CN101563991A - Full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container and production process thereof - Google Patents
Full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101563991A CN101563991A CNA2009100519262A CN200910051926A CN101563991A CN 101563991 A CN101563991 A CN 101563991A CN A2009100519262 A CNA2009100519262 A CN A2009100519262A CN 200910051926 A CN200910051926 A CN 200910051926A CN 101563991 A CN101563991 A CN 101563991A
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Abstract
The invention provides a full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container and a production process thereof, relating to flower containers or packages. The container mainly comprises plant fiber, starch, a starch adhesive, oxidative pigment and water, wherein the plant fiber comprises crop straws, haulms, chaffs, bamboo powders and bulrushes that comply with the food sanitation requirement; the starch adhesive takes corn starch and cassava starch as raw materials, is prepared by chemical denaturation and complexing, has the advantages of strong adhesion, high adhesion strength, quick drying speed, wide solid content range, innocuity, no corrosion, no environmental pollution and is a natural environment-protective adhesive. The flower container is prepared under the pressing of a press at the high temperature of 140-160 DEG C and the pressure condition of 160 ton, has simple production process, no pollution, short production period, and low raw material and equipment cost, and the obtained product has the advantages of resisting high temperature, frost, food corrosion and water, absorbing moisture, good air-permeability and strength, full degradation after abandoning, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to flower container or packing.
The market situation of technical background.
Along with the improvement day by day of people's home environment, the generally raising of quality of life level, the increase of environmental protection consciousness, it is more and more that people utilize various chance plantations to put all kinds of flowers in a suitable place to breed, and the demand to flower container rolls up thereupon.Need a large amount of pot for growing seedlings as the flowers and trees plantation, use the regenerated plastics pot for growing seedlings mostly, be mixed in the rubbish heap after discarded or bury into soil, can not degrade, the disaster agricultural.And the foster flowers of planting are put in some families and indoor and outdoor public place, and the flowerpot of use is except that plastic products, and what use mostly is jardiniere.The specious quality of jardiniere is abundant, can moisture absorption breathe freely.But easily broken, cost an arm and a leg.After particularly discarded, can not degrade, destroy ecological.Along with the consciousness enhancing of people's environmental protection, people not only require flower container specious, and quality is slim and graceful, and inherent strong, durable in use, the high-fall Green Product of separating of discarded energy later on.
The flower container that use now throughout the year in market.
Disposable in the market pot for growing seedlings and the flowerpot that throughout the year uses have following four classes:
1. disposable papery pot for growing seedlings.Form with paper mould, need to produce earlier paper pulp, production process discharging waste liquid brings black pollution.The production cost height lacks the market competitiveness.
2. regenerated plastics pot for growing seedlings.Cheap, when transplanting, to take off alms bowl easily and hinder root, production is wasted time and energy, although can reuse, but after repeatedly use is discarded, can not degrade.
3. jardiniere.Though many advantages are arranged, shortcoming is easy fragmentation, costs an arm and a leg.After use value loses, can not degrade after going out of use.
4. plastic cement flowerpot.The plantation flowers are airtight, non-hygroscopic, though some regenerated plastics is cheap, product has residual noxious material.Do not degrade contaminated environment after discarded.
The production technology of the existing flower container in market.
Existing pot for growing seedlings and flowerpot roughly have following three kinds on the market on production technology:
First kind: the papery pot for growing seedlings.Form with paper mould, the infusion of financial resources of equipment is bigger.Through making beating, compacting, moulding, coating, oven dry, the product cost height.
Second kind: jardiniere.Complex process such as traditional molding, coating, oven dry, the product cost height, price is also high.
The third: plastic cement pot for growing seedlings and flowerpot.Make with pressure forming machine or system molding machine, technology is simple, but production process has exhaust emission.
The prescription of full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container and production technology thereof.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of can be high temperature resistant, anti-freezing, the burn into of anti-food waterproof moisture absorption, gas permeability and intensity good, the high-fall flower container of separating in discarded back, and production technology is simple, and pollution-free, with short production cycle, the production technology that cost is low.
The present invention is achieved in that full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container, and mainly by vegetable fiber, starch, amylum adhesive and oxygenated pigment and water are formed.Wherein vegetable fiber comprises: crop straw, straw, husk, bamboo powder, reed meet the vegetable fiber that food hygiene requires; Amylum adhesive is to be raw material with corn flour, tapioca, through chemical modification, and composite making, it is strong to have a viscous force, the adhesive strength height, characteristics such as rate of drying is fast, and the solid content scope is wide, nontoxic, do not have corrosion, non-environmental-pollution is a natural environmental-protective type adhesive.
In prescription, the proportioning of each component is.
Plant fiber powder 15～65%
Starch 15～20%
Amylum adhesive 15～70%
Oxygenated pigment adds 2～6% in addition
Water adds 5～10% in addition
The production technology of full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container, its step is as follows:
(1), vegetable fiber is crushed to 60 orders;
(2), the percentage by following raw material gross weight takes by weighing raw material;
Plant fiber powder 15～65%
Starch 15～20%
Amylum adhesive 15～70%
Oxygenated pigment adds 2～6% in addition
Water adds 5～10% in addition
(3), (2) described plant fiber powder, starch, amylum adhesive and oxygenated pigment are inserted in the container of belt stirrer and mix;
(4), (3) are slowly sprayed into 5～10% the water that accounts for the raw material gross weight while stirring, promptly get after stirring and produce the full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container compound.
(5), with (4) gained compound, press the needed weight materials of flower container, with other vessels hand is clutched caking;
(6), mould is upside down on the forcing press flat board, be about to punch and go into below, above die was placed on, compound that will (5) caking after the die sinking was placed on the punch, and matched moulds is suppressed then;
(7), in pressure forming machine, be heated to 140～160 degree, compression moulding under 160 tons of pressure, 30～60 seconds firmization time;
(8), take out blank, finishing promptly gets full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container product of the present invention;
(9), detect qualified after, send packing.
Advantage of the present invention is: production process is simple, pollution-free, with short production cycle, and raw material and equipment cost are low; Products obtained therefrom can corrode by high temperature resistant, anti-freezing, anti-food, and waterproof moisture absorption, gas permeability and intensity are good, high-fall the separating in discarded back.
Further specify technical characterictic by embodiment.
Following examples will further specify technical characterictic of the present invention:
Embodiment 1, making step of the present invention:
(1), vegetable fiber is crushed to 60 orders
(2), take by weighing raw material:
65 kilograms of plant fiber powders
20 kilograms of starch
15 kilograms of amylum adhesives
10 kilograms in water
Stand-by;
(3), (2) described plant fiber powder, starch, amylum adhesive and oxygenated pigment are inserted in the container of belt stirrer and mix;
(4), (3) are slowly sprayed into 10 kilograms water while stirring, promptly get after stirring and produce the full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container compound;
(5), with (4) gained compound, press the needed weight materials of flower container, with other vessels hand is clutched caking;
(6), mould is inverted on the forcing press flat board again, be about to below punch is placed on, above die was placed on, compound that will (5) caking after the die sinking was placed on the punch, and matched moulds is suppressed then;
(7), in pressure forming machine, be heated to 145 degree, compression moulding under 160 tons of pressure, 30 seconds firmization time.Can get the pot for growing seedlings of 16 every 20 grammes per square metre;
(8), take out blank, revise and promptly get full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container product of the present invention;
(9), detect qualified after, send packing.
Embodiment 2: making step of the present invention:
(1) vegetable fiber is crushed to 60 orders;
(2) take by weighing raw material:
15 kilograms of plant fiber powders
15 kilograms of starch
70 kilograms of amylum adhesives
4 kilograms of oxygenated pigments
5 kilograms in water
Stand-by;
(3), the receptacle of (2) described plant fiber powder, starch, amylum adhesive and oxygenated pigment being inserted belt stirrer mixes;
(4), (3) are slowly sprayed into 5 kilograms water while stirring, promptly get after stirring and produce the full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container compound;
(5), with (4) gained compound, press the needed weight materials of flower container, with other vessels hand is clutched caking;
(6), mould is inverted on the forcing press flat board again, be about to below punch is placed on, above die was placed on, compound that will (5) caking after the die sinking was placed on the punch, and matched moulds is suppressed then;
(7), in pressure forming machine, be heated to 155 degree, compression moulding under 160 tons of pressure again, 50 seconds firmization time.Can get the flowerpot of 2 every 200 grammes per square metre;
(8), take out blank, revise and promptly get full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container product of the present invention;
(9), detect qualified after, send packing.
Embodiment 3: the raw material weight of pot for growing seedlings compound is respectively:
55 kilograms of plant fiber powders
20 kilograms of starch
25 kilograms of amylum adhesives
4 kilograms of oxygenated pigments
10 kilograms in water
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: the raw material weight of flowerpot compound is respectively:
20 kilograms of plant fiber powders
20 kilograms of starch
60 kilograms of amylum adhesives
4 kilograms of oxygenated pigments
5 kilograms in water
All the other are with embodiment 2.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container, it is characterized in that blank is mainly by vegetable fiber, starch, amylum adhesive and oxygenated pigment and water are formed, and wherein vegetable fiber comprises: crop straw, straw, husk, bamboo powder, reed meet the vegetable fiber that food hygiene requires; Amylum adhesive is to be raw material with corn flour, tapioca, through chemical modification, and composite making, it is strong to have a viscous force, the adhesive strength height, characteristics such as rate of drying is fast, and the solid content scope is wide, nontoxic, do not have corrosion, non-environmental-pollution is a natural environmental-protective type adhesive.
In prescription, the proportioning of each component is:
Plant fiber powder 15～65%
Starch 15～20%
Amylum adhesive 15～70%
Oxygenated pigment adds 2～6% in addition
Water adds 5～10% in addition.
2, a kind of production technology of full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
(1), vegetable fiber is crushed to 60 orders;
(2), the percentage by following raw material gross weight takes by weighing raw material;
Plant fiber powder 15～65%
Starch 15～20%
Amylum adhesive 15～70%
Oxygenated pigment adds 2～6% in addition
Water adds 5～10% in addition
Stand-by;
(3), (2) described plant fiber powder, starch, amylum adhesive and oxygenated pigment are inserted in the container of belt stirrer and mix;
(4), (3) are slowly sprayed into 5～10% the water that accounts for the raw material gross weight while stirring, promptly get after stirring and produce the full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container compound;
(5), with (4) gained compound, press the needed weight materials of flower container, with other vessels hand is clutched caking;
(6), mould is upside down on the forcing press flat board, be about to below punch is placed on, above die was placed on, compound that will (5) caking after the die sinking was placed on the punch, and matched moulds is suppressed then;
(7), in pressure forming machine, be heated to 140～160 degree, compression moulding under 160 tons of pressure, 30～60 seconds firmization time;
(8), take out blank, finishing promptly gets full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container product of the present invention;
(9), detect qualified after, send packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100519262A CN101563991A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container and production process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100519262A CN101563991A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container and production process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101563991A true CN101563991A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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| CNA2009100519262A Pending CN101563991A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Full environmental-protection and full degradation plant fiber flower container and production process thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011060652A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | 福建省世竹环保科技有限公司 | Bamboo fiber material |
| CN102498970A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Production method of non-woven hemp felt flowerpot |
| CN102744764A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-24 | 李宁 | Degradable environment-friendly plant fiber product and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104308946A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-28 | 惠州东慧新材料制品有限公司 | Plant fiber building decoration material capable of being quickly degraded and preparation method thereof |
| CN105295409A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 武夷山市怡华竹木制品有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo fiber material |
| CN105885452A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-24 | 永嘉县宇恒生物技术研究院有限公司 | Full-degradable seedling tray synthetic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106046832A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 重庆理工大学 | Water-resistant light-weight biodegradable flowerpot material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109401355A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Citrus peel residue base can degradable pot for growing seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN112029155A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 广西职业技术学院 | Preparation method of tea packaging box or pot |
| CN112482066A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-12 | 江西中竹生物质科技有限公司 | Method for producing degradable seedling paper container by using fir leftover and branch pulp |
-
2009
- 2009-05-25 CN CNA2009100519262A patent/CN101563991A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011060652A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | 福建省世竹环保科技有限公司 | Bamboo fiber material |
| EP2505324A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-10-03 | Fujian Simzu Environment Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | Bamboo fiber material |
| US8480851B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2013-07-09 | Fujian Simzu Environment Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | Bamboo fiber material |
| EP2505324A4 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2014-12-03 | Fujian Simzu Environment Science And Technology Co Ltd | Bamboo fiber material |
| CN102498970A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Production method of non-woven hemp felt flowerpot |
| CN102744764A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-24 | 李宁 | Degradable environment-friendly plant fiber product and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104308946A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-28 | 惠州东慧新材料制品有限公司 | Plant fiber building decoration material capable of being quickly degraded and preparation method thereof |
| CN105295409A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 武夷山市怡华竹木制品有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo fiber material |
| CN105295409B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-07-06 | 武夷山市怡华竹木制品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo fiber material |
| CN105885452A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-24 | 永嘉县宇恒生物技术研究院有限公司 | Full-degradable seedling tray synthetic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106046832A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 重庆理工大学 | Water-resistant light-weight biodegradable flowerpot material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109401355A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Citrus peel residue base can degradable pot for growing seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN112029155A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 广西职业技术学院 | Preparation method of tea packaging box or pot |
| CN112482066A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-12 | 江西中竹生物质科技有限公司 | Method for producing degradable seedling paper container by using fir leftover and branch pulp |
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Open date: 20091028 |