496819 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 本發明係一種耐水性乾式環保花盆、餐具之製造方法 ，乃提供一種使由植物纖維製成之花盆、餐具，除了具有 可於丢棄時自動分解呈肥料之作用，更具有在使用期間， 得更長之耐水性，而得可供更長之使用時間，不會過快分 解之實用功效。496819 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (The present invention is a method for manufacturing water-resistant dry environmentally-friendly flower pots and tableware. It is to provide a flower pot and tableware made of plant fiber. The effect is more practical during use, longer water resistance, longer life, and not too fast decomposition.
按 J ^ 「 林木製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 分解， 因 圖一所 粉（例 劑，予 黏結性 配合成 (1) 其 » 壓 厂 水 (2) 在 ,用後 塑膠片 紙之問 大量之 此，有 示，偽 如：玉 攪捲呈 ,黏結 型壓型 必需使 亦即， 型乾硬 濕」狀 而軟化 「糊狀 即棄之餐具 」、「紙Η 題，而，塑 丟棄造成環 「環保餐具 將植物纖纖 米）、及「 「糊狀」， 植物纖維粉 而成；上述 用「水」， 偽一種「濕 化，惟，仍 態（例如： 、分解，其 (黏稠）」 ,眾所 」製成 _片、 保之極 」之産 才予粉 熱水（ 利用「 末，後 ，其實 使澱粉 式」之 具有「 盛湯、 可供使 狀態攪 皆知， 。紙片 保麗龍 大問題 生，習 碎呈粉 約 80t! 水之混 再置入 存在有 呈『黏 製法。 吸水性 菜有水 用之時 拌加工 皆是採用 者，仍有 者，其呈 Ο 知之製造 末，再加 〜90¾ ) 合」而使 「常溫」 下列缺點 稠狀」産 因此，爾 」，故， 時）時， 間、耐用 、壓型， 「保麗龍 造成砍伐 不可自動 方法，如 入植物澱 」、脱模 澱粉産生 之模具， 生黏結力 後雖然予 其使用於 極易因吸 性較差。 極不方便 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 ‘紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 496819 A7 B7 五、發明說明（^) ，例如：會黏手、機器、模具，因此，亦有沾污周遭 環境、人之困擾。又，因係濕狀黏著性，不易脱模， 故需添加脱模劑，否則難脫模。 (3)因可使用時間短，故不適用於「栽培幼苗」之花盆。 而，栽培幼苗之花盆，亦是採用「塑膠Η」熱壓成型 ,於幼苗長大後之移植，往往亦是剪破盆體、取株後 予丢棄，造成環保問題。According to J ^ "Printed and disassembled by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Forestry and Economics, as shown in Figure 1, a powder (example, pre-adhesive compounding into (1) its» press factory water (2) in, after using plastic sheet paper There are a lot of questions about this. It is shown that if: the jade stirs up, the cohesive type must be shaped, that is, dry and hard and wet, and soften the "paste-type disposable tableware", "paper dumplings," and, Plastic discards the ring "environment-friendly tableware will use plant fiber fiber rice", and "" paste ", plant fiber powder; the above uses" water ", pseudo a" wet, but still (such as:, decomposition, its ( "Viscosity)", the public "made tablets, Baozhiji" is only given to powdered hot water (using "last, after, actually make starch-type" with "sauce soup, to make the state known,". The paper Polyurethane is a big problem, and the powder is about 80t! It is mixed with water and then put in the "sticking method." Absorbent vegetables are mixed with water when they are used. They are still used. At the end of the manufacturing process, add ~ 90 ¾) "to make" normal temperature "down The shortcomings are thick, "produce, so", so, time, time, time, durability, compression, "Polyuron caused cutting can not be automatic methods, such as entering the plant lake," molds produced by release starch, resulting in adhesion Although it is given later, it is extremely easy to absorb because of poor absorption. Very inconvenient, please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page. 'The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 496819 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (^), such as: Machines and molds are contaminated by the environment and people. In addition, due to the wet adhesiveness, it is difficult to release the mold, so it is necessary to add a release agent, otherwise it is difficult to release the mold. (3) Because it can be used for a short time, it is not suitable for "cultivating seedlings" flower pots. In addition, the flower pots for planting seedlings are also hot-pressed with "plastic pupae". After the seedlings are grown, the pots are often cut and discarded after planting, which causes environmental problems.
本發明乃針對上述習知之缺點而潛心研究.克服之其主 要技術、目的為： 其一，將植物纖維粉末，呈非是「濕式」調製，而係呈「 乾式」調製，設成以羧甲基纖維素澱粉混合植物纖維 粉末，再以140¾〜200¾之高溫壓型，此高溫可使羧 甲基纖維素澱粉産生融溶作用，而得産生黏結力結合 植物纖維粉末，乾燥後，即得在常溫下，極不易吸水 之效果，而得使「可供使用時間」延長，增進其耐用 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之 培種高 料 栽盆值 肥 供整價 呈 < ,接用 解 盆直實 分花可 ， 動 成，料 自 製部肥 有 可根之 具 故傷株 得 ，而植 可 效出做 斗 亦。功拔供 ，題之必恰 後問長不解 棄保間，分 丢環時後動 在響用大自 ,影耐長 ， 但不有苗中 ,，具 ，壤 間果因苗土 時效，幼於。 二 其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 496819 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（子） 為讓 鈞局貴審核委員及習於此技 之功效完全瞭解，Η配合圖式，詳細説 請參閲圖二，偽將植物纖維材予粉 物織維粉末混合澱粉，再配合模具及成 其主要特徵在於：該植物纖維粉末，偽 狀之羧甲基纖維素澱粉凝結劑，呈乾式 之壓型模具，偽予呈高溫140t〜200C 纖維素凝結劑融溶，而融合澱粉、植物 結合植物纖維粉末，後予降溫，即呈乾 瞭解本發明製法技術特徽後，本發 功效、優點，Η再細節說明如下： 一、在「植物纖維粉末」方面： 該植物纖維粉末，係無素性之植物 例如：可為竹子、易生長之劣質木、木 農作物桿莖（高樑桿、玉米桿、稻草桿 ..)、甚至亦可為草類植物，得「價 利用」、「易於取得」、「完全不影響 藝人士，對本發明 明如下： 碎呈粉末，並將植 型機壓製成型； 予乾燥，再混合乾 混合，又，所置入 之狀態，使羧甲基 纖維，並得産生黏 硬之成品。 明之各具髏内容、 纖維材料所製成， 屑、甘蔗渣、各種 、米糠殼、棉花桿 格低廉」、「廢物 自然環保」之功效 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，植物纖維粉末，具有「纖維材」，於受密集壓實 時，得極佳之強度及密集結合一體之效果。 二、「澱粉」方面： 該澱粉，偽一般之農作物，例如：木薯渣粉、蕃薯粉 、玉米粉、大米粉、麥粉、麵粉· · ·等，可産生「黏結 性」，而做為輔肋羧甲基纖維束結合植物纖維粉末之輔助 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 496819 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明說明（中） ，又，植物澱粉於壓實、乾後，亦可産生硬度極大之效果 ，配合植物纖維粉末之纖維，使之得一硬度大、黏結一體 不易破裂之形體。又，因混合之植物澱粉，量非極大量， 故，對成本增加並不多，且因有植物纖維粉末材料，偽極 價廉，而可降低成本，故，本發明成品與傳統之成本，所 增不多。 三、尤其，在「耐用性」方面： 因，本發明像非靠「水之溶合」結合，而係設成「羧 甲基纖維素」，其恰似熱融膠效果般（但非是膠質不可分 解），得過高溫而融溶成黏液狀，回復常溫時，即可回復 固態狀，因此，可産生黏結植物纖維粉末成型之作用。 尤其，因傺呈高溫融溶之待性，故在一般之使用狀態 (皆未達1401C〜200¾之狀況），其保持密實、硬化之狀 態，因此，可得不易吸水性之功效。此「不易吸水」之功 效，在使用於有水之狀況時，當然可使植物纖維粉末，不 會因有水而快速吸水軟化、破裂之問題，達到得「可供使 用時間」較長、耐用性較長之實用性，俾不會有承受水之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填頁) 訂——I-----線！ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、之易如養人 曬間不，而個 日時有故料供 、長雖。肥提 吹較其 J機可 風受，水有並 經承因吸呈 ， ,，。不並地 時面解對，大 面地分絶}於 地入得F 土助 於埋可是泥有 露或亦非似更 曝，，、恰， , 用破性 {保 。後作壓水解璟 擾棄之量吸分響 困丟解重有然影 之用分之具自不 壞使得土 仍可但 損在可、但，不 即 ，即份 ，收 ， 間又，水性回地 時淋中水予大 短雨土 吸未沃 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 496819 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 _ 五、發明說明（f ) 做為自家種花、種菜之肥料之一。如予回收，因可成有機 肥料，而增進其價值，誘使業界「樂於回收」，成為資源 之再生，可謂是「取之大地，回歸大地，再助益大地」。 四、值得一提的： 本發明因具有「耐用性佳」、「可自然分解」，因此 ，可利用為「花盆」之使用，如圖三、四所示，傺製成花 盆之形狀，當花木長至可種植於地上時，可直接連同花盆 埋入土中，而得具有下列功效： (1) 不必像傳統式將幼苗先種於「由塑膠片成型」之花盆 ,移植時，先拔出花木、或剪破花盆，徒留廢棄之塑 膠片花盆，造成環保問題，及浪費花盆成本。並且， 亦會傷及花木根部，影響成長、或因而死亡。 (2) 而，本發明可直接將花盆一同埋入土中，得完全不傷 花木根部、保持正常績成長，且，未發明之花盆可分 解，恰成該花木之肥料，亦即，種植入土中之同時， 恰似同時埋入一肥料，肋長花木之成長，實用功效極 佳。 、 綜上所述，本發明於「餐具」、尤其「花盆」物品領 域，確實是前所未有相同者在先之發明，具創新性，且所 達成之功效，亦極具實用價值，誠符合專利法之規定，懇 請賜准專利，至感萬分德便。 圖式簡單說明： 圖一，係習知之製法流程方塊圖 圖二，傺本發明之製法流程方塊圖 / 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線！ ^ I ϋ ϋ I I I I I I ϋ ϋ I I ϋ n I I 1 n n i · 496819 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明（Ο 圖三，偽本發明製成花盆狀成品之立體圖 圖四，係圖三之使用狀態示意圖 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）The present invention is devoted to the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings. The main technology and purpose of overcoming it are as follows: First, the plant fiber powder is prepared in a "wet" manner, and is prepared in a "dry" manner. Methylcellulose starch is mixed with plant fiber powder, and then pressed at a high temperature of 140¾ ~ 200¾. This high temperature can cause the carboxymethylcellulose starch to melt and produce a binding force to combine with the plant fiber powder. After drying, it is obtained At room temperature, the effect of water absorption is extremely difficult, so that the "available time" can be extended and its durability can be increased. Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page. The whole price of potted fertilizer is <lt; If you do n’t give up your confession, you must ask the question right after you leave the room. When you lose the ring, you will use the self-response and the long-lasting shadow, but there are no seedlings. . Second, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 496819 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention Schematic, please refer to Figure 2 for details. Pseudo plant fiber material is mixed with starch, powder and weaving powder mixed with starch, and then matched with a mold to form the main feature: the plant fiber powder, pseudo carboxymethyl cellulose starch coagulate Agent, which is a dry pressing mold, is preliminarily melted with a high temperature of 140t ~ 200C cellulose coagulant, and fuses starch, plant-bound plant fiber powder, and then cools down. The efficacy and advantages are described in detail below: 1. In terms of "vegetable fiber powder": The plant fiber powder is a non-vegetative plant. For example, it can be bamboo, poor-quality wood that is easy to grow, and wood crops (sorghum). Stalks, corn stalks, straw stalks, etc.), or even grass plants, can be "valued", "easy to obtain", "does not affect the artist at all, the invention is as follows: Finally, the molding machine is press-molded; pre-dried, then mixed and mixed, and the placed state, so that the carboxymethyl fiber, to produce a sticky finished product. Ming Zhi each with the contents of the skull, made of fiber materials Read more about the effects of crumbs, bagasse, various types, rice bran hulls, cotton stalks, and "natural waste and environmental protection." Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Plant fiber The powder has "fiber material", which has excellent strength and dense combination effect when it is compacted in real time. 2. "Starch": This starch is pseudo-general crops, such as cassava flour, sweet potato flour, corn flour, rice flour, wheat flour, flour, etc., which can produce "adhesiveness". Auxiliary carboxymethyl fiber bundles combined with plant fiber powders. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 496819 A7 ___B7___ 5. Description of the invention (medium), and the plant starch is compacted. After drying, it can also produce the effect of great hardness. Combined with the fiber of plant fiber powder, it can make a solid body with high hardness and easy to break. In addition, because the amount of mixed plant starch is not very large, the cost increase is not much, and because of the existence of plant fiber powder materials, the pseudo-price is extremely low, which can reduce the cost. Therefore, the finished product of the present invention and the traditional cost, Not much increase. 3. In particular, in terms of "durability": Because the present invention is not combined by "water fusion", it is designed as "carboxymethyl cellulose", which is similar to the effect of hot melt glue (but not gelatinous) (Non-decomposable), it will melt into a slime after getting too high temperature. When it returns to normal temperature, it can return to a solid state, so it can produce the effect of forming plant fiber powder. In particular, because osmium is ready to be melted at a high temperature, in a general use state (all of which has not reached 1401C ~ 200¾), it remains in a dense and hardened state. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an effect that is not easy to absorb water. This "not easy to absorb water" effect, of course, when used in the presence of water, of course, can make plant fiber powder, water will not absorb water quickly to soften and break the problem, to achieve "available time" longer, durable Longer practicality, there will be no water (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the page) Order——I ----- line! Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, it is as easy to support people as possible. Compared with its J machine, the fertilizer lifting is more wind-resistant, and the water is absorbed due to absorption. When you are not at the same time, you can correct each other, and you must separate it from the ground. You can get F soil to help the burial, but the mud is exposed or it may not be more exposed. Post-pressure hydrolysis hydrolysis, disturbance and abandonment, absorption, depletion, resolving, resolving, and influencing, the use of the points is not bad, so that the soil can still be damaged, but, that is, immediately, serving, collecting, occasionally, water When returning to the ground, it will be drenched with water and absorbed by heavy rainwater. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 496819. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 _ V. Invention Note (f) as one of the fertilizers for growing flowers and vegetables at home. If it is recycled, it can become an organic fertilizer and increase its value, enticing the industry to "be happy to recycle" and become a resource regeneration. It can be said to "take the land, return to the land, and then help the land." Fourth, it is worth mentioning: Because the invention has "durability" and "can be naturally decomposed", it can be used as a "flower pot", as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the shape of a flower pot When the trees and plants are long enough to be planted on the ground, they can be buried directly in the soil together with the flower pots, so that they have the following effects: (1) It is not necessary to plant the seedlings in the "pots made of plastic sheets" like the traditional method, when transplanting First, pull out the flowers and plants or cut the flower pots, leaving the discarded plastic sheet flower pots alone, causing environmental problems and wasting the cost of flower pots. In addition, it can also damage the roots of flowers and trees, affect growth, or cause death. (2) In the present invention, the flower pot can be directly buried in the soil together, so that the roots of the flowers and trees are not damaged at all, and the normal growth can be maintained. Moreover, the uninvented flower pot can be decomposed into the fertilizer of the flowers and plants, that is, planting. At the same time when it is put into the soil, it seems that a fertilizer is buried at the same time. The growth of long ribs and flowers is very practical. In summary, the present invention in the field of "tableware", especially "flower pot" items, is indeed an invention of the same as before. It is innovative, and the effect achieved is also very practical. It is in line with patents. According to the provisions of the law, I would like to ask for the grant of patents, and I feel extremely decisive. Brief description of the drawing: Figure 1, is a block diagram of the conventional manufacturing method. Figure 2: Block diagram of the manufacturing method of the present invention / This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read first Note on the back then fill out this page) Order --------- line! ^ I ϋ ϋ IIIIII ϋ ϋ II ϋ n II 1 nni · 496819 A7 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (0 Figure III, a perspective view of a pot-shaped product made by the pseudo-invention Figure IV, is a schematic diagram of the state of use of Figure III Ministry of Economic Affairs wisdom The paper size printed by the Property Cooperative Consumer Cooperative is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)