusion speed, the low potential of its own potential (the polarization speed of free electrons), that is, the lowest pole, will be the anode, and the high potential noble pole will be the cathode, and make it A potential difference occurs. The anodic protons generated by the polarization in magnesium water are the anodic reactions of the polar poles, and the ionic species are cations. The low pole is used as the cathode on the potential, and the noble pole is used as the anode. This potential effect will make the cathode side become a hydrogen ion generating pole, and as an electric field in water and an electrolysis phenomenon, this effect will make the hydration decomposition potential of water even lower than 0.7 volts. In the above embodiment, the shape of the holding portion, the filament, the anode electrode, and the cathode electrode can be variously changed. The number of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode may be two or more. Various methods can be used for the assembling method of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. In addition to the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13, a third electrode may be provided. As the third electrode, a pin or silver can be used to generate copper ions or silver ions. Thereby, the electromotive force effect will precipitate cations of oxygen-free copper (Cu), and produce a polarizing sterilization effect due to silver ions of silver (Ag). Deodorizing and bacteriostatic effects are generated in the electric field in the water system environment, that is, ionization. And can actively use the role of CuAg2H. In this way, the natural filamentation of the paper can be given to the scale of the paper. The standard of China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) is applicable. -14- ^. * ----- installation -------- Order ---- (Please read the note on the back to write this page first) —: ---- line. May 12 Print the A7 and invention description (Antibacterial effect. :: 像The structure, shape, size, number, material, number of rows, etc. of the grip portion, filament, anode electrode, cathode electrode, and Γ or t portion of the toothbrush can be changed in accordance with the purpose of the present invention. The invention provides a toothbrush that can scarcely damage dental meat and tooth brew, and can easily remove residues by washing. It also has a sterilizing and sterilizing effect, and can clean the mouth without using toothpaste. As mentioned above, the present invention The toothbrush will rarely damage the flesh and gums, and the residue can be easily removed by washing. It can be used as a toothbrush with good biocompatibility. Component reference table 1 ··· toothbrush 11B ... holding part 11 ... holding part 12B ··· positive electrode 11 a ... head 13B ... female electrode FM ··· filament group fsB ··· filament FMn ·· day Of course, the filament group 101 ... carbon FMs ..... formed into a filament group 102 ... cover layer fn ... natural filament fsC ... filament fs ... synthetic resin filament 111 ... nylon 1B ... Toothbrush 112 ···· Covering 12 · · · 1% Electrode 13… Negative Electrode This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)