TW385422B - Driving method for display panel - Google Patents

Driving method for display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
TW385422B
TW385422B TW86106175A TW86106175A TW385422B TW 385422 B TW385422 B TW 385422B TW 86106175 A TW86106175 A TW 86106175A TW 86106175 A TW86106175 A TW 86106175A TW 385422 B TW385422 B TW 385422B
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Taiwan
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selection
display
column
period
line
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TW86106175A
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Chinese (zh)
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Fang-Chian Guo
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Abstract

and eleminate the luminance nonuniformity of pixels in the images.

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 ) --一~--〜- 相^專利中睛案:中請序號E83-G066,其乃由同—發 月人所提出,發明名稱為“針對液晶顯示器的 (N〇n-〇Ve,apPed Seanning For A Ljquid ^ Disp];f〇^ …本考:月疋有關於咼密度電視系統的薄膜電晶體液晶顯 不益。當藉由傳統方法掃描時,在薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器 中的寄生電容和其他電容會在顯示器中造成亮度的不均 勻。本發明提供―可去除亮度不均勻之掃描顯示器的方 法。 當使用一次可掃描兩列以及在顯示影像的每一畫面期 間掃描兩次顯示器的傳統線對掃描裝置來掃描上述薄膜電 晶體液晶顯不器時,圖素會呈現不受期望的亮度不均勻。 而此亮度不均勻是由於在該薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器令的寄 生電容所造成的。在1994年SID文摘中由F 〇kumura等 人所揭露的-篇6毫米(3英口寸)驅動電路積體複晶石夕薄 膜電晶體光閥’’中討論過亮度不均勻的問題,並且提出一可 大大地減少亮度不均勻之驅動該行列的方法。給與Kim的 美國專利號碼5,331,252以及4,332,949討論過顯示板的結 構和驅動方法。 第1圖和第2圖表示出一傳統薄膜電晶體液晶顯示 器’此傳統薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器是由N列χΜ行之行列 顯示格所組成’其中Ν和Μ是正整數,而標號36代表資料 驅動電路 ’ VG(1)、VG(2)、VG(3)、VG(4)、VG(N-l)和 VG(N)分別代表第1、第2、第3、第4、第N-l和第N列 選擇線的電壓準位,VD(1)、VD(2)、VD(3)、VD(M-l)和 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填窝本貢) • -- - - I- 1-!»- « \装— 订 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Μ 五、發明説明(2 ) :VD㈤分別代表第1、第2、第3、第Μ]和第M行資 料線的電壓準位。第]m^± 仃貪 -閑極掃描驅動電路=况表不出行列的幾數列是由 3所驅動,而行列的偶數列是由 -閘極掃描驅動電路34所 疋=另外 行列中的列是由同—閘極靜圖的以表不出所有 卜 」閘極掃描驅動電路35所驅動。 兮带t !»A圖表7F出仃列之第n列顯示格#之—顯示格的等 =路圖。如第3A圖所示’每—顯示格具有—連接到Z 電谷气Cn28所代表的圖素的薄膜電晶體心換元件 一顯不格中具有—儲存電容器Csn24和-_源寄生電容 gn26 °而行選擇線電容器是⑶。針對第n列的 極20是連接到一列撰傅綠q n _ _ 十 選擇線30,而該列選擇線30亦連接到 弟η列中剩餘顯示格的列電極。如第3 A _示, 薄膜電晶體的閘極。行電極是連接到一行選擇線7q = 订選擇線70也連接到在該行中剩餘顯示格的行電極 η列選擇線上的電塵準位是VG(n),其“是一從w 正整數,且此電壓準位是由閘極掃描驅動電路所#定在 第m行資料線上的電壓準位是VD(m),其中爪是^ i到μ 的正整數,且此電遂準位是由資料驅動電路所設定的,以 及該電壓準位具有針對該圖素的視訊資訊。當列選擇線電 壓VG(n)是Vgh時’則列會被選擇。當列選擇線電壓是ν , 則列不會被選擇。 疋GL ’ 在用來選擇在顯示器中之顯示格列的傳統線對掃描方 法中,一電壓準位VGM的電壓脈衝被供應到列選擇線P且 一次供應到兩列,以及電壓準位Vgl被供應到所剩餘的 n· n n - .1 ί I ί- Λ --- I (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 .-- 1 1Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (1) --- ~~~-Phase ^ Patent Case: Please request the serial number E83-G066, which was proposed by Tong-Faren. The name of the invention is "(Non-〇Ve, apPed Seanning For A Ljquid ^ Disp) for liquid crystal displays; f〇 ^ ... This test: The thin film transistor liquid crystal of the 咼 density television system is not beneficial. When When scanning by the conventional method, the parasitic capacitance and other capacitances in the thin film transistor liquid crystal display will cause uneven brightness in the display. The present invention provides a method for scanning the display that can remove the uneven brightness. When used once, it can scan When scanning the above-mentioned thin film transistor liquid crystal display device with two columns and a conventional line-pair scanning device that scans the display twice during each frame of the displayed image, the pixels will exhibit undesired brightness unevenness. And this brightness unevenness It is caused by the parasitic capacitance of the thin film transistor liquid crystal display. In the 1994 SID Digest, disclosed by Fokumura et al.-A 6mm (3-inch) driver circuit integrated complex The problem of uneven brightness is discussed in `` Sparvale Thin Film Transistor Light Valve '', and a method to drive the ranks that greatly reduces the uneven brightness is proposed. US Patent Nos. 5,331,252 and 4,332,949 to Kim are discussed The structure and driving method of the display panel. Figures 1 and 2 show a conventional thin film transistor liquid crystal display 'This traditional thin film transistor liquid crystal display is composed of N columns x M rows and columns of display cells', where N and M are positive Integer, and reference numeral 36 represents the data driving circuit 'VG (1), VG (2), VG (3), VG (4), VG (Nl), and VG (N) represent the first, second, third, The voltage levels of the 4th, Nl, and Nth selection lines, VD (1), VD (2), VD (3), VD (Ml), and (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in ) •---I- 1-! »-« \ Packing — The paper size of the book is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Ⅴ 5. Description of the invention (2): VD㈤ represents the first and the first The voltage levels of the data lines on the 2nd, 3rd, Mth, and Mth lines. The [m ^ ±] 仃-idle scan drive circuit = the number of columns is It is driven by 3, and the even columns of the rows and columns are by the gate scan drive circuit 34. The columns in the other columns are by the same gate static map to show everything. The gate scan drive circuit 35 Driven. The band n is displayed in the nth column of the 7th column of the chart 7F. The grid # of the display grid is equal to the road map. As shown in Figure 3A, 'Each display grid has — connected to Z electricity valley gas Cn28. The thin film transistor core switching element of the representative pixel has a storage capacitor Csn24 and a source parasitic capacitance gn26 °, and the line selection capacitor is ⑶. The pole 20 for the n-th column is connected to a column of writer green q n _ _ ten selection lines 30, and the column selection line 30 is also connected to the column electrodes of the remaining display cells in the n-th column. As shown in Section 3A_, the gate of the thin film transistor. The row electrode is connected to a row selection line 7q = the order selection line 70 is also connected to the row electrode n column selection line of the remaining display cell in the row. The electric dust level is VG (n), which is a positive integer from w And the voltage level is set by the gate scan driving circuit # The voltage level on the m-th data line is VD (m), where the claw is a positive integer from ^ i to μ, and the electrical level is Set by the data driving circuit, and the voltage level has video information for the pixel. When the column selection line voltage VG (n) is Vgh ', the column will be selected. When the column selection line voltage is ν, then Columns will not be selected. 疋 GL 'In the traditional line-pair scanning method used to select display columns in a display, a voltage pulse of a voltage level VGM is supplied to the column selection line P and two columns at a time. And the voltage level Vgl is supplied to the remaining n · nn-.1 ί I Λ- Λ --- I (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing.-1 1

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ----—1 五、發明説明(3 ),線。在—掃描週期中’每-列選擇線會被選擇― ,統線對掃描方法導致圖素間的亮度差異,而此亮声二 疋由在相同行和下一列中一 几又差異 該顯不格的圖素料生電容所造成的。在連續掃描模^ Progressive scanning mode)(,^ : γ〇Αd "Me)中,當掃描線的數目增加時,掃描期門 (sweepperiod)變短。動作責任比值咖心叫會 膜電晶體的充電時間會不夠。 且溥 第则表示出在顯示器之相同行的連續列中 格的等效電路圖,其中22和23〜薄膜電晶體、24和2= 別代表儲存電容器Csn和儲存電容扣(n+1)、26和27〜分: 代表閘極源寄生電容器Cgn和閘極源寄生電容器Cg(n+1)、28 和29〜分別代表電容器和電容器C㈣)。供應到上述顯干 格的列選擇線的電壓S VG⑻和VG(n+!)。在上述顯示格之 圖素上的電壓是VP⑻和VP(n+丄)。用來選擇兩相鄰列的傳 統線對掃描方法表示於第4A圖中,圖中顯示出供應到兩相 鄰列之兩個相同選擇脈衝。在以此方法選擇列時,當由於 在每一顯示格中的電容而使得列選擇線VG(n)* VG(n+i) 從VGH60,61下降成Vgl62,63時,在上述顯示格之圖素 上的電壓VP(n)和VP(n+1)會有重大的改變。此種在圖素上 電壓的改變會造成在顯示影像中不受期望的強度改變或不 一致。 現參考第4B圖,如果在第n+1列選擇線上的電壓 VG(n+l)從VGH61下降到vGL63之前,第n列選擇線上的電 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ''裝---- —訂---Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ---- 1 V. Description of Invention (3), line. In the “scanning cycle”, the “select line per column will be selected”. The line-pair scanning method results in a brightness difference between pixels, and this bright sound will be different in the same row and the next column. The grid pixel is caused by the capacitance. In the continuous scanning mode (Progressive scanning mode) (, ^: γΑΑd " Me), as the number of scanning lines increases, the sweep period gate becomes shorter. The action responsibility ratio is so bad that the charging time of the membrane transistor will be insufficient. And the second one shows the equivalent circuit diagram of the grid in consecutive columns of the same row of the display, where 22 and 23 ~ thin film transistors, 24 and 2 = don't represent the storage capacitor Csn and the storage capacitor buckle (n + 1), 26 And 27 ~: represent gate source parasitic capacitor Cgn and gate source parasitic capacitor Cg (n + 1), 28 and 29 ~ respectively represent capacitor and capacitor C㈣). The voltages S VG⑻ and VG (n +!) Supplied to the column selection lines of the above-mentioned explicit grid. The voltages on the pixels of the above display grid are VP⑻ and VP (n + 丄). The traditional line-pair scanning method used to select two adjacent columns is shown in Figure 4A, which shows two identical selection pulses supplied to two adjacent columns. When selecting columns in this way, when the column selection line VG (n) * VG (n + i) drops from VGH60,61 to Vgl62,63 due to the capacitance in each display cell, The voltages VP (n) and VP (n + 1) on the pixels will change significantly. This change in voltage across the pixels can cause undesired intensity changes or inconsistencies in the displayed image. Now referring to Figure 4B, if the voltage VG (n + l) on the selection line of the n + 1th column drops from VGH61 to vGL63, the electricity on the selection line of the nth column (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ) '' Installed -----order ---

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 A7This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) A7 A7

五、發明説明(4 壓於足夠時間間隔54從¥ 去除在.圖素上電壓的改變卵對於在= Vgl62,則可大大地 體液晶顯示器,時間間隔必須大约是Μ::::電: 改變的去除可去除在顯示影像上不受期;的= 顯干目的是提供一可同時驅動-薄臈電晶'體 造成在圖料亮度❹::=:°此由錢稀電容器所 其中一目的是提供一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器, ==列可同時被選擇,以便增加工作比和薄膜電 日日體的充電時間。 上述目的可藉由在每—掃描期間選擇比掃描線多的複 期二ί擇線來完成’而在每一掃描期間的最後區塊週期 4所選擇的列選擇之電壓準位會回到VGL。每一掃描期 3包括-整數個區塊週期。在每—掃描期間期間,一列被 1或者/又有任何列被選擇。如果上述列被選擇,則在除 :了掃描期間的最後區塊週期之外的全部掃描期間,供應到 5 J ‘擇線的電壓疋VGH。在掃描期間的最後區塊週期期 間,供應到列選擇線的電壓是VGL。如果列沒有被選擇, 則在全部掃描期間,供應到列選擇線的電壓是VGL。因為 在每一掃描期間列選擇線的數目是比掃描線的數目多,所 以些列選擇線會被掃描兩次或兩次以上。本發明之疊線 掃私疋適合於行反轉系統(co】urnil inversion systems)。 圖式之簡單說明V. Description of the invention (4. Remove the voltage from ¥ at a sufficient time interval of 54. The change in voltage on the pixel is equal to Vgl62, which can greatly increase the liquid crystal display. The time interval must be about Μ :::: 电: change The removal can be removed on the display image for a period of time; = The purpose of the display is to provide a simultaneous drive-thin thin film crystal body to cause the brightness in the picture ❹ :: =: ° This is one of the goals of the thin capacitor Is to provide a thin film transistor liquid crystal display, == column can be selected at the same time, in order to increase the working ratio and the thin film electric solar charge time. The above purpose can be selected in each scan period more than the scan line two Select the line to complete 'and the voltage level of the column selection selected in the last block period 4 of each scanning period will return to VGL. Each scanning period 3 includes-an integer number of block periods. In each-scanning period During the period, one column is selected by 1 or / and any other columns are selected. If the above column is selected, the voltage supplied to 5 J 'select line 疋 VGH is supplied for all scan periods except the last block period of the scan period. In the last block week of the scan period During the period, the voltage supplied to the column selection line is VGL. If the column is not selected, the voltage supplied to the column selection line is VGL during all scans. Because the number of column selection lines is greater than the number of scan lines in each scan period The number is large, so the column selection lines will be scanned twice or more. The overlapping line scanning method of the present invention is suitable for row inversion systems (co).

本A張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4麟(21GX297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -"、裝·^--------.訂-- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社%製This A-sheet scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8 4 Lins (21GX297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-" 、 Installation ^ --------. Order- -% Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

,—I— II 1 . .I XI . 0,, ---------- 五、發明説明(5 ) — 晶體轉㈣料料傳統薄膜電 晶體液晶顯圖:器:單-閑極掃描驅動電路的傳統薄膜電 效電:圖3:圖是傳統薄膜電晶體液顯示器之-顯示格的等 顯』電晶―相鄰崎之 的傳':選針對薄電晶體液晶顯示器之_鄰列 第4B圖表示出針對 選擇電麼脈衝,而上述薄膜電曰體^曰:貝以之兩相鄰列的 像不均勾上的顯示袼電容器的顯不器可補償在影 實施:二圖:第5B圖表示出在交織模式下針對本發明-實鈀例的列選擇線脈衝串。 I乃 :6A圖和第6β圖表示出在交織 —實施例的列選擇線脈衝串。 ㈣本毛月另 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社ί 列選:二表示出在連續模式下针對本發明-實施例的 列選脈圖衝表Γ。出在連續模式下針對本發明另-實施例的 符號說明 六20〜第_列電極、22和23〜薄膜電晶體、24和25〜儲 子電各盗&和儲存電容器匕㈣)、26和27〜間極源寄生電 7, —I— II 1. .I XI. 0 ,, ---------- V. Description of the invention (5) — Crystal-to-material traditional thin-film transistor liquid crystal display: device: single-idle Traditional thin-film electric power for polar scan driving circuit: Figure 3: The picture is the traditional display of a traditional thin-film transistor liquid crystal display-the display of the display cell "transistor-the transmission of adjacent Saki's": selected for thin-film liquid crystal display _ Figure 4B of the adjacent column shows the pulses for selecting the electric pulse, and the above-mentioned thin-film electric body is shown as follows: the display of the unevenness of the image on two adjacent columns is shown. The display of the capacitor can be compensated in the video implementation: FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a column selection line pulse train for the column example of the present invention-real palladium in the interleaving mode. Fig. 6A and Fig. 6β show the column selection line pulse train in the interleaved embodiment.毛 Ben Maoyue Another Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Column Selection: The second table shows the pulse selection table Γ for the column-selection of the present invention in the continuous mode. Symbol descriptions for other embodiments of the present invention in continuous mode are shown. Six 20 ~ th column electrodes, 22 and 23 ~ thin-film transistors, 24 and 25 ~ three-cell capacitors (and storage capacitors), 26 And 27 ~ between pole source parasitic electricity 7

A7 B7 五、發明説明(ό ) ---— 容器,和閘極源寄生電容器C㈣、28和29〜電容器Cn 和電容器c㈣)、30〜列選擇線、33〜閘極掃描驅動電路、 。閘和掃為驅動電路、35〜閘極掃描驅動電路、%〜資料 驅動電路37〜行列顯不格、42〜行選擇線電容器^、η〜 掃描期間、53〜脈衝寬、54〜區塊寬、60 , 61〜Vgh、62, 63〜VGL、70〜行選擇線、VG(1)、VG(2)、VG(3)、 VG(4) VG(N_1)和vG(N)〜分別代表第1、第2、第3、第 4、第N-1和第N列選擇線的電壓準位、vd⑴、vd⑺、 VD(3)、VD(M_1)和第VD(M)〜分別代表第\、第2、第3、 第M-1和第M行資料線的電壓準位、vg⑻〜第n列選擇線 上的電壓準位、VG(n+1)〜第㈣列選擇線上的 。 實施例 *現參考第1圖、第2圖和第3A圖,其顯示出用來驅動 薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器的圖。第丨圖和第2圖表示出組成行 列之N列χΜ行行列顯示格37的圖,其中n是—正整數, 例如彻,而Μ也是一正整數,例如64〇。第U表示出 订列的幾數列是由—閘極掃描驅動電路33所驅動以及行列 的偶數列是由另-閘掃描驅動電路所驅動的圖。第2圖表 『出列㈣所有列是由同—閘極掃描驅動電路3 5所驅動。 第3圖表示出組成顯示器所有顯示格之一的等效電路圖。 如第3Α圖所示’每—顯示格具有一薄膜電晶體22切換元 件’此薄膜電晶體22連接到—由電容器Cn28所代表的圖 素。薄膜電晶體的閘極是連接到—列選擇線3(),而此列選 擇線30是連接到—可選擇該列的閘極掃描驅動電路。薄膜 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) m I ϋκ 訂 經 濟 部 中 矣 樣 準 局 員 工 消 k 合 作 社 印 濟 部 中 央 標 準 局 員 工 消 合 作 社 印 製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 電晶體的源極是連接到行選擇,線70,此行選擇線70是連接 到可提供視訊資訊到顯示器的資料驅動電路。 如第5A圖到第6B圖所示,列選擇線電壓是在當列被 選擇時的電壓Vgh6〇和當在列沒有被選擇時的電壓ν^62 間改變。vGH是大約在15伏到3〇伏之間,而Vgl是在大約 在-10伏到-6伏之間。在VGA系統中大約為31.78微秒和在 NTSC系統中大約為63·5微秒的每一掃描期間兄期間選擇 :組列。每一掃描期間是由一區塊寬54和一脈衝寬53所組 成,其中在NTSC系統中的每一區塊寬是45微秒或更大。 在每一掃描期間,每一列選擇線不是被選擇就是沒有被選 擇。如果在一掃描期間52期間該線沒有被選擇,則列選擇 線電塵是在麵擇m在整崎描期間52週期期間其 電壓為vGL。為了要去除亮度不均勻,如果在一掃描期間 該線被選擇,則在除了該掃描期間52的區塊寬54之外的整 個掃描期間選擇模式中的列選擇線電壓為Vgh6〇,另外在 該掃描期間52的區塊寬54期間列選擇線電壓為Vgl62。 參考第5A圖和第5B圖,其表示出在線對掃線下用來 驅動薄膜電晶體液晶顯示之方法的一實施例。在此實施例 中,同一時間選擇三條列選擇線。第5A圖和第5B圖分別 表不出第一和第二領域的列選擇線脈衝串。如第圖所 示’在第一領域中’選擇模式電壓是連續供應到第1 ;第!、 第2和第3;第3、第4和第5;第5、第6和第7;第7、 第8和第9 以及第478、第479和第480列選擇線。如 第5B圖所示,列選擇線的選擇模式電壓被移位。然後參考 (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、?τ 本紙張尺度適用中關家榡準(CNS) (21GX297公襲) Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 ----- 五、發明説明(8 ) 第6A圖和第6B圖,在線對掃描模式下之本發明的另 =’同-時間選擇四條列選擇線。第6A圖和第㈣ =別表示出第-和第二領域的列選擇線脈衝串。如第从圖 斤^,在第-領域中,選擇模式電M連續地供應 Π1,第2、第3和第4’·第3、第4'第5和第'6; 以及第J、第7和第8 ;第7、第8、第9和第10 ;… 、苐478、第479和第列選擇線。且如第 圖所不,列選擇線的選擇模式電歸移位。在第一㈣ = 當選擇線不在該選擇模式電壓時,則其處 Γ=Γ電壓。在同一時間選擇四條線的實施例對於 圖中使用兩個閘極掃描驅動電路的一 別有用。 LIU裝置特 見參考# 7A圖和帛7B圖,表示出在 下用來驅動薄膜電晶體液晶顯示 大(非乂織) 例。在第7A圖中,.除了在第之方去的另兩個實施 α甲除了在苐一領域中的第— 同一時間選擇兩列選擇線,以及在第7Β圖中,除了在第一 領域中的第一和第二掃描期間之外,同-時間選擇-歹二 擇線。如第7Α圖所示,選擇模式電壓連續到ϋ 第2和第3;第3和第和第二: 第6贫第6和第7;··.;第476和第Mi·和第仍. =及第479和第歹情擇線。如第7β圖所示 應到第"第1和第2…、第2和第, J、弟3和第4;第3、第4和第5;第4、第5和第6; 第5、弟6和第7;第6、p和第8;·..;第 · 適用中國國ϋ (CNS) A4a^1〇x297公釐·A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (ό) --- Container, and gate source parasitic capacitors C㈣, 28 and 29 ~ capacitors Cn and capacitors c㈣), 30 ~ column selection lines, 33 ~ gate scan drive circuits,. Gate and sweep are drive circuit, 35 ~ gate scan drive circuit,% ~ data drive circuit 37 ~ row and column display is not qualified, 42 ~ row select line capacitor ^, η ~ scan period, 53 ~ pulse width, 54 ~ block width , 60, 61 to Vgh, 62, 63 to VGL, 70 to row selection lines, VG (1), VG (2), VG (3), VG (4), VG (N_1), and vG (N) ~ respectively represent The voltage levels, vd⑴, vd⑺, VD (3), VD (M_1), and VD (M) ~ of the selection lines of the first, second, third, fourth, N-1, and N-th selection lines respectively represent the \, Voltage levels of the data lines on the 2nd, 3rd, M-1th and Mth rows, vg⑻ ~ the voltage level on the nth column selection line, and VG (n + 1) ~ the nth column on the selection line. Examples * Referring now to Figs. 1, 2 and 3A, there are shown diagrams for driving a thin film transistor liquid crystal display. Figures 丨 and 2 show the N columns χM rows and columns display grid 37 which make up the rows and columns, where n is a positive integer, such as Te, and M is also a positive integer, such as 64. The U-th row shows a diagram in which the ordered columns are driven by the gate scan driving circuit 33 and the even columns of the rows are driven by the other gate scan driving circuit. Chart 2 "Exit": All columns are driven by the same-gate scan drive circuit 35. The third diagram shows an equivalent circuit diagram constituting one of all the display cells of the display. As shown in Fig. 3A, 'each—the display cell has a thin film transistor 22 switching element' This thin film transistor 22 is connected to a pixel represented by a capacitor Cn28. The gate of the thin film transistor is connected to-a column selection line 3 (), and the column selection line 30 is connected to-a gate scan driving circuit of the column can be selected. Film (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) m I ϋκ Order in the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the staff of the Prospective Bureau, k Cooperatives, printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, staff printed by A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Electricity The source of the crystal is connected to the row selection line 70. This row selection line 70 is connected to a data driving circuit which can provide video information to the display. As shown in FIGS. 5A to 6B, the column selection line voltage is changed between the voltage Vgh60 when the column is selected and the voltage ν ^ 62 when the column is not selected. vGH is between approximately 15 volts and 30 volts, and Vgl is between approximately -10 volts and -6 volts. In the VGA system, approximately 31.78 microseconds and in the NTSC system, approximately 63.5 microseconds are selected during each scan period: group column. Each scanning period is composed of a block width of 54 and a pulse width of 53, where each block width in the NTSC system is 45 microseconds or more. During each scan, each column selection line is either selected or unselected. If the line is not selected during a scanning period 52, the column selection line dust is selected at a surface voltage of vGL during the 52 periods of the entire tracing period. In order to remove the brightness unevenness, if the line is selected during a scanning period, the column selection line voltage in the entire scanning period selection mode except the block width 54 of the scanning period 52 is Vgh60. The column selection line voltage of the block width 54 period of the scanning period 52 is Vgl62. 5A and 5B, there is shown an embodiment of a method for driving a thin film transistor liquid crystal display under an on-line scanning line. In this embodiment, three column selection lines are selected at the same time. Figures 5A and 5B do not show the column select line pulse trains in the first and second fields, respectively. As shown in the figure, 'in the first field' the selection mode voltage is continuously supplied to the first; the first! , 2nd and 3rd; 3rd, 4th and 5th; 5th, 6th and 7th; 7th, 8th and 9th; and 478th, 479th and 480th column selection lines. As shown in Fig. 5B, the select mode voltage of the column select line is shifted. Then refer to (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page),? Τ This paper size is applicable to Zhongguan Jiazheng Standard (CNS) (21GX297 public attack) Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative Office of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs- --- V. Explanation of the invention (8) FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the other in the online pair scan mode of the invention = 'same-time selection four column selection lines. Figures 6A and ㈣ = do not show the column selection line pulse trains of the first and second fields. As shown in the second figure, in the -th field, the selection mode power M continuously supplies Π1, 2, 3, and 4 ', 3, 4', 5 and '6; and J, 7th and 8th; 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th; ..., 苐 478, 479th and column selection lines. And as shown in the figure, the selection mode of the column selection line is shifted electrically. At the first ㈣ = when the selection line is not in the selection mode voltage, it is at Γ = Γ voltage. An embodiment in which four lines are selected at the same time is useful for the difference of using two gate scan driving circuits in the figure. The LIU device is particularly shown in reference # 7A and 图 7B, which shows a large (non-woven) example for driving a thin film transistor liquid crystal display below. In Figure 7A, in addition to the other two implementations in the first place, α A except the first in the first field-two columns of selection lines are selected at the same time, and in Figure 7B, except in the first field Outside of the first and second scan periods, the same-time selection-selection line is selected. As shown in Figure 7A, the selection mode voltage continues to ϋ 2nd and 3rd; 3rd and 3rd and 6th: 6th and 6th and 7th; ...; 476th and Mith and still. = And the 479th and the second choice line. As shown in Figure 7β, you should go to the first &second; first and second ..., second and third, J, younger third and fourth; third, fourth and fifth; fourth, fifth and sixth; first 5th, 6th and 7th; 6th, 6th, and 8th; ... ;;; applicable to China National Cricket (CNS) A4a ^ 1〇x297 mm

A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 和第477 ;第476、第477和第478 ;第477、第478和第 479 ;以及第478、第479和第480列選擇線。在兩個實施 例中,當選擇線不在選擇模式電壓時,則其處於非選擇模 式電壓。在同一時間選擇兩條線的實施例對於第1圖中使 用兩個閘極掃驅動電路的一 TFT LCD裝置特別有用。 雖然本發明以其較佳實施例來表示和說明,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍外可在形式和細節上做不同的改變, 這對於熟知此項技術的人是可了瞭的。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) and 477; 476, 477 and 478; 477, 478 and 479; and 478, 479, and 480 column selection lines. In both embodiments, when the selection line is not in the selection mode voltage, it is in the non-selection mode voltage. The embodiment in which two lines are selected at the same time is particularly useful for a TFT LCD device using two gate scan driving circuits in the first figure. Although the present invention has been shown and described with its preferred embodiments, various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

Λ8 B8 C8 D8 線 線 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍 二種:動顯示器的方法,其包括下列步驟: 干虼而外、 為N列xM行的矩陣行列顯 不格,而该N和Μ是正整數,其 _ 丁幻顯 ::: =件】:圖“每-該切換二 電極來=擇=該顯示格藉由供應一選擇電壓到該列 W來«擇’亦或是藉由供 以便不會被選擇; ㈣擇電㈣該列電極 =在每-該Ν列顯示格中的該列電極連 選 藉此形成第!到第Ν列選擇線; ;選擇 =在每-^行顯示格中的該行電極連接到一行資料 藉此形成第1到第N行資料線; 中:供N個週期電壓’每一該週期電壓具有一掃描週期, ;中每—該掃描週期包括整數個掃描期間,以及每—朴 =間包括整數個區塊寬,其中在每—該掃描期財,每—田 處於1擇模式’而該選擇模式在該掃插期 ^最後該區塊寬期間具有該非選擇電麼,以及在剩 ^描期間是處於該選擇電麼,或者是處於—非選擇模 二’而此非選擇模式在整個該掃描期間具有該非選電 壓; 电 提供可藉由將該1^個週期選擇電壓連接到該N個列選 擇線來選擇該顯示格的第丨到第N列的裝置; 提供第1到第Μ視訊信號;以及 將該第1到第Μ視訊信號供應到該第丨到第1^該 料線。 、 12 Α4^··( 210X297^ )Λ8 B8 C8 D8 The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the China Economic Standards Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives printed two patent application scopes: the method of moving the display, which includes the following steps: The matrix rows and columns of N columns x M rows are not displayed. The N and M are positive integers. _ Ding Xianxian ::: = pieces]: Figure "every-the switching of two electrodes to select = select = the display grid« select 'also by supplying a selection voltage to the column W Or by providing so that it will not be selected; ㈣Selection 列 The electrode of this column = the electrode of the column in each-the N column display grid is connected to form the first! To the N column selection line;; select = in The electrodes in each row of the display grid are connected to a row of data to form the data lines from the 1st to the Nth rows. Medium: for N periodic voltages, each of the periodic voltages has a scanning period; The scanning period includes an integer number of scanning periods, and each block includes an integer number of block widths, where in each scanning period, each field is in a selection mode 'and the selection mode is in the scanning period ^ at last Do you have the non-selection voltage during the block width period, and the remaining period? The selection circuit, or is in-non-selection mode two, and this non-selection mode has the non-selection voltage throughout the scanning period; the power supply can connect the 1 ^ cycle selection voltage to the N column selection lines To select the devices in the first to the nth columns of the display grid; to provide the first to the Mth video signals; and to supply the first to the Mth video signals to the first to the first lines. 12 Α4 ^ ... (210X297 ^) 經濟部中央像15f作社印裝 穴、申清專利範園 __________ 2·如申請專利範圚 "' — 掃描週期包括一第— 項之驅動顯示器的方法,其中該 域之後。 蜮,而—第二領域跟隨在該第一領 3.如申請專利範圍第 該第一領域期間以三個項之驅動顯示器的方法,其中在 及在該第二領域期’、、〜群的方式選擇該列選擇線,以 線。 四個為—群的方式選擇該列選擇 4·如申請專利範圍第 該第一領域的連續該掃浐唄之驅動顯示器的方法,其中在 壓連續地供應到第i ,第月間,將選擇模式中的該週期電 5 ;第5、第6和第7 1、第2和第3 ;第3、第4和第 第N-i、和h列選擇線;7在=和第第N-2、 間,將在選擇模式中的 '"第—領域的連續該掃描期 2 ;第1、第2、第3、广週期電壓連續地供制第1和第 第5、第6、第J4:第Γ'3、第4、第5和第I 第 N-3、第 N-2、第 N-1 7、第 8、第 9 和第 10 ; ; 領域和該第二領域的每選擇線;以及在該第-週期電壓供應到所有剩餘將非選擇模式中的 5.如申请專利範圍第2 該第-領域期間以兩個為ΤΙ細^的方法,其中在 以及在該第二領域期方,選擇該列選擇線, 肩間U二個為一群的方式選擇該列選 線。 f 6.如申請專利範圍第2項之驅動顯示器的方法其中在 該第-領域的連續該掃描期間,將在選擇模式中的該週期 13 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .f - 1 I -1 - -1 · IE -I --· —It I—-i 1"^- - - -- I- - I - I— f 0. 本紙張尺度通用中國國家樣隼(CNS ) Α4^ΤϊΓ〇Χ297公釐) 六、申請專利範圍 第3、第4和第5 ; …,第 N-2、第 jvj-1 領域的每一該掃描 f請先«'讀背面之注意事項再岐、.'本頁) 電壓連續地供應到第i ;第i和第2 ;第2和第3 ;第^ 第4;第4和第5;第5和第6;第6和第7;;第⑹ 和第N列選擇線;在該第二領域的連續該择描期間,將在 選擇模式中的該週期電壓連續地供應’第i ;第丨和第2 第1、第2和第3 ;第2'第3和第4; 第4、第5和第6 ;第5、第6和第7 ; 和第N列選擇線;以及在該第一和第 期間,將在非選擇模式中的週期電壓供應到所有剩餘的^ 選擇線。 7. 如申請專利範圍第i項之驅動顯示器的方法,其中該 顯示器是一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器。 8. 如申請專利範圍第i項之驅動顯示器的方法,其中 該切換元件是一薄联電晶體。 9. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之驅動顯示器的方法,其中該 區塊寬是4.5微秒或更大》 1〇.如申請專利範園第1項之驅動顧示器的方法,其中 該掃描週期是31.78微秒或更大。 II.一種顯示器包括: 經濟部中央標準局貝工消背合作社印¾. 一顯示器’其具有一 N列χΜ行的矩陣行列顯示格, 而該Ν和Μ是正整數,其中每一該顯示格包括一連接到一 切換元件的圖素,每一該切換元件具有一列電極和一行電 極,以及每一該顯示格是藉由供應一選擇電壓到該列電極 來被選擇,亦或藉由供應一非選擇電壓到該列電極以不被 選擇; 本紙張从適用中囷^^TCNS )入4祕(210X297公羡) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 申5膏專利範圍 第1到第N列選擇線,其 — 在該N列顯示格 °〆列選擇線是連接到 笛! 一 顯不格的該列電極; 1第M行資料線,並中每— _ 在每—該Μ行顯示格中的該;電極;/乂仃資料線是連接到 Ν個週期電壓,每一該週期電 中每—該掃插週期包缸 一有一知描週期,其 期間包括整數個區塊寬,期間’且每-該掃描 週期電是處於選擇模式;,而間中每-該 的最後該區塊寬中具有 :擇楔式在該掃描期間 描期間是在該選擇 ΠΧ I ,以及在剩餘的該掃 選擇模式在整.或者處於非選擇模式中,而該非 整個該知插期間具有該非選擇電屡; 藉由將該N個週朗擇電壓 選擇該顯示格的第i到第N列的 1置接到個列選擇線來 第1到第Μ視訊信號;以及 資料==1到第Μ該視訊信號供應到該'第1到第Μ行 •如申請專利範圍第U項之顯 包括-第-領域,而第二領域跟隨週期 域期請專利範圍第12項之顯示器,其中在該第一領 列選擇線,以及在該第 個為一群方式來選擇該列選擇線。 二4’二申lf專利範圍第12項之顯示器’其中在該第-領 Wi;;亥掃Γ期間’將選擇模式中的該週期電壓連續地 併應到第1,第1 笛發· 弟1 S 2和第3,第3、帛4和第5 ;第5、 15 本紙張尺Μ财關家 , 丨ί?>裝------—訂! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The central office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints a hole on the 15f, and applies for a patent patent garden __________ 2. If a patent application is applied " '— The scanning cycle includes a method of driving a display item # 1, which is after this field.蜮 , —the second field follows the first collar. 3. If the method of driving a display with three items during the first field during the patent application, the method of driving the display in the second field, Select the line by the way to select the line to line. Four for the group selection of the column selection 4. As in the first patent application, the first field of the continuous driving method of the display method, in which continuous supply to the i-th, the first month, the selection mode The period of electricity in the 5th; 5th, 6th and 7th, 1st, 2nd and 3rd; 3rd, 4th and Nith, and h column selection lines; 7 between = and the N-2th, , In the selection mode, the "" -field continuation of the scanning period 2; the first, second, third, and wide-cycle voltage are continuously supplied for the first and fifth, sixth, sixth, and J4: Γ'3, 4th, 5th, and 1st N-3, N-2, N-1 7, 8, 9, and 10;; each selection line of the field and the second field; and 5. In the second period, the voltage is supplied to all remaining non-selection modes. 5. If the scope of the patent application is the second, two methods are detailed in the second field, where in and in the second field, Select the column selection line, and the two U between the shoulders are a group to select the column selection line. f 6. If the method of driving a display according to item 2 of the patent application range, during the continuous scanning of the-field, the cycle 13 in the selection mode (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). f-1 I -1--1 · IE -I-· —It I—-i 1 " ^----I--I-I— f 0. This paper is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) ) Α4 ^ ΤϊΓ〇 × 297mm) 6. The scope of patent application is 3rd, 4th, and 5th; ..., each of the scans in the fields of N-2, jvj-1, please read "Notes on the back first" Reki,. 'This page) Voltage is continuously supplied to the i-th; i-th and 2nd; 2nd and 3rd; 4th; 4th and 5th; 5th and 6th; 6th and 7th ;; the ⑹th and Nth column selection lines; the period voltage in the selection mode is continuously supplied to the 'i'th; the ith and the 2nd, the 1st, the 2nd and 3rd; 2'3rd and 4th; 4th, 5th and 6th; 5th, 6th and 7th; and Nth column selection lines; and during the first and third periods, will be in non-selection The periodic voltage in the mode is supplied to all remaining ^ selection lines. 7. The method for driving a display device according to item i of the patent application, wherein the display device is a thin film transistor liquid crystal display device. 8. The method for driving a display as claimed in claim i, wherein the switching element is a thin-line transistor. 9. The method for driving a display device according to item 丨 of the patent application, wherein the block width is 4.5 microseconds or more "1 10. The method for driving the display device according to item 1 of the patent application park, wherein the scanning The period is 31.78 microseconds or more. II. A display includes: Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Peigong Cooperative Co., Ltd. ¾. A display 'which has a matrix of N rows and x rows, and N and M are positive integers, each of which includes A pixel connected to a switching element, each of which has a row of electrodes and a row of electrodes, and each of the display cells is selected by supplying a selection voltage to the row of electrodes, or by supplying a non- Select the voltage to this column of electrodes so as not to be selected; This paper is from application ^^ TCNS) into the 4th secret (210X297 public envy) Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed 5 patents for patent scope 1 to N Select line, which — Show the grid in this N column. The column select line is connected to the flute! One grid electrode in the column is not displayed; 1 data line in the M row, and each — _ is displayed in each — the M row; the electrode; / data line is connected to N periodic voltages, each Each cycle of the cycle includes a scan cycle, the period includes an integer block width, and the period is' and every- the scan cycle is in the selection mode; and the interval of each-the last The block width has: the wedge type is in the selection UIX I during the scanning period, and the remaining selection mode is in the whole. Or it is in a non-selection mode, and the non-selection period has the non-selection period. The selection is repeated; the 1st to Mth video signals are connected to the 1st to Mth video signals by placing 1 of the i-th to Nth columns of the display grid selected by the N cycle selection voltages; and the data == 1 to the first Μ The video signal is supplied to the '1st to Mth lines'. If the U-patent of the patent application scope includes the -field-field, and the second field follows the periodic field period, the display of the patent field of the 12th field is required. The first leader line selects the line, and in the first selects a group The column select lines. The second display of the 12th item of the second patent scope of the lf patent 'wherein in the first-order Wi ;; Hai scan Γ period' will continuously select the cycle voltage in the selection mode and should reach the first, the first flute 1 S 2 and 3rd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th; 5th and 15th paper ruler M Choi, 装 ί? ≫ Install ------- Order! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 經濟部中央標—ί消費—社I 六、申請專利範圍 第6和第7;第 第N列選擇線;在^和=;;第N-2、第糾、和 擇模式巾的錢的連間,將在選 2、第3:第 =電厂堅連續地供應到第丨和第2;"、第 第7和第8;笛3/第4、第5和第6;第5'第6、 N-2、fNl^M 、第 8、第 9和第 10 ;第 N-3、第 領域的該 以一 線。 1 ’將週期電壓供❹m有義的列選擇 15.如申請專利範圍第 域期間以兩個為一群H顯不器,其中在該第-領 域的連續:二專:::圍第12項之顯示器,其中在該第-領 地供應到第! u在選擇模式中的該週期電壓連續 選擇線.Λ 第第N-1和第N列 ,纟5亥第二領域的連續該掃描期間,將在選擇槿 中的該週期電麼連續地供應到第1;第2在=擇輪式 2和第^ 乐/,弟1、第 、第3和第4;第3、第4和第5;第 5和第6 ;第5、第6和第7 ; ;第n_2、第队 N歹/選擇線,卩及在該第一和第二領域的每— 第 間’將在非選擇模式中的週期電屋供應餘, 擇線。 ’羽餘的列選 17·如申請專利範圍第μ項之顯示器,其中該顯示。 一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器。 〃、不器是 16 本紙張尺度適) Α娜(21—Central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs—ίConsumer—Society I 6. The scope of application for patents 6 and 7; the selection line in column N; in ^ and = ;; the connection of money in the N-2, the second correction, and the selection mode In time, the second and third: the third power plant will be continuously supplied to the first and second; ", the seventh and eighth; flute 3/4, 5th and 6th; 5 ' No. 6, N-2, fNl ^ M, No. 8, No. 9 and No. 10; No. N-3, No. Sphere should be on the line. 1 'Supply the periodic voltage to ❹m for a meaningful selection of columns. 15. For example, during the period of patent application, two groups are used as a group of H display devices. Display, which supplies to the first in the first-territories! u The period voltage in the selection mode continuously selects the line. Λth N-1th and Nth columns, and the second period of the second field is continuously scanned during this scanning period. No. 1; No. 2 = Chosen-style 2 and ^ music /, No. 1, No. 3, No. 4; No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5; No. 5 and No. 6; No. 5, No. 6 and No. 7;; n_2, the team N 歹 / selection line, and each of the first and second areas in the first and second areas will be in the non-selection mode cycle electricity supply surplus, select line. 'Yu Yu's selection 17. Such as the display of the patent application scope item μ, where the display. A thin film transistor liquid crystal display.不 、 不 器 是 16 paper size) Α 娜 (21— -In I 1 -1 —^R ί— ϋ/ VH .1 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、1T -翁· A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 18. 如申請專利範圍第11項之顯示器,其中該切換元件 是一薄膜電晶體。 19. 如申請專利範圍第11項之顯示器,其卡該區塊寬是 4.5微秒或更大。 20. 如申請專利範圍第11項之顯示器,其中該掃描期間 是31.78微秒或更大。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-In I 1 -1 — ^ R ί— ϋ / VH .1 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} 、 1T-On · A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for patent scope 18. Such as application for patent scope The display of item 11, wherein the switching element is a thin film transistor. 19. For the display of item 11 in the scope of patent application, the width of the block of the card is 4.5 microseconds or more. The display of the item, in which the scanning period is 31.78 microseconds or more. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed on paper standards of the China National Standards (CNS) A4 printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Specifications (210X297 mm)
TW86106175A 1997-05-09 1997-05-09 Driving method for display panel TW385422B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8049704B2 (en) 2004-12-31 2011-11-01 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8049704B2 (en) 2004-12-31 2011-11-01 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device

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