TW494091B - Water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethanes as additives for building materials - Google Patents
Water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethanes as additives for building materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW494091B TW494091B TW087115226A TW87115226A TW494091B TW 494091 B TW494091 B TW 494091B TW 087115226 A TW087115226 A TW 087115226A TW 87115226 A TW87115226 A TW 87115226A TW 494091 B TW494091 B TW 494091B
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- Prior art keywords
- polyether
- water
- content
- molecular weight
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 Ether alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- BCXBKOQDEOJNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NOP(O)=O Chemical class NOP(O)=O BCXBKOQDEOJNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GBBDVMJBRZSBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC=O.CCOC(N)=O Chemical group OC=O.CCOC(N)=O GBBDVMJBRZSBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LCJHLOJKAAQLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane Chemical compound CC.CC(O)=O LCJHLOJKAAQLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- AMBDTBHJFINMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-acetamidoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CNC(C)=O AMBDTBHJFINMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 22
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical group CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIAMOALLBVRDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diaminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(N)N CIAMOALLBVRDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHUXAQIVYLDUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(C)O BHUXAQIVYLDUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKQMKMVTDKYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-hydroxypropyl(methyl)amino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)CC(C)O XKQMKMVTDKYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEEYZUUFXAYWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C=12CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=CC=1C1CCCCC1 HEEYZUUFXAYWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWSZDQRGNFLMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibutylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCCC IWSZDQRGNFLMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCO YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLFIYYDKLNZLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)O MLFIYYDKLNZLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical compound COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOFLTGDAZLWRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)O QOFLTGDAZLWRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDRWAWZXDDBHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CC(C)(C)C1 LDRWAWZXDDBHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/32—Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/282—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/16—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
- C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
- C08G18/0861—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
- C08G18/0866—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19740454A DE19740454A1 (de) | 1997-09-15 | 1997-09-15 | Wasserdispergierbare bzw. wasserlösliche Polyurethane als Additive für Beton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW494091B true TW494091B (en) | 2002-07-11 |
Family
ID=7842352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW087115226A TW494091B (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-09-14 | Water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethanes as additives for building materials |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6051634A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0901993B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4092020B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100552890B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1093096C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE258540T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2247223C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19740454A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0901993T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2213244T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX202317B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW494091B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6709758B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-03-23 | Lord Corporation | Room temperature curable X-HNBR coating |
| US6777026B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-08-17 | Lord Corporation | Flexible emissive coatings for elastomer substrates |
| US7763341B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2010-07-27 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Filled polymer composite and synthetic building material compositions |
| US7211206B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2007-05-01 | Century-Board Usa Llc | Continuous forming system utilizing up to six endless belts |
| EP1776216A4 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2009-04-08 | Century Board Usa Llc | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURE OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL STUNNING PRODUCTS |
| US7794224B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2010-09-14 | Woodbridge Corporation | Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites |
| DE102005027551A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundstoffes aus Steinen und einem Kunststoff |
| US20070222105A1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials |
| CN101903243B (zh) | 2007-10-19 | 2014-12-10 | 洛德公司 | 用于飞行器辅助动力单元的具有弹性体构件的悬架系统 |
| US20090295021A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials |
| US8846776B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-09-30 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same |
| US9481759B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2016-11-01 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash |
| WO2013007004A1 (zh) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | 江苏博特新材料有限公司 | 水分散两性聚氨酯、制备方法及其在混凝土增韧中的应用 |
| US9745224B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-08-29 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same |
| KR20130066275A (ko) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 디스플레이 드라이버 및 그것의 제조 방법 |
| US20130295273A1 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-07 | Basf Se | Solution and method of treating a substrate with the solution |
| US9932457B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2018-04-03 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane |
| US10138341B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2018-11-27 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites |
| WO2016022103A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Amitabha Kumar | Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers |
| WO2016118141A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Highly filled polyurethane composites |
| CN104829177B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-04-19 | 北京中科嘉固建筑材料科技有限公司 | 高强抗裂性混凝土及其制备方法、组合物和应用 |
| US10030126B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-07-24 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers |
| KR101641536B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-07-22 | 노재호 | 무기폴리머와 유기폴리머가 조합된 하이브리드 폴리머 바인더 조성물, 콘크리트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 구조물 |
| WO2017082914A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polyurethane composites with size-graded fillers |
| CN110891915B (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2023-02-03 | Sika技术股份公司 | 含有具有环氧乙烷单元的聚氨酯分散体的砂浆 |
| EP3447077A1 (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-27 | Sika Technology Ag | Three component composition for the manufacture of primer layer or scratch coating for flooring |
| KR101854424B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 김현민 | 내균열성이 향상되는 폴리우레아 도막 방수제, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 방수공법 |
| ES3014371T3 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2025-04-22 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polyether-modified polyisocyanate composition |
| EP3988596A1 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-27 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyether-modified polyisocyanate composition |
| WO2024249764A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2024-12-05 | Lord Corporation | Switchable thermal interface materials |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4211680A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1980-07-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Quick-set compositions of hydraulic cement, silica, water, polyisocyanate and polyol |
| BE793375A (fr) | 1972-01-03 | 1973-06-27 | Ici Ltd | Nouvelles compositions cimentaires |
| GB1417618A (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1975-12-10 | Ici Ltd | Surface active urethanes |
| DE2359611C3 (de) * | 1973-11-30 | 1981-09-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von durch Harze auf Isocyanatbasis gebundenen Füllstoffen |
| DE2626431A1 (de) * | 1976-06-12 | 1977-12-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur modifizierung von hydraulischen bindemitteln |
| US4143014A (en) | 1977-11-09 | 1979-03-06 | The Upjohn Company | Novel compositions |
| EP0013112A1 (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-09 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Emulsifiable compositions and aqueous emulsions of organic isocyanates, and process using them as binders for manufacturing lignocellulose sheets |
| US4228053A (en) | 1979-01-29 | 1980-10-14 | The Upjohn Company | Concrete preparation with aqueous solution of product from polyether with polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate |
| DE2921681A1 (de) * | 1979-05-29 | 1980-12-11 | Bayer Ag | Neue emulgatoren, diese emulgatoren enthaltende waessrige isocyanat-emulsionen sowie deren verwendung als bindemittel in einem verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern |
| DE2927578C2 (de) | 1979-07-07 | 1982-07-01 | Holzwerk Osterwald GmbH, 3216 Salzhemmendorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung nichtbrennbarer flächiger Körper für Bau-, Dämm-, Möbelbau- und Innenausbeiteile |
| DE3112117A1 (de) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-10-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung von in wasser dispergierbaren polyisocyanat-zubereitungen als zusatzmittel fuer waessrige klebstoffe |
| US4446256A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-05-01 | Celanese Corporation | Epoxide resin aqueous dispersant comprising the reaction product of diisocyanate, diol and polyether glycol monoether |
| FR2572722B1 (fr) | 1984-11-06 | 1991-11-29 | Cerib | Procede de carbonatation du beton |
| DE3521618A1 (de) * | 1985-06-15 | 1986-12-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | In wasser dispergierbare polyisocyanat-zubereitung und ihre verwendung als zusatzmittel fuer waessrige klebstoffe |
| DE3706151A1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-08 | Bayer Ag | Polyharnstoff-modifizierte polyetherurethane und ihre verwendung als emulsionsspalter fuer wasser-in-oel-emulsionen |
| DE3811350A1 (de) | 1988-04-02 | 1989-10-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratpolyisocyanaten, die nach diesem verfahren erhaltenen verbindungen und ihre verwendung |
| DE4036927A1 (de) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-21 | Basf Ag | Nichtwaessrige polyisocyanatzubereitung |
| DE4416113A1 (de) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Wasserdispergierbare Polyisocyanat-Zubereitungen |
| JPH07309653A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-28 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 押出成形セメント製品用添加剤 |
| JPH08217516A (ja) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Toubu Kagaku Kk | 改良された熱可塑性セメントの製造方法 |
| DE19506534A1 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Bayer Ag | Wasserdispergierbare Polyisocyanatgemische |
| JP3088632B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 2000-09-18 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 左官モルタル用混和剤 |
| AU4908796A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Emulsifiers and their use in water dispersible polyisocyanat e compositions |
| DE19654429A1 (de) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | Bayer Ag | Wasserdispergierbare Polyisocyanatgemische als Additive für Beton |
-
1997
- 1997-09-15 DE DE19740454A patent/DE19740454A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 DE DE59810651T patent/DE59810651D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-08 AT AT98116937T patent/ATE258540T1/de active
- 1998-09-08 EP EP98116937A patent/EP0901993B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-08 DK DK98116937T patent/DK0901993T3/da active
- 1998-09-08 ES ES98116937T patent/ES2213244T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-11 MX MX9807427A patent/MX202317B/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-11 US US09/151,848 patent/US6051634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-11 CA CA002247223A patent/CA2247223C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-14 TW TW087115226A patent/TW494091B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-14 KR KR1019980037805A patent/KR100552890B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-15 CN CN98119272A patent/CN1093096C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-16 JP JP27930998A patent/JP4092020B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1018898A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 |
| MX9807427A (es) | 2000-01-31 |
| CN1211551A (zh) | 1999-03-24 |
| DE59810651D1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
| ES2213244T3 (es) | 2004-08-16 |
| CA2247223C (en) | 2008-01-22 |
| CN1093096C (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
| KR19990029772A (ko) | 1999-04-26 |
| CA2247223A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
| EP0901993A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
| KR100552890B1 (ko) | 2006-05-25 |
| ATE258540T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| US6051634A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
| EP0901993B1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
| DE19740454A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
| JP4092020B2 (ja) | 2008-05-28 |
| MX202317B (es) | 2001-06-13 |
| JPH11157905A (ja) | 1999-06-15 |
| DK0901993T3 (da) | 2004-05-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |