KR100291502B1 - Disposal vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A compressive leftover remover truck is provided to separately store the filthy water of leftovers by installing a filthy water tank, to increase loading capacity by compressing the leftovers, to easily load the leftovers on a truck, and to minimize the outflow of the filthy water by cylindrically closing a load compartment. CONSTITUTION: A compressive leftover remover truck comprises a cylindrical load compartment(4), a filthy water tank formed on the bottom of the load compartment, a loading unit for automatically loading leftovers into the load compartment, a compressing unit for squeezing the moisture of the leftovers, and a leftover discharge unit for unloading the leftover in a leftover disposal field. For preventing the turn-over, a flexible liner is installed outside a compressing plate.

Description

Compressed Food Waste Collection Vehicles {Disposal vehicle}

The present invention relates to a compressed food waste collection vehicle, which enables separate storage of sewage contained in food waste, compresses food waste to increase a loading capacity, and easily loads food waste on the side of the vehicle. Is configured to be loaded, and the loading box to prevent the outflow of food waste or sewage relates to a compressed food waste collection vehicle that is easily sealed in a cylindrical shape.

The conventional food waste collection vehicle is configured to load garbage from the rear of the open stacker, which causes inconvenience and waste of manpower that has to be moved to the rear of the stacker by moving garbage collected in a roadside bin or bag. There was a problem that the waste water contained in the food waste flows to the rear of the open and out of the loading box to smell bad smell and not sanitary.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 92-337 forms a separate stacking box for loading garbage first, installs it inside the stacking box, and uses the hydraulic box of the simple principle that uses the hydraulic system installed in the vehicle as a driving source. By constructing a garbage stacking device by installing it in the first place, a large amount of garbage can be quickly loaded while repeating the simple operation of stacking garbage by transferring the inside of the stacking box to the inside of the stacking box. Regarding the garbage accumulator to be loaded,

Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 93-6257 is to form a garbage storage box in a cylindrical shape and a long distance of the well-known waste transfer screw shaft with a large diameter and small screw blades installed in succession to rotate it as an external left and right rotation motor Waste can be compressed and loaded in small amounts, and a retractable bucket is installed in the inclined opening at the back of the loading box to make it easier to inject and compress the waste and to easily get off the garbage. Regarding the garbage loading and discharging device of the transport vehicle,

Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 94-7989 is a bucket connected to the body, cylinder and arm to pour out the rubbish loaded in the loading box of the cleaning window, and then simply move the basket to the inlet side to be pressed into the inlet to compress the press Regarding the compaction compactor which can be miniaturized and easily transported to other areas,

They are convenient for the disposal of dry garbage, but it is inconvenient because there is no sewage treatment facility generated during food waste disposal,

Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 97-13610 is a gate lock device of the tail compressed vehicle to ensure that the loading box and the tail gate is in close contact with the compressed vehicle, so that there is no leakage of waste sewage,

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 97-13609 is a sewage treatment device designed to prevent waste sewage from leaking out during operation by collecting waste sewage generated from the loading box of a compressed development vehicle. As for

The above technologies are installed in the lower part of the door to open and close the sewage collection room, so there is no problem in collecting a small amount of sewage, but there has been a problem in collecting a large amount of sewage.

The invention of the present application to solve the problems of the prior art is a specially manufactured product to efficiently collect food waste, it is equipped with a washing device that can be washed and disinfected for hygienic collection, It is a vehicle that has a closed area and allows automatic loading on the side of a vehicle, but has a separate slot for manual loading in case of emergency, and it is easier to enter a narrow road or residential area than a general garbage collection vehicle. In order to minimize the length of the vehicle, the inlet is placed on the front of the vehicle, and the garbage container becomes an automatic loading and a manual loading regardless of the size of the garbage container on the side of the vehicle. In particular, it is collected to increase the efficiency of the food waste recycling processor. In the process, food waste is compressed by high compression A sewage tank of sufficient size to store dehydrated sewage is installed separately, and the compression plate is attached to the compression plate around the compression plate to prevent the garbage from falling behind the compression plate in the process of compressing the loaded food waste. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a food waste collection vehicle that can operate the devices simply with three operation levers.

1 is a perspective view of a food waste collection vehicle of the present invention

2 is a side view of the food waste collection vehicle of the present invention

3 is an automatic state diagram of the food waste loading means of the present invention

Figure 4 is a front view showing an embodiment of the food waste of the present invention

Figure 5 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing the operating state of the present invention

7 to 9 is a side view showing the operating state of the present invention

Figure 10 is a front view showing another embodiment of the present invention

Figure 11 is a side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention

12 and 13 is an operating state of the discharge cover of the present invention

14 is a perspective view of the discharge cover fixing device of the present invention

Figure 15 cross-sectional view of the discharge cover fixing device of the present invention

Figure 16 is a fixed state diagram of the discharge cover fixing device of the present invention

17 is a front view (A), a rear view (B) of the crimping plate of the present invention,

18 is a side view of the pressing plate of the present invention

19 is an enlarged view of the pressing plate U-shaped groove and protrusion of the present invention (A)

Liner fixing device enlarged view of the present invention (B)

20 is a perspective view of the sewage tank of the present invention

Figure 21 front view of the sewage tank of the present invention

Figure 22 is an enlarged view (A) of the dotted line of the sewage tank of the present invention

Liner fixing device enlarged view of the present invention (B)

Sign of drawing

(2) Exhaust cover (3) Exhaust cover Hydraulic cylinder (4) Loading box (5) Garbage container (6,6 ') Hydraulic cylinder (9,9A) Inside and outside protrusions (10) Main rail (11) Guide rail (20) Lift frame (21) Upper roller (22) Support plate (23, 24) Spring (26) Base plate (27) Hook hole (30) Transfer frame (31) Lower roller (32) Guide rod (40) Fixing plate (42) Roller (50) Block (51) Carrier (55) Lock (56) Body (60) Weighing device (61) Weight measuring sensor (62) RF reader (63) ID tag (70) Door (71) Press plate ( 72) Telescopic liner (synthetic resin) (72-1) Telescopic liner fixing device cover (73) Self groove (74) Self protruding guide (75) Liner fixing device (75-1) Spring (75-2) Spring Fixing Bolts (75-4) Spring Fixture Supports (76) Sewage Holes (77) Sewage Tanks (78) Sewage Discharge Valves (79) Sewage Tank Springs (80, 81) Outlet Locking Brackets (82) Hydraulic cylinder (83) Fixing protrusion (83A) Coupling hole (84) Fixing pin (85, 85A) Coupling hole

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention is a Korean Patent Application No. 97-1090 for food waste collection vehicles, Utility Model Registration Application Nos. 98-1809, and 97-17881 filed by the applicant in the Republic of Korea. Invented by improving the food waste collection vehicle and its accessories,

The loading bin is a cylinder that is very suitable for loading food waste, and is a hermetic and hygienic structure entirely.

The loading box is composed of an input device, a rear gate, a cylindrical food waste loading part, a flexible compression plate installed inside the loading part, and a sewage collector under the traveling rail loading part of the flexible compression plate.

The loading device of the loading box is provided with an inlet and an automatic loading device, and the inlet is automatically opened in conjunction with an automatic loading machine by a hydraulic cylinder, automatically closed when the filling is completed, and automatically or manually loaded with waste litter 120 liters. It is compatible with two containers of 240 liter size without changing parts, and it is automatically loaded and operated up and down by hydraulic cylinder and chain.

In addition, when the standard container is not placed, the manual removal is possible by fixing the removable loading container to the automatic loading device so that the container can be inserted manually.

The inside of the loading box is equipped with a compression plate, which is operated by a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder in a circular structure, and has two functions of compressing the load to reduce volume and squeeze out moisture, and to discharge it at full load. Stretch liner is installed around the compression plate to move along the curved surface to prevent

In order to store the water discharged from the desorbed food, a plurality of holes are formed inside the circular container, and a sewage collector or a sewage tank is installed at the lower part of the circular container to form a filter at the lower part of the hole and a sewage outlet at the bottom of the waste water tank. It is installed at the bottom of the loading box with a large-capacity sewage tank of 500 liters or more, which makes it easy to discharge sewage.

The rear gate of the loading box is a structure that is easy to discharge in the form of opening to the upper side by hydraulic pressure, in particular, the front is watertight special packing to prevent leakage of sewage, and the hydraulic wedge type automatic locking device is installed.

Locking device equipped with wedge-shaped pins is installed at the end of hydraulic cylinder as a leak prevention device to prevent leakage of water due to gap between the compression device and the loading box during compression or driving. Close contact

It is equipped with an engine accelerator installed near the adjusting lever and a washing water tank, a pump and an auxiliary device to disinfect or clean the surroundings during or after work. In order to prevent the food waste vehicle is made of stainless will be described in detail with reference to the drawings below.

1 is a perspective view of a food waste collection vehicle of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the food waste collection vehicle of the present invention, Figure 3 is an automatic state diagram of the food waste loading means of the present invention, Figure 4 is a food waste one embodiment of the present invention 5 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an operating state of the present invention, FIGS. 7 to 9 are side views showing an operating state of the present invention, and FIG. Figure 11 is a side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 12 and Figure 13 is a discharge cover operating state of the present invention, Figure 14 is a perspective view of the discharge cover fixing device of the present invention, Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge cover fixing device of the present invention, Figure 16 is a fixed state view of the discharge cover fixing device of the present invention, Figure 17 is a front view (A), back view (B), Figure 18 is a pressing plate of the present invention Side view of the pressing plate of the present invention, Figure 19 is a pressing plate of the present invention And an enlarged view (A) of the protruding portion and an enlarged view of the liner fixing device (19-B) of the present invention, Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the sewage tank of the present invention, Fig. 21 is a front view of the sewage tank of the present invention, An enlarged view (A) of the tank dotted line and an enlarged view (B) of the liner fixing device of the present invention, (2) discharge cover (4) loading box (3) discharge cover hydraulic cylinder (5) garbage bins (6, 6) 6-1) Hydraulic cylinders (9, 9A) Inner and outer protrusion plate (10) Main rail (11) Guide rail (20) Lift frame (21) Upper roller (22) Support plate (23, 24) Spring (26) Base plate (27) Hook (30) Transfer frame (31) Lower roller (32) Guide rod (40) Fixing plate (42) Roller (50) Block bundle (51) Carrier (55) Lock (56) Body (61) Weight measuring sensor (62) RF reader (63) ID tag (70) Door (71) Crimping plate (72) Stretch liner (synthetic resin) (72-1) Stretch liner fixing device cover (73) Groove (74) Guide Guide MC (75) Liner Fixture, (75-1) Spring (75-2) Contact Bar (75-3) Spring Fixing Bolt (75-4) Springo Fixture Support (76) Sewage Hole (77) Sewage Tank (78) Sewage Discharge Valve (79) Sewage Tank Spring (80,81) Outlet Fixing Bracket (82) Hydraulic Cylinder for Fixing Projection (83) Fixing Projector (83A) It can be seen that the ball 84 is a fixing pin (85, 85A) binding hole.

When the operation state is described in detail, the food waste is loaded on one side of the sealed storage box 4 and the amount of collection can be measured, and the discharge cover opened and closed by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ( 2) is attached to the side of the stacking box (4) attached to the rear, and the trash can (5) is put up, the food waste is poured into the stacking container (4), and the loading means for returning the waste container (5) is provided.

The garbage stacking device 100 of the food waste collection vehicle 1 has a main rail 10 vertically curved on both sides of the stacking box 4 as shown in FIGS. The lower end is connected to the horizontal frame 13 so that the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixed and a short vertical guide rail (11) is attached to the outside.

3 and 4, the guide rails 11 attached to the outside of the main rail 10 and the outer side of the main rail 10 and the guide rails 11 are attached to each other so that the openings face each other, and the upper ends of the curved main rails 10 are curved. Tighten the pin 12.

The lift frame 20 which moves up and down by the operation of the piston shaft 7 of the hydraulic cylinder 6 and hangs up the waste container 5 and loads the food waste 4 onto the main rails (2) The base plate 26 is attached to the upper roller 21 is inserted into the 10, the support plate 22 is formed on both sides of the inner roller 21 is formed so as to protrude a plurality of catches (27) to which the waste container 5 is fitted It is attached horizontally to form a body.

Between the upper side of the base plate 26 formed on the lift frame 20 and the support plate 22 is fixed plate 40 to which the spring 23 is coupled to the support plate 22 on both sides is located and the fixing plate below Blocking block 50 for controlling the front and rear movement of the 40 is attached to both sides of the lift frame (20).

The fixing plate 40 and the blocking bundle 50 are located inside the main rail 10 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and the inner and outer protrusion plates 9 and 9a formed to protrude from the side of the loading box 4. By working with,

The fixed plate 40 is attached between the support plate 22 and the blocking bundle 50 by attaching the slide plate 41 to the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate 40 to make a smooth operation by sliding in contact with the front and rear movement,

The rollers 42 contacting the inner protruding plate 9 formed in the stacking box 4 are coupled to both rear sides so that the rollers 42 are in contact with the inner protruding plate 9 when the lift frame 20 moves up and down. Fixing plate 40 is pushed forward to support the upper side of the waste container (5) and to be able to be returned to its original position by the elastic force of the spring (23).

Blocking block 50 for controlling the fixed plate 40 is attached to both sides of the lift frame 20, the roller 52 in contact with the outer protrusion plate (9a) formed in the stacking box 4 is transported to the rear The base 51 is inserted into the inner groove 57 of the body 56 to move back and forth, and the inclined guide groove 53 is formed to penetrate up and down, and the shaft 59 is formed at the front side to bind the spring 59 a. And it is fitted into the insertion groove 58 of the body 56.

The protrusion 55 is inserted into the inclined guide groove 53 is formed to protrude and the lock 55 to block the locking shaft 43 formed perpendicular to the lower side of the fixed plate 40 is fitted to the body 56, When the front and rear movement of the 51 is moved left and right by the projection 54 and the inclined guide groove 53 to block the locking shaft 43 of the fixed plate 40 to block the locking shaft 43 of the fixed plate 40 fixed plate The front and rear movement of the 40 is controlled.

Located on the inside of the lift frame 20, both sides are coupled to the spring 24 and inserted into the guide rail 11 attached to the outside of the main rail 10 so as to be rotatable by a guide rod 32 which moves up and down. The transfer frame 30 coupled to 20 pushes and lifts or lifts the lift frame 20 during vertical movement of the piston shaft 7 of the hydraulic cylinder 6 fixed to the lower horizontal frame 13 of the main rail 10. Get off.

In addition, the lower roller 31 is inserted into the main rail 10 under both sides of the transfer frame 30 to be moved to guide the vertical movement of the hydraulic cylinder 6 during operation.

Operation of the present invention made of the configuration as described above is as shown in Figures 7 to 9 by inserting the side end of the waste container (5) to the locking hole 27 of the base plate 26, using the hydraulic cylinder ( When 6) is activated, the piston shaft (7) is raised and the feed frame (30) fixed with the chain (8) wound on the upper sprocket of the piston shaft (7) is lifted and pushes the lift frame (20) up. .

At this time, the upper roller 21 attached to both sides of the lift frame 20 and the lower roller 31 attached to both sides of the transfer frame 30 are raised in the state of being inserted into the main rail 10, and the lift frame 20 ) And the guide rod 32 rotatably coupled to the transfer frame 30 is inserted into the guide rail 11 attached to the outside of the main rail 10 to be guided and ascended, and the fixing plate 40 and the blocking bundle 50 ) Is the locking shaft 43 of the first fixing plate 40 is locked to the rear of the lock (55).

As the lift frame 20 rises, the rollers 52 of the transfer table 51 of the blocking bundle 50 come into contact with the outer protrusion plate 9a formed on the side of the loading box 4 so that the transfer table 51 moves forward. The lock 55 in which the projection 54 is fitted into the groove 53 is opened and released, and at the same time, the roller 42 of the fixing plate 40 contacts the inner protrusion plate 9 so that the fixing plate 40 is pushed forward and waste Protruding to the upper end of the container (5) is to support the garbage collection rod (5).

When the lift frame 20 rises in this state, the roller 52 coupled to the feeder 51 of the blocking bundle 50 is separated from the outer protruding plate 9a so that the feeder 51 is moved to the shaft 59. The fixed plate 40 is protruded forward by the elastic force of the bound spring 59a so that the lock 55 is locked again while the locking shaft 43 is positioned in front of the lock 55. The waste container 5 is maintained in a supported state and is raised to the upper portion of the loading box 4.

The hydraulic cylinder 6-1 to which the door 70 formed on the upper part of the stacking box 4 is coupled with the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 6 fixed to the horizontal frame 13 to lift the lift frame 20 is operated. The door 70 is completely opened while the trash can 5 rises.

The guide rod 32 rotatably coupled to the lift frame 20 and the transfer frame 30 is out of the guide rail 11 and the upper and lower rollers 21 are inserted into the main rail 10 to be lifted up. When the upper roller 21 attached to the lift frame 20 rises along the curved surface, the lift frame 20 is gradually inclined and rises and is fastened to the upper end of the main rail 10. The upper roller 21 is no longer lifted by the locking pin 12, and the feed frame 30 pushes the lift frame 20 up by the piston shaft 7 as shown in FIG. The lift frame 20 supports the waste container 5, and rotates inward to the inside of the stacking box 4 to pour food waste in the waste container 5 into the stacking box 4).

The waste container 5 is not dropped by the support of the fixing plate 40, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is operated by the operation of the operating lever after loading of the food waste, and the piston shaft 7 is lowered so that the transfer frame 30 is lifted. The frame 20 is pulled down and the springs 24 on both sides are folded back.

The guide rod 32 is inserted into the guide rail 11 again and descends, and the fixed plate 40 protruding forward is the roller 52 coupled to the feeder 51 of the blocking bundle 50 with the outer protrusion plate 9a. ) And the lock 55 is moved to open and the fixing plate 40 is released by the elastic force of both springs 23 to release the support of the waste container 5.

The lock plate 55 is locked again while the fixing plate 40 moves backward while the lock 55 is open, and the roller 52 of the transport tray 51 leaves the outer protrusion plate 9a. When 5) is seated on the ground, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is stopped.

Simultaneously with the stop of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the hydraulic cylinder 6-1 attached to the upper portion of the loading box 4 is operated to close the door 70, thereby completing the loading of food waste.

10 and 11, which show still another embodiment of the present invention, show a weighting device, and as shown, a base plate 26 having a latch 27 to which the garbage container 5 is inserted and lifted is lifted. It is formed to be separated from the frame 26 and formed on both sides of the lift frame 20 to protrude inwardly to the upper side of the base plate 26, the attachment of both sides and both sides of the base plate 26 The weighing sensor 61 is coupled between the plates 25.

Since the base plate 26 is coupled to the lift frame 20 by the weighing sensor 61, the base plate 26 is raised by hanging the waste container 5 when the lift frame 20 is raised, and the weight measuring sensor 61 is raised. ) Is measured by the tensile force on the base plate 26 is transmitted to the main control box mounted on the vehicle.

In order to accurately measure the weight of food waste loaded in the waste container (5) and loaded in the storage box (4), the weighing sensor (61) measures the weight at a certain point of time when the waste container (5) is raised and lowered and placed in the control box. By transmitting, the weight of the ascent is subtracted from the weight of the ascent to determine the exact amount of collection. Such data can be entered into the waste management computer of each ward office to perform the billing and management work.

In addition, an ID tag 63 containing a unique code number is attached to a standard waste bin 5, and an RF reader 62 wirelessly recognizing the ID tag 63 is attached to a loading box of a vehicle to register an ID registered in the government office. When the trash can 5 without the tag 63 is inserted into the latch 27 of the base plate 26, all operations are stopped by the control of the control box. Only the waste bin 5 is to be collected.

Measure the collection amount in the weighing device, check the registration by ID tag 63 and RF reader 62, and transfer to the main control box, the fee is calculated according to the collection amount, and the collection box number of the waste container placed in each house is dated. In addition, it is possible to reduce the amount of food waste generated by issuing a receipt indicating the time and the cumulative collection amount.

17 to 19 show the compression plate

The loading box 4 is cylindrical and forms a (c) -shaped protrusion on the left and right sides of the interior to serve as guide guides 74 of the pressing plate described below, and the loading front as shown in FIG. The cylindrical press plate 71 is fixedly attached, and the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 6 'is attached to the fixed bracket formed at the center of the press plate 71 and the center of the front side of the loading box 4 to dispose food waste. Compression device for loading and squeeze the filthy water contained in the food waste, the pressing plate 71 is cylindrical, as shown in Figure 17, the upper semi-cylindrical flat and the lower semi-cylindrical projecting at an angle of 5 to 20 degrees to the front Formed,

The outer side of the cylindrical pressing plate 71 is provided with a stretchable liner 72 around the compression plate 71 that moves along a curved surface to prevent the back of the garbage compaction, and the left and right sides of the pressing plate 71. The (c) shaped groove 73 was formed in the left and right side wall surface of the loading box according to the (c) shaped protrusion guide guide 74 formed so as to move forward and backward, and the expansion liner 72 is Sixteen liner fixing devices 75 are installed along the cylindrical periphery to be in close contact with the wall by the liner fixing device 75 so that the compression plate 71 may be slightly curved on the inner surface of the loading box when the back plate is moved backwards and forwards. When the liner 72 is loaded by the liner fixing device 75, the liner 72 is elastically adhered along the curved surface of the inner wall of the cylinder to easily move back and forth the pressing plate 71, and the food is pressed by the liner 72. Squeezed oh But it was brought over to the rear.

The liner fixing device 75 is composed of a spring 75-1, a contact rod 75-2, a spring fixing bolt 75-3, a spring fixture support 75-4, a bolt and a cover.

In addition, the discharge valve 78 for forming a sewage tank 77 in the lower portion of the stacking box (4) so as to store the sewage generated by pressurizing the food waste loaded by the pressing device for the waste water treatment and discharge the sewage to one side Attach.

Form a bottom wastewater hole 76 on the bottom surface of the stacking box 4 so that the wastewater squeezed out from the food waste can be introduced into the sewage tank 77, but the front of the stacking box 4 so that the bottom wastewater hole is not blocked by the food waste. A plurality of bottom wastewater holes 76 are formed in the lower portion of the pressing plate 71 located at the side.

When waste is generated from the food waste by the pressing device when the food waste is closed and the discharge cover 2 is closed, the waste water flows into the bottom of the stacking box 4 and penetrates into the gap between the pressing plate 71 and the bottom surface. Sewage flows into (76).

When the sewage tank 77 is pushed down, the sewage tank spring 79 is extended downward to remove the sewage tank (when changing in a date).

12 to 16 is a side view showing the operating state of the discharge device and the pressing device which is an embodiment of the present invention,

Fixing projections 83 are fixed to the stacking box 4 on the lower left and right sides of the discharge cover 2, but the coupling protrusions 83 are formed in the fixing projections 83, and the lower cover is disposed on the lower left and right sides of the stacking box 4. 2) forms an insertion hole 83a into which the fixing protrusion 83 is fitted.

In addition, the fixing brackets 80 and 81 are fixed to the upper and lower portions of the fixing protrusions 83 inserted into the insertion holes 83A on the left and right sides of the stacking box 4, and the coupling holes 85 and 81 on the fixing brackets 80 and 81, respectively. Drill through 85A).

The coupling holes 85 and 85A of the fixing brackets 80 and 81 are installed so as to be viewed from the top, and the coupling holes 83A of the fixing protrusions 83 are displaced from the coupling holes 85 and 85A. 2) will be located.

One side of the coupling hole (83 A) (85) (85A) is inserted into the fixing pin 84 inclined, the fixing pin (84) is to be conveyed up and down by the hydraulic cylinder 82 and the hydraulic cylinder (82) ) Can be attached regardless of the upper and lower positions, and the position of the fixing pin 84 fitted into the coupling holes 83A, 85, 85A also varies depending on the position of the hydraulic cylinder 82.

Here, the inclined surface is formed on the fixing pin 84, but the inclined surface is placed toward the stacking box 4, and the flat surface is placed on the discharge cover 2 side.

In the present invention, the packing box 4 and the discharge cover 2 in contact with each other is provided with a packing for preventing leakage, which is a known matter, the illustration and description thereof will be omitted.

In the present invention, when the outlet cover 2 is closed by operating the outlet hydraulic cylinder 3, the fixing protrusion 83 passes through the insertion hole 86 and then the fixing brackets 80, 81 and the fixing protrusion 83. The coupling holes 83A and the coupling holes 85 and 85A3 are placed at positions where they meet with each other.

In this state, when the hydraulic cylinder 82 is operated, the fixing pin 84 is transported through the coupling holes 83A, 85, 85A, and at this time, the fixing protrusion 84 is inclined by the inclined surface of the fixing pin 84. Will be pulled toward the stack (2).

That is, since the fixing protrusion 83 is pushed by the inclined surface of the fixing pin 84, the fixing protrusion 83 is pulled as shown in FIG. 16, and thus the discharge cover 2 is tightly fixed to the loading box 4.

Therefore, dirt does not leak from the contact surface of the discharge cover (2) and the stacking box (4) is to use the hydraulic cylinder 82 and the inclined fixing pin 83 to greatly increase the coupling force.

According to the present invention, when the operation lever is operated to close the discharge cover 2, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is operated first to close the discharge cover 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 82 is operated again to secure the adhesion force to the fixing pin 84. After the waste is collected, operate the control lever to open the discharge cover (2), and the hydraulic cylinder (82) is operated first to release the fixing pin (84) and the hydraulic cylinder (3) is operated again to discharge the cover (2). Will open.

In other words, the present invention is to control the two hydraulic cylinders (3) 82 in sequence with one operation lever to open or close the discharge cover (2) while also controlling the driving of the fixing pin (84).

After opening and closing is completed and the opening and closing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder (6) of the crimping device is operated by the operation of the operating lever to push the food waste loaded in the stacking box (4) to the back of the pressing plate (4). Exhausted.

The power of the hydraulic cylinder operated in the present invention is drawn out from the P.T.O of the vehicle and is operated by an operating lever attached to the driver's seat and the side of the vehicle.

The present invention is configured to load the food waste on the side of the loading box to facilitate the loading of food waste in the bin placed on the side of the road to improve workability and to stack the food waste put into the loading box one by one and to separate the sewage Food waste can be stacked in a large amount and the storage box is sealed to collect food waste more hygienically, and the amount of food waste is collected and the fee is issued to collect the food waste, thereby reducing the amount of food waste generated.

Claims (2)

Cylindrical stacking box (4) capable of manually loading food waste from the side, a sewage tank (77) formed under the bottom surface of the stacking box (4) for storing sewage, and stacking formed in the stacking box (4) It is formed on the opposite side of the door 70, the stacking device for automatically loading the food waste in the trash bin 4, and the food waste into the stacking container 4 by the stacking device can be loaded and the food Compressed food waste consisting of a food waste compaction apparatus for squeezing sewage contained in the waste, and a food waste discharging device configured at the rear of the loading bin 4 to unload the food waste loaded in the loading bin 4 into the garbage disposal plant. In the collection vehicle, The crimping means includes a (c) -shaped protruding guide guide 74 formed on the left and right side walls of the inside of the loading box 4, Cylindrical crimp plate 71 is placed up and down on the inner front side of the loading box 4 and fixedly attached to block the loading box, A hydraulic cylinder 6 'attached to a pressing plate fixing bracket formed at a central portion of the pressing plate 71 for advancing the pressing plate 71 forward and backward and at the center of the front side of the loading box 4, (C) shaped grooves (73) formed on the left and right sides of the pressing plate installed to move backward along the guide guide 74 protruding the c-shaped formed on the inner left and right sides of the loading box, The pressing plate 71 is cylindrical, the upper semi-cylindrical shape of the top and the lower semi-cylindrical shape is formed to protrude at an angle of 5 to 20 degrees to the front, Outside of the cylindrical pressing plate 71 and the elastic liner 72 is installed on the outside of the compression plate to move along the curved surface to prevent the fall back when compressing the garbage, When the liner 72 adheres to the wall along the cylindrical periphery and the compression plate 71 moves forward and backward in the inside of the loading box 4, the liner 72 elastically adheres along the curved surface when there is a slight bend in the inner wall of the loading box. 16 expansion liner fixing device (75) that does not pass the food to the back of the pressing plate (71), but only the compressed sewage to the back, The expansion fixing device 75 is composed of a spring (75-1), the contact rod (75-2), a spring fixing bolt (75-3), a spring fixing tool support (75-4), the expansion liner fixing Compression food waste collection vehicle comprising a stretcher liner fixing device cover (72-1) surrounding the device (75). The sewage discharge means according to claim 2, wherein the sewage discharging means includes a sewage tank 77 installed at a lower portion of the stacking box 4 so as to store the sewage generated by pressurizing the food waste loaded by the crimping means and to treat the waste water; Sewage through hole (76) in the front and rear side of the bottom surface of the stacking box (4) so that the sewage into the sewage tank (77), The sewage tank spring (79) having elasticity fixed to the sewage tank (77) and formed to be detachable, Compressed food waste collection vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a discharge valve for discharging sewage on one side (78).