TW403680B - Method and apparatus for casting non-ferrous metal wires, bars and tubes in an upwardly direction - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for casting non-ferrous metal wires, bars and tubes in an upwardly direction Download PDF

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Publication number
TW403680B
TW403680B TW087106832A TW87106832A TW403680B TW 403680 B TW403680 B TW 403680B TW 087106832 A TW087106832 A TW 087106832A TW 87106832 A TW87106832 A TW 87106832A TW 403680 B TW403680 B TW 403680B
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Taiwan
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degrees
cooling
item
primary
patent application
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TW087106832A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Markku Koivisto
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Outokumpu Oy
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
    • B22D11/145—Plants for continuous casting for upward casting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/005—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/006—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for casting particularly non-ferrous wires, bars and tubes continuously upwards, but the casting is not carried out vertically but in an inclined position. After the primary cooler, the cooling of the cast product takes place as direct water cooling.

Description

成高冷化冷 之 生之 水氧， 。量 製體接物果簡熱 薄構直成結精之 在結，生其對發 僅器外製，相釋 而卻此鋪者可所 明冷，使就亦物 發其一不成支成 本，之在能開生 據下分Μ所本製 依況四可法成鐮 在情之 度方， ， ， 之器速知少中 控器卻造習減置 掌卻冷鑲較可裝 於冷型，於均之 易具造 Μ 高量供 可一知所至數提 序用習，加之所 程採一 高增管明 產圍及極下盤發 生 周僅率況及本 故之約效情器在 ， 物度卻之卻 Α7 4〇卟姊 五、發明說明（4 ) 回收率僅為60¾左右，這意味著所需之冷水之量可減少約 40»；，最後之冷卻可藉經由直接噴水噴濺之方式執行*而 且用不著受制於如同初級冷卻器內之水所必須具備之高純 度及溫度限制條件。 特別是就小量生產用縉製機器而言，每一播製生成物均 配置有一特定之運轉馬達，在此情況下利用減速方式個別 啟動每一鐮製生成物並不會遭遇任何阻礙，另一方面*由 於每一鋪製生成物均配置有一專用之運轉馬達，該馬達之 尺寸可K選擇極為袖珍之造型者，Μ節省成本開支，在待 融化處理之材料是Κ均勻之步調輸至薄製燫體内，且噴嘴 之浸入深度又足夠之情況下，則鏑製機器可免除一分離設 置之高度調整糸統，可節省成本費用。 【圖式之簡單說明】 圖1為一截面示意圖，Μ閫示本發明之裝置之操作處理。 【元件編號之說明】 1 熔鑲爐體 2 支撐結構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I---：------1---!| 訂·--------線 ' ~ 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 修正頁 4〇3_ A7 B7 五、發明説明（i ) 本發明乃有關一種用以將非鐵族金靥線、條及管連Μ地 朝上方向鐮製之方法及裝置，所謂鑲製，並非指Κ絕對垂直 之方1¾朝上鏞製，而是以一略有傾斜角度之朝上方向鐮製 者也，在經過一初级冷卻器之後，製品之冷卻Μ直接水冷 卻之方式進行之。 經濟部中夾標卑局Μ工消贽合作社印" (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 就習用之一般所採用之垂直鐮造方法而言，如線、條或 管乃是朝上方垂直鑼造者*所使用之設備包括了一接至鐮 製噴頭之初级冷卻器，以及一次级冷卻器，就一直徑為 δπιη之線之鑲製而言，8mm也是一般在鏞製銅線時最常採用 之線徑，所使用之冷卻器之總長度約在2米，金羼材料之 晶化及初級冷卻是在初级冷卻器內進行，尤其是在其噴頭 部位内進行，其長度約佔冷卻器之總長度之1〜5¾，次级 冷卻程序在初级冷卻器之頂部內以及在另一分離設置之冷 卻器內進行，此次级冷卻器之長度約佔冷卻器總長度之半 ，初鈒冷卻器之頂部及次級冷卻器共用一外殻，一冷卻水 出水管及一内管，冷卻水圍繞於内管之外側，而待鐮製之 線材則在内管之内*在内管與待鑲製之線材之間，必須配 置Μ —清拭組元，Μ使胚材（b i 1 1 e t)得以移行無礙，熱交 換在待鏞製之線材與内管之間之間隙内進行。 就一般所採用之垂直鑲造程序而言，生產線之成本較高 是乃一重要因素，尤以產量有限之情況下為然，這是因為 生產線之配置、佈署需求與大規模生產情況下之生產線之 需求並無不同，生產線之成本可藉提高鑲造率降低之，但 如此一來盤管及冷卻器之數量就必須相對降低是也，但· 本紙張尺度適川中阈K!家標彳（（’NS ) Λ4規桔（2丨0X 297公釐） ， 403偷μ'、气 五、發明說明（5 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Water and oxygen, which are produced by high-temperature cooling. Measure the body joints and make them simple and thin to form the knots in the knots. They can only be made out of the device, but they can be interpreted coldly, so that they can also send their unpaid costs. According to the ability to develop students, the system can be divided into four parts according to the conditions, which can be used to understand the situation, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,-Cold-Type Yu Jun's easy-to-make high-volume supply can be used to improve the number of users, in addition to the process of adopting a high-increasing tube Ming production area and extremely low market occurrence rate of the week and the original effect However, the physical properties of A7 40 are five. Invention description (4) The recovery rate is only about 60¾, which means that the amount of cold water required can be reduced by about 40 »; the final cooling can be achieved by direct water spray. The spraying method is implemented * and it is not subject to the high purity and temperature limitation conditions necessary for water in the primary cooler. Especially for small-volume production machines, each broadcast product is equipped with a specific running motor. In this case, using the deceleration method to individually start each sickle product does not encounter any obstacles. On the one hand * As each paving product is equipped with a dedicated running motor, the size of the motor can be selected from a very compact shape, which saves costs and expenses. The material to be melted is uniformly transferred to a thin layer If the immersion depth of the nozzle is sufficient and the immersion depth of the nozzle is sufficient, the height adjustment system of the separation device can be eliminated, which can save costs. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view, and M 阃 shows the operation processing of the device of the present invention. [Explanation of component number] 1 Melting furnace body 2 Support structure The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I ---: --------- 1 ---! | Order · -------- Line '~ 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed revised page of the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 4〇3_ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i ) The present invention relates to a method and a device for sickling non-iron-type gold wire, strip and pipe with the upward direction of M ground. The so-called inlaying does not mean that the absolute vertical side of K is made upward, and It is also performed in a upward direction with a slight inclination angle. After passing through a primary cooler, the cooling of the product is directly water-cooled. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Quotation Cooperative Association (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). As for the vertical sickle method generally used, such as lines, strips or pipes are The equipment used by the upward vertical gong maker * includes a primary cooler connected to the sickle nozzle and a secondary cooler. For the setting of a line with a diameter of δπι, 8mm is also generally made of copper. The diameter of the most commonly used wire when the wire is used. The total length of the cooler used is about 2 meters. The crystallization and primary cooling of the gold alloy material is performed in the primary cooler, especially in the nozzle part. Its length It takes about 1 ~ 5¾ of the total length of the cooler. The secondary cooling process is performed in the top of the primary cooler and in another separate cooler. The length of this secondary cooler accounts for about half of the total length of the cooler. The top of the primary cooler and the secondary cooler share a shell, a cooling water outlet pipe and an inner pipe. The cooling water surrounds the outer side of the inner pipe, and the wire to be sickened is inside the inner pipe. Between the inner tube and the wire to be mounted, Configuration Μ - wiping component, so that the embryo timber [mu] (b i 1 1 e t) to affect migration, heat exchange in the gap between the wires be made of Yong inner tube. In terms of the vertical mounting process generally used, the higher cost of the production line is an important factor, especially in the case of limited production. This is because of the configuration of the production line, deployment requirements and large-scale production. The requirements of the production line are not different. The cost of the production line can be reduced by increasing the setting rate. However, the number of coils and coolers must be relatively reduced. However, the paper size is suitable for the middle threshold of Sichuan K! (('NS) Λ4 regulation orange (2 丨 0X 297 mm), 403 stealing μ', gas five, invention description (5) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

3 鏞 造 唄 嘴 4 初 級 冷 卻器 5 線 或 條 體 6 傳 輸 筒 7 鬻 筒 8 噴 水 P 9 斜 槽 10 上 方 開 P <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) \裝--------訂---------線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 8 修正頁 A73 Make a mouthpiece 4 Primary cooler 5 Wire or strip 6 Transmission cylinder 7 Water cylinder 8 Water spray P 9 Chute 10 Open above P < Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) \ Installation ---- ---- Order --------- The paper size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 8 Correction page A7

40368C B7 五、發明説明（2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 次级冷卻之效率對於鏞製率之提升而言，是一大障礙，在 胚材脫離冷卻器時仍然溫度偏高之情況下，其表面即氧化 變黑，如此則不能作進一步之精煉加工處理，就一直徑為 8mm之未氧化鑲線而言，在冷卻器是清潔之情況下，其最 大之鋪造率約為每分鐘5米，而且必須是冷卻水也夠冷， 融化品質尚佳，方有可能，就改善冷級冷卻效應之障礙而 言，必須指出的是*内管不能做的太緊，因為胚材必須能 夠自由移動，更何況，由於鏞線％直徑相當小，若將冷卻 器做的太長，則必然無利可圖，線如果又長又细，則極易 造成鑲製機所賦予之緊密性質之鬆弛，而這自然對線之品 質造成極為不利之影響。 經濟部中央標隼局员工消费合作社印製 本發明所提供之方法及裝置乃專門針對小規模之需求而 開發者也，就本發明而言，待薄造之產品，包括線、條或 管在内，其鏞造時之角度，並非如一般習用技術所採之完 全垂直向上，而是採一相對於爐體之垂直軸而言，傾角約 在20度至85度之間，尤以傾角在30度至60度之間最為適宜 之角度下，朗上方進行薄製者，而且每一條線僅配Μ —具 冷卻器，而次级冷卻則是直接在待鑷製之科件上所進行者 ，本發明之適用範圍包括相關設備在內，至於本發明之主要 功能特激，則分別敘示於申請專利範圍之內。 就本發明之方法而言•鑲製噴頭及冷卻器乃在有一傾角 之情況下浸潰於溶液内，以使噴灑在薄製成品上，使作次 鈒冷卻用之水可澆濺於播製爐體壁外之高溫，鏞製成品上 ，此外|自冷卻器釋出之線材用不著過度彎向盤管之方向。 5 本紙張尺度適川中國®家標彳（（’NS ) Λ4現格（210'Χ 297公釐） 40368^ B7 經濟部中央標隼局只工消费合作社印於40368C B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The efficiency of secondary cooling is a major obstacle to the improvement of the production rate, and the temperature will remain when the embryo leaves the cooler. On the high side, the surface becomes oxidized and blackened, so it cannot be further refined. As for an unoxidized inlay wire with a diameter of 8mm, its largest paving is when the cooler is clean. The rate is about 5 meters per minute, and the cooling water must be cold enough, and the melting quality is good before it is possible. In terms of the obstacles to improving the cooling effect of the cold stage, it must be pointed out that the inner tube cannot be made too tight. Because the blank must be able to move freely, not to mention, because the diameter of the reed line is quite small, if the cooler is made too long, it will be unprofitable. If the line is long and thin, it will easily cause the inlaying machine. The looseness imparted by the tight nature, which naturally has a very adverse effect on the quality of the thread. The method and device provided by the present invention provided by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are specially developed for small-scale needs. Also for the purposes of the present invention, the products to be thinned include wires, bars, or pipes. Inside, the angle at the time of forging is not completely vertical upwards as adopted by conventional techniques, but rather an inclination angle of about 20 to 85 degrees relative to the vertical axis of the furnace body, especially when the inclination angle is between At the most suitable angle between 30 degrees and 60 degrees, a thin fabricator is used above Lang, and each line is only equipped with M — with a cooler, and the secondary cooling is performed directly on the subject to be tweezed. The scope of application of the present invention includes related equipment. As for the main functions of the present invention, they are listed in the scope of patent application. As far as the method of the present invention is concerned, the inlay sprinkler head and cooler are immersed in the solution with an inclination angle, so as to spray on the thin finished product, so that the water used for secondary cooling can be splashed on the broadcast The high temperature outside the wall of the furnace body is used on the finished products. In addition, the wire released from the cooler does not need to be bent excessively in the direction of the coil. 5 This paper is suitable for Sichuan China® Family Standard ((’NS) Λ4 is present (210 '× 297 mm) 40368 ^ B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy

五、發明説明 ( 3 ) 1 1 1 因 此 依 本 發 明 所 提 供 之 設 備 乃 係 採 用 較 短 之 冷 卻 器 1 1 9 實 即 意 味 者 本 發 明 所 採 用 之 冷 卻 器 僅 為 在 一 般 習 知 垂 直 請 先 1 1 I 鏞 製 技 術 中 所 採 用 之 一 初 鈒 冷 卻 器 而 已 採 用 . 較 短 之 冷 Ptj 讀 背 1 | 面 I 卻 器 之 用 意 在 於 將 鏞 製 金 靥 内 之 熔 化 熱 冷 卻 消 散 出 去 9 之 注 1 1 意 1 I K 及 執 行 —' 輕 微 之 初 級 冷 卻 Μ 成 就 鑄 造 生 成 物 之 剛 固 性 事 碩 1 I 再 / 是 也 在 白 冷 卻 器 中 所 釋 出 之 高 溫 鑲 製 生 成 物 之 上 方 噴 濺 嗔 i 本 裝 水 Μ 完 成 次 级 冷 卻 以 及 迫 使 生 成 物 之 溫 度 降 至 —. 相 當 頁 1 I 低 之 位 準 >λ 胆 絕 氧 化 之 進 行 而 在 初 级 冷 卻 器 之 上 部 内 1 1 之 開 □ 部 位 內 在 次 級 冷 卻 處 理 之 ..X 刖 導 入 有 一 適 宜 之 保 護 1 1 氣 體 例 如 氮 9 防 止 氧 化 作 用 之 發 生 是 也 0 1 訂 茲 配 合 圖 1對本發明所提供之裝置作進- -步之說明 所 1 I 示 者 為 一 截 面 示 意 圖 以 蘭 示 本 裝 置 之 操 作 處 理 0 1 1 I 如 圖 1所示之鐮造裝置内 首先設有- -熔鏞爐體1 及 其 1 1 支 撐 結 搆 2 •局部插入其內之初鈒冷卻器4及 鑲 造 噴 嘴 3Κ — 傾 斜 定 位 浸 入 爐 内 之 溶 液 內: 就 圖 示 之 實 施 例 而 言 其 傾 角 1 1 約 為 45 □ 0 溶 液 在 鑲 造 噴 嘴 內 固 化 Μ 使 成 形 之 線 或 條 η ί 1 5可藉傳輸筒6在 彎 茼 7上拉曳 鋪製生成物之次級冷卻組 1 1 | 元 包 括 噴 水 □ 8及- -定置於鏞製生成物及彎筒之下方之斜 1 ί 槽 9 •U吟自噴水口噴濺而出之水回收 自圖中亦可看出沿 1 1 初 級 冷 卻 器 之 上 方 開 □ 1 0及 级 冷 卻 組 元 之 間 設 有 一 保 護 1 I 氣 體 m 網 防 止 氧 化 作 用 噴 嘴 採 傾 斜 定 位 可 促 成 直 接 噴 1 I 沖 水 束 之 在 鑲 製 爐 體 之 壁 外 之 利 用 〇 1 1 I i 附 圖 中 亦 可 看 出 > 本 發 明 所 開 發 完 成 之 结 構 簡 單 且 低 1 I 本紙張尺度適川中阈1¾家標呤（（’NS ) Λ4現格（210X 297公釐） 6 成高冷化冷 之 生之 水氧， 。量 製體接物果簡熱 薄構直成結精之 在結，生其對發 僅器外製，相釋 而卻此鋪者可所 明冷，使就亦物 發其一不成支成 本，之在能開生 據下分Μ所本製 依況四可法成鐮 在情之 度方， ， ， 之器速知少中 控器卻造習減置 掌卻冷鑲較可裝 於冷型，於均之 易具造 Μ 高量供 可一知所至數提 序用習，加之所 程採一 高增管明 產圍及極下盤發 生 周僅率況及本 故之約效情器在 ， 物度卻之卻 Α7 4〇卟姊 五、發明說明（4 ) 回收率僅為60¾左右，這意味著所需之冷水之量可減少約 40»；，最後之冷卻可藉經由直接噴水噴濺之方式執行*而 且用不著受制於如同初級冷卻器內之水所必須具備之高純 度及溫度限制條件。 特別是就小量生產用縉製機器而言，每一播製生成物均 配置有一特定之運轉馬達，在此情況下利用減速方式個別 啟動每一鐮製生成物並不會遭遇任何阻礙，另一方面*由 於每一鋪製生成物均配置有一專用之運轉馬達，該馬達之 尺寸可K選擇極為袖珍之造型者，Μ節省成本開支，在待 融化處理之材料是Κ均勻之步調輸至薄製燫體内，且噴嘴 之浸入深度又足夠之情況下，則鏑製機器可免除一分離設 置之高度調整糸統，可節省成本費用。 【圖式之簡單說明】 圖1為一截面示意圖，Μ閫示本發明之裝置之操作處理。 【元件編號之說明】 1 熔鑲爐體 2 支撐結構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I---：------1---!| 訂·--------線 ' ~ 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 修正頁 403偷μ'、气 五、發明說明（5 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製V. Description of the invention (3) 1 1 1 Therefore, the equipment provided according to the present invention uses a shorter cooler 1 1 9 which means that the cooler used in the present invention is only vertical in general. 1 I is a primary cooler used in the casting technology. The shorter cold Ptj reads back 1 | The surface I cooler is intended to dissipate the heat of melting in the casting gold. 9 Note 1 1 Mind 1 IK and execution-'Slight primary cooling M achieves the rigidity of the cast product 1 I // is also sprayed on top of the high-temperature mounting product released in the white cooler Water M completes secondary cooling and forces the temperature of the product to-. Page 1 I low level > λ bile oxidation proceeds while primary cooling In the upper part of the air compressor, the opening of the 1 1 part is internally treated with secondary cooling .. X is introduced with a suitable protection 1 1 gas such as nitrogen 9 to prevent the occurrence of oxidation is also 0 1 The progress of the device--The description of the step 1 I is a cross-sectional schematic diagram to show the operation of the device 0 1 1 I The sickle device shown in Figure 1 is first provided with--melting furnace body 1 And its 1 1 supporting structure 2 • The initial chiller cooler 4 and the inlay nozzle 3KK, which are partially inserted therein — tilted into the solution in the furnace: the angle of inclination 1 1 is about 45 □ 0 for the illustrated embodiment The solution solidifies in the inlay nozzle to make the forming line or strip ί 1 5 The secondary cooling group 1 1 can be drawn by the transfer cylinder 6 on the bend 7 to make the product 1 | The yuan includes water spray □ 8 and-- Slope 1 tilt 9 set under the product and elbow. • U Yin The water sprayed from the water jet can be recovered from the picture. The opening is opened above the 1 1 primary cooler. There is a protective 1 I gas m net between the 0 and the stage cooling elements. The oxidation prevention nozzle is tilted to facilitate direct spraying of the 1 I flushing beam in the inlaid furnace. The use outside the wall 〇1 1 I i can also be seen in the drawings> The structure developed by the present invention is simple and low 1 I The paper size is suitable for the middle threshold of Sichuan 1¾ family standard (('NS) Λ4 is present ( 210X 297 mm) 6 into the water and oxygen of the high-temperature chilling. Measure the body joints and make them simple and thin to form the knots in the knots. They can only be made out of the device, but they can be interpreted coldly, so that they can also send their unpaid costs. According to the ability to develop students, the system can be divided into four parts according to the conditions, which can be used to understand the situation, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,-Cold-Type Yu Jun's easy-to-make high-volume supply can be used to improve the number of users, in addition to the process of adopting a high-increasing tube Ming production area and extremely low market occurrence rate of the week and the original effect However, the physical properties of A7 40 are five. Invention description (4) The recovery rate is only about 60¾, which means that the amount of cold water required can be reduced by about 40 »; the final cooling can be achieved by direct water spray. The spraying method is implemented * and it is not subject to the high purity and temperature limitation conditions necessary for water in the primary cooler. Especially for small-volume production machines, each broadcast product is equipped with a specific running motor. In this case, using the deceleration method to individually start each sickle product does not encounter any obstacles. On the one hand * As each paving product is equipped with a dedicated running motor, the size of the motor can be selected from a very compact shape, which saves costs and expenses. The material to be melted is uniformly transferred to a thin layer If the immersion depth of the nozzle is sufficient and the immersion depth of the nozzle is sufficient, the height adjustment system of the separation device can be eliminated, which can save costs. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view, and M 阃 shows the operation processing of the device of the present invention. [Explanation of component number] 1 Melting furnace body 2 Support structure The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I ---: --------- 1 ---! | Order · -------- Line '~ 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed page 403 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, stealing μ', Qi five, invention description ( 5) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

3 鏞 造 唄 嘴 4 初 級 冷 卻器 5 線 或 條 體 6 傳 輸 筒 7 鬻 筒 8 噴 水 P 9 斜 槽 10 上 方 開 P <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) \裝--------訂---------線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 8 修正頁3 Make a mouthpiece 4 Primary cooler 5 Wire or strip 6 Transmission cylinder 7 Water cylinder 8 Water spray P 9 Chute 10 Open above P < Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) \ Installation ---- ---- Order --------- The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 8

Claims (1)

40368C OQ88 明 ABCD 88,12. 14 修正丰 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 1. 一種Μ朝上方向播造非餓族金属線、條和管之方法* 其特激在於，其鑛造邊程乃在一與爐體之垂直軸呈20度至 85度左右之夾角下，朝上方搡作霣施者。 2. 如申謫專利範圈第1項所述之方法*其中，一鏞製生 成物之冷卻，除了在鏞製嗔頭內所進行之一初级冷卻程度 之外，另又同時具有將水直接噴瀰在鑄製生成物之上之一 般所採用之第2冷卻程序者。 3. 如申請專利範圃第1項所述之方法*其中，鐮製程序 乃是在一約30度至60度之朗上角度下進行者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，其中，介於初级 冷卻匾域及次级冷卻區域間之範圃内之續製生成物係被保 護氣通所圍鐃者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5. —種Κ朝上方向鏞造非鐵族金靥線、條和管之裝置， 包含一融化及鏞造爐（1) 一自其上朗上方走向之初级冷卻 器（4)，Μ及一局部配置於初级冷卻器之内俩之鑄製噴嘴 (3)，其特激在於，局部配置於此一裝置內之初级冷卻器 (4>及纗製嗔« (3)乃以相對於爐體之垂直輸而言夾角約在 20度至85度之間之角度自爐鱧朝上方傾出者° 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之裝置，其中’局部位於 其内之初級冷卻器（4)及鎌I製嗔嘴（3)乃以約30度至60度之 夾角自爐體朝上方傾出者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之裝置，其中’在沿待嫌 製之產品之依序製程方向，繼初鈒冷卻器（4)之後* Ε置 有一次鈒冷卻組元，此次级冷卻組元中設有導水噴口（8) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 40368C OQ88 明 ABCD 88,12. 14 修正丰 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 1. 一種Μ朝上方向播造非餓族金属線、條和管之方法* 其特激在於，其鑛造邊程乃在一與爐體之垂直軸呈20度至 85度左右之夾角下，朝上方搡作霣施者。 2. 如申謫專利範圈第1項所述之方法*其中，一鏞製生 成物之冷卻，除了在鏞製嗔頭內所進行之一初级冷卻程度 之外，另又同時具有將水直接噴瀰在鑄製生成物之上之一 般所採用之第2冷卻程序者。 3. 如申請專利範圃第1項所述之方法*其中，鐮製程序 乃是在一約30度至60度之朗上角度下進行者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，其中，介於初级 冷卻匾域及次级冷卻區域間之範圃内之續製生成物係被保 護氣通所圍鐃者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5. —種Κ朝上方向鏞造非鐵族金靥線、條和管之裝置， 包含一融化及鏞造爐（1) 一自其上朗上方走向之初级冷卻 器（4)，Μ及一局部配置於初级冷卻器之内俩之鑄製噴嘴 (3)，其特激在於，局部配置於此一裝置內之初级冷卻器 (4>及纗製嗔« (3)乃以相對於爐體之垂直輸而言夾角約在 20度至85度之間之角度自爐鱧朝上方傾出者° 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之裝置，其中’局部位於 其内之初級冷卻器（4)及鎌I製嗔嘴（3)乃以約30度至60度之 夾角自爐體朝上方傾出者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之裝置，其中’在沿待嫌 製之產品之依序製程方向，繼初鈒冷卻器（4)之後* Ε置 有一次鈒冷卻組元，此次级冷卻組元中設有導水噴口（8) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A8 B8 Λ Λ C8 4Q368C__ 六、申請專利範圍 Μ及一斜槽（10)，K將水回收者。 8.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之裝置，其中次级冷卻組 元乃位於鐮爐（1)之壁外者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 我*!—— — — 訂---III--- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張瓦度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）40368C OQ88 Ming ABCD 88,12. 14 amended Fengliu, patent application scope (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page > 1. a method of broadcasting non-starved metal wires, bars and tubes in the upward direction) * Its special excitement lies in the fact that its mining process is performed at an angle of about 20 degrees to 85 degrees with the vertical axis of the furnace body, and is directed upwards. The method described above * Among them, in addition to the primary degree of cooling performed in the casting hoe, the cooling of the casting product also has a general mechanism for spraying water directly on the casting product. Those adopting the second cooling procedure. 3. The method described in item 1 of the patent application garden *, wherein the sickle procedure is performed at an upward angle of about 30 degrees to 60 degrees. 4. If applying The method described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the continuous product in the range between the primary cooling plaque area and the secondary cooling area is the one surrounded by the protection gas. Employees' Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing 5.-Kind of non-iron-type gold wire, bar and tube made in the upward direction The device comprises a melting and incineration furnace (1), a primary cooler (4) running from above, and M and a casting nozzle (3) partially arranged inside the primary cooler. That is, the primary cooler (4 > and the 嗔 system) which are partially arranged in this device (3) are from the furnace 鳢 with an angle between about 20 degrees and 85 degrees relative to the vertical input of the furnace body. Those who pour upwards ° 6. The device described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, in which the primary cooler (4) and the sickle-shaped mouthpiece (3) which are partially located therein are at about 30 to 60 degrees The included angle is tilted upward from the furnace body. 7. The device as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein 'in the direction of the sequential process of the product to be manufactured, after the initial cooling of the cooler (4) * There is a primary cooling unit, and the secondary cooling unit has a water-conducting spout (8). The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 40368C OQ88 Ming ABCD 88,12. 14 Revised Fengliu, patent application scope (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page > 1. a kind of upward direction Method for sowing non-starved metal wires, bars and tubes * Its special excitement lies in that its mining process is performed at an angle of about 20 to 85 degrees with the vertical axis of the furnace body, and acts as an applicator upward. 2. The method as described in item 1 of the application patent circle *, wherein the cooling of a produced product, in addition to a primary degree of cooling performed in the produced steamed bread, also has the ability to cool water. The second cooling procedure that is generally applied directly on the cast product. 3. The method described in item 1 of the patent application garden *, where the sickle procedure is at about 30 degrees to 60 degrees. Degree of angle up and down performers. 4. The method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the continuous products in the garden between the primary cooling plaque area and the secondary cooling area are those surrounded by the protective air passage. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. A kind of device for making non-iron-type gold wire, strips and tubes in the upward direction, including a melting and making furnace. (1) Moving from above Shanglang Primary cooler (4), M and a casting nozzle (3) which are partially arranged inside the primary cooler, which is particularly exciting in that the primary cooler (4 >嗔 «(3) are those which are inclined upward from the furnace grate at an angle between about 20 degrees and 85 degrees relative to the vertical conveyance of the furnace body. 6. The device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application Among them, the primary cooler (4) and the sickle-shaped mouthpiece (3) partially located therein are those that pour upward from the furnace body at an angle of about 30 degrees to 60 degrees. 7. If the scope of patent application is the fifth The device described in the above item, wherein 'in the sequential process direction of the product to be suspected, following the initial cooling device (4) *, a cooling unit is installed once, and the secondary cooling unit is provided with water conduction Nozzle (8) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A8 B8 Λ Λ C8 4Q368C__ VI. Please recover the water from the patent scope M and a chute (10), K. 8. The device described in item 7 of the patent scope, wherein the secondary cooling component is located outside the wall of the sickle furnace (1). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) I *! —— — — Order --- III --- Printed on paper by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Wattage Applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm)
TW087106832A 1997-04-29 1998-05-04 Method and apparatus for casting non-ferrous metal wires, bars and tubes in an upwardly direction TW403680B (en)

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FI971818A FI112447B (en) 1997-04-29 1997-04-29 Method and apparatus for upward casting of metal wires, rods and pipes

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FI20001945A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-06 Outokumpu Oy Method and apparatus for cooling in upward continuous continuous casting of metals
CN101214535B (en) * 2007-12-27 2010-06-09 东北大学 Aluminium magnesium alloy and its composite material continuously concreting and forming integrative device
RU2467827C1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-27 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Научно-Производственное Объединение "Техномаш" Method of wire casting and plant to this end
RU2539892C1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-01-27 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Научно-Производственное Объединение "Техномаш" Wire casting and plant to this end
JP6701615B2 (en) * 2014-03-10 2020-05-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Pull-up continuous casting apparatus and pull-up continuous casting method
JP6265172B2 (en) * 2015-06-15 2018-01-24 株式会社豊田中央研究所 Pull-up continuous casting equipment
CN109290534B (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-08-04 徐州诚凯知识产权服务有限公司 Crystallizer for manufacturing copper bars
CN110202121B (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-08-04 上海交通大学 Alloy casting method for obtaining fine secondary dendrite arm spacing by using double cooling conditions

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FI46693C (en) * 1970-05-19 1973-06-11 Outokumpu Oy Equipment arrangement for upward and continuous casting of pipes, rods, plates, etc.
FR2367560A1 (en) * 1976-10-15 1978-05-12 Michelin & Cie DEVELOPMENT AT INSTA
JPS58187243A (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-11-01 Atsumi Ono Method and device for diagonal upward type continuous casting of metallic molding
JPS59223144A (en) * 1983-06-02 1984-12-14 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production of hollow billet by continuous casting
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DE69807280D1 (en) 2002-09-26
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RU2203769C2 (en) 2003-05-10
EP0875317A1 (en) 1998-11-04
FI971818A (en) 1998-10-30
KR19980081807A (en) 1998-11-25
CN1202401A (en) 1998-12-23
JPH10328787A (en) 1998-12-15
CN1086968C (en) 2002-07-03
FI971818A0 (en) 1997-04-29

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