WO2001030225A1 - Cleaner and shaver - Google Patents
Cleaner and shaver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001030225A1 WO2001030225A1 PCT/JP2000/007389 JP0007389W WO0130225A1 WO 2001030225 A1 WO2001030225 A1 WO 2001030225A1 JP 0007389 W JP0007389 W JP 0007389W WO 0130225 A1 WO0130225 A1 WO 0130225A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- positive electrode
- shaving
- insulator
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004720 dielectrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033733 Papule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical compound [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POUYTGMZOYRZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ni].[Cr].[Cu] Chemical compound [Si].[Ni].[Cr].[Cu] POUYTGMZOYRZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni].[Mo] OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- UPIXZLGONUBZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt].[Pt] UPIXZLGONUBZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D27/00—Shaving accessories
- A45D27/46—Devices specially adapted for cleaning or disinfecting shavers or razors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
- A46B15/0016—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
- A46B15/0022—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means with an electrical means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0042—Reducing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
-
- C11D2111/46—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus and a shaving apparatus that use an electrokinetic effect due to a galvanic potential difference.
- Stone is generally used as a detergent when a person cleans his or her hands or body.
- Stones are made by converting animal and vegetable fats and oils and hardened oils with sodium hydroxide and pulverizing them. The aqueous solution lowers the surface tension to generate bubbles and emulsify the fats and oils.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and performs electric field treatment on generated bubbles. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning apparatus and a shaving apparatus that can be easily decomposed by the above-mentioned method, and that can be electrically sterilized and cleaned by a potential difference caused by an electrokinetic phenomenon.
- the device according to the present invention comprises: an insulator; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode, each of which is provided so that a surface thereof is exposed to the insulator.
- the negative electrode is made of a base metal, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so that they can be in contact with the skin at the same time.
- the cathode is made of magnesium.
- the insulator has a substantially disk shape, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are provided in pairs on both surfaces of the insulator.
- the negative electrode has a circular shape in plan view, and the positive electrode has a ring shape surrounding the negative electrode.
- a series body of a resistor and a capacitor is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- a shaving apparatus comprises: a shaving body made of an insulator; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode provided on the shaving body, respectively.
- the positive electrode is made of a noble metal and the negative electrode.
- the electrodes are each made of a base metal, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so that they can simultaneously contact the skin.
- the cathode is made of magnesium.
- the positive electrode is common to a shaving blade.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline ⁇ of the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline ⁇ of the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the tourmaline according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the tourmaline according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the external shape of the tourmaline of the fifth to seventh embodiments of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a circuit of the tourmaline of the eighth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of the toothbrush according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. Fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of the shaver
- Fig. 10 is a view of the blade portion of the shaver seen from the front
- Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation by using the shaver
- Figs. The figure shows an example of the arrangement of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- Fig. 13 is a diagram for explaining the state of shaving with a shaver.
- Fig. 14 is the galvanic potential difference of two different metals.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating electrokinetic displacement
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of noble and noble.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of tourmaline 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view and FIG. 1 (B) is a front sectional view.
- tourmaline 1 is composed of a base 11 made of an insulator, and a positive electrode 12 and a negative electrode 13 provided so that the surface is exposed to the base 11. .
- Tourmaline ⁇ 1 is large enough to be grasped by hand as a whole, and its surface is composed of smooth flat surfaces and curved surfaces as a whole.
- the base 11 and the positive electrode 12 are provided as a pair on each side of the base 11.
- the base body 11 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and has a hole 31 for weight reduction at the center.
- the base 11 also has a recess for fitting the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13.
- a calcium cement type, an oxychloride cement type, a hydroxyapatite type, a magnesia cement, or the like is used as the material of the substrate 11.
- a calcium-based material 3 calcium is ionized and dissolved in water, and ionically bonds with magnesium precipitated from the negative electrode 13 to be absorbed from the skin. Retention and activation are achieved. It is also possible to use ceramics, synthetic resin, or the like as the material of the base 11.
- the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 are arranged so as not to be in contact with each other. It is insulated from the air. They are also arranged so that they can be in simultaneous contact with the skin when used by humans.
- the negative electrode 13 has a disk shape in plan view, and the positive electrode 12 has a ring plate shape surrounding the negative electrode 13.
- a noble metal in the dissimilar metal contact corrosion is used, and as a material of the negative electrode 13, a noble metal in the dissimilar metal contact corrosion is used. That is, the potential of a metal in seawater differs depending on the type of metal. When dissimilar metals with different potentials are electrically coupled in seawater, the lower potential, that is, the noble metal becomes the negative electrode (anode), and the higher potential, that is, the noble metal becomes the positive electrode (force sword). A local battery is formed. This is called galvanic corrosion.
- graphite, platinum, nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy C, titanium, nickel-chromium-copper-silicon alloy B, nickel-iron-chromium alloy 825, alloy 10, stainless steel, etc. are precious metals. .
- Graphite and platinum exhibit a potential of about +0.2 volts. Other metals show potentials near zero port.
- Magnesium, zinc, beryllium, aluminum alloys, etc. are also base metals. Magnesium has a potential of about -1.6 volts, and zinc, beryllium, aluminum alloys, etc. have a potential of about -1.0 volts.
- Corrosion of lower metals is accelerated by contact with noble metals. Also, the corrosion rate of the noble metal used as the negative electrode increases as the area of the noble metal used as the positive electrode increases. When the ratio of the area of the cathode to the area of the cathode is small, the depth of corrosion of the cathode is increased.
- the critical potential for hydrogen absorption of a metal such as titanium is about 0.75 volts (SCE). By maintaining the anticorrosion potential at a potential nobler than the critical potential, for example, 10.6 volts, Hydrogen absorption phenomenon can be prevented.
- carbon is used as the material of the positive electrode 12.
- Magnesium is used as the material of the negative electrode 13.
- platinum platinum can be used as the material of the positive electrode 12.
- the tourmaline ⁇ 1 configured as above is used as follows.
- tourmaline 1 causes magnesium to precipitate at the grain boundary from the cathode 13, causing ionization and polarization of magnesium, and the water-soluble silica component is applied to the surface of the skin or keratin epidermis, which is the cleaning surface. It reacts actively due to the coagulation effect, and activates the skin through silica cross-linking, ion reduction, and ion redeployment.
- the size relationship between the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 affects the polarization action.
- the following characteristics and applications depend on the size of the area. There are differences.
- Grain boundary precipitation of magnesium on the cathode 13 is promoted. It excites the ionization spread of magnesium and calcium due to the transfer of charges from water quality transition elements, works to preserve the epidermis and skin of the skin, and is effective in responding to wet modification.
- the polarization width is maximized, and a large potential difference is obtained.
- the main purpose is the electrokinetic effect in the electric field on the hands, palms, feet, soles, etc.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline 1B according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view
- FIG. 2 (B) is a front sectional view. The same applies hereinafter.
- tourmaline 1 B includes base 11, positive electrode 12, and negative electrode 13. These materials, arrangement, and function are the same as those of the electromagnet 1 of the first embodiment described above.
- the tourmaline 1B like the tournament 1, has a size that can be grasped by hand as a whole, and its surface is entirely composed of smooth flat surfaces and curved surfaces.
- the base 11 is formed in a substantially disk shape with a circular shape in plan view and a bulged central portion. Therefore, each of the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 is formed on a curved surface.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of tourmaline 1C according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- tourmaline ⁇ 1C The basic configuration of tourmaline ⁇ 1C shown in FIG. 3 is the same as that of tourniquet 1B described above. is there.
- each of the positive electrodes 12 having a circular outer surface is provided with four circular holes, and each hole is provided with a small circular negative electrode through the base body 11. 13 is fitted.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of tourmaline 1D according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the basic structure of the electric stone 1D shown in FIG. 4 is the same as that of the electric stone 1C described above.
- the anode 13 having a circular curved surface is fitted on both sides of the anode 12 as a base or a base through the base 11.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the outer shapes of tourmaline 1E to G of the fifth to seventh embodiments of the present invention.
- tourmaline 1 E to G shown in FIG. 5 is the same as tourmaline 1 described above.
- These tourmaline 1E to 1G have a plate-like shape in which a plan view has oval or four corners provided with a file at four corners.
- the plan view can be circular or elliptical.
- the front and back are the same.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a circuit of a tourmaline 1 H according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure, shape and the like may be any of the tourmaline ⁇ 1 to 1 G described above.
- a series body of resistors R 1, R 2 and capacitor C D 1 is connected between positive electrode 12 and negative electrode 13.
- the capacitor C D 1 has a capacitance of about 0.1; U F and a withstand voltage of about 5 ports.
- the resistances R 1 and R 2 are both about 30 ⁇ .
- Resistors R 1 and R 2 prevent excessive current.
- the values of the capacitance of the capacitor C D1 and the resistances R 1 and R 2 may be other than those described above. It is also possible to omit one of the resistors Rl and R2.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush 2 according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- 7 (A) is a plan view
- FIG. 7 (B) is a front view
- FIG. 7 (C) is a bottom view.
- the toothbrush 2 includes a grip 21 made of an insulator, a number of filaments FM provided at the tip of the grip 21, and a positive electrode 2 provided on the upper surface of the grip 21. 2 and a negative electrode 23.
- the grip 21 is made of the same material as the base 11 described above. In addition to being a handle for fulfilling the above function, it is also a base supporting the positive electrode 22 and the negative electrode 23.
- the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 13 are made of the same material as the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 described above, and perform the same function. In other words, a galvanic battery is formed between them.
- the positive electrode 22 is arranged so that the hand contacts the positive electrode 22 when the grip portion 21 is held by hand for use of the toothbrush 2.
- the negative electrode 23 is disposed on the tip side of the positive electrode 22 and comes into contact with the solution in the oral cavity.
- toothbrushes daily brushing is a kind of cleaning action, so conventional toothbrushes have the main purpose and effect of cleaning teeth and polishing the teeth, and cannot expect the effect of disinfection or sterilization in the oral cavity. .
- toothbrush 2 of the present embodiment there is an effect of sterilization and sterilization, and the cleaning is performed more clearly.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush 2B according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- the positive electrode 11B extends to the root of the grip portion 11B, and the negative electrode 23B protrudes from the surface of the grip portion 21B.
- the anode 22B is reciprocated in the horizontal direction with respect to the polished surface in contact with the filament FM while holding the anode 22B by hand. Thereby, cleaning, sterilization or sterilization of the oral cavity is performed.
- FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the shaving apparatus 3 according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a view of the blade 3 2 of the shaving apparatus 3 viewed from the front
- FIG. Fig. 12 shows an example of the arrangement of the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33
- Fig. 13 shows the arrangement of the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33.
- Fig. 13 shows the shaving with the shaving device 3. It is a figure for explaining a state of hair.
- the shaving apparatus 3 includes a shaving apparatus body 3 made of an insulator, a blade EG that is also used as a positive electrode 32 provided on the shaving apparatus body 31 and an EG, and a shaving apparatus body.
- the guide part 31 comprises a negative electrode 33 provided at the tip of the GD.
- the shaver body 31 is made of the same material as the base 11 described above, is a handle for performing the function of the shaver 3, and supports the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33. It is also a substrate.
- the positive electrode 32 is a stainless steel material, and is hardly electrically polarized in an underwater system. In other words, the diffusion of water-based dissolved oxygen on the metal surface is slow, and it has a non-corrosive property that is passive in water.
- alloy stainless steel has a potential difference of zero or +0.01 to -0.5 port relative to water and oxygen in the aqueous dissolved oxygen solution. If the negative electrode 33 is magnesium and the water is set to 0 volt, an ionization potential difference of about 1.6 port and a maximum of about 1.8 port is generated.
- the negative electrode 33 in addition to the magnesium described above, a material similar to the negative electrode 13 described in the first embodiment is used.
- the positive electrode 32 (blade EG) and the negative electrode 33 form a galvanic battery. They simultaneously come into contact with the skin or beard during use.
- the electrokinetic phenomenon is caused to act on the wet surface of the skin, which is the shaving surface (see Fig. 11), thereby causing the dissociation of water, and the electrolytic action and the electrolytic sterilization.
- the shaving device 3 when the beard is cut with the blade EG, which is the positive electrode 32, the convergence due to oxidation-reduction of the cut surface of the beard and the swelling and softening due to the electrokinetic effect provide a feeling without roughness or tingling. (See Figure 13).
- the electrokinetic effect of ion dissociation prevents shaving loss and has a peeling effect in the beauty field.
- the daily operation of shaving which has no apparent relation to cleaning, can simultaneously kill the beard and skin without the user's awareness. Bacteria and washing are performed.
- FIG. 12 (A) shows the arrangement in the shaving apparatus 3 described above.
- the arrangement shown in FIG. 12 (B) is an example in which two positive electrodes 32 (blade EG) and two negative electrodes 33 are provided.
- Fig. 12 (C) shows the anodic electrodynamic type in which a gripping electrode is provided on the shaver body 31 and the gripping electrode is connected to the positive electrode 32 (blade EG).
- 5 shows a cathodic electrodynamic type in which a gripping electrode and a negative electrode 33 are connected.
- dielectrophoresis occurs when wet with water.
- the dielectrophoresis phenomenon in the cleaning device 1 will be described.
- carbon is used as the positive electrode 12 and magnesium is used as the negative electrode 13, and these are gripped by hand, and the body is rubbed, stroked, and slid in an aqueous solution environment.
- This has a direct electric field effect on the living body part. Therefore, the threshold value for dissociation with water can be kept low without depending on a chemical solvent as in the past, and a bacteriostatic effect using water as a medium can be expected.
- Magnesium is the only substrate that produces no biocompatible hydrogen ions (protons) in the reductive hydration dissociation of water without harm to the living body.
- the hydration reaction of magnesium with the hydrated calcium by the hydrogen ions of magnesium causes the hydration of its working system to be balanced through the balanced hydration of sodium and potassium. Oxidation correction by ions works (skin spreading effect).
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the functional configuration of noble and vulgar.
- the cleaning apparatus 1 utilizes a dielectrophoretic phenomenon caused by an uneven electric field. Opposite-polarized charges are induced in the opposite parts of the positive and negative electrodes immersed in an aqueous environment. This produces an unequal electric field. The electric field strength differs depending on the position, and the ion particles are driven by using the difference in the force acting on the positive and negative polarization charges. The dielectrophoretic force in that case is proportional to the volume.
- the main system of action involves oxidized ion, reduced ion exchange, and conversion.
- the ions of the working system are electrically charged by the solution dissociation action of the aqueous washing.
- the hydration of the ions is established. This results in decomposition, emulsification, and detachment.
- a low-potential pole with a low self-potential (free-electron polarization-determining) potential acts as an anode
- a high-potential noble pole acts as a force source to generate a potential difference.
- the proton generated by the polarization of magnesium in water is a negative pole anode reaction, and the ionic species is a proton ion.
- the noble pole becomes the cathode in potential, and the noble pole becomes the anode.
- the cathode side is the pole of hydrogen ion generation, and as an underwater electric field effect and electrolysis phenomenon, the effect is further negative than the hydration dissociation potential of water of 7 volts.
- the structure, shape, dimensions, number, material, and the like of the substrate, the positive electrode, and the negative electrode can be variously changed.
- the structure of the electric stone, the toothbrush, or the shaver can be appropriately changed.
- the present invention can be applied in various ways other than the examples described above.
- the generated foam is easily decomposed by performing the electric field treatment, and the foam is reduced.
- it is possible to electrically sterilize and wash by electric potential difference due to the electrokinetic phenomenon.
- the generated bubbles can be easily decomposed by the electric field treatment, and furthermore, can be electrically sterilized and cleaned by the potential difference due to the electrokinetic phenomenon, and thus the conventional stone cleaning apparatus can be used. It can be used as an alternative to the environment, and is useful for preventing environmental pollution.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU79548/00A AU7954800A (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-23 | Cleaner and shaver |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30371299 | 1999-10-26 | ||
JP11/303712 | 1999-10-26 | ||
JP2000/251889 | 2000-08-23 | ||
JP2000251889A JP2001190445A (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-08-23 | Washing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001030225A1 true WO2001030225A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
Family
ID=26563602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/007389 WO2001030225A1 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-23 | Cleaner and shaver |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001190445A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100458870B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7954800A (en) |
TW (1) | TW475892B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001030225A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005270120A (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-06 | Kikuboshi:Kk | Face shaver |
TR201900896T4 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2019-02-21 | Nmr Tech As | Electrochemical device for ion release. |
KR101634140B1 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-06-28 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | Footrest mechanism for golfers position orthodontic |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4841859A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1973-06-19 | ||
JPH0523219A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-02 | Toshiro Ikuta | Magnetic ion tooth brush |
JPH07327863A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Maindo Atsupu:Kk | Electronic skin cleaner |
-
2000
- 2000-08-23 JP JP2000251889A patent/JP2001190445A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-23 AU AU79548/00A patent/AU7954800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-23 KR KR10-2002-7001393A patent/KR100458870B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-23 WO PCT/JP2000/007389 patent/WO2001030225A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-25 TW TW089122474A patent/TW475892B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4841859A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1973-06-19 | ||
JPH0523219A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-02 | Toshiro Ikuta | Magnetic ion tooth brush |
JPH07327863A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Maindo Atsupu:Kk | Electronic skin cleaner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001190445A (en) | 2001-07-17 |
KR100458870B1 (en) | 2004-12-03 |
AU7954800A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
TW475892B (en) | 2002-02-11 |
KR20020025208A (en) | 2002-04-03 |
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