474884 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 發明背景 本發明一般係有關托板，適於搬運玻璃板，並特別係 有關折疊托板，此不用時可折疊成小巧結構。 用以暫時儲存及運輸玻璃板之各種托板爲所知， 如發表於日本用具模型公報6 - 1 7 7 0 4， 5 — 35641，及 53 — 105273 號。 發明槪要 先行技藝折疊托板之一問題爲玻璃板在裝載及卸載時 ，可能接觸柱或類似之托板構成構件，以致受損或破裂， 尤以大型之玻璃板爲然。此問題導致工作效率降低，因爲 裝載及卸載時需極小心。先行技藝之折疊托板之另一問題 爲托板無法有效折疊成小巧結構。 本發明之一目的在提供一種折疊托板，供運輸及儲存 玻璃板之用，此無以上缺點。 本發明之另一目的在提供以上性質之折疊托板，此在 裝載及卸載時能順利搬運玻璃板，而不使玻璃板任何受損 ，且此能容易及有效在運輸及儲存使用時可組合，及不用 時可折疊成小巧結構。 本發明之另一目的在提供以上性質之一折疊托板，此 能確實防止玻板在運輸時向側方移動及從而可能之受損。 爲達成以上目的，本發明提供一種折疊托板，包含一 基框，用以支持垂直並成堆疊關係放置之多個玻璃板，具 有一對第一相對側邊及一對第二相對側邊；一對第一及第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i I-- 訂l·-------姨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -4- 474884- 附件：第89122358號專利申請案 , 炉說明書修正頁π m, / 民國90年12月修正 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2) 二垂直側框分別置於基框之第一相對側邊處；玻璃板倚靠 於第一側框上放置；第一及第二側框各具有一對垂直柱， 具有下端連接於基框之角隅處，分別在第一相對側邊及第 二相對側邊之間；第一側框之柱可向內折疊及第二側框之 柱可基框上拆下。 附圖簡述 圖1爲本發明之一k施例之折疊托板之側視圖；i + … 圖2爲圖1之托板為立視圖，其中，圖左半部顯示後 I 側框，及右半部顯示前^框； 圖3爲圖1之托板d側視圖 之 I --------—裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在前側框拆下之狀態； 在已拆下之前側框在連 圖4爲圖1之托板 接中之狀態； 圖5爲圖1之托板;^側視圖 \ \ 圖6爲圖1之托板之i部份側視圖，顯示其折疊機構； 圖7爲圖1之托板之側圖，在折疊狀態； 圖8爲與圖1相似之圖，但顯示另一實施例； 圖9爲與圖2相似之圖，但顯示圖8之托板； 圖1 0爲圖8之托板之一重要部份之放大透視圖，顯 示用以調整側停止桿之位置之一位置調整裝置； 圖11 Α爲當托板用於運輸大型瑕璃板時，圖1 〇之 托板之部份之縮小平面圖； 圖1 1,' B爲圖1 1 A之托板之部份之部份斷面立視圖 I :及 視圖 顯不卽）側框在折疊中， 本紙張尺度適用中國一赛標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 訂 .丨级 -5- 474884 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 圖1 2 A及1 2 B爲分別與圖1 1 A及1 1 B相似之 圖，但當托板用以運輸小型玻璃板時。 主要元件對照表個數 1 托板 2 基框 2 a 框構件 3 橫框 4 插座部份 10 側框 11 前柱 2 1 後柱 ---；----------^ I T--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)474884 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention The present invention relates generally to pallets, suitable for carrying glass plates, and particularly to folding pallets, which can be folded into a compact structure when not in use. Various pallets for temporarily storing and transporting glass sheets are known, such as published in Japanese Appliance Model Gazettes 6-7 7 0 4, 5-35641, and 53-105273. One of the problems with the prior art folding tray is that when the glass plate is loaded and unloaded, it may come into contact with the column or a similar plate component, causing damage or breakage, especially for large glass plates. This problem results in reduced productivity because extreme care must be taken during loading and unloading. Another problem with prior art folding pallets is that the pallets cannot be effectively folded into a compact structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a folding pallet for transporting and storing glass plates without the above disadvantages. Another object of the present invention is to provide a folding pallet of the above nature, which can smoothly carry the glass plate during loading and unloading without any damage to the glass plate, and this can be easily and effectively combined during transportation and storage use , And can be folded into a compact structure when not in use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a folding pallet having one of the above properties, which can surely prevent the glass panel from moving to the side and possible damage during transportation. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a folding pallet including a base frame for supporting a plurality of glass plates placed in a vertical and stacked relationship, and having a pair of first opposite sides and a pair of second opposite sides; One pair of the first and the first paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) i I-- Order l · ----- -Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -4- 474884- Attachment: Patent Application No. 89122358, Revised Sheet of the Furnace Manual π m, / Revised A7 B7 in December 1990 (5) Description of Invention (2) The two vertical side frames are respectively placed at the first opposite sides of the base frame; the glass plate is placed against the first side frame; the first and second side frames each have a pair of vertical columns with corners connected to the base frame at the lower end隅, between the first opposite side and the second opposite side respectively; the pillars of the first side frame can be folded inward and the pillars of the second side frame can be removed from the base frame. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a side view of a folding pallet according to a k embodiment of the present invention; i + ... Fig. 2 is an elevation view of the pallet of Fig. 1, wherein the left half of the figure shows the rear I side frame, and The right half shows the front ^ box; Figure 3 is the side view I of the pallet d in Figure 1 ---------- install-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau employee consumer cooperative prints the state of the front side frame removed; before the side frame has been removed, the state of the side frame in FIG. 4 is the connection of the pallet of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is the pallet of FIG. 1; ^ side view \ \ Fig. 6 is a side view of part i of the pallet of Fig. 1 showing its folding mechanism; Fig. 7 is a side view of the pallet of Fig. 1 in a folded state; Fig. 8 is a diagram similar to Fig. 1 but showing another Embodiment; FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the pallet of FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of an important part of the pallet of FIG. 8 showing the position for adjusting the position of the side stop lever A position adjustment device; Fig. 11A is a reduced plan view of a part of the pallet of Fig. 10 when the pallet is used for transporting a large flawed glass panel; Fig. 1 '' B is a part of the pallet of Fig. 1 A Partial section Figure I: And the view is not visible) The side frame is folded, and the paper size is applicable to the China First Race Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Order-5--5-474884 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Figures 12 A and 1 B are similar to Figures 1 A and 1 1 B, respectively, but when the pallet is used to transport small glass plates. Number of comparison table of main components 1 pallet 2 base frame 2 a frame member 3 horizontal frame 4 socket part 10 side frame 11 front pillar 2 1 rear pillar ---; ---------- ^ I T --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2 2 樞 軸 1 5 推 板 1 6 推 板 位 置 控 制器 3 0 側 停 止 桿 3 1 切 P 部 份 4 0 頂 面 構 件 4 0 位 置 調 整 裝 置 4 3 凸 緣 4 5 導 橫 桿 4 6 通 孔 較佳實施例之說明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6 - 474884 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 先參考圖1至7，本發明之一實施例之折疊托板整個 由1標示，並包含一基框2，及一對相對之前及後垂直側 框1 0及2 0分別置於基框2之相對前及後側。托板1另 包含一推板1 5及一對側停止桿3 0。基框2具有方形構 形’且由多個框構件2 a及2 b沿長度方向及橫向上設置 ’及多個橫框構件3置於框構件2 a及2 b上所構成。橫 框構件3適於接觸多個玻璃板G之下端，此等垂直且成堆 疊關係置於基框2上，即玻璃板G成堆疊關係置於基框2 上’俾每一玻璃板G垂直延伸，並橫過橫框構件3。前側 框1 0包含一對垂直前柱1 1。基框2具有插座部份4在 與前柱11對應之角隅處。插座部份4由基框2之切口部 份構成，且其大小在配合接受前柱1 1之下端於其中。由 此，前柱以可拆離之方式連接其下端於基框2之各別插座 部份4中。後側框2 0包含一對垂直後柱2 1，此等在其 下端處固定連接於基框2之各別對應角隅部份。在堆疊關 係中之玻離板G置於基框2上，斜倚於後側框2 0上，俾 由其支持。推板1 5安裝於前側框上，用以推壓堆疊之玻 璃板G於後側框2 0上，從而保持玻璃板G於前側框1 〇 及後側框2 0之間，側停止桿3 0連接至並延伸於一對相 對之前柱1 1及後柱2 1，及另一對相對之前柱1 1及後 柱2 1之間。側停止桿3 0分別與玻璃板G之相對之垂直 面或端接觸。 前柱1 1各包含一下柱部份1 1 a及一上柱部份 1 1 b，此等以下述方式連接。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — — — — — I · — I — —訂·1-—11 — 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474884 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 上柱部份1 1 b可繞一樞軸1 2轉動或向內擺動’俾 前側框1 0可向橫框構件3折疊。 而且，下柱部份1 1 a之下端切成錐形’俾可容易插 入於基框2之插座部份4中，以固定連接於其上。 而且，後側框2 0之後柱2 1各包含一下柱部份 2 1 a及一上柱部份2 lb，此等依以下方式連接。 上柱部份2 1 b可繞一樞軸2 2轉動或向內擺動，俾 後側框2 0可向橫框構件3折疊。 樞軸1 2及2 2在橫框構件3上，即在基框2上之高 度不同，故當折疊如圖7所示時，前側框1 0及後側框 2 0相互橫躺。 多個後側框構件2 3連接至並水平延伸於後柱2 1之 間。 推板1 5爲一或二推板構成，並安裝於前側框1 0上 。推板1 5與倚靠於後側框2 0上之玻璃板G之最前者之 表面接觸，俾保持玻璃板G固定於後側框20及推板15 之間。 可由操作一推板位置控制器1 6使推板1 5移向及移 離玻璃板G之最前者之表面。如此，可調整推板1 5之位 置，以接觸玻璃板G之最前者之表面。 側停止桿3 0各在其相對之縱向端部具有切口部份 3 1及3 1參考圖7 )，此等分別接合後側框2 0之 後柱2 1及前側框1 0之前柱1 1所設之鉤3 2及3 2、 。由此’側停止桿3 0迅速相互連接後側框2 0之後柱 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ： .-------- --------訂-l·-------,# (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) -8- 474884 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 2 1及前側框1 0之前柱1 1，並防止置於托板1上之玻 璃板G在由卡車或類似車輛運輸時向側方移動。 前側框1 0之前柱1 1在其前端具有凸緣突出物（未 編號）。同樣，後側框2 0之後柱2 1在其頂端具有凸緣 突出物（未編號）。設置一對頂側構件4 0 ’此等具有下 側壁在其相對端處構製有長孔。長孔可分別與前柱1 1及 後柱2 1之頂端處之凸緣突出物接合。頂側構件4 0另具 有側壁，構製有導孔自該等長孔繼續延伸，以方便凸緣突 出物與長孔接合。由前及後柱1 1及2 1之凸緣突出物先 接合頂側構件4 0及4 0之導孔，及然後接合長孔，前側 框1 0之前柱1 1及後側框2 0之後柱2 1可足夠堅固， 以防止在運輸玻璃板G之期間中向內彎。 頂側構件4 0上可置裝有玻璃板G之另一托板，俾多 個托板1可堆疊。 當托板1不用時，後側框2 0及前側框1 0可折疊， 在保持連接於基框2之情況下，如此可裝載托板1於貨櫃 車或類似車輛上，提高在恢復時間上之效率，無需失落任 何機件。 在以上，構成托板1之基框2，前側框1 0及後側框 2 0，及側停止桿3 0爲高剛度之材料，諸如鐵及鋼所製 ，且自減輕重量之觀點上言之，宜爲空心方管，槽條等空 心結構構件。 與玻璃板G接觸之基框橫構件3，推板1 5，及側框 橫構件2 3，及側停止桿3 0具有彈性像膠板附著於其上 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^--------訂·'-------綠 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9- 474884 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7) ，用作緩衝板’以保護玻璃板G，防止其與玻璃板G接觸 及推壓時，發生陷缺或類似變形及破裂。 玻璃板G不限於特定之種類’而是各種玻璃板可由托 板1搬運。 現說明托板1之搬動。 在裝載玻璃板G於托板1上時’側停止桿3 0及頂側 構件4 〇拆下。前柱1 1之下柱部份1 1 a拉出’並拆離 插座部份4，從而自基框2上拆下前側框1 〇。後側框 2 0之後柱2 1保持直立。 如顯示於圖3，托板1顯示在裝載多個玻璃板G於基 框橫構件3上之情形。放置玻璃板G 俾斜靠於直立之後 側框2 0之橫構件2 3上，橫構件2 3之表面上附著橡膠 板。 當托板1已裝載預定數量之玻璃板G ’以完成裝載時 ，前框構件1 0之下柱部份1 1 a插入於基框2之插座部 份4中，俾由此保持。 如顯示於圖1，由操作推板位置控制器1 6 ’移動推 板1 5至其接觸玻璃板G之最前者之表面之一位置。 然後，側停止桿3 0及3 0之切口部份3 1及3 1 ~ (參考圖7 )接合前側框1 0及後側框2 0之各別柱1 1 及2 1上所設置之鉤3 2及3 2 ~。而且’在前側框1 0 之前柱1 1之頂端處之凸緣突山物及在後側框2 0之後柱 2 1之頂端處之凸緣突出物接合於頂側構件4 0及4 0之 下壁之導孔中，及然後接合於長孔中。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) */--------訂--------梦 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -n n n ϋ an a— i n -10- 474884 A7 ___B7—_ 五、發明說明（8 ) 依上述裝載多個玻璃板G之多個托板1相互堆疊，並 裝於貨櫃車，卡車，或類似車輛上，以便運輸。 在自托板1上卸下玻璃板G時，頂側構件4 0及4 0 ，側停止桿3 0及3 0 ’及前側構件1 〇拆下，然後執行 卸載。 在所有玻璃板G已卸下後，恢復卸載之托板時，由上 柱部份1 1 b向內繞樞軸丨2轉動，以折疊前側框丨〇， 加顔τκ於圖5 ，乃然徬由卜梓部份2彳向內德樞岫2轉 (請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填7S· 474884 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 柱部份1 1 b可向內轉動，以折疊上柱1 1。 由於長開口內之樞軸1 2之移動有限，故上柱部份 1 1 b不會移離或脫離下柱部份1 1 a。 同樣’側框2 0之柱2 1之上柱部份2 1 b在其下端 具有一長開口（未顯示），用以可移動之方式接受下柱部 份2 1 a之樞軸2 2。上柱部份2 1 b在其前表面具有一 銷2 4，具有一頭部，及下柱部份在其上端處具有一切口 2 5，用以接合銷2 4，故當銷2 4接合於切口 2 5中時 ’上及下柱部份2 1 a及2 1 b可相互連接，而其間無任 何大遊隙。而且，由向上拉上柱部份2 1 b，使銷2 4脫 離切口 2 5，則上柱部份2 1 b可向內轉動，以折疊後柱 2 1° 由於長開口內之樞軸2 2之移動有限，故上柱部份 2 1 b不會移離或脫離下柱部份2 1 a。 參考圖9至1 2 a - 1 2 b，說明一第二實施例。此 實施例設有一位置調整裝置4 0，用以調整側停止桿3 0 之位置。除位置調整裝置4 0外，第二實施例大致與第一 實施例相似，故與第一實施例相似機件及部份以相同參考 數字標示，且其說明從略，以求簡單。 位置調整裝置4 0包含一導橫桿4 5連接至並延伸於 後側框2 〇之後柱2 1之間。導橫桿4 5另具有延伸部份 自後柱2 1向外延伸。導橫桿4 5由一管構成’並在其頂 圓周壁部份具有多個通孔4 6 ’此等安排成一線，沿其軸 向延伸。導橫桿4 5之高度依玻璃板G之大小決定。一般 本紙張尺度適用㈣國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -----— II 訂-l·· —-----^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12- 474884 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1〇) 訂定該高度於托板1 位置調整裝置4 4 1，此以可沿軸向 上。 明確言之，位置 一空心圓筒形主體部 之整個高度之約1 / 2。 0另包含一空心圓筒形位置調整構件 移動及轉動之方式安裝於導橫桿4 5 調整構件4 1爲線軸之形狀，並具有 份，界定直徑稍大於導橫桿4 5之外 直徑之一孔。位置調整構件4 1另具有一對徑向凸緣4 在主體咅β 4 2，此 周表面上 距離可小 位置 延伸於前 延伸部份 ，並在其 伸，且此 位置 4 1、， 4 5 '上 位置 筒形主體 一腔孔。 在主體部 4 2、， 份之相對軸向端處。主體部份構製有多個通孔 等安排成一螺旋行列，即沿成螺旋延伸於其外圓 之一線安排，俾相鄰二通孔間之軸向節距或軸向 調整裝置4 側框1 0之 自前柱1 1向外延伸。導橫桿4 0另包含一導橫桿45~ ，連接至並 前柱1 1之間。導橫桿4 5 ~另具有 '由一管構成 頂圓周壁部份具有多個通孔4 6，其軸線垂直延 等女排成一線，沿其軸向延伸。 0另包含一空心圓筒形位置調整構件 向移動及轉動之方式安裝於導橫桿 調整裝置4 此以可沿軸 調整構件4 部份，界定 位置調整構 份之相對軸 此等安排成 1、爲線軸之形狀，並具有一空心圓 直徑稍大於導橫桿4 5、之外直徑之 件4 另具有一對徑向凸緣4 向端處。主體部份構製有多個通孔 一螺旋行列’即沿成螺旋延伸於其外 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I I 丨 I I — I 訂-l· I I ! I I -梦 -13- 474884 A7 B7 五、發明說明（11 ) 圓周表面上之一線安排’俾相鄰二通孔4 距或軸向距離可小。 間之軸向節 側停止桿 有一對相對之 1及3 於導桿 部份3 徑稍大 相對端 4 3之 直側壁 之半圓 4 1及 處安裝 一及凸 間之空 形切口4 r 件4 1及4 1 在此 位置 垂直 r 4 5 於位 緣4 間3 部份 爲槽條所製，具有一 壁’各在其相對縱端 。半圓形切口部份3 及4 5、之外直徑。 置調整構件4 1及4 3 ~之一可分別置於 3中，並使側停止桿 3 1及3 1 '可分別 之外圓周表面。側停止桿 ~一起移動於導桿45及 ，側停止桿3 0接觸玻璃 倒U形斷 處具有半 1及3 1 側停止桿 「上， 側停止桿 3 0之相 接合位置 3 0與位 4 5、上 板G之垂 面，並具 圓形切Q 、之內直 3 0在其 使凸緣 3 0之垂 對縱端處 調整構件 置調整構 ，並設定 直邊或端 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在側停止桿 邊接觸之位置後 軸向移動，以選 置調整構件4 1 4 5之通孔4 6 3 0依上述方式置於與玻璃板G之垂直側 ，位置調整構件4 1及4 1、轉動及/或 擇位置調整構件4 1之通孔4 2之一及位 之通孔4 2、之一，此等分別對齊導桿 之一及導桿45、之通孔46、之一。其 後，定位銷4 8及4 8、分別插進一對對齊之通孔4 2及 4 6及另一對對齊之通孔4 2、及4 6、中，並固定於其 中〇 側停止桿3 0在接觸玻璃板G之表面上具有一襯墊構 件3 4，諸如像 膠板，用以保護玻璃板G之垂直側邊或邊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） !|訂__^-------梦 -14- 84 48 7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ______B7___ 五、發明說明（12) 緣，防止破裂，諸如破碎。 在上述方式中，在玻璃板G裝上托板1後，設於玻璃 板G之相對側邊上之側停止桿3 0與玻璃板G接觸，並分 別固定連接於前側框1 0及後側框2 0。 同時，如顯示於圖1 1Α及1 1Β，在欲裝於托板1 上爲大型之玻璃板G時，位置調整裝置4 1及4 1 ~先移 動至其最外位置，分別鄰近導橫桿4 5及4 5 ~之相對端 。然後，每一側停止桿3 0之切口部份3 1及3 1 ~與位 置調整構件4 1及4 1 '接合，分別接受一外凸緣4 3及 一外凸緣4 3 '於其中。 另一方面，如顯示於圖1 2Α及1 2 Β，在欲裝於托 板1上爲小型之玻璃板G時，位置調整裝置4 1及4 1 ' 先分別移動至其最內位置。然後，每一側停止桿3 0之切 口部份3 1及3 1 '分別與位置調整構件4 1及4 1 ~接 合，分別接受一外凸緣4 3及一外凸緣4 3、於其內。 由位置調整裝置4 0，能調整側停止桿3 0及3 0在 玻璃板G之相對側邊上之位置，玻璃板G幾乎垂直放置成 堆疊關係，並倚靠於托板1之後側框2 0上’可定置側停 止桿3 0，在運輸期間中，以保持玻璃板G於其間’如此 可防止玻璃板G向側方移動。 同時，定位銷4 8及4 8、需由鏈連接至前側框1〇 或後側框2 0之固定部份’以防止其可能之失落。 雖以上已以本發明之一些實施例說明本發明’但本發 明並不限於上述之實施例。基於以上說明’精於本藝之人 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --I I I I------产-----II 訂.ΙΓ------線.1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -15- 474884 A7 B7 ___ 五、發明說明（13) 士可想出以上實施例之修改及更改。 例如，欲裝於托板上之玻璃板無需安排成單列，而是 成二列。在二列之玻璃板裝於托板上之情形，另一側停止 桿可置於二列之間，以取代一緩衝構件。而且，雖位置調 整構件裝於導橫桿之延伸部份上，但此等可安裝於導桿上 ，在柱間之位置。而且’另二位置調整構件可裝於導橫桿 上’在柱間之位置，從而可裝二列玻璃板於托板上。而且 ，導橫桿無需在基框上相同高度，而是可爲不同之高度， 此視玻璃板之形狀及大小而定。而且，位置調整裝置亦可 應用於並非折疊式之托板上，以產生相同之效果。本發明 之範圍參考以下申請專利範圍界定。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---II---訂----------梦 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -16-I Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperative 2 2 Pivot 1 5 Push plate 1 6 Push plate position controller 3 0 Side stop lever 3 1 Cut P part 4 0 Top surface member 4 0 Position adjustment device 4 3 Convex Edge 4 5 Guide bar 4 6 Description of the preferred embodiment of the through hole This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -6-474884 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) First, referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, the folding pallet of one embodiment of the present invention is designated by 1, and includes a base frame 2, and a pair of front and rear vertical side frames 10 and 20 is placed on the front and rear sides of the base frame 2, respectively. The pallet 1 further includes a push plate 15 and a pair of side stop levers 30. The base frame 2 has a square configuration 'and is constituted by a plurality of frame members 2a and 2b provided in the lengthwise and lateral directions' and a plurality of horizontal frame members 3 placed on the frame members 2a and 2b. The horizontal frame member 3 is adapted to contact the lower ends of a plurality of glass plates G, which are placed on the base frame 2 in a vertical and stacked relationship, that is, the glass plates G are placed on the base frame 2 in a stacked relationship. 'Each glass plate G is vertical Extend and cross the horizontal frame member 3. The front frame 10 contains a pair of vertical front pillars 11. The base frame 2 has a socket portion 4 at a corner corresponding to the front pillar 11. The socket portion 4 is constituted by a cutout portion of the base frame 2 and is sized at the lower end of the mating receiving front column 11 therein. Thus, the front pillars are detachably connected to their lower ends in the respective socket portions 4 of the base frame 2. The rear side frame 20 includes a pair of vertical rear pillars 21, which are fixedly connected to respective corresponding corner portions of the base frame 2 at their lower ends. The glass separation plate G in the stacking relationship is placed on the base frame 2 and leans on the rear side frame 20, which is supported by it. The push plate 15 is installed on the front side frame to push the stacked glass plate G on the rear side frame 20, thereby keeping the glass plate G between the front side frame 10 and the rear side frame 20, and the side stop lever 3 0 is connected to and extends between a pair of front pillars 11 and 21, and another pair of front pillars 11 and 21. The side stop levers 30 are in contact with opposite vertical faces or ends of the glass plate G, respectively. The front pillars 11 each include a lower pillar portion 1 1 a and an upper pillar portion 1 1 b, which are connected in the following manner. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) — — — — — I · — I — — Order · 1—11 — Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 474884 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The upper part 1 1 b can be rotated around a pivot 1 2 or swung inward. '俾 Front side frame 1 0 can be horizontal frame The component 3 is folded. Further, the lower end of the lower pillar portion 1 1 a is cut into a tapered shape, and can be easily inserted into the socket portion 4 of the base frame 2 to be fixedly connected thereto. In addition, the rear frame 20 and the rear column 21 each include a lower column portion 2 1 a and an upper column portion 2 lb, which are connected in the following manner. The upper column part 2 1 b can be rotated around a pivot axis 2 2 or swung inward. 俾 The rear side frame 20 can be folded toward the horizontal frame member 3. The pivots 12 and 22 are different in height on the horizontal frame member 3, that is, on the base frame 2. Therefore, when folded as shown in FIG. 7, the front side frame 10 and the rear side frame 20 lie on each other. A plurality of rear side frame members 2 3 are connected to and extend horizontally between the rear pillars 21. The push plate 15 is composed of one or two push plates, and is installed on the front side frame 10. The push plate 15 is in contact with the front surface of the glass plate G leaning on the rear side frame 20, and the glass plate G is held between the rear side frame 20 and the push plate 15. A push plate position controller 16 can be operated to move the push plate 15 toward and away from the frontmost surface of the glass plate G. In this way, the position of the push plate 15 can be adjusted to contact the frontmost surface of the glass plate G. The side stop levers 30 each have cutout portions 3 1 and 3 1 at their opposite longitudinal ends (refer to FIG. 7), which respectively engage the rear side frame 2 0 rear pillar 2 1 and the front side frame 1 0 front pillar 1 1 Set the hooks 3 2 and 3 2,. Therefore, the side stop levers 30 are quickly connected to each other, the rear side frame 20 and the post paper size are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm): .-------- --- ----- Order-l · -------, # (Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 474-884884 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) 2 1 and front side frame 10 The front pillar 11 prevents the glass plate G placed on the pallet 1 from moving sideways when being transported by a truck or similar vehicle. The front side frame 10 and the front pillar 11 have flange protrusions (not numbered) at their front ends. Similarly, the rear frame 20 and the rear column 21 have flange protrusions (not numbered) at the tops thereof. A pair of top-side members 4 0 'are provided, which have lower side walls formed with long holes at their opposite ends. The long holes can be engaged with flange protrusions at the top ends of the front pillar 11 and the rear pillar 21, respectively. The top-side member 40 also has a side wall, and a guide hole is configured to continue from these long holes to facilitate the flange protrusions to join the long holes. The flange protrusions from the front and rear pillars 11 and 21 first engage the guide holes of the top side members 40 and 40, and then engage the long holes, the front side frame 10, the front pillar 1 1 and the rear side frame 20 The column 21 can be strong enough to prevent bending inward during the transportation of the glass sheet G. The top side member 40 may be provided with another pallet on which the glass plate G is mounted, and a plurality of pallets 1 may be stacked. When the pallet 1 is not in use, the rear side frame 20 and the front side frame 10 can be folded. In the case of keeping the connection to the base frame 2, the pallet 1 can be loaded on a container truck or the like to improve the recovery time. Efficiency without losing any parts. In the above, the base frame 2, the front side frame 10, the rear side frame 20, and the side stop lever 30 constituting the pallet 1 are made of high rigidity materials such as iron and steel, and from the viewpoint of weight reduction In other words, it should be a hollow structural member such as a hollow square pipe and a groove. The base frame cross member 3, push plate 15, and side frame cross member 23, and side stop lever 3, which are in contact with the glass plate G, have an elastic-like rubber sheet attached to it. ^ Paper dimensions are subject to Chinese National Standards (CNS). A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) ^ -------- Order · '------- Employee Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of Ministry of Green Economy Printed -9-474884 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7), used as a buffer plate 'to protect the glass plate G from being trapped or similarly deformed and broken when it comes into contact with the glass plate G and is pushed. The glass plate G is not limited to a specific type ', but various glass plates can be carried by the pallet 1. The movement of the pallet 1 will now be described. When the glass plate G is loaded on the pallet 1, the 'side stop lever 30 and the top member 40 are removed. The lower pillar portion 1 1 a of the front pillar 11 is pulled out 'and detached from the socket portion 4 to remove the front side frame 10 from the base frame 2. The rear side frame 2 0 and the post 2 1 remain upright. As shown in Fig. 3, the pallet 1 shows a state where a plurality of glass plates G are mounted on the base frame cross member 3. After placing the glass plate G 俾 leaning against the cross member 23 of the side frame 20, the rubber plate is attached to the surface of the cross member 23. When the pallet 1 has been loaded with a predetermined number of glass plates G 'to complete the loading, the lower pillar portion 1 1 a of the front frame member 10 is inserted into the socket portion 4 of the base frame 2 and is thereby held. As shown in Fig. 1, the pusher plate position controller 16 'is operated to move the pusher plate 15 to a position where it contacts the frontmost surface of the glass plate G. Then, the notched portions 3 1 and 3 1 of the side stop levers 30 and 30 (refer to FIG. 7) engage the hooks provided on the respective pillars 1 1 and 21 of the front side frame 10 and the rear side frame 20. 3 2 and 3 2 ~. And 'the flange protrusion at the top of the front side frame 10 before the front pillar 1 1 and the flange protrusion at the top of the rear side frame 20 behind the pillar 2 1 are joined to the top side members 40 and 40 Into the guide hole in the lower wall and then into the long hole. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) * / -------- Order ------- -Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Dream Economy -nnn ϋ an a—in -10- 474884 A7 ___ B7—_ 5. Description of the invention (8) Multiple pallets 1 loaded with multiple glass plates G are stacked on top of each other And mounted on a container truck, truck, or similar vehicle for transportation. When the glass plate G is removed from the pallet 1, the top side members 40 and 40, the side stop levers 30 and 30 ', and the front side member 10 are removed, and then unloading is performed. After all the glass plates G have been removed, when the unloaded pallets are restored, the upper pillar portion 1 1 b is turned inward about the pivot axis 2 to fold the front side frame 丨 〇, and the color τκ is shown in FIG. 5, but then彷 From Buzi part 2 彳 to the inner German hub 2 turns (please read the note on the back first? Matters and then fill in 7S · 474884 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) The column part 1 1 b can be turned inward, The upper pillar 1 1 is folded. Because the movement of the pivot 12 in the long opening is limited, the upper pillar portion 1 1 b will not move away from or detach from the lower pillar portion 1 1 a. Similarly, the pillar of the side frame 2 0 2 1 The upper post part 2 1 b has a long opening (not shown) at its lower end for movably receiving the pivot 2 2 of the lower post part 2 1 a. The upper post part 2 1 b is Its front surface has a pin 24, a head, and a lower post portion with a mouth 25 at its upper end for engaging the pin 24, so when the pin 24 is engaged in the cutout 25, And the lower pillar portion 2 1 a and 2 1 b can be connected to each other without any large clearance therebetween. Moreover, by pulling the upper pillar portion 2 1 b upward to release the pin 2 4 from the cutout 25, the upper pillar portion 2 2 b can be turned inward to fold Column 2 1 ° Due to the limited movement of pivot 2 2 in the long opening, the upper column portion 2 1 b will not move away from or leave the lower column portion 2 1 a. Refer to Figures 9 to 1 2 a-1 2 b Describe a second embodiment. This embodiment is provided with a position adjustment device 40 for adjusting the position of the side stop lever 30. Except for the position adjustment device 40, the second embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment, Therefore, parts and parts similar to the first embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted for simplicity. The position adjustment device 40 includes a guide cross bar 4 5 connected to and extended to the rear side frame 2 〇 Between the post 2 1. The guide bar 4 5 has an extension part extending outward from the rear post 21 1. The guide bar 4 5 is composed of a tube and has a plurality of through holes 4 in the top circumferential wall portion thereof. 6 'These are arranged in a line and extend along its axial direction. The height of the guide rails 4 5 is determined by the size of the glass plate G. Generally this paper size applies ㈣ National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -----— Order II -l · · —----- ^ Employee Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs -12- 474884 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The height adjustment device 4 4 1 is set at this height, so that it can move along the axis. Clearly stated The position is about 1/2 of the entire height of the hollow cylindrical main body part. 0 In addition, a hollow cylindrical position adjusting member is installed and mounted on the guide rail 4 5 in a manner of moving and rotating, and the adjusting member 41 is in the shape of a bobbin. It also has a part that defines a hole with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter outside the crossbar 45. The position adjustment member 4 1 also has a pair of radial flanges 4 on the main body 咅 β 4 2. The distance on the peripheral surface can be extended to the front extension portion at a small position, and extended at this position, and this position 4 1, 4 5 'Upper position cylindrical body with a cavity. At the opposite axial ends of the main body 4 2 and 2. The main part is structured with a plurality of through holes arranged in a spiral row, that is, arranged along a line extending spirally to its outer circle, and the axial pitch or axial adjustment device between two adjacent through holes 4 Side frame 1 0 of 1 extends outward from the front pillar 1 1. The guide bar 40 also includes a guide bar 45 ~ connected between the front pillars 1 and 1. The guide rails 4 5 ~ have another 'composed of a tube, the top circumferential wall part has a plurality of through holes 46, the axis of which extends vertically along the line of women's volleyballs, extending along its axis. 0 In addition, a hollow cylindrical position adjusting member is installed on the guide rail adjusting device in a manner of moving and rotating. 4 This can adjust the 4 parts of the member along the axis, and define the relative axis of the position adjusting member. These are arranged into 1. It is in the shape of a bobbin, and has a hollow circle with a diameter slightly larger than the cross bar 4 5 and the outer diameter of the piece 4 has a pair of radial flanges 4 at the ends. The main body is structured with a plurality of through holes and a spiral row, that is, it extends in a spiral along the outside. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) II 丨 II — I order-l · II! II -Dream-13- 474884 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) One line arrangement on the circumferential surface '俾 Adjacent two through holes 4 or axial distance Can be small. There is a pair of opposite sides 1 and 3 in the axial section side. The guide rod part 3 has a slightly larger diameter at the opposite end 4 3 of the straight side wall semicircle 4 1 and a hollow cutout with a convex space 4 r pieces 4 1 and 4 1 are perpendicular at this position r 4 5 at the edge 4 and 3 parts are made of grooved strips, each with a wall 'at its opposite longitudinal end. Semi-circular incisions 3 and 4 5. Outside diameter. One of the adjustment members 4 1 and 4 3 ~ can be placed in 3 respectively, and the side stop levers 3 1 and 3 1 ′ can be respectively provided on the outer circumferential surface. Side stop lever ~ Move together at the guide rod 45 and, side stop lever 3 0 contacts the glass The inverted U-shaped section has half 1 and 3 1 side stop lever "up, the side stop lever 3 0 is in the joint position 3 0 and bit 4 5. The vertical surface of the upper plate G, with a circular cut Q, inward straight 30. Adjust the component at the vertical end of the flange 30, and set the straight edge or end (please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again} The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the position of the side stop lever contact and moves it axially to select the through hole of the adjustment member 4 1 4 5 4 6 3 0 as above The method is placed on the vertical side with the glass plate G, one of the position adjustment members 41 and 41, one of the through holes 4 2 of the position adjustment member 41, and one of the through holes 42, one, etc. Align one of the guide rods, one of the guide rods 45, and one of the through holes 46. Then, the positioning pins 4 8 and 4 8 are inserted into a pair of aligned through holes 4 2 and 4 6 and the other pair of aligned holes, respectively. The through-holes 4 2 and 4 6, and are fixed to them. The 0-side stop lever 30 has a pad member 34 on the surface contacting the glass plate G, such as a rubber plate, Used to protect the vertical side or edge of the glass plate G. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm)! | Order __ ^ ------- Dream-14- 84 48 7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ______B7___ V. Description of the invention (12) to prevent cracking, such as breaking. The side stop lever 30 on the opposite side is in contact with the glass plate G, and is fixedly connected to the front side frame 10 and the rear side frame 20, respectively. Meanwhile, as shown in Figs. When the large glass plate G is on 1, the position adjustment devices 4 1 and 4 1 ~ first move to their outermost positions, which are adjacent to the opposite ends of the crossbars 4 5 and 4 5 ~, respectively. Then, each side stops 3 The notched portions 3 1 and 3 1 of 0 are engaged with the position adjustment members 4 1 and 4 1 ′, and an outer flange 4 3 and an outer flange 4 3 ′ are respectively received therein. On the other hand, as shown in the figure 1 2Α and 1 2 Β, when a small glass plate G is to be mounted on the pallet 1, the position adjustment devices 4 1 and 4 1 ′ are first moved to their innermost positions respectively. Then, each The notched portions 3 1 and 3 1 ′ of the side stop lever 30 are engaged with the position adjustment members 4 1 and 4 1 ~, respectively, and receive an outer flange 4 3 and an outer flange 4 3 therein, respectively. The adjusting device 40 can adjust the positions of the side stop levers 30 and 30 on the opposite sides of the glass plate G. The glass plate G is placed almost vertically in a stacked relationship and leans on the side frame 2 0 behind the pallet 1. The side stop lever 30 can be set to keep the glass plate G therebetween during transportation, so that the glass plate G can be prevented from moving to the side. At the same time, the positioning pins 48 and 48 need to be connected to the fixed part of the front side frame 10 or the rear side frame 20 by a chain to prevent possible loss. Although the invention has been described above with reference to some embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Based on the above description, the paper size of people skilled in the art is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --III I ------ Production ----- II Order. IΓ- ----- Line.1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -15- 474884 A7 B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (13) Scholars can come up with modifications and changes to the above embodiments. For example, the glass plates to be mounted on the pallet need not be arranged in a single row, but in two rows. In the case where two rows of glass plates are mounted on the pallet, the other side stop lever can be placed between the two rows to replace a cushioning member. Moreover, although the position adjustment member is installed on the extension of the cross bar, these can be installed on the guide bar in the position between the columns. Moreover, 'the other two position adjusting members can be mounted on the cross bar' in the position between the columns, so that two rows of glass plates can be mounted on the pallet. Moreover, the crossbars need not be the same height on the base frame, but can be different heights, depending on the shape and size of the glass plate. Moreover, the position adjustment device can also be applied to a non-foldable pallet to produce the same effect. The scope of the present invention is defined with reference to the following patent applications. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) --- II --- Order ---------- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Dream Economy, this paper is printed in accordance with Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -16-