469 U 5 Α7 ___ Β7 五、發:明説明（/) 一 本發明係一種捕植蟎之養育裝置，其係涉及於農業之 技術領域，尤指於一種養育葉蟎的天敵—捕植蟎的方法及 自動化裝置。 有一種危害農業經濟作物的害蟲稱作葉蟎，葉蟎包含 有赤葉織〔Ifilranychus.. cinnabarinne： 1 、神澤葉觸 kMMiai] ’以及二點葉蟎〔TetΓ〜 koch〕，台灣從七〇年代開始之後'二點葉蟎已 經取代了以往的赤葉蟎、神澤葉蟎，成為世界性分佈的主 要經濟害蟎，已知危害經濟作物達丄5〇種以上，包含有 溫帶果樹、草莓、玫瑰、菊花、茄子等等，葉蟎取食植物 的傷害，除了破壞葉的柵狀組織〔高密度時〕，使保衛細 胞〔Guard cell〕，毀損、氣孔關閉機能失效，蒸散作用 改變之外，進一步經由唾液傳導毒素給植物，至二次大戰 之後，更因為大量施用農藥及化學肥料，改變了以往耕作 制度，使得主要同生態職位的害蟲被取代，加以植株的營 養水平提昇，致使葉蟎繁殖速率大為增高，增高之原因有 —，第一，二點葉蟎族群世代短，繁殖力強，第二，容易 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印袋 ---------^-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 對農藥產生抗性或因農藥的亞致死劑量誘導提高生殖力， 第二，由於常棲息葉背及吐絲結網，因而輕易規避殺蟎劑 或諸如下雨冲刷等大自然力量；所以除去葉蟎之程序就更 難處理了。 止為能有效持續性地根除葉蟎，且無須使用該會造成後 ia症的辰藥’即以培育葉織的天敵一捕植暢，是為勉制之 有效方法。而目前飼育捕植蟎的方式係使用人工載育台， 本纸張尺度適财格（2ΐ{)χ 297公 -------— 4 6 9 1 1 5469 U 5 Α7 ___ Β7 V. Hair: Description (/)-The present invention is a breeding device for trapping plant mites, which relates to the technical field of agriculture, especially to a natural enemy that breeds spider mites- Method and automation device. A pest that harms agricultural cash crops is called the spider mite. The spider mite contains red leaf weaves [Ifilranychus .. cinnabarinne: 1, Kanzawa leaf contact kMMiai] 'and two-point spider mites [TetΓ ~ koch], Taiwan from 70. Since the beginning of the 1950s, Tetranychus urticae has replaced the previous red spider mite and spider mite, becoming the main economic pest mite worldwide. It is known to harm more than 50 species of economic crops, including temperate fruit trees and strawberries. , Rose, chrysanthemum, eggplant, etc., the damage of spider mite-eating plants, in addition to destroying the leaf-like tissue of the leaf [at high density], causing the guard cell to be damaged, the function of stomata closing, and evapotranspiration changed. To further transmit toxins to plants via saliva, after World War II, because of the large-scale application of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, the previous farming system was changed, and the main pests in the same ecological positions were replaced, and the nutritional level of the plants was increased, resulting in spider mites. The reproduction rate is greatly increased. The reasons for the increase are as follows. First, the two-spotted spider mite populations have short generations and strong reproductive power. Second, it is easy for the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed bags of employees' cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards and Consumers --------- ^-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Resistance to pesticides or induced fertility improvement due to sublethal doses of pesticides Secondly, because it often inhabits the back of the leaves and spins the net, it is easy to avoid acaricides or natural forces such as rain washing; therefore, the process of removing the mites is more difficult to handle. It is an effective method to stop the spider mites that can effectively and continuously eradicate spider mites without the need to use the medicine that will cause post-ia syndrome. At present, the way to feed plant mites is to use an artificial breeding platform. The size of this paper is appropriate (2 财 {) χ 297 males --------- 4 6 9 1 1 5
入工 、發明説明（ Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標隼局員Η消費合作社印裂 # 月σ包3有紙質塗腊或浮葉載台，惟該等載台在 詞月過程出現瑕疵； 浮葉載ο無法耐久，重複使用率不高。 2腊膜紙質載台較輕，無法配合自動真空吸觸、給 灿作的機械式要求，又無法完全抗水耐久。 3 _由於捕_的產㈣、存活率皆較取食於花豆葉 =台上吃。增者為低，而且載台上僅是平面狀，是故捕植 ^报容W飼育載台上逃跑，㈣率甚高，造絲食捕植 蟎食餌之效果也不佳。 緣是’本發明人一本鑽研發明的精神，著手研究開 發’本著多年專業經驗與心得，悉心試驗，推陳出新，進 而提出本發明。 本發明之主要目的係為提供一種捕楂蟎之養育裝置， 主要係叹置一可防止捕植觸逃跑之電木或諸如硬質防水材 質的載σ易於集中在設定的飼育區而便於链食及收穫， 使捕植蟎養育的效益更大。 本發明之另一目的係為提供一種捕植蟎之養育裝置， 其中本發明可以在飼育捕植蟎的載台安置於—輸送帶上， 提供可自動化輸送設計，當捕植蟎養成之後便於自動移送 到收穫區收穫之。 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之特徵、製法 流程及達成之突破性功效，茲以下文所述較佳實施例配合 圖式詳細說明如后： (一）圖式部份： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公#〉 —^n f^nff .tl «^^^1 nn 1J 5 -=» (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 469^15 A7 B7 (11)水槽 (21) (2 2 )帶輪 (3 1 )飼育區 五、發明説明（j ) 第一圖係本發明之立體配置圖。 第二圖係本發明之載台立體圖。 第三圖係本發明之載台與架台之配置局部放大剖視圖 (二）圖號部份： (1 0 )架台 (2 0)輸送帶 (3 0 )載台 (3 2)溝槽 、 (4 0 )捕植蟎 本發明係關於一種捕植蟎之養育裝置，如第_、二圖 之較佳實施例，主要係包含； 一架台（10)，一具有腳架之架體’包含在頂面内 部形成-槽狀水槽（：L i )，以在水槽（i i )内安裝輸 送帶（20) ’輸送帶（2〇)兩端各被動力源、〔圖中未 示〕帶動之帶輪（21) (22)驅動形成水平位移，而 帶輪（2 1 ) ( 2 2)係枢設於水槽（丄丄）内壁，使帶 輪（2 1 )之旋轉而帶著輸送帶（2 〇 )餘，又，其中 -端的帶輪（2 2)位置較高’形成輸送帶（2〇)於該 端幸父尚； 载台（30)，如第二圖所示，係一諸如電木等硬質 防水材質板體劃分成數個區的飼育區（31)，在每 I: 3心Γ間以及载台（3 〇)整個外周邊均凹設- 道溝槽（3 2 )，利用谨:掉f q 9 \ λ·*» π用戽憎（3 2)防止捕植蟎（4 逃跑，並提供捕植蟎（4 〇)的水份； 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾举（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公趁 I- - -- ---It . 装-I H - 1 I-訂 t請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 經濟部中央榡隼局員工消費合作社印製 469115 A7 五 發明説明（4) B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 藉以數塊載台（3 0)平行置於水槽（11)的輸送 帶（2Q)上即可，而載台（30)置放於輸送帶（2 〇 ) 相應於帶輪（2 2 )高起位置’讓輸送帶（2 〇 )漸昇高 越水槽（1 1 )的框邊呈浮凸狀，以便輸送帶（2 〇)配 合將載台（3 G )輸❹u-水槽進行收穫〔該水槽於圖 中未示〕。 因而飼育的過程，^第_、三圖所示，捕植蟎（4 〇 ) 在載台（30)上飼育繁殖成長，透過水槽（1 覆及 於溝槽（3 2 )範圍，使溝槽（3 2 )空間作為儲存水份 之位置’同時圍繞在載台（3 0)周冑，故而能夠有效防 止捕植蟎（4 0)逃走，以及提供捕植蟎（4 〇)飲水之 源； 本發明也可以透過輸送帶（2 〇)之設計，可以將架 台（1 0)内的各載台（3 〇 )自動化移送到收穫位置， δ然，也可以人傳遞輸送，這種情形則架台（1 〇 )不需 加裝輸送帶（20);至於水槽（11)大小以及飼育區 (3 1 )的設定，按照飼育需要而決定，諸如大小規格等 設定，並非本發明要求之特徵。 經上所述，本發明的特色係在於： 1 ·載台在每個飼育區凹設有溝槽，不但作為蓄存該 養育捕植蟎的水份之外’更進—步形成溝渠分界之用，捕 植蟎因溝槽有水而不致越界，得有效防止捕植織輕易逃 走。 2 ·載台使用電木板，電木的材質耐久、防水、硬質， 表紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CMS ) Α4規格（210X297公嫠） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装 469 1 1 5 A7 -~~~~~-—________B7 五、發明説明（列 一 --- /、比重適當不致沈入水中而淹沒載台台面，另外，更可 重複使用，讓資源運用不會浪費，節省成本，同時電木 載台更便於及適合傳送捕植蟎，也能配合真空吸蟎收穫的 機械操作。 3本發明兼顧到一貫化、自動化操作之便利性，可 以於水槽内設置輸送帶’方便捕植蟎養成之後，由輸送帶 移動而將載台自動化地移送到收穫位置節省很多搬運 的人力及時間，提供自動—貫化作#之便利效益。 綜上所述，本發明確係一極具突破性的發明佳作，由 於載材材料的測試_選，新穎載台及飼組的製法’以及巧 妙的工間構成設計，完全解決以往之難題，無疑是-具高 度到作!生之佳作’符合產業利用性，應符發明專利申請要 件’爰依法提出申請。 (請先閲讀背面之;i意事項再填寫本頁)Introduction to work and invention (Α7 Β7 Member of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, India, India, China, India, China, India, China, Japan, China, Japan, Japan, etc. There is a paper waxed or floating leaf carrier, but these carriers have defects in the process of the word month; the floating leaf carrier cannot be durable The repeated use rate is not high. 2 Wax film paper stage is light, can not match the automatic vacuum suction, mechanical requirements for Chan Zuo, and can not be completely resistant to water and durability. Compared to eating on flower beans leaves = eating on the stage. The increase is low, and the carrier is only flat, so it is trapped and planted ^ Report capacity W feeding and breeding on the carrier to escape, the rate of loquat is very high, silkworms are harvested The effect of the mite bait is also not good. The reason is that 'the inventor has studied the spirit of the invention and started research and development'. Based on many years of professional experience and knowledge, careful testing, innovation, and then proposed the invention. The main purpose of the invention is to A breeding device for trapping hawthorn mites is provided, which is mainly provided with a bakelite or a hard waterproof material such as a hard waterproof material that can prevent trapping and escaping. It is easy to concentrate in a set breeding area and facilitate chain food and harvest. The benefits are greater. Another object of the invention is to provide a breeding device for trapping plant mites, in which the present invention can be placed on a conveyor belt on a carrier for breeding plant mites, and provides an automatic conveying design, which facilitates automatic transfer after the breeding of plant mites. Harvest in the harvesting area. In order to allow your reviewers to further understand the features of the present invention, the manufacturing process and the breakthrough effect achieved, the preferred embodiments described below are described in detail with the drawings as follows: (1) Schematic Part: This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 公 #〉 — ^ nf ^ nff .tl «^^^ 1 nn 1J 5-=» (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) 469 ^ 15 A7 B7 (11) Sink (21) (2 2) Pulley (3 1) Feeding area 5. Description of the invention (j) The first picture is a three-dimensional configuration diagram of the present invention. The second picture is the present invention The third view is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the configuration of the carrier and the stand of the present invention (II) The drawing number part: (1 0) the stand (2 0) the conveyor belt (3 0) the carrier (3 2) The invention relates to a breeding device for trapping plant mites, such as The preferred embodiment mainly includes: a stand (10), a stand body with a tripod 'includes a trough-shaped water tank (: L i) formed inside the top surface to install a conveyor belt in the water tank (ii) (20) 'The two ends of the conveyor belt (20) are driven by a power source (not shown in the figure), and the pulleys (21) (22) are driven to form horizontal displacement, and the pulleys (2 1) (2 2) are It is pivotally arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (丄 丄), so that the pulley (2 1) is rotated to carry the conveyor belt (2 0). In addition, the-end pulley (2 2) is positioned higher to form the conveyor belt (2). 〇) Fortunately, at the end, the carrier (30), as shown in the second figure, is a breeding area (31) which is divided into several areas by a hard waterproof material plate such as bakelite. Between Γ and the entire outer periphery of the stage (30), the groove is recessed-the channel groove (3 2). Use fq 9 \ λ · * »π to prevent mites from trapping (4 2) , And provide water for plant mite trapping (40); this paper size is applicable to China National Examination (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) while I------ It. Installed -IH-1 I-order t Please read the notes on the back before filling out this (Buy) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 469115 A7 Five Invention Instructions (4) B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The belt (2Q) is sufficient, and the carrier (30) is placed on the conveyor belt (20), corresponding to the elevated position of the pulley (2 2), and the conveyor belt (20) is gradually raised over the water tank (1 1 ) The frame edge is embossed, so that the conveyor belt (20) cooperates with the carrier (3 G) to transport it to the u-water tank for harvesting (the water tank is not shown in the figure). Therefore, in the process of breeding, as shown in the third and third figures, the plant mites (40) are breeding and growing on the carrier (30), and pass through the water tank (1 covering the area of the groove (3 2)) to make the groove (32) The space is used as a place for storing water, and it is surrounded by the carrier (30) at the same time, so it can effectively prevent the escape of plant mites (40) and provide a source of drinking water for plant mites (40); The present invention can also use the design of the conveyor belt (20) to automatically transfer each carrier (30) in the rack (10) to the harvesting position. Δ However, it can also be conveyed by people. In this case, the rack (10) There is no need to install a conveyor belt (20); as for the size of the water tank (11) and the setting of the feeding area (31), it is determined according to the feeding needs, such as the size and specifications, which are not the characteristics required by the present invention. As mentioned above, the features of the present invention are as follows: 1. The carrier is provided with grooves in each feeding area, not only for storing the water for raising the mite-catcher, but also for the purpose of forming a ditch boundary. The trapped mites do not cross the boundary due to the water in the groove, which effectively prevents the trapped weaving from escaping easily. 2 · The baffle is made of bakelite. The bakelite material is durable, waterproof and hard. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Packing 469 1 1 5 A7-~~~~~ -—________ B7 V. Description of the invention (column 1 --- /, the proportion is appropriate so as not to sink into the water and submerge the platform, in addition, it can be reused so that the use of resources will not be wasted It saves costs, and at the same time, the bakelite carrier is more convenient and suitable for conveying plant mites, and it can also cooperate with the mechanical operation of vacuum mite harvesting. 3 The present invention takes into account the convenience of consistent and automated operations, and can set a conveyor belt in the water tank 'It is convenient to catch plant mites, and then the carrier is moved to the harvesting position by the conveyor belt automatically, which saves a lot of manpower and time for transportation, and provides the convenient and beneficial benefits of automatic- 贯 化作 #. In summary, the present invention is indeed A groundbreaking invention masterpiece, due to the test of the carrier material_selection, the novel method of manufacturing the carrier and the feeding group ', and the clever design of the workshop structure, it completely solves the previous problems. Time to work! The best work of life ’is in line with industrial applicability and should be in accordance with the requirements of the invention patent application’ (apply in accordance with the law.)
、1T 經濟部中央標準爲負工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適财關雜~、 1T The central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed for consumer cooperatives.