438633 A7 ¾潢部屮决標革局”只Η消汾合作社印^ B7__五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係關於將殘芥衝壓處理之方法及殘芥處理裝置 〇 於殘芥廢棄處理之際，自以往就有各種各樣爲人所知 之僅將漿殘芥加壓來減少殘芥量之殘芥衝壓處理裝置。而 且，也有安裝於家庭流理台，藉由刀刃，將投入於排水口 之殘芥粉碎，再將被粉碎後之殘芥與排水一起排放到下水 道去之裝置。 另一方面，於食品或化學實驗等方面|作爲將對象之 試料細密地予以破碎的方法有，利用均質機（homogenizer )來進行勻漿（homQgenate )處理。此之均質機，除包含 有波特葉貝氏均質機（Potter-Elvehjem homogenizer)或渥 氏攪拌機（Waring blender )之外，也包含法式壓榨機（ French press )等之加壓型破碎裝置。 前述之均質機皆是爲使不均質之試料予以均質化之裝 置，而其中無一適合大量處理。於殘芥處理之領域上，至 今尙未有藉由勻漿處理可滿足於將大量的殘芥做高效率地 微細破碎之裝置。 因此本發明之目的，係提供一種不單只是減少殘芥的 量，而且極適合由勻漿處理方式來使殘芥本身更細密地微 細化之大量處理方法及裝置。 依本發明之處理方法，係於將殘芥加壓壓榨處理之衝 壓工程上，使被加壓的殘芥在通過微細間隙時，利用該通 過之時所產生之剪斷流來將殘芥微細化。 於本發明之處理方法之中，將含有水分之殘芥在密閉 (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適川中阄围家你中（（、NS ) Λ4規格（210 Χ 297公釐） 4 - A7 438633 ____B7_ 五、發明説明（2 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 狀態下以高壓壓力加壓壓榨，使被壓榨之殘芥流強制地通 過耐壓容器的微細間隙。此時，含有殘芥流之動物及植物 片細胞由於加壓而被破壞，並藉由通過微細間隙之際所產 生之剪斷流使之更細密地被粉碎。而將殘芥加壓壓榨之壓 力，則因應通過微細間隙之殘芥流的黏度與開口面積及通 過距離來決定。 ,¾¾部屮决榡準历只-I.消费合作社印來 亦即，將含有水分之殘芥於耐壓容器內以高壓壓力加 壓壓榨，強制地送入微細間隙。此時，殘芥在耐壓容器內 由於加壓而被破壞，藉由此產生之流動性之殘芥流強制地 通過微細間隙。當殘芥流通過狹窄的微細間隙時，在此殘 芥流產生強力的剪斷流，藉由此剪斷流|於殘芥流上的細 胞則更細密地被粉碎。如此，利用通過微細間隙時之剪斷 流，使殘芥流更細密地被粉碎，成爲混合微細粉碎片和液 體之液狀流，此液狀流可在裝置外部被收回後，和一般屎 尿排泄物處理同樣地根據活性污泥法等給予淨化處理。另 外，通不過微細間隙而留在容器內之殘渣，其體積減少到 遠較衝壓前殘芥的體積爲小，同時含水率也非常的低。因 此，此殘渣能和一般的乾燥垃圾同樣地予以焚燒處理或掩 埋處理等方式廢棄處理之，以此方式時，不僅運輸費用減 輕，也不會發生臭氣。 若以具體的數値來顯示，如對殘芥之耐壓力容器內的 油壓驅動衝頭的加壓面積在1 8 0 c m 2時，微細間隙之細 縫寬度3 O/zm〜5〇Oem，其適宜於5 Oym以上、 100#m以下之狹隘開口，其總全開口面積爲1·5 本紙乐尺度诚用中KH家標碑（CNS ) Λ4岘格（210X297公釐） "5" 4 3 8 6 3 3 at ____B7 五、發明説明（3 ) cm2，則對朝開口之殘芥的加壓壓力以1 〇〇kg/ c m 2以上。而更佳的是將微細間隙之細縫寬度設於5 0 y m以上、100#m以下，加壓壓力爲15〇kg/cm2 以上。 本發明亦提供使用於此所述之殘芥處理方法之裝置， 該裝置，係具備有：將殘芥加壓之加壓手段 '及使被加壓 殘芥之一部份通過之微細間隙，此微細間隙，係由當殘芥 通過該部份時，藉由產生於殘芥之剪斷流，足以將殘芥本 身微細化之狹隘開口所形成。 依本發明所適宜之實施形態之裝置，係具備有使殘芥 投入之耐壓容器、及把投入於此耐壓容器之殘芥予以加壓 之油壓驅動衝頭、及在面對此衝頭位置之耐壓容器的壁上 ’設有微細間隙。作爲代替油壓驅動衝頭之加壓手段，雖 然例如使用以螺旋輸送機等之連續地進料送入裝置，將殘 芥朝微細間隙以不斷連續供給加壓之方式亦可。但由於此 方式在處理後殘留於耐壓容器內之殘芥殘渣尙含有水分， 因此若考慮到將殘渣從耐壓容器中排出手續之煩雜性，在 作業上還是使用油壓驅動衝頭來施行分批（batch )處理爲 佳。其理由爲，將殘芥投入壓力容器後，利用油壓驅動衝 頭朝微細間隙將殘芥一加壓，被壓榨之殘芥中幾乎所有微 細化液狀部份都由微細間隙向外部排出，由於在壓力容器 內只留下水分幾乎全被除去的殘渣，使得於下一次殘芥投 入前，容易將此殘渣從耐壓容器內廢棄。 又’作爲耐壓容器，亦可以於底面附近的容器壁部份438633 A7 ¾ Ministry of Decoration, Decided by the Bureau of Standards and Leather Industry, "Only printed by Xiaofen Cooperative Co., Ltd. ^ B7__V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a method for processing residual mustard and a device for treating residual mustard. In the past, there have been various known mustard press processing devices that only press pulp and canola to reduce the amount of mustard. There are also devices that are installed in household fluidizers and will be put into A device that crushes the mustard at the drain, and discharges the crushed mustard to the sewer together with the drainage. On the other hand, in food or chemical experiments, etc. | As a method of finely crushing the target sample, A homogenizer (homQgenate) is used for the homogenization (homQgenate) treatment. The homogenizer includes a Potter-Elvehjem homogenizer or a Waring blender, as well as French Pressure type crushing device such as a press (French press). The aforementioned homogenizers are all devices for homogenizing heterogeneous samples, and none of them are suitable for large-scale processing. In the field, until now, there has not been a device that can be used to efficiently and effectively crush a large amount of residual mustard by homogenization. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a device that not only reduces the amount of residual mustard, but also is very suitable for A large number of processing methods and devices for homogenizing processing methods to make the mustard itself finer and finer. According to the processing method of the present invention, it is based on the pressing process of pressing and pressing the residual mustard to make the pressed residual mustard in When passing through the fine gap, the residual mustard is made finer by the shear flow generated during the passage. In the processing method of the present invention, the residual mustard containing water is sealed (please read the precautions on the back before reading) (Fill in this page) The paper size of the book is suitable for you in Zhongchuan, Weichuan ((, NS) Λ4 size (210 x 297 mm) 4-A7 438633 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) in a state of high pressure and pressure, so that the mustard stream that is squeezed is forced to pass through the fine gap of the pressure-resistant container. At this time, the animals and plant cell cells containing the mustard stream are destroyed by pressure. The shear flow generated at the time of passing through the fine gap makes it more finely crushed. The pressure of pressing the canola is determined according to the viscosity of the canola flow passing through the fine gap, the opening area and the passing distance. 。, ¾ ¾ 屮 屮 榡 榡 榡 榡 榡 -I. Consumption cooperatives printed, that is, the residual mustard containing water was pressed in a pressure-resistant container under high pressure and forced into the fine gap. At this time, the residual mustard It is destroyed by pressure in a pressure-resistant container, and the resulting mustard flow is forced to pass through the fine gap. When the mustard flow passes through the narrow fine gap, a strong shear is generated in the canola flow. The flow, by which the flow | cells on the mustard flow are crushed more finely. In this way, by using the cut-off flow when passing through the fine gap, the residual mustard flow is more finely pulverized into a liquid flow that mixes the finely pulverized tablets and liquid. This liquid flow can be recovered outside the device and excreted by ordinary feces and urine. The material treatment is similarly given a purification treatment by an activated sludge method or the like. In addition, the residue left in the container without passing through the fine gap is reduced to a volume much smaller than that of the mustard residue before pressing, and the moisture content is also very low. Therefore, this residue can be disposed of by incineration or landfill treatment in the same way as ordinary dry garbage. In this way, not only transportation costs are reduced, but odor will not occur. If it is displayed with a specific number, for example, when the pressure area of the hydraulic drive punch in the pressure-resistant container of the mustard is 180 cm 2, the narrow gap width of the fine gap is 3 O / zm ~ 50 〇em It is suitable for narrow openings above 5 Oym and below 100 # m, and the total total opening area is 1.5. This paper scale is used by the KH Family Marker (CNS) Λ4 Dange (210X297 mm) " 5 " 4 3 8 6 3 3 at ____B7 V. Description of the invention (3) cm2, the pressurizing pressure on the mustard towards the opening is 100 kg / cm 2 or more. It is more preferable to set the slit width of the fine gap to 50 μm or more and 100 #m or less, and the pressing pressure is 150 kg / cm2 or more. The present invention also provides a device for the canola treatment method described herein. The device is provided with: a pressure means for pressurizing the canola 'and a fine gap through which a part of the canola is pressed, This fine gap is formed by the narrow openings that are sufficient to miniaturize the canola itself by the shear flow generated by the canola when the canola passes through the part. A device according to a suitable embodiment of the present invention includes a pressure-resistant container for putting residual mustard, an oil-hydraulic driving punch for pressurizing the residual mustard put into the pressure-resistant container, and A fine gap is provided on the wall of the pressure-resistant container at the head position. As a pressurizing means instead of a hydraulically driven punch, for example, a continuous feeding and feeding device using a screw conveyor or the like may be used to continuously and continuously supply pressure to a fine gap to a fine gap. However, because the mustard residues left in the pressure-resistant container after processing in this method contain moisture, if the complexity of the process of discharging the residue from the pressure-resistant container is considered, the hydraulic pressure punch is still used for the operation. Batch processing is preferred. The reason is that after the residual mustard is put into the pressure vessel, the hydraulic pressure is used to drive the punch toward the fine gap to pressurize the residual mustard, and almost all of the refined liquid portion of the pressed residual mustard is discharged from the fine gap to the outside. Because only the residue from which almost all of the moisture has been removed is left in the pressure vessel, it is easy to discard the residue from the pressure-resistant container before the next mustard is put in. Also as a pressure-resistant container, it can also be placed on the container wall near the bottom surface.
本纸張尺心则，邮彳:制M ) Λ4顺（210X297公楚)~ Z (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 行"·部中央榡準杓拉工消费合竹·社印" -438633 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明（4 ) 具備有微細間隙，只要適用於油壓驅動衝頭從頂部將內部 之殘芥加壓之構造即可。但，一方面於底面附近的容器壁 部份具備有微細間隙，其又得承受住來自油壓驅動衝頭之 大的加壓壓力，因此對承接油壓驅動衝頭之加壓，在底面 附近的容器壁部份必須有充分的機械強度並得爲防止微細 間隙變形做充分補強。 依本發明之另一適宜之實施形態，係在於提供適宜連 續實施：殘芥之投入、利用加工手段使被壓榨之殘芥微細 化之液狀化部份排出、廢棄殘留於耐壓容器內之殘渣、之 各工程上所裝備之油壓驅動衝頭之裝置。 亦即，依本發明之另一實施形態之殘芥處理裝置，係 具備有： - 接受殘芥投入之筒狀耐壓容器、及 - 配置使前述耐壓容器之一端側得以封塞，並移動於該 一端側之第1衝頭退閉位置與前述耐壓容器所預先設 定之第1衝頭加壓位置之間的第1油壓驅動衝頭、及 - 配置使前述耐壓容器之另一端側得以封塞，並移動於 該另一端側之第2衝頭退閉位置與前述第1衝頭加壓 位置之間，可與前述第1油壓驅動衝頭共同將殘芥加 壓之第2油壓驅動衝頭、及 - 於前述第1油壓驅動衝頭移動至前述第1衝頭加壓位 置時，環繞於第1油壓驅動衝頭之全周緣，與前述耐 壓容器內面之間所形成之微細間隙、及 - 以連通於前述微細間隙之方式、貫穿於耐壓容器側壁 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫太買) 訂 本纸張尺度適用中因囚家標彳（f'NS ) Λ4規格（2丨Ο X 297公釐） 7 A7 438633 ___B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 之排出孔、及 - 於前述第1油壓驅動衝頭移動至前述第1衝頭退避位 置時，將前述油壓驅動衝頭之加壓面上之殘芥殘渣排 出於前述耐壓容器外部之殘渣排出手段。 使用此殘芥處理裝置時，第1油壓驅動衝頭移動至第 1衝頭加壓位置時，殘芥被投入於耐壓容器內，藉由讓第 2油壓驅動衝頭於朝向第1衝頭加壓位置移動將殘芥加壓 、利用被加壓之殘芥的一部份通過微細間隙時本身所產生 之剪斷流更加地使殘芥微細化，而由此產生液狀流從排出 孔被排出。又，第1油壓驅動衝頭向第1衝頭退避位置移 動時，藉由排出手段使容器內或是衝頭上殘留之殘芥殘渣 排出。 、 此殘芥處理裝置1係由耐壓容器與將該一端封塞住之 第1油壓驅動衝頭及封塞住另一端之第2油壓驅動衝頭來 進行殘芥之加壓。因此，比起在容器底面形成微細間隙| 僅從上部以單一的油壓驅動衝頭來加壓者，在對油壓驅動 衝頭加壓之構造上的補強可以比較簡單。 又，由於殘芥之加壓係在第1衝頭加壓位置上施行， 而殘芥殘渣是在第1衝頭退避位置上進行排出，使得殘芥 的投入、利用油壓驅動衝頭使微細化之殘芥液狀流的排出 、還有殘芥殘渣之廢棄之各個工程可以連續地施行。 與此形態相關之殘芥處理裝置，是環繞於移動至第1 衝頭加壓位置之第1油壓驅動衝頭之全周上形成有微細間 隙，此微細間隙則連通於貫通耐壓容器側壁之排出孔。在 本紙乐尺度进用中國K家摞毕（（、NS ) Λ<1規格（210X297公1 ) 〇 (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，1Τ 46 颅潢部中次桴^-^M工消费合作，社印裝 經部屮戎樣隼而只工消费合作社印製 4386 3 3 Λ7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（6 ) 此，也含蓋在耐壓容器之側壁上形成微細間隙，以本身當 作爲被微細化殘芥之液狀流的排出口之情形。此時，最好 事先考慮對於耐壓容器之微細間隙及排出孔上孔縫的阻塞 ，在設計上確保裝置維護之容易性所須之對應、或爲對抗 有這些間隙及孔洞之耐壓容器的內部壓力，而在強度上之 補強。 依本發明之另一最佳之變形形態，是關於此殘芥處理 裝置中之前述微細間隙，係由在環繞前述第1油壓驅動衝 頭之加壓面周緣之全周，以連續地或是斷續地被切除之邊 緣部份1與面對此邊緣部份之耐壓容器內壁部份所形成， 而前述之邊緣部份，係由隨著漸離於加壓面所連續地縮小 直徑之錐狀之薄刃剪口（ onfice )形狀所形成。 亦即，關於此變形形態之殘芥處理裝置中之微細間隙 ，係由在環繞第1油壓驅動衝頭之加壓面周緣全周之連續 地或是斷續地被切除之邊緣部份，與面對此邊緣部份之部 位是於耐壓容器內壁所形成。因此，第1油壓驅動衝頭之 移動兼倂了壓榨殘渣之刮拭淸理，其具有難以產生微細間 隙之孔隙之阻塞的優點。又，由於微細間隙與排出孔分別 設置，殘芥之加壓壓力經由微細間隙才到達排出孔，因此 ，排出孔之補強，比起以微細間隙本身當排出孔僅形成於 耐壓容器之側壁者，可以大幅地減輕。 再者，邊緣部份之形狀，由於係由隨著漸離於加壓面 之連續地縮小直徑，有錐狀之薄刃剪口形狀所形成，增加 加壓壓榨時之剪斷效率，具較大之剪斷力可以提高殘芥的 本紙張尺度適用中KS家標肀（（'NS ) Μ规格（2Ι0Χ297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *1Τ -9- A7 438633 ________ 五、發明説明（7 ) 微細化效率。微細間隙，係由在環繞第1油壓衝頭之加壓 面周緣全周之連續地或是斷續地被切除之邊緣部份，與面 對此邊緣部份之耐壓容器的內壁所形成。於此微細間隙之 殘芥通過距離係與壓力損失成比例，因此，微細間隙之長 度愈長則壓力損失愈大，恐怕造成第2油壓驅動衝頭之壓 力不能有效率地產生作用。但是，針對於此，本發明上述 之最佳形態中，由於邊緣部份是由隨著漸離於加壓面之連 續地縮小直徑之錐狀的薄刃剪口形狀所形成，故微細間隙 之長度極短，可以減少壓力損失。以此提供了不易受微細 化所產生之殘芥液狀流之黏性所影響之構造，連帶使殘芥 之微細化處理之效率提高。+ 第1油壓驅動衝頭移動於第1衝頭退避位置時，作爲 將前述第1之油壓驅動衝頭之加壓面上之殘芥殘渣排出於 前述耐壓容器外部之殘渣排出手段，亦可以把第1衝頭退 避位置當作成殘芥投入位置，使第1之油壓驅動衝頭之加 壓面在上昇至耐壓容器外筒之開口緣時，具有將殘芥殘澄 推刮出去之構造亦可。但，於此情形下，第1之油壓驅動 衝頭之衝程長度得必須較長。在設備面上對於油壓衝頭之 衝程長度需要有所限制之情形下，以下之變形形態爲最佳 〇 亦即’依本發明之另一最佳形態之殘芥處理裝置，於 具有前述基本構成之殘芥處理裝置，前述之殘渣排出手段 ，係具備有： - 當前述第1油壓驅動衝頭移動到第1衝頭退避位置時 本紙張尺度適川屮1¾¾家橾哗（（'NS ) Λ4規格（2〗OX 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -10- 438633 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) ，在與加壓方向呈直角之方向上，將前述第1油壓驅 動衝頭加壓面上的殘芥壓榨殘渣推出之刮板（scraper )、及 - 被穿設於前述耐壓容器，利用前述之刮板使被推出之 殘芥殘渣可令其通過之排出口。 従以下參照與實施例相關之添附圖靣說明中更能明瞭 到本發明之上述及其以外之特徵和優點，但並不意味其將 限定本發明之技術上的範圍。 [發明實施形態】 第1圖爲本發明之殘芥處理裝置的構成說明圖，第2 圖是第1圖之要部構成說明圖。如這些圖所示，於基座 1 0上設有第1油壓缸1 1。此油壓缸1 1之衝頭（第1 油壓驅動衝頭）12，係藉由沒有圖示出來的油壓手段將 被加壓的油導出入於油壓缸1 1內部，移動於在將設於油 壓缸11上部之圓筒容器（耐壓容器）13之一端予以閉 塞之第1衝頭加壓位置，與容器內部之第1衝頭退閉位置 之間。 在圓筒容器1 3之上部，夾介殘芥投入室1 6設有第 2油壓缸1 4。此油壓缸1 4之衝頭（第1油壓衝頭） 1 5 ’係藉由沒有圖示出來的油壓控制裝置，移動於比殘 芥投入室16較上方的位置之第2衝頭退閉位置與前述第 1衝頭加壓位置近旁之間。 第1油壓衝頭1 2於第1衝頭加壓位置，第2油壓衝 (請先閱請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經洛.部中央梂洛局員工冰费仓作.H印？表 本紙張尺度適川中阐[玄家標彳（（'NS ) Λ4^格（210X297公釐） -11 - 43863 3 a7 B7 五、發明説明（9 ) 頭1 5於第2衝頭退閉位置時，在殘芥投入室1 6中，將 配設於該投入室16側方之殘芥進料斗槽17內之殘芥藉 由下方之螺旋輸送機1 8之驅動，從圓筒容器1 3之上端 投入。所定量之殘芥投入於圓筒容器1 3之後，第2油壓 衝頭1 5下降至第1衝頭加壓位置將殘芥加壓。又，圓筒 容器1 3之上端部扮之直徑較寛，使第2油壓衝頭1 5容 易地插入於圓筒容器13內部。 如第2圖詳細所示，內徑具有比圓筒容器1 3之內徑 爲寬之第1油壓衝頭1 2之加壓面，在第1衝頭加壓位置 上係擋接於圓筒容器1 3之下端緣。環繞於圓筒容器1 3 之全周面上，斷續地形成有下端部之切缺部，其與擋接之 加壓面之間形成有微細間隙1 9。此微細間隙1 9係連通 於圍繞圓筒容器1 3之下端部所形成之排出室2 0，此排 出室2 0係介著排出孔2 1與外部連通。又，第1油壓衝 頭1 2之加壓面，於第1衝頭退避位置時，係與形成於側 方之殘渣排出口 2 2之底邊有同一平面之位置。在此殘渣 排出口 2 2之對面位置上，設有爲將第1油壓衝頭1 2加 壓面上的殘芥殘渣向排出口 2 2推出之刮板2 3 ，及爲驅 動此刮板2 3之油壓缸2 4。 依如此構成之本實施例的殘芥處理裝置，第1油壓衝 頭1 2移動於第1衝頭加壓位置時，殘芥由進料斗槽等被 投入於沒圖示出之耐壓容器內，第2油壓衝頭1 5於移動 向第1衝頭加壓位置時漸將殘芥加壓。被加壓之殘芥的一 部份通過微細間隙1 9，此時產生通過流，藉由剪斷流更 本紙张尺度诚中® 1¾家標呤) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) T 、\-0 A7 4 3 8 6 3 3 B7 _____ 五、發明説明（ΊΟ ) 加地使之微細化，而微細化片及液體則成爲混合流從排出 孔21被排出。又，第1油壓衝頭12移動於第1衝頭退 避位置時，刮板2 3將殘芥殘渣向排出口 2 2排出。 此殘芥處理裝置，係封塞於耐壓容器內之一端側之第 1油壓衝頭與封塞於另一端側之第2油壓衝頭來進行殘芥 之加壓壓榨。又，微細間隙，係由環繞第1油壓衝頭加壓 面的邊緣部份全周以連續或者斷續地形成之縮小直徑部份 ，與面對此縮小直徑部份之耐壓容器的內壁所形成。因此 ，比起在容器底面形成微細間隙而從上部以一單一的油壓 衝頭來加壓者，在對油壓衝頭加壓之補強構造上可以比較 簡單。又，由於殘芥之加壓壓榨係在第1衝頭加壓位置上 執行，而壓榨之殘渣是在第1衝頭退避位置上進行排出處 理•使得殘芥的投入、利用衝頭的加壓動作使微細化液狀 流排出、壓榨殘渣之排出之各個工程可以連續反覆地執行 第3圖是本發明之殘芥處理裝置之另一實施例的要部 構成說明圖。第4圖是第3圖之刮板部份的平面圖。在第 3圖中，於第1圖中以圖號1 3所顯示之圓筒容器在此標 以圖號3 3以表示僅爲下部構造，圓筒容器3 3之上部構 造等則與第1圖之情形相同。亦即，於第3圖所顯示之實 施例之中，作爲第1油壓衝頭3 2 *係具備有油壓缸3 1 »其係具有支持於該第1油壓衝頭3 2中央的油壓桿4 5 。在第1衝頭加壓位置上，第1油壓衝頭3 2之一部份插 入於圓筒容器3 3之下端部份。於第1油壓衝頭3 2之加 本紙烺尺度I用Tii E家標净(('NS ) Λ4规格（210X297公釐) ~ (讀先閱讀背面之注^項再填寫本頁)Rule of Heart of this paper, Post Code: System M) Λ4 Shun (210X297 Gongchu) ~ Z (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · Social Printing " -438633 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the Invention (4) It is provided with a fine gap, as long as it is suitable for the structure in which the hydraulic drive punch presses the internal mustard from the top. However, on the one hand, the container wall portion near the bottom surface has a fine gap, and it must withstand the large pressure from the hydraulic drive punch. Therefore, the pressure of the receiving hydraulic drive punch is near the bottom surface. The container wall part must have sufficient mechanical strength and sufficient reinforcement to prevent deformation of the fine gap. According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, it is to provide suitable continuous implementation: the input of residual mustard, the use of processing methods to discharge the liquefied part of the pressed residual mustard, and the waste remaining in the pressure-resistant container. Residues, devices for hydraulically driven punches equipped in various projects. That is, a mustard processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:-a cylindrical pressure-resistant container that accepts the input of the mustard, and-is arranged so that one end side of the pressure-resistant container can be blocked and moved The first hydraulically driven punch between the first punch retreat position on the one end side and the first punch pressurization position preset for the pressure vessel, and-arranged so that the other end of the pressure vessel The side is blocked and moved between the second punch retreat position of the other end side and the first punch pressurizing position, and the first hydraulic pressure driving punch can be used to press the residual mustard. 2Hydraulic driving punch, and-When the first hydraulic driving punch is moved to the first punch pressurizing position, it surrounds the entire periphery of the first hydraulic driving punch and the inner surface of the pressure container. The fine gap formed between them, and-through the side wall of the pressure-resistant container in a way that communicates with the aforementioned fine gap (please read the precautions on the back before filling in too buy) (F'NS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 〇 X 297 mm) 7 A7 438633 ___B7 V. Description of the Invention (5) The discharge hole and-when the first hydraulic drive punch is moved to the first punch retreat position, the mustard residue on the pressurizing surface of the hydraulic drive punch is discharged to the aforementioned Means for removing residues from pressure vessels. When using this residual mustard processing device, when the first hydraulically driven punch is moved to the first punch pressurizing position, the residual mustard is put into a pressure-resistant container, and the second hydraulically driven punch is directed toward the first The pressing position of the punch is moved to pressurize the mustard, and the shear flow generated when a part of the pressurized mustard passes through the fine gap further refines the mustard, thereby generating a liquid flow. The discharge hole is discharged. When the first hydraulically driven punch is moved to the first punch retreat position, the mustard residue remaining in the container or on the punch is discharged by a discharging means. The residual mustard processing device 1 pressurizes the residual mustard from a pressure-resistant container and a first hydraulically driven punch with the one end blocked and a second hydraulically driven punch with the other end blocked. Therefore, it is easier to reinforce the structure of pressurizing the hydraulically driven punch than to form a fine gap on the bottom surface of the container | In addition, since the pressurization of the mustard is performed at the press position of the first punch, the residue of the mustard is discharged at the retreat position of the first punch, so that the input of the mustard and the use of hydraulic pressure to drive the punch to make the fine The various processes of draining off the mustard liquid stream and discarding the mustard residue can be performed continuously. The residual mustard processing device related to this form is formed with a fine gap around the entire periphery of the first hydraulically driven punch moved to the first punch pressurizing position, and this fine gap communicates with the side wall of the pressure-resistant container. Drain hole. In the paper scale, the Chinese K furniture ((, NS) Λ < 1 specification (210X297 male 1)) (read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page), 1Τ 46 in the skull department. ^ M industrial and consumer cooperation, printed by the Ministry of Printing and Economics, and only printed by the consumer cooperative 4386 3 3 Λ7 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (6) This also covers the side wall of the pressure-resistant container to form a fine gap Consider itself as the outlet for the liquid flow of the mustard residue. At this time, it is best to consider in advance the blockage of the fine gap of the pressure-resistant container and the blockage of the hole on the discharge hole to ensure the maintenance of the device in design. Correspondence to easiness, or to strengthen the strength to resist the internal pressure of a pressure-resistant container with these gaps and holes. According to another preferred modification of the present invention, this residual mustard processing device The aforementioned fine gap is formed by continuously or intermittently cutting off the edge portion 1 and the surface resistance to the edge portion from the entire periphery of the periphery of the pressurizing surface of the first hydraulic driving punch. Formed by the inner wall portion of the pressure vessel, and the aforementioned edge portion The portion is formed by a tapered onfice shape that gradually decreases in diameter as it gradually decreases away from the pressure surface. That is, the fine gap in the canola processing device of this deformed form is caused by The edge portion that is continuously or intermittently cut around the entire periphery of the pressure surface of the first hydraulic drive punch is formed on the inner wall of the pressure vessel. Therefore, the movement of the first hydraulically driven punch also serves as a scraping mechanism for squeezing the residue, which has the advantage that it is difficult to block the pores with fine gaps. In addition, because the fine gaps and the discharge holes are separately provided, the residual mustard is added. The pressure pressure reaches the discharge hole through the fine gap. Therefore, the reinforcement of the discharge hole can be greatly reduced compared with the fine gap itself when the discharge hole is formed only on the side wall of the pressure-resistant container. Furthermore, the shape of the edge portion, It is formed by the shape of a tapered thin-blade cutout that is gradually reduced as it is gradually separated from the pressing surface. It increases the cutting efficiency during pressing and has a large cutting force to improve the residual mustard. Paper ruler KS family standard (('NS) M specifications (2Ι0 × 297 mm)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) * 1T -9- A7 438633 ________ 5. Description of the miniaturization efficiency The fine gap is the edge part that is continuously or intermittently cut off around the periphery of the pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch, and the inner wall of the pressure vessel facing this edge part The passing distance of the mustard in this fine gap is proportional to the pressure loss. Therefore, the longer the fine gap is, the larger the pressure loss is, which may cause the pressure of the second hydraulic driving punch to not work effectively. However, in view of this, in the above-mentioned preferred form of the present invention, since the edge portion is formed by a tapered thin-blade cutout shape that gradually decreases in diameter as it gradually departs from the pressure surface, the fine gap is Extremely short length reduces pressure loss. This provides a structure that is not susceptible to the viscosity of the residual mustard liquid flow generated by the miniaturization, which in turn improves the efficiency of the miniaturization of the residual mustard. + When the first hydraulic drive punch is moved to the first punch retreat position, it is used as a residue discharge means for discharging the residue of the mustard residue on the pressure surface of the first hydraulic drive punch to the outside of the pressure-resistant container. The retreat position of the first punch can also be used as the residual mustard input position, so that when the pressure surface of the first hydraulically driven punch rises to the opening edge of the outer cylinder of the pressure-resistant container, the residual mustard residue can be pushed and scraped. It is also possible to go out. However, in this case, the stroke length of the first hydraulically driven punch must be long. In the case where the stroke length of the hydraulic punch needs to be limited on the equipment surface, the following deformation form is the best. That is, the residual mustard processing device according to another preferred form of the present invention has the aforementioned basic The residual mustard processing device constituted by the aforementioned residue discharge means is provided with:-When the first hydraulically driven punch moves to the first punch retreat position, the paper size is suitable for Chuan 屮 1¾¾ 橾 (('NS ) Λ4 specification (2〗 OX 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order -10- 438633 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8), in a direction at right angles to the direction of pressure, A scraper that pushes the canard press residue on the pressurizing surface of the first hydraulic drive punch, and-is put in the pressure-resistant container, and the pushed canard residue can be used by the scraper. Let it pass through. 従 The following refers to the attached drawings related to the embodiment. 靣 The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present invention are more clearly described in the description, but it is not meant to limit the technical scope of the present invention. [Inventive embodiment] FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of a mustard processing apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the main part of FIG. 1. As shown in these figures, a first hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided on the base 10 The punch (first hydraulic drive punch) 12 of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is used to discharge the pressurized oil into the inside of the hydraulic cylinder 11 by hydraulic means (not shown), and moves to Between the pressing position of the first punch for closing one end of a cylindrical container (pressure-resistant container) 13 provided on the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 11 and the retracting position of the first punch inside the container. 1 3 In the upper part, a second oil pressure cylinder 14 is provided in the interposing mustard input chamber 16. The punch of the oil pressure cylinder 14 (the first oil pressure punch) 1 5 'is not shown in the figure The hydraulic pressure control device is moved between the second punch retracting position and the first punch pressurizing position above the residual mustard input chamber 16. The first hydraulic punch 1 2 is in the first position. Pressing position of the punch, the second hydraulic punching (please read the precautions on the back, and then fill out this page). Ordering by Luo. Ministry of Central Luoluo Bureau staff ice warehouse. H stamp? [ House mark 彳 (('NS) Λ4 ^ grid (210X297 mm) -11-43863 3 a7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) When the head 1 5 is in the second punch retreat position, it is placed in the mustard input room 1 6 In the middle, the residual mustard disposed in the residual mustard hopper groove 17 disposed on the side of the input chamber 16 is driven from the upper end of the cylindrical container 13 by the lower screw conveyor 18, and the amount of residual mustard is determined. After being put into the cylindrical container 1 3, the second hydraulic punch 15 is lowered to the first punch pressurizing position to press the residual mustard. Furthermore, the diameter of the upper end of the cylindrical container 1 3 is relatively large, making the first The 2 hydraulic punches 15 are easily inserted into the cylindrical container 13. As shown in detail in FIG. 2, the inner diameter has a pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch 12 which is wider than the inner diameter of the cylindrical container 13, and is connected to the circle at the first punch pressing position. The lower edge of the canister 1 3. Around the entire peripheral surface of the cylindrical container 1 3, a cut-out portion of the lower end portion is intermittently formed, and a fine gap 19 is formed between the cutout portion and the pressure surface of the stopper. The fine gap 19 communicates with a discharge chamber 20 formed around the lower end of the cylindrical container 13, and the discharge chamber 20 communicates with the outside through the discharge hole 21. The pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch 12 is at the same plane as the bottom of the residue discharge port 22 formed at the side when the first punch is retracted. A scraper 2 3 is provided at a position opposite to the residue discharge port 22 to push the residual mustard residue on the pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch 12 to the discharge port 22, and to drive the scraper 2 3 的 hydraulic cylinders 2 4． With the residual mustard processing device of this embodiment configured as described above, when the first hydraulic punch 12 is moved to the first punch pressurizing position, the residual mustard is put into a pressure-resistant container (not shown) from a hopper groove or the like. Here, the second hydraulic punch 15 gradually presses the residual mustard as it moves to the first punch pressurizing position. A part of the pressurized canola passes through the fine gap 19, and a passing flow is generated at this time. The paper size is cut by cutting the paper. Sincerely ® 1¾ house standard) Λ 4 size (210X 297 mm) (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) T 、 \-0 A7 4 3 8 6 3 3 B7 _____ V. Description of the invention (ΊΟ) Make it finer, and the miniaturized sheet and liquid become a mixed stream from the discharge hole 21 is discharged. When the first hydraulic punch 12 is moved to the first punch retreat position, the scraper 23 discharges the mustard residue to the discharge port 22. This residual mustard processing device is a first hydraulic pressure punch sealed at one end side in a pressure-resistant container and a second hydraulic pressure punch sealed at the other end side to pressurize the residual mustard. In addition, the fine gap is a reduced-diameter portion formed continuously or intermittently around the edge portion of the pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch, and the inside of the pressure-resistant container facing the reduced-diameter portion. The wall is formed. Therefore, compared with a case where a fine gap is formed on the bottom surface of the container and a single hydraulic punch is used to pressurize it from the top, the reinforcing structure for pressurizing the hydraulic punch can be simpler. In addition, the press of the residual mustard is performed at the first punch press position, and the residue of the press is discharged at the first punch retreat position. Each operation of the operation to discharge the miniaturized liquid stream and the discharge of the press residue can be repeatedly performed continuously. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the main part of another embodiment of the mustard processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the scraper portion of Fig. 3; In Figure 3, the cylindrical container shown in Figure 1 with Figure No. 13 is marked with Figure No. 3 to indicate only the lower structure, and the upper structure of the cylindrical container 3 3 is the same as in Figure 1. The picture is the same. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first hydraulic punch 3 2 * is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 3 1 »It is provided with a support at the center of the first hydraulic punch 3 2 Hydraulic lever 4 5. At the press position of the first punch, a part of the first hydraulic punch 32 is inserted into the lower end of the cylindrical container 33. Add to the first hydraulic punch 3 2 The paper size I uses Tii E house standard net (('NS) Λ4 size (210X297 mm) ~ (Read the note on the back side first and then fill out this page)
、1T 烀濟部中央榡準局设工消贽合作社印製 經濟部中央標车局卩工消贽合作社印製 43 86 3 3 A7 _______ B7 五、發明説明（11 ) 壓面的周緣上，形成有環繞全周被斷續地切除之邊緣部份 ’藉由此被切除的邊緣部份和圓筒容器3 3之下端邊緣部 份形成微細間隙3 9。 又，第1油壓衝頭3 2之加壓面，在第1衝頭於退避 位置時》與在側方上所形成之殘渣排出口 4 2之底邊位於 同一平面泣置。此殘渣排出口 4 2之對面位置上，設有朝 著排出口 4 2用於將第1油壓衝頭之加壓面上的壓榨殘渣 推壓出去的刮板4 3，及用於驅動刮板4 3之油壓缸44 。如第4圖所示，刮板4 3之平面形狀，係形成與第1油 壓衝頭之加壓面之平面形狀的外形上有相爲一致之凹狀。 在第1衝頭加壓位置時，刮板4 3侵入第1油壓衝頭的下 部’藉由此刮板4 3使其抵抗第2油壓衝頭之加壓。 微細間隙3 9 ，係經由形成於圍繞圓筒容器3 3之下 端部所設之保護外殼構件4 6與第1油壓衝頭3 2側壁間 之排出室4 0而連通於外部。而藉由第2油壓衝頭之加壓 動作，通過微細間隙3 9之微細化液狀流體，係從排出室 4 0並經由圖面沒有顯.示出之排出口被排出。 在前述之第1及第2圖所示之裝置中，由於第1油壓 衝頭1 2擋接於圓筒容器1 3之下端，爲確保圓筒容器 1 3與第1油壓衝頭之推壓面之強度 > 期能採用比較厚重 之補強構造爲佳。又，於基座上設有驅動大口徑第1油壓 衝頭之大口徑油壓缸1 1，對於在基座上避免不必要負荷 之考量亦爲必要。再者，由於圓筒容器1 3之側壁上穿設 有微細間隙1 9，因此對於加壓動作可能造成微細間隙變 本紙乐尺度场州中家標肀（（，NS ) Λ4現格（2]0x 297公釐） Λλ _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 i 43 86 3 3 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（12 ) 寬長、或變形，在設計時亦必須採取對策。 另外，在第3及第4圖所示之裝置中，爲抵抗第2油 壓衝頭之加壓，於加壓時，雖將刮板4 3以使其侵入於第 1油壓衝頭下方之方式來構成，但由於刮板4 3與第1油 壓衝頭之負荷受壓面不均等，因此在設計時得考慮第1油 壓衝頭3 2不至於由於第2油壓衝頭之加壓而造成傾斜爲 宜。 第5圖是本發明之殘芥處理裝置之又另一實施例的構 成說明圖。如圖所示，於基座5 0上設有第1油壓缸5 1 ，設於此油壓缸5 1之油壓桿先端之衝頭（第1油壓衝頭 )5 2，係移動於將殘芥加壓之第1衝頭加壓位置與排出 殘芥殘渣之退避位置之間。 於圓筒容器（高壓容器）5 3之上部，夾介著殘芥投 入室，設有第2油壓缸5 4。在該油壓缸之油壓桿先端上 所設之衝頭（第2油壓衝頭）55，藉由油壓手段，移動 於比投入室5 6較上方之第2衝頭退閉位置與前述第1衝 頭加壓位置近旁之間。 第1油壓衝頭5 2於第1衝頭加壓位置，第2油壓衝 頭5 5於第2衝頭退閉位置時，在殘芥投入室5 6中，將 配設於該投入室5 6側方之進料斗槽5 7內之殘芥藉由上 方之攪拌機6 7與下方之螺旋輸送機5 8之驅動，從圓筒 容器5 3之上端投入。所定量之殘芥投入於圓筒容器5 3 之後|第2油壓衝頭5 5從圓筒容器5 3之上端下降插入 至第1衝頭加壓位置之近旁將殘芥加壓。 本紙乐尺度適川中闽闽家標碑（CNS ) Λ4規格（210Χ297公釐） {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1, 1T The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Bureau of Standards, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Standard Vehicle Bureau, the Ministry of Economics, the Ministry of Economics, the Ministry of Economics, the Consumers Cooperatives, printed 43 86 3 3 A7 _______ B7 V. Description of the invention (11) on the periphery of the pressure surface, formed There is an edge portion that is cut off intermittently around the entire periphery, and a fine gap 39 is formed by the cut edge portion and the lower end edge portion of the cylindrical container 3 3. The pressing surface of the first hydraulic punch 32 is placed on the same plane as the bottom edge of the residue discharge port 4 2 formed on the side when the first punch is in the retreated position. A squeegee 4 3 for pushing out the pressing residue on the pressurizing surface of the first hydraulic punch toward the discharge port 42 is provided at the position opposite to the discharge port 42, and for driving the scraper Hydraulic cylinder 44 of plate 43. As shown in Fig. 4, the planar shape of the scraper 43 is formed into a concave shape that conforms to the external shape of the planar shape of the pressing surface of the first hydraulic punch. At the press position of the first punch, the scraper 43 invades the lower portion of the first hydraulic punch ', thereby resisting the press of the second hydraulic punch by the scraper 43. The fine gap 3 9 is communicated to the outside through a discharge chamber 40 formed between a protective casing member 46 provided at an end portion surrounding the cylindrical container 33 and a side wall of the first hydraulic punch 32. By the pressurizing action of the second hydraulic punch, the miniaturized liquid fluid passing through the fine gap 39 is discharged from the discharge chamber 40 through a discharge port not shown in the figure. In the device shown in the first and second figures, the first hydraulic punch 12 is connected to the lower end of the cylindrical container 13 to ensure the cylindrical container 13 and the first hydraulic punch. It is better that the strength of the pressing surface can adopt a relatively heavy reinforcing structure. In addition, a large-diameter hydraulic cylinder 11 for driving a large-diameter first hydraulic punch on the base is also necessary to consider unnecessary load on the base. In addition, since the side wall of the cylindrical container 13 is provided with a fine gap 19, the fine gap may be deformed due to the pressurizing action. The paper standard (中, (NS)) Λ4 is present (2) 0x 297 mm) Λλ _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Revision 43 86 3 3 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (12) Wide or deformed, you must also take countermeasures when designing. In the devices shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in order to resist the pressure of the second hydraulic punch, during the pressurization, although the scraper 43 is inserted into the device under the first hydraulic punch, Structure, but because the pressure receiving surface of the scraper 43 and the first hydraulic punch are not equal, the first hydraulic punch 3 2 must be considered in the design. Fig. 5 is a structural explanatory diagram of still another embodiment of the mustard processing apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a first hydraulic cylinder 5 1 is provided on the base 50, The punch (first hydraulic punch) 5 2 provided at the tip of the hydraulic rod 5 1 of the hydraulic cylinder 5 1 is moved to the pressing position and discharge of the first punch which presses the residual mustard. Between the retreat positions of mustard residues. Above the cylindrical container (high-pressure container) 5 3, there is a second oil pressure cylinder 54 provided between the mustard input chambers. On the tip of the oil pressure rod of the oil pressure cylinder The set punch (second hydraulic punch) 55 is moved between the second punch retreat position above the input chamber 56 and the vicinity of the first punch pressurizing position by hydraulic means. When the first hydraulic punch 5 2 is at the first punch pressurizing position, and when the second hydraulic punch 5 5 is at the second punch retracting position, it is placed in the residual mustard input chamber 56. The residual mustard in the hopper tank 5 7 on the side of the input chamber 5 is driven from the upper end of the cylindrical container 5 3 by the upper mixer 67 and the lower screw conveyor 58. The amount of residual mustard input After the cylindrical container 5 3 | The second hydraulic punch 5 5 is lowered from the upper end of the cylindrical container 5 3 and inserted near the pressing position of the first punch to pressurize the residual mustard. Marker (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-1T ""''邓中央標;?-^貞工消妒合作社印- -15- 43 86 3 3 A7 B7 經浚部屮央標沐局吳-τ-消贽合作杜印製 五 、發明説明（ 12 0 1 | 又 於 第 5 圖 圖 號 6 8 、 6 9 7 0 分 別 有位 置 察 1 I 覺 器 > 最 下 部 之 位 置 察 覺 器 ( 第 1 衝 頭 退 避 位 置 察 覺 器 ) 1 1 6 8 1 係 檢 知 第 1 油 壓 衝 頭 5 2 正 確 地 到 達 第 1 衝 頭 退 避 請 ! 1 位 置 其 上 之位 置 察 覺 器 ( 第 1 衝 頭 加 壓 位 置 察 覺 器 ) 先 閱 讀 1 1 6 9 係 檢 知 第 1 油 壓 衝 頭 5 2 正 確 地 到 達 第 1 衝 頭 加 壓 背 ιέ 1 位 置 又 最 上 部 之 位 置 察 覺 器 ( 第 2 衝 頭 退 避 位 置 察 覺 ί 1 I 器 ) 7 0 係 檢 知 第 2 油 壓 衝 頭 5 5 正 確 地 到 達 第 2 衝 頭 爭 項 再 | 退 避 位 置 〇 填 寫 本 1 第 6 圖 曰 疋 第 5 圖 所 示 之 第 1 油 壓 衝 頭 之 平面 圖 0 第 7 頁 1 1 圖 是 第 5 及 第 6 圖 所 示 之 第 1 油 壓 衝 頭 在 第 1 衝 頭 加 壓 位 1 1 置 之 構 成 說 明 圖 〇 如 第 6 i q 1 圖 所 示 t 在 第 1 油 壓 衝 頭 5 2 之 1 1 加 壓 面 的 周 緣 上 與 第 3 及 第 4 圖 所 示 之 裝 置 相 同 形成 訂 I 有 環 繞 全 周 被 斷 續 地切 除 之 邊 緣 部 份 藉 由 此 被 切 除 的 邊 1 1 緣 部 份和 圓 筒 容 器 5 3 之 內 壁 形成 微 細 間 隙 5 9 <3 又 t 1 1 在 本 實 施 例 中 雖 顯 示 被 切 除 的 邊 綠 部 份 是 被 斷 續 地 繞 1 1 全 周 而 形成 但亦 可將 此 連 續 地形 成 爲 環 繞 全 周 之 微 細 間 Λ今 隙 〇 i 1 | 又 如 第 7 圖 所 示 第 1 油 壓 衝 頭 5 2 作 爲 加 壓 面 1 的係 以 梯 形 圓 錐 之 加 壓 片 7 1 利 用 4 根 螺 栓 7 3 固 定 於 衝 1 頭 台 座 7 2 上 來 構 成 0 亦即 由 於 該 加 壓 片 7 1 朝 衝 頭 台 1 1 座 7 2 形 成 有 連 續 地 縮 小外 徑 之 錐 狀 薄 刃 剪 □ ( orifice I ! ) 形狀 以 提 局 剪 斷 效 率 有 效 率 地 達 成 殘 芥 的 微 細 化 0 ! i 又 由 於加 壓 片 7 1 利 用 4 根 螺 栓 7 3 固定於 衝 頭 台 座 1 7 2 在 微 細 間 隙 5 9 因 加 壓 變 形而 不 能得 到 適 口 之 間 隙 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適州中国家標埤（（'NS ) Λ4現格（2〗0X 297公釐） -16· 4 3 8 6 3 3 A7 B7 五、發明説明（14 ) 寬度時，可以容易地交換此加壓片7 1。又，螺栓7 3的 頭’以埋設爲與加壓片7 1之加壓面成一平面爲佳= (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如第7圖所示，在第1衝頭加壓位置，由縮小直徑部 份與圓筒容器5 3之內壁所形成之微細間隙5 9，其係連 通於排出室6 0，由第1油壓衝頭5 2之加壓面位置下之 環繞圓筒容器5 3壁切溝而成，此排出室6 0，是經甶费 設於壁面之排出孔6 1而通向外部。 又，第1油壓衝頭5 2之加壓面，係與於第1衝頭退 避位置時在側方所形成之殘渣排出口 6 2之底邊位於同一 平面上。此殘渣排出口 6 2之對面位置上，設有將留在第 1油壓衝頭5 2加壓面上之壓榨殘渣朝排出口 6 2推出之 刮板6 3，與驅動此刮板6 3之油壓缸6 4。 第8 a〜8 h圖係顯示第5圖所示之殘芥處理裝置之 要部動作狀況說明圖。在本實施例之殘芥處理裝置的第1 動作，爲第8 a圖所示，第1油壓衝頭5 2於第1衝頭退 避位置上，第2油壓衝頭5 5於第2衝頭退避位置上，刮 板6 3於圓筒容器5 3之外部。接著第2動作中，如第 8 b圖所示，第1油壓衝頭5 2移動到第1衝頭加壓位置 。此時，於第1油壓衝頭加壓面之邊緣部份上所形成之微 細間隙，係連通於微細化殘芥排出室6 0。 在第3動作中，如第8 c圖所示，殘芥80經由殘芥 投入室5 6投入於圓筒容器5 3內。第4動作，如第8 d 圖所示，所定量之殘芥8 0投入於圓筒容器5 3之後，第 2油壓衝頭5 5下降將圓筒容器5 3內之殘芥加壓。 本紙張尺度述川中囚阀家摞肀（rNS ) Λ4規格（2丨0X297公釐） -17- A7 4 3 8 6 3 3 B7 五、發明説明（15) 第5動作中，如第8 e圖所示，藉由第2油壓衝頭 5 5之加壓，殘芥通過薄刃剪口狀的微細間隙，利用於此 時產生之剪斷流來使其微細化。被微細化之殘芥的固體片 或含有液體的液狀流，在通過連通於微細間隙之排出室 6 0，從排出孔6 1排出於外部。 第6動作，如第8 f圖所示，第2油壓衝頭5 5之加 壓面在到達加壓位置近旁後，第1油壓衝頭5 2與第2油 壓衝頭5 5 —同下降，第1油壓衝頭之加壓面在達到第1 衝頭退避位置與殘芥殘渣排出口 6 2之底邊位處同一平面 時，兩方之油壓衝頭則停止。此時，第2油壓衝頭5 5之 停止位置，係以至少從有一側方使刮板6 3可以插入之方 式，使設定第1油壓衝頭5 2之加壓面與第2油壓衝頭之 加壓面間有一充分分離之距離。 又，第6動作，係亦可以以第2油壓衝頭5 5在到達 預先所決定之位置來作爲引發端再開始動作，但若考慮防 止裝置破壞之安全對策，亦可以訂定第2油壓衝頭5 5所 加壓力之上限値，在油壓衝頭之驅動控制裝置側來監視工 作油之控制壓力，例如，藉由壓力檢知裝置檢測出其上限 値1再使之開始動作。 第7動作如第8 g圖所示，殘留於第1油壓衝頭5 2 與第2油壓衝頭5 5之加壓面間之殘芥的壓榨殘渣，是藉 由使刮板6 3向排出口 6 2方向推出而使之被推刮出去。 又’在經過第5及第6動作而尙殘留有厚度大於刮板6 3 之殘渣而移行至第7動作時，則反覆數次驅動刮板。在此 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本纸乐尺度进州中闯囤家標蜱(('NS ) i\^m ( 210X 297^f ) -18- 經滴部中央標枣"0工消贽合作社印氣 4386 3 3 A7 __B7 五、發明説明（16) 情形下，每反覆一次殘渣排出動作，第1油壓衝頭5 2與 第2油壓衝頭5 3之加壓面間的距離就慢慢靠近，於最終 之排出動作時，則與刮板6 3之厚度有相同之距離^ 第8動作中，如第8 h圖所示，殘芥之壓榨殘渣之推 刮作業完畢後，第2油壓衝頭5 5則上昇，刮板6 3回到 圓同容益5 3外部之退避位置，而回復到如第8 a圖所示 之第1動作狀態。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1圖爲本發明之殘芥處理裝置的構成說明圖。 第2圖是第1圖之要部構成說明圖。 第3圖是本發明之殘芥處理裝置之另一實施例的要部 構成說明圖。 第4圖是第3圖之刮板部份的平面圖。 第5圖是本發明之殘芥處理裝置之又另一實施例的構 成說明圖。 第6圖是第5圖所示之第1油壓衝頭之平面圖。 第7圖是第5及第6圖所示第1油壓衝頭在第1衝頭 加壓位置的構成說明圖。 第8 a〜8 h圖係顯示第5圖所示之殘芥處理裝置之 要部動作狀況說明圖。 【圖號說明】 11 ，31，51:油壓缸（第1油壓缸） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I11 本紙乐尺度適川中闯阀家標今（（’NS ) Λ4規桔（210X297公釐） -19- 4386 3 3 A7 B7五、發明説明（17) 12，32，52 :衝頭（第1油壓衝頭） 13，33，53 :圓筒容器（耐壓容器） 1 4，5 4 :油壓缸（第2油壓缸） 1 5，5 5 :衝頭（第2油壓衝頭） 1 6，5 6 :殘芥投入室 1 7，5 7 :進料斗槽 1 8，5 8 :螺旋輸送機 1 9 ，3 9 > 5 9 :微細間隙 2 ◦，6 0 :排出室 2 1 ，6 1 :排出孔 2 2，6 2 :排出口 2 3，4 3，6 3 :刮板 68，69 ，70 :位置察覺器 7 1 :加壓片 7 3 :螺栓 8 0 :殘芥 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙识尺度適用中SS家標肀（（'NS ) Λ·1規格（210 X 297公釐） -20--1T " " '' Deng Zhongbiao;?-^ Zhenggong Anti-jealous Cooperative Press--15- 43 86 3 3 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau Wu-τ-elimination cooperation Du printed five 、 Explanation of the invention (12 0 1 | Also in Fig. 5 and Figure No. 6 8, 6 9 7 0 respectively have position detection 1 I sensor > the lowest position sensor (the first punch retreat position sensor) 1 1 6 8 1 System detects the 1st hydraulic punch 5 2 Reach the 1st punch correctly, please retreat! 1 Position sensor above it (the 1st pressurized position sensor) Read 1 1 6 9 Detect the first hydraulic punch 5 2 correctly reached the first punch pressurized back 1 position and the uppermost position detector (the second punch retreat position detection 1 1 device) 7 0 Hydraulic punch 5 5 Reached the second punch correctly | Retreat position 0 Fill out this 1 Figure 66 Plan view of the first hydraulic punch shown in Figure 5 0 Page 7 1 1 shows the structure of the first hydraulic pressure punch shown in Figures 5 and 6 at the first pressurization position 1 1. As shown in Figure 6 iq 1 t Head 5 2 1 1 The peripheral edge of the pressing surface is the same as the device shown in Figs. 3 and 4. It has an edge portion that is cut off intermittently around the entire periphery. The portion and the inner wall of the cylindrical container 5 3 form a fine gap 5 9 < 3 and t 1 1 in this embodiment, although it is shown that the green portion of the cut edge is intermittently formed around the entire circumference of 1 1 but This continuous formation can also be formed into a minute gap Λ around the entire circumference. 0i 1 | As shown in FIG. 7, the first hydraulic punch 5 2 is a pressure piece 7 with a trapezoidal cone as the pressure surface 1. 1 is fixed to the punch 1 head stand 7 2 with 4 bolts 7 3 to form 0, that is, the pressure piece 7 1 faces the punch stand 1 1 seat 7 2 is formed with a conical thin-bladed shear □ (orifice I!) Shape that continuously reduces the outer diameter to improve the local cutting efficiency and effectively achieve the miniaturization of the mustard. 0! The root bolt 7 3 is fixed to the punch base 1 7 2 In the fine gap 5 9 The palatable gap cannot be obtained due to pressure deformation 1 1 1 This paper is a national standard in Shizhou (('NS) Λ4 is present (2) 0X 297 mm) -16 · 4 3 8 6 3 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) The width can be easily exchanged with this pressure sheet 71. Also, it is better that the head of the bolt 7 3 is buried so as to be flush with the pressing surface of the pressure piece 7 1 = (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) As shown in Figure 7, in the first punch The head pressing position is a fine gap 5 9 formed by the reduced diameter portion and the inner wall of the cylindrical container 5 3, which is connected to the discharge chamber 60 and the position of the pressing surface of the first hydraulic punch 5 2 The lower wall is formed by surrounding the cylindrical container 5 3 with a groove, and the discharge chamber 60 is opened to the outside through a discharge hole 61 provided on the wall surface. The pressing surface of the first hydraulic punch 5 2 is on the same plane as the bottom edge of the residue discharge port 62 formed at the side when the first punch is retracted. A squeegee 6 3 for pushing the slag left on the pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch 5 2 toward the discharge port 6 2 is provided at a position opposite the slag discharge port 6 2, and the squeegee 6 3 is driven. Of oil pressure cylinder 6 4. Figures 8a to 8h are explanatory diagrams showing the main parts of the mustard processing apparatus shown in Figure 5. In the first operation of the mustard processing apparatus of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8a, the first hydraulic punch 5 2 is in the first punch retreat position, and the second hydraulic punch 5 5 is in the second In the punch retreat position, the scraper 63 is outside the cylindrical container 53. In the second operation, as shown in Fig. 8b, the first hydraulic punch 52 is moved to the first punch pressurizing position. At this time, a fine gap formed on the edge portion of the pressurizing surface of the first hydraulic punch is connected to the fine residual mustard discharge chamber 60. In the third operation, as shown in Fig. 8c, the residual mustard 80 is put into the cylindrical container 5 3 through the residual mustard insertion chamber 56. In the fourth operation, as shown in Fig. 8d, after the determined amount of residual mustard 80 is put into the cylindrical container 53, the second hydraulic punch 55 is lowered to pressurize the residual mustard in the cylindrical container 53. The scale of this paper describes the prisoner ’s house in Sichuan (rNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) -17- A7 4 3 8 6 3 3 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) In the fifth action, as shown in Figure 8e As shown in the figure, by the pressure of the second hydraulic punch 55, the residual mustard passes through a thin-blade cut-shaped fine gap, and the shear flow generated at this time is used to make it finer. The solid pieces or the liquid stream containing the liquid of the mustard residue that has been refined pass through the discharge chamber 60 communicating with the fine gap and are discharged from the discharge hole 61 to the outside. In the sixth operation, as shown in FIG. 8f, after the pressure surface of the second hydraulic punch 55 is near the pressing position, the first hydraulic punch 5 2 and the second hydraulic punch 5 5 — At the same time, when the pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch reaches the same level as the bottom position of the first muster retreat outlet 6 2, the hydraulic punches on both sides stop. At this time, the stop position of the second hydraulic punch 55 is to set the pressure surface of the first hydraulic punch 5 2 and the second oil so that the scraper 63 can be inserted from at least one side. There is a sufficient separation distance between the pressing surfaces of the pressing punches. In the sixth operation, the second hydraulic punch 55 can be used as the triggering end when it reaches a predetermined position, but the second oil can also be specified if safety measures are taken to prevent damage to the device. The upper limit 値 of the pressure applied by the punch 5 5 is to monitor the control pressure of the working oil on the drive control device side of the hydraulic punch. For example, the upper limit 値 1 is detected by the pressure detection device and then it is started to operate. In the seventh operation, as shown in FIG. 8g, the squeezing residue of the mustard remaining between the pressing surfaces of the first hydraulic punch 5 2 and the second hydraulic punch 5 5 is caused by the scraper 6 3 It is pushed out toward the discharge port 62 and pushed out. In addition, when the fifth and sixth movements cause a residue with a thickness greater than that of the scraper 63 to move to the seventh movement, the scraper is repeatedly driven several times. Here (read the precautions on the reverse side before filling in this page). The bound paper will be printed in the state, and the house ticks (('NS) i \ ^ m (210X 297 ^ f) -18- Biao jujube " 0 Gongshen Cooperative Co., Ltd. 4386 3 3 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (16) In the case of the residue discharge action every time, the first hydraulic punch 5 2 and the second hydraulic punch 5 3 The distance between the pressure surfaces is gradually approaching. In the final discharge operation, the distance is the same as the thickness of the scraper 63. ^ In the 8th operation, as shown in Figure 8h, the pressed residue of the mustard After the pushing and scraping operation is completed, the second hydraulic punch 55 is raised, and the scraper 6 3 is returned to the outer retreat position of Rongyi 5 3 and returned to the first operating state shown in FIG. 8 a [Brief description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the canola processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the main part of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a diagram of the canola processing apparatus of the present invention. The explanatory drawing of the main part structure of another embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the scraper part of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a configuration of still another embodiment of the mustard processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the first hydraulic punch shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a view of the first hydraulic punch shown in Figs. 5 and 6 at the first pressurizing position. Structure explanatory diagrams. Figures 8a to 8h are diagrams showing the operation of the main parts of the mustard processing device shown in Figure 5. [Illustration of the drawing number] 11, 31, 51: Hydraulic cylinder (the first hydraulic pressure (Cylinder) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) I11 This paper music scale Shichuan Zhongchuang Valve House This (('NS) Λ4 gauge orange (210X297 mm) -19- 4386 3 3 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (17) 12, 32, 52: punch (first hydraulic punch) 13, 33, 53: cylindrical container (pressure-resistant container) 1 4, 5 4: hydraulic cylinder (second hydraulic cylinder) 1 5 5 5: Punch (second hydraulic punch) 1 6 5 6: Residual mustard input chamber 1 7 5 7: Hopper tank 1 8 5 8: Screw conveyor 1 9, 3 9 & gt 5 9: Fine gap 2 ◦, 60: Discharge chamber 2 1, 6 1: Discharge hole 2 2, 6 2: Discharge port 2 3, 4 3, 6 3: Scraper 68, 69, 70: Position sensor 7 1: Pressure piece 7 3: Bolt 8 0: Residual mustard (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Nie standard family of SS (( 'NS) identifying suitable Λ · 1 scale size (210 X 297 mm) -20-