TW423034B - Method for forming low-impedance high-density deposited-on-laminate structures having reduced stress - Google Patents

Method for forming low-impedance high-density deposited-on-laminate structures having reduced stress Download PDF

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TW423034B
TW423034B TW88113010A TW88113010A TW423034B TW 423034 B TW423034 B TW 423034B TW 88113010 A TW88113010 A TW 88113010A TW 88113010 A TW88113010 A TW 88113010A TW 423034 B TW423034 B TW 423034B
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patent application
scope
conductive
item
wiring pattern
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TW88113010A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jan I Strandberg
David J Chazan
Michael P Skinner
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Kulicke & Soffa Ind Inc
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Priority claimed from US09/127,579 external-priority patent/US6203967B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/127,580 external-priority patent/US6165892A/en
Priority claimed from US09/172,178 external-priority patent/US6440641B1/en
Application filed by Kulicke & Soffa Ind Inc filed Critical Kulicke & Soffa Ind Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011Impedance

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Abstract

A method for forming low-impedance high density deposited-on-laminate (D/L) structures having reduced stress features reducing metallization present on the laminate printed circuit board. In this manner, reduced is the force per unit area exerted on the dielectric material disposed adjacent to the laminate material which is typically present during thermal cycling of the structure.

Description

五、發明說明(1) 本發明之相關案. 本發明之相關案為美國專利申請案6 0 / 0 9 7,1 4 0,申請曰 期 1 9 98 年8 月 18 日,標題為"EXTENDED LAMINATE STRUCTURE AND PROCESS"及美國專利中請案60/097, 169, 申請日期1998年8月18日,標題為11 THICKNESS OF COPPER”,兩案均為本發明人Jan Strandberd所有。本案之 優先權文件也包含美國專利申請案〇 9 / 1 2 7, 5 7 9申請曰期 1 9 9 8 年七月 31 日,標題為"METHOD FOR CONTROLLING STRESS IN THIN FILM LAYERS DEPOSITED OVER A HIGH DENSITY INTERCONNECT COMMON CIRCUIT BASE"為Jan Stranberg所有;及09/172, 178申請日期1998年10月13曰, 標題為"DEPOSITED THIN FILM 建構 LAYER DIMENSIONS AS A METHOD OF RELIEVING STRESS IN HIGH DENSITY INTERCONNECT PRINTED WIRING BOARD SUBSTRATES"為 James L. Lykins 所有;以及 09/191,594,申請日期1998 年1 1 月 13 日,標題為11 AN IMPROVED METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR DETECTING OPEN VIAS IN HIGH DENSITY INTERCONNECT SUBSTRATES"由 David J. Chazan所有。美 國專利臨時申請案6 0 / 0 9 7, 1 40 and 6 0/0 9 7, 1 6 9, 09/127,579 , 09/172,178 及09/191,594 。本案亦列為本 案之參考案。本案之優先權文件也包含美國專利申請案 0 9 / 1 2 7, 5 8 0 申請日期 1 9 9 8 年7 月 31 日為 David J. Chazan 所有。 發明背景V. Description of the invention (1) Related cases of the present invention. The related cases of the present invention are US patent applications 60/0 97, 1 40, and the application date is August 18, 1998. The title is " EXTENDED LAMINATE STRUCTURE AND PROCESS " and U.S. Patent Application No. 60 / 097,169, filed on August 18, 1998, and titled "11 THICKNESS OF COPPER", both of which are owned by the inventor Jan Strandberd. Priority in this case The document also contains a U.S. patent application, 09/12, 7, 5, 7 applications dated July 31, 1998, entitled " METHOD FOR CONTROLLING STRESS IN THIN FILM LAYERS DEPOSITED OVER A HIGH DENSITY INTERCONNECT COMMON CIRCUIT BASE " is owned by Jan Stranberg; and 09/172, 178 application date is October 13, 1998, and is entitled " DEPOSITED THIN FILM LAYER DIMENSIONS AS A METHOD OF RELIEVING STRESS IN HIGH DENSITY INTERCONNECT PRINTED WIRING BOARD SUBSTRATES " as James L Owned by Lykins; and 09 / 191,594, dated 11/13/1998, entitled 11 AN IMPROVED METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR DETECTING OPEN VIAS I N HIGH DENSITY INTERCONNECT SUBSTRATES " is owned by David J. Chazan. US Patent Provisional Applications 6 0/0 9 7, 1 40 and 6 0/0 9 7, 1 6 9, 09 / 127,579, 09 / 172,178 and 09 / 191,594 This case is also included as a reference for this case. The priority document of this case also contains the US patent application 0 9/1 2 7, 5 8 0 The application date of July 31, 1998 is owned by David J. Chazan. Invention background

O:\59\5975S.PTD 第4頁 423034 - 五'發明說明(2) --- 本發明係相關於薄膜沉積技術的應用,以產生在傳 印刷電路板基體上具有高密度互連結的高速結構。尤其之 是,本發明有關於一種改進的方法,可使得印刷電路^ 體及沉積薄膜層上方之間的累積應力的效應達到最小,土 在所得到的結構中得到相當低的阻抗β本發明的方法 ^ 以用於產生高密度子板的互連結其中該子板上安 ^ 裝置。 ’封裝 半導體工業持續製造出更複雜且密度增加的積體電路 複雜度的增加使得積體電路晶片上輸入/輸出墊的限制増。 加。同時’晶片上的密度增加穿孔促使輸入/輸出墊間^ 下降。此兩趨勢的結合已使得需要連接晶片到介接外部之 封襄的連接器插腳列線密度相當得增加,且互連結其他的 積體電路裝置。 已發展出不同的技術以互連結一或多個積體電路及相關 組件。一此種技術係基於傳統的印刷電路板(P W Β )技術’ 在積體電路如四平板包封之表面安裝裝置之封裝周期期 間’此技術已廣泛應用。PWB技術基本上使用銅及絕緣介 電材料次疊層作為架構方塊以產生需要的互連結結構。在 PWB技術中的次疊層上形成一銅導電圖樣之程序基本上包 含在銅層上形成光阻之乾膜,上圖樣且顯影光阻以形成適 s的光罩’以視需要將不需要的銅独刻掉,因此留下需要 之上圖樣導電層。 在PWB技術中使用的基體可在大面積的面板上製造出 來,而提供減少生產成本的效率。本技術中使用之互連結,O: \ 59 \ 5975S.PTD Page 4 423034-Five 'invention description (2) --- The present invention relates to the application of thin film deposition technology to produce high speed with high density interconnects on the substrate of printed circuit boards structure. In particular, the present invention relates to an improved method, which can minimize the effect of the cumulative stress between the printed circuit body and the top of the deposited film layer, and the soil obtains a relatively low impedance in the resulting structure. A method for generating an interconnect junction of a high-density daughter board in which a device is installed. ‘Packaging The semiconductor industry continues to make more complex integrated circuits with increased density. The increase in complexity has caused the limitations of input / output pads on integrated circuit chips. plus. At the same time, the increase in density on the wafer causes the input / output pads ^ to decrease. The combination of these two trends has led to a considerable increase in the line density of the connector pin rows that need to connect the chip to the external package, and interconnect other integrated circuit devices. Different technologies have been developed to interconnect one or more integrated circuits and related components. One such technology is based on the conventional printed circuit board (PWB) technology ' during the packaging cycle of a surface mount device such as a quad-plate package of integrated circuits '. This technology has been widely used. PWB technology basically uses copper and insulating dielectric material sub-stacks as building blocks to produce the required interconnect structure. The process of forming a copper conductive pattern on a sub-layer in PWB technology basically includes forming a dry film of photoresist on the copper layer, and applying the pattern and developing the photoresist to form a suitable photomask 'as needed. The copper is etched away, leaving a conductive layer on top of the pattern. The substrate used in PWB technology can be manufactured on large-area panels, while providing efficiency that reduces production costs. Interconnects used in this technology,

第5頁 423034 -五'發明說明(3) 的解決方式一般具有相當良好的性能,此係因為使用銅及 介電常數(小於等於4. 0)。但是’印刷電路板工業無法跟 得上半導體製造之墊密度及墊數。結果在半導體製造商及 晶片印刷電路板製造商之間存在容量間隙。 徵應用中需要的連結 在某些應用中,一或多片疊層被疊層在一起而形成一最 後結構。疊層之間的晶片可由機械鑽研且然後電鍍的穿越 洞提供。鑽研程序相當慢且相當昂責,且需要相當大的面 板空間。當互連結墊片的限制增加時,通過使得信號層的 數目增加以形成互連結結構。因為這些限制,傳統的印刷 電路板技術必需使闬大董的金屬層(如多於8層)以用於如 高密度積體電路封裝及子板製造的某些應用中。在此方面 使用極多的金屬層將增加成本且减少^能。而且,墊的 尺寸限制的此技術下任何給定層中佈^的密度。而且,在 某些應用中的PWB技術無法提供在’ 密度。 ' 為了改進PWB技術的互連結密度,發展出一種先進的印 刷電路扳技術’此技術稱為建構多層。在此技銜中’以傳 2的印刷電路板核為開始點。在該核中使用標準的鑽研及 電錢技術以形成電鍍的穿越洞。從此基本核,此建構方法 存在夕種應用。基本上,在以傳統方式製造之印刷電路板 基體的上及下方主表面上形成厚約50微米的介質層2薄 層°在建構層中由雷射研磨,光罩/電漿蝕刻或其他熟知 =技=製造穿孔。然後在使得上及下表面金屬化的板電鍍 步驟前進行無電極植種步驟。然後應用加罩及滋式蝕刻以Page 5 423034-Five 'invention description (3) solution generally has quite good performance, this is because the use of copper and dielectric constant (4.0 or less). But the 'printed circuit board industry cannot keep up with pad density and pad count for semiconductor manufacturing. As a result, there is a capacity gap between the semiconductor manufacturer and the wafer printed circuit board manufacturer. Bonding required in some applications In some applications, one or more laminates are laminated together to form a final structure. The wafers between the stacks can be provided by through holes that are mechanically drilled and then plated. The deliberations process is quite slow and quite responsible, and requires considerable panel space. When the limit of the interconnect junction pad is increased, the interconnect structure is formed by increasing the number of signal layers. Because of these limitations, traditional printed circuit board technology must use Da Dong's metal layers (such as more than 8 layers) for certain applications such as high-density integrated circuit packaging and daughter board manufacturing. The use of too many metal layers in this regard will increase cost and reduce energy consumption. Moreover, the size of the pad limits the density of the cloth in any given layer under this technique. Moreover, PWB technology in some applications cannot provide the density at ’. 'In order to improve the interconnect density of PWB technology, an advanced printed circuit board technology has been developed.' This technology is called building multiple layers. In this technical title, the starting point is the printed circuit board core of Pass 2. Standard drilling and electro-money techniques are used in the core to form plated through holes. From this basic nucleus, this construction method has various applications. Basically, a dielectric layer with a thickness of about 50 microns is formed on the upper and lower main surfaces of the printed circuit board substrate manufactured in the conventional manner. 2 Thin layers ° Grinded by laser in the construction layer, photomask / plasma etching or other well-known = Technology = Make perforations. The electrodeless seeding step is then performed before the plating step of metalizing the upper and lower surfaces. Then apply masking and etch to

423034:423034:

五、發明說明(4) 形成在疊層介電層中形成需要的導電_1 此技術在沒有建構層的標準PWB技術° 大的改進,此建構板需要多層以符合 板的需要。因此,此技術仍受到限制 顯影高 的改進,此建槿柘雲要多層以锌人〜詞·於密度提供極 密度封裝及子 另一種用於封裝高密度互連結應用的 、 火(cof ired)陶瓷基體,且一般稱為多層。統方法為使用共 上,MLC技術包含滾動一陶瓷混合體成為,MLC技術。基本 乾燥’沖壓出穿孔,應用在陶瓷表面上’薄一片’使此薄片 膏幕化該滾壓的薄月,將各層堆疊且疊=軌圖樣的金屬 高溫下(如大於8 5 0 °C )共火以得到需要的互連結。任 對於高密度互連結封裝高於成本之考量的高°密度及高可 靠度的使用中,MLC已有廣泛的應用。此能力可在陶宪中 導致密封性而改進傳統之印刷電路板技術無法忍受的環 境。而技術可使用在高後之封裝應用(如大於丨〇 〇 〇墊),但 是相當昂貴。另外,由於陶瓷材料相當的介電常數(介於 5. 0到9. 0之間)如信號傳播時間之類的性能特徵將會產生 衝突。M L C提供比p w B技術還要高的連結密度,但是無法提 供某些今曰之高密度互連結應用所需要的連結密度。 在高密度互連結及封裝工業上使用的第三種方法係使用 薄膜沉積上述定位這些高密度互連結。此有時候某些在疊 層上沉積或在板感測中的D/ L技術,及在多晶片模組領域 中的MCM-D或MCM沉積技術。在某些應用中,此D/L技術包 含在如上述說明之疊層印刷電路板上形成及上圖樣薄獏導 電執線。此大的基體具有4〇公分乘4〇公分或更大的表面V. Description of the invention (4) Forming the required conductivity in the laminated dielectric layer_1 This technology is a great improvement over the standard PWB technology without a build layer. This build board requires multiple layers to meet the needs of the board. Therefore, this technology is still limited by the improvement of high development. This technology requires multiple layers of zinc to provide extremely dense packaging and sub-density. Another kind of cof ired is used to package high-density interconnect applications. A ceramic substrate, and is commonly referred to as a multilayer. The traditional method is to use a common method. MLC technology involves rolling a ceramic hybrid into MLC technology. Basically dry, punch out the perforation, apply it on the ceramic surface to 'thin one piece' to make this thin film paste to roll the thin moon, stack each layer and stack = rail pattern metal at high temperature (such as greater than 8 5 0 ° C) Cofire to get the required interconnect. MLC has been widely used in high-density and high-reliability applications where high-density interconnect junction packages are more expensive than cost considerations. This capability can lead to hermeticity in Tao Xian and improve the environment that traditional printed circuit board technology can't stand. The technology can be used in high-end packaging applications (such as larger than 丨 00 pads), but it is quite expensive. In addition, performance characteristics such as signal propagation time will cause conflicts due to the equivalent dielectric constant (between 5.0 and 9.0) of ceramic materials. MLC provides higher connection density than pWB technology, but cannot provide the connection density required for some of today's high-density interconnect applications. A third method used in the high-density interconnect and packaging industries is the use of thin film deposition to locate these high-density interconnects. Sometimes this is some D / L technology that is deposited on the stack or in board sensing, and MCM-D or MCM deposition technology in the field of multi-chip modules. In some applications, this D / L technology involves forming and patterning thin conductive conductors on a laminated printed circuit board as described above. This large substrate has a surface of 40 cm by 40 cm or more

第7頁 4 230 3 4 ·= 五、發明說明(5) 積’因此可有效地減少生產成本。 D/L技術使用低成本印刷電路板結構 層):結合作為開始點以高密度= ^ 之傳統大積體之印刷電路板技術及 的結合具相當的成本優勢且與上述 PM及MLC技術比較下,其密度已相當的改進。 二貝明顯的特徵為僅在印刷電路板之1 上使用:膜私序而產生高互連結密度基體。由沉積不同的 絕緣及導電㈣層而形成高密度互連肖。這些沉積層令數 層的總厚度小於單-傳統之建構層的厚度。此可不必在 及下方之建構層上平衡以防止基體纏繞。 D/L處理包含先在印刷電路板基體的上表面塗佈—層絕 緣介質,在介質層上沉積一導電材料,在導電材料上產生 電路圖樣,然後沉積下—絕緣及導電層。如此產生的不同 層使用多種熟知技術架構的穿孔方示,這些熟知技術如化 學蝕刻,曝光及顯影或雷射研磨。依據此方式,可達到三 維的沉積疊層結構而使得可在小的實質面積上達到高密^ 互連結圖樣。 姑且不論D/L技術之有限優點,但是其中存在這些潛在 的問題即如果塗佈之沉積薄膜層没有適當配置的話t將導 致失敗的模式或性能上的限制。在印刷電路板基體之表面 上沉積薄膜層之配置中一項重要的觀點為由程序及操作產 生之機械應力進行控制。這些應力控制的關鍵點為其來源 及提供方式及使其達到最小的結構。Page 7 4 230 3 4 · = V. Description of the invention (5) Product ′ can effectively reduce production costs. D / L technology uses low-cost printed circuit board structural layers): Combined with the traditional large-scale printed circuit board technology and combination of high density = ^ as the starting point, it has considerable cost advantages and is compared with the above PM and MLC technology Its density has improved considerably. Erbei's distinctive feature is that it is only used on printed circuit boards: the film is privately sequenced to produce a high interconnect junction density matrix. High-density interconnects are formed by depositing different layers of insulation and conduction. These deposited layers make the total thickness of several layers less than the thickness of a single-traditional construction layer. This eliminates the need to balance on and below the building layers to prevent matrix entanglement. The D / L process includes first coating an insulating medium on the upper surface of the printed circuit board substrate, depositing a conductive material on the dielectric layer, generating a circuit pattern on the conductive material, and then depositing a lower-insulating and conductive layer. The different layers thus produced are shown using perforations of a variety of well-known techniques, such as chemical etching, exposure and development, or laser grinding. According to this method, a three-dimensional deposition stack structure can be achieved so that a high-density interconnect pattern can be achieved in a small substantial area. Regardless of the limited advantages of D / L technology, there are potential problems in it, that is, the mode or performance limitation of failure will be caused if the deposited thin film layer is not properly configured. An important aspect of the arrangement for depositing a thin film layer on the surface of a printed circuit board substrate is the control of mechanical stresses generated by procedures and operations. The key points of these stress controls are their source, how they are provided, and the structure that minimizes them.

第8頁 423034 : 五、發明說明(6) 在高後互連結結構中的應力係由多個來源所產生。這些 來源包含介質,疊層及導電材料中熱膨脹係數的差異,實 際上的處理,由印刷電路板基體及沉積之薄獏建構層中介 電材料之聚合物所吸收的水蒸汽。這些應力中的各應力可 為一失敗源,如介電材料的裂縫,導電材料的裂縫及分 層。在這些例子的任一例子中,開路或短路將可完全破壞 完整之高密度互連結結構的功能。此與實際處理相關的應 力可實際上經適當的程序設計,操作員訓練,及適當的裂 固設計加以去除。但是,與熱改變相關的應力則必需經高 密度互連結結構的適當設計以達到最小。 有數項原因將導致產生連接熱改變的應力,但是其結果 為在金屬導電特徵及高密度互連結結構的包圍介質之間的 介面處累積應力。如果累積是量的應力將導致裂縫,如果 沒有中斷,則上層沉積薄膜傳遞產生的失效。當正沉積 時’則希望可應力,包含加入填劑於介質層中。充填劑的 動作為當接受從材料之熱不匹配導致的應力時,增加介電 層的容忍度,其争係減少其脆裂。代表性充填劑包含如二 氧化矽,矽玻璃等的矽化合物。另外可使用橡膠化合物進 行充填劑外。在添加介質層之充填劑所碰到的問題為介電 常數與層中包含的充填劑量成正比 結果使得介質層的容 忍度變小。而與形成一層之結構相關的阻抗變高。 因此,需要有一種具有減少應力之低薄膜高密度疊層上 沉積結構。 發明概述Page 8 423034: V. Description of the invention (6) The stress in the high rear interconnect structure is generated by multiple sources. These sources include the differences in thermal expansion coefficients in dielectrics, laminates, and conductive materials, as well as the actual processing of water vapor absorbed by the printed circuit board substrate and the polymer of the dielectric material in the deposited thin concrete layer. Each of these stresses can be a source of failure, such as cracks in dielectric materials, cracks in conductive materials, and delamination. In any of these examples, an open or short circuit can completely destroy the function of a complete high density interconnect structure. This stress associated with the actual process can actually be removed with proper program design, operator training, and proper crack design. However, the stresses associated with thermal changes must be properly designed to minimize the high-density interconnect structure. There are several reasons for the stress that changes the thermal connection, but as a result, stress builds up at the interface between the conductive features of the metal and the surrounding dielectric of the high-density interconnect structure. If the accumulated amount of stress will cause cracks, if there is no interruption, then the failure caused by the transmission of the upper deposited film. When it is being deposited ', it is desirable to be stressable, including adding a filler to the dielectric layer. The action of the filler is to increase the tolerance of the dielectric layer when it receives stress caused by the thermal mismatch of the materials, which reduces its brittleness. Representative fillers include silicon compounds such as silicon dioxide, silica glass, and the like. Alternatively, rubber compounds can be used as fillers. The problem encountered when adding a filler to a dielectric layer is that the dielectric constant is proportional to the amount of filler contained in the layer. As a result, the tolerance of the dielectric layer becomes smaller. The impedance associated with the structure forming a layer becomes higher. Therefore, there is a need for a low-film, high-density laminate structure with reduced stress. Summary of invention

423034 - 五 '發明說明(υ 一種在疊層的印刷電路板上形成低阻抗高密度的疊層上 沉積(D /L )結構,其應力減少,且金屬化亦減少=依據此 方法,作用在與疊層材料相鄰之電性材料上之每單位面積 上的力量將減少,此力量基本上在結構的熱循環時將出 現。尤其是疊層印刷電路板具有兩相對的主表面,且在此 相對的主表面上形成一導電的佈線圖樣。該導電的佈線圖 樣基本上包含導電軌線。各導電執線具有至少從一共同區 域延伸的兩側邊,定義彼此互相橫向的接點。兩側邊中之 一終此於該第一表面附近,為了減少作用在介電枋料上的 力量,該方法包含減少該導電執線之兩侧中之一側的面 積。 在一實施例中,經由一研磨程序,而增加接點面積,以 使得該面積減少。現在考量實際上彼此正交的兩側邊,所 形成的接點定義一直角。當形成的結構提供具有一尖銳分 佈的接點時,使用研磨可增加接點的表面積。表面積的增 力〇,減少了鄰接導電軌線之介電材料上每單位面積作用的 力量。 在另一實施例中,由拋光導電的佈線圖樣至一從第一主 表面量起,減少一導電軌線的高度,範圍介於1 0到2 0微米 之間,而減少導電軌線之兩侧邊中之一的面積。依據此方 式,可有效減少導電之佈線圖樣及介電材料之間熱膨脹係 數的差。在熱循環期間介電材料膨脹或收縮一比導電佈線 圖樣各大的速率。經由減少第一表面及鄰接該導電佈線圖 樣之電性材料之間的間隔,可減少由導電軌線作用的力423034-Five 'invention description (υ) A low-resistance, high-density deposition (D / L) structure is formed on a laminated printed circuit board with reduced stress and reduced metallization = according to this method, it acts on The force per unit area on the electrical material adjacent to the laminated material will decrease, and this force will basically appear during the thermal cycling of the structure. Especially the laminated printed circuit board has two opposite main surfaces, and A conductive wiring pattern is formed on the opposite main surface. The conductive wiring pattern basically includes conductive tracks. Each conductive wire has two sides extending at least from a common area and defines contacts that are transverse to each other. Two One of the sides ends near the first surface. In order to reduce the force acting on the dielectric material, the method includes reducing the area of one of the two sides of the conductive wire. In one embodiment, Through a grinding process, the contact area is increased so that the area is reduced. Now considering the two sides that are actually orthogonal to each other, the formed contacts define a right angle. When the formed structure is provided with For a sharply distributed contact, the use of grinding can increase the surface area of the contact. The increase in surface area reduces the force per unit area of the dielectric material adjacent to the conductive track. In another embodiment, polishing The conductive wiring pattern is measured from the first main surface to reduce the height of a conductive track, ranging from 10 to 20 microns, and reduce the area of one of the two sides of the conductive track. Basis This method can effectively reduce the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the conductive wiring pattern and the dielectric material. During the thermal cycle, the dielectric material expands or contracts at a greater rate than the conductive wiring pattern. By reducing the first surface and adjacent to the conductive material The spacing between the electrical materials of the wiring pattern can reduce the force acting by the conductive tracks

第10頁 4 2 3 0 3 4 --ί 五、發明說明(8) 量。但是,須了解,兩實施例可使用在單一結構中,以更 進一步減少整個應力。 在本發明的另一實施例中,可在相對主表面之間環氧樹 脂充填劑穿越洞,而減少結構中的應力。基本上,此穿越· 洞塗上一導電材料且包含環氧樹脂充填劑。須了解環氧樹_ 脂充填劑等向膨脹及收縮,須了解作用在導電材料上的力 量作用在導電軌線上,導致在介電材料上產生相同的失 效。為了防止此問題,選擇環氧樹脂充填劑其熱膨脹係數 範圍在20到25 X 10_6/ °C之間。 由下文中的說明可更進一步了解本發明之特徵及優點 閱讀時並請參考附圖。 圖式之簡單說明 圖1為本發明之代表性結構的截面圖; 圖2為圖1之疊層板的詳細截面視圖; 圖3為另一種視圖,顯示圖1及2之導電軌線的特徵; 圖4為詳細視圖,顯示依據習知技術結構之導電軌線的 特徵; 圖5為依據本發明形成上述圖1 ,2及3之方法的示意圖; 圖6之詳細視圖,顯示依據本發明另一實施例之導電執 線的特徵,及 圖7為依據本發明第二實施例,形成圖1 ,2之電路之方 法的示意圖。 較佳實施例之詳細說明 ' 圖1示依據本發明之疊層上沉積(D / L)結構1 0,其包含一Page 10 4 2 3 0 3 4 --ί 5. Description of the invention (8) Amount. However, it must be understood that both embodiments can be used in a single structure to further reduce the overall stress. In another embodiment of the present invention, epoxy resin fillers can pass through the holes between opposing major surfaces to reduce stress in the structure. Basically, the through hole is coated with a conductive material and contains an epoxy resin filler. It is necessary to understand the isotropic expansion and contraction of epoxy resin_lipid filler, and it is necessary to understand that the force acting on the conductive material acts on the conductive track, causing the same failure on the dielectric material. To prevent this problem, epoxy fillers are selected with a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of 20 to 25 X 10_6 / ° C. The features and advantages of the present invention will be further understood from the following description. Please refer to the accompanying drawings when reading. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a representative structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the laminated board of Figure 1; Figure 3 is another view showing the characteristics of the conductive tracks of Figures 1 and 2 Figure 4 is a detailed view showing the characteristics of the conductive trajectory according to the conventional technical structure; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the method for forming the above-mentioned Figures 1, 2 and 3 according to the present invention; Figure 6 is a detailed view showing another method according to the present invention The characteristics of the conductive wire of an embodiment, and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of a method for forming the circuit of FIGS. 1 and 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment '' FIG. 1 shows a layer-on-deposit (D / L) structure 10 according to the present invention, which includes a

O:\59\59758.PTD 第11頁 A23 Ο 3 4 ^ 五、發明說明(9) 疊層板12 ’此板具有兩相對之主表面12a及i2b,其上有導 電的佈線圖樣,一般以導電執線〗43及14b加以設計。在表 面1 2a及1 2b之疊層板1 2的結構為疊層樹脂絕緣體丨6,其内 埋入導電路徑,如18a,18b。基本上,在疊層板12中形成 穿越洞22 ’其插入在對應之相對表面丨2a,丨2b中的相對開 孔22a及22b之間的樹脂積體電路體。導電材料24位在穿越 洞2 2内]且與其外形相符。在本例子中,導電材料形成一 =二的圓柱形》基本上,一或多個導電路徑18a,丨“與導 矣材料24形成電接觸。一包圍開孔22b的另一導電墊26匕與 ^面12a相鄰。在此結構内,導電材料24使得導電墊 導Λ相Λ連通。51然結構1 〇之導電元件可由任何已知的 成二勺人Ξ Ϊ料形成’但是最好是由相同的金屬材料形 乂 如包含材料的銅。 相與叠層板12相鄰,此層包含與表面… 構層3〇的反位在介電材料32中以允許建 接&Μ 間的电連通。到此,在穿孔34内配置導恭 接點36,該穿孔34與導電軌線⑷電聯通。 配置導% “與為延伸的疊層4°,其包含介電層42及 穿孔48,以簡化導:位層42 ’ 44之間形成通過介電層42的 的電連处乂本上電接點46與鄰接延伸疊層40之電路之faj - 基本上,電路5 0與延伸的疊層4 n相門 ;;間形成-間隙56。提供機械支 :二而在 的材料。 方充填士 %虱祕脂充填劑或其他適當O: \ 59 \ 59758.PTD Page 11 A23 Ο 3 4 ^ V. Description of the invention (9) Laminated board 12 'This board has two opposite main surfaces 12a and i2b with conductive wiring patterns on it. Conductive wires 43 and 14b are designed. The structure of the laminated board 12 on the surfaces 12a and 12b is a laminated resin insulator 6 with a conductive path embedded therein, such as 18a, 18b. Basically, a through-hole 22 'formed in the laminated board 12 is a resin integrated circuit body inserted between the corresponding openings 22a and 22b in the corresponding opposite surfaces 丨 2a, 丨 2b. The conductive material is located in the through hole 2 2] and conforms to its shape. In this example, the conductive material forms a two-cylindrical shape. Basically, one or more conductive paths 18a, "are in electrical contact with the conductive material 24. Another conductive pad 26 surrounding the opening 22b and The surface 12a is adjacent to each other. In this structure, the conductive material 24 makes the conductive pads Λ phase Λ communicate. 51 The conductive elements of the structure 10 can be formed of any known two-spoon material, but it is preferably made of The same metallic material is shaped like copper containing the material. The phase is adjacent to the laminated board 12, and this layer contains the inverse of the surface ... the structure layer 30 in the dielectric material 32 to allow the connection between & M At this point, a lead contact 36 is disposed in the perforation 34, which is in electrical communication with the conductive track ⑷. The configuration of the conductor is "4 ° to the extended stack, which includes the dielectric layer 42 and the perforation 48, In order to simplify the conduction: the electrical connection between the bit layers 42 '44 through the dielectric layer 42 and the faj of the circuit between the electrical contact 46 and the adjacent extension stack 40-basically, the circuit 50 and the extended stack Layer 4 n-phase gate; between formation-gap 56. Provide mechanical support: two and in the material. Fang Shishi% lice secretion filler or other appropriate

^2303 4 '* 五、發明說明(ίο) —. _ 本發明所欲解決的問題係在導 間的應力失敗。為了討論Λ μη# ^ %材料"面之 應力失敗,須了解本發明可建構層上的 電介面處的應力。尤其是,導電材料/介 相鄰之介電材料部位,、及導電^在/二電軌線14a,“b 以6。表示。須相信這”丄!,/二成:部位,圖* . + 7'形成導電軌線Ua,〗4b及 a及建構層30之材斜的熱膨脹係數叾同。《 材料建構層3 0係將曰鋼化犖「w . '、 ^1G^CNipp〇n Steel Chemirpl) V-259P塗上厚度20到30微乎而# 士、 A ) ^工达灿 木而形成。日鋼化學聚合物由光 叮疋義之cardo丙稀酸材粗犯>^ 2303 4 '* V. Description of the Invention (ίο) —. _ The problem to be solved by the present invention is the failure of the stress between the conductors. In order to discuss the stress failure of the Λ μη # ^% material, it is necessary to understand the stress at the dielectric interface on the buildable layer of the present invention. In particular, conductive materials / dielectric adjacent material parts, and conductive ^ in / two electric track lines 14a, "b is represented by 6. Must believe this" 丄!, / 20%: parts, picture *. + 7 ′ forms the conductive track Ua, 4b and a and the thermal expansion coefficients of the materials of the construction layer 30 are different. "The material construction layer 30 will be said to be tempered" w. ', ^ 1G ^ CNippon Steel Chemirpl) V-259P coated with a thickness of 20 to 30 micrometers and # 士, A) ^ Gongdacancan .Nippon Steel Chemical Polymer Cardo Acrylic Material Crude By Light Ding Yiyi >

1。-6/。…“县二 成,且熱膨脹係數約為50 X 1 U 6 / C。例如,最好是環惫妨 蛣埶99 士八如u u 氧树月日充填劑1 4a,1 4b及導電軌 線墊22a由含銅材料所形成^ . ^ 之技術中之錢射程序巾沉積材料為從熟知 , 儿積的鉻/銅堆疊體。其他的銅合 金(如鉻/銅/鉻或鉻/鈀等)及雄 ,,,„ 今;及罐子可從電鍍程序中沉積得 到1此為熟習本技術者所孰去 .、,、知者。而且,包含材料之銅的 熱膨脹係數可等於該銅的钕斯 么 ^ j 熟膨脹係數,如約16. 5 X ΙΟ.6/ 此導致』丨電材料3 2以比含材料之鋼還要的比膨脹及 收縮。不同的收縮率導致導電軌線Ua,Ub及導電整22江 在介電材料32收縮時,在每單位面積的介電材料32上作用 更大的力量◊因此使得介電材料3 2裂開。 現在凊參考圖2 ’ 3 ’為了克服此一問題,可經由減少導 電軌線!4a,14b及開孔22日之側邊的一或多個區域,而減 :在介電材料32上之每單位面積中作用的力量。可看出, 电1 4 a 1 4 b及開孔2 2 a中每一部位為三個曝露的側邊。1. -6 /. … "County Chengcheng, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is about 50 X 1 U 6 / C. For example, it is best to be exhausted 99 蛣 埶 Baru uu Oxygen Moon Filler 1 4a, 1 4b and conductive rail pads 22a is made of copper-containing materials. The technology of the coin-injection procedure is from a well-known chromium / copper stack. Other copper alloys (such as chromium / copper / chrome or chromium / palladium, etc.) He Xiong ,,,, and now; and cans can be deposited from the electroplating process. This is the one that is familiar to those skilled in the art. Moreover, the thermal expansion coefficient of the copper containing the material may be equal to the neodymium of the copper ^ j The coefficient of thermal expansion, such as about 16. 5 X IO.6 / This leads to "丨 Electrical material 3 2 is even more than steel with material Specific expansion and contraction. The different shrinkage ratios cause the conductive tracks Ua, Ub, and the conductive conductors 22. When the dielectric material 32 shrinks, a greater force is exerted on the dielectric material 32 per unit area, thereby causing the dielectric material 32 to crack. Now, referring to Figure 2 '3', in order to overcome this problem, you can reduce the conductive rails! 4a, 14b and one or more areas on the side of the opening 22, minus: the force acting on the dielectric material 32 per unit area. It can be seen that there are three exposed sides in each part of the electric 1 4 a 1 4 b and the opening 2 2 a.

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第14頁 4 23 03 4 五、發明說明(12) 之尖銳分佈。 現在請參考圖⑴,在步驟2〇",用於形成机結構1〇 的方法包含提供疊層板12,此疊層板12具有佈線圖樣,且 使用一研磨程序在疊層板12上作用一辨識器。例如’可使 用雷射依據執行的操作功能在疊層板上進行描 12可具有任何所需要的厚度β最好,疊層㈣厚一微^板 係由東芝(Mitsubishi)公司從BT HL 81〇樹脂介質中 間量測得到者,基本上佈線圖樣 包含導电軌線,一般以導電轨線14a,14b及導 其厚度範圍在20到30微米之間,”從表面⑺到導+ 軌線1 4 a的側邊1 5 a量測導電執線的厚度。 弘 在步驟2 02中,如上所述,將振動研磨裝置中置於最异 ί二=含佈f圖樣之銅導電軌線之接點的尖銳分"V。 =7 =4广使用熟知技術中的標準裎序清潔佈線圖 才水。尤其疋,在反氧化劑中’ #在表面上產生具 1000埃的表面上產生氧化物。在步驟2〇6中,在表 1卜 經自旋方法沉積介電材料32 ’目此可使得相鄰之;a 流動且平面化。如果需要的話’丨了得到所需 ^ * 可旋轉多層以建立"該層30。在最好方法中’可丄 材料32的雙層以提供範圍在2〇到5〇微米的厚度。^二甲 20" ’形成穿孔圖樣,如穿孔34的影像於介電材二 中,對該介電材料顯影且隨後去除該顯影劑。在 7 ° 中,在1 6 0 C下烘焙該疊層板丨2 9 〇秒,以固化’且伟π八 電層32再流動。在步驟2 i 2中,將叠層板i 2置於包含=Page 14 4 23 03 4 V. The sharp distribution of the description of the invention (12). Referring now to FIG. ⑴, in step 20 ", the method for forming the mechanical structure 10 includes providing a laminated board 12, the laminated board 12 has a wiring pattern, and is applied to the laminated board 12 using a grinding process A recognizer. For example, 'the laser can be used to perform operations on the laminated board according to the operation function. 12 It can have any desired thickness β. It is best that the laminated board is a micro-thickness. The board is from BT HL 81 by Mitsubishi Corporation. For those who have measured in the middle of the resin medium, the wiring pattern basically includes conductive tracks, generally the conductive tracks 14a, 14b and their thickness ranges between 20 and 30 microns. "From the surface to the guide + track 1 4 The side of a 1 5 a measures the thickness of the conductive wire. In step 202, as described above, the vibration grinding device is placed at the most different position. The two = copper contacts of the conductive track line with the f pattern. The sharp points " V. = 7 = 4 widely used to clean wiring diagrams using standard procedures in well-known techniques. In particular, in antioxidants, # produces oxides on the surface with 1000 angstroms on the surface. In step 206, a dielectric material is deposited by spin method in Table 1b. 32 'At this time, adjacent ones can be made; a flows and is planarized. If necessary', the desired layer is obtained. * Rotate multiple layers to create " The layer 30. In the best method 'the double layer of the material 32 can be made to provide a range At a thickness of 20 to 50 microns. ^ 二甲 20 " 'Form a perforation pattern, such as an image of perforation 34 in dielectric material 2, develop the dielectric material and then remove the developer. At 7 °, The laminated board was baked at 16 0 C for 290 seconds to cure, and the π-eight electrical layer 32 was reflowed. In step 2 i 2, the laminated board i 2 was placed at

O:\59\59758.PTD 第15頁 ;42303 4O: \ 59 \ 59758.PTD Page 15; 42303 4

五、發明說明(13) 來源(如〇2)及氟來源(如F2)的電漿中而去 + 餘物。電裝也使得配置上與該表面12a相反===上的殘 之表面硬化。在步驟214上,使;^ 飪μ •”包材科32 樣上之氧化物曝露表面。鈇後 友除在佈線圖 上’在步驟216中’與表面12a的面積::到叠層板12 式,將厚度約20 00埃的銅覆蓋在 據此方 中,而桕士 一括工紅 你金1U^露的介電材料32 中而也成-種子層。可由熟習本技術者孰知 的方法沉積種子層。在較佳實餘 的夕種不同 抢晶总士 L 〇 仕罕又佳,、%例中’種子層為絡/銅的 疊積,在此鉻層為約2 〇〇埃厚的附著層,且 約2 0 0 0埃,可由濺射程序沉積各層。 4 1層厗度 在步騎218中,由在種子層上沉積一光阻層而藏射種子 層’將光阻uv的多個部位曝露到uv光了,且顯影該曝露層 =去除光阻中需要的部位。此後,在步驟22〇中進行使用 電鍍程序,其中疊層板12浸入電鍍槽中(如由Technics公 司4造的SFT電鍵工具),及在種子層上製造電接點於疊層 板1 2的周邊(在動作層外側)。 在電鍍槽中,在兩反向陽極中定位疊層板丨2,使得可在 兩表面12a及12b上電鍍該材料□此導致表面i2a,12b中所 有的曝露墊均被電鍍。在表面12 &上的曝露墊包含導電接 點3 β。因為本發明的方法使用一設計準則,其中所有的電 錄穿越洞均電連接導電墊36 >可在連接各電鍍之穿越洞的 底部墊月上進行電鍍,除非在基體上存在缺陷(開式)α 在步驟222 t,去除電阻,蝕刻銅而留要需要的佈線圖 樣。此後,在步驟2 2 4中,執行電測試以核對佈線圖樣的V. Description of the invention (13) Remove the residue from the plasma of the source (such as 〇2) and fluorine source (such as F2). Denso also hardens the remaining surface on the configuration opposite to the surface 12a. At step 214, expose the surface to the surface of the oxide on the surface of the “Packaging Section 32” sample. After that, remove the area of the surface 12a in the wiring diagram 'in step 216': to the laminate 12 According to this method, copper having a thickness of about 20,000 angstroms is covered in this method, and the metal layer is formed by a dielectric material 32 including metal red gold 1U ^ exposed. The method can be known to those skilled in the art. Deposit the seed layer. In the better case, the different crystals can be used. The seed layer is a superposition of copper / copper, and the chromium layer is about 2000 Angstroms thick. The adhesion layer is about 2000 angstroms, and each layer can be deposited by a sputtering process. 4 1 layer In the step 218, a photoresist layer is deposited on the seed layer and the seed layer is hidden. Multiple parts of the substrate were exposed to UV light, and the exposed layer was developed to remove the required parts in the photoresist. Thereafter, a plating process is performed in step 22o, in which the laminated board 12 is immersed in a plating bath (such as by Technics Corporation). 4 SFT key tool), and electrical contacts on the seed layer are made around the laminated board 12 (outside the action layer). In the plating bath, the laminate is positioned in two opposite anodes, so that the material can be plated on both surfaces 12a and 12b. This results in all exposed pads on surfaces i2a, 12b being plated. The exposed pad on the top contains conductive contacts 3 β. Because the method of the present invention uses a design criterion, in which all the recording through holes are electrically connected to the conductive pad 36 > can be placed on the bottom of the through holes that are connected to each plating Perform plating unless there is a defect (open) on the substrate α In step 222 t, remove the resistor and etch the copper to leave the required wiring pattern. Thereafter, in step 2 2 4, perform an electrical test to check the wiring pattern.

第16頁 -i Ο 3 4 1 五、發明說明(14) 效 電性能。上述步驟可重複,以在基體1〇上沉積另一層。另 外,雖然上文中沒有特別加以說明,但是可在上述步驟中 1任何步驟_,進行多種視覺觀察以该測製造期間的失 由圖3 有"、叙八=證明歸佈1中顯示接點160具 6〇傳統直角。如圖所示,與圖4之導電. 二線14二争又下,接點160的圖樣導致導電軌線ii4a的側邊 115a,U5b,lie的面積減少。 品ϊ=Λ圖6,在本發明的另一實施例中,可經由在 文1板112的表面112a上佈線圖樣的拋光,可更進—步減 Γ!=32上作用之每單位面積的力量,依據此方 ;n=fii4a之表面u2a之導電軌線的高度從表面 1123制邊11513中量測減少1〇到2〇礙求。,结果,可減少兩 =邊115a ,mc的面積。此可由介電材料132中區域16〇中 失敗的大大減少中看出。尤其是,可相信由從表面1123之 區域160十介電材料132的垂直分隔,在熱循環期間,由於 介電材料1 32的加速收縮,在該區域作用一應力。如上所 述’由佈線圖樣應用較少的應力於區域丨6 〇中,可將介電 材料製造得較薄,且應用較少的過濾,因此可提供較低的 介電常數予該結構,所以得到較低的阻抗a 現在請參考圖7 ’用於製造結構丨丨〇的程序類似圖5說明 者’唯步驟202由步驟302取代,其中在板上的佈線圖樣可 以碧知技術的方式拋光至1 〇到2 〇微米的高度。但是,最好 是12微米的高度。圖7中其他的步驟3〇〇,304,3〇6, -423034 五 '發明說明(15) 308,310,312,314,316,318 ,320,322 ,324 同於圖 5 步驟 204,206,208,210,212,214,218 *220,222 及 224。但是,須了解在步驟3 0 2,2 0 2可加以結合於一共同 的D/L結構10中。結果方法可同於圖7者,且如圖5之方 · 法’其中包含步驟2 0 2。上述之尖銳分佈之接點的結合可、 經由拋光佈線圖樣到1 0至2 0微米的邊際高度而減少應力減 少量。 現在請參考圖1 ,在本發明的另一實施例中,由建立穿 越洞22内配置之環氧樹脂充填劑的熱膨脹係數,可減少介 電材料32上的應力。尤其是,可發現在與接點17相鄰之, 電材料上的應力一 脂充填劑的膨脹。 樹脂充填劑2 3之等 電材料24上作用一 上,而導 量大部份 小於一毫 比本發明 力,最好 °C的範圍 致介電材 使用在與 米。結果 中使用更 環氧樹脂 之内。 相信由 位膨脹 大的力 料失效 結構1 0 ’沉積 少。為 充填劑 助於配置在穿越洞2 2内 搞合建構層基體12之厚 。顯示對於配置在穿越 量。此力量又傳送到介 。在以前並不相信此一 類似之結構中的疊層板 在穿越洞中環氧樹脂充 了減少在介電材料中作 的熱膨脹係數在20到25 之環氧樹 度的環氧 洞内之導 電材料3 2 問題,考 的厚度甚 填劑其量 用的應 X 10」/ 雖然文申已 需了解可對上 的精神及觀點 建構層結構, 應較佳貫施例 述實施例加以 。例如,三個 而各實施例之 但嫺熟本技術者 而不偏離本發明 明使用一技術的 關’但是均可包 說明本發明, 更改及變更, 實施例中岣說 間互相互不相Page 16 -i Ο 3 4 1 V. Description of the invention (14) Efficiency Electrical performance. The above steps can be repeated to deposit another layer on the substrate 10. In addition, although there is no special explanation in the above, in any of the above steps, you can perform various visual observations to test the failure during manufacturing. 160 with 60 traditional right angles. As shown in the figure, the second line 14 and the second line 14 of FIG. 4 compete, and the pattern of the contact 160 causes the area of the side 115a, U5b, lie of the conductive track line ii4a to decrease. Product ϊ = Λ Figure 6. In another embodiment of the present invention, the wiring pattern on the surface 112a of the plate 112 can be polished by polishing, which can be further-step by step reduced Γ! = 32 per unit area acting on Strength, according to this side; n = fii4a, the height of the conductive traces on the surface u2a is reduced from the measurement of the surface 1123 edge 11513 by 10 to 20, which is a hindrance. As a result, the area of two = edges 115a, mc can be reduced. This can be seen in the significant reduction in failures in the region 160 in the dielectric material 132. In particular, it is believed that by the vertical separation of the dielectric material 132 from the region 160 of the surface 1123, a stress acts on the region during thermal cycling due to the accelerated shrinkage of the dielectric material 132. As described above, 'the less stress is applied to the area from the wiring pattern, the dielectric material can be made thinner, and less filtering is applied, so a lower dielectric constant can be provided to the structure, so Get lower impedance a. Now refer to Figure 7 'The procedure for manufacturing the structure is similar to that illustrated in Figure 5' except that step 202 is replaced by step 302, where the wiring pattern on the board can be polished to A height of 10 to 20 microns. However, a height of 12 microns is preferred. The other steps 300,304,306, and -423034 in Fig. 7 are described in the fifth invention description (15) 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322, and 324, which are the same as steps 204 and 206 in Fig. 5. , 208, 210, 212, 214, 218 * 220, 222 and 224. However, it must be understood that in steps 302, 202 can be combined into a common D / L structure 10. The result method can be the same as that in Fig. 7, and the method shown in Fig. 5 includes step 202. The combination of the above-mentioned sharply distributed contacts can reduce the stress and the amount by polishing the wiring pattern to the marginal height of 10 to 20 microns. Referring now to FIG. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the stress on the dielectric material 32 can be reduced by establishing the thermal expansion coefficient of the epoxy resin filler disposed in the through-hole 22. In particular, the stress on the electrical material adjacent to the contact 17 was found to swell with the grease filler. Resin filler 23 and other electrical materials 24 act on one, and most of the conductance is less than one millimeter. It is better than the force of the present invention, preferably in the range of ° C. The dielectric material is used in the same meter. The results used more epoxy inside. It is believed that the structural failure due to the large potential expansion of the material is less. The filling agent helps to arrange the thickness of the base layer 12 in the through hole 2 2. Shows the amount of crossings for the configuration. This power is transmitted to Jie. Previously, it was not believed that the laminated board in this similar structure was filled with epoxy resin in the through hole to reduce the conductivity of the epoxy hole in the dielectric material with a thermal expansion coefficient of 20 to 25 in epoxy resin. Material 3 2 question, the thickness of the test and the amount of filler should be X 10 ″ / Although Wen Shen already needs to understand the layer structure of the spirit and viewpoints that can be matched, it should be implemented according to the examples. For example, the three embodiments of the present invention are familiar to those skilled in the art without departing from the present invention. The use of a technology is described, but all of them can be used to explain the invention, alterations, and changes.

423034 ^ 五、發明說明(16) 含在共同的結構中,或三個實施例中的兩個的任意結合而 包含在共同結構中,且省略第三實施例可加以省略。最 後1印刷電路板中以銅進行導電材料,但是可使用任何導 電如鋁,金等。熟習本技術者可使用其他使用應力的方 法,此均在本發明的觀點之内。因此,本發明的觀點係由 申請專利範圍所定義。423034 ^ V. Description of the invention (16) is included in the common structure, or any combination of two of the three embodiments is included in the common structure, and the third embodiment may be omitted if omitted. The last 1 printed circuit board is made of copper as the conductive material, but any conductive material such as aluminum, gold, etc. may be used. Those skilled in the art may use other methods of using stress, which are all within the viewpoint of the present invention. Therefore, the viewpoint of the present invention is defined by the scope of patent application.

第19頁Page 19

Claims (1)

4 230 3 4-: 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種對於一具有金屬佈線圖樣之型式之一疊層印刷電 路板上形成一疊層上沉積結構的方法,該方法包含下列步 騍: 在該佈線圖樣上形成一介電材料的建構層,該佈線圖-· 樣具有一導電軌線,其兩侧從一共同區域延伸出來,界定, 接點,彼此棱向配置1且該介電村料與該導電軌線具有 不同的熱膨脹係數,其導致當在一溫度範圍内循環時,可 在該建構層之每單位面積上施以一力量;以及 當該建構層及該導電軌線循環過該溫度範圍時,由該 接點減少作用在該介電材料之每單位面積的力量。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中減少每單位面積 的力量包含增加該接點的面積。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中減少每單位面積 的力量包含研磨近該接點之導電軌線區域。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中尚包含在相鄰該 建構層處,形成一延伸的叠層。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中尚包含在與該延 伸之疊層相鄰處,配置一半導體電路,該延伸的疊層及該 建構層包含導電線路,可使得該半導體電路與該佈線圖樣 電聯通。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其卡該疊層印刷電路 板具有一疊層表面,且減少每單位面積之力量包含步驟為 拋光該金屬佈線圖樣,以使得從該疊層表面量起 > 減少一 導電軌線的高度,其範圍在1 0到2 0微米之内(包含1 0及2 04 230 3 4-: VI. Scope of patent application 1. A method for forming a stacked structure on a laminated printed circuit board of a type having a metal wiring pattern, the method includes the following steps: A construction layer of a dielectric material is formed on the pattern, and the wiring diagram-· has a conductive track line, which extends from a common area on both sides, defines, contacts, and is arranged at an edge 1 with each other and the dielectric material and The conductive tracks have different thermal expansion coefficients, which results in that a force can be applied per unit area of the construction layer when cycling within a temperature range; and when the construction layer and the conductive track circulate through the temperature In the range, the force acting on the dielectric material per unit area is reduced by the contact. 2. The method of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein reducing the force per unit area includes increasing the area of the contact. 3. The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein reducing the force per unit area includes grinding the conductive track area near the contact. 4. The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising forming an extended stack adjacent to the construction layer. 5. If the method of claim 1 of the scope of patent application, it further includes disposing a semiconductor circuit adjacent to the extended stack, and the extended stack and the construction layer include conductive lines, so that the semiconductor circuit and The wiring pattern is electrically connected. 6. If the method of claim 1 is applied, the laminated printed circuit board has a laminated surface, and reducing the force per unit area includes the step of polishing the metal wiring pattern so that the amount from the laminated surface ≫ Decrease the height of a conductive track in the range of 10 to 20 microns (including 10 and 20) 第20頁 42303^ 六、申請專利範圍 微米)° 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其中該高度為1 2微 米。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該疊層的印刷電^ 路板具有兩個相對的主表面,其中有一穿越洞延伸過此兩_ . 表面,而使得流體可連通過此二相對之表面,該穿越洞被 覆上金屬材料,且其中配置非導電的充填劑,該充填劑之 熱膨脹係數的範圍在20到25 X 1 0_6/ °C。 9. ~種在一具有金屬佈線圖樣之型式之豐層印刷電路板 上形成疊層上沉積結構的方法,該方法包含下列步驟: 在該佈線圖樣上形成介電枋料之一建構層,該佈線圖 樣具有一導電軌線,其兩側從一共同區域延伸出來,界定 —接點,彼此橫向配置,以及 減少兩侧邊中之一側邊的面積。 1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中減少每單位面積 的力量包含研磨近該接點之導電轨線區域 > 因此減少該接 點的面積。 11.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該疊層印刷電路 板具有一疊層表面,且減少每單位面積之力量包含步驟為 拋光該金屬佈線圖樣,以使得從該疊層表面量起,減少一 導電軌線的高度,其範圍在1 0到2 0微米之内(包含1 0及2 0 微米)。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中減少該面積包含 研磨接近該接點之導電軌線區域,且拋光該金屬佈線圖樣.Page 20 42303 ^ VI. Patent Application Range Micron) ° 7. For the method in the 6th Patent Application Range, the height is 12 μm. 8. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the laminated printed circuit board has two opposite main surfaces, one of which has a through hole extending through the two surfaces, so that fluid can pass through the two surfaces. On the opposite surface, the through hole is covered with a metal material, and a non-conductive filler is arranged therein. The thermal expansion coefficient of the filler ranges from 20 to 25 X 1 0_6 / ° C. 9. A method of forming a deposition structure on a stack on a layered printed circuit board having a metal wiring pattern, the method comprising the following steps: forming a construction layer of a dielectric material on the wiring pattern, the The wiring pattern has a conductive track, two sides of which extend from a common area, define-contacts, are arranged laterally with each other, and reduce the area of one of the two sides. 1 0. The method according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein reducing the force per unit area includes grinding the conductive track area near the contact > thus reducing the area of the contact. 11. The method of claim 9 in which the laminated printed circuit board has a laminated surface, and reducing the force per unit area includes the step of polishing the metal wiring pattern so that it is measured from the laminated surface. , Reduce the height of a conductive track, which ranges from 10 to 20 microns (including 10 and 20 microns). 1 2. The method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein reducing the area includes grinding the conductive track area close to the contact, and polishing the metal wiring pattern. O:\59V59758.FTD 第21頁 423034 六、申請專利範圍 以從該疊層表面量起,在10到20微米的範圍内減少一等於 該導電執線的高度。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中尚包含在鄰接該 建構層處,形成一延仲的疊層。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中尚包含在相鄰 該建構層處,形成一延伸的疊層。 15. —種在一具有兩相對主表面之型式的叠層印刷電路 板上形成一疊層上沉積結構的方法,其中一穿越洞延伸於 該兩相對主表面之間,該方法包含: 將一導電材料塗覆在該穿越洞上;以及 在該穿越洞内,配置一充填劑,其熱膨脹係數介於2 0 到 25 X 10_6/ °C。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之方法,其中尚包含在該兩 相對的主表面中的一表面上形成一金屬佈線圖樣,且在該 佈線圖樣上配置一介電材料的建構層,該佈線圖樣具有一 導電軌線,此導電軌線的兩側邊從一共同區延伸出來,而 形成一接點,此兩側邊彼此橫向配置,以減少該兩側邊之 一的面積。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中減少該面積包 含研磨鄰接近該接點之導電軌線的區域,因此增加該接點 面積。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1 7項之方法,其中減少該面積尚 包含拋光該金屬佈線圖樣,從該兩相對主表面中之一量 起,減少一導電軌線的高度,其範圍在10到20微米之内。O: \ 59V59758.FTD Page 21 423034 6. Scope of patent application To reduce the height of the conductive wire from 10 to 20 microns from the surface of the laminate. 1 3. The method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, which further comprises forming an extended stack adjacent to the construction layer. 14. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, which further comprises forming an extended stack adjacent to the construction layer. 15. —A method of forming a stacked structure on a laminated printed circuit board of a type having two opposing major surfaces, wherein a through hole extends between the two opposing major surfaces, the method comprising: A conductive material is coated on the through hole; and a filler is arranged in the through hole, and its thermal expansion coefficient is between 20 and 25 X 10_6 / ° C. 16. The method according to item 15 of the patent application scope, further comprising forming a metal wiring pattern on one of the two opposite main surfaces, and disposing a construction layer of a dielectric material on the wiring pattern. The wiring pattern has a conductive track line, and the two sides of the conductive track line extend from a common area to form a contact. The two sides are arranged laterally to each other to reduce the area of one of the two sides. 1 7. The method according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein reducing the area includes grinding the area adjacent to the conductive track line adjacent to the contact, thereby increasing the contact area. 18. The method according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein reducing the area includes polishing the metal wiring pattern, and reducing the height of a conductive track from one of the two opposite main surfaces, the range of which is 10 Within 20 microns. 第22頁 423034 六、申請專利範圍 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中該高度為1 2微 不 ° 2 0.如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中尚包含在鄰接 該建構層處形成一延伸的疊層,且在鄰接該延伸的疊層 處,配置一半導體電路,該延伸的疊層及該建構層包含導 電線路,其可使得該半導體電路與該線路圖樣電聯通。Page 22 423034 VI. Application for Patent Scope 1 9. The method for applying for item 18 in the scope of patent application, where the height is 12 μ °° 2 0. For the method for applying for item 18 in the scope of patent application, which is also included in An extended stack is formed adjacent to the construction layer, and a semiconductor circuit is disposed adjacent to the extended stack. The extended stack and the construction layer include conductive lines, which can make the semiconductor circuit and the circuit pattern. China Unicom. 第23頁Page 23
TW88113010A 1998-07-31 1999-12-15 Method for forming low-impedance high-density deposited-on-laminate structures having reduced stress TW423034B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/127,579 US6203967B1 (en) 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Method for controlling stress in thin film layers deposited over a high density interconnect common circuit base
US09/127,580 US6165892A (en) 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Method of planarizing thin film layers deposited over a common circuit base
US9716998P 1998-08-19 1998-08-19
US9714098P 1998-08-19 1998-08-19
US09/172,178 US6440641B1 (en) 1998-07-31 1998-10-13 Deposited thin film build-up layer dimensions as a method of relieving stress in high density interconnect printed wiring board substrates

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