TW502418B - Light emitting diodes matrix with perforated metal sheets - Google Patents

Light emitting diodes matrix with perforated metal sheets Download PDF

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Publication number
TW502418B
TW502418B TW090124461A TW90124461A TW502418B TW 502418 B TW502418 B TW 502418B TW 090124461 A TW090124461 A TW 090124461A TW 90124461 A TW90124461 A TW 90124461A TW 502418 B TW502418 B TW 502418B
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Taiwan
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metal
heat dissipation
patent application
holes
light
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TW090124461A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jian-Chang Wu
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Jian-Chang Wu
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors

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Abstract

This invention uses first metal layer coupling to the first electrodes of the light emitting diodes, further uses a second metal layer to carry the light emitting diodes and coupling to the second electrodes of the light emitting diodes. The first metal and the second metal are perforated for air circulation to dissipate the heat generated from the light emitting diodes matrix.

Description

观418View 418

本技藝適用於照明或是裝飾燈板。 2 ·背景說明 圖1 · 習知技藝 顯不電路板絕緣基材13上面具有第一電路n以及第二電路 1 2,分別耦合於發光二極體晶片丨〇的底面電極以及表面電 極曰曰片1 〇的表面電極以打線1 4方式電性耦合至第二電路 12。這種產品的缺點是散熱效果差,所以只能使用低功率 之發光二極體,如此所產生的光線強度無法有效提高,所 以作為照明或是裝飾燈源的效果不佳。 圖2·圖1依據AA切割線之截面圖 說明同前所述。 本技藝使用兩組金屬基材’取代習知技藝使用之電路板基 材’提高散熱效果’同時在金屬基材上製作通孔,以便空 氣流通,而更加提高散熱效果。所以本產品可以提供光線 強度比習知技藝要強的光源燈板。 3 ·本技藝之摘要說明This technique is suitable for lighting or decorative lamp panels. 2 · Background Description Figure 1 · The conventional art shows that the circuit board insulating substrate 13 has a first circuit n and a second circuit 12 on it, which are respectively coupled to the bottom electrode and the surface electrode of the light emitting diode wafer. The surface electrode of 10 is electrically coupled to the second circuit 12 in a wire 14 manner. The disadvantage of this product is the poor heat dissipation effect, so only low-power light-emitting diodes can be used. The light intensity generated by this product cannot be effectively improved, so the effect as a lighting or decorative light source is not good. Figures 2 and 1 are based on cross-sectional views taken along the AA cutting line. In this technique, two sets of metal substrates are used instead of the circuit board substrates used in the conventional technique to improve the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, through holes are formed in the metal substrate so that air can flow and the heat dissipation effect is further improved. Therefore, this product can provide a light source lamp board with a light intensity stronger than that of conventional techniques. 3 · Summary of this skill

第4頁 五、發明說明(2) ' ' --—- $技*之目的之一疋開發一種以發光二極體矩光 件之照明光源。 ΐ f i之目的之一是開發一種以不同色光之發光二極體矩 陣組成之彩色光板作為裝飾光板。 =^,之目的之三是開發一種組合不同色光之發光二極體 旱光板」’提供裝飾用或是指示用變色光源。 4 ·本技藝之詳細說明 圖3 ·本技藝實施例一之金屬之一 、貝示金屬22具有具有通孔271以及通孔273。 圖4 ·本技藝實施例一之金屬之二 顯示金屬21承載發光二極體晶片2〇,且製作有通孔272。 圖5 ·圖3以及圖4的組合圖—本技藝實施例一 顯不圖3以及圖4疊合以後之組合產品示意圖,晶片2〇對應 於通孔273且藉著通孔273所形成之杯壁出射光線,杯壁提 供出射光線之聚集增強功能。 ^孔2 71與通孔2 7 2形狀相同且對位相通,提供空氣流通散 :之用,變化設計時,通孔271與通孔272的形狀不必相 同,大小也不必相同,位置也不必完全對準,也都可以 到通風散熱的效果。Page 4 5. Description of the invention (2) '' --- One of the purposes of $ TECH * is to develop an illumination light source using a light emitting diode momentary light element. One of the purposes of ΐ f i is to develop a colored light plate composed of light emitting diode arrays of different colors as decorative light plates. = ^, The third purpose is to develop a light-emitting diode that combines different colors of light. A dry light panel "'provides a color-changing light source for decoration or indication. 4 · Detailed description of the technique Figure 3 · One of the metals of the first embodiment of the technique, Bess metal 22 has a through hole 271 and a through hole 273. Fig. 4 · The second metal of the first embodiment of the present technology shows that the metal 21 carries the light-emitting diode wafer 20 and is formed with a through hole 272. Figure 5 · Combination of Figure 3 and Figure 4-The embodiment of this technology shows the schematic diagram of the combined product after Figure 3 and Figure 4 are stacked. The wafer 20 corresponds to the through hole 273 and the cup formed by the through hole 273 The wall emits light, and the wall of the cup provides the function of gathering and enhancing the light. ^ The hole 2 71 and the through hole 2 7 2 are the same shape and communicate with each other to provide air circulation. For the purpose of changing the design, the shape of the through hole 271 and the through hole 272 need not be the same, the size need not be the same, and the position need not be completely Alignment can also achieve the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation.

第5頁 502418 五、發明說明(3) 圖6·圖5依據BB切割線之截面圖 顯示晶片20安置於金屬基材21上,金屬基材22的通孔273 對位於晶片2 0且形成杯壁,提供晶片2 0出射光線用。通孔 2 7 1 · 2 7 2提供空氣流通散熱用。晶片2 0以打線2 4耦合表面 電極至金屬基材2 4 ’晶片2 0的底面電極接觸耦合於金屬基 材21。 圖7 · 本技藝實施例二之金屬之一 顯示金屬21具有通孔272,提供空氣流通散熱用。晶片20 安置於金屬21上,絕緣材料2 3也安置在金屬21上。 圖8 · 本技藝實施例二 顯示金屬22安置於金屬21的上方,裸露出晶片20,晶片20 的表面電極以打線24耦合於金屬22。金屬22具有通孔 2 7 1 ’ &供空氣流通散熱用。 圖9 · 本技藝實施例三 顯示每一小單元可以使用多片晶片,提高亮度,圖中顯示 兩片晶片2 0 1 · 2 0 2 ·可以安排一起。分別以打線2 4耦合其表 面電極至金屬22 ’底面電極則以接觸式耦合至金屬21。電 性絕緣材料23提供金屬21以及金屬22之間的電性絕緣功 圖1 0 ·本技藝實施例四Page 5 502418 V. Description of the invention (3) Figures 6 and 5 show the cross section of the BB cutting line showing that the wafer 20 is placed on the metal substrate 21, and the through holes 273 of the metal substrate 22 are located on the wafer 20 and form a cup Wall for wafer 20 to emit light. Through holes 2 7 1 · 2 7 2 provide air circulation for heat dissipation. The wafer 20 is coupled to the metal substrate 21 by bonding the surface electrode to the metal substrate 2 4 'and the bottom electrode of the wafer 20 is contact-coupled to the metal substrate 21. Figure 7 · One of the metals of the second embodiment of the present technology shows that the metal 21 has a through hole 272 for air circulation and heat dissipation. The wafer 20 is placed on the metal 21, and the insulating material 23 is also placed on the metal 21. Fig. 8 · The second embodiment of the technique shows that the metal 22 is placed on the metal 21 and the wafer 20 is exposed. The surface electrode of the wafer 20 is coupled to the metal 22 by a wire 24. The metal 22 has a through hole 2 7 1 '& Figure 9 · The third embodiment of the technology shows that each small unit can use multiple wafers to increase the brightness. The figure shows two wafers 2 0 · 2 0 2 · Can be arranged together. The surface electrode is coupled to the metal 22 'with a wire 2 4 respectively, and the bottom electrode is coupled to the metal 21 in a contact manner. Electrical insulating material 23 provides electrical insulating work between metal 21 and metal 22 Figure 10

第6頁 五、發明說明(4) _ 顯示下層金屬22製作有突起的平台鱼 便於打線24 ;金屬平台與金屬21門右 似共平面, 其餘描述同前所述。 間有電性絕緣材料23。 圖11 · 本技藝實施例五 顯示晶片2 〇以雙底面電極分別垃金 22。 刀別接觸耦合至金屬21以及金屬 圖12·圖11依據CC切割線之截面圖 顯示晶片20以雙底面電極分別桩 22 ;金屬平台與金屬21之;合至金屬21以及金屬 同前所述。 間有電性絕緣材料23。其餘描述 圖1 3 · 本技藝實施例六 顯示金屬21以及金屬22以诉如技也r 从迎似共平面的型態存在,曰 以雙底面電極分別接觸耦合i + M 91 曰曰片20 θ ^ 971组加&獨σ至金屬21以及金屬22,金屬21 ϋ 氣流通散熱用。金屬22具有通孔 272,提供空氣流通散熱用。 圖1 4 · 本技藝實施例七 顯示金屬211· 212· 213· 214.以近似共平面的型態之串聯方 式設計,晶片20以雙底面電極分別接觸耦合至其跨接之兩 片金屬上’構成串並聯效果。Page 6 V. Description of the invention (4) _ Shows that the lower metal 22 is made with a raised platform fish to facilitate the wiring 24; the metal platform and the metal 21 door are coplanar to the right, and the rest of the description is the same as described above. There are electrically insulating materials 23. Figure 11 · The fifth embodiment of the technique shows that the wafer 20 is gold 22 with double bottom electrodes. Blades are coupled to metal 21 and metal. Figures 12 and 11 are cross-sectional views according to the CC cut line. The chip 20 has two bottom electrodes, 22 respectively; metal platform and metal 21; and metal 21 and metal are the same as described above. There are electrically insulating materials 23. The rest of the description Figure 1 · The sixth embodiment of this technology shows that metal 21 and metal 22 exist in the form of a coplanar, which is called a coplanar surface, and is contact-coupled i + M 91 with two bottom electrodes, respectively. 20 θ ^ Group 971 plus σ to metal 21 and metal 22, metal 21 ϋ For airflow and heat dissipation. The metal 22 has a through hole 272 for air circulation and heat dissipation. Figure 14 · Example 7 of this technology shows metal 211 · 212 · 213 · 214. Designed in tandem with an approximately coplanar pattern, the chip 20 is contact-coupled to the two pieces of metal bridged by the two bottom electrodes, respectively. Form a series and parallel effect.

第7頁 五、發明說明(5)Page 7 V. Description of Invention (5)

圖1 5 ·本技藝實施例八 ί :ΐΐ2Ι·:2·以Z:型存在’金屬21具有通孔271提供空 Γ:二22, 有通孔272提供空氣流通散熱 曰Κ9η沾.上層八有通孔273提供晶片20之光線出射 用,曰曰片20的表面電極接觸耦合至金屬21 22之上 曰 =底面電極接觸轉合至金屬21.22.之下層,構:串: 聯效果。 圖1 6 ·本技藝實施例九 顯不晶片2 0具有譬轰面雷士系性 7 、’又衣曲冤極日守,可以採用雙打線241· 242· 为別將雙表面電極電性耦合至今屬基材2ι·22·。 圖1 7 ·本技藝實施例十 =示承載曰^片20的金屬22,可以製作一個凹杯25容納晶片 〇,更提高晶片20之出射光線聚集之功能。 圖1 8 · 本技藝實施例十一 顯=當金屬21· 22·共同承載晶片2〇時,也可以製作一個凹 =谷納晶片20,也就是金屬21製作有半凹杯251,金屬22 衣半凹杯252,半凹杯251·252構成一個完整的凹杯, 更提南晶片2 0之出射光線聚集之功能。 岫述描述揭示了本發明之較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟Figure 15 · Eighth embodiment of this technology ί: ΐΐ2Ι ·: 2 · Presence in Z: type metal 21 has through holes 271 to provide space Γ: two 22, there are through holes 272 to provide air circulation and heat dissipation. The through hole 273 is provided for the light emission of the chip 20. The surface electrode of the chip 20 is coupled to the metal 21 and the bottom electrode is turned to the metal 21.22. The lower layer is structured: string effect. Figure 16 · The ninth display chip 20 of the embodiment of this technology has a Nexus system of 7, for example, and "Yiyiqu" is an extremely observant. You can use double wires 241 · 242 · In order to electrically couple the double surface electrodes So far it belongs to the base material 2ι · 22 ·. Fig. 17 · The tenth embodiment of the present technology shows that the metal 22 carrying the wafer 20 can be made into a concave cup 25 to accommodate the wafer 0, and the function of condensing the outgoing light from the wafer 20 is further improved. Fig. 18 · The eleventh display of the embodiment of this technology = when metal 21 · 22 · is commonly used to carry the wafer 20, a concave can be made = Guna wafer 20, that is, metal 21 is made of a semi-concave cup 251, and metal 22 The semi-concave cup 252 and the semi-concave cup 251 · 252 constitute a complete concave cup, and the function of focusing the light emitted from the wafer 20 is also mentioned. The description describes the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the design drawings, but

第8頁 502418 五、發明說明(6) 較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本 發明技藝之權利範圍於此,凡是以均等之技藝手段實施本 發明技藝者、或是以下述之「申請專利範圍」所涵蓋之權 利範圍而貫施者’均不脫離本發明之精神而為申請人之扭 利範圍。Page 8 502418 V. Description of the invention (6) The preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the right to the technology of the present invention. Anyone who implements the technology of the present invention by equal means, The implementation of the scope of rights covered by the following "application scope" does not depart from the spirit of the present invention but is a scope of profit for the applicant.

第9頁 502418 圖式簡單說明 4. 圖式的簡單說明 圖1.習知技藝 圖2. 圖1依據AA切割線之截面圖 圖3. 本技藝實施例一之金屬之一 圖4. 本技藝實施例一之金屬之二 圖5.圖3以及圖4的組合圖_本技藝實施例一 圖6. 圖5 依據BB切割線之截面圖 圖7. 本技藝實施例二之金屬之一 圖8. 本技藝實施例二 圖9 · 本技藝實施例三 圖1 0 · 本技藝實施例四 圖11 · 本技藝實施例五 圖12.圖11依據CC切割線之截面圖 圖1 3. 本技藝貫施例六 圖1 4 · 本技藝實施例七 圖1 5. 本技藝實施例八 圖1 6. 本技藝實施例九 圖1 7. 本技藝實施例十 圖1 8. 本技藝實施例十一 5. 元件編號表 晶片 1 0. 20. 20 1.202.203.Page 9 502418 Simple illustration of the diagram 4. Simple illustration of the diagram Figure 1. Known technique Figure 2. Figure 1 A sectional view according to the AA cutting line Figure 3. One of the metals of the first embodiment of the technique Figure 4. The technique Figure 2 of the second embodiment of the metal Figure 5. Combination of Figure 3 and Figure 4 _ Example 1 of this technique Figure 6. Figure 5 Sectional view according to the BB cutting line Figure 7. Example of the second metal of the technique Figure 8 Figure 9 of the second embodiment of the technology Figure 10 of the third embodiment of the technology Figure 10 of the fourth embodiment of the technology Figure 11 of the fifth embodiment of the technology Figure 12. Cross-sectional view of the cutting line according to CC Figure 1 3. This technology Example 6 Figure 1 4 · Example 7 of the technology Figure 1 5. Example 8 of the technology Figure 1 6. Example 9 of the technology Figure 1 7. Example 10 of the technology Figure 1 8. Example 11 of the technology . Component number table wafer 1 0. 20. 20 1.202.203.

第10頁 502418 圖式簡單說明 電路11. 12. 電路板基材1 3. 打線14.24.241· 242. 金屬基材21. 22. 211. 212. 213. 214. 電性絕緣材料2 3. 凹杯2 5 半凹杯25 1. 252. 通孔271· 272. 273.Page 10 502418 Schematic illustration of circuit 11. 12. Circuit board substrate 1 3. Wire 14.24.241 · 242. Metal substrate 21. 22. 211. 212. 213. 214. Electrical insulating material 2 3. Concave Cup 2 5 Half concave cup 25 1. 252. Through hole 271 · 272. 273.

第11頁Page 11

Claims (1)

502418 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種具有散熱通孔之發光二極體矩陣燈板,包含: 多顆發光二極體晶片,每一顆前述之晶片具有第一電極以 及第二電極; 第一金屬基材,具有第〆通孔提供空氣流通,以便提高散 熱之功能;電性輕合於前述之第一電極;以及 第二金屬基材,具有第 > 通孔提供空氣流通,以便提高散 熱之功能;且電性耦合於勒述之弟二電極。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1頊所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二極 體矩陣燈板,更包含: 電性絕緣材料,介於前述之第一金屬以及前述之第二金屬 之間,提供電性絕緣之功此。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二 極體矩陣燈板,其中所述之第一金屬與所述之第二金屬為 上下疊合者。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二 極體矩陣燈板,其中戶斤述之第金屬與所述之第二金屬為 共平面者。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二極 體矩陣燈板,其中所述之第〆金屬與所述之第二金屬為z502418 6. Scope of patent application 1 · A light emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes, comprising: a plurality of light emitting diode wafers, each of which has a first electrode and a second electrode; a first metal The substrate has a first through hole to provide air circulation to improve the heat dissipation function; it is electrically lighter than the aforementioned first electrode; and a second metal substrate has a > through hole to provide air circulation to improve the heat dissipation Function; and is electrically coupled to Le Shu's second electrode. 2 · The light-emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes as described in the first patent application scope, further comprising: an electrically insulating material interposed between the aforementioned first metal and the aforementioned second metal, providing The power of electrical insulation. 3. The light-emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first metal and the second metal are stacked on top of each other. 4 · The light emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first metal described by the household and the second metal are coplanar. 5 · The light emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the third metal and the second metal are z 502418 六、申請專利範圍 字型者。 6 · 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二 極體矩陣燈板,其中所述之晶片安置於所述之第二金屬上 面,所述之第一金屬更包含··第三通孔作為聚光杯壁,提 供前述之晶片出射光線之聚集增強之功能。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二極 體矩陣燈板,其中所述之晶片安置的第二金屬,更製作有 凹杯’容納前述之晶片。 8. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二 極體矩陣燈板,其中所述之第一通孔與所述之第二通孔為 上下對準,便於空氣流通者。 9 · 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二極 體矩陣燈板,其中所述之第一金屬與所述之第二金屬共同 承載前述之晶片,I分別電性耦合於前述之晶片之雙電極 之一。 10·如申請專利範園第9項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光二 極體矩陣燈板,其中所述之第一金屬具有第一半凹杯,所 述之第二金屬具有第二半凹杯,第一半凹杯以及第二半凹 杯,構成完整的凹杯’承載前述之晶片。502418 6. Scope of patent application Font type. 6 · The light emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes as described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the wafer is placed on the second metal, and the first metal further includes ·· The third through hole serves as the wall of the condenser cup, and provides the function of concentrating and enhancing the light emitted from the wafer. 7. The light-emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes as described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the second metal on which the wafer is placed is further made with a concave cup 'to accommodate the aforementioned wafer. 8. The light emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first through holes and the second through holes are aligned up and down to facilitate air circulation . 9 · The light-emitting diode matrix lamp board with heat dissipation through holes as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first metal and the second metal jointly carry the aforementioned wafer, and I is electrically coupled respectively One of the two electrodes on the aforementioned wafer. 10. The light-emitting diode matrix lamp board having heat dissipation through holes according to item 9 of the patent application park, wherein the first metal has a first semi-concave cup, and the second metal has a second half The concave cup, the first semi-concave cup and the second semi-concave cup constitute a complete concave cup 'to carry the aforementioned wafer. 第13頁 502418 六、申請專利範圍 ^ ^ ^ 7烏有散熱通孔之發光二極 11.如申請專利範固第5項所达金 包含··第三通孔 體矩陣燈板,其中所述之Z字设泰 _ . ^ ^ 7, 说供前述之晶片出射光線之聚 於金屬上層作為聚光杯壁,权仏 集增強之功能 12·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具有散熱通孔之發光一 極體矩陣燈板,其中所述之第二金屬,更具有:凸塊i與 前述之第一金屬表面為近似共平面,共同承载前述之晶 片,且分別電性耦合於前述之晶片的雙電極之一。Page 13 502418 6. Scope of patent application ^ ^ ^ 7 Light-emitting diodes with heat dissipation through holes 11. As claimed in the patent application Fangu No. 5 the gold includes · the third through-hole body matrix lamp board, where Z 字 置 泰 _. ^ ^ 7, said that the light emitted from the aforementioned wafer can be concentrated on the upper layer of the metal as the wall of the condenser cup, and the function of the power set is enhanced. 12. It has a heat dissipation through hole as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application The light-emitting monopolar matrix lamp plate, wherein the second metal further has: the bump i and the aforementioned first metal surface are approximately coplanar, and they jointly carry the aforementioned wafer, and are electrically coupled to the aforementioned wafer, respectively. One of the two electrodes. 第14頁Page 14
TW090124461A 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Light emitting diodes matrix with perforated metal sheets TW502418B (en)

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