A7 B7 t： 五、 發明説明（i (1 9 9 9年1月修正 技術領域： (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係有關能以低溫谭存榖物等被冷藏物的冷藏裝 置，尤其是有關適合於白米的可低溫保存用米箱等的冷藏 裝置者。 / 背景技術： 近年來，有人在檢討在一般家庭於夏季也能簡便地取~ 得新鮮白米的如圖7所示之米箱裝置。圖7所示的保冷式米 箱裝置90具有縱高的外箱91，而在此外箱91內部設置收納 白米用的收納庫92。收納庫92是由絕熱材93包圍其周圍， 以保持收納庫92的庫內溫度。在收納庫92的下方，設置從 收納庫92送出所望的白米用之計量裝置94,在此計量裝置 94的下方，準備爲了取出經計量裝置94所送出的白米用的 取出容器95。在收納庫92的上方，設置備有吸熱單位96及 排熱單位97的冷卻裝置98。從此冷卻裝置98向收納庫92內 部供應冷氣，使能冷卻收納庫92的內部。因此，米箱裝置 90是能冷卻收納庫92的內部使白米保持低溫。 好沪部-B-*i?:^-XJh-T消贽合作扣卬欠 此一米箱裝置90是從上方送入冷氣，雖然能以良好效 率冷卻收納庫92的內部，但是因爲在收納庫92的上方設置 冷卻裝置98，所以要將白米投入收納庫92時需要卸下冷卻 裝置98。因此，在家庭或農家不方便使用。並且，因爲收 納庫92及冷卻裝置98是以上下方向排列，所以米箱裝置90 的高度尺寸變大，以致很難製成在一般的家庭或農家等能 簡便設置的尺寸。並且，在此米箱裝置90，於吸熱單位96 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） 504561 魏.， 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) ( 2 0 0 1年12月修正） 結露的水分可能會滴下收納庫92。又，因爲以來自吸熱單 位96的冷氣直接冷卻收納庫92的白米，所以有引起白米乾 燥而裂開等的可能性。爲了改善這些缺點，在本發明即以 提供能簡單地將包含白米的榖物等被冷藏物放入收納庫， 並且能在一般家庭或農家簡便設置的小型又有高冷卻能力 的冷藏裝置，做爲其目的。並且，以提供能保持著收納庫 內的濕度而簡單處理冷卻裝置所發生的排出水，使結露的 水分不至於損壞收納庫內被冷藏物的品質之冷藏裝置，也 做爲本發明的目的。 發明槪要： 爲此目的，本發明即爲了能夠從上面簡單地放穀物等 被冷藏物，同時能降低冷藏裝置全體高度，將從來設置於 上方的冷卻裝置改爲設置於收納庫的側方（橫方向、水平 方向）。並且，在冷卻裝置方面，代替從來的冷媒循環的 方式，採用能使全體變薄的帕耳帖冷卻裝置，因而縮短了 冷藏裝置的寬度，簡潔化冷藏裝置全體，以實現只需小設 置空間的冷藏裝置。又藉著在收納庫側方配置帕耳帖冷卻 裝置，能夠使帕耳帖冷卻裝置的吸熱部以收納庫側壁介在 中間間接地吸收收納庫內的熱量，而收納庫是能夠略‘以密 閉的狀態收納被冷藏物。又能將在吸熱部發生的排出水以 不送回收納庫內的狀況下加以處理。 若採用帕耳帖冷卻裝置，則需要對此帕耳帖冷卻裝置 供應電力的電源裝置，而在本發明的冷藏裝置，即面對外 • 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱)" "" —：----------------訂％--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 504561 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3) (2001年12月修正） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 箱的一邊側面，以上下配置帕耳帖冷卻裝置的排熱部與電 源裝置，由此使這些裝置的排出熱給與收納庫的影響成爲 最小低限度。 也就是說，本發明的冷藏裝置是具有：能略以密閉狀 態收納被冷藏物的收納庫；備有使此收納庫側壁介於中間 能吸熱該收納庫內部熱量的吸熱部以及能排熱所吸熱熱量 的排熱部之帕耳帖冷卻裝置；與能對此帕耳帖冷卻裝置供 應電力的電源裝置，而將這些收納庫、帕耳帖冷卻裝置及 電源裝置收納於外箱內的冷藏裝置，並以配置帕耳帖冷卻 裝置於收納庫側方，又面對外箱的一方側面以上下方向配 置帕耳帖冷卻裝置的排熱部及電源裝置做爲其特徵者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明冷藏裝置是如同上述，能夠從上面簡單地放入 包含白米的榖物等被冷藏物於收納庫內，並且能同時縮小 縱橫尺寸，因此變成簡潔小型而能夠簡便地在一般家庭或 農家內設置。並且，與冷卻裝置的排熱部同一方向設置發 熱的電源裝置，又以同一方向設定排熱路徑等使能簡單地 進行排熱處理。因以，能夠提供小型但是冷卻能力高的冷 藏裝置。並且，以側壁介在中間冷卻收納庫，使能保持收 納庫內的濕度，同時亦能防止在冷卻裝置所發生的排出水 回到收納庫內，因此能提供被冷藏物不會太乾，又不會發 生結露的水分損壞被冷藏物品質的冷藏裝置。尤其在如同 米箱冷藏裝置，即是在爲了收納穀物，收納庫的上部成爲 投入口，又爲了送出榖物，其下部逐漸變狹的冷藏裝置’ 若在外箱的上部配置帕耳帖冷卻裝置’在下部配置電源裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 504561 Μ Β7__ 五、發明説明（4 ) 置，則能夠有效的活用外箱內的空間。 再者，在外箱內設置隔開冷卻裝置的排熱部與吸熱部 用的隔開板，就能防止排熱部的熱影響到吸熱部以及收納 庫。又，在此隔開板的排熱部側配置電源裝置，就能防止 電源裝置對收納庫或吸熱部的熱影響。 再者，在帕耳帖冷卻裝置的排熱部與電源裝置之間設 置能夠熱分離的隔離壁，就能防止由於來自電源裝置的排 熱所引起的帕耳帖冷卻裝置的排熱部效率的下降。因此， 能夠提供更高冷卻效率的冷卻裝置。 在此隔離壁的位置處設置排出水蒸發用盤，並設置排 出水回收裝置，以引導在帕耳帖冷卻裝置吸熱部發生的排 出水到排出水蒸發用盤，就能夠利用電源裝置及帕耳帖冷 卻裝置排熱部的排熱來實施排出水的蒸發處理。因此，不 需要設置排出水排水用配管，使用者也不必要對積在排出 水箱內排出水做定期性排水作業，而能夠提供設置上可省 時、使用上非常簡單的冷藏裝置。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 —---------^衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 尤其是在本發明，不但以電源裝置的排熱實施排出水 的蒸發’同時以排熱部的熱量加熱其蒸氣，能使之不成爲 飽和蒸氣，仍是以濕氣少的、多少乾燥的狀態排出外箱外 面。因此，不會弄濕設置冷藏裝置周圍的牆壁或地板，而 在一般家庭也能夠安心使用。又帕耳帖冷卻裝置是夾著帕 耳帖素子設置吸熱部與排熱部，而吸熱部與排熱部的位置 相近。因此，能以在吸熱部下方配置排出水回收盤，而以 短的配管連接此排出水回收盤與排出水蒸發用盤，由此能 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇X：297公釐） 504561 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明（5 ) 以如此簡單的構成實現排出水回收裝置。 又，在蒸發用盤上方設置冷卻風扇，就不但能促進排 熱部的排熱，同時也會使供給蒸發用盤的空氣之循環量增 加。因此，能夠提高冷藏裝置的冷卻效率，又排出水的蒸 發量也會升高，所以能確實對排出水實施蒸發處理。 再者，在蒸發用盤設置吸濕材製的蒸發用突片，蒸發 用盤內的排出水就浸透於蒸發用突片，因而能擴大排出水 的蒸發面積，提高排出水的處理能力，而在濕度高的環境 內設置冷藏裝置時，也能夠提供具有充分能力自己處理排 出水的冷藏裝置。又，吸濕材的一端是能夠延伸到到達排 熱部的程度，而能夠有效地爲了蒸發排出水活用排熱部的 熱量以及蒸發用盤與排熱部之間的空間，使能提供排出水 的自己處理能力非常高的冷藏裝置。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 爲了更提高這種冷藏裝置的冷卻能力，應避免結露於 吸熱部的排出水覆蓋冷卻部所帶來的傳熱效率的下降，因 而排出水的順暢排除也重要的。爲了吸熱部使收納庫側壁 介於中間實施庫內的間接冷藏，最好設置循環層使吸熱部 沿著側壁冷卻的空氣（冷氣）能做水平方向的循環，並且最 好再設置循環風扇以實施循環層空氣的強迫循環。對於如 此的空氣流動，若是爲了順利地處理排出水而使吸熱用的 突片成爲垂直排列，則成爲與冷氣的循環方向直交的狀 態。因此壓力損失變大，又空氣將不會均等地吹到所有的 突片，以致引起冷卻效果的下降。 所以，在本發明就以垂直方向排列吸熱用突片並使突 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 504561 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 片的長方向與空氣的循環方向一致，並且，在剖面方向往 向先端使向下方傾斜，由此排出水會順暢流通、去掉。發 生在吸熱用突片的排出水是不會停留，往向突片的先端以 良好的效率流動，並從其先端往下滴下。因此，能夠防止 因突片的表面被水覆蓋而使傳熱效率下降或冷卻效果下 降。並且，因爲吸熱用突片延伸的方向是與冷氣流動的方 向一致，所以壓力損失小，又空氣將均等地與吸熱用突片 接觸以得效率良好的冷卻。因此，能提供消費電力少，冷 卻效果高的冷藏裝置。若吸熱用突片的表面爲撥水性的， 排出水則在突片表面液滴化，以致容易阻害在突片表面的 空氣流動，而降下傳達效率。又，水滴在到達某一程度的 大小之前，排出水是難於向突片的先端平滑地流動。爲了 防止之，最好對突片的表面加以親水處理，使排出水能常 在突片表面流通而能以良好的效率排水。 又，在收納庫的上部成爲穀物的投入口、下部成爲易 於送出穀物的往向先端逐漸變狹之錐形送出部而適合榖物 容器的冷藏裝置，若設置備有與送出部對應的漏斗狀底面 部之絕熱性中間容器，設置之於外箱內收納庫的外側，在 中間容器內側設置收納庫，則底面部將與送出部密著而能 以良好的精度決定收納庫在外箱內的位置。 這樣的穀物收納用冷藏裝置，若在外箱內收納中間容 器，在其內側設置榖物容器，則能藉著榖物容器的自己重 量使錐形送出部沿著中間容器的漏斗狀形底面部移動，而 能自動地引導收納庫到中間容器內側的規定位置。因此， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21 〇X 297公釐） - I— HJT ..... - »1--1 ϋ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、y-口 )U4561 A7 B7 發明説明（ (1 9 9 9年1月修正） 在安裝冷藏裝置時，不需要仔細去決定收納庫在外箱內的 位置，不必要多花時間勞力去安裝。同時，因爲自動地決 定收納庫的位置，所以不會發生位置核定上失敗，而能以 低成本提供良好品質的冷藏裝置。 再者，.當將收納庫放入中間容器時，由於收納庫的自 己重量使送出部與中間容器的底面部密著並被支持，因此 與張貼絕熱板於送出部的安裝方法相比，經由絕熱材的密〃 封性較高。又因爲收納庫是以中間容器介在中間受到支 持，所以不需要收納庫獨自的支持構造，而在這一點上也 能實現構造簡便又容易安裝的冷藏裝置。 當然中間容器是能以泡沬styrol等絕熱材料實施一體 成型，但是若分割做則能使寸變小，形狀也較容易成型。 在收納庫由四方側壁所構成的剖面是方形時，最好要分爲 最少兩個部分，而在面對側壁的位置接合中間容器。若是 這樣的形狀，則在冷氣最容易跑出去的角部分沒有接頭， 而只要接合被分割的各個中間容器就能獲得密封性高的中 間容器。並且，能夠在帕耳帖冷卻裝置的吸熱部與排熱部 之間插入被分割的中間容器之一部分實施絕熱。 又，形成多數的隔片以突出狀支持中間容器的內側於 側壁上，就亦能以中間容器支持收納庫的側壁。並且，在 中間容器內側沿著收納庫的側壁，於吸熱部被冷卻的空氣 就能形成能夠略以水平方向循環的循環層，因此能夠提供 以更均等又高效率冷收納庫的冷藏裝置。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ----------- (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *11 504561 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8) (1999年1月修J[ 圖示之簡單說明： 圖1是表示適用本發明的米箱裝置的外觀斜視圖。 ---.—j----— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖2是表示圖1所示米箱裝置槪略構成的縱剖視圖。 圖3是表示圖1所示米箱裝置槪略構成的橫剖視圖。 圖4是表示測定排出水蒸發能力的結果之圖。 圖5是凑示吸熱部剖面的擴大圖。 圖6是表示米箱裝置的展開圖。 圖7是表示米箱裝置的一例之縱剖視圖。 發明的最佳實施形態： 在以下以能夠冷藏貯藏白米的米箱裝置做爲例子，對 本發明的冷藏裝置做更詳細的說明。在圖1以斜視圖表示 本發明有關的米箱裝置1之外觀。圖2及圖3以縱剖視圖及 橫剖視圖表示本發明的米箱裝置1之槪略構成。如同這些 圖所示，本例的米箱裝置1備有在上下方向長的略爲直方 體狀外箱2，在其內部收納：收納白米用的收納庫10、以 絕熱材覆蓋此收納庫10的中間容器20、冷卻在收納庫10與 中間容器2〇之間形成的循環層1 1內空氣以對收納庫1 0內部 實施間接冷卻的帕耳帖冷卻單位30、以及對此帕耳帖冷卻 單位30等供應電力的電源單位40。在外箱2的上面中，在 位於收納庫10的上方部分設有能夠開閉的蓋3，在收 納庫1 0的下方以上下方向配置計量裝置7以計量從收納庫 10送出的白米6、與容器8以接受由計量裝置7所送出的白 米6。計量裝置7是能從外箱2的前方9a操作，又容器8也能 -10 本紙張尺度適中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 504561 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明（9 ) 從前方9a出入。 本例的收納庫10是能從上方的投入口 12接受白米6， 從下方的送出部1 3向計量裝置7排出適量的白米6，其構造 適合於貯藏穀物。送出部13係以往向成爲計量裝置7的連 接口 13a方向逐漸變狹的錐體形狀形成的，因而白米6就不 會阻塞而能順暢地被排出去。從投入口 12到送出部13之間 的貯藏部分14成爲上下長的直方體形狀而被良好熱傳達性 的較薄金屬板製側壁15包圍著。在此側壁15的周圍形成冷 氣要循環的循環層11。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 覆蓋收納庫1 〇外側的本例中間容器20係絕熱性優越的 泡沬styrol之成型品，而具有：絕熱壁部21係從外側圍繞 構成收納庫10的收納部分14之側壁周圍；與底面部22係位 於此絕熱壁部21的下側、而與錐體形狀的送出部13對應成 型爲漏斗形狀者。本例的絕熱性中間容器20從正面側9a來 看，成爲配置於左右方向的兩個絕熱單位23a及23b分割成 型，並以沿著收納庫10側壁15的面接合安裝形成一個絕熱 性容器20。又在中間容器20的內側設置以適當的間隔向內 側突出的隔片29，以此隔片29在中間容器20支持收納庫10 的側壁15，同時在中間容器20與側壁15之間設置適當的空 間使能做爲循環層11利用。 在本例米箱裝置1的冷卻單位3 0，使用小型而能在狹 小的空間配置的帕耳帖冷卻單位30。帕耳帖冷卻單位30是 經由對帕耳帖素子的電力供應，能從吸熱側32向排熱側33 移動熱量實施冷卻。本例的帕耳帖冷卻單位30是備有：包 -1 1 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 504561 A7 B7 -—.一. _____ 五、發明説明（10 ) 括以矩陣狀配置的帕耳帖素子之素子單位31連接於其吸熱 側的吸熱側熱交換器32、與連接排熱側的排熱側熱交換器 33。在本例的米箱裝置1，與收納庫10成爲略爲水平方向 (橫方向）並列配置冷卻單位11，吸熱側熱交換器32突出循 環層11內以冷卻循環層Η內空氣，排熱側熱交換器33是以 容易面對外箱2的背面側9b放出熱量的位置配置之。並 且，在排熱側熱交換器33與吸熱側熱交換器32之間設置從 外箱2的上方到下方的隔板39，以防止在排熱側與吸熱側 之間的熱短路。又，在排熱側熱交換器33與吸熱側熱交換 器32之間插入中間容器20的絕熱壁21之一部分以做絕熱。 在由隔板39所分離的外箱2排熱側（背面）的區域5，配 置電源單位40於排熱側熱交換器33的下方。在本例，以隔 板39做爲支架配置電源單位40。 再者，在排熱區域5，於上下方向配置的排熱側熱交 換器33與電源單位40之間設置排出水蒸發用盤53。以設置 於循環層1 1內吸熱側熱交換器32下方的排出水回收盤5 1所 回收的排出水50將通過排出水管52被引導到排出水蒸發用 盤53。並且，積在排出水蒸發用盤53的排出水50就受到來 自電源單位40的放熱而蒸發，又在排熱側熱交換器33受到 加熱，成爲濕氣少的狀態由外箱2放出外面。又，在本例 米箱裝置1，在排出水蒸發用盤53與排熱側熱交換器33之 間設置冷卻風扇（排熱風扇）45，以增加通過排熱側熱交換 器33空氣的循環量來提高排熱效率，同時也能提高在排出 水蒸發用盤53的蒸發效率。 -1 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） "" (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 t: V. Description of the invention (i (January, 1999, revised technical field: (read the precautions on the back, then fill in this page)) This invention relates to refrigerated objects that can be stored at low temperature, such as tampons, etc. Refrigerators, especially those suitable for low-temperature storage rice boxes such as white rice. / BACKGROUND: In recent years, some people are reviewing how easy it is to take fresh white rice in summer in general households. The rice box device shown in Fig. 7. The cold-type rice box device 90 shown in Fig. 7 has a vertically high outer box 91, and a storage box 92 for storing white rice is provided inside the outer box 91. The storage box 92 is made of a heat insulating material 93 Surround the surroundings to keep the temperature inside the storage 92. Below the storage 92, a measuring device 94 for sending the desired white rice from the storage 92 is provided. Below this measuring device 94, it is prepared to take out the measuring device. A take-out container 95 for white rice sent by 94. Above the storage 92, a cooling device 98 equipped with a heat absorbing unit 96 and a heat exhausting unit 97 is provided. From this cooling device 98, cold air is supplied to the storage 92 to enable cooling storage. Library 92 Inside. Therefore, the rice box device 90 can cool the inside of the storage bin 92 to keep the white rice at a low temperature. Good Shanghai Department-B- * i?: ^-XJh-T The air-in from above can cool the inside of the storage 92 with good efficiency, but because the cooling device 98 is provided above the storage 92, the cooling device 98 needs to be removed when putting white rice into the storage 92. Therefore, in the home It is inconvenient to use in a farmhouse. Moreover, since the storage bin 92 and the cooling device 98 are arranged in the up-down direction, the height dimension of the rice box device 90 becomes large, so that it is difficult to make it into a size that can be easily installed in a general home or farmhouse. And, here, the meter box device 90, heat-absorbing unit 96 paper size fits the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) 504561 Wei., Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Amended in December 2001) The moisture of condensation may drip into the storage bin 92. Also, because the white rice in the storage bin 92 is directly cooled by the cold air from the heat absorbing unit 96, white rice is caused. Possibility of drying, cracking, etc. In order to improve these shortcomings, the present invention provides a small and compact refrigerator that can simply put refrigerated objects, such as white rice dumplings, into the storage, and can be easily installed in a general home or farm. The purpose is to provide a refrigerating device with high cooling capacity. In addition, to provide easy maintenance of the humidity in the storage compartment, the discharged water generated by the cooling device can be easily handled, so that the dew condensation will not damage the refrigerated objects in the storage compartment. A refrigerating device of high quality is also an object of the present invention. Summary of the Invention: To this end, the present invention is to simply place the refrigerated objects such as grains from above, and at the same time to reduce the overall height of the refrigerating device, and it will never be placed above. The cooling device of the device is installed on the side (horizontal direction, horizontal direction) of the storage. In addition, in terms of the cooling device, a Peltier cooling device can be used instead of the conventional refrigerant circulation method, thereby reducing the width of the refrigerating device and simplifying the entire refrigerating device to achieve a small installation space. Refrigerator. Moreover, by arranging a Peltier cooling device on the side of the storage room, the heat absorption part of the Peltier cooling device can indirectly absorb the heat in the storage room through the side wall of the storage room, and the storage room can be slightly closed. The object to be refrigerated is stored. In addition, the discharged water generated in the heat absorption section can be treated without being sent to the collection tank. If a Peltier cooling device is used, a power supply device for supplying power to this Peltier cooling device is required, and in the refrigerating device of the present invention, it is facing outwards • 4-This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) " " " —: ---------------- Order% -------- line (Please read the precautions on the back first Fill out this page again) 504561 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) (Amended in December 2001) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) One side of the box, the top and bottom are equipped with Peltier cooling devices. The heating unit and the power supply device minimize the influence of the exhaust heat of these devices on the storage. In other words, the refrigerating device of the present invention includes a storage room capable of storing refrigerated objects in a slightly closed state, and a heat absorbing part capable of absorbing heat inside the storage room with the side wall of the storage room interposed therebetween and a heat exhausting place. Peltier cooling device for heat-removing heat-removing part; and a power supply device capable of supplying power to this Peltier cooling device, and these storages, Peltier cooling devices, and power supply devices are housed in a refrigerator in an outer box The Peltier cooling device is equipped with a Peltier cooling device on the side of the storage room, and a side of the side facing the outer box with a Peltier cooling device with a heat exhausting portion and a power supply device as its features. The cold storage device of the present invention is printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as described above. It can simply put refrigerated objects such as white rice dumplings in the storage from above, and can reduce the vertical and horizontal dimensions at the same time. It can be easily installed in a general home or a farmhouse. In addition, a heat-generating power supply device is provided in the same direction as the heat-removing portion of the cooling device, and a heat-dissipating path is set in the same direction. Therefore, it is possible to provide a small-sized refrigerator with a high cooling capacity. In addition, the side wall is used to cool the storage room in the middle, so that the humidity in the storage room can be maintained, and at the same time, the drained water generated by the cooling device can be prevented from returning to the storage room. Condensation may cause the quality of the refrigerated equipment to be refrigerated. Especially in the case of a rice box refrigerating device, the upper part of the storage box is used as an input port for storing grain, and the lower part of the refrigerating device is gradually narrowed in order to send out food. The paper size of the power supply installed in the lower part applies the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 504561 Μ B7__ 5. Description of the invention (4), can effectively use the space in the outer box. Furthermore, In the outer box, a heat-dissipating part and a heat-separating plate for the heat-absorbing part are provided in the outer box, so that the heat of the heat-dissipating part can be prevented from affecting the heat-absorbing part and the storage. The power supply device can prevent the thermal influence of the power supply device on the storage room or the heat absorption portion. Furthermore, by providing a thermally separable partition wall between the heat exhaust portion of the Peltier cooling device and the power supply device, it can prevent The decrease in the efficiency of the heat removal part of the Peltier cooling device caused by the heat exhaust of the device. Therefore, a cooling device with a higher cooling efficiency can be provided. A discharge is provided at the position of the partition wall The evaporation tray is provided with a drainage water recovery device to guide the drainage water generated in the heat absorption section of the Peltier cooling device to the drainage water evaporation tray. The heat from the heat dissipation section of the Peltier cooling device can be used to Evaporation of the discharged water is performed. Therefore, there is no need to install a pipe for the discharged water drainage, and the user does not need to perform a regular drainage operation on the discharged water accumulated in the discharged water tank, and can provide time-saving installation and simple use. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----------- ^ clothing-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Especially in the present invention, not only the power supply The exhaust heat of the device is used to evaporate the exhaust water. At the same time, the steam is heated by the heat of the heat exhaust section, so that it does not become a saturated vapor, and is still discharged to the outside of the outer box in a dry and somewhat dry state. Therefore, it will not Wet the wall or floor around the refrigerating device, and it can be used with peace of mind in ordinary households. The Peltier cooling device is provided with a heat absorbing section and a heat radiating section sandwiching Peltier elements. The heat section is close to the heat exhaust section. Therefore, the drain water recovery tray can be arranged below the heat absorption section, and the drain water recovery tray and the drain water evaporation tray can be connected by a short pipe. The dimensions are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21 ×: 297 mm) 504561 A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (5) The discharge water recovery device is realized with such a simple structure. Furthermore, cooling is provided above the evaporation tray. The fan can not only promote the heat removal of the heat exhaust section, but also increase the circulation amount of air supplied to the evaporation tray. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the refrigerating device can be improved, and the evaporation amount of the discharged water is also increased. Evaporation treatment of the discharged water can be surely performed. Furthermore, an evaporation tab made of a hygroscopic material is provided on the evaporation tray, and the discharged water in the evaporation tray permeates the evaporation protrusion, thereby increasing the evaporation area of the discharged water. , To improve the treatment capacity of the discharged water, and when a refrigerating device is installed in an environment with high humidity, it can also provide a refrigerating device with sufficient ability to process the discharged water by itself. In addition, one end of the hygroscopic material can be extended to the extent that it reaches the heat exhausting section, and the heat of the heat exhausting section can be effectively utilized to evaporate the discharged water, and the space between the evaporation tray and the heat exhausting section can be provided, so that the exhaust water can be provided. Refrigerator with very high self-handling capacity. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). In order to improve the cooling capacity of this refrigerating device, the condensed water from the heat sink should be avoided As heat transfer efficiency decreases, smooth drainage of discharged water is also important. In order to indirectly refrigerate the side wall of the storage room by the heat absorption section, it is better to set a circulation layer so that the air (cold air) cooled by the heat absorption section along the side wall can circulate horizontally, and it is best to set a circulation fan to implement Forced circulation of air in the circulation layer. When the air flows in this way, if the heat-absorbing tabs are arranged vertically in order to smoothly process the discharged water, it will be in a state orthogonal to the circulation direction of the cold air. Therefore, the pressure loss becomes large, and the air will not blow uniformly to all the fins, so that the cooling effect is reduced. Therefore, in the present invention, the heat-absorbing tabs are arranged in a vertical direction and the paper size of the tabs conforms to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 504561 Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7. Explanation (6) The long direction of the sheet is consistent with the circulation direction of the air, and it is inclined downward toward the tip in the cross-sectional direction, so that the discharged water can flow smoothly and be removed. The discharged water generated in the heat-absorbing tab does not stay, but flows toward the tip of the tab with good efficiency, and drips from the tip. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in heat transfer efficiency or a decrease in cooling effect due to the surface of the tab being covered with water. In addition, since the direction in which the heat-absorbing fins extend is consistent with the direction in which the cold air flows, the pressure loss is small, and air will evenly contact the heat-absorbing fins for efficient cooling. Therefore, it is possible to provide a refrigerating apparatus with low power consumption and high cooling effect. If the surface of the heat-absorbing sheet is water-repellent, the discharged water will droplets on the surface of the sheet, so that it is easy to block the air flow on the surface of the sheet, thereby reducing the transmission efficiency. In addition, it is difficult for the discharged water to smoothly flow toward the tip of the tab until the water droplet reaches a certain size. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to subject the surface of the tab to a hydrophilic treatment so that the discharged water can always circulate on the surface of the tab to drain the water with good efficiency. In addition, the upper part of the storage compartment is a cereal input port, and the lower part is a cone-shaped feeding part that is gradually narrowed toward the tip for easy feeding of the grain. A refrigerating device suitable for a container is provided with a funnel shape corresponding to the feeding part. The heat-insulating intermediate container of the bottom surface is provided outside the storage box in the outer box, and the storage container is provided inside the intermediate container. Then, the bottom surface will be closely attached to the sending part, and the position of the storage box in the outer box can be determined with good accuracy. . In such a cereal storage refrigerating device, if an intermediate container is stored in an outer box, and an object container is provided on the inside, the tapered sending portion can be moved along the funnel-shaped bottom surface of the intermediate container by the weight of the object container. , And can automatically guide the storage to a predetermined position inside the intermediate container. Therefore, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 〇X 297 mm)-I—HJT .....-»1--1 ϋ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ), Y-port) U4561 A7 B7 Invention Description ((Amended in January 1999) When installing the refrigerating device, you don't need to carefully decide the position of the storage box in the outer box, and it doesn't take much time and labor to install. At the same time, because the location of the storage is automatically determined, there is no failure in location verification, and a good quality refrigerating device can be provided at a low cost. Moreover, when the storage is placed in an intermediate container, The weight of the feeding part is tightly supported by the bottom part of the intermediate container and is supported by the weight. Compared with the method of attaching a heat insulating plate to the sending part, the tightness of the heat-insulating material is higher than the installation method. Supported in the middle, there is no need for the storage container's own support structure, and a refrigerating unit with a simple structure and easy installation can also be realized at this point. Of course, the intermediate container can be implemented with a thermal insulation material such as styrol. Body shape, but if it is divided, the size can be reduced, and the shape is easier to form. When the cross section of the storage box formed by the square side walls is square, it is best to be divided into at least two parts. The intermediate container is connected at the position. With this shape, there is no joint at the corner where the cold air is most likely to run out, and the intermediate container with high sealing can be obtained by joining the divided intermediate containers. Furthermore, it can be cooled by Peltier A part of the divided intermediate container is inserted between the heat absorbing part and the heat exhausting part of the device for heat insulation. In addition, a plurality of spacers are formed to support the inner side of the intermediate container on the side wall in a protruding manner, and the intermediate container can also be used to support the storage container. In addition, along the side wall of the storage compartment inside the intermediate container, the air cooled in the heat absorbing part can form a circulation layer that can circulate in a horizontal direction. Therefore, it is possible to provide a more uniform and efficient cold storage refrigerating device. . This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ----------- (Read the precautions on the back before reading (Fill in this page) * 11 504561 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) (revised in January 1999 [Simplified illustration of the figure: Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a rice box device to which the present invention is applied. ---. —J ----— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the schematic configuration of the rice box device shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a rice box device shown in Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the evaporation capacity of the discharged water. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of the heat absorption section. Fig. 6 is a development view showing a rice box device. A longitudinal sectional view of an example. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION: In the following, a rice box device capable of refrigerating and storing white rice is taken as an example to describe the refrigerating device of the present invention in more detail. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the rice box device 1 according to the present invention. 2 and 3 show a schematic configuration of the rice box device 1 according to the present invention in a longitudinal cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view. As shown in these figures, the rice box device 1 of this example is provided with a slightly rectangular box-shaped outer box 2 which is long in the up-down direction, and is accommodated in the inside: a storage box 10 for storing white rice, and the storage box 10 is covered with a heat-insulating material. The intermediate container 20, a Peltier cooling unit 30 that cools the air inside the circulation layer 11 formed between the storage 10 and the intermediate container 20 to indirectly cool the inside of the storage 10, and Peltier cooling to this A power supply unit 40 such as a unit 30 that supplies power. On the upper surface of the outer box 2, a lid 3 that can be opened and closed is provided on the upper part of the storage 10, and a measuring device 7 is arranged above and below the storage 10 to measure the white rice 6 sent from the storage 10 and the container. 8 to accept the white rice 6 sent by the metering device 7. The measuring device 7 can be operated from the front 9a of the outer box 2, and the container 8 can also be -10. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 504561 A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (9) Party 9a goes in and out. The storage bin 10 of this example is capable of receiving white rice 6 from the upper input port 12 and discharges an appropriate amount of white rice 6 to the weighing device 7 from the lower feeding portion 13 and has a structure suitable for storing grains. Since the sending-out portion 13 is formed in a cone shape that gradually narrows toward the direction of the connection interface 13a of the measuring device 7, the white rice 6 can be smoothly discharged without being blocked. The storage portion 14 from the inlet 12 to the delivery portion 13 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is surrounded by a thin metal plate side wall 15 having good heat transfer properties. A circulation layer 11 is formed around the side wall 15 to circulate cold air. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The intermediate container 20 covering the outer side of the storage compartment 10 is a molded product of foam styrol with excellent thermal insulation. The heat insulation wall portion 21 surrounds the periphery of the side wall of the storage portion 14 constituting the storage 10 from the outside; the bottom surface portion 22 is located below the heat insulation wall portion 21 and is formed into a funnel shape corresponding to the cone-shaped sending portion 13 . When viewed from the front side 9a, the heat-insulating intermediate container 20 of this example is formed by dividing and forming two heat-insulating units 23a and 23b arranged in the left-right direction. The heat-insulating intermediate container 20 is joined and installed along the side wall 15 of the storage 10 to form a heat-insulating container 20 . A spacer 29 protruding inwardly at an appropriate interval is provided on the inner side of the intermediate container 20, so that the spacer 29 supports the side wall 15 of the storage 10 in the intermediate container 20, and at the same time, an appropriate space is provided between the intermediate container 20 and the side wall 15. The space enable is used as the circulation layer 11. In this example, the cooling unit 30 of the rice box apparatus 1 uses a Peltier cooling unit 30 which is small and can be arranged in a small space. The Peltier cooling unit 30 is capable of cooling by transferring heat from the heat-absorbing side 32 to the heat-releasing side 33 by supplying power to the Peltier element. The Peltier cooling unit 30 in this example is equipped with: package-1 1 _ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 504561 A7 B7 -— I. _____ 5. Description of the invention (10) Including the Peltier element units 31 arranged in a matrix, the heat-absorbing heat exchanger 32 connected to the heat-absorbing side thereof, and the heat-releasing heat exchanger connected to the heat-removing side 33. In the rice box device 1 of this example, the cooling unit 11 is arranged in parallel with the storage compartment 10 in a horizontal direction (horizontal direction), and the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 projects out of the circulation layer 11 to cool the air in the circulation layer Η and exhaust the heat. The heat exchanger 33 is disposed at a position where it is easy to face the back side 9b of the outer case 2 to emit heat. In addition, a partition 39 is provided between the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33 and the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 from above to below the outer case 2 to prevent a thermal short circuit between the heat-exhausting and heat-absorbing sides. Further, a part of the heat insulation wall 21 of the intermediate container 20 is inserted between the heat exhaust side heat exchanger 33 and the heat absorption side heat exchanger 32 for heat insulation. In the area 5 on the heat exhaust side (back side) of the outer case 2 separated by the partition 39, a power supply unit 40 is arranged below the heat exhaust side heat exchanger 33. In this example, the power supply unit 40 is provided with the partition plate 39 as a bracket. Further, in the heat exhaust area 5, a drain water evaporation tray 53 is provided between the heat exhaust side heat exchanger 33 and the power supply unit 40 arranged in the vertical direction. The drain water 50 recovered by the drain water recovery tray 51 provided below the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 in the circulation layer 11 is guided to the drain water evaporation tray 53 through the drain water pipe 52. In addition, the discharged water 50 accumulated in the discharged water evaporation tray 53 is evaporated by the heat from the power supply unit 40, and heated by the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33, and is discharged to the outside from the outer case 2 in a state of low humidity. Further, in the rice box device 1 of this example, a cooling fan (exhaust heat fan) 45 is provided between the exhaust water evaporation tray 53 and the heat exhaust side heat exchanger 33 to increase the circulation of air passing through the heat exhaust side heat exchanger 33. The amount can be improved to improve the heat removal efficiency, and at the same time, the evaporation efficiency in the exhaust water evaporation tray 53 can be improved. -1 2-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) " " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
504561 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 1 ) 在本例的米箱裝置1，因爲配置帕耳帖冷卻單位30於 收納庫10的側方，所以與圖7所示的從來之可冷藏米箱裝 置1相比，能夠降低裝置整體的高度。又，因爲設置冷卻 單位10於側方，所以從上方投入被冷藏物白米的蓋3的構 造也變成簡單，開閉容易，亦可提高密封性。並且，由於 採用薄的小型帕耳帖冷卻單位30，因此能防止米箱裝置1 的深度加深，而能夠提供小型又容易使用的、並且備有充 分收納容量的米箱裝置1。 因爲配置帕耳帖冷卻單位30於收納庫10的側方，以收 納庫側壁1 5介於中間吸收收納庫內的熱量，所以冷氣不會 直接進入收納庫內，而能以略爲密閉的狀態保存白米6於 收納庫10內。又，本例的米箱裝置1是在上方能以蓋3密 閉，每日的取出是使用計量裝置7，因而不必打開蓋3。因 此，一旦將白米6放入收納庫10，空氣或冷氣就很少有機 會侵入收納庫10，而能以穩定的狀態保持白米。因此，幾 乎沒有可能性使白米6暴露於冷氣而乾燥以致發生裂開， 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 或使高濕度外氣在收納庫內被冷卻而結露以致潤濕白米， 能夠以極爲良好的狀態冷藏保存白米。又，藉著收納庫1 0 的間接冷卻，能夠使在冷卻單位30吸熱側熱交換器32所發 生的排出水以不進入收納庫10的狀態之下加以處理。 再者，在本例的米箱裝置1，因爲與收納庫10並列地 配置帕耳帖冷卻單位30於外箱2的上部，所以在其排熱側 熱交換器33的下方空出來空間。因此，在面對外箱2背面 9 b的排熱區域5內，以上下方向設置對帕耳帖冷卻單位30 -1 3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 504561 A7 B7 五、發明説明（彳2 ) 供應電力的電源單位4〇—類的發熱多的機器’以有效地利 用空間。又，將這些發熱機器集中在外箱2的一側配置’ 使能容易實施排熱處理。尤其晕本例的電源單位40 ’是爲 了能以家庭用交流電源操作帕耳帖冷卻單位3〇 ’利用 AC/DC變換器等將交流電力變換爲直流電力來供應帕耳帖 冷卻單位30。因此，若將變換器等發熱量多的，設置於外 箱2的底板2b，則可能會由於所發生的熱量而使外箱內全 體的溫度上升。又，藉著對發熱機器的集中設置，就能配 置在離開收納庫1 〇的位置處，所以能夠控制對收納庫1 〇的 熱影響。在本例，並以隔板39分離排熱區域5 ’由此使排 熱區域5的熱量不會對收納庫1 0或循環層1 1產生影響。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 若在一區域內集中配置爲排熱用機器，則可能來自各 個機器的排熱會引起效率的降低。因此，在本例的米箱裝 置1，最好對電源單位40與排熱側熱交換器33也應以適當 的隔離壁實施分離。在本例，在其位置處設置排出水蒸發 用盤53，以防止來自電源單位40的排熱對排熱側熱交換器 33產生影響。並且，在本例的裝置1是能使用電源單位40 的排熱，實施在米箱裝置1所發生的排出水50之自己蒸 發，因此能夠節省許多麻煩的作業或工程，例如配置排出 水箱使使用者定期地倒掉排出水，或從米箱裝置1敷設排 出水排出用配管到排水設備處等。又因爲以排熱側熱交換 器33的熱量加熱蒸發用盤50，所以能夠以不是飽和狀態， 仍是以乾燥的狀態從外箱2放出大氣中。因此，不會由於 從排熱區域5放出的空氣而在外箱2的周圍、或附近的壁上 -1 4 - i紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS )八4規格（210X 297公釐） 504561 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13) 等處發生結露’而能提供甚爲容易使用的米箱裝置V 再者，在本例的米箱裝置1，使用金屬製的排出水蒸 發用盤53使電源單位40的熱量傳給排出水50，以提高蒸發 效率。又在盤53的上方設置排熱風扇45以增加循環暈來提 高排出水的蒸發效果。藉著排熱風扇45的設置，通過排熱 側熱交換器33的空氣量將增加，因此也能提高排熱效果。 再者，在本例的米箱裝置1，對蒸發用盤53設置使用 吸濕材的4個蒸發用突片55，使在高溫多濕的嚴格條件之 下也能夠自己處理在米箱裝置1發生的排出水。做爲形成 蒸發用突片55的吸濕材，吸水性良好、又能在狹小空間設 置適當數目的突片之薄片較適合於蒸發用效果的提高。例 如，能使用園藝保水用的毛氈布、做爲加濕器的加濕材使 用的玻璃纖維形成爲蜂巢狀者。爲冷藏庫的加濕使用的聚 烯烴系樹脂成型爲板狀者，或聚酯系不織布等都有適當的 硬度又容易加工，因此適合於蒸發用突片。 各個蒸發用突片55是以伸展上下方向配置，引導到蒸 發用盤53的排出水50是被這些蒸發用突片55吸水而到達蒸 發用突片55的表面，從其表面蒸發。因此，藉著蒸發用突 片55的設置，能擴大盤50的蒸發面積到非常大，其結果能 夠提高蒸發能力。在這些蒸發用突片55之中，兩個蒸發用 突片的一端55a是伸長到帕耳帖冷卻裝置30排熱側熱交換 器33的下緣，使能確保更寬大的排出水蒸發用面積。又伸 長蒸發用突片5 5到排熱側熱交換器3 3的附近，就會因排熱 側熱交換器33的放熱而使蒸發用突片55的表面溫度上升， -1 5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)504561 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 1) In the rice box device 1 of this example, since the Peltier cooling unit 30 is arranged on the side of the storage 10, it is the same as the conventional refrigerable rice box device shown in FIG. Compared with 1, the height of the entire device can be reduced. In addition, since the cooling unit 10 is provided to the side, the structure of the lid 3 that puts white rice to be refrigerated from above is simplified, the opening and closing is easy, and the sealing performance can be improved. In addition, since the thin and small Peltier cooling unit 30 is used, the depth of the rice box device 1 can be prevented, and the rice box device 1 which is small and easy to use and has a sufficient storage capacity can be provided. Because the Peltier cooling unit 30 is arranged on the side of the storage room 10 to absorb the heat in the storage room with the storage wall 15 interposed therebetween, the cold air will not directly enter the storage room and can be in a slightly closed state. Store the white rice 6 in the storage 10. In addition, the rice box device 1 of this example can be closed with the lid 3 above, and the metering device 7 is used for daily removal, so it is not necessary to open the lid 3. Therefore, once the white rice 6 is put into the storage room 10, there is little chance that air or cold air will enter the storage room 10, and the white rice can be maintained in a stable state. Therefore, there is almost no possibility that the white rice 6 will be exposed to cold air and become dry and cracked. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) or allow high humidity outside air The inside of the warehouse is cooled and dew so that the white rice is wetted, and the white rice can be stored in a very good condition in a refrigerated state. In addition, by indirect cooling of the storage compartment 10, the discharged water generated in the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 of the cooling unit 30 can be processed without entering the storage compartment 10. Furthermore, in the rice box apparatus 1 of this example, since the Peltier cooling unit 30 is arranged on the upper part of the outer box 2 in parallel with the storage compartment 10, a space is left below the heat-exchanging side heat exchanger 33 thereof. Therefore, in the heat exhaust area 5 facing the back 9 b of the outer box 2, a Peltier cooling unit 30 -1 3 is set in the upper and lower directions-this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 504561 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (彳 2) The power supply unit for supplying electric power is 40-type heat-generating machine to effectively use space. Furthermore, the heat-generating devices are arranged on one side of the outer case 2 'so that the exhaust heat treatment can be easily performed. In particular, the power supply unit 40 'of this example is intended to operate the Peltier cooling unit 30 with an AC power source for home use. The Peltier cooling unit 30 is supplied by converting AC power to DC power using an AC / DC converter or the like. Therefore, if a heat generating device such as a converter is installed on the bottom plate 2b of the outer case 2, the entire temperature in the outer case may rise due to the generated heat. In addition, since the heat-generating devices are collectively installed, they can be placed at a position away from the storage compartment 10, so that the thermal influence on the storage compartment 10 can be controlled. In this example, the heat exhaust area 5 'is separated by the partition 39, so that the heat of the heat exhaust area 5 does not affect the storage compartment 10 or the circulation layer 11. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). If the heat-dissipating machines are deployed in a centralized area, the exhaust heat from each machine may cause a decrease in efficiency. Therefore, in the rice box device 1 of this example, it is better to separate the power supply unit 40 and the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33 with appropriate partition walls. In this example, a drain water evaporation tray 53 is provided at its position to prevent the exhaust heat from the power supply unit 40 from affecting the exhaust heat-side heat exchanger 33. In addition, in the device 1 of this example, the exhaust heat of the power supply unit 40 can be used, and the discharged water 50 generated in the rice box device 1 is self-evaporated. Therefore, many troublesome operations or projects can be saved, for example, the drain water tank is configured for use. The person regularly drains the drainage water, or lays the drainage water drainage pipe from the rice box device 1 to a drainage facility. Since the evaporation tray 50 is heated by the heat of the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33, it can be released into the atmosphere from the outer case 2 in a non-saturated state and in a dry state. Therefore, it will not be around the outer box 2 or on the wall near the outer box 2 due to the air released from the heat exhaust area 5. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 504561 Economy Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the People ’s Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Condensation occurs in other places, etc., and a rice box device V that is easy to use can be provided. Furthermore, the rice box device 1 in this example is made of metal. The discharged water evaporation tray 53 transfers the heat of the power supply unit 40 to the discharged water 50 to improve the evaporation efficiency. A heat exhaust fan 45 is provided above the tray 53 to increase the circulation halo to improve the evaporation effect of the discharged water. With the installation of the heat exhaust fan 45, the amount of air passing through the heat exhaust side heat exchanger 33 is increased, so that the heat exhaust effect can also be improved. Furthermore, in the rice box device 1 of this example, four evaporation protrusions 55 using a moisture-absorbing material are provided to the evaporation tray 53 so that the rice box device 1 can be processed by itself even under severe conditions of high temperature and humidity. The resulting drainage. As a moisture-absorbing material for forming the evaporation tabs 55, a sheet having good water absorption and capable of providing an appropriate number of projections in a narrow space is more suitable for improving the effect of evaporation. For example, it is possible to use a felt cloth for horticultural water retention and a glass fiber used as a humidifier for a humidifier to form a honeycomb. Polyolefin-based resins used for humidification in refrigerators are molded into a plate shape, or polyester-based non-woven fabrics have suitable hardness and are easy to process. Therefore, they are suitable for evaporation tabs. The evaporation tabs 55 are arranged in the up-and-down direction, and the discharged water 50 guided to the evaporation tray 53 is absorbed by these evaporation tabs 55 to reach the surface of the evaporation tab 55 and evaporates from the surface. Therefore, by providing the evaporation tab 55, the evaporation area of the disk 50 can be enlarged to a very large size, and as a result, the evaporation capacity can be improved. Among these evaporation tabs 55, one end 55a of the two evaporation tabs is extended to the lower edge of the heat-dissipating heat exchanger 33 on the heat-dissipating side of the Peltier cooling device 30 to ensure a wider area for evaporation of the discharged water. . When the evaporating projection 55 is extended to the vicinity of the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33, the surface temperature of the evaporating tab 55 rises due to the heat release from the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33. -1 5-Paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) ~ " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
504561 A7 B7 五、發明説明（14) (1999年1月修正） 因此也能更提高蒸發量。 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 這些蒸發用突片55的數目及長度，是以能對在高溫多 濕的惡條件之下發生的排出水50量具有充分的蒸發處理能 力那樣決定就可以。因此，能夠將所有的突片55伸長到排 熱側熱交換器33，又突片55的數量也不限於4片，3片以下 也可以，當然5片以上也可以。 圖4表示在蒸發用盤53設置蒸發用突片55時與不設置— 時的排出水蒸發處理能力的差別。圖4的座標圖是以對蒸 發用盤53沒有加熱時的排出水的自然蒸發設定爲1，而以 對它的比表示蒸發量。首先，以二點鏈線A表示使用的蒸 發用盤53沒有備置蒸發用突片55時由電源單位40的放熱能 夠蒸發的排出水量。其次，以一點鏈線B表示使用備置蒸 發用突片55的蒸發用盤53時由電源單位40的放熱能夠蒸發 的排出水量。在本圖所示的排出水蒸發量B是，設置4片 沒有到達排熱側熱交換器程度的短蒸發用突片於蒸發用盤 53時的處理量。在本圖，亦以實線C表示對外氣的相對濕 度的除濕水量（導入外氣實施冷卻時發生的排出水量）。在 本圖所示的這些特性是外氣溫度30°C時的値。 從此圖可以看出，當設置蒸發用突片55時，排出水50 的蒸發面積就擴大，因此如同上述，蒸發處理能力就提 高。例如，當外氣濕度爲65%時，若設置蒸發用突片55， 則能使排出水量變成約2倍。圖4表示，當沒有設置蒸發用 突片55時，在外氣相對濕度爲75%時蒸發處理量就到達限 度。因此，若相對濕度再上升，則無法處理所發生的排出 -1 6 - 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 504561 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明（1 5 ) 水量。所以，在外氣相對濕度超過75%的領域D，排出水 5 0就開始積在蒸發用盤53內。在另一方面，因爲設置蒸發 用突片55，蒸發量就增加，所以能夠處理到外氣相對濕度 爲約82%程度的條件。 在本例的米箱裝置1，於發生排出水的循環層Π內 部，只從外箱2側板2a的接頭、蓋3的接頭等有限間隙會有 外氣侵入，而具有充分足夠的隨時除濕相對濕度82%的外 氣之處理能力。因此，藉著蒸發用突片55的設置，就能夠 提供在高溫多濕的壞狀況之下使用時，也具有充分的排出 水處理能力之米箱裝置1。 這樣，本例的米箱裝置1是藉著排出水蒸發用盤53的 設置，使之在幾乎所有的條件之下也具有自己處理排出水 的能力，並且，經由蒸發用突片55的設置，就在任何的環 境也不會有排出水的漏出情形等，能夠使之成爲可安心利 用的米箱裝置。因此，本例的米箱裝置1是不必擔心排出 水的排水而能安心簡便使用的米箱裝置，在一般家庭也能 非常簡單使用者。 若是沒有從吸熱側熱交換器32順暢地排除在吸熱側熱 交換器32所發生的排出水，熱交換器32則被排出水蓋住而 使熱交換效率下降。因此，在本例的米箱裝置1，即在帕 耳帖冷卻裝置30吸熱側熱交換器32設置正方形平板的底座 35,在其表面裝置多數的突片36使其各片的長方向略成爲 水平伸長而排成垂直方向（上下方向）。並且，其各片突片 36是擴大如圖5所示，橫斷方向是往先端36a向下方傾斜， -1 7 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) ~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)504561 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) (Amended in January 1999) Therefore, the evaporation can be further increased. (Read the precautions on the back before you fill in this page.) The number and length of these evaporation tabs 55 are such that they have sufficient evaporation treatment capacity for 50 volumes of discharged water generated under high temperature and humidity conditions. Just decide. Therefore, all of the protruding pieces 55 can be extended to the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33, and the number of protruding pieces 55 is not limited to four, and may be three or less. Of course, five or more may be used. FIG. 4 shows the difference in the evaporative treatment capacity of the discharged water when the evaporation tab 55 is provided in the evaporation tray 53 and when it is not provided. The graph of Fig. 4 is a graph in which the natural evaporation of the discharged water when the evaporation tray 53 is not heated is set to 1, and the evaporation amount is expressed as a ratio to it. First, the two-dot chain line A indicates the amount of discharged water that can be evaporated by the heat generated by the power source unit 40 when the evaporation tray 53 used is not provided with evaporation tabs 55. Next, the one-dot chain line B indicates the amount of discharged water that can be evaporated by the heat generated by the power supply unit 40 when the evaporation tray 53 provided with the evaporation projections 55 is used. The amount of evaporation B of the discharged water shown in the figure is the amount of treatment when the evaporation tray 53 is provided with four short evaporation tabs that do not reach the level of the heat-exchanging heat exchanger. In this figure, the solid line C also shows the amount of dehumidified water (relative humidity) of the outside air. The characteristics shown in this figure are 値 at an outside air temperature of 30 ° C. As can be seen from this figure, when the evaporation tabs 55 are provided, the evaporation area of the discharged water 50 is enlarged, and as described above, the evaporation treatment capacity is improved. For example, when the outside air humidity is 65%, if the evaporation projection 55 is provided, the amount of discharged water can be doubled. Fig. 4 shows that when the evaporation protrusion 55 is not provided, the evaporation treatment amount reaches the limit when the relative humidity of the outside air is 75%. Therefore, if the relative humidity rises further, the emissions that occur cannot be processed. 1 6-This paper is suitable for China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives 504561 A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (1 5) Water quantity. Therefore, in the area D where the relative humidity of the outside air exceeds 75%, the discharged water 50 starts to accumulate in the evaporation tray 53. On the other hand, since the evaporation tab 55 is provided, the amount of evaporation increases, so that it can handle a condition where the relative humidity of the outside air is about 82%. In the rice box device 1 of this example, inside the circulation layer Π where the drained water occurs, there will be outside air intrusion only from the limited gaps such as the joints of the side plate 2a of the outer box 2 and the joints of the cover 3, and it is sufficient to dehumidify at any time. The ability to handle outside air with a humidity of 82%. Therefore, by providing the evaporation tabs 55, the rice box device 1 that has sufficient treatment capacity for discharged water when used under bad conditions of high temperature and humidity can be provided. In this way, the rice box apparatus 1 of this example is provided with the ability to treat the discharged water under almost all conditions by the installation of the drainage water evaporation tray 53, and the installation of the evaporation protrusions 55, Even in any environment, there is no leakage of discharged water, etc., and it can be used as a rice box device that can be used safely. Therefore, the rice box device 1 of this example is a rice box device that can be used safely and easily without worrying about the drainage of the discharged water, and can be very simple to use in a general household. If the discharged water generated in the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 is not smoothly removed from the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32, the heat exchanger 32 will be covered with the discharged water and the heat exchange efficiency will be lowered. Therefore, in the rice box device 1 of this example, that is, a square flat base 35 is provided on the heat absorption side heat exchanger 32 of the Peltier cooling device 30, and a large number of protruding pieces 36 are arranged on the surface to make the length of each piece slightly Stretched horizontally and aligned in vertical direction (up and down direction). In addition, each of the protruding pieces 36 is enlarged as shown in FIG. 5, and the transverse direction is inclined downward toward the apex 36a. -1 7-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 504561 A7 B7 ___ 五、發明說明（1 6 ) ( 2 0 0 1年1 2月修正） 成爲在突片36產生的排出水50容易向下方流動的狀態。 將多數的突片以垂直方向伸長的狀態排成水平配置， 就能使所發生的排出水向下方流動，而防止突片被排出水 蓋覆的情形。不過，本例的米箱裝置1是因爲使循環層11 冷氣略成爲水平方向循環，所以能以略爲均等的情形冷卻 收納庫1 〇的整個側壁1 5，因而在循環層1 1設置往向水平方 向的循環風扇37，以確保適度的循環速度。對於這樣做水 平方向循環的空氣，以水平方向排列設置向垂直方向伸長 的若干片突片，突片本身就成爲阻抗而阻害冷氣的流動。 又，突片將阻害空氣的流動，因此空氣將不會均等地吹到 所有的突片，冷卻效果也就相降。 相對的，在本例的吸熱用熱交換器32，突片36是往水 平方向伸長的，因此不會阻害空氣的流動，各個突片36將 與空氣均等接觸。因此，能以良好的效率進行熱交換，冷 卻循環層11的空氣。並且，因爲此突片36是先端36a向下 方傾斜著，所以在突片36發生的排出水50也會順暢地向先 端36a流動而被排出。因此，不會發生突片表面被排出水 50覆蓋而使熱交換效率下降的情形。 再者，在各個突片36表面施予alumite(氧化鋁被膜）處 理等的親水處理，比施予撥水處理時的突片表面成爲較粗 狀態。施予撥水處理，突片3 6表面就變成平滑，但是在突 片36發生的排出水50將水滴化，而由於其表面張力等而在 突片表面上難於流動，以致構成降低傳達效率的原因。相 對的，在本例米箱裝置1的帕耳帖冷卻裝置30，藉著施予 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 一~" ----：-----------------訂 ％--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 504561 A7 ^_____ 五、發明説明（1 7 ) 親水處理，使之成爲連少量的排出水50也容易在突片表面 流動的狀態。因此，發生的排出水就不斷地流動而從先端 36a滴下被排出、能夠防止熱傳達效率的下降。並且，從 先端3 6 a排出的排出水5 0是如同上述，被吸熱側熱交換器 32下方的排出水回收盤51回收，又被引導至排出水蒸發用 盤53加以蒸發處理。 · 在本例的米箱裝置1，因爲排出水不會引起冷卻效率 的下降，所以在高溫多濕的壞條件的環境裡也能發揮充分 的冷卻能力。並且，因爲能保持高的冷卻效率，所以能減 少冷藏保存中的消費電力，而能提供管理費用低的米箱裝 置。又，因爲使排出水不會停滯於突片上，所以在在運轉 中移動米箱裝置1，也不會發生積存的排出水流出來弄濕 收納庫10的白米，或者弄濕計量裝置7或取出容器8，以致 在取出保存良好品質的白米時使其品質劣化等狀況。並 且，亦能將排出水一口氣進入排出水回收盤以致溢出來弄 濕地床的事故防於未然。 這樣，本例的米箱裝置1是對排出水施行細緻的對 策，所以對所發生的排出水備有充分的應付能力。當然亦 有另外的完全密封循環層11使不發生排出水的方法，但是 花費在獲得中間容器20的略爲完全的密封性之費用甚高， 安裝時間也長。相對的，本例的米箱裝置1是能以高效率 回收、蒸發處理排出水，困此不必要對中間容器20怎麼要 求密封性，所以能採用低成本又容易安裝的構造。 在圖6展開表示構成本例米箱裝置1的主要另件。本例 -1 9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐1 ---------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 504561 A7 B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (16) (corrected in January, February 2001) The state where the discharged water 50 generated by the tab 36 easily flows downward. By arranging most of the protruding pieces in a horizontally extended state, the discharged water flowing downward can be caused to prevent the protruding pieces from being covered by the discharged water. However, since the rice box device 1 of this example circulates the cooling air in the circulation layer 11 horizontally, it can cool the entire side wall 15 of the storage room 10 in a slightly equal state. A horizontal circulation fan 37 to ensure a moderate circulation speed. For the air circulating in the horizontal direction in this way, a number of tabs extending in the vertical direction are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the tabs themselves become impedances and block the flow of cold air. In addition, the fins hinder the flow of air, so the air will not blow uniformly to all the fins, and the cooling effect will be reduced. In contrast, in the endothermic heat exchanger 32 of this example, the tabs 36 are elongated in the horizontal direction, so that the flow of air will not be obstructed, and each of the tabs 36 will be in equal contact with the air. Therefore, heat exchange can be performed with good efficiency, and the air in the circulation layer 11 is cooled. In addition, since the protruding piece 36 is inclined downward at the tip 36a, the discharged water 50 generated at the protruding piece 36 also smoothly flows to the tip 36a and is discharged. Therefore, there is no case where the surface of the tab is covered with the discharged water 50 and the heat exchange efficiency is lowered. Furthermore, the surface of each of the tabs 36 is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment such as alumite (alumina coating) treatment, and the surface of the tabs is rougher than the surface of the tabs when the water repellent treatment is applied. The water-repellent treatment is applied to smooth the surface of the tabs 36. However, the discharged water 50 generated at the tabs 36 becomes water droplets, and it is difficult to flow on the surface of the tabs due to its surface tension and the like. the reason. In contrast, in this example, the Peltier cooling device 30 of the rice box device 1 is applied to -18- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). -: ----------------- Order% -------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Staff of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative 504561 A7 ^ _____ 5. Description of the invention (17) Hydrophilic treatment makes it easy for even a small amount of discharged water 50 to flow on the surface of the tab. Therefore, the generated discharged water continuously flows and is dripped and discharged from the tip 36a, thereby preventing a decrease in heat transfer efficiency. The discharged water 50 discharged from the tip 36a is recovered by the discharged water recovery tray 51 below the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 as described above, and is guided to the discharged water evaporation tray 53 for evaporation treatment. · In the rice box device 1 of this example, since the discharged water does not cause a decrease in cooling efficiency, the sufficient cooling capacity can be exerted even in an environment with bad conditions such as high temperature and humidity. In addition, since high cooling efficiency can be maintained, power consumption during refrigerated storage can be reduced, and a rice box device with low management cost can be provided. In addition, since the discharged water does not stagnate on the tabs, the rice box device 1 is moved during operation, and the accumulated discharged water does not flow out to wet the white rice in the storage box 10, or to wet the metering device 7 or take out the container. 8, so that when the white rice of good quality is removed, its quality is deteriorated. Moreover, the accident that the discharged water can enter the discharged water recovery tray in a single breath and overflow can wet the bed can be prevented. In this way, since the rice box apparatus 1 of this example implements a detailed countermeasure against the discharged water, it has a sufficient ability to cope with the generated discharged water. Of course, there is another method of completely sealing the circulation layer 11 so that no water discharge occurs, but the cost of obtaining the slightly complete seal of the intermediate container 20 is very high, and the installation time is also long. In contrast, the rice box device 1 of this example is capable of recovering and evaporating the discharged water with high efficiency, and it is not necessary to require tightness of the intermediate container 20, so it can adopt a structure with low cost and easy installation. The main components constituting the rice box apparatus 1 of this example are exploded and shown in FIG. 6. This example -1 9-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm 1 ---------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 504561 A7 B7 五、發明説明（i 8 ) 的米箱裝置1是，以分割成爲兩個絕熱單位23a及23b的中 間容器20圍繞收納庫10的周圍，並且由側板2a和底板2b所 構成的外箱2收納中間容器20。在外箱2的後方配置隔板 39，在其內側面對收納庫1〇收納部分14的側壁15裝置冷卻 單位30的吸熱側熱交換器32，在外側裝置排熱側熱交換器 33。並且，在排熱側熱交換器33的下方裝置電源單位40。 構成中間容器20的各個絕熱單位23a及23b是除了細部 之外，被成型成爲左右略爲對稱，各個絕熱單位是備有： 側方絕熱壁部24、係圍繞形成收納庫1 0收納（貯藏）部分1 4 的左右側壁1 5之外側者；前方絕熱壁部25、係伸出圍繞構 成側方絕熱壁部24正面側9a末端到收納部分14前方部分的 側壁1 5之略一半者；與後方絕熱壁部26，係伸出圍繞構成 側方絕熱壁部24後方9b末端到收納部分14後方部分的側壁 15之略一半者。因此，當組合絕熱單位23a及23b時，其各 個前方絕熱壁部25是在構成收納庫1 0前方的側壁1 5之略爲 中心處對合，在另一方面，後方絕熱壁部26是在構成收納 庫10後方的側壁15之略爲中心處對合。這樣，本例的絕熱 單位23a及23b是被成型成爲予先連結容易發生間隙的所有 角部分的形狀，而成爲密封性非常高。 在這些各絕熱壁部24、25及26所構成的絕熱壁21下 側，設置將兩個絕熱部材23a及23b對合時成爲底面部22的 傾斜部28，此傾斜部28的形狀是與收納庫1 〇的錐體狀送出 部Π相對應的，成爲向下側變狹的角錐台漏斗狀。並且， 傾斜部28的先端28a有缺口，以形成榖物容器的先端na通 -20 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -----1_----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 504561 A7 B7 五、發明説明（i 9 ) 過的開口 22。又，在後方絕熱壁部26的一部分也設有凹形 狀的缺口部26a，以形成能夠裝置吸熱側熱交換器32的程 度之開□，而只有冷卻單位30的吸熱側熱交換器32是突出 循環層，使能以良好效率送冷氣。又，在各絕熱壁部24、 25及26的內面（面向收納庫10—側），形成突出內側的多數 隔片29，這些隔片29是與收納庫的側壁15接觸，隔開爲了 形成循環層1 1所需要的間隙而支持收納庫1 0於中間容器20 內部。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 若將這樣的絕熱部材23a及23b裝入外箱2內部而從左 右組合，則能構成與收納庫10對應的內形狀之絕熱性中間 容器20。因此，當將中間容器20放入收納庫10時，收納庫 10就會自動的進入規定的地方，所以能夠以良好的精密度 決定位置。因此，能簡單地裝配米箱裝置1。例如，在收 納庫10的下部是構成錐體狀送出部13的，而因爲其接觸的 中間容器20底面部22形成漏斗狀，所以當將收納庫10放入 中間容器20時，收納庫10就由於自己的重量使送出部13移 動底面部22，到了最後，被引導到送出部13與底面部22密 著的位置。此時，送出部13的先端13a是被引導至底面部 22的開口 22a，因此設置於此開口 22a下方的計量裝置7就 自動的對合位置。又就貯藏部分14而言，因爲以突出各絕 熱壁部24、25及26內側的隔片29支持側壁15，所以隔開形 成循環層Π的適當間隙來決定收納庫10的位置。 再者，中間容器20亦備有支持收納庫10的機能，送出 部13即受到底面部22的支持，又貯藏部分14是由各絕熱壁 -2 1 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 504561 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（2 0 ) 部24、25及26支時之。因此，不需要安裝收納庫10於外箱 2的金屬另件。並且，因爲收納庫10是以隔片29介在中 間，以中間容器20從周圍做全p性支持，所以成爲分散支 持白米的負荷。因此能全體性地輕量化米箱裝置1。 這樣，本例的米箱裝置1,是只設置收納庫10於中間容 器20的內側就能決定位置，而能在短時間內簡單地以高精 密度安裝。並且，只裝配已成型的絕熱單位23a及23b就能 完成絕熱施工，也不需要浪費對外箱2安裝絕熱材的時間 勞力。因此，能以低成本製造品質良好的米箱裝置1。 再者，本例的米箱裝置1是以送出部13的自己重量， 與絕熱材的中間容器底面部22密著，並當收納庫10內有白 米時密著度就更高。又在絕熱壁21，角部分是以一體予先 被成型著，所以冷氣的漏出或外氣的侵入很少，能容易實 現高絕熱性能的米箱裝置1。當然，藉著中間容器20的一 體成型，能更提高密封性。不過，使用泡沫styrol等絕熱 材料成型成爲具有底面的複雜形狀之箱子是相當難，而使 中間容器的價額變高。相對之，在本例是使用分割成爲兩 個絕熱單位23a及23b，所以中間容器20是廉價的，而能降 低米箱裝置1的製造成本。並且，因爲在收納庫10的前方 9a及後方9b對合，所以以沿著隔板39插入後方的絕熱壁部 26，就能在帕耳帖冷卻裝置30的吸熱側熱交換器32與排熱 側熱交換器33之間實施絕熱。 這樣，有關本發明的米箱裝置1具有極佳的絕熱性， 活用帕耳帖冷卻單位30的冷卻能力能以良好效率冷卻收納 -2 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ---------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 504561 A7 B7 五、發明説明（21) (1999年1月修正） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 庫內的白米。因此，在高溫多濕的壞條件之下也能防止白 米發生蟲害或發霉，同時亦如同前述能避免米裂開或變色 等低溫障害，或結露的排出水引起的品質劣化。並且，藉 著本發明，能提供管理費用低，整體小形化，又具有排出 水的自己處.理能力，能在一般的家庭或農家簡便地設置、 利用的冷藏裝置。 產業上的利用可能性： 本發明的冷藏裝置是，係使用帕耳帖冷卻單位而能對 收納庫實施間接的冷卻的冷藏裝置，整體被小形化的同 時，採用包括電源單位的排熱側與吸熱側被分離的冷卻效 率良好的構造，是在一般家庭也能簡便地設置、利用的冷 藏裝置。因此，不限於如同上述的貯藏白米用米箱裝置， 亦能適用於冷藏保存其他穀物、以及生鮮食品等多種物品 的冷藏裝置。 圖示代表符號對照說明 1，90···.米箱裝置 2, 91···.外箱 3.…蓋 7, 94".·計量裝置 8, 95····容器 51，53····盤 10, 92····收納庫 11·.··循環層 20·...中間容器 3 0….帕耳帖冷卻單位 40….電源單位 21····絕熱壁部 31.…素子單位 39..··隔板 32, 33·.··熱交換器 37, 45··.·風扇 36, 55····突片 96····吸熱單位 97.…排熱單位 98....冷卻裝置 -23 - 本紙張尺度迻「元中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) ~Printed by 504561 A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the 1T. 5. The rice box device 1 of the invention description (i 8) is an intermediate container 20 divided into two thermal insulation units 23a and 23b to surround the storage 10 In addition, the outer case 2 composed of the side plate 2a and the bottom plate 2b accommodates the intermediate container 20. A partition 39 is arranged behind the outer box 2, and a side wall 15 of the storage unit 10 facing the storage compartment 10 on the inside thereof is provided with a heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 of the cooling unit 30, and a heat-exchanging-side heat exchanger 33 is installed outside. A power supply unit 40 is installed below the heat-exhaust-side heat exchanger 33. Each of the heat-insulating units 23a and 23b constituting the intermediate container 20 is shaped to be slightly symmetrical from left to right except for the details. Each heat-insulating unit is provided with: side heat-insulating wall portions 24, which are formed to form a storage compartment 10 for storage (storage) The left and right side walls 15 of the portion 14 are outside the front; the front heat insulation wall portion 25 extends slightly around the end of the front side 9a constituting the side heat insulation wall portion 24 to the side of the side wall 15 of the front portion of the storage portion 14; The heat insulation wall portion 26 extends slightly around the end of the side wall 15 constituting the rear 9 b of the lateral heat insulation wall portion 24 to the rear portion of the storage portion 14. Therefore, when the heat insulation units 23a and 23b are combined, each of the front heat insulation wall portions 25 meets at the center of the side wall 15 constituting the front of the storage compartment 10, and on the other hand, the rear heat insulation wall portion 26 is at The side walls 15 constituting the rear of the storage box 10 are slightly centered. As described above, the heat-insulating units 23a and 23b of this example are formed in a shape in which all the corner portions where gaps are likely to occur are connected in advance, and the sealing performance is very high. On the lower side of the heat insulation wall 21 composed of each of the heat insulation wall portions 24, 25, and 26, there is provided an inclined portion 28 that becomes the bottom surface portion 22 when the two heat insulation members 23a and 23b are mated. The shape of the inclined portion 28 is to accommodate the storage The cone-shaped feed portion Π of the bank 10 corresponds to a funnel-shaped pyramidal cone narrowing downward. In addition, the tip 28a of the inclined portion 28 is notched to form the tip of the container. Na-20-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ----- 1 _---- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order 504561 A7 B7 V. Opening 22 through the description of the invention (i 9). In addition, a recessed notch portion 26 a is also provided in a part of the rear heat insulating wall portion 26 so as to form an opening capable of installing the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32, and only the heat-absorbing-side heat exchanger 32 of the cooling unit 30 protrudes. Circulation layer enables to send cold air with good efficiency. Further, a plurality of spacers 29 protruding from the inside are formed on the inner surfaces of the heat insulation wall portions 24, 25, and 26 (facing the storage compartment 10-side), and these partitions 29 are in contact with the side wall 15 of the storage compartment to form The clearance required by the circulation layer 11 supports the storage compartment 10 inside the intermediate container 20. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). If such insulation materials 23a and 23b are placed inside the outer box 2 and combined from left and right, it can be combined with the storage 10 Corresponding inner shape of the thermally insulating intermediate container 20. Therefore, when the intermediate container 20 is placed in the storage compartment 10, the storage compartment 10 automatically enters a predetermined place, so that the position can be determined with good precision. Therefore, the rice box device 1 can be easily assembled. For example, in the lower part of the storage box 10, a cone-shaped sending-out portion 13 is formed, and since the bottom surface portion 22 of the intermediate container 20 that it contacts is formed in a funnel shape, when the storage box 10 is placed in the intermediate container 20, the storage box 10 is Due to its own weight, the sending-out portion 13 moves the bottom surface portion 22, and at the end, it is guided to a position where the sending-out portion 13 and the bottom surface portion 22 are in close contact. At this time, the leading end 13a of the sending-out portion 13 is guided to the opening 22a of the bottom surface portion 22, so that the measuring device 7 provided below the opening 22a automatically engages the position. As for the storage portion 14, since the side wall 15 is supported by a spacer 29 protruding from the inside of each of the heat insulating wall portions 24, 25, and 26, the position of the storage unit 10 is determined by separating an appropriate gap forming a circulation layer Π. In addition, the intermediate container 20 is also equipped with a function of supporting the storage 10. The sending portion 13 is supported by the bottom surface portion 22, and the storage portion 14 is provided by each of the heat-insulating walls-2 1-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 504561 A7 ___B7_ printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (20) 24, 25 and 26 of the Ministry. Therefore, it is not necessary to attach the metal parts of the storage box 10 to the outer box 2. In addition, since the storage compartment 10 is interposed between the spacers 29 in the middle, and the intermediate container 20 is used to provide full support from the surroundings, it is a load to support the white rice. Therefore, the rice box apparatus 1 can be lightened as a whole. In this way, the rice box device 1 of this example can determine the position only by arranging the storage compartment 10 on the inside of the intermediate container 20, and can simply install it with high precision in a short time. In addition, only the assembled heat insulating units 23a and 23b can be assembled to complete the heat insulation construction, and it is not necessary to waste the time and labor of installing the heat insulating material in the outer box 2. Therefore, the good-quality rice box device 1 can be manufactured at low cost. Furthermore, the rice box device 1 of this example is adhered to the bottom surface portion 22 of the intermediate container of the heat insulating material by its own weight, and has a higher degree of adhesion when white rice is contained in the storage compartment 10. In the heat insulation wall 21, the corner portions are integrally formed in advance, so that there is little leakage of cold air or intrusion of outside air, and the rice box device 1 with high heat insulation performance can be easily realized. Of course, by integrally molding the intermediate container 20, the sealing performance can be further improved. However, it is difficult to form a complex-shaped box having a bottom surface using a heat-insulating material such as foam styrol, which increases the price of the intermediate container. In contrast, in this example, since the heat insulation unit 23a and 23b are divided into two, the intermediate container 20 is inexpensive, and the manufacturing cost of the rice box device 1 can be reduced. In addition, since the front 9a and the rear 9b of the storage cabinet 10 are aligned, the heat insulation wall portion 26 of the Peltier cooling device 30 and the exhaust heat can be inserted by inserting the rear insulation wall portion 26 along the partition 39. Insulation is performed between the side heat exchangers 33. In this way, the rice box device 1 of the present invention has excellent thermal insulation properties, and can utilize the cooling capacity of the Peltier cooling unit 30 to cool and store with good efficiency. 2 2-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) ---------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 504561 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) (Amended in January 1999) (Please read the back first (Notes on this page, please fill out this page) White rice in the library. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of insect pests or mildew in the bad conditions of high temperature and humidity, as well as to prevent the low temperature obstacles such as cracking or discoloration of rice, or the deterioration of the quality caused by dew water. In addition, according to the present invention, a refrigerating device with low management cost, small overall size, and self-handling ability of draining water can be provided, which can be easily installed and used in a general home or farm. Industrial Applicability: The refrigerating device of the present invention is a refrigerating device that uses Peltier cooling units to perform indirect cooling of the storage room. While the overall size is reduced, the heat exhaust side including the power supply unit and The structure with good cooling efficiency where the heat absorption side is separated is a refrigerating device that can be easily installed and used in general households. Therefore, it is not limited to the rice box device for storing white rice as described above, but can also be applied to a refrigerating device for refrigerating and storing a variety of other grains and fresh foods. Graphical representation of the reference symbols 1.90 ... Meter box device 2, 91 ... Box. 3. Cover 7. 94 ". Metering device 8, 95 ... Container 51, 53 ... ············································································································· … Primary units 39 ... · separators 32, 33 ··· heat exchangers 37, 45 ··· fans 36, 55 ··· protrusions 96 ··· heat-receiving units 97 ... 98 .... Cooling Device-23-This paper is scaled to "Chinese Yuan National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) ~