TW464781B - Pixel arrangement structure, liquid crystal display device using the same and method for driving the device - Google Patents

Pixel arrangement structure, liquid crystal display device using the same and method for driving the device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW464781B
TW464781B TW086118629A TW86118629A TW464781B TW 464781 B TW464781 B TW 464781B TW 086118629 A TW086118629 A TW 086118629A TW 86118629 A TW86118629 A TW 86118629A TW 464781 B TW464781 B TW 464781B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
signal
data line
color filter
pixels
liquid crystal
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TW086118629A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ho-Nam Yim
Sun-Gil Kwon
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Hyundai Electronics Ind
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/4063—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
    • G11C11/407—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a pixel arrangement wherein a plurality of sub-pixels of a color filter, arranged R, G and B in the direction of substantially perpendicular to a scanning progressive direction, are arranged in a matrix shape, and color filter pixels in even row in the scanning progressive direction are protruded by a selected distance from adjacent color filter pixels in odd row. The pixel arrangement enable the liquid crystal display device to improve the horizontal direction information and other information including curve component.

Description

464781 A7 __________B7______ 五、發明説明（/ ) <發明之領域> 本發明係關於液晶顯示器元件之技術，特別是彩色濾 光内使用圖素配列構造，可用來增進處理水平方向資訊及 其它包括曲線資訊的能力，以及使用圖素配列構造來驅動 降低閃燦液晶顯不器元件之方法。 <相關技術之描述> 液晶顯示器元件的面板包含大量的圖素，藉由扣掉混 合的紅、綠及藍（以下以R、G、B表示）來彰顯圖素的彩色 濾、光基板。另外，圖素包括薄膜電晶體基板可用來控制每 個圖素’且液晶灌注於彩色濾光基板及薄膜電晶體基板之 間。每個圖素都包括次圖素R、G、B。 一般說來’圖素可排列成如第丨八圖到第丨匸圖的條 狀、馬赛克狀、及delta狀。如第1A圖所示的條狀，R、 G、B成列排列。如第1B圖所示的馬賽克狀，第一列以 R、G、B順序重覆排列。第二列以G、B、R順序排列。 第三列則以B、R、G順序排列。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再垓寫本頁) 如第1C圖所示的delta狀，偶數列圖素以b、r、g順 序重覆排列，而奇數列，圖素的安排以B、R、G順序重 覆排列並突出一段距離。 如第1A圖到第ic圖所示的圖素排列，其次圖素垂直 方向的長度比水平方向長。 然而’當水平方向有比垂直方向更多的動態視訊資料 時’第1A圖到第ic圖所示的圖素排列則無法提供水平方 向動態訊號的處理。要有效處理動態訊號須要增加解析 2 本紙張尺度剌巾邮家轉（CNS ) A4規格（21GX297公釐1 ' ' ' 46478 1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（> ) 度。要增加解析度，可降低次圖素的尺寸。然而，雖然並 非不可能，降低次圖素的尺寸卻是困難的，這些困難會增 加製造成本。 <發明之總論> 因此，本發明之目的為提供一種圖素排列，以及在不 須要增加水平方向高解析度下’使用能夠平滑處理水平方 向訊號的液晶顯示器元件來達到解析度增加的效果。 本發明之另一目的為提供一種圖素排列，以及能夠處 理須要曲線成分的影像訊號之液晶顯示器元件。 本發明之另一目的為提供一種液晶顯示器元件以及能 夠降低畫面閃爍的驅動方法。 為了達到本發明上述及其它目的，本發明提供一種圖 素排列’其中有大量彩色濾光的次圖素以R、G、B以垂直 逐步掃描的方向並以矩陣形式依序排列，且偶數列的彩色 滤光器次圖素延著掃描進行方向並與相鄰奇數列的彩色滤 光相距突出預設距離。 本發明之另一目的為提供一種液晶顯示器元件，包括 大量置於第一基板第一方向的閘極線；大量置於與第一方 向垂直之第一基板第二方向並交叉的閘極線;分別連接至 閘極線及資料線並位於其交叉處的薄膜電晶體;置於與第 基板相對第一基板的彩色渡光圖素，其圖素電極可由薄 膜電晶體驅動。此圖素以R、G、B順序在第二方向排列， 且偶數列的彩色濾光圖素比鄰近奇數列的彩色濾光圖素突 出一段距離。 ' 3 ▲紙張尺度逍用中國國-- (請先聞讀背面之注看事項再螭寫本頁)464781 A7 __________B7______ 5. Description of the Invention (/) < Field of Invention > The present invention relates to the technology of liquid crystal display elements, especially the use of pixel array structures in color filters, which can be used to improve the processing of horizontal direction information and other included curves. Information capability, and a method of driving the reduction of flash-light LCD display elements using a pixel array structure. < Description of related technology > The panel of the liquid crystal display element contains a large number of pixels, and the color filters and optical substrates of the pixels are highlighted by removing the mixed red, green, and blue (hereinafter referred to as R, G, and B). . In addition, the pixel including a thin film transistor substrate can be used to control each pixel 'and liquid crystal is poured between the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor substrate. Each pixel includes sub-pixels R, G, and B. Generally speaking, the pixels can be arranged in stripes, mosaics, and deltas as shown in the eighth to eighth figures. As shown in Fig. 1A, R, G, and B are arranged in a row. As shown in Fig. 1B, the first column is repeatedly arranged in the order of R, G, and B. The second column is arranged in the order of G, B, and R. The third column is arranged in the order of B, R, and G. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before writing this page) As shown in Figure 1C, the even-numbered pixels are repeatedly arranged in the order of b, r, and g, and For odd-numbered columns, the arrangement of pixels repeats in the order of B, R, G and highlights a distance. The pixel arrangement shown in Figs. 1A to ic is followed by the length of the pixels in the vertical direction being longer than the horizontal direction. However, when there is more dynamic video data in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction, the pixel arrangement shown in Figures 1A to ic cannot provide processing of the dynamic signal in the horizontal direction. To effectively process dynamic signals, additional analysis is required. 2 paper sizes (CNS) A4 specifications (21GX297 mm 1 '' 46478 1) Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (& gt ) Degree. To increase the resolution, the size of the sub-pixels can be reduced. However, although it is not impossible, it is difficult to reduce the size of the sub-pixels, and these difficulties will increase the manufacturing cost. ≪ General Invention > Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pixel arrangement and to use a liquid crystal display element capable of smoothly processing a horizontal direction signal without increasing the high resolution in the horizontal direction to achieve the effect of increasing the resolution. Another object of the present invention In order to provide a pixel arrangement and a liquid crystal display element capable of processing image signals requiring a curve component, another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display element and a driving method capable of reducing screen flicker. In order to achieve the above and other objects of the present invention The present invention provides a pixel arrangement in which a plurality of sub-pixels with color filters are divided into R, G, B is arranged in a matrix in a vertical stepwise scanning direction, and the color filter sub-pixels of the even-numbered columns extend along the scanning direction and protrude a predetermined distance from the color filters of adjacent odd-numbered columns. Another object is to provide a liquid crystal display element including a plurality of gate lines placed in a first direction of a first substrate; a plurality of gate lines placed in a first substrate perpendicular to the first direction and crossing the second direction; A thin film transistor located at the intersection of the gate line and the data line; a color pixel that is placed on the first substrate opposite to the first substrate, and whose pixel electrode can be driven by the thin film transistor. This pixel is represented by R, G, The B order is arranged in the second direction, and the color filter pixels of the even-numbered columns are more prominent than the color filter pixels of the adjacent odd-numbered columns. '3 ▲ The paper scale is easy to use in China-(Please read the note on the back first (See the matter and rewrite this page)

464781 經濟部争央標準扃員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（）） 另外，本發明之另一目的為提供一種液晶顯示器元 件，包括大量置於第一基板第一方向的閘極線，大量置於 與第一方向垂直之第一基板第二方向並交叉的閘極線;分 別連接至閘極線及資料線並位於其交叉處的薄膜電晶體; 置於第一方向偶數列的電晶體包含於一對連接至資料線的 每一邊，置於奇數列的電晶體連接至資料線之一邊；置於 與第一基板相對第二基板的彩色濾光圖素，其圖素電極可 由薄膜電晶體驅動。此圖素以R、G、B順序在第二方向排 列，且偶數列的彩色濾光圖素比鄰近奇數列的彩色濾光圖 素突出一段距離。這裹通過第一方向偶數列的資料線之相 位與通過第一方向奇數列的資料線之相位差18〇0。在實施 例中可採用直線。 本發明之另一目的為提供一種液晶顯示器元件，包括 大量為R、G、B的彩色濾光次圖素’其步驟如下:將晝面 分成第一次畫面’第二次晝面，以及第三次晝面，並在第 一次畫面驅動R訊號’第二次晝面驅動G訊號，第三次畫 面驅動B訊號。 這時’次畫面執行反轉’使得對應於第一次畫面的R 訊號之資料線與對應於第二次畫面的G訊號與資料線相位 相差180 ’因而使R訊號形成次圖素a。並且，對應於第 一次畫面的G訊號之資料線與對應於第三次晝面的b訊號 與資料線相位相差180° ，因而使R訊號及Q訊號形成次圖 素s 〇 另外’次畫面執行反轉，使得分別對應於第—到第三 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .IT. 464781 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明（Ί ) 次晝面任何晝面的R、G、B訊號之資料線與對應於第一次 晝面、第二次畫面及第三次晝面任何畫面的R、G、B訊號 與資料線相位相差180° 。 彩色濾光圖素R、G、B可排列成垂直掃描方向， delta形的排列可用於位於垂直掃描方向偶數列的彩色濾光 圖素與鄰近奇數列的彩色濾光圖素相距一突出距離使得水 平方向及包含曲線成分的影像可平滑地處理。 一晝面可在固定畫面時間的情況下分成三個次畫面， 且在第一次晝面驅動R訊號，第二次晝面驅動G訊號，第 三次畫面驅動B訊號。因此，根據本發明，驅動頻率比習 知技術大三倍，因而可消除晝面閃爍現象。 本發明各方面另外目的，特色及優點將在以下附圖描 述可獲得更詳盡的了解。 <圖式之簡單說明> 第1A圖到第1C圖為習知技術液晶顯示器元件彩色濾 光板次圊素的圖示。 第2圖為如本發明第一較佳實施例彩色濾光次圖素排 列的圖示。 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印製 第3圖為驅動本發明液晶顯示器元件如第2圖所示彩色 滤光次圖方法的圖示。 第4A圖到第4G圖為當液晶驅動時，加至閘極線對應 於R、G、B訊號的脈衝。 第4H圖到第41圖為電壓脈衝及資料線與此時間成函 數關係之相位。 5 本紙張尺 家標準（CNS) A~^_ (21{)>(297公餐]---~~~-- 46 47 8 經濟部中央標準扃員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（r) 第5圖為如本發明第二較佳實施例彩色濾光次圖素排 列的圖示。 <圖式中元件名稱與符號對照> SP :次圖素 G-R1、G-G1、G-B1、G-R2、G-B2、G-R3、G-G3、G- B3—:閘極線 D_1、D-2、D-3 '…、Dm :資料線虚線 G-IU、G-R2、G-R3、G-R4、…·、G-Rn :資料線 TFTn、TFT21、TFT22 :薄膜電晶體 G-G卜G-G2、G_G3、…、G-Gn :閘極線彩色濾光R訊號 G-B卜 G-B2、G-B3、G-B4、...、G-Bn :閘極線彩色濾 <較佳具體實施例之詳細描述> 參考第2圖’本發明之彩色濾光r、G、B可如與第1A 圖到第1C圖相反，以垂直方向排列。每個彩色濾光次圖素 可指定為次圖素（SP)。另外，次圖素可以以delta形狀排 列。也就是，偶數列的次圖素與奇數列的次圖素相距一突 出距離。 尤其是參考第2圖，閘極線(}-111，0-01，0-81，0-R2 ’ G-B2 ’ G-R3，G-G3，G-B3，…位於液晶顯示器元 件晝面延著資料線D-l，D-2，D-3，…，到閘極線連接處 較低的基板上(未顯示）。 資料線可以虛線G-R1，G-R2，G-R3，G-R4，....， G-Rn表示閘極線彩色濾光r訊號，g-G1，G-G2，G-G3， G-G4，.·.·，G-Gn表示閘極線彩色濾光R訊號，G-B1，G- 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準{ CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） tip先閱讀背面之·，¾意事碎再填窝本黃) 訂 .線 46 47 8 1 A7 B7 五、發明説明（t ) B2 ’ G-B3 ’ G-B4 ’ ...，G_Bn表示問極線彩色濾光r訊 號。在閘極線與資料線交會處，形成薄膜電晶體丁^^丁丨丨來 作為驅動圖素電極的開關元件(未顯示）。 每個薄膜電晶體TFT11連接至閘極線的一端，以及連 接至資料線之另一端。在較低基板對面之較高基板上部分 之圖素電極上开>狀色彩圖素。如上所述，r、G、B構成連 續置於資料線延伸方向的彩色濾光次圖素。在此考量下， 當彩色濾光次圖素在資料線内排列，資料線延著偶數列的 彩色濾光次圖素突出。 因此’能夠達到平滑地處理在水平方向成分更多的動 態訊號以及曲線成分。 在下面將描述參考第3圖，第4A圖到第41圖的液晶顯 示器元件驅動方法。 在本發明之實施例中，晝面驅動方式可分成三部分。 母個刀出的部分可指定為次畫面。畫面驅動時間丁=1斤， 其中f代表頻率除以3，且分割的時間指定給第一次晝面， 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 : .第二乘晝面，第三次畫面。亦即初始1/3T時間，對應於第 一次畫面的R訊號被掃插，對應於第二次晝面G訊^為 2/3T時間時被掃描’而最後的1/3TB寺間則掃描對應於第三 次晝面B訊號。例如，如果液晶顯示器元件的面板其資料 線的數目為m，而閘極線為n，在第一次畫面期間，趨動 電壓可加在彩色濾光板的R成份以產生R訊號。這時，如 第4A圖到第4C圖，第4H圖及第41圖’則閘極線G_R1，G_ R2，G-R3，.··· ’ G-Rn對應於R訊號也循序地接收邏輯，, 本纸»•尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 46 47 8 1 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明（7 ) 高”訊號來允許薄膜電晶體連接導通β並且，相位相反的 脈衝也可加至資料線Dl，D2 ’ D3 ’…’ Dm。也就是，可 藉由循序提供邏輯”高”訊號，來啟動薄膜電晶體趨動圖素 電極，由此趨動資料線及圖素電極之間的液晶。這時，彩 色濾光板的R成份會產生R訊號，經由液晶的光由於R訊號 而呈現紅色。相同方式下，第二次晝面的趨動電壓可加至 彩色濾光板的G成份以產生G訊號。這時，如第4D圖到第 . , . . 4E圖，第4H圖及第41圖，則閘極線G-G1，G-G2，G-G3， ....，G-Gn對應於G訊號也循序地接收邏輯”高”訊號來允 許薄膜電晶體連接並導通。 另外，當第二次晝面的趨動電壓加至彩色濾光板的G 成份以產生G訊號。這時，如第4D圖到第4E圖’第4H圖 及第41圖，則閘極線G-G1，G-G2 ’ G-G3 ’…·，G-Gn對 應於G訊號也循序地接收邏輯”高，，訊號來允許薄膜電晶體 連接並導通。另外，在第三次晝面中’趨動電壓加至彩色 濾光板的B成份以產生B訊號。這時，如第4F圖到第41 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 循序地接收邏輯，，高”訊號來允許薄膜電晶體連接並導通。 而且，相位相反的脈衝也可加至資料線。亦即，薄膜電晶 體可藉由循序地提供邏輯”高”訊號來趨動圖素電極’因而 可趨動資料線及圖素電極之間的液晶。這時’ 號可在 彩色濾光板的B成份產生且經由液晶的光由於以訊號而呈 現藍色。 如第3圖所示，相同晝面每個次畫面中’對應於尺’ 本紙張及度適用中國國家標隼（CNS1.A4規格（210.X297公釐） ^464781 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明（$ ) G ’，B訊號的資料線訊號的相位被反轉。亦即，在n晝面 的第一次畫面，對應於R1訊號資料線Dl，D2，...Dn為正 且對應於R2訊號資料線相位為負。在N畫面的第二次畫面 中，對應於G1訊號資料線Dl，D2，...Dn為負且對應於G2 訊號資料線相位為正。同樣地，對應於B1及B2訊號的資 料線相位也反轉❶ 另外’加至第一次晝面的第一掃描線對應於R1訊醃 ·· · -----.. - . . 資料線的相位與加至第二次畫面的第一掃描線對應於Gim 號資料線的相位相差180。。加至第一次畫面的第三掃描 線對應於B1訊號資料線的相位與加至第二次晝面對應於 G1訊號資料線的相位相反。每個晝面相同次畫面下，對應 於給定R ’ G ’ B訊號的資料線相位也被反轉。亦即，n畫 面第一次畫面對應於R1訊號資料線的相位Di，D2，...Dn 之相位’與N+l晝面第一次畫面對應於幻訊號資料線464781 Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 扃 Printed by employees' consumer cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ()) In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device including a large number of gate lines placed in the first direction of the first substrate. , A large number of gate lines placed on the first substrate perpendicular to the first direction and crossing the second direction; thin film transistors connected to the gate line and the data line and located at the intersections thereof; The transistor is included on each side of a pair of data lines. The transistors in odd columns are connected to one side of the data line. The color filter pixels placed on the second substrate opposite to the first substrate can have pixel electrodes. Thin film transistor driven. This pixel is arranged in the second direction in the order of R, G, and B, and the color filter pixels of the even-numbered columns protrude a distance from the color filter pixels of the adjacent odd-numbered columns. The phase difference between the data lines passing through the even-numbered columns in the first direction and the data lines passing through the odd-numbered columns in the first direction is 18000. A straight line may be used in the embodiment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display element including a large number of color-filtered sub-pixels of R, G, and B. The steps are as follows: the day surface is divided into the first frame, the second day surface, and Three diurnal planes, and the R signal is driven on the first picture 'The second diurnal plane is driven by the G signal, and the third time is driven by the B signal. At this time, the "second picture execution reversal" makes the data line corresponding to the R signal of the first picture and the G signal and data line corresponding to the second picture have a phase difference of 180 ', so that the R signal forms a sub pixel a. In addition, the data line corresponding to the G signal of the first picture and the b signal and the data line corresponding to the third daytime plane are 180 ° out of phase, so that the R signal and the Q signal form a sub pixel s. Perform the reversal so that the paper sizes corresponding to the first to the third 4th paper standards are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). IT. 464781 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (Ί) The data lines of the R, G, and B signals on any day of the daytime plane and the R, G, and The B signal is 180 ° out of phase with the data line. The color filter pixels R, G, and B can be arranged in the vertical scanning direction. The delta-shaped arrangement can be used for the color filter pixels located in the even-numbered columns in the vertical scan direction and the color filter pixels in the adjacent odd-numbered columns. Horizontal images and images containing curved components can be processed smoothly. The diurnal surface can be divided into three sub-frames with a fixed picture time, and the R signal is driven at the first diurnal surface, the G signal is driven at the second diurnal surface, and the B signal is driven at the third diurnal surface. Therefore, according to the present invention, the driving frequency is three times larger than that of the conventional technique, so that the phenomenon of daytime flicker can be eliminated. Additional objects, features, and advantages of various aspects of the present invention will be described in the following drawings for a more detailed understanding. < Brief description of the drawings > Figs. 1A to 1C are diagrams of sub-pixels of a color filter of a conventional liquid crystal display element. Fig. 2 is an illustration of the arrangement of color filter sub-pixels according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 3 is an illustration of a method for driving a color filter sub-map of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention as shown in Figure 2. Figures 4A to 4G are pulses corresponding to the R, G, and B signals applied to the gate lines when the liquid crystal is driven. Figures 4H to 41 show the phase of the voltage pulse and data line as a function of time. 5 This paper ruler home standard (CNS) A ~ ^ _ (21 {) > (297 public meals) --- ~~~-46 47 8 Central Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, employee consumption cooperation Du printed A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (r) FIG. 5 is an illustration of the arrangement of color filtering sub-pixels as the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. ≪ Comparison of component names and symbols in the drawing > SP: Sub-pixels G-R1, G-G1, G-B1, G-R2, G-B2, G-R3, G-G3, G- B3—: Gate lines D_1, D-2, D-3 '..., Dm: dashed lines of data lines G-IU, G-R2, G-R3, G-R4, ..., G-Rn: data lines TFTn, TFT21, TFT22: thin film transistors GG, G-G2, G_G3, ..., G-Gn: gate Line color filter R signal GB, G-B2, G-B3, G-B4, ..., G-Bn: Gate line color filter < Detailed description of preferred embodiment > Refer to FIG. 2 ' The color filters r, G, and B of the present invention may be arranged in a vertical direction as opposed to those in FIGS. 1A to 1C. Each color filter sub-pixel may be designated as a sub-pixel (SP). In addition, the sub-map The primes can be arranged in a delta shape. That is, the sub-pixels of the even-numbered columns are separated from the sub-pixels of the odd-numbered columns by a protruding distance. Especially referring to FIG. 2, the gate line ( } -111, 0-01, 0-81, 0-R2 'G-B2' G-R3, G-G3, G-B3, ... are located on the liquid crystal display element and extend the data lines D1, D-2, D -3, ..., to the lower substrate of the gate line connection (not shown). The data line can be indicated by dotted lines G-R1, G-R2, G-R3, G-R4, ..., G-Rn Gate line color filter r signal, g-G1, G-G2, G-G3, G-G4, ....., G-Gn represents the gate line color filter R signal, G-B1, G-6 This paper size applies to China National Standard {CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm). Tips read the back of the paper, and 意 will be broken, then fill in the original book.) Line 46 47 8 1 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (T) B2 'G-B3' G-B4 '..., G_Bn represents an interrogation line color filter r signal. At the intersection of the gate line and the data line, a thin-film transistor D ^^ D is formed as a switching element (not shown) for driving the pixel electrode. Each thin film transistor TFT11 is connected to one end of a gate line and to the other end of a data line. A > color pixel is opened on the pixel electrode on the upper substrate portion opposite the lower substrate. As described above, r, G, and B constitute color filter sub-pixels which are continuously placed in the data line extending direction. Under this consideration, when the color filter sub-pixels are arranged in the data line, the data line protrudes along the even-numbered color filter sub-pixels. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly process dynamic signals and curve components with more horizontal components. The driving method of the liquid crystal display element with reference to FIGS. 3, 4A to 41 will be described below. In the embodiment of the present invention, the day-surface driving method can be divided into three parts. The part of the female knife can be designated as the secondary screen. The driving time of the picture is 1 pound, where f represents the frequency divided by 3, and the divided time is assigned to the first daytime surface. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: The second timedaytime surface, the third time . That is, the initial 1 / 3T time, the R signal corresponding to the first picture is scanned and inserted, and the second daytime G signal is scanned when the time is 2 / 3T ', and the last 1 / 3TB is scanned between temples. Corresponds to the third day-time B signal. For example, if the number of data lines of the panel of the liquid crystal display element is m and the gate line is n, during the first frame, the actuation voltage can be added to the R component of the color filter to generate an R signal. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C, FIG. 4H, and FIG. 41, 'the gate lines G_R1, G_R2, G-R3, ...' G-Rn also sequentially receives logic corresponding to the R signal, , This paper »• Standards apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 46 47 8 1 A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (7) High" signal to allow the thin film transistor to connect to turn on β and pulses with opposite phases It can also be added to the data lines D1, D2 'D3' ... 'Dm. That is, a logic “high” signal can be sequentially provided to activate the thin film transistor to actuate the pixel electrode, thereby actuating the data line and the pixel The liquid crystal between the electrodes. At this time, the R component of the color filter will generate an R signal, and the light passing through the liquid crystal will appear red due to the R signal. In the same way, the second daytime driving voltage can be added to the color filter. The G component generates the G signal. At this time, as shown in Figures 4D to 4E, 4H, and 41, the gate lines G-G1, G-G2, G-G3, ... G-Gn also sequentially receives logic "high" signals corresponding to the G signal to allow the thin film transistor to connect and conduct. In addition, when the second time The diurnal driving voltage is added to the G component of the color filter to generate a G signal. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 4D to 4E, '4H and 41, the gate lines G-G1, G-G2' G-G3 '... ·, G-Gn also sequentially receives logic "high" corresponding to the G signal, a signal to allow the thin film transistor to be connected and turned on. In addition, the 'actuating voltage' is added to the B component of the color filter in the third daytime plane to generate a B signal. At this time, as shown in Figures 4F to 41, the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a sequential reception logic, and a "high" signal to allow the thin film transistor to be connected and turned on. Moreover, pulses with opposite phases can also be added to the data line. That is, the thin film transistor can actuate the pixel electrode by sequentially providing a logic "high" signal, and thus actuate the liquid crystal between the data line and the pixel electrode. At this time, the 'signal' can be in the B component of the color filter. The light generated and transmitted through the liquid crystal is blue due to the signal. As shown in Figure 3, in each sub-picture of the same daylight surface, the paper corresponds to the Chinese standard (CNS1.A4 specification (210 .X297 mm) ^ 464781 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention ($) G ', the phase of the data line signal of the B signal is inverted. That is, the first picture on the n-day surface corresponds to the data of the R1 signal The lines D1, D2, ... Dn are positive and correspond to the phase of the R2 signal data line are negative. In the second frame of the N frame, the data lines D1, D2, ... Dn corresponding to the G1 signal are negative and correspond to The phase of the G2 signal data line is positive. Similarly, corresponding to The phase of the data lines of the B1 and B2 signals is also reversed. In addition, the first scan line added to the first daytime surface corresponds to the R1 signal. The first scan line to the second frame corresponds to the phase difference of the Gim data line by 180. The third scan line added to the first frame corresponds to the phase of the B1 signal data line to the second day surface. The phase of the data line of the G1 signal is opposite. The phase of the data line corresponding to a given R'G'B signal is also reversed under the same sub-picture of each day. That is, the first picture of the n-picture corresponds to the R1 signal. The phase of the data lines Di, D2, ... Dn 'and the first picture of the N + l daytime surface correspond to the magic signal data line

Dl ’ D2 ’ .._Dn的相位相反。對給定G及B訊號，也作相同 描述。 玛此，閃爍現象可藉由掃描程序中畫面被晝分成三個 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 次晝面而降低，畫面及次晝面反轉的以比原先頻率增加三 倍執行。 第5圖代表本發明另一實施例，為第2圖的修正例。在 第5圖中，大量資料線及r，g，b成份與第2圖相同，有相 同的參考數字’因而與第2圖相同的元件將在此省略。 在第2圖中，薄膜電晶體TFtii連接至每個次圖素的 成伤。參考第5圖，每個奇數列的次圖素一對一連接到讀 9 本錄尺度適用中國(CNS.).A4規格（.21.〇.χ297公楚） 4 6 47 8 1 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 膜電晶體11，而每個偶數列的次圖素一對二連接到薄膜電 晶體TFT21及TFT22。也就是’每個資料線共同連接到位 於偶數列的兩個電晶體。 因此，此實施例提供水平方向資訊及曲線的平滑處 理。此外’在此實施例中，即使每個偶數列的兩個薄膜電 晶體其中之一#在缺點，可用另一個薄膜電晶體來趨動液 晶元件。因此、此實施例，也提供薄膜電晶體的適剩效 應。 另外，資料線也在每列中線性跨過次圖素。資料線的 線性化導致資料線電阻降低。因而有可能降低訊號的扭曲 並獲得真正的影像。另外，包含資料線的面積變得更小因 而可增加液晶顯示元件的開口率。 此發明已參考幾項較佳實施例來作詳細的描述，然而 此發明可包含任何的改良或實施例。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 ο 一 1 適 準 標 一家Dl 'D2' .._ Dn have opposite phases. The same description is given for a given G and B signal. For this reason, the flickering phenomenon can be reduced by dividing the screen into three parts in the scanning process during the day. The sub-dimension plane is printed by the consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The screen and the sub-dimension plane are reversed at three times the original frequency. FIG. 5 represents another embodiment of the present invention and is a modified example of FIG. 2. In Fig. 5, a large number of data lines and components of r, g, and b are the same as those in Fig. 2 and have the same reference numerals'. Therefore, the same elements as those in Fig. 2 will be omitted here. In Figure 2, a thin-film transistor TFtii is connected to each subpixel. With reference to Figure 5, the sub-pixels of each odd-numbered column are connected one-to-one to read 9 This record applies to China (CNS.). A4 specifications (.21.〇.χ297 公 楚) 4 6 47 8 1 A7 ___B7 5 7. Description of the invention (7) The film transistor 11 is connected to the thin film transistor TFT21 and the TFT22 one-to-two of the sub-pixels of each even column. That is, 'Each data line is connected in common to two transistors in even columns. Therefore, this embodiment provides smooth processing of horizontal direction information and curves. In addition, in this embodiment, even if one of the two thin-film transistors of each even-numbered column is disadvantageous, another thin-film transistor can be used to actuate the liquid crystal element. Therefore, this embodiment also provides a suitable residual effect of the thin film transistor. In addition, the data line also spans the sub-pixels linearly in each column. The linearization of the data line results in a reduction in the resistance of the data line. It is therefore possible to reduce the distortion of the signal and obtain a true image. In addition, since the area including the data lines becomes smaller, the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display element can be increased. The invention has been described in detail with reference to several preferred embodiments, but the invention may include any modifications or embodiments. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ο 1 1

-觇 A S N |釐 公-觇 A S N | cm

Claims (1)

464781 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A8 BS C8 D8 夂、申請專利範圍 1. 一種圖素配列構造，包含大量彩色濾光板的次圖素，每 個以與掃描進行方向垂直以R，G，B排列成矩陣形式， 且在掃描進行方向的偶數列彩色濾光板圖素與鄰近奇數 列彩色濾光板圖素相距一突出距離。 2. 一種液晶顯示元件，包含大量置於第一方向第一基板的 閘極線； 大量置於第二方向與第一方向垂直且與閘極線相交； 分別連接至閘極線的薄膜電晶體，位於閘極線及資料線 之交會處；以及 在第二方向有依照r ’ G，B排列的彩色濾光板圖素以及 位於與第一基板相反之第二基板部分相反圖素電極可由 薄膜電晶體驅動’位於第一方向偶數列的彩色遽光板與 鄰近奇數列的彩色濾光板相距一突出距離。 3. —種液晶顯示元件’包含大量置於第一方向第一基板的 閘極線； 大量置於第二方向與第一方向垂直且與閘極線相交； 分別連接至閘極線的薄膜電晶體，位於閘極線及資料線 之交會處，位於第一方向偶數列的彩色濾光板包含一對 連接至資料線，位於奇數列的電晶體一對一連接至資料 線一端；以及 在第二方向有按照R，G，B排列的彩色濾光板以及位於 與第一基板相反之第二基板部分相反圖素電極可由薄膜 電晶體驅動，位於第一方向偶數列的彩色濾光板與鄰近 奇數列的彩色濾光板相距一突出距離。 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS > A4说格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -a 46 47 8 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範園 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之液晶顯示器元件，其中通過第 -方向偶㈣㈣料線與通過第—方向奇 有180°的相差。 5. -種有大1彩色渡光板次g素，驅減晶絲器元件的 方法，每個次圖素包含R，G，B，包括步驟如下：σ 將晝面分成第-次畫面，第二次晝面，以及第三次畫面; 並在第一次畫面驅動R訊號，第二次晝面驅動g訊^， 第三次晝面驅動B訊號。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之方法，其中對應於第一次畫面R 訊號資料線其相位與對應於第二次晝面G訊號資料線之 相位相差180°，此G訊號形成有R訊號的次圖素，且對應 於第二次畫面G訊號資料線其相位與對應於第三次畫面B 訊號資料線之相位相差180。，此b訊號形成有(^訊號的次 圖素。 7_如申請專利範圍第5項之方法，其中對應於第一次晝 面，第二次畫面及第三次畫面每個R，G，B訊號資料線 其相位與對應於鄰近晝面第一次晝面，第二次畫面及第 三次畫面每個R，G，B資料線之相位相差ι8〇。。 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印«. 本紙張尺度逋用中困國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公嫠）464781 A8 BS C8 D8 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 夂, patent application scope 1. A pixel arrangement structure, including a large number of sub-pixels of color filter, each with R, perpendicular to the scanning direction, G and B are arranged in a matrix form, and the pixels of the even-numbered columns of color filter plates in the scanning direction are spaced by a protruding distance from the pixels of the adjacent odd-numbered columns of color filter plates. 2. A liquid crystal display element comprising a large number of gate lines placed on a first substrate in a first direction; a large number of thin film transistors placed on a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and intersecting the gate lines; , Located at the intersection of the gate line and the data line; and in the second direction, there are color filter plate pixels arranged in accordance with r ′ G, B and the opposite pixel electrode located on the second substrate portion opposite to the first substrate by the thin film electrode. The crystal driven 'color calenders' in the even-numbered columns in the first direction and the color filter plates adjacent to the odd-numbered columns are at a protruding distance. 3. A type of liquid crystal display element includes a large number of gate lines placed on a first substrate in a first direction; a large number of gate lines placed in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and intersects with the gate lines; A crystal, located at the intersection of the gate line and the data line, and the color filter plate in the even-numbered column in the first direction includes a pair connected to the data line, and the transistors in the odd-numbered column are connected one-to-one to one end of the data line; There are color filters arranged in R, G, and B directions, and pixel electrodes located on the opposite side of the second substrate opposite to the first substrate. The pixel electrodes can be driven by thin-film transistors. The color filters are separated by a protruding distance. 11 This paper size applies to China's national standard (CNS > A4 scale (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -a 46 47 8 A8 B8 C8 D8 4. If the liquid crystal display element of item 3 of the scope of patent application is applied, there is a 180 ° phase difference between passing through the -direction coupling material line and passing through the -direction. 5.-There is a large 1-color color plate, A method for driving down a crystal element. Each sub-pixel contains R, G, and B. The steps include the following steps: σ divides the day surface into the first-time frame, the second day-surface, and the third frame; and The first picture drives the R signal, the second day drives the g signal ^, and the third day drives the B signal. 6. For the method in the fifth scope of the patent application, which corresponds to the first picture R signal data line. The phase is 180 ° from the phase corresponding to the second daytime G signal data line. This G signal forms a sub-pixel of the R signal, and the phase corresponding to the second time G signal data line corresponds to the third time. The phase of the signal data line of frame B differs by 180 °, and this b signal is formed with (^ 7_ The method according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, which corresponds to each of the R, G, and B signal data lines corresponding to the first day surface, the second frame, and the third frame. The phase difference of each R, G, B data line on the first day, the second screen and the third screen is 80.... Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male)
TW086118629A 1996-12-30 1997-12-10 Pixel arrangement structure, liquid crystal display device using the same and method for driving the device TW464781B (en)

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