480301 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 —--—--—— B7 ______ 五、發明說明（1 ) 技術領域 本發明係有關擋土牆與建構擔土牆之方法。特別是關 於由像疋"/土包單元或是如新的黏土碑等可硬化單元於 其鄰接層連結所建成之擋土牆。 發明背景 擋土牆廣泛使用於多種土木工程與整地應用，例如用 來支撐高速公路與鐵路的斜坡與路堤，支撐隔音踏等等。 -般製造擔土牆具有由泥土或是其他填物置放並壓縮於踏 後之連鎖區塊所構成的支標面結構，且於填物中之不同高 度放入從牆向後延伸之地格片。該穩定填物之地格片通常 附於連鎖區塊上。使用沙袋代替連鎖區塊建造擔土踏來失 持填物已經熟知，於習知技藝中，擋土牆中的沙袋並非互 相依附，基本上依靠其質量來穩定擔土膽。如此會限制以 沙袋建造之擋土牆的斜度與高度。於習知技藝中之沙袋擋 土牆通常係暫時性而非永久性之結構物。 發明之概要説明 本發月^供於建踏单元中，如沙/泥土袋等用來製造 附著在建牆單元相鄰層中且較佳係附著在地格片之結構物 表面一永久性結構。藉著兩側上具有突入建牆單元鄰接層 且亦犬入地袼片中的孔之牆釘完成附著，穩定擋土牆結構 與填物。 本發明之一具體化實施例中，製牆單元係沙、泥土或 其他類似材料的袋子。於此說明中，「沙/泥土袋」表示一 裝有任何適合填料的袋手，包括沙、泥土、沙泥混合物以 -------1K-----裝—丨丨—訂—·------- * · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)480301 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ————————— B7 ______ V. Description of the Invention (1) Technical Field The present invention relates to retaining walls and methods for constructing retaining walls. In particular, it is concerned with retaining walls built by adjoining layers such as 疋 " / soil pack units or hardenable units such as new clay steles. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Retaining walls are widely used in a variety of civil engineering and site preparation applications, such as to support the slopes and embankments of highways and railways, and to support soundproof steps. -Generally made load-bearing wall has a supporting surface structure composed of soil or other fillings placed and compressed in the chain block after stepping, and placed into the grid pieces extending from the wall at different heights in the filling . The stable fill geogrid is usually attached to a chain block. It is well known to use sandbags instead of chain blocks to build soil-filling steps to lose the filling. In the conventional art, sandbags in retaining walls are not interdependent and basically rely on their quality to stabilize the soil-filling gall. This limits the slope and height of the retaining wall constructed with sandbags. Sandbag retaining walls used in conventional techniques are usually temporary rather than permanent structures. Brief description of the invention This month ^ is used in building units, such as sand / soil bags, etc. to produce a permanent structure attached to the adjacent layer of the building unit and preferably to the surface of the structure on the ground sheet . The wall nails with holes protruding into the adjacent layer of the wall-building unit on the two sides and also into the rafters are attached to stabilize the retaining wall structure and the filling. In one embodiment of the present invention, the wall-making unit is a bag made of sand, earth, or other similar materials. In this description, "sand / soil bag" means a bag hand filled with any suitable filler, including sand, soil, and sand-sand mixture with ------- 1K ----- pack — 丨 丨 —order — · ------- * · (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
480301480301
經濟部智慧財產局員玉消費合作社印製 及混有草地種子或其他植物等等。另—具體例中，製牆單 元係置放於牆内且藉由本發明之附著裝置連結之後會 I硬或疋可以使其變硬。範例係剛形成的黏土磚或其他硬 化刖類似之材才斗，水泥袋或是可以藉由淋濕使其硬化且安 裝於疋位後容許其固化之水泥與拌料混合物袋。於本說明 中上述建牆單70整體稱之為「可硬化建造單元」，因此「 建牆單元」可以是「沙/泥土袋」或是「可硬化建造單元 」，其差別在於前者具有建牆後仍然脆弱的填物而後者則 於牆建造後會變硬或是調整而形成一堅固單元。 本發明提供包含第一多數建牆單元互相鄰接置放而形 成第一水平延伸層；互相鄰接放置於第一層上之第二多數 建牆單元形成之第二層；以及置於第一層與第二層之間使 其附著之聯鎖構件的擋土牆結構。該聯鎖構件包含一具有 上側與下側之板子，第_組突出物在下側上且第二組突出 物於上側上，該突出物可以突入建牆單元内。聯鎖構件係 置放於建牆單元之第-層與第H以便使第-組突出 物突入單元之下層且第二組突出物突入單元之上層内。聯 鎖構件亦可以置於地面或是建牆單元基底層下方之地基上 擔土牆結構可選擇包含由相鄰層延伸入擋土牆後填物 之地格板。使聯鎖構件之突出物穿過地格板中的孔來放置 地格板。 擋土牆結構亦可選擇包括用來改善耐久性與外觀之蓋 板0Printed by the Jade Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and mixed with grass seeds or other plants. In another specific example, after the wall-making unit is placed in the wall and connected by the attachment device of the present invention, it may be hardened or hardened. Examples are freshly formed clay bricks or other hardened concrete or similar materials, cement bags or bags of cement and mix mixtures that can be hardened by being wetted and allowed to cure after being installed in a concrete position. In this description, the above-mentioned wall building sheet 70 is generally referred to as a "hardenable building unit". Therefore, the "wall building unit" can be a "sand / soil bag" or a "hardenable building unit". The difference is that the former has a wall. The latter is still fragile and the latter will harden or adjust after the wall is built to form a solid unit. The present invention provides a second layer including a first majority of wall-building units placed next to each other to form a first horizontally extending layer; a second layer formed of a second majority of wall-building units placed next to each other on the first layer; A retaining wall structure of an interlocking member to which the first layer and the second layer are attached. The interlocking member includes a board with an upper side and a lower side, the first group of protrusions are on the lower side and the second group of protrusions are on the upper side, and the protrusions can protrude into the wall building unit. The interlocking member system is placed on the first layer and H of the wall-building unit so that the first group of protrusions protrude into the lower layer of the unit and the second group of protrusions protrude into the upper layer of the unit. The interlocking member can also be placed on the ground or on the foundation below the base layer of the wall-building unit. The supporting wall structure can optionally include a grid that extends from the adjacent layer into the retaining wall. Place the ground plate by passing the projection of the interlocking member through the hole in the ground plate. Retaining wall structures can also be selected to include cover plates to improve durability and appearance.
本紙張尺I適用中國國家^X ^υ3〇ι 五、 發明說明（3 ) 本發明亦提供一種建造具有數層建牆單元之指土牆結 構的方法。該方法步驟包含互相鄰接置放第—多數建牆單 元來形成第-水平延伸層；於第—層上放置聯鎖構件^該 聯鎖構件下側上有第一組突出物且上側上有第二組突出： ’以致使第-組突出物於建牆單元之第一層中突入建牆單 元；並於第-層上互相鄰接置放多數建牆單元形成第二層 以便使第二組突出物突入建牆單元之第二層。冑造擋土踏 之方法可以包含放置從建牆單元的層之間延伸入填物之地 格片步驟，其聯鎖構件之突出物突過地格片中的孔來將其 固定於定位。 圖示之簡單描述 第1圖係根據本發明一具體實施例之擋土牆結構之橫 截面端視圖； 第2圖係聯鎖構件具體實施例之透視圖； 第3圖係第2圖中線3-3的橫截面圖； 第4圖係其上方置放聯鎖構件之一層沙/泥土袋的透視 圖 -1Κ--------------- -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 且 第5圖係穿過鄰接聯鎖沙/泥土袋層之橫截面圖； 第6(a)圖到第6(e)圖說明建造擋土牆方法中之步驟； 第7圖到第10圖係聯鎖構件另外實施例之透視圖； 第11(a)圖到第11(c)圖係蓋板組件與其零件之透視圖 第12圖係附上蓋板組件之牆的透視圖。 本紙張尺度綱中關家鮮（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) 6 經濟部智慧財產局員ή消費舍作社印製 480301 - A7 、-____B7_ 五、發明說明（4 ) 詳細說明 參考第1圖，建造在地面12上之擋土牆結構10包含多 個沙/泥土袋14之水平鋪放層，該層係垂直地配置於牆結 構内。如果如此實際應用較佳，牆之面可能具有坡度而非 垂直。該袋子較佳係由地織品材質製成，其耐用且其織法 谷許水流入並穿過袋子，並使秧苗長出而將細微泥土顆粒 保留在袋子中。 為了牆之耐久性，袋子14不應該為生物鎖能分解之材 質。 填料16係壓緊於沙/泥土袋14之後並由其支撐。地格 片18由沙/泥土袋14的層之間水平向後延伸入填料中，依 照以下描述固定。聯鎖構件26係放置於沙/泥土袋14的鄰 接層之間。 參考第2圖與第3圖，聯鎖構件26包含一板子22, —般 為長方形且於較佳具體實施例中為平面，帶有數個從板子 22兩側垂直延伸之突出物24。突出物24強度足夠且對著突 入沙/泥土袋14。聯鎖構件26較佳係由塑膠、鋁或是其他 非腐蝕材質所製成。 參考第4圖與第5圖，聯鎖構件26係藉著將其放置於一 層沙/泥土袋14之上以便下側上之突出物24突入袋子而用 來建造擋土牆結構1〇。第二層袋子放置於第一層與聯鎖構 件26之上。上側上之突出物26於第二層中突入袋中，且袋 子的重量廢住聯鎖構件以致於其下側上之突出物完全突入 第一層的袋子中❶該突出物24能夠裝配來完全穿透袋子 ----------------------^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper rule I is applicable to the Chinese country ^ X ^ υ3〇ι 5. Description of the invention (3) The invention also provides a method for constructing a finger wall structure with several layers of wall building units. The method steps include placing a first-most wall unit adjacent to each other to form a first horizontally extending layer; placing an interlocking member on the first layer ^ a first set of protrusions is provided on the lower side of the interlocking member and a first Two sets of protrusions: 'so that the first group of protrusions protrude into the wall building unit in the first layer of the wall building unit; and the majority of the wall building units are placed next to each other on the first layer to form the second layer so that the second group protrudes Objects protrude into the second floor of the wall unit. The method of creating a retaining step may include the step of placing a grid sheet extending from the layers of the wall-building unit into the filling, and the protrusions of the interlocking members protrude through the holes in the grid sheet to fix it in place. Brief description of the drawing Figure 1 is a cross-sectional end view of a retaining wall structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an interlocking member; Figure 3 is a line in Figure 2 3-3 cross-sectional view; Figure 4 is a perspective view of a layer of sand / soil bag on which the interlocking member is placed-1K ----------------(Please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view through the adjacent interlocking sand / soil bag layer; Figures 6 (a) to 6 ( e) The diagram illustrates the steps in the method of constructing the retaining wall; Figures 7 to 10 are perspective views of another embodiment of the interlocking member; Figures 11 (a) to 11 (c) are the cover plate assembly and its parts Perspective view Figure 12 is a perspective view of a wall with a cover assembly. Specifications of Guan Jiaxian (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) in this paper's standard outline 6 printed by the Consumer Property Agency of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 480301-A7, -____ B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) Refer to the detailed description In FIG. 1, a retaining wall structure 10 constructed on the ground 12 includes a plurality of horizontal laying layers of sand / soil bags 14, and the layer is vertically arranged in the wall structure. If this is better for practical applications, the walls may have slopes rather than vertical. The bag is preferably made of ground fabric material, which is durable and its weave grains allow water to flow into and through the bag and allow seedlings to grow while retaining fine soil particles in the bag. For wall durability, the bag 14 should not be of biodegradable material. The filler 16 is compacted behind and supported by the sand / soil bag 14. The ground sheet 18 extends horizontally backwards between the layers of the sand / soil bag 14 into the filler and is fixed as described below. The interlocking members 26 are placed between adjacent layers of the sand / soil bag 14. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the interlocking member 26 includes a plate 22, which is generally rectangular and planar in the preferred embodiment, with a plurality of protrusions 24 extending vertically from both sides of the plate 22. The protrusions 24 are strong enough and project into the sand / soil bag 14. The interlocking member 26 is preferably made of plastic, aluminum, or other non-corrosive materials. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the interlocking member 26 is used to construct the retaining wall structure 10 by placing it on a layer of sand / soil bag 14 so that the protrusions 24 on the underside protrude into the bag. The second bag is placed on the first layer and interlocking member 26. The protrusion 26 on the upper side protrudes into the bag in the second layer, and the weight of the bag wastes the interlocking member so that the protrusion on the lower side completely protrudes into the bag in the first layer. The protrusion 24 can be assembled to completely Penetrating the bag ---------------------- ^ --------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A7 A7 五、 發明說明（5 ) 疋簡單的將其壓凹。於任一事例中，考慮突出物「突出」 進入袋子。 聯鎖構件26亦用來將地格片固定到沙袋。地格片18係 已知且為商業上可利用來強化泥土之塑膠網格製品。參考 第5圖，地格片18其中具有數個孔28。地格片18藉由將其 邊緣放置於沙袋14層頂上之聯鎖構件26上以便使聯鎖構件 上側上之突出物24與其鄰接後方邊緣突過地格片中的孔28 來固定於牆面。當下一個上方袋子層放置於頂部時，聯鎖 構件上側上延伸過地格片之突出物24突入上述袋子層之下 側。 地袼片可以直接放置於沙/泥土袋層之上並將聯鎖構 件放置其上來代替置放於聯鎖構件之上，與構件％下側上 之突出物24向下突過地格片中之孔28且突入袋子中。換言 之’地格片可以放置於聯鎖構件之下來代替放於其上。 地格片於建牆期間係安裝於特定層，例如位於每三層 沙袋頂上，或是為了特別應用之需求。 第6圖說明根據本發明之較佳建造擋土牆之方法中的 步驟。參考第6(a)圖，於地面12内挖一槽30，槽之基底準 備為了來支撐牆之合適整平墊片或是混凝土地基。該準備 於建造擋土牆中係傳統的工作。第一層沙/泥土袋14安放 於槽30内（第6(b)圖）。於第一層中之袋子14頂上放置一列 聯鎖構件26(第6(c)圖）。接著安放更多層袋子14且於沙/泥 土袋子後方放入並壓緊填料16。於其上放置一列聯鎖構件 26然後再放置更多層袋子14(第6(d)圖）。然後，沿著袋子14 · I ^----裝--------訂 i*------- I- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣A7 A7 V. Description of the invention (5) 疋 Simply indent it. In either case, consider the protrusions "protruding" into the bag. The interlocking member 26 is also used to secure the grid sheet to the sandbag. Geogrid 18 is a plastic mesh product known and commercially available to reinforce soil. Referring to Fig. 5, the floor sheet 18 has a plurality of holes 28 therein. The grid sheet 18 is fixed to the wall by placing its edge on the interlocking member 26 on the top of the sandbag 14 so that the protrusion 24 on the upper side of the interlocking member and its abutting rear edge protrude through the hole 28 in the grid sheet. . When the next upper bag layer is placed on the top, the projection 24 extending over the grid sheet on the upper side of the interlocking member protrudes into the lower side of the above bag layer. The floor tile can be placed directly on the sand / soil bag layer and the interlocking member can be placed on it instead of being placed on the interlocking member. The protrusion 24 on the lower side of the component projects downwards into the ground grid. The hole 28 protrudes into the bag. In other words, the 'grid plate' can be placed under the interlocking member instead of being placed thereon. Geogrids are installed on specific floors during wall construction, such as on top of sandbags on every third floor, or for special application needs. Figure 6 illustrates steps in a preferred method of constructing a retaining wall according to the present invention. Referring to Figure 6 (a), a groove 30 is dug in the ground 12, and the base of the groove is prepared with a proper leveling pad or concrete foundation to support the wall. This preparation is traditional work in the construction of retaining walls. The first layer of sand / soil bag 14 is placed in the trough 30 (Figure 6 (b)). A row of interlocking members 26 is placed on top of the bag 14 in the first layer (Fig. 6 (c)). Then place more layers of bag 14 and place and compact the filler 16 behind the sand / soil bag. An array of interlocking members 26 is placed thereon and then more layers of bags 14 are placed (Fig. 6 (d)). Then, follow the bag 14 · I ^ ---- pack -------- order i * ------- I- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy Wisdom Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative prints clothes
480301 五、發明說明（6 ) 的最上層放置一列聯鎖構件26並於其上放一向後沿著填料 16表面延伸之地格片18(第6(e)圖）。以相同方式繼續建造 牆直到擋土牆完成所需高度，如第1圖所示。 於某些應用中，將聯鎖構件26放置於袋14基層之下的 地面26係令人滿意。在此，於整平墊片或是混凝土地基上 放置一列聯鎖構件26並於其上放置第一層或是基層袋14, 然後更依照上述建造牆。如此會減少袋子基底層的移動與 滑動並輔助其正確地定位。 根據本發明之具體實施例，袋14包含草地種子或是其 他地面覆蓋物與其填料之混合物。擔土牆建造完成後，以 天然或是人工方式向沙袋澆水，並使地面覆蓋植物從袋子 中生長出來，於擋土牆上提供綠葉飾面。 根據本發明之另一具體實施例，沙袋可以以各種形狀 來代替種子，於一完整牆中將會形成具有吸引力的牆面。 例如，沙代表面側可以為長方形、正方形或是六角形，以 容許和任一不同之聯鎖型式建造牆面。沙袋亦可為透明材 質，例如塑膠，且該例中其填料可以用色彩裝飾。例如， 填料可以是塗上綠色的沙蝶。 經濟部智慧財產局員卫消費合作社印製 第7圖到第10圖說明聯鎖構件之另外具體實施例，於 攻些實施例中，聯鎖構件具有不同的形狀以容許各種形狀 且各種佈置沙袋之最佳聯鎖。圓形或是形狀不勻稱之沙袋 於其鄰接層内之間可能會有間隙以致無法藉由下方沙袋將 延伸過該沙袋之聯鎖構件充分支撐過該間隙。該例中較佳 係於未支標區域中使用裁剪過之聯鎖構#，以使上方之沙 本紙張尺度顧中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21? x 297公釐） 五、發明說明（7 ) 。第7圖中，聯鎖構件126480301 V. Description of the invention (6) A row of interlocking members 26 is placed on top of it and a grid sheet 18 (Figure 6 (e)) extending rearwardly along the surface of the filler 16 is placed thereon. Continue building the wall in the same way until the retaining wall has reached the required height, as shown in Figure 1. In some applications, it is satisfactory to place the interlocking member 26 on the ground 26 below the base layer of the bag 14. Here, a row of interlocking members 26 is placed on the leveling gasket or the concrete foundation, and the first layer or the base bag 14 is placed thereon, and then the wall is constructed according to the above. This will reduce the movement and sliding of the base layer of the bag and assist it in correct positioning. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the bag 14 contains grass seeds or a mixture of other ground coverings and its filler. After the supporting wall is constructed, water the sandbag by natural or artificial means, and make the ground cover plants grow out of the bag, and provide green leaf finishes on the retaining wall. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the sandbag can replace seeds with various shapes, and an attractive wall surface will be formed in a complete wall. For example, the sand surface can be rectangular, square, or hexagonal to allow the wall to be constructed with any different interlocking pattern. Sandbags can also be of transparent material, such as plastic, and their fillers can be decorated with colors in this example. For example, the filler may be a green butterfly. Printed in Figures 7 to 10 by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics to illustrate other specific embodiments of the interlocking members. In these embodiments, the interlocking members have different shapes to allow various shapes and various arrangements of sandbags. Best interlocking. A circular or unevenly shaped sandbag may have a gap between its adjacent layers so that the interlocking member extending over the sandbag cannot be sufficiently supported by the gap by the sandbag below. In this example, it is better to use the cut-out interlocking structure # in the unsupported area so that the upper sand paper size conforms to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21? X 297 mm). 5. Description of the invention (7). In FIG. 7, the interlocking member 126
如同第7圖之具 袋不會壓到聯鎖構件的未支撐部分。 包含其兩側上皆有突出物24之板122 體實施例，此聯鎖構件容許上方沙袋之部分直接靠在下方 沙袋上而仍將沙袋之鄰接層一起聯鎖。梯形架構之較窄側 要朝後放置，地格 >[只附在上述較窄處^同樣的，關於製 造聯鎖構件所需之材料該設計實現節省花費。 第8圖與第9圖更顯示另外兩個配置。第8圖中，聯鎖 構件326係一半圓柱形狀之板。第9圖中，聯鎖構件426係 一 L形狀之板，兩種聯鎖構件的型式皆適宜用來聯鎖適當 形狀的沙/泥土袋。例如，第9圖中的板能使用於沙袋14之 面或疋松截面為六角形之處。第8圖中的板能使用於沙袋 之橫截面為圓形之處。如第8圖與第9圖中板的形狀用來配 合具有形狀的沙袋以確保板與沙袋間牢固的接觸。能夠依 照需求配置聯鎖構件來聯鎖任何需要形狀的沙/泥土袋係 顯而易見的。 本發明之另一具體實施例中，建牆單元係可硬化建造 單元。例如，可硬化建造單元可以是剛形成的黏土碑、混 480301 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（8 ) 凝土或是於其硬化前使用之類似材料；或是其可以為水泥 袋或為藉由淋濕使其硬化且安裝於定位後容許其固化之水 /尼與拌料混合物袋；或是任何足夠柔軟能使聯鎖構件之突 出物穿入但其安放到定位之後會變硬（例如就黏土或混凝 土磚而言則藉由變乾）或是可以使其變硬（例如就水泥或水 泥與拌料混合袋而言則將其淋濕然後容許其固化）的類似 材料。該可硬化建造單元使用時必須足夠堅固來保留其外 型以及可以承受堆疊，換言之，其可以堆疊而不會崩塌或 破裂。至於剛形成的黏土或是混凝土區塊，其應為半硬化 區塊。根據本發明具體實施例使用可硬化建造單元製作之 擋土牆係與上述擋土牆建牆單元為沙/泥土袋之製作方式 相同。此製作擋土牆的方法多包括了容許或是導致可硬化 建造單元變硬的步驟。例如，可硬化建造單元為黏土碑， 當其仍然足夠柔軟到使板122之突出物24能輕易的穿時用 在擋土牆建築中。隨著牆的建造，黏土磚逐漸固化且變硬 。可硬化建造單元係水泥或是水泥與拌料袋，其使用來建 造擋土牆之方式與上述沙/泥土袋相同；然後，淋溼袋子 並容許其固化，導致每一袋子内之水泥或水泥與拌料變硬 。如前所述關於由沙/泥土袋製牆之建造，於可硬化建造 單元之基底層下方亦可以使用一列聯鎖構件26。 本發明之擋土牆可以選擇包括附著於牆面之上的蓋板 。參考第11圖與第12圖，蓋板組件30具有一般之長方形蓋 板32，其可以由木頭、混凝土、塑膠或其他材料製成。板 32有相對邊緣34、36與38、40且係於每一角落提供適合來 . Μ--------^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The bag, as in Figure 7, will not press against the unsupported portion of the interlocking member. Including the embodiment of the plate 122 with protrusions 24 on both sides, this interlocking member allows the upper part of the sandbag to directly rest on the lower sandbag and still interlock the adjacent layers of the sandbag together. The narrower side of the trapezoidal structure should be placed backwards, and the grid > [only attached to the narrower place mentioned above ^ Similarly, the design of the materials needed to make the interlocking members saves costs. Figures 8 and 9 show two other configurations. In Fig. 8, the interlocking member 326 is a half-cylindrical plate. In Figure 9, the interlocking member 426 is an L-shaped plate. Both types of interlocking members are suitable for interlocking sand / soil bags of appropriate shapes. For example, the plate in Fig. 9 can be used on the surface of the sandbag 14 or where the cross section of the slack is hexagonal. The board in Figure 8 can be used where the cross-section of the sandbag is circular. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the shape of the board is used to fit the sandbag with a shape to ensure a firm contact between the board and the sandbag. It is obvious that interlocking members can be configured to interlock any desired shape of the sand / soil bag system. In another embodiment of the present invention, the wall building unit is a hardenable building unit. For example, the hardenable construction unit can be a newly formed clay monument, mixed with 480301 A7 B7, printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 5. Description of the Invention (8) Condensate or similar materials used before its hardening; or It can be a cement bag or a water / nylon and mix mix bag that is hardened by being wet and installed to allow it to solidify after being positioned; or any soft enough to allow the protrusions of the interlocking member to pass through but be placed It will harden after positioning (for example by drying in the case of clay or concrete bricks) or it can be hardened (for example in the case of cement or cement and mix bags, wetting it and allowing it to solidify) ) Similar material. The hardenable building unit must be strong enough to retain its appearance and be able to withstand stacking, in other words, it can be stacked without collapsing or breaking. As for newly formed clay or concrete blocks, they should be semi-hardened blocks. The retaining wall system made using the hardenable construction unit according to the specific embodiment of the present invention is the same as the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned retaining wall construction unit using sand / soil bags. This method of making retaining walls often includes steps that allow or cause the hardenable building unit to harden. For example, the hardenable building unit is a clay monument, which is used in retaining wall construction when it is still soft enough to allow the protrusions 24 of the plate 122 to pass easily. As the walls were built, the clay bricks gradually solidified and hardened. The hardenable construction unit is cement or a cement and mix bag, which is used to build the retaining wall in the same way as the sand / clay bag described above; then, the bag is wetted and allowed to cure, resulting in cement or cement in each bag Harden with the mix. As mentioned earlier for the construction of walls made of sand / soil bags, a row of interlocking members 26 can also be used below the base layer of the hardenable construction unit. The retaining wall of the present invention may optionally include a cover plate attached to the wall surface. Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, the cover plate assembly 30 has a generally rectangular cover plate 32, which may be made of wood, concrete, plastic, or other materials. The plate 32 has opposite edges 34, 36 and 38, 40 and is attached to each corner to provide a suitable fit. Μ -------- ^ --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again)
_叫〇1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 $、發明說明（9 ) 容納安裝桿44之鑽孔42。如第11(b)圖所示，安裝桿44於 其一端具有一臂曲部分46與尖頭48且另一端刻上螺紋來續 合入具有頭52之螺帽50。 當由沙/泥土袋或是如水泥與拌料（而非由剛形成之模 組區塊製成的牆）可硬化建造單元製造時，蓋板組件30對 本發明之擋土牆有用來促進該牆的耐久性與外觀之特別應 用。蓋板組件係藉由將桿44尖頭端壓入袋内直到蓋板32之 内側緊靠牆面而附著到牆上。桿44之彎曲部分46加強沙/ 泥土袋之填料材質或是可硬化建造單元之材質内桿的嚅合 。增加的蓋板組件互相緊靠固定到牆上來形成一堅固整體 蓋。如第11圖所示，相對邊緣34、36以及38、40係凹面與 凸面輪流交替，所以鄰接蓋板互相套疊來與蓋板對齊並提 供相同之嚅合。第12圖中說明，放置蓋板以便形成一令人 驚訝的碑牆式排列為較佳。 對於那些已經熟知前面公開觀點之技藝的人，於實施 本發明中可能進行許多改變與修正而不背離其精神與範疇 係顯而易見的。例如，聯鎖構件可以製成具有彈性來確保 建牆單元的外型，其上可為有刺的突出物來加強其與建牆 單元的附著，且其從板上可以非垂直的角度突出。因此， 依照由下列專利申請所定義之範圍建構本發明之範疇。 本紙纖過用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格^ 297公爱） 12 ------丨^-------------訂· j-------線 - » (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 480301 A7 B7 、發明說明（10) 元件標號對照 :擋土牆 40 :相對邊緣 ui:地面 42 :鑽孔 ^4 :沙/泥土袋 44 :安裝桿 、16 :填料 w * 46 :彎曲部分 • 18 :地格片 48 :尖頭 22 :板子 50 :螺帽 ^24 :突出物 52 :空隙 /6 :聯鎖構件 52 :頭 28 :孔 122 :板子 30 :凹槽 123 :裁剪處 30 :蓋板組件 126 :聯鎖構件 32 :蓋板 226 :聯鎖構件 34 :相對邊緣 326 :聯鎖構件 36 :相對邊緣 426 :聯鎖構件 38 :相對邊緣 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟带智慧財產局員工漭費合•作社印製 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐） 13_Called 〇1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 $, Description of Invention (9) Hole 42 for receiving the mounting rod 44. As shown in FIG. 11 (b), the mounting rod 44 has an arm portion 46 and a pointed end 48 at one end thereof and is engraved with a thread at the other end to continue to fit into the nut 50 having the head 52. When manufactured from sand / clay bags or hardenable construction units such as cement and mixes (rather than walls made of newly formed module blocks), the cover plate assembly 30 is useful for the retaining wall of the present invention to facilitate the Special applications for wall durability and appearance. The cover plate assembly is attached to the wall by pressing the pointed end of the rod 44 into the bag until the inside of the cover plate 32 abuts against the wall surface. The bent portion 46 of the rod 44 reinforces the sand / clay bag filling material or the combination of the inner rod of the material that can harden the construction unit. The added cover assemblies are fastened to each other against the wall to form a solid integral cover. As shown in Fig. 11, the opposite edges 34, 36, 38, and 40 alternately alternate between the concave and convex surfaces, so the adjacent cover plates overlap each other to align with the cover plates and provide the same coupling. Figure 12 illustrates that it is better to place the cover to form a surprising arrangement of stele walls. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications can be made in the practice of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the interlocking member can be made to have elasticity to ensure the appearance of the wall-building unit, and there can be barbed protrusions to enhance its attachment to the wall-building unit, and it can protrude from the board at a non-vertical angle. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is constructed in accordance with the scope defined by the following patent applications. The paper fiber used in China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ^ 297 public love) 12 ------ 丨 ^ ------------- order · j ------- line -»(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 480301 A7 B7 、 Instructions of the invention (10) Comparison of component numbers: retaining wall 40: opposite edge ui: ground 42: drilling ^ 4: sand / soil bag 44 : Mounting rod, 16: Filler w * 46: Bending part • 18: Geogrid piece 48: Tip 22: Plate 50: Nut ^ 24: Protrusion 52: Clearance / 6: Interlocking member 52: Head 28: Hole 122: plate 30: groove 123: cutout 30: cover plate assembly 126: interlocking member 32: cover plate 226: interlocking member 34: opposite edge 326: interlocking member 36: opposite edge 426: interlocking member 38: Opposite edge (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Employees of Economic and Intellectual Property Bureau have paid for the expenses • Printed by the agency The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 χ 297 mm) 13