άβΰΖΊΊ 案號 09100402 年月曰 修正 五、發明說明（1) 發明背景 發明範疇 本發明大致有關於壓碎及混合裝置，而且尤其有關於製 造豆腐的壓碎及混合裝置，其足以能壓碎及浸泡乾豆子以 轉成豆汁及豆渣，當乾豆子加水送入貯料槽時能立即形成 豆腐。 習用說明 一般是在水中浸泡豆子接著用磨石研磨浸泡的豆子以製 造豆腐，惟，豆子的浸泡很花時間及勞力，此外研磨浸泡 的豆子會破壞豆子中的蛋白質及維它命且會在磨過的豆子 中摻入雜質。 發明總結 因此本發明欲解決上.述習用的問題，而本發明的目的是 提供一種製造豆腐的壓碎及混合裝置，其足以能壓碎及浸 泡乾豆子以轉成豆汁及豆渣，當乾豆子加水送入貯料槽時 能立即形成豆腐，以便使用乾豆子即能容易且快速的製造 豆腐。 為了達成上述目的，本發明提供一種製造豆腐之壓碎及 混合裝置，包括：一壓碎器具有：一齒輪组，齒輪組包括 一對互相嚙合之齒輪軸，各齒輪軸具有一螺旋齒輪部分及 2個分離之正齒輪部分圍繞其圓形表面，而螺旋齒輪部分 置於2個分離之正齒輪部分之間，一齒輪殼在其内部旋轉άβΰZΊΊ Case No. 09100402 Rev. V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention The present invention relates generally to crushing and mixing devices, and more particularly to a crushing and mixing device for making tofu, which is sufficient to crush and soak Dried beans are converted into bean juice and bean dregs. When dried beans are added to the storage tank, they can immediately form tofu. Conventional instructions are generally soaking beans in water and then grinding the soaked beans with a millstone to make tofu. However, soaking beans takes time and labor. In addition, grinding soaked beans will destroy the protein and vitamins in the beans and will grind them. Passed beans are doped with impurities. Summary of the Invention Therefore, the present invention intends to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a crushing and mixing device for making tofu, which is capable of crushing and soaking dried beans to turn into bean juice and bean dregs, and when dried beans Tofu is formed immediately when water is added to the storage tank, so that tofu can be easily and quickly manufactured using dried beans. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a crushing and mixing device for manufacturing tofu, which includes: a crusher having: a gear set, the gear set including a pair of intermeshing gear shafts, each gear shaft having a helical gear portion and 2 separate spur gear parts surround its circular surface, while the helical gear part is placed between the 2 separate spur gear parts, and a gear housing rotates inside
A: \ΡΤΑ-2()5 修正.ptc 第6頁 460277 _案號 09100402_年月日__ 五、發明說明（2) 支撐齒輪組，及一對蓋子各裝在齒輪軸四周其内表面接觸 正齒輪之侧面，且設置複數個輸出孔其通過蓋子而形成在 正齒輪圓形表面附近；及一混合器，具有：複數個排成圓 形之切刀及一體成型之驅動軸，一圓柱形外殼旋轉收納驅 動軸，複數個陶磁件套緊在圓柱形外殼之凸緣上與切刀外 表二中空圓柱具有一出口 ，中空圓柱位於陶磁件 -------__ _________ 四周但是與陶磁件分離，及一輸送 固定在外殼以便向切刀供給豆子。 附圖簡單說明 配合附圖來說明本發明即可更明了本發明的上述及其他 目的，特徵及優點，其中 圖1 a及1 b分別是剖視圖及侧視圖，顯示根據本發明較佳實 施例製造豆腐的壓碎及研磨裝置的壓碎器； 圖2的立體分解圖顯示豆腐及研磨裝置的混合器； 圖3 a及3 b分別是剖視圖及侧視圖以顯示壓碎及研磨裝置的 混合器；及 圖4的立體圖顯示裝在豆腐製造裝置上的壓碎及混合裝 置。 元件符號說明 1 0壓碎器 1 6圓形柱外殼 2 0 齒輪组A: \ ΡΤΑ-2 () 5 Correction.ptc Page 6 460277 _Case No. 09100402_Year Month and Day__ V. Description of the invention (2) Support the gear set, and a pair of covers are installed on the inner surface around the gear shaft The side of the spur gear is contacted, and a plurality of output holes are provided near the circular surface of the spur gear through a cover; and a mixer having: a plurality of circular cutters and an integrally formed driving shaft, a cylinder The cylindrical shell rotates to receive the drive shaft. A plurality of ceramic magnets are sleeved on the flange of the cylindrical shell and the outer surface of the cutter. The hollow cylinder has an outlet. The hollow cylinder is located around the ceramic magnets. The pieces are separated, and a conveyor is fixed to the casing to supply beans to the cutter. Brief Description of the Drawings The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be made clearer when the present invention is explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein Figs. 1a and 1b are a cross-sectional view and a side view, respectively, showing manufacturing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The crusher of the tofu crushing and grinding device; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the mixer of the tofu and grinding device; and FIGS. 3 a and 3 b are a cross-sectional view and a side view respectively to show the mixer of the crushing and grinding device; And FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a crushing and mixing device mounted on a tofu manufacturing device. Description of component symbols 1 0 Crusher 1 6 Round column housing 2 0 Gear set
A: \FTA-205 修正.ptc 第7頁 ΑΒ02ΊΊ _案號 09100402_年月日__ 五、發明說明（3) 2 2 螺旋齒輪部分 24 正齒輪 2 6 齒輪殼 28輸出孔 29 蓋子 3 0 切刀 3 2 驅動軸 34 陶磁件 36 輸送管 38 出口 39 中空圓柱 4 0 混合器 4 2 貯料槽 較佳實施例詳細說明 現在參考附圖其中相同數字表示相同或類似元件。參考 圖1 a及1 b以顯示根據本發明較佳實施例製造豆腐的壓碎及 研磨裝置的壓碎器。圖中以數字2 0表示齒輪組，齒輪組2 0 包括一對互相嚙合之齒輪軸，各齒輪軸具有一螺旋齒輪部 分2 2及2個分離之正齒輪部分2 4圍繞其圓形表面，而螺旋 齒輪部分22置於2個分離的正齒輪部分24之間。齒輪組20 旋轉的配置在齒輪殼26 (其開孔在上），齒輪組20的四端用 軸承旋轉的支撐，而齒輪組2 0的四端之一接到一驅動裝置 如電動馬達。一對蓋子29各裝在齒輪軸四周其内表面接觸A: \ FTA-205 Correction.ptc Page 7 ΑΒ02ΊΊ _Case No. 09100402_Year Month Day__ V. Description of the invention (3) 2 2 Helical gear part 24 Spur gear 2 6 Gear housing 28 Output hole 29 Cover 3 0 Cut Knife 3 2 Drive shaft 34 Ceramic magnetic part 36 Conveyor tube 38 Exit 39 Hollow cylinder 4 0 Mixer 4 2 Storage tank Detailed description of preferred embodiments Now refer to the drawings where the same numerals indicate the same or similar elements. Reference is made to Figs. 1a and 1b to show a crusher of a crushing and grinding apparatus for making tofu according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the gear set is represented by the number 20. The gear set 20 includes a pair of meshing gear shafts. Each gear shaft has a helical gear portion 22 and two separate spur gear portions 24 surrounding its circular surface. The helical gear portion 22 is interposed between two separate spur gear portions 24. The gear set 20 is rotatably disposed in a gear housing 26 (its opening is on the top). The four ends of the gear set 20 are rotatably supported by bearings, and one of the four ends of the gear set 20 is connected to a driving device such as an electric motor. A pair of covers 29 are mounted around the gear shaft, and their inner surfaces are in contact
| A: \PTA-205 修正，ptc 第8頁 -案號 091i)(U02 _η 曰 460277 五、發明說明（4) 正齒輪24的側面，複數個輸出孔28通過蓋子29而形成在正 齒輪24圓形表面附近。 在圖4 ’壓碎及混合裝置的壓碎器1 0固定在豆腐製造裝 置的I面’以便將豆子送入貯料槽4 2 ’因此當乾豆子加水 送It料槽時’其即掉入齒輪組2 〇的螺旋齒輪部分2 2 (其 二接著用嚙合的螺旋齒輪部分22將乾豆 修正 —_-——闽 w ^rt ό Δ ^L· Ji- 子作初步壓碎，接著通過螺Ιίϊ—^ΤίίΙΓ^ΧϋΓΓΪ 輪組20的正齒輪部分24移移，然後再藉由嚙合的正齒輪24 米月，’.田的壓碎，最後從蓋子29的輸出孔28中輪出壓碎的豆 子’該蓋子29在正齒輪24的旁邊。 接著參考圖2至3 b以說明製造豆腐的壓碎及混合裝置的 ^ & 了單獨使用混合器或是與壓碎器配合使用，數字 30 \32分別表示切刀及驅動軸。切刀3〇及驅動軸“係一體 成型1切刀3 0固定在圓板的側面，而驅動軸3 2則固定在圓 板的另一側面。 詳言之，切刀30是由複數個刀片組成，其裝設在圓板的 側，的周邊部&，而且互相有-定的間隔，各切刀30的側 面疋斜的，與驅動裝置（如馬達）連接的驅動軸3 2凸出於圓 板的另一側面，驅動軸32插入具有凸緣的圓柱形外殼丨6， 而轴承則位於圓柱形外殼1 6與驅動軸3 2之間。複數個陶磁 件34套緊在圓柱形外殼16的凸緣表面上與切刀3〇外表面接 觸，陶磁件3 4的數目比切刀3 〇多，陶磁件3 4互相之間有一 定間隔，而2個相鄰陶磁件34之間的距離小於2個相鄰切刀 30之間的距離。中空圓柱39位於陶磁件34四周但是與陶磁A: \ PTA-205 correction, ptc page 8-case number 091i) (U02 _η 460277) V. Description of the invention (4) The side of the spur gear 24, a plurality of output holes 28 are formed in the spur gear 24 through the cover 29 Near the round surface. In Figure 4 'The crusher 10 of the crushing and mixing device is fixed on the I side of the tofu manufacturing device' so that the beans are fed into the storage tank 4 2 'Therefore when the dried beans are fed with water to the It tank 'It is the helical gear part 2 2 that fell into the gear set 2 0 (Second, the dried beans are corrected by the meshing helical gear part 22 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — The helical gear part 2 2 that falls into the gear set 2 0 (the second is then to use the meshing helical gear part 22 to correct the dry beans — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — The helical gear portion 2 2 that fell into the gear set 20 (the second one is to use the meshing helical gear portion 22 to correct the dry beans — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Crushed, and then moved through the sprocket section 24 of the wheel set 20, and then moved through the spur gear 24 of the wheel set 20, and then crushed by the meshing spur gear 24 meters, and finally from the output hole 28 of the cover 29 The crushed beans are rolled out. The cover 29 is next to the spur gear 24. Next, referring to Figs. 2 to 3b, the crushing and mixing device for making tofu is explained using a mixer alone or in combination with the crusher. Used, the numbers 30 \ 32 indicate the cutter and drive shaft respectively. The cutter 30 and the drive shaft are "integrated 1" The knife 30 is fixed on the side of the circular plate, and the driving shaft 32 is fixed on the other side of the circular plate. In detail, the cutter 30 is composed of a plurality of blades, which are installed on the side of the circular plate and on the periphery of the circular plate. And the drive shaft 32 connected to the driving device (such as a motor) is protruded from the other side of the circular plate, and the drive shaft 32 is inserted into The flanged cylindrical housing 6 and the bearing are located between the cylindrical housing 16 and the drive shaft 32. A plurality of ceramic magnets 34 are sleeved on the flange surface of the cylindrical housing 16 and the outer surface of the cutter 30. In contact, the number of ceramic magnetic pieces 34 is more than that of the cutters 30. The ceramic magnetic pieces 34 are at a certain distance from each other, and the distance between two adjacent ceramic magnetic pieces 34 is less than the distance between two adjacent cutters 30. The hollow cylinder 39 is located around the ceramic magnet 34 but
A: \PTA-2G5 修正，meA: \ PTA-2G5 correction, me
第9頁 460277 _案號 09100402_年月日__ 五、發明說明¢5) 件34分離，中空圓柱39上形成一出口 38 d具有一凸緣的輸 送管3 6固定在外殼1 6以便向切刀3 0供給豆子，輸送管3 6藉 由螺栓而固定在圓柱形外殼1 6上，而其凸緣的内表面與陶 磁件34及中空圓柱39的外表面緊密接觸。因此在通過壓碎 器1 0的製程中壓碎的豆子經由輸送管3 6而輸出，此時混合 曼土^車f3_2 A切3_0 土士高_速色多二m!生！_3_6一巧_ — 碎豆子流入切刀3 0之間的空間，同時最後由旋轉切刀3 0的 斜面精細的壓碎，經由切刀3 0之間的空間而以軸向向外輸 出精細壓碎的豆子，且同時壓縮。輸出的壓縮豆子最後從 中空圓柱39上的出口38輸出。 通過本發明壓碎及混合裝置的豆子會轉成豆汁及豆渣， 通過本發明壓碎及混合裝置的豆子即到達一狀態其與浸泡 且根據習用方法而研磨後豆子的狀態相同，由此狀態，豆 汁及豆渣即可立即形成豆腐。同時即使只有本發明的壓碎 及混合裝置的混合器4 0在可儲存豆子的貯料槽4 2的下面， 豆子仍充足的壓碎及浸泡以立即形成豆腐。如上所述，本 發明提供一種製造豆腐的壓碎及混合裝置，其足以能壓碎 及浸泡乾豆子以轉成豆汁及豆潰，當乾豆子加水送入貯料 槽時能立即形成豆腐，以便使用乾豆子即能容易且快速的 製造豆腐。 雖然已說明本發明的較佳實施例，但是熟於此技術者可 了解在不違反後附申請專利的範圍及精神之下可以作各種 改良，添加及替代。Page 9 460277 _Case No. 09100402_Year_Month__ V. Description of the invention ¢ 5) The piece 34 is separated, and an outlet 38 is formed on the hollow cylinder 39 d A conveying pipe 3 with a flange 3 6 is fixed to the housing 16 so as to The cutter 30 supplies beans, and the conveying pipe 36 is fixed to the cylindrical casing 16 by bolts, and the inner surface of the flange is in close contact with the ceramic magnet 34 and the outer surface of the hollow cylinder 39. Therefore, in the process of passing through the crusher 10, the crushed beans are outputted through the conveying pipe 36, and at this time, the mixed turf f3_2 A cut 3_0 toast high _ speed color 2 m! Health! _3_6 一 巧 _ — The broken beans flow into the space between the cutters 30, and at the same time, the bevel of the rotary cutter 30 is finely crushed, and the fine pressure is output in the axial direction through the space between the cutters 30 Ground beans and compressed at the same time. The output compressed beans are finally output from the outlet 38 on the hollow cylinder 39. The beans passing through the crushing and mixing device of the present invention will be transformed into bean juice and bean dregs. The beans passing through the crushing and mixing device of the present invention will reach a state that is the same as the state of the beans after soaking and grinding according to the conventional method. Bean curd and bean dregs immediately form tofu. Meanwhile, even if only the mixer 40 of the crushing and mixing device of the present invention is under the storage tank 42 for storing beans, the beans are still sufficiently crushed and soaked to immediately form tofu. As described above, the present invention provides a crushing and mixing device for making tofu, which is sufficient to crush and soak dried beans to turn into bean juice and bean crumbs. When dried beans are fed with water into the storage tank, tofu can be formed immediately so that Tofu can be made easily and quickly using dried beans. Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, those skilled in the art can understand that various improvements, additions and substitutions can be made without violating the scope and spirit of the attached patent application.
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