TW419826B - Integration of bipolar and CMOS devices for sub-0.1 micrometer transistors - Google Patents
Integration of bipolar and CMOS devices for sub-0.1 micrometer transistors Download PDFInfo
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4 ] 9 82 6 《 五、發明說明(1) 【發明背景】 1.發明領域 本發明係有關於半導體裝置’尤指 ^ +導體電晶體裝置,及其製造方法。 、玉礼 2 .相關技術說明4] 9 82 6 "V. Description of the invention (1) [Background of the invention] 1. Field of the invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device ', especially a ^ + conductor transistor device, and a method for manufacturing the same. , Yuli 2. Related technical description
Va j ana 之專利 ^ jk s ^ x a 補式金氧半導體製程相容之雜被 子電晶體",美國專利第^ 7Qq η〇[: # 表往相各之雙載 '㈣I扪弟{),7 93, 08 5號,顯示具有離子播 入之源極區及基極區,或,%拉 十植 補式金氧半導體製程。 裡又戰子互Va j ana's patent ^ jk s ^ xa Complementary hybrid quilt transistor ", US patent No. ^ 7Qq η〇 [: # Table of the dual load '㈣I 扪 弟 {), No. 7 93, 08 No. 5, showing the source and base regions with ion implantation, or% pull-down implanted metal-oxide semiconductor process. Zhanzi Hu
Darfflawan之專利、、製造單一多晶石夕高性能雙載子互 式金乳半導體之製程〃,美國專利第5,681,765號,顯 —種雙載子互補式金氧半蕃艚制杉 . ' 扒干等體製程,具有一厚度約3250拄 之多晶矽層78,多晶矽層F且女 a - ^ 0 項 日上具有一層圖案光阻層8〇 , 光阻層具有一開口,摻質系 砂只斗4通過開口被植入光阻層,以 成一基極—射極區84 ’用於一磊晶層60中,一井68中之_/ 最終的雙載子電晶體。Darfflawan's patent and process for manufacturing single-crystal polycrystalline silicon high-performance bi-carrier trans-gold semiconductors 〃, US Patent No. 5,681,765, shows a kind of bi-carrier complementary metal-oxygen semi-finger cedar system. It has a polycrystalline silicon layer 78 with a thickness of about 3250 ,, a polycrystalline silicon layer F and a female ^ 0 item. There is a patterned photoresist layer 80 on the top. The photoresist layer has an opening and is doped with sand. The photoresist layer is implanted through the opening to form a base-emitter region 84 'for use in an epitaxial layer 60 and a well 68 // the final bipolar transistor.
Harada之專利、具有雙載子電晶體及輕微摻質汲極姅 ,金氧半導體場效電晶體之半導體積體電路# ,美國專^ 第5, 606’192號,顯示一種雙載子互補式金氧半導體製程 ’具有多晶梦層’及離子植入硼離子,以形成—多晶石夕射 極電極層23中之一 N型區,該多晶矽射極電極層形成於— 閘極氧化層1 2上,閘極氣化層丨2則形成於一基極層丨9上, 而基極層19則形成於一 P -矽底材1之一 n型磊晶層4中。Harada's patent, a semiconductor integrated circuit with a double-carrier transistor and a lightly doped drain, a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor #, US Patent No. 5,606'192, shows a dual-carrier complementary type The gold-oxygen semiconductor process has a polycrystalline dream layer and ion implantation of boron ions to form an N-type region in the polycrystalline silicon emitter electrode layer 23, which is formed on the gate oxide layer. On 12, the gate vaporization layer 丨 2 is formed on a base layer 丨 9, and the base layer 19 is formed on an n-type epitaxial layer 4 of a P-silicon substrate 1.
Ford之專利、製造具有一淺溝渠雙載子電晶體並含垂Ford's patent, manufacture of a bipolar transistor with a shallow trench
第4頁 4 1 9 82 6 -ί 五、發明說明(2) 直基極接觸之雙載子互補式金氧半導體積體電路 ,美國專利第4, 902, 639號,描述一種雙載子 半導體製程,在該專利十第3段23_41行,提及^金式金氧 體區27,並作為製造該負金氧半導體區27的中 一 第二多晶矽層沉積於前一層多晶矽層上’屆時,哼二: 晶矽層再多量摻質,成為一含Ν+摻質之多晶矽Ν+層",=一 種方式為,利用一連續性製程將該多晶矽沉積為— 質層。屆時於負金氧半導體區27中’利用目前為多 質 多晶矽Ν +層4 0之該第二多晶矽層之一部位,藉由高溫‘火 所造成的擴散作用,於一 Ρ井區16中形成一嵌入之觸區 41,在該專利中第4段4-43行,一溝渠形成於NPN電晶體預 計形成之處。首先’藉著於N井19中植入硼形成一主動某 極區67,氧化側壁68形成於該溝渠卞,一多晶矽射極沉 積於該氧化側壁68間之溝渠中,接著,利用罩幕與植入技 術將射極69摻質為N型,藉由此程序或退火,一非常淺之N 型射極接合形成於該摻質多晶矽射極69而來之主動射極區Page 4 4 1 9 82 6 -ί 5. Description of the invention (2) Bistatic complementary metal-oxide semiconductor integrated circuit with straight base contact, US Patent No. 4,902,639, describing a bipolar semiconductor In the process, in the third paragraph of the patent, line 23_41, the gold metal oxide region 27 is mentioned, and the second polycrystalline silicon layer is deposited on the previous polycrystalline silicon layer as the middle one of the second metal oxide semiconductor region 27. At that time, Hum 2: The crystalline silicon layer is doped with a large amount of dopants, and becomes a polycrystalline silicon N + layer containing N + dopants. One way is to use a continuous process to deposit the polycrystalline silicon as a mass layer. At that time, in the negative metal-oxide semiconductor region 27, a portion of the second polycrystalline silicon layer, which is now a polycrystalline silicon N + layer 40, will be used in a P well region 16 by the diffusion effect caused by the high temperature fire. An embedded contact area 41 is formed in line 4, in the fourth paragraph of the patent, line 4-43, a trench is formed where the NPN transistor is expected to be formed. First, by implanting boron in N well 19 to form an active pole region 67, an oxidized sidewall 68 is formed in the trench, and a polycrystalline silicon emitter is deposited in the trench between the oxidized sidewall 68. The implantation technique is doped with emitter 69 as N-type. Through this process or annealing, a very shallow N-type emitter junction is formed in the active emitter region from the doped polycrystalline silicon emitter 69.
Pe 1 e 1 1 a之專利,靜電放電保護裝置,,美國專利第 5’504, 362號,在第7段與第8段,及第2圖中 > 談到從n+多 晶石夕射極接觸4 8 / P +多晶矽基極接觸4 4之向外擴散,以形 成雙載子互補式金氧半導體裝置中,一 NPN雙載子電晶體 15C之N+射極向外擴散區39/P+基極向外擴散區40。Pe 1 e 1 1 a patent, electrostatic discharge protection device, U.S. Patent No. 5'504, 362, in paragraphs 7 and 8, and in Fig. 2 > The pole contact 4 8 / P + diffuses outward from the polycrystalline silicon base contact 4 4 to form a dual-carrier complementary metal-oxide semiconductor device. An NPN emitter region of an NPN bipolar transistor 15C diffuses out 39 / P + Base outward diffusion region 40.
Komuro之專利、製造雙載子金氧半導體裝置之方法, ’美國專利第5,652,154號,顯示一種製造雙載子互補式Komuro's patent, a method for manufacturing a double-carrier metal-oxide semiconductor device, 'US Patent No. 5,652,154, shows a method for manufacturing a double-carrier complementary type
4 1 9 82 6 五、發明說明(3) -- 金氧半導體裝置之製程,在該專利中第5段7_37行,藉由 -包含硼之P型摻質之離子植入,至一?型矽底材⑴之” 矽區C ,形成一本徵基極區109。稍後於該製程中有—多 晶矽::離子植入’該離子植入藉著從一受摻質之玻璃層 中驅動摻質,或藉著離子植入N型掺質至該多晶石夕,首先 被修改為具有-N型導電性夕,#肖,該受推質之多晶 石夕形f於間極電極U2a—112c,間極電極U2a_n2c將被用 來形成A區域及B區域中之場效電晶體,以及C區域中之一 雙載子裝置,接著,★ ^ # 射極電極U2C,位於一 ·射極…“夕層作為-一 It 擴散區i,形成雙載子電晶體 〇〇 步驟為一熱處理步驟,用來形成該P型本徵 區1〇9之一 N型射極區113 (第5段38_59 i本徵 【發明概述】 當互補式金氧半導體電晶體之 時,間極氧化物之厚度將約略為5埃至4。埃成]於= ,雙載子裝置及金氧半導體#番系土 ea α 仕此障况下 Ρ裝置兩者之閘極結構,將比大 尺寸裝置中之相同裝置,彼此更加類似。 大 依據本發明,提供-種簡單的途徑,實 與金氧半導體裝置之結•,以及製造之方法 :與互補式金氧半導體製程非常相容,且僅需增 驟,以形成一標準互補式金氧半導 許步 载子電晶體。 1半導體製程中之自動對準雙 一珍半導體底材之—頂部表 將底材區隔成一插塞區域、 依據本發明之方法,利用 面内之介電質、絕緣結構,可4 1 9 82 6 V. Description of the invention (3)-The process of the metal-oxide semiconductor device, paragraph 5 of line 7_37 in the patent, by-implantation of P-type dopants containing boron, to one? Type silicon substrate ⑴ of the "silicon region C, forming an intrinsic base region 109. Later in the process there is-polycrystalline silicon :: ion implantation 'The ion implantation is performed from a doped glass layer Driving dopants, or by implanting N-type dopants to the polycrystalline stone by ion implantation, is first modified to have -N-type conductivity, #Xiao, the shape of the doped polycrystalline stone is at the pole Electrodes U2a-112c, interelectrode U2a_n2c will be used to form field effect transistors in areas A and B, and one of the two-carrier devices in area C. Then, ^ # Emitter electrode U2C, located in a · The emitter ... "The evening layer is used as an -I diffusion region i to form a bipolar transistor. The step 00 is a heat treatment step for forming the N-type emitter region 113 (No. 1 of the P-type intrinsic region 109). Section 5 38_59 i [Inventive Summary] When the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor transistor is used, the thickness of the intermetallic oxide will be approximately 5 Angstroms to 4. The Angstrom] in =, the double-carrier device and the metal-oxide semiconductor # In this case, the gate structure of the two devices in the P device will be more similar to each other than the same device in the large-sized device. According to the present invention, a simple way is provided to realize the connection with the metal oxide semiconductor device, and the manufacturing method: it is very compatible with the complementary metal oxide semiconductor process, and only requires steps to form a standard complementary metal oxide. Oxygen semiconducting step-by-step carrier transistors. 1 Automatic alignment of Shuangyizhen semiconductor substrate in semiconductor process—the top table separates the substrate into a plug region. According to the method of the present invention, the in-plane dielectric, Insulation structure
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五、發明說明(4) —射極區域、一負金氧半導體區域及一正金氧半導體 以形成一半導體裝置,該插塞區域與遠離負金氧半 區域及正金乳半導體區域之射極區域並列,於底材距 面/朱處之插塞區域及射極區域,形成用於—雙載子電 i之一钱入摻質層。於該插塞區域中形成一集極插塞區 底材之表面延伸至嵌入摻質層,於該矽半導體底材之 丨表面’形成一閘極氧化層,覆接於該絕緣結構,形成 |接於該薄矽氧化層之導電多晶矽層。利用該底材之射 域上方,具有一開口之一射極罩幕,罩幕該底材之負 半導體區及正金氧半導體區,在該射極罩幕中,於該 |之射極區域上,通過談開口,離子植入射極摻質至該 |多晶f之—部位,卸下該射極罩幕,退火該底材,包 |薄矽氧化層及該多晶矽層,以驅使該摻質進入底材射 域中之一射極區,於該底材之射極區域中,形成糝質 極或汲極,以及一基極。退火程序最好為快速熱退火 緣結構為形成於該底材中之溝渠,並充填氧化矽介電 |該閘極氧化物具有一厚度,約5埃至埃。 依據本發明之另一觀點,一種半導體裝置,包含 |於一矽半導體底材頂部表面之介電質、絕緣結構,可 I底材區隔為射極區域、負金氧半導體區域及正金氧半 區域,於該石夕半導體底材之頂部表面,一閘極氧化層 (覆接)於該絕緣結構,一導電多晶矽層覆接於該^ i化層。於該底材之射極區域上方’射極摻質已經被離 丨入至該導電多晶矽層之一部位,包括該薄矽氧化層之 區域 導體 離表 晶體 ,從 頂部 一覆 極區 金氧 底材 導電 括該 極區 之源 D絕 質, 形成 將該 導體 覆接 矽氧 子植 底材V. Description of the invention (4)-the emitter region, a negative metal-oxide semiconductor region and a positive metal-oxide semiconductor region to form a semiconductor device, the plug region and the emitter far from the negative metal-oxide half region and the positive metal-oxide semiconductor region Areas are juxtaposed, and a dopant layer is formed in the plug area and the emitter area of the substrate from the substrate / Zhu. A surface of a collector plug region substrate formed in the plug region extends to an embedded dopant layer, and a gate oxide layer is formed on the surface of the silicon semiconductor substrate, covering the insulating structure to form | A conductive polycrystalline silicon layer connected to the thin silicon oxide layer. Above the emitter field of the substrate, there is an open one emitter shield which covers the negative semiconductor region and the positive metal oxide semiconductor region of the substrate. In the emitter mask, the emitter region of the | On the other hand, through the opening, the ion implanted emitter is doped to the part of the | polycrystalline f, the emitter cover is removed, the substrate is annealed, and the thin silicon oxide layer and the polycrystalline silicon layer are driven to drive the The dopant enters one of the emitter regions of the substrate's emitter region. In the emitter region of the substrate, a tritium or drain electrode and a base are formed. The annealing process is preferably a rapid thermal annealing. The edge structure is a trench formed in the substrate and filled with a silicon oxide dielectric. The gate oxide has a thickness of about 5 angstroms to angstroms. According to another aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes a dielectric and insulating structure on the top surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate. The substrate can be separated into an emitter region, a negative metal oxide semiconductor region, and a positive metal oxide. In a half region, on the top surface of the Shixi semiconductor substrate, a gate oxide layer is overlaid on the insulation structure, and a conductive polycrystalline silicon layer is overlaid on the siliconized layer. Above the emitter region of the substrate, the emitter dopant has been ionized to a part of the conductive polycrystalline silicon layer, and the region conductor including the thin silicon oxide layer is separated from the surface crystal, and a gold oxide bottom is covered from the top The material is insulated, including the source D of the polar region, so that the conductor is covered with a silicon substrate.
4 1 9 82 6 五、發明說明(5) 火,以驅動摻質自該多晶矽層進入該底材射極區域中 導微ST摻質之源極"及極形成於該底材之負金氧半 :體£域及正金氧半導體區域,i一基極區 好A你Ή、“ 乍為一刪裝置 ^份’退火程序最 為决遠熱退火,該閉極氧化物具有一厚度,約5埃至4〇 電質絕緣、.’。構為形成;^該底㈣之溝渠,i充填氧化石夕介 【圖式說明】 釋及與其他觀點,以及優點,將利用附圖閣 ΐ rti 中: 第1圖至第係為依據本發明,而顯示該製程之不 同階段中,一」裝置之一部分之一斷面正視圖。 第1 3圖係發明顯示該半導體裝置之—部份之一斯 面正視圖。 【較佳實例之詳細說明】 本發明係為一雙載子互補式金氧半導體製程用於— 標準互補式金氧半導體製程中,製造一雙載子電晶體;請 參閱第5圖至第7圖,係為本發明顯示一半導體裝置1〇之— 部份處於製造之相期階段;如第5圖所示,本發明之該製 程階段中,通過一罩幕20中之一雙載子多晶矽射極開口 20’ ,實施N型摻質之植入步驟,以形成一多晶矽層“之― N+摻質部位18,;其次於第6圖中,該多晶矽層正被圖案成 形為N +摻質射極部位18E及閘極電極18N與18P;第7圖中, 該裝置已退火’並引起於該裝置10之矽半導體底材12中,4 1 9 82 6 V. Description of the invention (5) Fire to drive dopants from the polycrystalline silicon layer into the substrate emitter region to guide the source of the micro-ST dopants " and the negative metal formed on the substrate Oxygen half: body region and positive metal-oxide semiconductor region, i-base region is good, and the "annealing process" is the most important thermal annealing process. The closed-oxide has a thickness of about 5 angstrom to 40 ohms of electrical insulation,. '. The structure is formed; ^ the bottom of the trench, i filled with oxidized stone Yusuke [Schematic explanation] and other points of view, as well as advantages, will be used in the drawings Middle: Figures 1 through 1 are cross-sectional front views of a part of a device according to the present invention, showing different stages of the process. Fig. 13 is a front view of the invention showing one part of the semiconductor device. [Detailed description of the preferred example] The present invention is a dual-carrier complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process used in the standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process to manufacture a double-carrier transistor; please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7 The figure shows a semiconductor device 10 of the present invention—partly in the manufacturing phase; as shown in FIG. 5, in the process stage of the present invention, a bipolar polysilicon is passed through one of the masks 20 The emitter opening 20 'is subjected to an N-type dopant implantation step to form a polycrystalline silicon layer "of-N + doped site 18," followed by Figure 6, the polycrystalline silicon layer is being patterned into an N + dopant. The emitter portion 18E and the gate electrodes 18N and 18P; in FIG. 7, the device has been annealed and caused in the silicon semiconductor substrate 12 of the device 10,
第8頁 ' 4 1 9 82 6 ~ " - . _ 五、發明說明(6) ' — — 於射極部位18’之下方形成一射極區Em。 【製程流程】 1 )开;ί成STI (淺溝渠絕緣)絕緣結構,及其他前置作業。 第1圖係為本發明顯示製造之初期階段中,一半^體 裝置10之一部份之一斷面正視圖。該半導體裝置1〇包括— Ρ-摻質矽半導體底材II,在Ρ -摻質矽半導體底材丨丨上, 經形成一 Ν-摻質蟲晶(N-Epi)石夕半導體廣12。 在N~Epi層12中,依據本發明顯示形成於四個相等 隔溝渠之四個淺溝渠絕緣結構ST I,以圖解一結構,絕緣 結構STI充填氧化矽介電質,該絕緣結構STI自N〜Epi層12 之表面向下到達一實質深度。 該絕緣結構ST ί係為了隔絕射極區域E與負金氧半導 區域Ν,射極區域Ε位於裝置1〇之左端,而負金氧半導體區 域Ν則位於裝置1 〇之中間,區域ν亦與正金氧半導體區域/ 隔絕,正金氧半導體區域Ρ位於裝置1〇之右端。 該射極區域Ε介於該四個絕緣結構stI從左側數來第一 與第二個之間’該負金氧半導體區域Ν介於該四個絕緣結 構STI從左側數來第二與第三個之間,該正金氧半導體^ 域Ρ介於該四個絕緣結構S Τ I從左侧數來第三與第四個之°^門 〇 第1圖中’ 一罩幕1 3Μ已經形成於N-Epi層1 2之表面上 ,覆蓋該四個絕緣結構STI從右侧數來之三個,如此將暴 露介於該四個絕緣結構STI從左側數來第一與第二個之間 之射極區域E,此可允許裝置10中深層植入N+離子ι3Ι,以Page 8 '4 1 9 82 6 ~ "-. _ V. Description of the invention (6)' — An emitter region Em is formed below the emitter portion 18 ′. [Process flow] 1) On; STI (shallow trench insulation) insulation structure, and other pre-operations. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional front view of a part of the half-body device 10 in the initial stage of display manufacturing of the present invention. The semiconductor device 10 includes-a P-doped silicon semiconductor substrate II. On the P-doped silicon semiconductor substrate 丨, an N-Epi-silicon semiconductor substrate 12 is formed. In the N ~ Epi layer 12, according to the present invention, four shallow trench insulation structures ST I formed in four equal trenches are shown. A structure is illustrated, and the insulation structure STI is filled with a silicon oxide dielectric. The insulation structure STI is formed from N ~ The surface of the Epi layer 12 reaches a substantial depth downward. The insulation structure ST is designed to isolate the emitter region E from the negative metal-oxide semiconductor region N. The emitter region E is located at the left end of the device 10, and the negative metal-oxide semiconductor region N is located in the middle of the device 10. The region ν is also The positive metal oxide semiconductor region P is located at the right end of the device 10 and isolated from the positive metal oxide semiconductor region. The emitter region E is between the first and the second from the left of the four insulating structures stI. The negative metal-oxide semiconductor region N is between the second and the third from the left of the four insulating structures STI. Among them, the ortho-metal oxide semiconductor domain P is located between the four insulating structures STi from the left to the third and fourth gates from the left. In the first figure, a mask 1 3M has been formed. On the surface of the N-Epi layer 12, three of the four insulating structures STI are counted from the right, so that the four insulating structures STI are exposed between the first and the second of the four insulating structures STI from the left. Emitter region E, which allows deep implantation of N + ions 301 in the device 10 to
第9頁 41 9 82 6 五、發明說明(7) 形成位於該介而士 siibU及N-EpU12門橋2 = 嵌人廣13,亦即於P_ 典型之雙恭早如第1圖所示,依據— 氧半導體ίΐϊΪ 氧半導體製程’該雙載子互補式金 Μ ^ Μ ^ ' 於—矽晶圓11中,具有一用於ΝΡΝ電晶 體之製程初期,並與—Ν 鎖掺質離子i 3 [可J +散入層1 3覆接之一 Ν —蟲晶層1 2, 入声13睥游姑為銻(Sb )或砷(As),形成Ν+摻質嵌 =13時’所植入之離子131之劑量與能量多寡,以及Μ ^ , ^ 貿之〉辰度’旮在習用之範圍内,此將為 热心本技術之人所了解。 2)形成N+集極插塞 第2圖係為第1圖之裝置1〇中,一罩幕⑶已經形成於N — Ερι層12之表面上,並覆蓋從第一個絕緣結構§τι左側數來 之,四個絕緣結構STI,並向右延伸,目的係為暴露該射 極區域E左侧之一區域,以允許植入N+離子CI,於最左邊 絕緣結構STI之左側形成N+集極插塞c,該N+集極插塞C自 M Epi層12之頂部表面向下延伸’覆接及直接接觸該嵌入 t層1 3之頂部表面。形成集極插塞c時’所植入之離子劑 量與能量多寡,以及集極插塞C中摻質之濃度,皆在習用 之範圍内,此將為熟悉本技術之人所了解。 3)生長閘極氧化物 第3圖係為第2圖之裝置1〇中,一毯覆式閘極氧化層 GOX已經形成於N-Epi層12之表面上,覆接及接觸N-Epi層 1 2與絕緣結構ST I之頂部表面,亦即覆蓋N-Ep i層1 2與絕緣 結構ST I。該閘極氧化層GOX為一薄矽氧化層,具有一厚度Page 9 41 9 82 6 V. Description of the invention (7) Formation of the bridge and bridge siibU and N-EpU12 located in the Jieshi 2 = embedded people 13, that is, P_ typical double respect as early as shown in Figure 1, Basis — Oxygen Semiconductor ΐϊΪ The oxygen semiconductor manufacturing process 'The amphiphilic complementary gold M ^ Μ ^' In the silicon wafer 11, there is an initial process for the NPN transistor, and it is doped with -N lock dopant ions i 3 [Can J + intersperse layer 1 3 cover one of N — worm crystal layer 12 and enter 13. The aunt is Sb or arsenic, forming N + dopant insert = 13 ' The dose and energy of the ion 131 and the degree of M ^, ^ Trade ”Chen degree 'are within the range of practice, which will be understood by those enthusiastic about this technology. 2) Forming the N + collector plug. The second picture is the device 10 of the first picture. A curtain ⑶ has been formed on the surface of the N-Epo layer 12 and covers the number from the left of the first insulation structure §τι. Next, the four insulation structures STI extend to the right. The purpose is to expose an area on the left side of the emitter region E to allow the implantation of N + ions CI to form an N + collector plug on the left side of the leftmost insulation structure STI. Plug c, the N + collector plug C extends downward from the top surface of the M Epi layer 12 to cover and directly contact the top surface of the embedded t layer 13. The amount and energy of the ion implanted when the collector plug c is formed, and the concentration of the dopant in the collector plug C are all within the range of practice, which will be understood by those skilled in the art. 3) Growth gate oxide Figure 3 shows the device 10 of Figure 2. A blanket gate oxide layer GOX has been formed on the surface of the N-Epi layer 12 and covers and contacts the N-Epi layer. 12 and the top surface of the insulating structure ST I, that is, covering the N-Epi layer 12 and the insulating structure ST I. The gate oxide layer GOX is a thin silicon oxide layer with a thickness
第10頁 41 9 826 五、發明說明(8) 約5埃至40埃。 4) 形成多晶♦廣 第3圖之裝置1〇亦包括一毯覆式多晶矽層18,於一習 用之製程令,形成於3)之下一步驟,並覆接該閘極氧化層 GOX ’此將為熟悉本技術之人所了解,多晶矽層1 8具有一 厚度,典型上與場效電晶體之閘極電極之多晶矽層相同。 5) 形成雙載子電晶體射極之罩幕 第4圖係為第3圖之裝置10中,一光阻掺質罩幕20已經 形成,並覆接該毯覆式多晶矽層1 8,及暴露多晶矽層1 8之 表面,並於左側數來之第一及第二STI區之間,於N-Epi層 12之表面中’形成一淺,如N-Epi層12之射極區域E 中所示,罩幕2 〇包括一介於四個絕緣結構ST I最左侧兩個 之間之開口 20’ ,於該閘極氧化層GOX下方,利用一足夠於 N-Epi.層12中植入離子21之能量’離子植入二氟化爛(βρ2 )摻質離子21,可於N-Epi層12之表面中,介於左側數來 第一及第二STI區之間,形成該淺p-區17,形成隼 時,所植入之離子2 i之劑量與能量多寡,以 中推質之漢度,皆在習用之範圍^此將為熟 人所了解。 6)僅為雙載子電晶體植入多晶石夕 第5圖中’係為第4圖之裝置10 (第4圖之罩幕 原處),處於多晶矽18之N+摻質部位18,(於N 射極區域£中之p—摻質區π上)正被離子植入,P1層之 程係利用能量約為20仟電子伏特至5〇仟 植二的過 % 丁仇特之N +離子Page 10 41 9 826 V. Description of the invention (8) About 5 Angstroms to 40 Angstroms. 4) Formation of polycrystalline silicon The device 10 shown in FIG. 3 also includes a blanket polycrystalline silicon layer 18, which is formed in a step under 3) in a conventional process order, and is covered with the gate oxide GOX ' It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the polycrystalline silicon layer 18 has a thickness that is typically the same as the polycrystalline silicon layer of the gate electrode of a field effect transistor. 5) Forming the mask of the bipolar transistor emitter Figure 4 is the device 10 of Figure 3, a photoresist doped mask 20 has been formed and covers the blanket polycrystalline silicon layer 18, and The surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer 18 is exposed, and a shallow surface is formed in the surface of the N-Epi layer 12 between the first and second STI regions counted from the left, as in the emitter region E of the N-Epi layer 12 As shown, the canopy 20 includes an opening 20 'between the leftmost two of the four insulating structures ST I. Below the gate oxide layer GOX, a sufficient amount of N-Epi. Layer 12 is implanted. The energy of the ions 21 'ion implanted difluorinated decay (βρ2) dopant ions 21 can be formed on the surface of the N-Epi layer 12 between the first and second STI regions from the left to form the shallow p -Zone 17, the amount and energy of the implanted ions 2 i at the time of the formation of tadpoles, and the quality of the inferred quality are all in the range of practice. ^ This will be understood by acquaintances. 6) Implanting polycrystalline stone only for the bipolar transistor. Figure 5 is the device 10 of Figure 4 (the original place of the mask in Figure 4), which is located at the N + doped site 18 of polycrystalline silicon 18, ( In the N-emitter region (p-on the dopant region π) is being ion-implanted, the P1 layer uses an energy of about 20 仟 electron volts to over 50% of the plant's N +. ion
4 1 9 82 B -五、發明說明(9) 22,通過該罩幕2 0中之開口 20,,約lxl 015離子/平方公分 至lxlO16離子/平方公分之砷(Ν+)摻質離子22之劑量,會 使該製程階段之濃度約為lxlO19原子/立方公分至lxl02i原 子/立方公分。 7) 圖案成形射極及互補式金氧半導體閘極 第6圖係為第5圖之裝置1〇中,已經形成一圖案成形罩 幕3 0,於包括部位1 8 ’之多晶矽層1 8上,並有四個大開口 30’通過其中,可用於蝕刻,以形成一 NPN N+摻質射極部 位18E ’及互補式金氧半導體閘極18N與18P,該圖案成形 罩幕30之四個開口 30,’居中於絕緣結構STI上,利用罩幕 3 0,通過開口 3 0 ’,該多晶矽層1 8已經被往下蝕刻至閘極 氧化層GOX,結果,N+摻質多晶矽射極部位18E,於N-Epi 層12之射極區域E上,由N+摻質部位18,形成,負金氧半導 體閘極電極1 8N形成於N-Ep i層1 2之N區域上,以及正金氧 半導體閘極電極1 8P形成於N-Epi層1 2之P區域上。 8) 快速熱退火(RTA)以驅進射極摻質 第7圖係為第6圖之裝置1〇已經蝕刻去除未受N+摻質多 晶石夕射極部位18E、負金氧半導體閘極電極18N及正金氧半 導體閘極-極1 8P保護之閘極氧化層G〇x部位。 其次,執行一快速熱退火程序可驅動多晶矽射極部位 18E令之摻質,向下通過仍舊留存於“摻質多晶矽射極部 位18E下方之間極氧化層G〇x部位,進入形成於卜£1^層12 中,一新的射極底材N+摻質區EM ,作為該NpN裝置之— 份,N十摻質區EM與該N+摻質多晶矽射極部位18£自動對^4 1 9 82 B-V. Description of the invention (9) 22, through the opening 20 in the mask 20, about lxl 015 ions / cm2 to lxlO16 ions / cm2 arsenic (N +) dopant ion 22 The dosage will cause the concentration in this process stage to be about lxlO19 atoms / cm3 to lxl02i atoms / cm3. 7) Patterned emitter and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor gate. Figure 6 shows the device 10 of Figure 5. A patterned mask 30 has been formed on the polycrystalline silicon layer 18 including the part 18 '. There are four large openings 30 ′ through which can be used for etching to form an NPN N + doped emitter site 18E ′ and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor gates 18N and 18P. The four openings of the pattern forming mask 30 30, 'centered on the insulating structure STI, using the mask 30, through the opening 30', the polycrystalline silicon layer 18 has been etched down to the gate oxide layer GOX. As a result, the N + doped polycrystalline silicon emitter site 18E, On the emitter region E of the N-Epi layer 12, an N + doped site 18 is formed, and a negative metal oxide semiconductor gate electrode 18N is formed on the N region of the N-Epi layer 12 and a positive metal oxide semiconductor. The gate electrode 18P is formed on the P region of the N-Epi layer 12. 8) Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) to drive the dopant dopant. Figure 7 shows the device in Figure 6. 10 has been etched to remove the 18E and negative metal-oxide semiconductor gates of the non-doped N + doped polycrystal evening emitter. The electrode oxide layer 18N and the gate oxide layer G0x protected by the positive metal oxide semiconductor gate-pole 18P. Secondly, performing a rapid thermal annealing process can drive the polycrystalline silicon emitter site 18E to dopant, and pass downwards through the polar oxide layer Gox site that is still remaining under the "doped polycrystalline silicon emitter site 18E" and enters the formation. In layer 1 ^, a new emitter substrate N + doped region EM is used as part of the NpN device. The N + doped region EM and the N + doped polycrystalline silicon emitter region are automatically aligned.
第12頁 4 1 9 82 6 五、發明說明(10) 0 9) 形成雙载子基極與正金氧半導體區之pldd/plds 第8圖係為第7圖之裝置10已經形成一罩幕MP,於離子 植入一輕微摻質之P型硼摻質離子PL進入輕微摻質汲極/源 極(LDD/LDS)區P-期間,可暴露區域e及p之上表面,但 卻覆蓋區域N ’此時’為了 掺質多晶矽射極部位丨8E及閘 極18P ’輕微摻質汲極/源極(LDD/LDS )區p_已經成形,並 可與兩者自動對準。摻質離子PLi植入能量約為仟電 子伏特至50仟電子伏特,植入劑量約1χ1〇17離子/平方公分 至5x10“離子/平方公分’使該製程階段之濃度約為&1〇16 原子/立方公分至5x1 原子/立方公分。 10) 形成雙載子基極與正金氧半導體區之p+區 第9圖係為第8圖之裝置1〇依舊留存罩幕Mp,並已經於 多晶石夕射極部位1 8 E及閘極電極1 8 P周邊形成間隙壁s p,覆 蓋射極部位18E及閘極電極i8P任一邊之區域,於離子植入 全劑量之P型摻質PF給予摻質多晶矽射極部位丨8E及閘 極電極1 8P期間,暴露區域E及卩頂部表面之較窄部位,硼 摻質離子PF之植入劑量最好約為lxl〇ls離子/.平方公分至 ΙχΙΟ16離子/平方公分,能量約為〇 i仟電子伏特至5〇仟電| 子伏特,該製程階段之濃度約為1χ1〇]9原子/立方公分至 1 χΐ〇21原子/立方公分。 ! 結果,一 Ρ+基極區β及一 Ρ+摻質區44,與鄰接射極部 |之間隙壁SP自動對準’加上p+s/I^亦與鄰接閑極 丨電極18P之間隙壁SP自動對準,p+基極區β與卜摻質區4丨位Page 12 4 1 9 82 6 V. Description of the invention (10) 0 9) Forming the pldd / plds of the double carrier base and the positive metal oxide semiconductor region Figure 8 shows the device 10 of Figure 7 and a cover has been formed MP, during ion implantation of a slightly doped P-type boron doped ion PL into the slightly doped drain / source (LDD / LDS) region P-, the upper surfaces of regions e and p may be exposed, but covered Region N 'at this time' is for doped polycrystalline silicon emitter site 8E and gate 18P 'slightly doped drain / source (LDD / LDS) region p_ has been formed and can be automatically aligned with both. The implantation energy of the doped ion PLi is about 仟 electron volts to 50 仟 electron volts, and the implantation dose is about 1 × 1017 ions / cm 2 to 5 × 10 “ions / cm 2” so that the concentration at this stage of the process is about & 1〇16 Atoms / cubic centimeters to 5x1 atoms / cubic centimeters. 10) Forming the p + region of the double carrier base and the positive metal oxide semiconductor region. The ninth picture is the device of the eighth picture. A gap wall sp is formed around the spar evening emitter site 1 E and the gate electrode 18 P, covering the area on either side of the emitter site 18E and the gate electrode i8P, and given at the full dose of ion implanted P-type doped PF. During implantation of doped polysilicon emitters 丨 8E and gate electrodes 18 P, the implantation dose of boron doped ion PF is preferably about 1 × 10 ions / .cm 2 ΙχΙΟ16 ions / cm 2, the energy is about 0i 仟 electron volts to 50 仟 electric volts | sub volts, and the concentration at this stage of the process is about 1 × 10〇 9 atoms / cubic cm to 1 χΐ〇21 atoms / cubic cm.! Result , A P + base region β and a P + doped region 44 and the adjacent emitter portion | Self-aligned spacer SP 'plus p + s / I ^ gap is also very busy with the adjacent wall SP Shu electrode 18P of self-alignment, p + base region and the β-doped Bu 4-bit transfer zone Shu
第13頁 4 1 9 82 6 ‘,, 五、發明說明(π) 於射極部位18E之左側’ P+摻質區44與P-摻質區46則位於 射極部位18E之右侧’在習用之一正金氧半導體装置中, P+ S/D區與輕微摻質(LDD/LDS)區P-位於閘極電極18p之 左側與右侧。 11) 形成負金氧半導體區之NLDD/NLDS區 第10圖係為第9圖之裝置1〇已經形成一罩幕腳,於離 子植入一輕微劑量之N型摻質NL至輕微摻質汲極/源極(LDD /LDS)區Μ-期間,暴露區域上表面,及覆蓋區域e與p, 而此時輕微摻質汲極/源極(LDD/LDS)區^已經形成於閘 極18N之左側與右侧,並與之自動對準。摻質虬最好為砷 (As )或填(P )摻質離子,植入劑量約為丨\1〇!2離子/平 方公分至5x10“離子/平方公分,能量約為〇1仟電子伏特 至50.仟電子伏特,該製程階段之摻質濃度約為丨以…6原子/ 立方公分至5xl018原子/立方公分。 12) 形成負金氧半導體區之區 第11圖係為第10圖之裝置1〇依舊留存罩幕MN,並已經 於電極18N之周邊形成間隙壁SP,於離子植入一全劑量之N 型摻質NF期間,暴露區域N之上表面,以形成閘極電極1⑽ 之源極/汲極區S/D,並與間隙壁sp自動對準。摻質肝最好 為砷(N型)摻質離子,植入劑量約為1?^1〇15離子/平方公 分至lxltP6離子/平方公分,能量約為〇· i仟電子伏特至5〇 仟電子伏特,該製程階段之濃度約為1χ1〇19原子/立方公分 至lxl 019原子/立方公分。 在習用之一負金氧半導體裝置中,Ν+ s/D區與輕微摻Page 13 4 1 9 82 6 ',, V. Description of the invention (π) on the left side of the emitter site 18E' The P + doped region 44 and P- doped region 46 are located on the right side of the emitter site 18E 'is used in practice In one positive metal oxide semiconductor device, the P + S / D region and the slightly doped (LDD / LDS) region P− are located on the left and right sides of the gate electrode 18 p. 11) Form the NLDD / NLDS region of the negative metal-oxide semiconductor region. Figure 10 is the device of Figure 9. 10 has formed a curtain foot, and a small dose of N-type doped NL to lightly doped ion is implanted in the ion implantation. During the M- period of the LDD / LDS region, the upper surface of the exposed region, and the coverage regions e and p, at this time, the slightly doped drain / source (LDD / LDS) region ^ has been formed at the gate 18N. Left and right, and automatically align with it. The dopant is preferably arsenic (As) or filling (P) dopant ions, the implantation dose is about 丨 \ 10! 2 ions / cm2 to 5x10 "ions / cm2, and the energy is about 0 1 仟 electron volt To 50. 仟 electron volts, the dopant concentration in this process stage is about 丨 from 6 atoms / cubic centimeter to 5xl018 atoms / cubic centimeter. 12) The region forming the negative metal-oxide semiconductor region is shown in Figure 11 as shown in Figure 10. The device 10 still retains the mask MN, and a gap SP has been formed around the electrode 18N. During ion implantation of a full dose of N-type doped NF, the upper surface of the area N is exposed to form the gate electrode 1⑽. The source / drain region is S / D, and it is automatically aligned with the gap sp. The doped liver is preferably arsenic (N-type) doped ions, and the implantation dose is about 1? ^ 1015 ions / cm2 to lxltP6 ions / cm 2, energy is about 0.1 仟 electron volts to 50 仟 electron volts, and the concentration at this stage of the process is about 1 × 1019 atoms / cubic centimeter to 1 × l 019 atoms / cubic centimeter. In an oxygen semiconductor device, the N + s / D region is slightly doped
第14頁 41 982 6 ·4 五、發明說明(12) 質(LDD/LDS)區N-位於閘極電極18N之左侧與右侧。 1 3 )卸下罩幕 、 第12圖係為第11圖之裝置1〇已經卸下罩幕MN,該NPN 電晶體區域包括P +換質區40及44,從位於間隙壁下方之射 極部位18E及P -輕微摻質區42與46,由間隙壁隔開,N +射 極區E介於P-輕微摻質區42/44之間,一薄氧化層32已經形 成’並覆接(上方)N-Epi層12中之集極區c,且位於Sn區 之上方(裝置10之P + /N+區之周邊)。 1 4)後續製程 第13圖係為第12圖之裝置1〇已經於跋置之N + /p+區 上方’形成由矽化鈦(TiSix )所組成之導電區5〇、51、52 、5 3、5 4及5 5,以減低電阻。 此外,矽化鈦(TiSix,其中x最好為正整數2,亦即 T 1 S ιζ )層28A已經形成於多晶矽射極部位丨8E及閘極 18N與18P上方。 本發明已經依據以上特定實例加以描述,熟悉本技 之人將了解,本發明在附屬申請專利範圍及精神内’: 以修改並實際運用,亦即在形式上及細節上可加 ; 主旨内容 而不失本發明之精神與範圍。因&,此類改變將 本發明之權限範圍,同時本發明包含以下申請專利範^ 圖號簡單說明 | ίο 半導體裝置 I 11 P-推質矽半導體底材 !Page 14 41 982 6 · 4 V. Description of the invention (12) The mass (LDD / LDS) region N- is located on the left and right sides of the gate electrode 18N. 1 3) Remove the cover, Figure 12 is the device of Figure 11. 10 The cover MN has been removed. The NPN transistor area includes P + replacement areas 40 and 44, from the emitter located below the gap wall. Parts 18E and P-slightly doped regions 42 and 46 are separated by a gap wall. The N + emitter region E is between P-slightly doped regions 42/44. A thin oxide layer 32 has been formed and overlapped. (Upper) The collector region c in the N-Epi layer 12 is located above the Sn region (the periphery of the P + / N + region of the device 10). 1 4) Subsequent process Figure 13 is the device of Figure 12. 10 has formed a conductive region composed of titanium silicide (TiSix) 50, 51, 52, 5 3 above the N + / p + region where it is placed. , 5 4 and 5 5 to reduce resistance. In addition, a titanium silicide (TiSix, where x is preferably a positive integer 2, that is, T 1 S ζ) layer 28A has been formed over the polycrystalline silicon emitter site 8E and the gate electrodes 18N and 18P. The present invention has been described based on the above specific examples, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is within the scope and spirit of the patent application for subsidiary applications :: Modification and practical application, that is, form and details can be added; Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Because of & such changes will be within the scope of the scope of the present invention, and the present invention includes the following patent applications ^ Brief description of the drawing number | ίο Semiconductor device I 11 P-push silicon semiconductor substrate!
41 9 826 五、發明說明(13) 12 掺質磊晶(N-Epi )矽半導體層 13 N +鼓入層 131 N+摻質離子13M罩幕 17 淺P-區18毯覆式多晶矽層 1 8’ N+摻質部位 i 18E NPN N+摻質射極部位 | 18N互補式金氧半導體閘極 丨18P互補式金氧半導體閘極 J 19基極層 • 20罩幕 I 20’ 開口 21 離子 22 N+離子 28A 矽化鈦 2 8B 矽化鈦 丨2 8 C 矽化鈦 30 罩幕 3 0’ 開口 32 薄氧化層 | 42 P-輕微摻質區 44 P-輕微摻質區 46 P-輕微摻質區 ;50 導電區 5 51 導電區41 9 826 V. Description of the invention (13) 12 Doped epitaxial (N-Epi) silicon semiconductor layer 13 N + drum layer 131 N + doped ion 13M mask 17 shallow P-region 18 blanket polycrystalline silicon layer 1 8 'N + doped site i 18E NPN N + doped emitter site | 18N complementary metal oxide semiconductor gate 丨 18P complementary metal oxide semiconductor gate J 19 base layer • 20 screen I 20' opening 21 ion 22 N + ion 28A titanium silicide 2 8B titanium silicide 丨 2 8 C titanium silicide 30 mask 3 0 'opening 32 thin oxide layer | 42 P-slightly doped region 44 P-slightly doped region 46 P-slightly doped region; 50 conductive region 5 51 conductive area
第16頁 4 1 982 6 五、 發明說明(14) 52 導 電 區 53 導 電 區 54 導 電 區 55 導 電 區Page 16 4 1 982 6 V. Description of the invention (14) 52 Conducting area 53 Conducting area 54 Conducting area 55 Conducting area
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