TW420632B - Method of manufacturing PVC plastic cloth with 3-D pattern - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing PVC plastic cloth with 3-D pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
TW420632B
TW420632B TW87113859A TW87113859A TW420632B TW 420632 B TW420632 B TW 420632B TW 87113859 A TW87113859 A TW 87113859A TW 87113859 A TW87113859 A TW 87113859A TW 420632 B TW420632 B TW 420632B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wheel
layer
rubber
pattern
plastic layer
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TW87113859A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Juo-Liang Yang
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Tsai Yang Plastics Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW87113859A priority Critical patent/TW420632B/en
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Publication of TW420632B publication Critical patent/TW420632B/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a method of manufacturing PVC plastic cloth with 3-D pattern and in particular relates to a method to show more obvious 3-D effect, mainly comprising the upper plastic layer heated and softened by a preheating roller and lower plastic layer directly adhered to the upper plastic layer without passing through the preheating roller respectively. Accordingly, the upper and lower plastic layers can be dragged together through the gap between a pattern roller and a rubber roller enabling upper plastic layer being pressed and transferred by the pattern roller to form embossing pattern on the surface, while the lower plastic layer being rolled by the rubber roller to adhere to upper plastic layer as a unity. By way of the method of disclosed invention, the smoothness and brightness on one side of the lower plastic layer can be therefore kept, enabling the pattern on the upper plastic layer to produce visual effect with glitter and translucency and more obvious effect due to the angle of refraction of light.

Description

/1 ο 經濟部中央樣隼局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係有關於一種具有立體花紋之pvc膠布製造方 法’特別是指一種立體效果更顯著者。 按,愈來愈多的產品為了增加美觀性,或凸顯品牌’ 皆會在產品上印製有各式的圖紋或文字,而一般的圖緣或 文字大都僅具有平面之視覺效果,所以變化性不大,旅已 漸漸喪失其市場之競爭力;是以,遂有業者利用全息影像、 壓紋…等成型方式,使圊紋具有立體感,並展現其多變、 特異之視覺感受,以滿足消費者需求。 清參閱第一、二圖所示,以加工成型容易、價格便宜、 應用範圍廣之PVC膠布10為例,其主要之成型步驟如 下: (a) .前置作業:將膠布1〇套置在發送輪21外周,使膠 布經牽引輪2 2拖曳而緩緩行進。 (b) .預熱:利闬牽引輪2 2拖引膠布1 〇繞經預熱輪2 3, 使膠布10頂、底面經預熱輪23加熱而塑化變軟。 (c) .壓花:繼續拖引膠布丨〇穿經壓花輪2 4與膠輪2 5之 間隙’使膠布10經壓花輪24及膠輪25滾軋轉壓,於表面u 相對於壓花輪24輪面之圖紋,亦成型有數凹凸之圖紋3/ 1 ο Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing PVC tape with a three-dimensional pattern ', especially a person with a more three-dimensional effect. Press, more and more products in order to increase the aesthetics, or to highlight the brand 'will be printed on the product with various patterns or text, and most of the general edge or text only have a flat visual effect, so the change The sex is not big, the brigade has gradually lost its competitiveness in the market; therefore, some practitioners use holographic images, embossing, etc. to make the embossed texture have a three-dimensional effect, and show its changeable and unique visual experience. Meet consumer needs. Please refer to the first and second figures, taking PVC tape 10 which is easy to form, cheap and widely used as an example. The main molding steps are as follows: (a) Pre-operation: Put the tape 10 on the The outer periphery of the sending wheel 21 causes the adhesive tape to be dragged by the traction wheel 22 to slowly travel. (b) Preheating: The traction wheel 22 pulls the adhesive tape 10 around the preheating wheel 23, so that the top and bottom surfaces of the adhesive tape 10 are heated by the preheating wheel 23 and plasticized and softened. (c) .Embossing: Continue to tow the adhesive tape through the gap between the embossing wheel 24 and the rubber wheel 25 to make the adhesive tape 10 roll and rotate through the embossing wheel 24 and the rubber wheel 25, and the surface u is opposite to the embossing wheel. The pattern of the 24 wheel surface is also formed with a number of uneven patterns 3

(d) .冷卻:繼續拖膠布1〇繞經冷卻輪26,使膠布1〇A(d) Cooling: Continue to drag the adhesive tape 10 around the cooling wheel 26 to make the adhesive tape 10A

凝’並因表面11之圖紋及光線折射角度的不同,而A '、正體 感。 惟,上述成型方式,雖能使膠布10表面11具有立趙感, 然,其卻於實際使用時仍存有以下缺失而亟待解決: 一、傳統膠布1 0之壓紋,必須將膠布1 0加溫至可刹化 第3頁 I紙張尺度適用中國國家樣率(CNS ) A4;tJL格(_210 X 297公釐) " -- (诗先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Condensing ', because of the difference in the pattern of the surface 11 and the angle of refraction of light, A', is a positive body sensation. However, although the above-mentioned molding method can make the surface 11 of the adhesive tape 10 have a sense of standing, however, it still has the following shortcomings in actual use and needs to be resolved urgently: 1. The embossing of the traditional adhesive tape 10 requires the adhesive tape 1 0 Warm to be braked page 3 I paper size applies to China National Sample Rate (CNS) A4; tJL grid (_210 X 297 mm) "-(Read the notes on the back of the poem before filling this page)

,1T 經濟部中央梯準局貝JC消費合作杜印製 4 2 0632 A7 — -----B7 五、發明説明(2 ) " '—- 咖度,才能使壓花輪24將輪面之圖紋轉壓至膠布〗〇表面’然, 塑化變軟之膠布10常因凹凸之圖紋壓痕太深,而有餘料^穿 ώ至背面,該餘料13雖不致穿破膠布1〇,但卻會使膠布失 去光澤度,亦不足以供光線產生折射效果,而嚴重影響圖 紋之立體感受。 ^ 二、再者’該膠輪25之輪面從巨觀觀之,雖然呈平 整狀,然,從微觀觀之,該膠輪25表面仍存有許多的凹孔, 是以,該塑化變軟之膠布1〇在行經膠輪25時’仍會隨膠輪 25之滾軋轉壓,而於底面產生無數氣孔12,進而霧化透明 的膠布10,其同樣會對膠布1〇的透明度及光線的折射造成 影響,使膠布10圖紋之立體感及美感大打折扣;是以產 品要提升’就是要研發高價值、高品質之物品,因此,如 何以立體政果更為優良、顯著之產品,獲得消費者之青睐, 乃各相關業者極思開發與克服改良的自標。 職是’有鑑於習知膠布在成型時仍存有上述不盡完善 之處’本案發明人秉著服務大眾之胸懷,更積多年從事相 關事務設計製造之經驗’不斷地潛心研究與不斷試驗,终 於有一能解決上述缺失之本發明問世。 故’本發明之目的係在提供一種可藉由下膠層保持一 面之光滑度及光澤度’使上膠層之圖紋因光線折射角度, 產生晶瑩剔透之視覺感受,而深具立體感之「異有立體花 紋之PVC膠布製造方法」。 緣是,本發明之具有立體花紋之PVC膠布製造方法, 主要係包含有一上膠層及一下膠層,其特徵在於:該上膠 第4頁 i. ! ] I I- - - - --1.....^求 :l— II— ----- I '- (請先閲讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逡用中國國家橾率((:邮)八4规格(21〇><297公变〉 S3. 3. !0,〇〇〇 420632 五'發明説明(3) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 層 係 經 預 敎 i«»^ 輪 加 熱 軟 化 下 膠 層 則 不 經 預 埶 輪 而 直 接 與 上 膠 層 貼 合 j 如 此 > 只 須 拖 曳 上 、 下 膠 層 一 起 穿 經 壓 A*· 化 輪 與 膠 輪 之 間 隙 Ϊ 即 能 使 上 膠 層 經 壓 ΛΜ 化 輪轉 壓 j 於 表 面 成 型 有 數 凹 凸 之 圖 紋 J 同 時 使 下 膠 層 經 膠 輪 滾 壓 與 上 膠 層 底 面 黏 結 為 一 體 9 職 本 發 明 可 藉 由 下 膠 層 保 持 一 面 之 光 滑 度 及 光 澤 度 ί 使 上 膠 層 之 圖 紋 因 光 線 折 射 角 度 > 產 生 晶 瑩 剔 透 之 視 覺 感 受 而 深 具 立 體 感 〇 為 使 本 發 明 之 構 造 特 徵 及 功 效 能 獲 致 更 進 一 步 之 瞭 解 1 茲 舉 二 較 佳 實 施 例 > 並 配 合 圖 式 詳 細 說 明 於 後 第 一 圖 所 示 係 為 習 知 膠 布 之 壓 紋 示 意 圖 〇 第 二 圖 所 示 係 為 習 知 膠 布 之 刮 視 示 意 圖 0 第 二 圖 所 示 係 為 本 發 明 — 較佳 實 施 例 之 流 程 示 意 圖 0 第 四 圊 所 示 係 為 本 發 明 上 述 較 佳 實 施 例 之 壓 紋 示 意 圖 0 第 五 圖 所 示 係 為 本 發 明 上 述 較 佳 實 施 例 之 剖 視 示 意 圖 〇 第 六 圖 所 示 係 為 本 發 明 另 一 較 佳 實 施 例 之 剖 視 示 意 圖 〇 第 七 圖 所 示 係 為 本 發 明 第 二 一 較 佳 實 施 例 之 流 程 示 意 圖 0 圖 式 中 之 參 昭 Η 號 數 習 知 部 份 10... .膠 布 I I » » * » 表 面 12. 氣 孔 21 .發 送 輪 22 * * * · 牽 引 輪 23. 預 熱 輪 24 .壓 化 輪 25.... 膠 輪 26. 冷 卻 輪 本發明部份: 第5頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4说格(210Χ297公釐) -- -1^— i --- m^i 1- - -i - 1-I. r 0¾ ,\=β (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---- B7 30.· .•上 膠 層 31... .表 面 3 2..., .底 面 33.. ..膠 料 40.., ..下 膠 層 41 ... .頂 面 51 ‘.主 發送輪 52·.. .牵 引 輪 5 3..., 預 教 輪 54.. • •壓 ·*>· 化 輪 55... •冷 卻 輪 61 ·_ ..輔 發送輪 62... .牽 引 輪 6 3..., .預 妖 輪 64.. •.膠 輪 65... .冷 卻 輪 70.. ..下 膠 層 71 ... .表 面 72.... ‘底 面 73.. •.氣 孔 74... .餘 料 先, 請參閱 第三 、四 圖 所示 >本發明 之 成型 步 如下: 4 2 (1632 乙 A7 五、發明説明(4 ) {請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (a)·别置作業:首先,將成綑透明且未經加工之上' 下膠層30、.40分別套置在主、輔發送輪51、61外周’使上、 下膠層30、40分別經牽引輪52、62拖曳而緩緩放料行進。 (b-l).預熱:利用牽引輪52拖引上膠層3〇繞經預熱輪 53 ’使上膝層30頂、底面經預熱輪53以150度之高溫加熱, 而塑化變軟·。 (b-2).預冷:於預熱上膠層3〇同時,利用牽引輪“拖 引下膠層40繞經冷卻輪63,使下膠層30經冷卻輪63冷卻, 而不塑化,藉以維持透明度及亮度。 (c)·貼合:利用牽5丨輪52、62分別拖引上、下膠層30、 40繞經壓花輪54及膠輪64輪面,使上膠層3G與下膠層40貼 合。 第6頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS)A4規格(2ΐ0χ297公釐), 1T Central Government Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs JC Consumer Cooperation Du printed 4 2 0632 A7 — ----- B7 V. Description of the invention (2) " '—- Kadu can make the embossing wheel 24 turn the surface of the wheel The pattern is transferred to the adhesive tape. 〇The surface, of course, the plasticized and softened adhesive tape 10 is often too deep due to the uneven pattern indentation, and there is more material ^ worn to the back, although the residual material 13 does not break through the adhesive tape 1〇 , But it will lose the gloss of the tape, which is not enough for the light to produce a refractive effect, and seriously affect the three-dimensional feeling of the pattern. ^ Second, 'The wheel surface of the rubber wheel 25 is from a macro view, although it is flat, but from a micro perspective, there are still many concave holes on the surface of the rubber wheel 25. Therefore, the plasticization When the softened adhesive tape 10 passes through the rubber wheel 25, it will still be pressed with the rolling of the rubber wheel 25, and there will be numerous air holes 12 on the bottom surface, and then the transparent adhesive tape 10 will be atomized. It will also be transparent to the adhesive tape 10. And the refraction of light affects the three-dimensional and aesthetic sense of the 10 pattern of the tape, which greatly reduces the product. To improve the product is to develop high-value and high-quality items. Therefore, how to make the three-dimensional political fruit more excellent and significant Products, which have won the favor of consumers, are the self-standards of all relevant industries who are eager to develop and overcome improvements. The job is 'Considering that the conventional adhesive tape still has the above-mentioned imperfections in the molding process', the inventor of this case holds the heart of serving the public and has more years of experience in designing and manufacturing related matters. Finally, an invention capable of solving the above-mentioned shortcomings has come out. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smoothness and gloss that can be maintained on one side by the lower glue layer, so that the pattern of the upper glue layer has a crystal clear visual feeling due to the angle of refraction of light, and has a deep three-dimensional effect. "Manufacturing method of PVC tape with three-dimensional pattern". The reason is that the method for manufacturing PVC tape with three-dimensional pattern according to the present invention mainly includes a glue layer and a lower glue layer, which is characterized in that the glue is on page 4 i.!] I I------1 ..... ^ 求: l— II— ----- I '-(Please read the note on the back first and then fill out this page) This paper uses the Chinese national rate ((: Post) 8 4 Specifications (21〇 > < 297 Public Variations) S3. 3.! 0,00〇420420632 Five 'invention description (3) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, printed A7 and B7 layers. »^ The heating and softening of the lower rubber layer is directly bonded to the upper rubber layer without the pre-rolling wheel. So > Just drag the upper and lower rubber layers to pass through the pressure A * · the gap between the rubber wheel and the rubber wheel Ϊ ie The upper glue layer can be pressed by a pressure roller, and a number of uneven patterns can be formed on the surface. At the same time, the lower glue layer can be bonded to the bottom surface of the upper glue layer by the rubber roller. 9 The invention can be maintained by the lower glue layer. Smoothness and gloss of one side The pattern is deeply three-dimensional because of the angle of refraction of light > creating a clear and transparent visual experience. To enable the structural features and effects of the present invention to be further understood 1 is a two-preferred embodiment > Explained in the first figure below is a schematic diagram of embossing of a conventional adhesive tape. The second figure is a schematic diagram of a scratching of a conventional adhesive tape. The second figure is a schematic flowchart of the present invention-a preferred embodiment. 0 The fourth figure is a schematic view of the embossing of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is another view of the present invention. Schematic sectional view of the preferred embodiment. The seventh diagram is a schematic flow chart of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Known part 10 .... Tape II »» * »Surface 12. Air holes 21. Sending wheel 22 * * * · Traction wheel 23. Preheating wheel 24. Pressing wheel 25 .... Rubber wheel 26. Cooling Part of the present invention: page 5 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 grid (210 × 297 mm)--1 ^-i --- m ^ i 1---i-1-I r 0¾, \ = β (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ---- B7 30. ·. • Sizing layer 31 ... .Surface 3 2 ..., .Bottom 33 .. .. rubber 40 .., .. lower rubber layer 41 .... top surface 51 '. Main sending wheel 52 ..... traction wheel 5 3 ..., pre-training wheel 54 .. > · Chemical wheel 55 ... • Cooling wheel 61 · _ ..Auxiliary sending wheel 62 ... .Tractor wheel 6 3 ..., .Pre-monster wheel 64 .. • Rubber wheel 65 ... Cooling Wheel 70 .... Lower rubber layer 71 ..... Surface 72 .... 'Bottom surface 73 .. • .. Air holes 74 .... For the rest of the material, please refer to the third and fourth figures > The present invention The forming steps are as follows: 4 2 (1632 B A7 V. Invention Instructions (4) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (a) · Separate operations: First, put the bundles of transparent and unprocessed on top of the lower glue layers 30 and .40 respectively. The outer and outer sending wheels 51 and 61 ′ cause the upper and lower rubber layers 30 and 40 to be dragged by the traction wheels 52 and 62 to slowly discharge the material. (bl). Preheating: The traction wheel 52 is used to drag the upper rubber layer 30 around the preheating wheel 53 ′, so that the top of the upper knee layer 30 and the bottom surface are heated by the preheating wheel 53 at a high temperature of 150 degrees, and the plasticization is softened. ·. (b-2) Pre-cooling: At the same time as pre-heating the upper glue layer 30, the traction wheel "pulls the lower glue layer 40 around the cooling wheel 63, so that the lower glue layer 30 is cooled by the cooling wheel 63 without plasticizing. In order to maintain transparency and brightness, (c) · Fitting: Use the pull wheels 5 and 52, 62 to drag the upper and lower rubber layers 30 and 40 around the embossing wheel 54 and the rubber wheel 64, respectively, to make the upper layer 3G. Laminates with the lower adhesive layer 40. Page 6 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2ΐ0 × 297 mm)

'1T 經濟部中央標丰局*:工消費合作,社印家 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裳 K.:'Q 6 3 2 , A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(5 ) (d),壓花•於拖引上、下膠層3〇、4〇貼合同時接續 牵引上、下膠層30、40穿經壓花輪54與膠輪64之間隙,使 .上膠層30經壓花輪54轉壓,於表面31成型有數凹凸之圖 紋,同時使下膠層40經膠輪64滾壓,以頂面41與上膠層3〇 底面32黏結為一體。 (e )·冷卻最後’拖引黏結為一體之上、下勝層3 〇、 40繞經冷卻輪55、65 ’使上、下膠層30、4〇凝結成膠布, 而於表面具有立體花紋,並具有極佳透明度。 請續參閒第五圖所示,由於上、下膠層30、40黏結時, 僅上膠層30處於塑化型態,因此,壓花輪54轉壓圖紋時, 最多亦僅能轉壓在已塑化變軟之上膠層30而已,並無法穿 透下膠層40,藉以維持上膠層30之透明度,再者,該下膠 層40並未經過加溫預熱的處理,是以1其與上膠層貼合 時,仍能維持在不塑化的溫度狀態下,而保有絕佳的透明 度及亮度;且更要的是,該下膠層40係預先經冷卻輪63冷 卻,而處於低溫狀態,因此,其以底面42與上膠層30底面 32黏結並經壓花輪54及膠輪64滾軋時,並不會相對於膠輪 64之凹孔產.生氣孔;如此,即可保持下膠層40底面的平整, 而不會有霧化效果;是以,本發明可藉由下膠層40保持_ 面之光滑度及光澤度,使上膠層3 0之圖紋,因光線折射角 度的不同,產生晶瑩剔透的視覺美感,並深具立體感。 另外,請參閱第六圖所示,係本發明另一較佳實施例 之壓花示意圖及剖視示意圖,其於第一較佳實施例成型步 驟大致相同,不同處僅在於:該下膠層70亦可事先經壓紋 第7頁 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉率(CNS ) A4规格(2】〇乂297公釐_) (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)'1T Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *: Industrial-consumer cooperation, Yin-Shang K .: “Q 6 3 2, A7 ___B7 of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the PRC. 5. Description of the invention (5) (d), Embossing • When towing the upper and lower glue layers 30 and 40, the traction of the upper and lower glue layers 30 and 40 is continued through the gap between the embossing wheel 54 and the rubber wheel 64, so that the upper glue layer 30 is passed through the embossing wheel. At 54 rotation, a number of uneven patterns are formed on the surface 31. At the same time, the lower rubber layer 40 is rolled by a rubber wheel 64, and the top surface 41 and the upper rubber layer 30 are bonded together as a whole. (e) · Cooling finally, 'towing and gluing the upper and lower layers 30 and 40 around the cooling wheels 55 and 65' to condense the upper and lower rubber layers 30 and 40 into a rubber cloth, and the surface has a three-dimensional pattern. , And has excellent transparency. Please continue to refer to the fifth picture. Because the upper and lower rubber layers 30 and 40 are bonded, only the upper rubber layer 30 is in a plasticized state. Therefore, when the embossing wheel 54 is pressed into the pattern, it can only be pressed at most. The upper adhesive layer 30 is plasticized and softened, and cannot penetrate the lower adhesive layer 40, so as to maintain the transparency of the upper adhesive layer 30. Furthermore, the lower adhesive layer 40 has not been subjected to a heating and preheating treatment. When it is bonded to the upper layer, it can still be maintained at a non-plasticizing temperature state, and maintains excellent transparency and brightness; more importantly, the lower glue layer 40 is cooled by the cooling wheel 63 in advance , And at a low temperature state, therefore, when it is bonded to the bottom surface 42 and the bottom surface 32 of the sizing layer 30 and rolled by the embossing wheel 54 and the rubber wheel 64, it will not be produced relative to the concave holes of the rubber wheel 64. Angry holes; That is, the bottom surface of the lower glue layer 40 can be kept flat without fogging effect; therefore, the present invention can maintain the smoothness and glossiness of the surface by the lower glue layer 40 to make the figure of the upper glue layer 30. Grain, due to the different angle of refraction of light, produces a crystal clear visual beauty, and has a deep three-dimensional impression. In addition, please refer to the sixth figure, which is an embossing schematic diagram and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The molding steps in the first preferred embodiment are substantially the same, except that the lower glue layer is different. 70 can also be embossed in advance. Page 7 This paper size is applicable to China National Kneading (CNS) A4 size (2) 〇 乂 297mm_) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 4 2 063 2 經濟部t央揉準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 處理’而於表面71成型有凹凸之圖紋,其同樣係利用牽引 輪62之拖曳,由輔發送輪η依序繞經冷卻輪62,並以底面 73相對於上膠層30底面32,而與上勝層30底面32貼合傻7 一起穿經壓花輪5 4及膠輪6 4之間隙,再經冷卻輪5 5、6 5冷 凝後’形成一雙面皆具立體圖紋之膠布。 由於下膠層70係以傳統壓紋方式預先轉壓有圖紋,而 於底面72同樣殘存有氣孔73,或過深之壓痕所造成之餘料 7 4,然而’在上膠層3 〇係處塑化狀態情形下,該上膠層3 0 與下膠層7 0黏結並經壓花輪5 4及膠輪6 4滾軋時,會以底面 3 2之膠料33填補下膠層70之氣孔73或餘料74,使上膠層30 與下膝層7 0黏固後’消彌氣孔7 3或餘料7 4的存在,而保持 整體的平整’如此,非但不會有霧化效果,更可保持膠布 光滑度及光澤度,使上 '下膠層30、70具有足夠的亮度及 透明度’供光線折射,以產生晶瑩剔透之視覺美感,並深 具立體感。 再者,請參閱第七圖所示,該下膠層4〇或下膠層70亦 可經牽引輪52、62拖行’直接與上膠層30貼合,而不須經 冷卻輪63預冷’由於下膠層40、70在常溫下並不會塑化變 軟,是以,上、下膠層3 0、4 0 (或下膠層7 〇 )黏結時,同樣 能保有絕佳的透明度及亮度’且不會相對於勝輪6 4之凹孔 產生氣孔’並保持光澤度,使上膠層30之圖紋,因光線折 射角度的不同’產生晶瑩剔透的視覺美感,並深具立體感。 職是,本發明藉由上述構造實已具有如下所列之優點 及功效: 第8頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 83.3.10,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝. 經濟部中夬標準局—工消費合作杜印製 420632 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 一'本發明可藉由下膠層4 0保持一面之光滑度及光澤 度,使上膠層30之圖紋具有足夠厚度,供光線折射,以產 生晶瑩剔透之視覺感受,而深具立體感 二、 再者’該下膠層40、70並未經過加溫預熱的處理, 是以,其與上膠層3 0貼合時,仍能保有絕佳的透明度及亮 度;且由於該下膠層40、70並未塑化變軟,是以,其與上 膠層3 0黏結益經壓花輪5 4及膠輪6 4滾軋時,並不會相對於 膠輪64之凹孔產生氣孔,避免霧化現像,而能強化整體之 立體感受,以產生晶營剔透的視覺美感,。 三、 且,本發明亦可利用已預先轉壓有圖紋之下膠層 70,與處於塑化型態之上膠層30貼合,使上膠層30與下膠 層7 0經壓花輪5 4及膠輪6 4滾軋時,以底面3 2之膠料3 3填補 下膠層7 0之氣孔7 3或餘料74,藉以消彌氣孔73或餘料74的 存在,而保持整體的平整,使膠布有雙面皆具有立體效果, 以提昇經濟效益。 由以上說明可知,本發明上述之構造設計,除未見於 装知產ασ外’更同3可兼具上述優點,誠已付合專利法有關 條款之規定’爰依法提出發明專利之申請。 惟以上所述僅為本發明三較佳可行實施例’舉凡孰朵 此項技藝人仕,其依本發明精神範疇所做之修飾或變更, 均理應包含在本案申請專利範圍内。 第9頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯率(CNS > A4規格(210X297公董) I I- 1 I I - _ —I : I . I— I:-- -I 1 I - I - ——i : i . . I. Γ·Λ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T 4 2 063 2 Printed A7 B7 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (6) Processing 'The uneven pattern is formed on the surface 71, which is also dragged by the traction wheel 62, The auxiliary delivery wheel η sequentially passes through the cooling wheel 62 and passes the embossing wheel 5 4 and the rubber wheel 6 4 together with the bottom surface 32 of the upper layer 30 with the bottom surface 73 and fits the silly 7 with the bottom surface 32 of the upper layer 30. The gap is condensed by the cooling wheels 5 5 and 65 to form a tape with three-dimensional patterns on both sides. Because the lower rubber layer 70 is pre-transformed with a pattern in a conventional embossing method, the bottom surface 72 also has air holes 73, or the residual material caused by excessively deep indentations 74. However, 'on the upper rubber layer 3 〇 In the plasticized state, the upper rubber layer 30 and the lower rubber layer 70 are bonded and rolled through the embossing wheel 5 4 and the rubber wheel 64, and the lower rubber layer 70 is filled with the rubber material 33 on the bottom surface 2 The air holes 73 or the remaining material 74 make the upper layer 30 and the lower knee layer 70 0 adhere to each other, so that the existence of the air holes 7 3 or the remaining material 7 4 is eliminated, and the overall flatness is maintained. The effect can also maintain the smoothness and gloss of the adhesive tape, so that the upper and lower adhesive layers 30 and 70 have sufficient brightness and transparency for the light to refract, so as to produce a crystal clear visual beauty and a deep three-dimensional impression. Furthermore, as shown in the seventh figure, the lower rubber layer 40 or the lower rubber layer 70 can also be towed by the traction wheels 52 and 62 to directly adhere to the upper rubber layer 30 without the need of the cooling wheel 63 Cold, because the lower glue layers 40 and 70 will not plasticize and soften at normal temperature. Therefore, when the upper and lower glue layers 30, 40 (or the lower glue layer 70) are bonded, they can also keep excellent. Transparency and brightness 'and will not generate air holes' relative to the recessed holes of Shenglun 64, and maintain gloss, so that the pattern of the sizing layer 30, due to different angles of refraction of light, produces a crystal clear visual beauty, and has a deep Three-dimensional. The above-mentioned structure of the present invention has the following advantages and effects: Page 8 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83.3.10,000 (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again.} Packing. China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Du printed 420632 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7)-The invention can maintain the smoothness and smoothness of one side by the lower adhesive layer 40. The gloss makes the pattern of the sizing layer 30 have a sufficient thickness for the light to refract to produce a clear and transparent visual experience, and has a deep three-dimensional effect. Second, 'the lower glue layers 40 and 70 have not been preheated. The heat treatment is such that it can still maintain excellent transparency and brightness when it is bonded to the upper glue layer 30; and because the lower glue layers 40 and 70 are not plasticized and softened, it is the same as the upper glue layer When the rubber layer 30 is bonded and embossed by the embossing wheel 5 4 and the rubber wheel 64, the air holes are not generated relative to the concave holes of the rubber wheel 64, which avoids the appearance of atomization, and can strengthen the overall three-dimensional feeling to generate crystals. Clear visual beauty. Third, and the present invention can also use the pre-transformed pressure The patterned lower adhesive layer 70 is bonded to the upper plastic layer 30 in a plasticized state, so that the upper adhesive layer 30 and the lower adhesive layer 70 are rolled by the embossing wheel 5 4 and the rubber wheel 6 4 to the bottom surface. 3 2 of the rubber material 3 3 fills the air holes 7 3 or the remaining material 74 of the lower adhesive layer 70 to eliminate the existence of the air holes 73 or the remaining material 74 and maintain the overall flatness, so that the double-sided tape has a three-dimensional effect. According to the above description, it can be known that the above-mentioned structural design of the present invention, except that it is not found in the installation of intellectual property ασ, can also have the above advantages, and has already complied with the provisions of the relevant provisions of the Patent Law. The application for a patent. However, the above are only the three preferred embodiments of the present invention. For example, any modification or change made by the artist of this invention in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application for this case. . Page 9 This paper size applies to China's national slope (CNS > A4 size (210X297)) I I- 1 II-_ —I: I. I— I:--I 1 I-I-—— i: i.. I. Γ · Λ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

Claims (1)

Bll 1 38 59 ^20632 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 1 、一種具有立體花紋之pvc膠布製造方法’其成型 步驟如下: (a).剛置作業:將上、下膠層分別套置在主、輔發送 輪外周,使上、下膠層分別經牽引輪拖良而緩緩行進; (b )·預熱:利用牽引輪拖引上膠層繞經預熱輪,使上 膠層頂 '底面經預熱輪加熱而軟化; )貼合:利用牽引輪分別拖引經預熱之上膠層及未 經下膠層繞經壓花輪及膠輪,使上穋層與下膠層貼 合;\;…, \ *>、 歷花:於貼合同時,接續拖引上、下膠層穿經壓 化輪與膠輪之間隙,使上膠層經壓花輪轉壓,於表面成型 有數凹凸之圖紋,同時使下膠層經膠輪滾壓與上膠層底面 黏結為一體; (e).冷卻:拖引黏結為—體之上、下躍層绝經冷卻 輪’使上、下膠層凝結成膠布,而於表面具有立體花紋。 2、依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有立想花紋之 PVC膠布製造方法,其中,該下膠廣係為透明且未經壓花 之膠層。 經濟部中央樣隼局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 3 '依據申請專利範圍第丄項所述之具有立體花紋之 PVC膠布製造方法,其中,該下躍層孫於表面已預先轉壓 凹凸之圖紋,底面則與上膠層之底面黏合。 4、依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有立體花紋之 PVC膠布製造方法,其中,該上膠層係經預熱輪加熱軟化, 下勝層則經冷卻輪冷凝後與上膠層貼合’使上、下膠層一 第10頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 420632 A8 BS C8 D8 •、申請專利範圍 起穿經壓花輪與膠輪之間隙 再繞經冷卻輪凝結成膠布 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 第 頁 ml H 少^ Φ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度逍用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Bll 1 38 59 ^ 20632 ABCD VI. Application for Patent Scope 1. A method for manufacturing PVC tape with three-dimensional pattern 'The molding steps are as follows: (a). Rigid operation: Put the upper and lower rubber layers on the main and auxiliary respectively The outer periphery of the sending wheel, so that the upper and lower rubber layers are slowly dragged by the traction wheel, and slowly advance; (b) Preheating: the traction wheel is used to draw the upper rubber layer around the preheating wheel, so that the top surface of the upper layer is passed The preheating wheel is heated and softened;) Laminating: The traction wheel is used to draw the preheated upper rubber layer and the lower rubber layer around the embossing wheel and rubber wheel respectively, so that the upper layer and the lower rubber layer are bonded; \ ; ..., \ * >, Calendar: When the contract is pasted, the upper and lower rubber layers are successively pulled through the gap between the compression wheel and the rubber wheel, so that the upper rubber layer is transferred by the embossing wheel, and a number of irregularities are formed on the surface. At the same time, at the same time, the lower rubber layer is rolled by the rubber wheel and bonded to the bottom surface of the upper rubber layer as a whole; (e). Cooling: Towing the adhesive bond-the upper and lower layers of the menopausal cooling wheel make the upper and lower The glue layer is coagulated into a rubber cloth, and the surface has a three-dimensional pattern. 2. According to the method for manufacturing PVC tape with an ideal pattern as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the lower glue is a transparent and unembossed glue layer. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 3 'According to the method for manufacturing PVC tape with three-dimensional patterns as described in item 丄 of the scope of patent application, The layer sun has been pre-converted into uneven patterns on the surface, and the bottom surface is bonded to the bottom surface of the gluing layer. 4. According to the method for manufacturing a PVC tape with a three-dimensional pattern as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the gluing layer It is heated and softened by the preheating wheel, and the lower layer is bonded to the upper layer after condensation by the cooling wheel to make the upper and lower layers. Page 10 This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (Centimeter) 420632 A8 BS C8 D8 • 、 The scope of patent application starts to pass through the gap between the embossing wheel and the rubber wheel, and then condenses into a rubber tape around the cooling wheel to be printed into the rubber. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Read the notes on the reverse side and fill out this page.) This paper is a Chinese standard, using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm).
TW87113859A 1998-08-21 1998-08-21 Method of manufacturing PVC plastic cloth with 3-D pattern TW420632B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI426992B (en) * 2010-12-08 2014-02-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Mechanism for forming double-face microstructure of plastic sheet and method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI426992B (en) * 2010-12-08 2014-02-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Mechanism for forming double-face microstructure of plastic sheet and method thereof

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