WO2001030225A1 - Cleaner and shaver - Google Patents

Cleaner and shaver Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001030225A1
WO2001030225A1 PCT/JP2000/007389 JP0007389W WO0130225A1 WO 2001030225 A1 WO2001030225 A1 WO 2001030225A1 JP 0007389 W JP0007389 W JP 0007389W WO 0130225 A1 WO0130225 A1 WO 0130225A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
negative electrode
positive electrode
shaving
insulator
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/007389
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanori Shigihara
Original Assignee
Richter Corporation
Fuji Ceramics Corporation
Sankyo Eletec Co., Ltd.
Lobtex Co., Ltd.
Hirose Industry Corporation
Kagoshima Supersonic Technical Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Eroica Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Richter Corporation, Fuji Ceramics Corporation, Sankyo Eletec Co., Ltd., Lobtex Co., Ltd., Hirose Industry Corporation, Kagoshima Supersonic Technical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Eroica Corporation filed Critical Richter Corporation
Priority to AU79548/00A priority Critical patent/AU7954800A/en
Publication of WO2001030225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001030225A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D27/00Shaving accessories
    • A45D27/46Devices specially adapted for cleaning or disinfecting shavers or razors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • A46B15/0016Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
    • A46B15/0022Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means with an electrical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0042Reducing agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • C11D2111/46

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus and a shaving apparatus that use an electrokinetic effect due to a galvanic potential difference.
  • Stone is generally used as a detergent when a person cleans his or her hands or body.
  • Stones are made by converting animal and vegetable fats and oils and hardened oils with sodium hydroxide and pulverizing them. The aqueous solution lowers the surface tension to generate bubbles and emulsify the fats and oils.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and performs electric field treatment on generated bubbles. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning apparatus and a shaving apparatus that can be easily decomposed by the above-mentioned method, and that can be electrically sterilized and cleaned by a potential difference caused by an electrokinetic phenomenon.
  • the device according to the present invention comprises: an insulator; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode, each of which is provided so that a surface thereof is exposed to the insulator.
  • the negative electrode is made of a base metal, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so that they can be in contact with the skin at the same time.
  • the cathode is made of magnesium.
  • the insulator has a substantially disk shape, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are provided in pairs on both surfaces of the insulator.
  • the negative electrode has a circular shape in plan view, and the positive electrode has a ring shape surrounding the negative electrode.
  • a series body of a resistor and a capacitor is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
  • a shaving apparatus comprises: a shaving body made of an insulator; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode provided on the shaving body, respectively.
  • the positive electrode is made of a noble metal and the negative electrode.
  • the electrodes are each made of a base metal, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so that they can simultaneously contact the skin.
  • the cathode is made of magnesium.
  • the positive electrode is common to a shaving blade.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline ⁇ of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline ⁇ of the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the tourmaline according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the tourmaline according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the external shape of the tourmaline of the fifth to seventh embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a circuit of the tourmaline of the eighth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of the toothbrush according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. Fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of the shaver
  • Fig. 10 is a view of the blade portion of the shaver seen from the front
  • Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation by using the shaver
  • Figs. The figure shows an example of the arrangement of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
  • Fig. 13 is a diagram for explaining the state of shaving with a shaver.
  • Fig. 14 is the galvanic potential difference of two different metals.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating electrokinetic displacement
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of noble and noble.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of tourmaline 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view and FIG. 1 (B) is a front sectional view.
  • tourmaline 1 is composed of a base 11 made of an insulator, and a positive electrode 12 and a negative electrode 13 provided so that the surface is exposed to the base 11. .
  • Tourmaline ⁇ 1 is large enough to be grasped by hand as a whole, and its surface is composed of smooth flat surfaces and curved surfaces as a whole.
  • the base 11 and the positive electrode 12 are provided as a pair on each side of the base 11.
  • the base body 11 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and has a hole 31 for weight reduction at the center.
  • the base 11 also has a recess for fitting the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13.
  • a calcium cement type, an oxychloride cement type, a hydroxyapatite type, a magnesia cement, or the like is used as the material of the substrate 11.
  • a calcium-based material 3 calcium is ionized and dissolved in water, and ionically bonds with magnesium precipitated from the negative electrode 13 to be absorbed from the skin. Retention and activation are achieved. It is also possible to use ceramics, synthetic resin, or the like as the material of the base 11.
  • the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 are arranged so as not to be in contact with each other. It is insulated from the air. They are also arranged so that they can be in simultaneous contact with the skin when used by humans.
  • the negative electrode 13 has a disk shape in plan view, and the positive electrode 12 has a ring plate shape surrounding the negative electrode 13.
  • a noble metal in the dissimilar metal contact corrosion is used, and as a material of the negative electrode 13, a noble metal in the dissimilar metal contact corrosion is used. That is, the potential of a metal in seawater differs depending on the type of metal. When dissimilar metals with different potentials are electrically coupled in seawater, the lower potential, that is, the noble metal becomes the negative electrode (anode), and the higher potential, that is, the noble metal becomes the positive electrode (force sword). A local battery is formed. This is called galvanic corrosion.
  • graphite, platinum, nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy C, titanium, nickel-chromium-copper-silicon alloy B, nickel-iron-chromium alloy 825, alloy 10, stainless steel, etc. are precious metals. .
  • Graphite and platinum exhibit a potential of about +0.2 volts. Other metals show potentials near zero port.
  • Magnesium, zinc, beryllium, aluminum alloys, etc. are also base metals. Magnesium has a potential of about -1.6 volts, and zinc, beryllium, aluminum alloys, etc. have a potential of about -1.0 volts.
  • Corrosion of lower metals is accelerated by contact with noble metals. Also, the corrosion rate of the noble metal used as the negative electrode increases as the area of the noble metal used as the positive electrode increases. When the ratio of the area of the cathode to the area of the cathode is small, the depth of corrosion of the cathode is increased.
  • the critical potential for hydrogen absorption of a metal such as titanium is about 0.75 volts (SCE). By maintaining the anticorrosion potential at a potential nobler than the critical potential, for example, 10.6 volts, Hydrogen absorption phenomenon can be prevented.
  • carbon is used as the material of the positive electrode 12.
  • Magnesium is used as the material of the negative electrode 13.
  • platinum platinum can be used as the material of the positive electrode 12.
  • the tourmaline ⁇ 1 configured as above is used as follows.
  • tourmaline 1 causes magnesium to precipitate at the grain boundary from the cathode 13, causing ionization and polarization of magnesium, and the water-soluble silica component is applied to the surface of the skin or keratin epidermis, which is the cleaning surface. It reacts actively due to the coagulation effect, and activates the skin through silica cross-linking, ion reduction, and ion redeployment.
  • the size relationship between the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 affects the polarization action.
  • the following characteristics and applications depend on the size of the area. There are differences.
  • Grain boundary precipitation of magnesium on the cathode 13 is promoted. It excites the ionization spread of magnesium and calcium due to the transfer of charges from water quality transition elements, works to preserve the epidermis and skin of the skin, and is effective in responding to wet modification.
  • the polarization width is maximized, and a large potential difference is obtained.
  • the main purpose is the electrokinetic effect in the electric field on the hands, palms, feet, soles, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline 1B according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view
  • FIG. 2 (B) is a front sectional view. The same applies hereinafter.
  • tourmaline 1 B includes base 11, positive electrode 12, and negative electrode 13. These materials, arrangement, and function are the same as those of the electromagnet 1 of the first embodiment described above.
  • the tourmaline 1B like the tournament 1, has a size that can be grasped by hand as a whole, and its surface is entirely composed of smooth flat surfaces and curved surfaces.
  • the base 11 is formed in a substantially disk shape with a circular shape in plan view and a bulged central portion. Therefore, each of the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 is formed on a curved surface.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of tourmaline 1C according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • tourmaline ⁇ 1C The basic configuration of tourmaline ⁇ 1C shown in FIG. 3 is the same as that of tourniquet 1B described above. is there.
  • each of the positive electrodes 12 having a circular outer surface is provided with four circular holes, and each hole is provided with a small circular negative electrode through the base body 11. 13 is fitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of tourmaline 1D according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic structure of the electric stone 1D shown in FIG. 4 is the same as that of the electric stone 1C described above.
  • the anode 13 having a circular curved surface is fitted on both sides of the anode 12 as a base or a base through the base 11.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the outer shapes of tourmaline 1E to G of the fifth to seventh embodiments of the present invention.
  • tourmaline 1 E to G shown in FIG. 5 is the same as tourmaline 1 described above.
  • These tourmaline 1E to 1G have a plate-like shape in which a plan view has oval or four corners provided with a file at four corners.
  • the plan view can be circular or elliptical.
  • the front and back are the same.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a circuit of a tourmaline 1 H according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the structure, shape and the like may be any of the tourmaline ⁇ 1 to 1 G described above.
  • a series body of resistors R 1, R 2 and capacitor C D 1 is connected between positive electrode 12 and negative electrode 13.
  • the capacitor C D 1 has a capacitance of about 0.1; U F and a withstand voltage of about 5 ports.
  • the resistances R 1 and R 2 are both about 30 ⁇ .
  • Resistors R 1 and R 2 prevent excessive current.
  • the values of the capacitance of the capacitor C D1 and the resistances R 1 and R 2 may be other than those described above. It is also possible to omit one of the resistors Rl and R2.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush 2 according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 7 (A) is a plan view
  • FIG. 7 (B) is a front view
  • FIG. 7 (C) is a bottom view.
  • the toothbrush 2 includes a grip 21 made of an insulator, a number of filaments FM provided at the tip of the grip 21, and a positive electrode 2 provided on the upper surface of the grip 21. 2 and a negative electrode 23.
  • the grip 21 is made of the same material as the base 11 described above. In addition to being a handle for fulfilling the above function, it is also a base supporting the positive electrode 22 and the negative electrode 23.
  • the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 13 are made of the same material as the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 described above, and perform the same function. In other words, a galvanic battery is formed between them.
  • the positive electrode 22 is arranged so that the hand contacts the positive electrode 22 when the grip portion 21 is held by hand for use of the toothbrush 2.
  • the negative electrode 23 is disposed on the tip side of the positive electrode 22 and comes into contact with the solution in the oral cavity.
  • toothbrushes daily brushing is a kind of cleaning action, so conventional toothbrushes have the main purpose and effect of cleaning teeth and polishing the teeth, and cannot expect the effect of disinfection or sterilization in the oral cavity. .
  • toothbrush 2 of the present embodiment there is an effect of sterilization and sterilization, and the cleaning is performed more clearly.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush 2B according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positive electrode 11B extends to the root of the grip portion 11B, and the negative electrode 23B protrudes from the surface of the grip portion 21B.
  • the anode 22B is reciprocated in the horizontal direction with respect to the polished surface in contact with the filament FM while holding the anode 22B by hand. Thereby, cleaning, sterilization or sterilization of the oral cavity is performed.
  • FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the shaving apparatus 3 according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a view of the blade 3 2 of the shaving apparatus 3 viewed from the front
  • FIG. Fig. 12 shows an example of the arrangement of the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33
  • Fig. 13 shows the arrangement of the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33.
  • Fig. 13 shows the shaving with the shaving device 3. It is a figure for explaining a state of hair.
  • the shaving apparatus 3 includes a shaving apparatus body 3 made of an insulator, a blade EG that is also used as a positive electrode 32 provided on the shaving apparatus body 31 and an EG, and a shaving apparatus body.
  • the guide part 31 comprises a negative electrode 33 provided at the tip of the GD.
  • the shaver body 31 is made of the same material as the base 11 described above, is a handle for performing the function of the shaver 3, and supports the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33. It is also a substrate.
  • the positive electrode 32 is a stainless steel material, and is hardly electrically polarized in an underwater system. In other words, the diffusion of water-based dissolved oxygen on the metal surface is slow, and it has a non-corrosive property that is passive in water.
  • alloy stainless steel has a potential difference of zero or +0.01 to -0.5 port relative to water and oxygen in the aqueous dissolved oxygen solution. If the negative electrode 33 is magnesium and the water is set to 0 volt, an ionization potential difference of about 1.6 port and a maximum of about 1.8 port is generated.
  • the negative electrode 33 in addition to the magnesium described above, a material similar to the negative electrode 13 described in the first embodiment is used.
  • the positive electrode 32 (blade EG) and the negative electrode 33 form a galvanic battery. They simultaneously come into contact with the skin or beard during use.
  • the electrokinetic phenomenon is caused to act on the wet surface of the skin, which is the shaving surface (see Fig. 11), thereby causing the dissociation of water, and the electrolytic action and the electrolytic sterilization.
  • the shaving device 3 when the beard is cut with the blade EG, which is the positive electrode 32, the convergence due to oxidation-reduction of the cut surface of the beard and the swelling and softening due to the electrokinetic effect provide a feeling without roughness or tingling. (See Figure 13).
  • the electrokinetic effect of ion dissociation prevents shaving loss and has a peeling effect in the beauty field.
  • the daily operation of shaving which has no apparent relation to cleaning, can simultaneously kill the beard and skin without the user's awareness. Bacteria and washing are performed.
  • FIG. 12 (A) shows the arrangement in the shaving apparatus 3 described above.
  • the arrangement shown in FIG. 12 (B) is an example in which two positive electrodes 32 (blade EG) and two negative electrodes 33 are provided.
  • Fig. 12 (C) shows the anodic electrodynamic type in which a gripping electrode is provided on the shaver body 31 and the gripping electrode is connected to the positive electrode 32 (blade EG).
  • 5 shows a cathodic electrodynamic type in which a gripping electrode and a negative electrode 33 are connected.
  • dielectrophoresis occurs when wet with water.
  • the dielectrophoresis phenomenon in the cleaning device 1 will be described.
  • carbon is used as the positive electrode 12 and magnesium is used as the negative electrode 13, and these are gripped by hand, and the body is rubbed, stroked, and slid in an aqueous solution environment.
  • This has a direct electric field effect on the living body part. Therefore, the threshold value for dissociation with water can be kept low without depending on a chemical solvent as in the past, and a bacteriostatic effect using water as a medium can be expected.
  • Magnesium is the only substrate that produces no biocompatible hydrogen ions (protons) in the reductive hydration dissociation of water without harm to the living body.
  • the hydration reaction of magnesium with the hydrated calcium by the hydrogen ions of magnesium causes the hydration of its working system to be balanced through the balanced hydration of sodium and potassium. Oxidation correction by ions works (skin spreading effect).
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the functional configuration of noble and vulgar.
  • the cleaning apparatus 1 utilizes a dielectrophoretic phenomenon caused by an uneven electric field. Opposite-polarized charges are induced in the opposite parts of the positive and negative electrodes immersed in an aqueous environment. This produces an unequal electric field. The electric field strength differs depending on the position, and the ion particles are driven by using the difference in the force acting on the positive and negative polarization charges. The dielectrophoretic force in that case is proportional to the volume.
  • the main system of action involves oxidized ion, reduced ion exchange, and conversion.
  • the ions of the working system are electrically charged by the solution dissociation action of the aqueous washing.
  • the hydration of the ions is established. This results in decomposition, emulsification, and detachment.
  • a low-potential pole with a low self-potential (free-electron polarization-determining) potential acts as an anode
  • a high-potential noble pole acts as a force source to generate a potential difference.
  • the proton generated by the polarization of magnesium in water is a negative pole anode reaction, and the ionic species is a proton ion.
  • the noble pole becomes the cathode in potential, and the noble pole becomes the anode.
  • the cathode side is the pole of hydrogen ion generation, and as an underwater electric field effect and electrolysis phenomenon, the effect is further negative than the hydration dissociation potential of water of 7 volts.
  • the structure, shape, dimensions, number, material, and the like of the substrate, the positive electrode, and the negative electrode can be variously changed.
  • the structure of the electric stone, the toothbrush, or the shaver can be appropriately changed.
  • the present invention can be applied in various ways other than the examples described above.
  • the generated foam is easily decomposed by performing the electric field treatment, and the foam is reduced.
  • it is possible to electrically sterilize and wash by electric potential difference due to the electrokinetic phenomenon.
  • the generated bubbles can be easily decomposed by the electric field treatment, and furthermore, can be electrically sterilized and cleaned by the potential difference due to the electrokinetic phenomenon, and thus the conventional stone cleaning apparatus can be used. It can be used as an alternative to the environment, and is useful for preventing environmental pollution.

Abstract

Foam is reduced by emulsification, and electrical sterilization and cleaning are effected by a potential difference by electrokinetic phenomena. A cleaner comprises an insulator (11), and an anode (12) and a cathode (13) so attached to the insulator (11) that the surfaces of them are exposed, wherein the anode (12) is made of a noble metal, the cathode (13) is made of a base metal, and the anode and cathode (12, 13) are electrically insulated from each other and so disposed to be capable of being brought into contact with skin simultaneously. The cathode (13) is made of especially magnesium.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
洗浄装置及び髭剃り器  Cleaning device and shaver
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 ガルバニック電位差による動電効果を利用した洗浄装置、 および髭 剃り器に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus and a shaving apparatus that use an electrokinetic effect due to a galvanic potential difference. Background art
従来より、 人が手や体を洗浄する際に、 一般的に洗剤として石鹼が用いられる 。 石鹼は、 動植物性油脂や硬化油を水酸化ナトリウムで鹼化し塩祈したものであ り、 その水溶液は、 表面張力を低下させて泡を発生し、 油脂を乳化する。  Conventionally, stone is generally used as a detergent when a person cleans his or her hands or body. Stones are made by converting animal and vegetable fats and oils and hardened oils with sodium hydroxide and pulverizing them. The aqueous solution lowers the surface tension to generate bubbles and emulsify the fats and oils.
石鹼を手で握り、 水または湯で濡れた手や体を石鹼で擦ることによって、 体の 汚れや匂いを落とすことができる。 また、 わずかではあるが滅菌や防菌の効果も 期待できる。 また、 石鹼の他、 中性洗剤またはシャンプ剤など、 界面活性効果を 有する種々の洗剤が用いられることもある。  You can remove dirt and smell from the body by holding the stone with your hand and rubbing your hand or body with water or hot water. In addition, sterilization and antibacterial effects can be expected, albeit slightly. In addition, various detergents having a surfactant effect, such as neutral detergents or shampoos, may be used in addition to stone.
従来に用いられる石鹼その他の界面活性剤によると、 使用時において多量の泡 が発生し、 それが下水などに流された後も発生した泡は容易に消えないため、 特 に住宅の密集する都市などにおいて水質汚染の問題が生じ、 環境問題となること もある。  According to conventional stones and other surfactants, a large amount of foam is generated during use, and the generated foam does not disappear easily even after it is poured into sewage. Problems such as water pollution occur in cities, etc., which may cause environmental problems.
また、 石鹼その他の界面活性剤による水系洗浄は、 化学製剤または有機化学物 質を駆使することに重点を置いて発展してきたものであり、 皮膚の表面の汚れ落 としまたは化学的な滅菌が主な目的および効果である。  In addition, water-based cleaning with stones and other surfactants has been developed with an emphasis on making full use of chemicals or organic chemicals. The main purpose and effect.
そのため、 従来の石鹼、 中性洗剤、 またはシャンプ剤などを日常的に頻繁に使 用することによって、 手の皮膚などに、 皮膚炎、 湿疹、 丘疹、 痂皮、 落層、 また は亀裂などの症状が現れる可能性がある。 発明の開示  Therefore, frequent use of conventional stones, neutral detergents, or shampoos, etc., on the skin of hands, such as dermatitis, eczema, papules, crusts, underlayers, or cracks Symptoms may appear. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 上述の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、 発生した泡に電場処理を行う ことによって分解し易くし、 しかも界面動電現象による電位差によって電気的に 殺菌を行い洗浄することのできる洗浄装置、 および髭剃り器を提供することを目 的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and performs electric field treatment on generated bubbles. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning apparatus and a shaving apparatus that can be easily decomposed by the above-mentioned method, and that can be electrically sterilized and cleaned by a potential difference caused by an electrokinetic phenomenon.
本発明に係る装置は、 絶縁体と、 前記絶縁体に対して表面が露出するようにそ れぞれ設けられた陽電極および陰電極とを有し、 前記陽電極は貴な金属から、 前 記陰電極は卑な金属から、 それぞれなっており、 前記陽電極および前記陰電極は 、 互いに電気的に絶縁され且つそれらが皮膚に同時に接触することが可能に配置 されてなる。  The device according to the present invention comprises: an insulator; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode, each of which is provided so that a surface thereof is exposed to the insulator. The negative electrode is made of a base metal, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so that they can be in contact with the skin at the same time.
好ましくは、 前記陰電極はマグネシウムからなる。  Preferably, the cathode is made of magnesium.
また、 全体として手で握ることが可能な大きさであり、 その表面が全体として 滑らかな平面または曲面からなっている。  It is large enough to be grasped by hand, and its surface is entirely smooth or curved.
また、 前記絶縁体は略円盤状であり、 前記陽電極および陰電極は、 前記絶縁体 の両面にそれぞれ一対ずつ設けられてなる。  The insulator has a substantially disk shape, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are provided in pairs on both surfaces of the insulator.
また、 前記陰電極は平面視が円形であり、 前記陽電極は前記陰電極の周囲を囲 むリング状である。  The negative electrode has a circular shape in plan view, and the positive electrode has a ring shape surrounding the negative electrode.
また、 前記陽電極と前記陰電極との間に、 抵抗とコンデンサの直列体が接続さ れてなる。  Further, a series body of a resistor and a capacitor is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
本発明に係る髭剃り器は、 絶縁体からなる髭剃り器本体と、 前記髭剃り器本体 にそれぞれ設けられた陽電極および陰電極とを有し、 前記陽電極は貴な金属から 、 前記陰電極は卑な金属から、 それぞれなっており、 前記陽電極および前記陰電 極は、 互いに電気的に絶縁され且つそれらが皮膚に同時に接することが可能に配 置されてなる。  A shaving apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a shaving body made of an insulator; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode provided on the shaving body, respectively. The positive electrode is made of a noble metal and the negative electrode. The electrodes are each made of a base metal, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so that they can simultaneously contact the skin.
好ましくは、 前記陰電極はマグネシウムからなる。  Preferably, the cathode is made of magnesium.
また、 前記陽電極は、 髭剃り刃と共通である。 図面の簡単な説明  The positive electrode is common to a shaving blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は本発明の第 1実施形態の電気石鹼の構造を示す図、 第 2図は本発明の 第 2実施形態の電気石鹼の構造を示す図、 第 3図は本発明の第 3実施形態の電気 石鹼の構造を示す図、 第 4図は本発明の第 4実施形態の電気石鹼の構造を示す図 、 第 5図は本発明の第 5乃至第 7実施形態の電気石鹼の外形を示す図、 第 6図は 本発明の第 8実施形態の電気石鹼の回路を示す図、 第 7図は本発明の第 9実施形 態の歯ブラシの外形を示す図、 第 8図は本発明の第 1 0実施形態の歯ブラシの外 形を示す図、 第 9図は本発明の第 1 1実施形態の髭剃り器の正面断面図、 第 1 0 図は髭剃り器の刃の部分を正面から見た図、 第 1 1図は髭剃り器の使用による作 用を説明するための図、 第 1 2図は陽電極と陰電極との配列の例を示す図、 第 1 3図は髭剃り器による剃り毛の状態を説明するための図、 第 1 4図は 2種の異種 金属のガルバニック電位差の動電変位を示す図、 第 1 5図は誘電泳動の原理を説 明する図、 第 1 6図は貴と卑の機能構成を示す図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline の of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline の of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the tourmaline according to the third embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the tourmaline according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the external shape of the tourmaline of the fifth to seventh embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a circuit of the tourmaline of the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of the toothbrush according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of the shaver, Fig. 10 is a view of the blade portion of the shaver seen from the front, Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation by using the shaver, and Figs. The figure shows an example of the arrangement of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Fig. 13 is a diagram for explaining the state of shaving with a shaver. Fig. 14 is the galvanic potential difference of two different metals. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating electrokinetic displacement, FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis, and FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of noble and noble. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
第 1図は本発明の第 1実施形態の電気石鹼 1の構造を示す図であり、 第 1図 ( A) は平面図、 第 1図 (B ) は正面断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of tourmaline 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view and FIG. 1 (B) is a front sectional view.
第 1図に示すように、 電気石鹼 1は、 絶縁体からなる基体 1 1、 基体 1 1に対 して表面が露出するようにそれぞれ設けられた陽電極 1 2および陰電極 1 3から なる。  As shown in FIG. 1, tourmaline 1 is composed of a base 11 made of an insulator, and a positive electrode 12 and a negative electrode 13 provided so that the surface is exposed to the base 11. .
電気石鹼 1は、 全体として手で握ることが可能な大きさであり、 その表面が全 体として滑らかな平面および曲面からなっている。 基体 1 1および陽電極 1 2は 、 基体 1 1の両面にそれぞれ一対ずつ設けられている。  Tourmaline 鹼 1 is large enough to be grasped by hand as a whole, and its surface is composed of smooth flat surfaces and curved surfaces as a whole. The base 11 and the positive electrode 12 are provided as a pair on each side of the base 11.
基体 1 1は、 略円盤状に形成され、 中央に軽量化のための穴 3 1が設けられて いる。 基体 1 1には、 また、 陽電極 1 2および陰電極 1 3を嵌め込むための凹部 が設けられている。  The base body 11 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and has a hole 31 for weight reduction at the center. The base 11 also has a recess for fitting the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13.
基体 1 1の材料として、 カルシウムセメント系、 ォキシクロライドセメント系 、 水酸アパタイト系、 マグネシアセメントなどが用いられる。 カルシウム系の材 3を用いると、 カルシウムがイオン化して水に溶解し、 陰電極 1 3から析出する マグネシウムとイオン結合することにより、 これが皮膚から吸収されることによ つて、 皮膚の恒常性の保持および活性化が図られる。 なお、 基体 1 1の材料とし て、 セラミックスまたは合成樹脂などを用いることも可能である。  As the material of the substrate 11, a calcium cement type, an oxychloride cement type, a hydroxyapatite type, a magnesia cement, or the like is used. When a calcium-based material 3 is used, calcium is ionized and dissolved in water, and ionically bonds with magnesium precipitated from the negative electrode 13 to be absorbed from the skin. Retention and activation are achieved. It is also possible to use ceramics, synthetic resin, or the like as the material of the base 11.
陽電極 1 2および陰電極 1 3は、 互いに接触しないように配置され、 互いに電 気的に絶縁されている。 また、 これらは、 人が使用する際に皮膚に同時に接触す ることが可能なように配置されている。 陰電極 1 3は平面視が円板状であり、 陽 電極 1 2は陰電極 1 3の周囲を囲むリング板状である。 The positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 are arranged so as not to be in contact with each other. It is insulated from the air. They are also arranged so that they can be in simultaneous contact with the skin when used by humans. The negative electrode 13 has a disk shape in plan view, and the positive electrode 12 has a ring plate shape surrounding the negative electrode 13.
陽電極 1 2の材料として、 異種金属接触腐食における貴な金属が用いられ、 陰 電極 1 3の材料として、 異種金属接触腐食における卑な金属が用いられる。 すなわち、 金属が海水中で示す電位は金属の種類によって異なる。 電位の異な る異種金属を海水中で電気的に結合しているとき、 電位の低いつまり卑な金属が 陰電極 (アノード) 、 電位の高いつまり貴な金属が陽電極 (力ソード) となって 局部電池が形成される。 これが異種金属接触腐食 (ガルバニックコロージヨン) である。  As a material of the positive electrode 12, a noble metal in the dissimilar metal contact corrosion is used, and as a material of the negative electrode 13, a noble metal in the dissimilar metal contact corrosion is used. That is, the potential of a metal in seawater differs depending on the type of metal. When dissimilar metals with different potentials are electrically coupled in seawater, the lower potential, that is, the noble metal becomes the negative electrode (anode), and the higher potential, that is, the noble metal becomes the positive electrode (force sword). A local battery is formed. This is called galvanic corrosion.
一般に、 黒鉛、 白金、 ニッケル ·クロム ·モリブデン合金 C、 チタン、 ニッケ ル ·クロム ·銅 ·シリコン合金 B、 ニッケル ·鉄 ·クロム合金 8 2 5、 ァロイ 1 0、 ステンレス鋼などが貴な金属である。 黒鉛および白金は、 + 0 . 2ボル卜程 度電位を示す。 他の金属は 0ポルト近辺の電位を示す。  Generally, graphite, platinum, nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy C, titanium, nickel-chromium-copper-silicon alloy B, nickel-iron-chromium alloy 825, alloy 10, stainless steel, etc. are precious metals. . Graphite and platinum exhibit a potential of about +0.2 volts. Other metals show potentials near zero port.
また、 マグネシウム、 亜鉛、 ベリリウム、 アルミニウム合金などが卑な金属で ある。 マグネシウムは— 1 . 6ボルト程度の電位を示し、 亜鉛、 ベリリウム、 ァ ルミニゥム合金などは— 1 . 0ポルト程度の電位を示す。  Magnesium, zinc, beryllium, aluminum alloys, etc. are also base metals. Magnesium has a potential of about -1.6 volts, and zinc, beryllium, aluminum alloys, etc. have a potential of about -1.0 volts.
より卑な金属の腐食が、 貴な金属との接触によって加速される。 また、 陰電極 として用いられる卑な金属の腐食速度は、 陽電極として用いられる貴な金属の面 積が大きい程大きくなる。 陰電極の面積対陽電極の面積の比が小さい場合には、 陰電極の腐食の深さは大きくなる。 なお、 例えばチタンなどの金属の水素吸収臨 界電位は約一 0 . 7 5ボルト (S C E ) であり、 臨界電位より貴な電位、 例えば 一 0 . 6 5ボルトに防食電位を保持することにより、 水素吸収現象を防止するこ とができる。  Corrosion of lower metals is accelerated by contact with noble metals. Also, the corrosion rate of the noble metal used as the negative electrode increases as the area of the noble metal used as the positive electrode increases. When the ratio of the area of the cathode to the area of the cathode is small, the depth of corrosion of the cathode is increased. The critical potential for hydrogen absorption of a metal such as titanium is about 0.75 volts (SCE). By maintaining the anticorrosion potential at a potential nobler than the critical potential, for example, 10.6 volts, Hydrogen absorption phenomenon can be prevented.
本実施形態においては、 陽電極 1 2の材料としてカーボン (炭素) が用いられ る。 また、 陰電極 1 3の材料としてマグネシウムが用いられる。 他の実施形態と して、 陽電極 1 2の材料にプラチナ (白金) を用いることができる。  In the present embodiment, carbon (carbon) is used as the material of the positive electrode 12. Magnesium is used as the material of the negative electrode 13. In another embodiment, platinum (platinum) can be used as the material of the positive electrode 12.
上のように構成された電気石鹼 1は次のように使用する。  The tourmaline 鹼 1 configured as above is used as follows.
すなわち、 電気石鹼 1の表面が乾燥した状態 (水に濡れていない状態) では、 P 陽電極 1 2と陰電極 1 3との間に電位差はなく、 電流も流れない。 しかし、 電気 石驗 1の表面が水または水溶液で濡れると、 陽電極 1 2と陰電極 1 3とによって ガルパニック電池が形成され、 1 . 5ポルト以上の大きな起電力を得ることがで きる (第 1 4図を参照) 。 That is, when the surface of tourmaline 1 is dry (not wet), P There is no potential difference between the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13, and no current flows. However, when the surface of the electric experiment 1 is wetted with water or an aqueous solution, a galvanic battery is formed by the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13, and a large electromotive force of 1.5 port or more can be obtained ( See Figure 14).
つまり、 水または少量の洗剤などとともに電気石鹼 1を使用することによって 、 液中の溶存酸素や擦り摩擦作用による溶液の移動にともなって、 外気が混入し て界面活性面に拡散溶解することとなり、 液中の溶存酸素の和となる気体作用で 酸素の水系表面の拡散作用により、 2種の異種金属の配極において水液を導電路 とする電気結合が構成され、 陰電極 1 3から陽電極 1 2へ内部電流が流れ、 陽電 極 1 2がプラス、 陰電極 1 3がマイナスであるガルバニック電池となる。  In other words, by using tourmaline 1 together with water or a small amount of detergent, the dissolved oxygen in the liquid or the movement of the solution due to the rubbing action causes the outside air to be mixed and diffused and dissolved on the surface active surface. However, the diffusion of oxygen on the aqueous surface by the gaseous action that is the sum of the dissolved oxygen in the liquid forms an electrical connection using the water liquid as the conductive path at the polarities of the two dissimilar metals. An internal current flows through the electrodes 12 to form a galvanic battery in which the positive electrode 12 is positive and the negative electrode 13 is negative.
電気石鹼 1を移動させたりまたは皮膚などを擦ることにより、 溶液が撹拌され 、 分極が促進されて電流効果が大きくなる。  By moving the tourmaline 1 or rubbing the skin, the solution is agitated, polarization is promoted, and the current effect is increased.
さらに、 電気石鹼 1の使用によって、 陰電極 1 3からマグネシウムが粒界析出 するので、 マグネシウムのイオン化分極作用が起こり、 洗浄作用面である皮膚の 表面または角質表皮に対し、 水溶シリカ成分が電場の凝集効果で活性反応し、 シ リカ架橋作用、 イオン還元作用、 イオン再展着作用などによって皮膚の活性化が 図られる。  Further, the use of tourmaline 1 causes magnesium to precipitate at the grain boundary from the cathode 13, causing ionization and polarization of magnesium, and the water-soluble silica component is applied to the surface of the skin or keratin epidermis, which is the cleaning surface. It reacts actively due to the coagulation effect, and activates the skin through silica cross-linking, ion reduction, and ion redeployment.
また、 生体に存する細菌は約し 5ボルトの電圧を被電することにより死滅す るので、 電気石鹼 1を、 陽電極 1 2および陰電極 1 3が人の皮膚に接する状態で 移動させるかまたは擦ることによって、 皮膚の表面が殺菌または滅菌される。 し たがって、 細菌の繁殖による悪臭を防ぐ防臭効果がある。 また、 その場合に、 従 来のように多量の石鹼ゃ洗剤を用いる必要がないので、 大量の泡を発生すること がない。  In addition, since bacteria existing in a living body are killed by receiving a voltage of about 5 volts, whether or not the tourmaline 1 is moved while the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 are in contact with human skin Or by rubbing, the surface of the skin is sterilized or sterilized. Therefore, it has an odor-preventing effect to prevent odors caused by the propagation of bacteria. Also, in that case, there is no need to use a large amount of soap as in the past, so that a large amount of foam is not generated.
また、 電気石鹼 1を使用する際には細かい泡が多量に発生するが、 発生した泡 はガルバニック電池による電場によって電場処理がなされるので、 分解し易くな つて減泡するので、 下水などに流したときに従来のように大量の泡が残ることが ない。  In addition, when using tourmaline 鹼 1, a large amount of fine bubbles are generated, but the generated bubbles are subjected to an electric field treatment by an electric field generated by a galvanic battery, so that they are easily decomposed and reduce the amount of bubbles. There is no large amount of foam left when flowing.
電気石鹼 1において、 陽電極 1 2と陰電極 1 3との面積の大小関係は、 分極作 用に影響を及ぼす。 つまり、 面積の大小関係によって次のような特性および用途 の相違がある。 In tourmaline 1, the size relationship between the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 affects the polarization action. In other words, the following characteristics and applications depend on the size of the area. There are differences.
( 1 ) 陽電極 1 の面積が陰電極 1 3の面積より大きい場合  (1) When the area of positive electrode 1 is larger than the area of negative electrode 13
陽電極 1 2の陽分極律作用を主とする動電効果において、 酸化還元による殺菌 、 防菌、 または陽イオン分解が行われる。 これによつて脱臭および防臭の効果が 大きい。 また、 皮膚上の角層の酸性保持に有利なァストリンゼン効果がある。  In the electrokinetic effect of the positive electrode 12 mainly based on the positive polarization action, sterilization by redox, sterilization, or cation decomposition is performed. As a result, the deodorizing and deodorizing effects are great. In addition, there is an astrinsen effect that is advantageous for keeping the stratum corneum on the skin acidic.
( 2 ) 陽電極 1 2の面積が陰電極 1 3の面積より小さい場合  (2) When the area of anode 12 is smaller than the area of cathode 13
陰電極 1 3のマグネシウムの粒界析出が促進される。 水質の遷移元素の電荷授 受によるマグネシウムおよびカルシウムのイオン化展着を励起させ、 皮膚の表皮 や肌の保全に働き、 湿潤修飾対応に効果がある。  Grain boundary precipitation of magnesium on the cathode 13 is promoted. It excites the ionization spread of magnesium and calcium due to the transfer of charges from water quality transition elements, works to preserve the epidermis and skin of the skin, and is effective in responding to wet modification.
( 3 ) 陽電極 1 2の面積と陰電極 1 3の面積とが同じの場合  (3) When the area of the positive electrode 1 2 is the same as the area of the negative electrode 13
分極幅が最大となり、 大きな電位差が得られる。 手、 手の平、 足、 足底などに 対する電場内の動電位効果を主目的とする。  The polarization width is maximized, and a large potential difference is obtained. The main purpose is the electrokinetic effect in the electric field on the hands, palms, feet, soles, etc.
なお、 従来の石鹼その他の界面活性剤のみによる場合には、 手の皮膚などに皮 膚炎ゃ亀裂などの症状が現れる可能性があり、 ァフ夕ケアが必要であるにも係わ らすそれらに対する後始末についての考慮がなされていないが、 電気石鹼 1を使 用した場合には、 皮膚の洗浄とともにマグネシウムとカルシウムとのバランスが 整えられ、 ァフタケアが行われる。  If only conventional stones and other surfactants are used, symptoms such as dermatitis and cracks may appear on the skin of the hands, etc. Although no consideration has been given to the disposal of these, when tourmaline 鹼 1 is used, the balance between magnesium and calcium is adjusted together with skin washing, and aftercare is performed.
次に、 電気石鹼の他の実施形態について説明する。  Next, another embodiment of tourmaline II will be described.
第 1図は本発明の第 1実施形態の電気石鹼 1 Bの構造を示す図であり、 第 2図 (A) は平面図、 第 2図 (B ) は正面断面図である。 以下同様である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of tourmaline 1B according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view, and FIG. 2 (B) is a front sectional view. The same applies hereinafter.
第 2図に示すように、 電気石鹼 1 Bは、 基体 1 1、 陽電極 1 2、 および陰電極 1 3からなる。 これらの材料、 配置、 および機能は上に述べた第 1実施形態の電 気石鹼 1と同様である。  As shown in FIG. 2, tourmaline 1 B includes base 11, positive electrode 12, and negative electrode 13. These materials, arrangement, and function are the same as those of the electromagnet 1 of the first embodiment described above.
電気石鹼 1 Bは、 電気石驗 1と同様、 全体として手で握ることが可能な大きさ であり、 その表面が全体として滑らかな平面および曲面からなっている。 基体 1 1は、 平面視が円形で中央部が膨らんだ略円盤状に形成されている。 したがって 、 各陽電極 1 2および陰電極 1 3は、 それぞれ曲面に形成されている。  The tourmaline 1B, like the tournament 1, has a size that can be grasped by hand as a whole, and its surface is entirely composed of smooth flat surfaces and curved surfaces. The base 11 is formed in a substantially disk shape with a circular shape in plan view and a bulged central portion. Therefore, each of the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 is formed on a curved surface.
第 3図は本発明の第 3実施形態の電気石鹼 1 Cの構造を示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of tourmaline 1C according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第 3図に示す電気石鹼 1 Cの基本的な構成は上に述べた電気石瞼 1 Bと同様で ある。 電気石鹼 1 Cでは、 外形が円形の曲面からなる各陽電極 1 2に、 4つの円 形の穴が設けられており、 それぞれの穴に、 基体 1 1を介して小さな円形の陰電 極 1 3が嵌め込まれている。 The basic configuration of tourmaline 鹼 1C shown in FIG. 3 is the same as that of tourniquet 1B described above. is there. In tourmaline 鹼 1C, each of the positive electrodes 12 having a circular outer surface is provided with four circular holes, and each hole is provided with a small circular negative electrode through the base body 11. 13 is fitted.
第 4図は本発明の第 4実施形態の電気石鹼 1 Dの構造を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of tourmaline 1D according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 4図に示す電気石驗 1 Dの基本的な構成は上に述べた電気石鹼 1 Cと同様で ある。 電気石驗 1 Dでは、 陽電極 1 2を基台または架台として、 その両面に、 基 体 1 1を介して円形の曲面からなる陰電極 1 3が嵌め込まれている。  The basic structure of the electric stone 1D shown in FIG. 4 is the same as that of the electric stone 1C described above. In the electric experiment 1D, the anode 13 having a circular curved surface is fitted on both sides of the anode 12 as a base or a base through the base 11.
第 5図は本発明の第 5〜第 7実施形態の電気石鹼 1 E〜Gの外形を示す図であ る。  FIG. 5 is a view showing the outer shapes of tourmaline 1E to G of the fifth to seventh embodiments of the present invention.
第 5図に示す電気石鹼 1 E〜Gの基本的な構成は上に述べた電気石鹼 1と同様 である。 これら電気石鹼 1 E〜Gでは、 平面視が長円形または長方形の 4隅にァ 一ルが設けられた形状の板状である。 平面視を円形または楕円形とすることもで きる。 なお、 図には示されていないが、 表裏は同じ形態である。  The basic configuration of tourmaline 1 E to G shown in FIG. 5 is the same as tourmaline 1 described above. These tourmaline 1E to 1G have a plate-like shape in which a plan view has oval or four corners provided with a file at four corners. The plan view can be circular or elliptical. Although not shown in the figure, the front and back are the same.
第 6図は本発明の第 8実施形態の電気石鹼 1 Hの回路を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a circuit of a tourmaline 1 H according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
電気石鹼 1 Hにおいて、 その構造および形状などは、 上に述べた電気石鹼 1〜 1 Gのいずれであってもよい。 電気石鹼 1 Hにおいては、 陽電極 1 2と陰電極 1 3との間に、 抵抗 R 1 , R 2とコンデンサ C D 1の直列体が接続されている。 コンデンサ C D 1は、 0 . 1 ;U F、 耐圧 5ポルト程度のものである。 抵抗 R 1 , R 2は、 いずれも 3 0 Ιί Ω程度のものである。  In the tourmaline 鹼 1 H, the structure, shape and the like may be any of the tourmaline 鹼 1 to 1 G described above. In tourmaline 1 H, a series body of resistors R 1, R 2 and capacitor C D 1 is connected between positive electrode 12 and negative electrode 13. The capacitor C D 1 has a capacitance of about 0.1; U F and a withstand voltage of about 5 ports. The resistances R 1 and R 2 are both about 30 Ω.
陽電極 1 2と陰電極 1 3とによって形成されたガルバニック電池による電気が コンデンサ C D 1に蓄えられる。 抵抗 R 1 , R 2は、 過大な電流を防ぐ。 コンデ ンサ C D 1の容量、 抵抗 R 1 , R 2の値は、 上に述べた以外であってもよい。 抵 抗 R l , R 2の一方を省略することも可能である。  Electricity from the galvanic battery formed by the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 is stored in the capacitor C D1. Resistors R 1 and R 2 prevent excessive current. The values of the capacitance of the capacitor C D1 and the resistances R 1 and R 2 may be other than those described above. It is also possible to omit one of the resistors Rl and R2.
第 7図は本発明の第 9実施形態の歯ブラシ 2の外形を示す図である。 なお、 第 7図 (A) は平面図、 第 7図 (B ) は正面図、 第 7図 (C ) は底面図である。 第 7図に示すように、 歯ブラシ 2は、 絶縁体からなる把持部 2 1、 把持部 2 1 の先端部に設けられた多数のフィラメント F M、 把持部 2 1の上面に設けられた 陽電極 2 2および陰電極 2 3からなる。  FIG. 7 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush 2 according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. 7 (A) is a plan view, FIG. 7 (B) is a front view, and FIG. 7 (C) is a bottom view. As shown in FIG. 7, the toothbrush 2 includes a grip 21 made of an insulator, a number of filaments FM provided at the tip of the grip 21, and a positive electrode 2 provided on the upper surface of the grip 21. 2 and a negative electrode 23.
把持部 2 1は、 上に述べた基体 1 1と同様な材料からなり、 歯ブラシ 2として の機能を果たすための柄であるとともに、 陽電極 2 2および陰電極 2 3を支持す る基体でもある。 The grip 21 is made of the same material as the base 11 described above. In addition to being a handle for fulfilling the above function, it is also a base supporting the positive electrode 22 and the negative electrode 23.
陽電極 1 1および陰電極 1 3は、 上に述べた陽電極 1 2および陰電極 1 3と同 様な材料からなり、 同様な機能を果たす。 つまり、 これらの間でガルバニック電 池が形成される。  The positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 13 are made of the same material as the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 described above, and perform the same function. In other words, a galvanic battery is formed between them.
特に、 陰電極 2 3の材料としてマグネシウムを用いることにより、 1 . 5ポル ト程度の大きな起電力を得ることができ、 これによつて強い殺菌効果が発揮され る。  In particular, by using magnesium as the material of the negative electrode 23, a large electromotive force of about 1.5 ports can be obtained, thereby exhibiting a strong sterilizing effect.
陽電極 2 2は、 歯ブラシ 2の使用のために把持部 2 1を手で持ったときに、 手 が陽電極 2 2に接触するように配置されている。 陰電極 2 3は、 陽電極 2 2より も先端側に配置されており、 口腔内において溶液に接する。  The positive electrode 22 is arranged so that the hand contacts the positive electrode 22 when the grip portion 21 is held by hand for use of the toothbrush 2. The negative electrode 23 is disposed on the tip side of the positive electrode 22 and comes into contact with the solution in the oral cavity.
歯ブラシ 2を用い、 水または水溶液て歯を磨くことにより、 電気石鹼 1の場合 と同様な洗浄、 殺菌、 および滅菌が口腔内で行われ、 防臭および消臭の効果があ り口臭が防止される。  By brushing the teeth with water or an aqueous solution using a toothbrush 2, the same cleaning, sterilization, and sterilization as in the case of tourmaline 1 are performed in the oral cavity, which has the effect of deodorization and deodorization, and prevents bad breath. You.
すなわち、 日常に行われる歯磨きは洗浄行為の一種であり、 したがって従来の 歯ブラシは歯の汚れ落としおよび歯の研磨作用が主な目的および効果であって、 口腔内の殺菌または滅菌の効果は期待できない。 しかし、 本実施形態の歯ブラシ 2を用いることにより、 殺菌および滅菌の効果があり、 一層綺麗に洗浄が行われ る。  In other words, daily brushing is a kind of cleaning action, so conventional toothbrushes have the main purpose and effect of cleaning teeth and polishing the teeth, and cannot expect the effect of disinfection or sterilization in the oral cavity. . However, by using the toothbrush 2 of the present embodiment, there is an effect of sterilization and sterilization, and the cleaning is performed more clearly.
第 8図は本発明の第 1 0実施形態の歯ブラシ 2 Bの外形を示す図である。 第 8図に示す歯ブラシ 2 Bでは、 陽電極 1 1 Bが把持部 1 1 Bの根本まで延び ており、 陰電極 2 3 Bは把持部 2 1 Bの表面から突出している。  FIG. 8 is a view showing an outer shape of a toothbrush 2B according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. In the toothbrush 2B shown in FIG. 8, the positive electrode 11B extends to the root of the grip portion 11B, and the negative electrode 23B protrudes from the surface of the grip portion 21B.
図に示すように、 陽電極 2 2 Bを手で把持した状態で、 フィラメント F Mとの 接触磨き面に対して、 水平方向に往復移動させる。 これによつて、 口腔内の洗浄 、 殺菌または滅菌が行われる。  As shown in the figure, the anode 22B is reciprocated in the horizontal direction with respect to the polished surface in contact with the filament FM while holding the anode 22B by hand. Thereby, cleaning, sterilization or sterilization of the oral cavity is performed.
第 9図は本発明の第 1 1実施形態の髭剃り器 3の正面断面図、 第 1 0図は髭剃 り器 3の刃 3 2の部分を正面から見た図、 第 1 1図は髭剃り器 3の使用による作 用を説明するための図、 第 1 2図は陽電極 3 2と陰電極 3 3との配列の例を示す 図、 第 1 3図は髭剃り器 3による剃り毛の状態を説明するための図である。 第 9図に示すように、 髭剃り器 3は、 絶縁体からなる髭剃り器本体 3 し 髭剃 り器本体 3 1に設けられた陽電極 3 2と兼用の刃 E G、 および髭剃り器本体 3 1 のガイド部 GDの先端に設けられた陰電極 3 3からなる。 FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the shaving apparatus 3 according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a view of the blade 3 2 of the shaving apparatus 3 viewed from the front, and FIG. Fig. 12 shows an example of the arrangement of the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33. Fig. 13 shows the arrangement of the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33. Fig. 13 shows the shaving with the shaving device 3. It is a figure for explaining a state of hair. As shown in FIG. 9, the shaving apparatus 3 includes a shaving apparatus body 3 made of an insulator, a blade EG that is also used as a positive electrode 32 provided on the shaving apparatus body 31 and an EG, and a shaving apparatus body. The guide part 31 comprises a negative electrode 33 provided at the tip of the GD.
髭剃り器本体 3 1は、 上に述べた基体 1 1と同様な材料からなり、 髭剃り器 3 としての機能を果たすための柄であるとともに、 陽電極 3 2および陰電極 3 3を 支持する基体でもある。  The shaver body 31 is made of the same material as the base 11 described above, is a handle for performing the function of the shaver 3, and supports the positive electrode 32 and the negative electrode 33. It is also a substrate.
陽電極 3 2は、 ステンレス系の鋼材であり、 水中系において電気的分極し難い 。 つまり、 水系溶存酸素の金属面での拡散が遅く、 水中不動態の非腐食の性質を 備える。  The positive electrode 32 is a stainless steel material, and is hardly electrically polarized in an underwater system. In other words, the diffusion of water-based dissolved oxygen on the metal surface is slow, and it has a non-corrosive property that is passive in water.
因みに、 水系溶存酸素界液中に対して、 ァロイ系ステンレス鋼は、 水と酸素に 対して電位差はゼロまたは + 0 . 0 1〜ー 0 . 5ポルトである。 陰電極 3 3がマ グネシゥムである場合に、 水を 0ボルトとすると、 約一 1 . 6ポルト、 最大で約 1 . 8ポルトのイオン化電位差が発生する。  Incidentally, alloy stainless steel has a potential difference of zero or +0.01 to -0.5 port relative to water and oxygen in the aqueous dissolved oxygen solution. If the negative electrode 33 is magnesium and the water is set to 0 volt, an ionization potential difference of about 1.6 port and a maximum of about 1.8 port is generated.
陰電極 3 3として、 上の述べたマグネシウムの他、 第 1実施形態において述べ た陰電極 1 3と同様な材料が用いられる。  As the negative electrode 33, in addition to the magnesium described above, a material similar to the negative electrode 13 described in the first embodiment is used.
これら陽電極 3 2 (刃 E G) および陰電極 3 3によってガルバニック電池が形 成される。 これらは使用に際して同時に肌または髭に接触する。  The positive electrode 32 (blade EG) and the negative electrode 33 form a galvanic battery. They simultaneously come into contact with the skin or beard during use.
したがって、 髭剃り器 3によると、 剃り面である肌の濡れ面に動電位現象を作 用させ (第 1 1図を参照) 、 これによつて水の解離を起こさせ、 電解作用、 電解 殺菌、 電解脱臭分解、 酸化膜還元剥離、 イオン種の有効展着、 電解イオン浸透、 及び水溶液の遷移元系の荷電イオン授受によるマグネシウム ·カルシウムの活性 補強の作用がある。  Therefore, according to the shaving device 3, the electrokinetic phenomenon is caused to act on the wet surface of the skin, which is the shaving surface (see Fig. 11), thereby causing the dissociation of water, and the electrolytic action and the electrolytic sterilization. Electrolytic deodorization decomposition, oxide film reductive peeling, effective spreading of ionic species, electrolytic ion penetration, and enhancement of magnesium / calcium activity by transfer of charged ions in the transition system of aqueous solution.
髭剃り器 3によると、 陽電極 3 2である刃 E Gによって髭をカットすると、 髭 のカツト面の酸化還元による収斂および動電効果による膨潤軟化によって、 ザラ 付きやチクチクする感じのない感触が得られる (第 1 3図を参照) 。  According to the shaving device 3, when the beard is cut with the blade EG, which is the positive electrode 32, the convergence due to oxidation-reduction of the cut surface of the beard and the swelling and softening due to the electrokinetic effect provide a feeling without roughness or tingling. (See Figure 13).
また、 電位差による殺菌および除菌の効果に加え、 イオン解離の動電位効果に よって、 髭剃り負けを防ぎ、 美容分野で言うピーリング効果がある。  In addition to the effects of sterilization and eradication by the potential difference, the electrokinetic effect of ion dissociation prevents shaving loss and has a peeling effect in the beauty field.
このように、 髭剃り器 3によると、 髭を剃るという一見洗浄とは関係のない日 常動作により、 それと同時にしかもユーザが意識しなくとも、 髭および皮膚の殺 菌および洗浄が行われる。 As described above, according to the shaving apparatus 3, the daily operation of shaving, which has no apparent relation to cleaning, can simultaneously kill the beard and skin without the user's awareness. Bacteria and washing are performed.
第 1 2図 (A) は上に説明した髭剃り器 3における配列を示す。 第 1 2図 (B ) に示す配列は、 陽電極 3 2 (刃 E G) および陰電極 3 3をそれぞれ 2つずっ設 けた例である。  FIG. 12 (A) shows the arrangement in the shaving apparatus 3 described above. The arrangement shown in FIG. 12 (B) is an example in which two positive electrodes 32 (blade EG) and two negative electrodes 33 are provided.
第 1 2図 (C) には、 髭剃り器本体 3 1に握り電極を設け、 握り電極と陽電極 3 2 (刃 E G) とを接続した陽極動電型が、 第 1 2図 (D) には、 握り電極と陰 電極 3 3とを接続した陰極動電型が、 それぞれ示されている。  Fig. 12 (C) shows the anodic electrodynamic type in which a gripping electrode is provided on the shaver body 31 and the gripping electrode is connected to the positive electrode 32 (blade EG). 5 shows a cathodic electrodynamic type in which a gripping electrode and a negative electrode 33 are connected.
上に述べた陽電極と陰電極との間において、 水に濡れた状態では誘電泳動 (Di electrophoresis)現象が生じる。 ここで、 洗浄装置 1における誘電泳動現象につ いて説明する。  Between the positive and negative electrodes described above, dielectrophoresis (Di electrophoresis) occurs when wet with water. Here, the dielectrophoresis phenomenon in the cleaning device 1 will be described.
本実施形態において、 陽電極 1 2として炭素を用い、 陰電極 1 3としてマグネ シゥムを用い、 これらを手で握って、 水溶液環境において、 身体を擦り、 撫で、 摺動する。 これによつて、 生体部位に直接的に電場効果を及ぼす。 そのため、 従 来のように化学溶剤に依ることなく、 水との解離作用のしきい値を低く抑えるこ とができ、 水を媒体とする制菌効果を期待することができる。  In the present embodiment, carbon is used as the positive electrode 12 and magnesium is used as the negative electrode 13, and these are gripped by hand, and the body is rubbed, stroked, and slid in an aqueous solution environment. This has a direct electric field effect on the living body part. Therefore, the threshold value for dissociation with water can be kept low without depending on a chemical solvent as in the past, and a bacteriostatic effect using water as a medium can be expected.
マグネシウムは、 生体に害がなく、 水の還元性水和解離作用において、 唯一、 生体適合性を有する水素イオン (プロトン) を発生する基材である。 マグネシゥ ムの水素イオンによる水和カルシウムとの水和反応によって、 その作用系の水和 対となるナトリウム、 カリウムのバランス水和反応を介して、 結果的に、 生体の カルシウム還元作用にマグネシウムの水素イオンによる酸化補正を作用させる ( 表皮展着効果) 。  Magnesium is the only substrate that produces no biocompatible hydrogen ions (protons) in the reductive hydration dissociation of water without harm to the living body. The hydration reaction of magnesium with the hydrated calcium by the hydrogen ions of magnesium causes the hydration of its working system to be balanced through the balanced hydration of sodium and potassium. Oxidation correction by ions works (skin spreading effect).
第 1 5図は誘電泳動の原理を説明する図、 第 1 6図は貴と卑の機能構成を示す 図である。  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the principle of dielectrophoresis, and FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the functional configuration of noble and vulgar.
第 1 5図に示すように、 洗浄装置 1は、 不平等電界による誘電泳動現象を利用 したものである。 水溶液環境に浸された陽電極および陰電極には、 対向する部分 に逆極性分極電荷が誘起される。 これによつて不平等電界が生じる。 位置によつ て電界強度が異なり、 正負の分極電荷に働く力の差を利用して、 イオン粒子を駆 動する。 その場合の誘電泳動力は体積に比例する。  As shown in FIG. 15, the cleaning apparatus 1 utilizes a dielectrophoretic phenomenon caused by an uneven electric field. Opposite-polarized charges are induced in the opposite parts of the positive and negative electrodes immersed in an aqueous environment. This produces an unequal electric field. The electric field strength differs depending on the position, and the ion particles are driven by using the difference in the force acting on the positive and negative polarization charges. The dielectrophoretic force in that case is proportional to the volume.
この主な作用系は、 酸化型イオン、 還元型イオン交換、 変換作用をともなう。 水に不溶性の界面と酸化還元系を含む溶液との接触面では、 界面を通って移行す るのは理論上電子粒子のみであり、 作用系のイオンは水系洗浄の溶液解離作用に 電気的なイオンの水和作用を成立させることとなる。 これにより、 分解、 乳化、 離脱が行われる。 The main system of action involves oxidized ion, reduced ion exchange, and conversion. At the contact surface between the water-insoluble interface and the solution containing the redox system, only the electron particles theoretically migrate through the interface, and the ions of the working system are electrically charged by the solution dissociation action of the aqueous washing. The hydration of the ions is established. This results in decomposition, emulsification, and detachment.
第 1 6図に示すように、 酸素拡散速度の違いにより、 自己ポテンシャル (自由 電子の分極律速) の電位の低い卑な極がアノード、 電位の高い貴な極が力ソード となって電位差を発生する。 マグネシウムの水中分極によって生じるプロトンは 卑な極のアノード反応であり、 イオン種は陽子イオンである。 卑な極は電位的に 陰極となり、 貴な極は陽極となる。 この電位効果は、 陰極側が水素イオン発生の 極となっており、 水中電界作用及び電解現象としては、 その作用が水の水和解離 電位の 7ボルトよりさらにマイナスとなる。  As shown in Fig. 16, due to the difference in oxygen diffusion rate, a low-potential pole with a low self-potential (free-electron polarization-determining) potential acts as an anode, and a high-potential noble pole acts as a force source to generate a potential difference. I do. The proton generated by the polarization of magnesium in water is a negative pole anode reaction, and the ionic species is a proton ion. The noble pole becomes the cathode in potential, and the noble pole becomes the anode. In this potential effect, the cathode side is the pole of hydrogen ion generation, and as an underwater electric field effect and electrolysis phenomenon, the effect is further negative than the hydration dissociation potential of water of 7 volts.
上に述べた実施形態において、 基体、 陽電極、 および陰電極の構造、 形状、 寸 法、 個数、 材料などは、 種々変更することができる。 また、 電気石鹼、 歯ブラシ 、 または髭剃り器の構造などについても、 それぞれ適宜変更することができる。 また、 本発明は、 上に述べた例以外に、 種々適用することができる。  In the embodiments described above, the structure, shape, dimensions, number, material, and the like of the substrate, the positive electrode, and the negative electrode can be variously changed. In addition, the structure of the electric stone, the toothbrush, or the shaver can be appropriately changed. In addition, the present invention can be applied in various ways other than the examples described above.
上に述べたように、 本実施形態によると、 発生した泡に電場処理を行うことに よって分解し易くなり、 減泡する。 しかも界面動電現象による電位差によって電 気的に殺菌を行い洗浄することができる。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the generated foam is easily decomposed by performing the electric field treatment, and the foam is reduced. In addition, it is possible to electrically sterilize and wash by electric potential difference due to the electrokinetic phenomenon.
また、 陰電極にマグネシウムを用いることによって、 1 . 5ポル卜程度の大き な起電力を得ることができ、 これによつて強い殺菌効果が発揮される。  In addition, by using magnesium for the negative electrode, a large electromotive force of about 1.5 ports can be obtained, thereby exhibiting a strong sterilizing effect.
さらに、 髭を剃るという日常動作によって髭および皮膚の殺菌および洗浄が行 われる。 産業上の利用可能性  In addition, the routine action of shaving provides sterilization and cleaning of the beard and skin. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明に係る洗浄装置は、 発生した泡が電場処理によって分解 し易くなり、 しかも界面動電現象による電位差によって電気的に殺菌を行い洗浄 することができるので、 従来の石鹼に代わるものとして利用することができ、 環 境の汚染防止などに有用である。  As described above, in the cleaning apparatus according to the present invention, the generated bubbles can be easily decomposed by the electric field treatment, and furthermore, can be electrically sterilized and cleaned by the potential difference due to the electrokinetic phenomenon, and thus the conventional stone cleaning apparatus can be used. It can be used as an alternative to the environment, and is useful for preventing environmental pollution.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 絶縁体と、 前記絶縁体に対して表面が露出するようにそれぞれ設けられた陽 電極および陰電極とを有し、 1. An insulator, comprising: a positive electrode and a negative electrode, each of which is provided so that a surface is exposed to the insulator;
前記陽電極は貴な金属から、 前記陰電極は卑な金属から、 それぞれなっており 前記陽電極および前記陰電極は、 互いに電気的に絶縁され且つそれらが皮膚に 同時に接触することが可能に配置されてなる、  The positive electrode is made of a noble metal, and the negative electrode is made of a base metal. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and arranged so that they can come into contact with the skin at the same time. Being done,
ことを特徴とする洗浄装置。  A washing device characterized by the above-mentioned.
2 . 前記陰電極はマグネシウムからなる、  2. The cathode is made of magnesium,
請求項 1記載の洗浄装置。  The cleaning device according to claim 1.
3 . 全体として手で握ることが可能な大きさであり、  3. It is a size that can be grasped by hand as a whole,
その表面が全体として滑らかな平面または曲面からなっている、  The surface of which is entirely smooth or curved,
請求項 記載の洗浄装置。  The cleaning device according to claim 13.
4 . 前記絶縁体は略円盤状であり、  4. The insulator is substantially disc-shaped,
前記陽電極および陰電極は、 前記絶縁体の両面にそれぞれ一対ずつ設けられて なる、  The positive electrode and the negative electrode are provided in pairs on both surfaces of the insulator, respectively.
請求項 3記載の洗浄装置。  The cleaning device according to claim 3.
5 . 前記陰電極は平面視が円形であり、 前記陽電極は前記陰電極の周囲を囲むリ ング状である、  5. The negative electrode has a circular shape in plan view, and the positive electrode has a ring shape surrounding the negative electrode.
請求項 4記載の洗浄装置。  The cleaning device according to claim 4.
6 . 前記陽電極と前記陰電極との間に、 抵抗とコンデンサの直列体が接続されて なる、  6. A series body of a resistor and a capacitor is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode,
請求項 1乃至請求項 5のいずれかに記載の洗浄装置。  The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7 . 絶縁体からなる髭剃り器本体と、 前記髭剃り器本体にそれぞれ設けられた陽 電極および陰電極とを有し、  7. A shaving body made of an insulator, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode provided on the shaving body, respectively.
前記陽電極は貴な金属から、 前記陰電極は卑な金属から、 それぞれなっており 前記陽電極および前記陰電極は、 互いに電気的に絶縁され且つそれらが皮膚に 同時に接することが可能に配置されてなる、 ことを特徴とする髭剃り器。 The positive electrode is made of a noble metal, and the negative electrode is made of a base metal. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically insulated from each other and A shaving device, wherein the shaving device is arranged so as to be able to contact at the same time.
8 . 前記陰電極はマグネシウムからなる、 請求項 7記載の髭剃り器。  8. The shaving apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the negative electrode is made of magnesium.
9 . 前記陽電極は、 髭剃り刃と共通である、 請求項 8記載の髭剃り器。  9. The shaving apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the positive electrode is common to a shaving blade.
PCT/JP2000/007389 1999-10-26 2000-10-23 Cleaner and shaver WO2001030225A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU79548/00A AU7954800A (en) 1999-10-26 2000-10-23 Cleaner and shaver

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30371299 1999-10-26
JP11/303712 1999-10-26
JP2000/251889 2000-08-23
JP2000251889A JP2001190445A (en) 1999-10-26 2000-08-23 Washing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001030225A1 true WO2001030225A1 (en) 2001-05-03

Family

ID=26563602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2000/007389 WO2001030225A1 (en) 1999-10-26 2000-10-23 Cleaner and shaver

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001190445A (en)
KR (1) KR100458870B1 (en)
AU (1) AU7954800A (en)
TW (1) TW475892B (en)
WO (1) WO2001030225A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005270120A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-10-06 Kikuboshi:Kk Face shaver
TR201900896T4 (en) * 2014-12-05 2019-02-21 Nmr Tech As Electrochemical device for ion release.
KR101634140B1 (en) 2015-03-09 2016-06-28 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 Footrest mechanism for golfers position orthodontic

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4841859A (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-06-19
JPH0523219A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-02-02 Toshiro Ikuta Magnetic ion tooth brush
JPH07327863A (en) * 1994-06-07 1995-12-19 Maindo Atsupu:Kk Electronic skin cleaner

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4841859A (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-06-19
JPH0523219A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-02-02 Toshiro Ikuta Magnetic ion tooth brush
JPH07327863A (en) * 1994-06-07 1995-12-19 Maindo Atsupu:Kk Electronic skin cleaner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001190445A (en) 2001-07-17
KR100458870B1 (en) 2004-12-03
AU7954800A (en) 2001-05-08
TW475892B (en) 2002-02-11
KR20020025208A (en) 2002-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4642422B2 (en) Oral cleaning tool
RU2373818C1 (en) Oral cavity care device with possible use of electrical voltage
AU2007264690B2 (en) Method and apparatus for electrochemically whitening teeth
WO2001030198A1 (en) Brush
US9603359B2 (en) Anti-microbial disinfectant wipe and method of use
BR9812747A (en) Detergent composition for hard surfaces comprising hydrophilic shear thinning polymer at a very low level
JP2007098060A (en) Face/head pad for ion introduction tool, and ion introduction tool provided with the same
FI106364B (en) Skin Cleansing Device
WO2001030225A1 (en) Cleaner and shaver
WO2001030196A1 (en) Toothbrush
JP4516677B2 (en) Cleaning device
TW518212B (en) Tooth brush
JP4372537B2 (en) Oral cleaning tool
JP2001029435A (en) Method and device of sterilization using electrolyzed water
RU2170051C2 (en) Electrophoretic toothbrush
RU2166274C1 (en) Self-disinfecting toothbrush with silver ionizer
JP2004107304A (en) Method for conditioning skin or hair, and cosmetic material
JP3646081B2 (en) Ultrasonic washing machine
TWM614382U (en) Electrolytic sterilization device
JPH10262856A (en) Body brush
JPH09249516A (en) Cosmetic composition
JP2000064388A (en) Washing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020027001393

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020027001393

Country of ref document: KR

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1020027001393

Country of ref document: KR