A7 ___^__B7五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係有關一種廢棄物緊壓器，尤指一種小型化自容式 (self-contaiued)廢棄物緊壓容器，具有分離式塡裝及卸放 門。 背景技術 國際專利申請號PCT/AU96/00205號揭示一種小型自容式廢棄 物容器，其能以傳統前裝或後裝式緊閉垃圾車輛加以傾倒。該 PCT/AU96/00205號廢棄物緊壓器於說明書中顯示有一缺點，即， 已壓緊之廢棄物彳頃倒時必需通過緊壓刮板淸潔刮片。 上述先前技術另一缺弊則爲，在緊壓器被輔助垃圾車提舉時，緊 壓舌!J板及儲藏門均必需移向打開之位置。 發明槪述 本發明目的之一即在提供一種廢棄物緊壓器，包含設有一塡入 口及一卸放口之儲室或儲櫃，一塡裝門用於封閉塡入口，而一卸 放門則用於封閉卸放口，以及一緊壓刮片用於壓緊由入口部朝 向卸放部塡入之廢棄物。 --------—— (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ”訂 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明實施例之廢棄物緊壓器側視圖。 第2圖類同於第1圖，顯示塡裝門打開。 第3圖類同於第2圖，顯示塡裝門封閉。 第4圖類同於第3圖，顯示緊壓刮板最終位置。 第5圖爲可發明第2實施例，類同於第2圖，顯示滑動帽蓋以 -翼狀塡裝門加以取代° 第Θ圖類同於第3圖，顯示該翼狀塡裝門封閉。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 第7 圖類同於第4圖，顯示緊壓刮板在其最終位置。 第8 圖爲本發明第三實施例類同於第二圖，顯示滑動式塡裝 門以一後設塡裝門取代。 第9 圖類同第3圖，顯示後設塡裝門封閉。 第1 0圖類同第4圖，顯示緊壓刮板在其最終位置。 第1 1圖爲緊壓刮板向下移時之緊壓器淸潔刮片放大圖。 第1 2圖類同於第1 1圖，顯示緊壓刮板向上移。 本發明實施模式 第1至四圖所示之廢棄物緊壓器10包括一儲櫃11，一塡裝門12, 一卸放門13及一緊壓刮板14。卸放門13以鉸鍊裝置15 連接儲櫃11，並使其以閂件定位。儲櫃11具有著地輪16， 及一常態下以塡裝門12封閉之入口部17及常態下以卸放 門13封閉之卸放部18,該等入口部17及卸放部18係 以內壁19隔開。 在此一實施例中，塡裝門12以滑動式裝設於入口部1 7，打開 時，塡裝門1 2之假想位置如第2圖所示,關閉時則如第1及3 圖所示。 .. . 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝設於力距軸管20之緊壓刮板14係在儲櫃11端部以壓缸21 驅轉，其並以每一壓缸21之飽桿22連接力距軸管20,連桿23 則接於壓缸21筒體及緊壓刮板14,而連桿24則連結壓缸21筒 體友儲櫃11。當塡裝門打開時，緊壓刮板如第2圖所示爲垂 直狀態，當塡裝門關閉時，該刮板14如第1圖所示以壓缸21, 桿22,連桿23,24力口以驅轉,供壓緊廢棄物。第4圖貝[J顯示儲 櫃完成塡裝時刮板14之最終位置。 本紙張又度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） A7 B7_ , 五、發明説明（3 ) 第5至7圖類同於第1至第4圖之實施例，惟其塡裝門12以翼 狀門50加以取代。 第8圖至第1〇圖實施例亦類同於第1至4圖,其滑動式填裝 門係以後裝式門60取代。 如第11及12圖所示，在儲櫃11內部設有淸潔刮片70,其緊壓 刮板14於反轉過程時，可將殘餘廢棄物掃除。第η圖緊壓刮板 以箭頭A表示向下方向，第12圖向上移動則以箭頭B表示。該 淸潔刮片70最好係以可承重及可燒性之強化橡膠或類似材料 所形成，其並連接於支撐件7卜 . 該斜設之刮片70可因緊壓刮板向下循環時受力而轉向，但 在緊壓刮板向上時則未受力偏向，藉此而可於緊壓刮板每 次通過淸潔刮片時淸理其端緣。 上述分離式塡裝門及卸放門之設計，使其因不需如習用 技術般在淸除儲櫃時需通過緊壓刮板及淸潔刮片，而較少 受到限制。 ' '— 由於兩個門均設於儲櫃頂部，因此並不影響儲櫃封合外 形或周遭之完整性。緊壓器被以封閉狀態存放之額外優點爲 可上鎖以防止未經認可之操作使用。或再偶發狀況下由緊壓 刮板倒1入廢棄物。此緊壓器亦可在封閉位置時將其舉起倒1空。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 該緊壓器可裝設電池，充電器及相關控制系統之液壓 動力，以提供全自動廢棄物塡入控制裝置，於該動力系統可 同時供應其他作業之動力，如控制卸放門，垃圾箱舉起裝置 等。此動力系統可設爲倒置式以預防粗暴之前舉動作。 就電池動力必要時亦可藉交流電源加以取代。 緊壓器10亦可倂入一自動釋放機構’以於儲櫃伺服車 輛送入時打開卸放門13。此一動作可經由儲櫃轉動時因釋 放桿觸及車輛桿臂而達成。 卸放門閂件16可藉由使用者或塡裝承斗上感應開關之 遙控管件加以釋放，此一系統如同操作車輛遙控門而更爲安全' 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）A7 ___ ^ __ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a waste compactor, in particular to a miniaturized self-contaiued waste compacting container, with separate outfitting and discharge doors . BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION International Patent Application No. PCT / AU96 / 00205 discloses a small self-contained waste container which can be dumped in a conventional front-loaded or rear-loaded closed garbage truck. The PCT / AU96 / 00205 waste compactor shows a disadvantage in the description, that is, the compacted scraper must be cleaned by a compaction blade when the compacted waste is poured down. Another disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art is that when the compactor is lifted by the auxiliary garbage truck, the compaction tongue! J plate and the storage door must be moved to the open position. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a waste compactor, which includes a storage room or cabinet provided with an entrance and a discharge opening, a installation door for closing the entrance, and a discharge door It is used to close the discharge port, and a squeeze blade is used to hold down the waste that has entered from the inlet toward the discharge portion. --------—— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) "Order the printed drawings of the Central Bureau of Standards, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, and the simple description. The first picture is an embodiment of the present invention Side view of the waste compactor. Figure 2 is the same as Figure 1 and shows the outfitting door is open. Figure 3 is the same as Figure 2 and shows the outfitting door is closed. Figure 4 is the same as Figure 3 Figure 5 shows the final position of the squeezing blade. Figure 5 shows the second embodiment of the invention, which is similar to Figure 2, showing that the sliding cap is replaced by a wing-shaped fitting door. Figure Θ is the same as Figure 3. It shows that the wing-shaped installation door is closed. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The seventh picture is the same as the fourth picture, showing the compression The scraper is in its final position. Figure 8 shows the third embodiment of the present invention similarly to the second figure, showing that the sliding outfit door is replaced by a rear outfit door. Figure 9 is the same as Figure 3, showing Suppose the installation door is closed. Figure 10 is similar to Figure 4 and shows the squeezing blade in its final position. Figure 11 shows the squeezing device when the squeezing blade moves down. Enlarged view. Figures 12 and 12 are similar to Figure 11 and show that the squeezing blade moves upward. The waste compactor 10 shown in Figures 1 to 4 of the implementation mode of the present invention includes a storage cabinet 11 Door 12, a discharge door 13 and a squeezing blade 14. The discharge door 13 is connected to the storage cabinet 11 by a hinge device 15 and is positioned with a latch. The storage cabinet 11 has a ground wheel 16 and a normal state The entrance portion 17 closed by the outfit door 12 and the discharge portion 18 closed by the discharge door 13 in the normal state, and the inlet portion 17 and the discharge portion 18 are separated by an inner wall 19. In this embodiment, 塡The door 12 is slidingly installed at the entrance 17. When it is opened, the virtual position of the door 12 is shown in Fig. 2. When it is closed, it is shown in Figs. 1 and 3 .... Printed by the Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The pressure scraper 14 installed on the force axis tube 20 is driven at the end of the storage cabinet 11 by the pressure cylinder 21, which The pressure rod 22 of each pressure cylinder 21 is used to connect the force distance shaft tube 20, the connecting rod 23 is connected to the cylinder 21 of the pressure cylinder and the squeeze blade 14, and the connecting rod 24 is connected to the cylinder 21 cylinder. 11. When the outfit door opens, The squeezing blade is vertical as shown in Fig. 2. When the outfit door is closed, the squeezing blade 14 is driven by the pressure of the cylinder 21, the lever 22, the connecting rod 23, 24 as shown in Fig. 1. For compacting waste. Figure 4 [J shows the final position of the scraper 14 when the cabinet is completely installed. This paper is again suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 B7_, V. Description of the Invention (3) Figures 5 to 7 are similar to the embodiments of Figures 1 to 4, except that the outfit door 12 is replaced by a wing door 50. The embodiments of Figures 8 to 10 are similar to In Figures 1 to 4, the sliding-type filling door is replaced by a rear-mounted door 60. As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, a cleaning blade 70 is provided inside the storage cabinet 11, and when the pressing blade 14 is pressed tightly during the reversing process, residual waste can be removed. Fig. N presses the scraper with the arrow A to indicate the downward direction, and Fig. 12 moves it upwards with the arrow B. The cleaning blade 70 is preferably formed of a load-bearing and burnable reinforced rubber or similar material, and is connected to the support 7b. The inclined blade 70 can be circulated downward by pressing the blade It is forced to turn from time to time, but when the squeezing blade is upward, it is not biased, so that the edge of the squeezing blade can be cleaned each time it passes through the cleaning blade. The design of the above-mentioned separate outfitting door and discharge door makes it less restricted because it does not need to press the scraper and cleaning blade when removing the storage cabinet as in conventional technology. '' — Since both doors are located on the top of the cabinet, it does not affect the shape or surrounding integrity of the cabinet seal. An additional advantage of the compactor being stored closed is that it can be locked to prevent unauthorized use. Or occasionally, the waste is poured into the waste by a squeezing blade. This compactor can also be lifted to empty in the closed position. The Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints that the compactor can be equipped with hydraulic power for batteries, chargers and related control systems to provide a fully automatic waste ingress control device. The power system can also supply other operations Power, such as controlling the discharge door, the trash can lifting device, etc. This power system can be set upside down to prevent rough previous lifts. When necessary, battery power can also be replaced by AC power. The compactor 10 can also be inserted into an automatic release mechanism 'to open the discharge door 13 when the storage cabinet servo vehicle is fed in. This action can be achieved by the release lever touching the vehicle's lever arm when the cabinet rotates. The release door latch 16 can be released by the user or the remote control pipe fitting out the sensor switch on the bucket. This system is more secure like operating a vehicle remote control door. 210X297 mm)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明（4 ) 緊壓器10在內容物準確到達淸理及安全卸放內容物進入車輛 承斗前一直保持封閉，因之，操作者無需打開車艙以倒空內容物， 而能改善工作狀況及效率。 卸放門13能爲單一裝置，亦可爲多數分部下，以獨立 方式控制該等分部。卸放門13必要時亦能以直流電力 裝置控制其移動。. 廢棄物亦可由儲櫃11倒轉時以緊壓刮板14輔助倒出 ，其能以兩種方式達成。 ' 在其中一種方法爲併入液壓系統，該系統於緊壓區域之 壓缸儲存液壓以產生壓緊作用，此一特點不同於塡入作業 ，而可一直對物品產生持續壓力，此一動作能充份改善機 器之容積效率，因其可減低緊壓廢棄物之”回彈”（Spring —Back)效應。 另一種助力方式爲裝設電池設備，液壓動力將進入緊壓 器以取代外裝快卸式偶接裝置，此一改裝方式使緊壓器10 在可運送及自體儲存下，操作多次而無需插接電源加以充 電，亦可免除快速偶接裝置及其伴隨之缺漏、外溢，污染 及操作失誤等缺點。此電力系統可採用全油封儲筒以防止 緊壓器翻轉時壓油外漏。 此一實施例中，設於塡裝門前桿臂之開關訊號，在垃圾 箱11打開卸放門13時，將自行啓動緊壓循環。在必要 時亦可組合電池動力系統及蓄壓器系統。 儲櫃亦可加以改裝以配合特赚用需求，並棚多功能 壓緊模式。 此類改裝包括一對稱之3立方公尺（即櫃體長度及寬 度均相同）外形。當使用連接於櫃體四側邊舉起位置點時. ，此一改設意謂儲櫃可在前方，後方或雙向置入收集廢棄物，因而 充分改善機器之操作用途及彈性。 在另一實施例中,3立方公尺箱體實度可減小以容許緊壓 器1〇裝配入有限空間中，尤指如高層建築物之廢棄物通道。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CMS ) A4規;( 210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 5. Description of the invention (4) The compactor 10 remains closed until the contents arrive at the container accurately and the contents are safely discharged into the vehicle bucket. Therefore, the operator does not need to Opening the cabin to empty the contents can improve working conditions and efficiency. The discharge door 13 can be a single device, or it can be controlled by a plurality of branches in an independent manner. The discharge door 13 can also be controlled by a DC power device when necessary. The waste can also be poured out by pressing the scraper 14 when the storage cabinet 11 is inverted, which can be achieved in two ways. '' One method is to incorporate a hydraulic system. The system stores hydraulic pressure in the pressure cylinders of the compaction area to produce a compaction effect. This feature is different from the plunge operation, and it can generate continuous pressure on the article at all times. Fully improve the volumetric efficiency of the machine, as it can reduce the "Spring-Back" effect of compacted waste. Another way to assist is to install battery equipment. Hydraulic power will enter the compactor to replace the external quick-disconnect coupling device. This modification method allows the compactor 10 to be transported and stored for many times. There is no need to plug in the power source for charging, and it can also avoid the shortcomings of the quick coupling device and its accompanying omissions, spills, pollution and operating errors. This power system can use a full oil-sealed storage tank to prevent leakage of pressure oil when the compactor is turned over. In this embodiment, the switch signal provided on the arm of the front door of the outfit door will automatically start a compacting cycle when the trash can 11 opens the discharge door 13. When necessary, a battery power system and an accumulator system can also be combined. The storage cabinet can also be modified to meet the special earning needs, and a multi-functional compaction mode is provided. This type of modification includes a symmetrical 3 cubic meter (that is, the cabinet has the same length and width). When using the lifting points connected to the four sides of the cabinet, this modification means that the storage cabinet can be placed in the front, rear or two-way to collect waste, thus fully improving the operating use and flexibility of the machine. In another embodiment, the solidity of the 3 cubic meter box can be reduced to allow the compactor 10 to fit into a limited space, especially as a waste channel for high-rise buildings. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4; (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
五 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____^____B7____—一 發明説明（5) 此種1.5立方公尺結構可置入”落集通道”（Drop-chutes) 之底層。藉以自動運作封閉通道，並壓緊廢棄物。此一運作方 式，塡裝門需加以改裝，其仍可自動操作ί藉與緊壓器之連動） 但代之以在塡裝區域側邊或背面以絞鏈樞接，使其滑動於本 體兩側導軌，此一作用亦可藉機械連桿打開”落集通道”門。 另一實施例中，3立方公尺箱體可再長度加倍，以形成6立 方公尺容量，此一態樣亦可倂入獨立操作及供多數分部應用 之多數收集刮板及卸放門。 藉由長度限制爲2.5公尺亦可產製另一種容器箱體，由此 容許垃圾箱於底部設置傳統之路面滾輪供長距離運送。此 一特點提供車輛底匣更大雛效率。所有緊壓器本體態樣 均設爲一般供舉起使用時所安排之位置，因此由1.5立方公 尺至6方公尺均可供攜行放置於車輛跨架(straddle frame), 而大爲增加此系統之功能。 另一種實施態樣中，邏輯控制系統可裝設安全開關監控塡裝門及 卸放門，以防止危險之操控動作。 此一系統亦能藉由測量相關槳板行程(paddle travel)之啓動壓力 以監控容器,而能準確顯示機器之容量百分比。 上述邏輯系統可進一步適用於控制進料伺服系統(如應用 於”落集通道”時)如此可因管路與緊壓器隔離而改善其防 火等級。此一邏輯系統更可程式化傳呼或傳話予操作者以 顯示'機器滿載，，或”機器故障，，此一設備使單純的廢棄 物緊壓設備進入自動監控及智慧型機器階段。 本發明所提供之廢棄物防漏儲櫃具有以下一項以上之特 點： 1 ·—內置式，含力距軸管，及轉動式緊壓結構，可藉助如下 動力： a /由置式，含力距軸管，從屬型壓紅，或 b /外設式，含曲柄之直接促動壓缸，或 c /內置式，含帽蓋之直接促動壓缸。 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)5. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____ ^ ____ B7 ____— I. Description of the Invention (5) This 1.5 cubic meter structure can be placed on the ground floor of the “Drop-chutes”. This will automatically close the aisle and compact the waste. In this mode of operation, the outfitting door needs to be modified, and it can still be operated automatically (linked by the compactor), but instead it is hinged on the side or back of the outfitting area with a hinge to slide it on the body Side rail, this function can also open the "fall collection channel" door by mechanical link. In another embodiment, the length of the 3 cubic meter box can be doubled to form a 6 cubic meter capacity. This aspect can also be used in most collection scrapers and discharge doors for independent operation and for most branch applications. . Another type of container box can be produced with a length limit of 2.5 meters, which allows the trash can to be equipped with traditional road rollers at the bottom for long-distance transportation. This feature provides greater efficiency of the vehicle chassis. All the body of the compactor is set for the general arrangement of the lifting position, so from 1.5 cubic meters to 6 meters can be placed on the straddle frame of the vehicle. Increase the functionality of this system. In another implementation aspect, the logic control system can be equipped with a safety switch to monitor the outfitting door and the unloading door to prevent dangerous manipulations. This system can also monitor the container by measuring the starting pressure of the relevant paddle travel, and can accurately display the machine's capacity percentage. The above-mentioned logic system can be further applied to control the feed servo system (for example, when applied to the "fall channel") so that the fire protection level can be improved by isolating the pipeline from the compactor. This logic system can also program the pager or message to the operator to show 'the machine is fully loaded, or' the machine is faulty. This device allows the simple waste compaction equipment to enter the stage of automatic monitoring and intelligent machines. The provided waste leak-proof storage cabinet has more than one of the following characteristics: 1 ·-Built-in type, including axial distance tube, and rotary compression structure, can use the following power: a / free-standing type, including axial distance tube , Slave type red, or b / peripheral type, direct actuated pressure cylinder with crank, or c / built-in type, directly actuated pressure cylinder with cap. _ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明（6 ) 2 _具有多數獨立作業刮板之多數分部容室。 3 ·含有固定刮板裝設於緊壓器內部供自動淸理緊壓刮板， 以及可隨意撓曲之淸潔刮片。 4 .圓徑式儲櫃可容許緊壓器刮板行程,及減少卸放限制和降 低腐蝕。 5.細小化側邊可容許儲櫃體疊放運送及減少卸放限制。 Θ .櫃體容量寬度被運用於塡裝，卸放及壓裝系統，和壓縮舉 起/定位系統，幾乎任何櫃體均能以正確型式運輸系統加 以載運。 7 · 3立方公尺容量型式可允許其以任何相關之交通工具跨 架加以載運。 . 8·含有袋式舉起配件及四側邊式運載鎖定配件之組合。 Θ ·以緊壓器刮板促動所打開之塡裝門,可形成單一近接卸放 外形，含有： a /單一，背接式塡裝/卸放門， b /雙件，側接式塡裝御放門， c /單一，滑動式塡裝御放門。 1 0 ·隨動式獨立塡裝及卸放門，含有 a /單一，背接式塡裝准P放門， b /雙件，側接式塡裝御放門， .c /單一,滑動式塡裝啣放門， d/單一或多數分部卸放門， . e/卸放門之自動或手動釋放。 1 1 .緊壓器動力單元可爲電池動力或交流電源，且可被裝設 於緊壓器內部，或在外部倂接快速卸放之液壓或電氣系統。 1 2 ·控制壓裝箱可任意使用： a /手動控制， b /電氣控制， c/電氣接續控制， d/電氣邏輯順序控制， e/電氣連接遙控監視器。 各種設計及結構之修飾可被製成,但設等變飾仍不應被視爲脫 離本發明申請之範圍及領域。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 言Printed by the staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on consumer cooperation. 5. Description of the invention (6) 2 _ Most branch rooms with most independent operation scrapers. 3 · Contains a fixed scraper installed inside the compactor for automatic cleaning of the compaction scraper, and a cleaning blade that can be flexed at will. 4. The round-diameter storage cabinet can allow the stroke of the compactor scraper, and reduce the limit of discharge and reduce corrosion. 5. The miniaturized sides can allow storage cabinets to be stacked and transported and reduce the restrictions on unloading. Θ. Cabinet capacity width is used for outfitting, unloading and press-fitting systems, and compression lifting / positioning systems. Almost any cabinet can be carried with the correct type of transport system. The 7 · 3 m³ capacity version allows it to be carried across the shelf by any relevant means of transport. . 8 · Contains a combination of bag lifting accessories and four-sided side carrying lock accessories. Θ · The outfitting door opened with the action of a squeezer scraper can form a single proximity discharge profile, containing: a / single, back-mounting outfitting / unloading door, b / double piece, side connection type 塡Installed put door, c / single, sliding outfit put door. 1 0 · Follow-up independent mounting and unloading door, including a / single, back-mounted mounting quasi-P door, b / double-piece, side-mounted mounting royal door, .c / single, sliding Outfit door, d / single or multiple branch discharge door, .e / Automatic or manual release of discharge door. 1 1. The compactor power unit can be battery-powered or AC power, and can be installed inside the compactor, or externally connected with a quick-release hydraulic or electrical system. 1 2 · Control press box can be used arbitrarily: a / manual control, b / electrical control, c / electrical connection control, d / electrical logic sequence control, e / electrical remote control monitor. Modifications of various designs and structures can be made, but design changes should not be considered as departing from the scope and field of the present application. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)