經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明之領域： .·， 本發明與一種模製塑膠頂部之製造有關，該頂部包含 排出開口，該排出開口藉由可撕式環形部之助連接於蓋子 ，該蓋子在破裂以前做爲止滲件。在多劑量包裝之案例中 ，此蓋子被用作開口之再覆蓋。頂部可附加於任何容器之 開口端，該容器之開口在最初使用以前被密封且接著於每 次使用之間被覆蓋物蓋住。 此種頂部之完成可避免以昂貴之工業機構來分開地製 造覆蓋物並將這些覆蓋物定位於容器上。本發明尤其會影 響其製造成本構成重要因素的任何容器。本發.明明確地渉 及撓性管之生產，該撓性管意欲容納大量消耗之健康產品 或者甚至涉及通常爲免費供應的小尺寸容器、化粧品之固 持樣品、健康或醫藥產品等之生產》 因此本發明與大量傳銷上的兩個頗爲不同之領域有關 (但其包裝成本係重要之因素）：以最低價格所作之一般 性消耗產品的供應與以免費方式所作之樣品（如化粧品） 的供應。 最新技術： 大量消耗性產品之領域中，長久以來一直尋求省錢之 頂部之開發.，.此頂部用於可撓管（如，欲鐵裝牙膏）。利 用文件FR — A— 2 7 12 2 5 8中所說明之管子，本申 請人已開發出用於管子之頂部，該管子具有形式爲可易於 撕除之翻轉式覆蓋物的蓋子。其頸部具有界定其開口之厚 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4il^( 210X297公釐）_ 4 _ - ---------J裝-- . C (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ___B7__ 五、發明説明（2 ) 環形內邊緣且在可撕式環形部之另一側處有阻隔頸部開口 之部分向外延伸而形成厚基部，該基部接合於圓筒狀之外 裙部。 即使依照文件FR — A — 2 71 2 2 5 8之管子能解 決當初所考慮的經濟問題，此種管子之使用也無法在簡便 、清潔、及衛生等條件之考量下令人完全滿意。事實上， 一旦撕除環形部後，原本與蓋子表面接觸之產品便立即位 於已成爲覆蓋物之頂部，如此會迫使使用者先清洗蓋子（ 若使用者不想弄髒其雙手的話）。此外，意欲以低成本供 應之管子未能以過度包裝來作個別之保護。因.此，在倉庫 內或在架上以及在儲存過程中的管子皆直接曝置於大氣中 ，而以翻轉式覆蓋物爲形式之蓋子容易堆積灰麈，這些灰 塵會附著在圓筒形外裙部之內表面。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (谛先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當撕除環形部之後將蓋子作覆蓋物使用時，此內表面 會直接進入而與頸部之外表面接觸，經過一陣子管子儲存 的時間，此部分已暴露於灰塵中。接近頸部開口之產品有 極大的可能會被污染，且既然有污染產品之風險，此不利 於習慣上要求管子使用時之清潔條件，且在某些情況下甚 甚至會導致不符合健康標準。 在本申請案之第二領域（即樣品容器）中，目前之化 粧品樣品大多以簡單之小包形式呈現、不容易撕除且無法 再使用。與這些簡單小包不同的是，構想中之樣品乃真正 之容器、容易揭開蓋子且可重覆使用數次。而且這種樣品 能提供之優點在於：其與真正行銷於市場上之產品包裝形 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4规格（2丨0X297公釐）_ 5 _ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 式相類似。當今確有樣品所用之容器，但其實施例與商用 容器並無不同：具有特殊昂貴之防變質裝置的該實施例需 要分開製造容器與覆蓋物。樣品所用之此種容器的製造成 本只有在昂貴的交易中才算合理。如今，在此提出一種用 於大量傳銷之化粧品樣品的容器，或甚至用於旅館供應之 少量健康或梳洗用品。 不論是否涉及撓性管或樣品容器，皆成爲問題的是無 論其形式或材質爲何，在符合以下之要求時能否以低成本 生產，該要求爲：在儲存時或經由開口注入時，能一直保 存內容產品之清潔度；具有防止變質之指示裝置且具有在 撕除後可重複當成覆蓋物使用之蓋子。 問願乏裉出： 因此本申請者人已尋得一種省錢之頂部製法，該頂部 用於撓性管或任何其他容器、容易附著於撓性管或容器， 該頂部包含可永久防麈之頸部、設置有防止變質指示器且 在頂端設有蓋子，該蓋子在輕易撕除後可被用作覆蓋物而 在其全程使用期間緊密而有效地密封住管子。 發明之說明： 本發明之最初目的與一種製程有關，該製程造成設置 至少一個裙部的頂部之生產，該裙部以單獨方式生產或附 著於覆蓋物之主要部分’其附著方式係以棘輪機制永久接 合於靠近蓋子之頂部》 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) -- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 此製程包含以任何已知模製技術（射出、壓縮等等） 製造塑膠裙部之步驟，頂部包含開口端，該開口端欲以後 加方式附著於容器或撓性管之開口端，且該頂部之另一端 包含頸部，該頸部之排出開口以可撕式環形部接合於蓋子 ，該蓋子在該可撕式環形部破裂前做爲不滲透之止滲件且 接著能被用來再覆蓋該開口》該製程亦包含以任何已知模 製技術製造塑膠裙部之步驟，該裙部可單獨製造或與整個 覆蓋物成一整體，其特徵爲： -該蓋子延伸超過頸部之外表面而成爲板部，界定該板部 之周邊的輪廓與可撕式環形部具有共同之對稱軸且該周 邊設置至少三個突耳； _該裙部之一端開放且其內表面至少爲部分圓筒狀，該裙 部之橫斷剖面依循著從蓋子伸出之板部之周邊之確實形 狀（但不含突耳在內），內表面之圓筒部分設置至少三 個凹穴以便容納該突耳； 一模製頂部和裙部之後，以沿著板部之關係來引導該裙部 ，然後繞著該板部地將該裙部之第一端牽引至固定點， 該動作之發生係將板部上之突耳插入裙部之內表面上的 凹穴內。 頂部以下中央模模造，下中央模界定其內表面而上方 模、中央及周邊模組界定其外表面》頂部由肩部及頸部組 成。肩部具有開口端，該開口端意欲藉任何既知方法附著 '於容器之開口端。若容器爲撓性管體或可與頂部之塑膠相 融合之任何其他塑膠容器，則較佳地以融合、過模造、壓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） " 一 ί 一 ---------裝— ,、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of invention: The invention relates to the manufacture of a molded plastic top, which includes a discharge opening, which can The tear-off ring is connected to the lid, which is made of a piece before it ruptures. In the case of multi-dose packaging, this lid is used as a re-covering of the opening. The top can be attached to the open end of any container whose opening is sealed before initial use and then covered with a cover between each use. The completion of such a top avoids the need to separately manufacture the covers and position the covers on the container by expensive industrial establishments. The invention particularly affects any container whose manufacturing cost is an important factor. The present invention expressly deals with the production of flexible tubes intended to accommodate a large amount of consumed health products or even the production of small-sized containers, holding samples of cosmetics, health or pharmaceutical products, etc. which are usually supplied free of charge. " Therefore, the present invention is related to two quite different fields on MLM (but its packaging cost is an important factor): the supply of general consumable products made at the lowest price and the samples (such as cosmetics) made free of charge. supply. The latest technology: In the field of a large number of consumable products, the development of a top to save money has long been sought. This top is used for flexible tubes (such as iron toothpaste). Using the tube described in document FR — A — 2 7 12 2 5 8 the present applicant has developed a top for a tube with a cover in the form of a flip-over cover that can be easily removed. The neck has a thickness that defines its opening. The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4il ^ (210X297 mm) _ 4 _---------- J Pack-. C (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again) Order _B7__ V. Description of the invention (2) The inner edge of the ring and the part that blocks the opening of the neck at the other side of the tearable ring extends outward to form a thick base, which The base is joined to a cylindrical outer skirt. Even if the pipe according to the document FR — A — 2 71 2 2 5 8 can solve the economic problems considered at the beginning, the use of this pipe cannot be fully satisfied under the consideration of simple, clean, and sanitary conditions. In fact, once the ring is removed, the product that was originally in contact with the cover surface is immediately on top of the cover, which forces the user to clean the cover first (if the user does not want to soil his hands). In addition, tubes intended to be supplied at low cost fail to be individually protected with excessive packaging. Therefore, the pipes in the warehouse or on the rack and during storage are directly exposed to the atmosphere, and the cover in the form of a flip-over cover is easy to accumulate dust, which will adhere to the outside of the cylinder. The inner surface of the skirt. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Surface contact. After a period of storage of the tube, this part has been exposed to dust. Products near the neck opening are extremely likely to be contaminated, and since there is a risk of contaminating the product, this is not conducive to the customary requirements for the cleaning conditions of the tube when used, and in some cases may even lead to non-compliance with health standards. In the second area of the application (ie, the sample container), most of the current cosmetics samples are presented in the form of simple packets, which are not easy to remove and cannot be used again. Unlike these simple pouches, the conceived sample is a real container, easy to remove the lid, and can be reused several times. And the advantage that this sample can provide is that it is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) and the paper size of the product packaging that is really marketed. 5 _ Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 V. Invention Description (3) The formula is similar. Containers for samples do exist today, but the embodiment is no different from commercial containers: this embodiment with a particularly expensive anti-deterioration device requires separate manufacturing of the container and the cover. The manufacturing cost of such containers used for samples is only reasonable in expensive transactions. Today, there is proposed a container for a large number of MLM cosmetic samples, or even a small amount of health or toiletry supplies for hotels. Regardless of whether a flexible tube or a sample container is involved, the problem is whether it can be produced at low cost when it meets the following requirements, regardless of its form or material: the requirement is that it can always be stored or injected through an opening. Preservation of the cleanliness of the product; with indicator to prevent deterioration and a lid that can be reused as a cover after tearing. Unwillingness to find out: Therefore, the applicant has found a way to save money, the top is used for flexible tube or any other container, easy to attach to flexible tube or container, the top contains The neck is provided with a deterioration prevention indicator and a cap is provided at the top end, which can be used as a cover after being easily removed to tightly and effectively seal the tube during its entire use. Description of the invention: The original object of the present invention is related to a manufacturing process that results in the production of at least one skirt provided on the top, which is produced separately or attached to the main part of the covering. Its attachment method is based on a ratchet mechanism. Permanently attached to the top near the cover》 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) This process includes the steps of manufacturing a plastic skirt by any known molding technique (injection, compression, etc.). The top contains an open end, which is to be attached to the container later. Or the open end of a flexible tube, and the other end of the top portion includes a neck, the discharge opening of the neck is joined to the lid by a tearable ring portion, and the lid is made impermeable before the tearable ring portion is broken The stopper can then be used to cover the opening again. The process also includes the step of manufacturing a plastic skirt by any known molding technique, which can be manufactured separately Or it can be integrated with the whole cover, which is characterized by:-The cover extends beyond the outer surface of the neck to become a plate portion, the outline defining the periphery of the plate portion and the tearable ring portion have a common axis of symmetry and the periphery is provided At least three lugs; _ one end of the skirt is open and its inner surface is at least partially cylindrical, the cross-section of the skirt follows the exact shape of the periphery of the plate portion protruding from the cover (but not including the protrusions) Ears), the cylindrical part of the inner surface is provided with at least three recesses to accommodate the lugs; after molding the top and the skirt, the skirt is guided along the relationship of the board, and then around the board The first end of the skirt is pulled to a fixed point, and the action occurs by inserting the lugs on the board into the pockets on the inner surface of the skirt. The lower central mold is molded, the lower central mold defines its inner surface and the upper mold, center and peripheral modules define its outer surface. The top consists of shoulders and neck. The shoulder has an open end which is intended to be attached to the open end of the container by any known method. If the container is a flexible tube or any other plastic container that can be fused with the plastic on the top, it is better to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) with fusion, over-molding, and pressing paper dimensions. &Quot; One ί one --------- install — ,, (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
、1T _ A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明 (5 ) 縮 模 造 、 熱 熔 接 高 頻 或 其 它 任 何 適 合 之 熔 接 方 法 來 完 成 固 著 0 若 容 器 爲 另 種 材 質 、 玻 璃 、 金 屬 、 或 無法 以 融 合 方 式 接 合 之 塑 膠 則 可 利 用 黏 膠 來 兀 成 固 著 但 較 佳 的 是 藉 由 與 容 器 之 接 合 機 稱 互 補 之 接 合 機 構 使 肩 部 延 伸 諸 如 螺 旋 機 構 或 棘 輪 機 制 〇 頸 部 可 爲 任 何 形 式 0 其 形 式在近 開 P 處 擁 有 環 形 內 邊 緣 該 環 形 內 邊 緣 在 頸 部 上 端 以 可 撕 式 環 形 部 界 定 範 圍 > 該 可 撕 式 環 形 部 連 接 於 蓋 子 該 蓋 子 設 置 於 頸 部 開 Ρ 之 頂 端 〇 位 於 蓋 子 範 圍 內 之 板 部 與 蓋 子 一 m 以 連 續. 之 材 質 模 造 0 板 部 及 蓋 子 以 可 認 知 之 方 式 延 伸 成 垂 直 於 開 □ 之 軸 線 0 板部 之 周 邊 輪 廓 ( 除 突 耳 外 ) 在 靠 近 開 □ 處 具 體 Β-Εί. 顯 現 頸 部 之 上 截 面 的 外 輪 廓 〇 此 概 念 即 所 寫 的 ft 蓋 子 延 伸 超 過 頸 部 之 外 表 面 〇 因 此 若 頸 部 並 非 兀 美 之 圓 筒 形 則 有 極 大 之 可 能 使 得 其 基 部 會 逮 超 過 頸 部 具 有 開 □ 之 端 部 如 此 一 來 會 使 該 板 部 之 周 邊 落 於 假 想 之 圓 筒 內 此 圓 筒 具 有 與 頸 部 之 軸 線 平行 之 產 生 線 且 具 有 準 線 所 需 之 頸 部 的 基 部- ( 參 見 附 圖 8 ) 〇 再 者 板 部 之 周 邊 設 置 至 少 三 個 突 耳 當 突 耳 與 作 用 於 裙 部 內 面 之 凹 穴 相 嚼 合 時 突 耳 會 阻 擋 該 裙 部 之相 關 於 板 部 的 任 -何 運 動 ( 轉 動 或 移 動 ) 〇 裙 部 具 有 開 P 端 該 開 P 端 意 欲 在 牽 引 裙 部 繞 著 板 部 時 最 先 顯 現 〇 在 此 稱 該 開 □ 端 爲 第 一 端 而 另 端 則 爲 第 二 端 tr 〇 裙 部 之 內 面 至 少 爲 部 分 圓 筒 形 該 圓 筒 形 之 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇χ297公釐） y·裝. -訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（6 ) 產生線平行於頸部之軸線，該頸部之準線完全依循自蓋子 延伸出之板部的周邊形狀（突耳除外）。內表面之圓筒形 部分設置至少三個欲容納該突耳之凹穴。這些凹穴與第一 端之距離爲被保護之頸部筒度的函數。這些凹穴可爲橫向 或可爲非橫向。 裙部一旦被其繞著板部之第一端推進時該裙部便圍繞 頸部之外表面。因以被保護之頸部高度來界定裙部第一端 的形式’故當完成推進時裙部會接近頸部之表面而不會接 觸到頸部之表面。藉由選擇裙部之第一端的輪廓將改進頸 部之保護效率’當完成推近時相應於該裙部之第一端高度 的頸部橫斷面已向外延伸數十毫米。 裙部之第二端可成開口或者以連續材質連接於覆蓋物 之基部。除了覆蓋物之基部及該裙部之外，該覆蓋物也可 設置一或數個外裙部’這些外裙部意欲使其容易緊握且強 化容器整體之美觀》 裙部具有任意形狀之外表面，該外表面與置於第一端 中之內表面及上述圓筒部分之形狀相配合。裙部之外表面 應夠細且相對於突耳應有撓性，如此才不會在牽引裙部時 - ； 使突耳變形。 板部上之突耳與裙部中之凹穴爲鎖定於轉動及移動的 互補式接合機構。當裙部繞著板部被推進至固定點時，裙 部及蓋子+板部的單元具有以轉動及移動方式作用之接合 點。凹穴可爲橫向，故所形成之縫隙可容納相當長之突耳 ，如此能改進裙部與頂部之接合。然而，爲了與覆蓋物周 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） ----------1^.-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 7^· /¾. 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 邊之美觀有關之理曲，可選擇讓凹穴之一端閉合。此外， 此處所出現之突耳與凹穴係永久接合之互補機構：沒有東 西能避免將其個別位置互相倒置；也就是說，在裙部設置 突耳且在板部設置凹穴，或者甚至在板部及裙部設置任何 以鎖住移動及轉動之方式來接合的互補機構，諸如互補之 縱向通道及周邊槽溝/肋件之組合》 較佳的是，當裙部附著於覆蓋物之其餘部分時，其內 表面之圓筒形部分延伸至第二端，且設置於該圓筒形內表 面之凹穴接近於該第二端。因此，當裙部已繞著板部被推 進於縫細內或凹穴內之突耳之捕捉點時，由突.耳及凹穴所 確保之接合點足夠堅硬且接近覆蓋物之基部，以便能有效 地傳送施加於覆蓋物外殼之力量，此覆蓋物之外殼欲用來 撕除環形部。 當裙部單獨完成且其第二端爲開口狀時，凹穴可在距 第二端或長或短之距離處施加，但不能短於裙部之厚度。 在此情況下，裙部組成了未來蓋子之裙部，且蓋子+板部 之單元一旦從頂部脫離，即組成塞部。突耳及凹穴所確保 之接合點是堅硬的。使用者直接施力於裙部上，最好接近 板部。由於突耳-凹穴堅硬之接合點，此力可傳送至板部 ;而後由於板部之幾何形狀所產生之槓桿效應而將此力放 大，經由相對於頸部之板部+蓋子單元之相對運動完成環 形部之撕除。 爲了促進撕除，頸部之環形內邊緣及蓋子+板部之單 元明顯的較可撕式環形部更厚。因此，其環形內邊緣如同 >紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）_ 1〇 _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) "'裝_ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 P7 五、發明説明（8 ) 抗拒力量之殼層元伴，且強制力會集中於環形部。 頸部在接近開口處有環形內邊緣，該環形內邊緣藉由 可撕式環形部連接於蓋子（在頸部開口之頂端）。此蓋子 包含過渡性質之部分，該過渡性之部分位於板部-延伸部 分與可撕式環形部之間。若開口之直徑小（如樣品容器） ，則該過渡性之部分呈短管狀，若轉口直徑大（如牙膏管 )，則該過渡性之部分呈拱頂狀。 短管或拱頂有與開口之軸線重合之對稱軸。環形部撕 除之後，短管或拱頂狀部分便做爲止滲機構。 藉著重新對準開口及用力推進，短管或拱.頂也可作爲 再覆蓋用，但在別處可能有此作用，如利用位於頸部外表 面及接近裙部第一端之裙部內表面之互補棘輪機構。 本發明之一種形式中較好的是，藉由選擇短管或拱頂 之特定形式所製出之低成本作爲樣品之管子，一方面能使 閉合及止滲功能之結合成爲可能，另一方面使具有防止變 質指示功能成爲可能。這種形式曾在文件 FR2 6 4 9 67 6說明過：拱頂或短管之周邊（自可撕 式環形部至蓋子基部之接點）連續包含：具截錐形狀之起 始部分、接著是具直徑超過開口之直徑的圓筒形部分（稱 之爲過圈）、凹進之肩部、且最後是凹進之圓筒狀或截錐 狀之部分…a 短管或拱頂以界定開口之環形內邊緣之上端連接於頸 部。這種連接是脆弱的。其構成了可撕式環形部，該可撕 式環形部可被說明成在錐體錐台之兩邊延伸出之少許厚度 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）_ j j _ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-ιτ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（9 ) 之區域，如短管或拱頂之第一截錐形部分的延伸且長度爲 0.1至0.5毫米之間，將內表面從頂部之外表面分開 〇 撕除之後，因環形部之斷裂使得頸部具有以截錐形之 削角界定其開口，此開口位在環形內邊緣之上端。內環形 邊緣之高度較短管或拱頂之凹進圓筒形或截錐形部分短5 至1 0%，其內環形邊緣本身具有半角爲1度至3度之凹 進錐體的形狀。凹進肩部之小直徑，在另一方面而言，較 開口之直徑大3至6%，過圈之直徑則超過開口之直徑6 ( 至1 0%，以此來確保推進之後之鎖定，如此更能幫助凹 進部分由先前開口之較大擴張來推進》 塑膠製之頂部及裙部因此可由模製獲得，所用之模組 已放置所說明的個別形式。頂部及裙部成形之後，裙部相 應於板部被導引，而後繞著板部地被其第一端牽引至固定 點，如此過程是由板部上之突耳插入裙部上之凹穴所造成 。若頂部成形之後，馬上繞著板部將裙部推進完成，則容 器頂部在生產之後，頸部隨即被保護。此外，若在接合於 蓋子之裙部的第一端區域內有肩部設置於頸部，則一方面 經由對分隔此頸部之空間作觀察且另一方面經由裙部之第 一端，便有可能以快速之視查來確認蓋子是否已破損。事 實上，該空間在環形部撕除前及撕除後不盡相同。因此可 獲得便宜之防止變質之指示器。 本發明之另一形式中，提供多次的再覆蓋，且藉著互 補棘輪機構之定位來改進止滲，互補棘輪機構與短管或拱 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）_ (讀先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、νβ、 1T _ A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (5) Shrink molding, high-frequency welding or any other suitable welding method to complete the fixation 0 If the container is of another material, glass, Metal, or plastics that cannot be joined in a fusion manner, can be fixed with adhesive, but it is preferable to extend the shoulders such as a screw mechanism or a ratchet mechanism by a complementary mechanism that is complementary to the container's bonding machine. Can be any form 0 Its form has a ring-shaped inner edge near the opening P. The ring-shaped inner edge is defined by a tearable ring at the upper end of the neck > The tearable ring is connected to the lid and the lid is provided on the neck. The top end of P. The plate part located in the range of the lid and the lid are continuous with one m. The material of the plate part and the lid is recognizable. The method is extended to be perpendicular to the axis of the opening. 0 The peripheral contour of the plate (except for the ears) is specific near the opening Β-Εί. The outer contour of the section above the neck is revealed. This concept is the ft cover written It extends beyond the outer surface of the neck. Therefore, if the neck is not a cylindrical shape, it is very likely that its base will catch more than the open end of the neck. This will cause the periphery of the board to fall on In the imaginary cylinder, this cylinder has a production line parallel to the axis of the neck and has the base of the neck required by the alignment-(see Figure 8). Furthermore, at least three lugs are provided around the plate. When the lugs are chewed with the pockets acting on the inner surface of the skirt, the lugs block any movement (rotation or movement) of the skirt with respect to the board. The skirt has an open P end, and the open P end is intended. The traction skirt appears first around the board. Here the open end is called the first end and the other end is the second end tr. The inner surface of the skirt is at least partially cylindrical. Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) y. Packing.-Ordered by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (6) The production line is parallel to the axis of the neck, and the alignment of the neck completely follows the peripheral shape of the plate (except the lugs) extending from the cover. The cylindrical portion of the inner surface is provided with at least three pockets to receive the lugs. The distance between these pockets and the first end is a function of the neck of the protected neck. These pockets may be lateral or non-lateral. Once the skirt is pushed around the first end of the plate, the skirt surrounds the outer surface of the neck. Since the first end of the skirt is defined in terms of the height of the protected neck ', the skirt will approach the surface of the neck without touching the surface of the neck when the advancement is completed. By selecting the contour of the first end of the skirt, the protection efficiency of the neck is improved. 'When the approach is completed, the cross-section of the neck corresponding to the height of the first end of the skirt has been extended outward by tens of millimeters. The second end of the skirt can be open or connected to the base of the cover in a continuous material. In addition to the base of the cover and the skirt, the cover may also be provided with one or more outer skirts. 'These outer skirts are intended to make it easy to grip and enhance the overall beauty of the container.' The skirt has any shape Surface, the outer surface is matched with the shape of the inner surface placed in the first end and the above-mentioned cylindrical portion. The outer surface of the skirt should be thin enough and flexible with respect to the lugs so as not to deform the lugs when pulling the skirt-; The lugs on the plate and the pockets in the skirt are complementary joint mechanisms locked to rotation and movement. When the skirt is pushed around the board to a fixed point, the unit of the skirt and the cover + board has a joint that acts in a rotating and moving manner. The recess can be transverse, so the gap formed can accommodate a relatively long lug, which can improve the joint between the skirt and the top. However, in order to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) to the paper size of the cover week, ---------- 1 ^ .-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page)-Order 7 ^ · / ¾. A7 ___B7 is printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (7) The beauty of the edge can be closed at one end. In addition, the lugs and cavities that appear here are complementary mechanisms that are permanently engaged: there is nothing to avoid turning their individual positions upside down; that is, lugs in the skirt and cavities in the plate, or even in the The board and skirt are provided with any complementary mechanism that engages in a way that locks movement and rotation, such as the combination of complementary longitudinal channels and peripheral grooves / ribs. Preferably, the skirt is attached to the rest of the cover In some cases, a cylindrical portion of the inner surface thereof extends to the second end, and a cavity provided on the cylindrical inner surface is close to the second end. Therefore, when the skirt has been pushed around the board to the catch points of the lugs in the slits or recesses, the joints ensured by the lugs and recesses are sufficiently rigid and close to the base of the cover so that It can effectively transmit the force applied to the cover of the cover, which is used to tear off the ring portion. When the skirt is completed separately and its second end is open, the recess can be applied at a distance from the second end either long or short, but not shorter than the thickness of the skirt. In this case, the skirt part constitutes the skirt part of the future lid, and once the unit of the lid + board part is detached from the top part, it forms the plug part. The joints ensured by the lugs and pockets are hard. The user applies the force directly to the skirt, preferably near the board. This force can be transmitted to the plate part due to the rigid junction of the lug-cavity; this force is then amplified by the lever effect generated by the geometry of the plate part. The movement completes the tearing of the ring. In order to facilitate tearing, the ring-shaped inner edge of the neck and the cover + plate portion are significantly thicker than the tearable ring portion. Therefore, the inner edge of the ring is the same as > The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 1〇_ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) " A7 P7 is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Standards Bureau. 5. Description of the invention (8) The shell element of the resistance force, and the coercive force will be concentrated in the ring. The neck has a ring-shaped inner edge near the opening, and the ring-shaped inner edge is connected to the lid by a tearable ring (on the top of the neck opening). This cover contains a transitional portion between the plate-extension portion and the tearable ring portion. If the diameter of the opening is small (such as a sample container), the transitional part is short-tube-shaped, and if the diameter of the revolving port is large (such as a toothpaste tube), the transitional part is dome-shaped. The short tube or vault has an axis of symmetry that coincides with the axis of the opening. After the ring portion is torn off, the short tube or dome-like portion is used as a percolation mechanism. By realigning the opening and pushing hard, the short tube or arch can be used for recovering, but it may be used elsewhere, such as using the outer surface of the neck and the inner surface of the skirt near the first end of the skirt. Complementary ratchet mechanism. In one form of the present invention, it is preferable that a low-cost tube made by selecting a specific form of a short tube or a dome is used as a sample tube, on the one hand, it is possible to combine the closing and anti-seepage functions, and on the other hand It is possible to have a function to prevent deterioration. This form was described in document FR2 6 4 9 67 6: the periphery of the dome or short tube (the contact point from the tearable ring to the base of the lid) consists of: the beginning of the truncated cone shape, followed by A cylindrical part with a diameter exceeding the diameter of the opening (called the over-circle), a recessed shoulder, and finally a recessed cylindrical or truncated cone ... a short tube or vault to define the opening The upper end of the annular inner edge is connected to the neck. This connection is fragile. It constitutes a tearable ring portion, which can be described as a small thickness extending on both sides of the cone and cone. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ jj _ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), -ιτ Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. The area of the invention description (9), such as the first section of the short tube or vault The extension of the tapered portion is between 0.1 and 0.5 mm in length. After the inner surface is separated from the outer surface of the top. After tearing, the neck portion has a truncated tapered corner to define its opening due to the fracture of the annular portion. The opening is located above the inner edge of the ring. The height of the inner annular edge is 5 to 10% shorter than the concave cylindrical or truncated cone portion of the short tube or vault. The inner annular edge itself has the shape of a concave cone with a half angle of 1 to 3 degrees. The small diameter of the recessed shoulder, on the other hand, is 3 to 6% larger than the diameter of the opening, and the diameter of the overpass is 6 (to 10%) to ensure the lock after advancing, This can help the recessed part to be pushed forward by the larger expansion of the previous opening. "The plastic top and skirt can therefore be obtained by molding, and the modules used have been placed in the individual forms described. After the top and skirt are formed, the skirt The portion is guided corresponding to the plate portion, and is then pulled around the plate portion by its first end to a fixed point. This process is caused by the tabs on the plate portion being inserted into the pockets on the skirt portion. If the top is formed, Immediately advance the skirt around the board, the neck of the container is protected immediately after production. In addition, if there is a shoulder on the neck in the first end area of the skirt joined to the lid, then By observing the space separating this neck and the first end of the skirt on the other hand, it is possible to make a quick inspection to confirm whether the lid is broken. In fact, the space is Not the same after tearing off. Therefore Get cheap indicators to prevent deterioration. In another form of the present invention, multiple re-coverages are provided, and the anti-seepage is improved by the positioning of the complementary ratchet mechanism. The complementary ratchet mechanism and short tube or arched paper are applicable to China. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297mm) _ (Read the notes on the back first and then fill out this page), νβ
T A7 __B7 五、發明説明（i〇 ) 頂（只有止滲功能Γ相距一段距離。這些機構位於頸部之 外表面且接近裙部之第一端之內表面上。在這種情形下， 短管或拱頂爲無過圈及無凹進肩部之簡單形式，即圓筒形 。其直徑超過開口之直徑3至6%。 無論短管或拱頂所選擇之形式.，_一旦裙部.繞著板部被 推進至凹穴中突耳之固定點時，裙部之第一端在接近蓋子 之短管或拱頂之高度處，從肩部之頂點伸出。如此在儲存 時便有可能有效地保護頸部。 在撓性管或容器之例子中，藉由繞著開口之軸之簡單 旋轉可達成簡便撕除。較隹的是，以特定頸部截面之形式 界定裙部之第一端之內表面的形式，及從蓋子延伸出之板 部周邊之形式，兩者皆選擇與開口之軸相同之對稱軸》突 耳及凹穴之分布也依循子此軸之對稱性。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁). 因此，若板部及頸部之特定截面爲圓形，則裙部之內 表面或爲具圓形截面之完全圓筒形，或爲部分圓筒形及部 分截錐形。突耳及凹穴以規則分布較好，就角度而言，如 相隔12 0度（若二者之數目皆爲3)。還有，其數目可 大於3，以常選用之形式而言：4用於橢圓、正方形、或 八邊形，5用於五邊形等等。 頸部單元也可依軸之對稱性使用一種形式。因此，依 照慣用幾何意義可爲圓筒形，此即帶有任何方向性之曲線 ’其常用之截面例如爲圓形、橢圓形或多邊形。這些截面 也可完全爲噴嘴或接頭之形式，該形式使肩部連接於輸出 口，而垂直於軸線之截面數可因位似而彼此取代。頸部單 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐）~~" 一 13 - 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11 ) 元中之靠近肩部處的基部甚至可爲圓筒形，以致於在接近 開口處具有成接頭形式之部分。 本發明之一種形式特別具有優勢，因其所伴隨之製造 成本減少許多。在此種形式中，裙部（其內表面爲圓筒形 )與頂部同時模造，其模造方式係位於可使單元容易模造 之臨時位置、利用容易生產之模體且可易於脫模。在此臨 時位置時，裙部因而形成具有板部之反轉覆蓋物，裙部之 第一端在模造時藉由若干橋狀材質之延伸物連接於板部。 模組包含使反轉覆蓋物之內表面成形的上方中央模、用來 使反轉覆蓋物之裙部之外表面及頂部其餘部分成形的上方 周邊模、與最後使頂部內部成形之下方中央模。 較佳的是，完成脫模以後，完全冷卻之模製單元以被 牽引至模心上的方式進行再加工，該模心具有與下方中央 模相同之形式，模製單元將用作頂部之支撐。板部放置於 裙部之第二端上且進行管子方向上之軸向運動，迫使連接 裙部和板部的橋部斷裂，'再迫使繞著板部之裙部被推進至 凹穴內之突耳的固定點。模製單元之完全冷卻使得切割厚 橋部成爲可能。雖然生產線中之模製單元的完全冷卻需要 額外之裝置，但在模造期間使材料傳輸至裙部之橋部（若 其較厚的話）將有可能加速生產之速度且能改進生產之經 濟條件。 .本發明之另一形式中，裙部被分開生產，或是獨自存 在，或是連接於完整之覆蓋物。較佳的是，內表面之圓筒 形部分設置縱向槽溝，此槽溝自凹穴處延伸，其延伸方向 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）_ 14 _ ' (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)T A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (i〇) Top (only a distance from the anti-seepage function Γ. These mechanisms are located on the outer surface of the neck and near the inner surface of the first end of the skirt. In this case, short The tube or vault is a simple form without overturns and recessed shoulders, that is, a cylindrical shape. Its diameter exceeds the diameter of the opening by 3 to 6%. Regardless of the form chosen for the short tube or vault, once the skirt is selected When pushed around the board to the fixing point of the lug in the recess, the first end of the skirt protrudes from the apex of the shoulder at the height of the short tube or vault of the lid. This allows it to be stored during storage. It is possible to effectively protect the neck. In the example of a flexible tube or container, a simple tear can be achieved by a simple rotation around the axis of the opening. It is more difficult to define the skirt portion in the form of a specific neck section. The form of the inner surface of the first end and the form of the perimeter of the plate extending from the cover, both choose the same axis of symmetry as the axis of the opening. The distribution of the ears and pockets also follows the symmetry of this axis. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Please read the Please fill in this page again.) Therefore, if the specific cross-section of the plate and neck is circular, the inner surface of the skirt may be a full cylindrical shape with a circular cross-section, or a partial cylindrical shape and a partial cross-section. Cone. The lugs and cavities are well distributed regularly. As far as the angle is concerned, if they are separated by 120 degrees (if the number of both is 3). Also, the number can be greater than 3, and it is usually used. Note: 4 is used for ellipse, square, or octagon, 5 is used for pentagon, etc. The neck unit can also use a form according to the symmetry of the axis. Therefore, according to the conventional geometric meaning, it can be cylindrical. That is, a curve with any direction. Its commonly used sections are, for example, circular, oval or polygonal. These sections can also be completely in the form of nozzles or joints. This form connects the shoulder to the outlet and is perpendicular to the axis. The number of sections can be replaced by each other because of the similarity. The size of the neck single paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ~~ " -13-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (11) The base of the portion may even be cylindrical, so that it has a portion in the form of a joint near the opening. One form of the invention is particularly advantageous because the manufacturing costs that accompany it are much reduced. In this form, the skirt The part (the inner surface of which is cylindrical) is molded at the same time as the top part. The molding method is in a temporary position that allows the unit to be easily molded, using a mold body that is easy to produce, and easy to demold. A reverse cover having a plate portion is formed, and the first end of the skirt portion is connected to the plate portion by a plurality of bridge-like material extensions during molding. The module includes an upper central mold that forms the inner surface of the reverse cover, An upper peripheral mold for forming the outer surface of the skirt portion of the reverse cover and the rest of the top portion, and a lower central mold for forming the inner portion of the top portion at last. Preferably, the mold unit is completely cooled after demolding is completed. Reworking is carried out by being pulled onto a mold core, which has the same form as the lower central mold, and the molding unit will serve as a support for the top. The plate is placed on the second end of the skirt and axially moved in the direction of the tube, forcing the bridge connecting the skirt and the plate to break, and then forcing the skirt around the plate to be pushed into the cavity. The fixing point of the lug. The complete cooling of the molding unit makes it possible to cut thick bridges. Although the complete cooling of the molding unit in the production line requires additional equipment, the bridge (if it is thicker) that transfers material to the skirt during molding will likely speed up production and improve the economic conditions of production. In another form of the invention, the skirt is produced separately, or it is left alone or attached to the complete covering. Preferably, the cylindrical portion of the inner surface is provided with a longitudinal groove, and the groove extends from the recess, and the extending direction of the paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 14 _ ' (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
，1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12 ) 爲裙部第一端之方尚。這些槽溝之高度小於凹穴之高度， 且其寬度至少與突耳相同。這些槽溝在各處皆細於裙部， 該裙部與突耳相較之下易於變形》因此裙部能疊置於突耳 上而不會使突耳變形。 本發明之第二個目的與撓性管及容器有關，此撓性管 及頂部皆設置依照本發明所製造之頂部。通用管及容器具 有塑膠頂部，該頂部包含頸部，該頸部之排出開口藉可撕 式環形部連接於蓋子，該蓋子在該可撕式環形部破裂之前 作爲止滲件且接著可被用來作開口之再覆蓋用，該通用管 及容器之特徵爲：該頂部設置裙部，該裙部圍.繞該頸部， 該頸部設置以棘輪機制爲例之接合機構以便藉板部之助與 蓋子接合，該板部延伸該蓋子且設置與裙部互捕之接合機 構，裙部、蓋子及板部單元組成覆蓋物，該覆蓋物在該可 撕式環形部撕除以後.作再覆蓋之用。 其他特徵及優點將經由下文中以特定裝置爲例的說明 而變得明顯但絕非受限於此。 附圖1代表破裂區域撕除前的依照本發明之管子頭部 (軸向截面）。 附圖2代表破裂區域撕除且推進由蓋子+板部+裙部 單元所組成之覆蓋物以後的附圖1之管之頂部（軸向截面 )。.................. 附圖3代表模造之後及裙部繞著板部推進之前的與附 圖1相似之管的頂部，此處之裙部具有一端閉合之凹穴（ ►· - . t 軸向截面）。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐）_ 15 _ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ..裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13 ) 附圖4代表剛槙造之後及裙部被牽引之前的具有撓性 主要部分客管的上.方輿依照本發明之另一管的頂部，其中 具有成噴嘴形式之加長頸部（軸向截面）》 附圖5代表破裂前的可撕式環形部-之區域。 •...... .......- 附圖6代表依照本發明之方式固著.於玻璃容器上之開 口端-的-頂部，-該開口端成凸緣之形式。 附圖7代表破裂區域被撕.除前，依|本發明所製之管 的頂部，其中配置裙部.而使獲致美觀且容易再覆蓋的覆蓋 物成爲可能。 _附圖8代表分開生產之裙部被撕除並推進後，依照本 發明所製之管的頂部，該裙部具有截錐形狀之外表面。 依照本發明作爲牙膏管之管子之眚施例：（附圖1 、2、 3、7 ) 此管含有撓性主要部分500與頂部1，該撓性主要 部分與附圖4中所示者相同，該頂部與附圖1中所示者相 同，二者皆爲塑膠製。具有EVOH障礙層之多層膜以縱 向熔接製成圓筒形撓性主要部分5 0 0。其一端連接於頂 部而另一端仍爲開口狀》此種形態被送到牙膏包裝商。撓 性主要部分5 0 0之直徑範圍從2 5至3 5mm，且厚度 約爲 0 ‘ .3. m m。 主要部分及頂部與開口之軸50有相同之對稱軸。附 圖1代表撓性管在其運送狀態下之頂部；即，設置裙部 4 0。, 1T Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (12) is the founder at the first end of the skirt. The height of these grooves is smaller than the height of the recesses, and their width is at least the same as that of the lugs. These grooves are thinner than the skirt everywhere, and the skirt is easily deformed compared to the lugs. Therefore, the skirt can be stacked on the lugs without deforming the lugs. A second object of the present invention relates to a flexible tube and a container, and the flexible tube and the top are provided with a top manufactured in accordance with the present invention. The universal tube and container have a plastic top portion, which includes a neck portion, and a discharge opening of the neck portion is connected to a lid by a tearable ring portion, which is used as an anti-seepage member before the tearable ring portion is ruptured and then can be used To cover the opening, the universal tube and container are characterized in that: a skirt is provided on the top, and the skirt is surrounded. Around the neck, the neck is provided with an engagement mechanism using a ratchet mechanism as an example to borrow the board. To help with the cover, the plate portion extends the cover and is provided with an engagement mechanism that catches with the skirt portion. The skirt portion, the cover portion and the plate portion unit form a cover, and the cover is removed after the tearable ring portion is removed. Coverage. Other features and advantages will become apparent through the following description of specific devices as examples, but are not limited thereto. Figure 1 represents the head (axial section) of a pipe according to the invention before the rupture area is torn off. Figure 2 represents the top (axial section) of the tube of Figure 1 after the ruptured area has been torn and the cover consisting of the cover + plate + skirt unit has been advanced. ........ Figure 3 represents the top of a tube similar to Figure 1 after molding and before the skirt is pushed around the board. The skirt here has Closed pocket at one end (► ·-. T axial section). This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 15 _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) .. Packing. Order printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Figure 4 represents the upper part of the passenger tube which has flexibility immediately after being forged and before the skirt is pulled. Fang Yu The top of another tube according to the present invention, which has a nozzle form Lengthened Neck (Axial Section) "Fig. 5 represents the area of the tearable annular portion before rupture. • ............- FIG. 6 represents the opening end of the glass container fixed to the top of the glass container in accordance with the present invention. The open end is in the form of a flange. Figure 7 represents the tearing of the ruptured area. Before removing, the top of the tube made according to the present invention, in which the skirt is arranged, makes it possible to obtain a beautiful and easy-to-recover cover. Figure 8 represents the top of a tube made in accordance with the present invention after the separately produced skirt has been torn off and advanced. The skirt has a frustoconical outer surface. Example of a tube as a toothpaste tube according to the present invention: (Figures 1, 2, 3, 7) This tube contains a flexible main part 500 and a top part 1, which is the same as the one shown in Figure 4 The top is the same as that shown in Figure 1 and both are made of plastic. A multilayer film with an EVOH barrier layer is welded in a longitudinal direction to form a cylindrical flexible main part 500. One end is connected to the top and the other end is still open. "This form was sent to the toothpaste packer. The flexible main part 500 has a diameter ranging from 25 to 35 mm and a thickness of about 0 ′ 3. 3 m. The main part and the top have the same axis of symmetry with the axis 50 of the opening. Figure 1 represents the top of the flexible tube in its transported state; that is, a skirt 40 is provided.
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）~1C 一 lb 一 (諳先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ”裝· 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（14 ) 裙部包含肩部2f，肩部之開口端6 0欲固著於管之撓 性主要部分之端點。裙部亦包含頸部3，頸部3之基部4 爲圓形之圓筒狀，且頂點之形式爲軸對稱之接頭5。頸部 3具有環形內邊緣6以便界定具有直徑7.6mm之開口 7 »環形內邊緣6藉由可撕式環形部1 0連接於蓋子2 0 之拱頂2 1。可撕式環形部1 0與拱頂2 1被詳細地繪於 附圓5;拱頂21之周邊依次包含有：自可撕式環形部 1 0起、而後爲蓋子之基部2 3的附件2 2、第一截錐部 9(其頂點半角爲20度）、而後爲過圈11、凹進肩部 12、及最後之稍具截錐形凹進部分13。 拱頂2 1以環形內邊緣6之上方角連接於頸部3，此 環形內邊緣6界定開口 7。附件1 0是脆弱的。其包含可 撕式環形部，可撕式環形部可說明成有具些許厚度之區域 ，而此厚度在錐體之錐臺兩側延伸出，即如同短管或拱頂 之第一截錐部9之延伸物，且其長爲0.3mm並將內表 表面從頂部之外表面分隔開。拱頂之截錐形凹進部分1 3 之半角爲3度。凹進肩部12之小直徑爲7.9mm超過 開口 7之直徑。過圈1 1之直徑相當於8 · 2mm。 板部3 0位於蓋子2 0之延伸物。其與覆蓋物以連續 之材料製造。板部3 0及蓋子2 0垂直延伸於開口之軸 5 0。板部之周邊31爲圓形，且其直徑爲13 · 5mm 。該板部設置輻射狀散開之突耳；即，超出板部以1 . 5 m m輻射散開。 裙部4 0之外直徑爲1 6mm，且厚度爲lmm ’但 λ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t -sThis paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ 1C 1 lb 1 (read the notes on the back first and then fill out this page) "Binding · Order A7 B7 Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Print 5. Description of the invention (14) The skirt includes the shoulder 2f, and the open end 60 of the shoulder is intended to be fixed to the end of the flexible main part of the tube. The skirt also includes the neck 3 and the base of the neck 3 4 is a circular cylinder, and the form of the apex is an axisymmetric joint 5. The neck 3 has a ring-shaped inner edge 6 to define an opening with a diameter of 7.6 mm 7 »The ring-shaped inner edge 6 has a tearable ring portion 1 0 is connected to the dome 2 1 of the lid 2 0. The tearable ring portion 1 0 and the dome 2 1 are drawn in detail on the circle 5; the periphery of the dome 21 includes: from the tearable ring portion 1 0 Attachment 2 of the base 2 of the lid, then 2, the first truncated cone portion 9 (its vertex half angle is 20 degrees), then the overturn 11, recessed shoulder 12, and the last slightly truncated cone进 部 13. The dome 21 is connected to the neck 3 at the upper corner of the annular inner edge 6, and this annular inner edge 6 defines the opening 7. The attachment 10 is brittle Weak. It contains a tearable ring, which can be described as a region with a certain thickness, and this thickness extends on both sides of the cone's frustum, which is like the first of a short tube or vault. It is an extension of the truncated cone 9 and has a length of 0.3 mm and separates the inner surface from the top and the outer surface. The truncated cone recessed part 13 of the vault has a half angle of 3 degrees. The recessed shoulder 12 The small diameter is 7.9mm beyond the diameter of the opening 7. The diameter of the ring 11 is equivalent to 8.2mm. The plate 30 is an extension of the cover 20. It is made of continuous material with the cover. The plate 30 And the cover 20 extends perpendicularly to the axis 50 of the opening. The periphery 31 of the plate portion is circular and has a diameter of 13.5 mm. The plate portion is provided with radial spreading tabs; that is, 1.5 beyond the plate portion. mm radiation spread out. The outside diameter of the skirt is 16mm, and the thickness is lmm 'but λ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) t -s
T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）_ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __^__ _B7_ 五、發明説明（15) 槽溝除外。該裙部設置有凹穴4 1，該凹穴在附圖1及附 圖3中爲橫向空隙且該凹穴位於距第二端43之邊緣2 mm處》在裙部40之內表面46上，深度爲0 . 35 mm之縱向槽溝自裙部4 0之第一端4 4起延伸至橫向空 隙4 1。 附圖3代表裙部140，與附圖1及附圖2之裙部 4 0之幾何雷同，但卻與頂部在同時模造，其位置在臨時 位置而使其看起來像反轉之覆蓋物。此處，凹穴1 4 1以 無開口來表示。頂部1與裙部1 4 0被同時模造，但將頂 部連接於管子之撓性主要部分5 0 0甚至在此階段期間完 成，以上操作皆利用過模造法，即，經由自動熔接，利用 以下工具加工： -下方中央模，插入撓性主要部分5 0 0中，其模欲界定 頂部內表面之幾何形狀。 一上方周邊模之模組被定位，以此界定蓋子+板部單元（ 20、30)之頸部3之肩部2之內表面，以及界定裙 部 1 4 0。 -上方中央工具同樣被定位，來界定裙部1 4 0之內表面 及蓋子20與板部30之上表面。 一連接橋設置於上方中央模及上方周邊模之間，因此留下 0 . 3至0 . 8mm2之細截面材料之通道，將此材料 從上方模組移除後，在板部3 0之周邊3 1及裙部 1 4 0之第一端4 4之間將留下三個連續橋部1 3 5。 而後，爲了脫模，將上方模移除至一邊。爲了限制與 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）_ 18 _ ----------J 裝-- ― - / ·\ (#先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -β 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（16 ) 細截面切口區域之脫模相關之束縛，使用槽溝，槽溝延伸 出凹穴外且在裙部1 4 0之第二端4 3之邊緣成開啓狀。 下方模置於適當的位置作爲頂部之支撐用。板部因此 被置於裙部之第二端4 3上，且在裙部上施予管子方向的 推進動作。橋部13 5讓位且裙部（40、140)被繞 著板部牽引，板部3 0之突耳3 2置於槽溝4 2之底表面 ，且在適當處稍使裙部（40、140)之截面變形，直 到凹穴（41、141)到達其高度爲止。此時，突耳 32陷於凹穴（41 、141)中，且阻礙相對於頂部1 之裙部的任何相對運動。 爲了使橋部1 3 5容易讓位，一種易脆、可模性塑膠 材料（在此情況下爲低密度聚乙烯（LDPE))，被選 爲作爲管子頂部之材質。高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯加以一種 加料之混合物，如滑石粒，也可適用》 管子以此種形式運送至牙膏之包裝商，包裝商經由管 子之撓性主要部分依舊張開之端點將管子填充，而後將其 封閉。經由運輸及儲存之過程，而後銷售管子，供應至最 終消費者之前，其頸部被裙部完全保護著。藉由視察裙部 之第一端4 4及在頸部3基部之肩部8之間之距離，使用 者可以馬上檢查管子之防止變質，因爲當覆蓋物不在管子 上時，此距離會非常小，如附圖2所示。 第一次使用管中之產品時，使用者於裙部（40)使 用手指，加以相應於管軸之旋轉動作，撕去環形部分1 〇 。由蓋子、板部及裙部（20、30、40)組成之單元 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐），n 一 ly ----------,¾-- -.-' (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-βT This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __ ^ __ _B7_ V. Except for the invention (15) Slots. The skirt is provided with a cavity 41, which is a lateral gap in FIGS. 1 and 3 and the cavity is located 2 mm from the edge of the second end 43 on the inner surface 46 of the skirt 40 The longitudinal groove with a depth of 0.35 mm extends from the first end 44 of the skirt 40 to the transverse gap 41. Fig. 3 represents the skirt 140, which has the same geometry as the skirt 40 of Figs. 1 and 2, but is molded at the same time as the top, and its position is in a temporary position to make it look like an inverted cover. Here, the recesses 1 4 1 are shown as having no openings. The top 1 and the skirt 1 40 are molded at the same time, but the flexible main part 500 connecting the top to the pipe is even completed during this stage. The above operations are all over-molded, that is, by automatic welding, using the following tools Machining:-The lower central die is inserted into the flexible main part 500, and the die is intended to define the geometry of the top inner surface. An upper peripheral mold module is positioned to define the inner surface of the shoulder 2 of the neck 3 of the cover + board unit (20, 30), and the skirt 1 40. -The upper central tool is also positioned to define the inner surface of the skirt 140 and the upper surfaces of the cover 20 and the plate 30. A connecting bridge is arranged between the upper central mold and the upper peripheral mold, so a passage of a fine cross-section material of 0.3 to 0.8 mm2 is left. After removing this material from the upper module, it is around the plate portion 30. Three continuous bridges 1 3 5 will be left between 31 and the first end 4 4 of the skirt 1 4 0. Then, in order to release the mold, the upper mold is removed to one side. In order to limit the application of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) with this paper size, _ 18 _ ---------- J Pack-―-/ · \ (# 先 闻 读 的 背面Please fill in this page again) -β Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) Restrictions related to the demoulding of the thin section incision area, using grooves, the grooves extend beyond the cavity and The edge of the second end 43 of the skirt 1 40 is opened. The lower mold is placed in an appropriate position to support the top. The plate portion is thus placed on the second end 43 of the skirt portion, and a pushing action in the direction of the tube is given to the skirt portion. The bridge portion 13 5 gives way and the skirt portion (40, 140) is pulled around the plate portion. The lugs 3 2 of the plate portion 30 are placed on the bottom surface of the groove 4 2 and the skirt portion (40 , 140), until the cavity (41, 141) reaches its height. At this time, the lugs 32 are trapped in the recesses (41, 141) and prevent any relative movement relative to the skirt portion of the top 1. In order to make the bridge 1 3 5 easy to yield, a brittle, moldable plastic material (in this case, low density polyethylene (LDPE)) was selected as the material for the top of the pipe. High-density polyethylene or polypropylene with an additive mixture, such as talc, can also be used. "The tube is transported to the toothpaste packager in this form. The packager fills the tube through the end of the flexible main part of the tube, and Close it. Through the process of transportation and storage, and then selling the tube, the neck is completely protected by the skirt before being supplied to the final consumer. By inspecting the distance between the first end 44 of the skirt and the shoulder 8 at the base of the neck 3, the user can immediately check the tube for deterioration, because this distance will be very small when the cover is not on the tube As shown in Figure 2. When using the product in the tube for the first time, the user uses his finger on the skirt (40) to perform a rotation action corresponding to the tube axis, and tears off the ring portion 10. Unit consisting of cover, board and skirt (20, 30, 40) The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm), n-ly ---------- , ¾-- -.- '(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), -β
T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（17) 因此從頂部分離，且可再當成蓋子使用。拱頂2 1當作裙 部之用、用來止滲、且推進後藉鎖定作爲封閉之構件，過 圈1 1在內環形邊緣6下被阻隔，此內環形邊緣6界定頸 部3之開口 7。 繪於附圖7中之管子頂部爲附圖1中之變形，使覆蓋 物更爲美觀且容易再覆蓋。其特徵爲圓筒形裙部3 4 0之 內表面沒有槽溝，筆直之止滲裙部3 2 1與互補棘輪機構 (311及314)位於頸部311之外表面及裙部 3 4 0之內表面、接近其第一端3 1 4。當圓筒形裙部 3 4 0與頂部同時模造時，將裙部推進，不需要將突耳 3 3 2導引至凹穴3 4 1。從止滲裙部脫離之互補棘輪機 構使得關閉時施予較小的力成爲可能，且多次及重覆關閉 的覆蓋物的止滲性之改進成爲可能。 依照本發明作之管頂，直接應用於頭皮之笔容面霜之實施 例：（附圖4 ) 附圖4的管頂2 0 0，與前面在其頸部2 0 3內以噴 嘴形式存在的管頂不同。其端點包含稍爲內凹之環形內邊 緣2 0 6，以可撕式環形部分2 1 0之構件連接於覆蓋物 2 2 0上之噴嘴，被板部2 3 0所超過，在錐體之錐台後 方有一張開之錐體頂點之半角，半角在6 .0度之等級。內 環形邊緣2 0 6之凹處使噴嘴之端點不受破壞，县因此使 得產品直接用於皮膚成爲可能，在此處的情況爲用於頭皮 上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐）_ go _ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本1) -βT Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7_ V. Description of Invention (17) Therefore, it is separated from the top and can be used as a lid again. The dome 21 is used as a skirt, used to stop seepage, and closed by pushing it as a closed component. The pass ring 1 1 is blocked under the inner annular edge 6, which defines the opening of the neck 3. 7. The top of the tube drawn in FIG. 7 is the deformation in FIG. 1, which makes the covering more beautiful and easy to cover again. It is characterized in that there is no groove in the inner surface of the cylindrical skirt 3 4 0, and the straight anti-seepage skirt 3 2 1 and the complementary ratchet mechanism (311 and 314) are located on the outer surface of the neck 311 and the skirt 3 4 0 The inner surface is close to its first end 3 1 4. When the cylindrical skirt 3 4 0 is molded at the same time as the top, the skirt is advanced without the need to guide the lug 3 3 2 to the recess 3 4 1. The complementary ratchet mechanism detached from the anti-seepage skirt makes it possible to apply a small force during closing, and it is possible to improve the anti-seepage property of the cover that is closed multiple times and repeatedly. The embodiment of the tube top cream directly applied to the scalp according to the present invention: (Figure 4) The tube top 200 of Figure 4 is in the form of a nozzle in front of its neck 230. The tube top is different. Its end point includes a slightly concave inner ring edge 2 06, and a nozzle connected to the cover 2 2 0 by a tearable ring portion 2 1 0 is overlaid by the plate portion 2 3 0 and is in the cone Behind the frustum there is a half-angle of the apex of the open cone, the half-angle is at the level of 6.0 degrees. The recess of the inner annular edge 206 keeps the tip of the nozzle intact and the county therefore makes it possible to apply the product directly to the skin, in this case for the scalp. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) _ go _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this 1) -β
T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（18 ) 如前例，裙部之4 0被繞著板部推進，且能確保管道 應用端之清潔度。 你昭本發明之小尺寸撓性管之頂部，用於化粧、健康、醫 慈用品之樣品之實施例： 這種管子，整個而言，與前面的管子之材質與型態相 同。不同在於尺寸較小，其包含一些製造上的調整。 —撓性主要部分5 0 0之直徑爲1 6mm，且厚度約 〇.3mm。· -頸部3之圓筒形基部之直徑爲8mm，且以連接子5連 接於環形內邊緣6，環形內邊緣6界定直徑爲2 . 5 mm之開口 7。環形內邊緣6以可撕式環形部分1 〇連 接於附於蓋子2 0之短管。短管之外輪廓遵從附圖5中 所述之形態。 . —裙部之外在直徑爲1 1 . 5mm，厚度（槽溝除外）爲 1mm，槽溝4 1之深爲〇 . 3 5mm，且此處爲橫向 之三個間隔41 ’則位於從裙部4 3之第二端點之邊緣 算起1 m m處。 —板部3 0 (不含突耳）之直徑爲〇 . 5mm，且三突耳 之軸狀射出物爲1mm» 依照本發明之用於容器之頂部，用於化粧、篇:藥或梳洗用 品之樣品之眚施例：(附圖6 ) 這種容器可爲金屬、玻璃或塑膠、或任何其它材質。 本紙張尺度顧中關家轉（CNS ) A4^ ( 210X297公釐)~~Γ7 '~~ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明（19 ) 也可爲任何一種形式；足以模造肩部的一端，此肩部的一 端，適合容器開端之幾何形狀。爲了美觀的理由，覆蓋物 可採用與容器其它部分配合之形式，如橢圓、多角形（三 角形、正方形、五角形、八角形等等）之截面。裙部也可 保留前例之圓形形式，且在此例中，裙部可連接於與頂部 分別模造之覆蓋物，或直接採取與板部結合之想要形式。 此例中，板部上之突耳數與裙部上之凹穴（無開口較佳） ，爲所要求之幾何形狀之函數：圓形、三角形及六邊形形 式爲3，正方形與八邊形爲4，五邊形爲5等等。 附圖6代表玻璃容器之開端之截面。其形式爲外邊緣 或"青黴素"型態。依照本發明所生產之管頂之端點適用 於邊緣，因此能藉棘輪機構附著於容器。利用居間拱頂之 設置爲另一解決方法。 棘輪機構可適用於這種在塑膠或金屬容器之頂部。 因爲蓋子之撕去需要旋轉動作，此頂部設置有旋轉之 阻擋裝置（如輻射狀刻痕）而能在容器之表面之粗糙區域 中被阻擋。 依照本發明之撓性管之頂部，用於化舯、健康、磬藥闬品 之實施例：（附圖8 ) 附圖8代表依照本發明所製之管頂部與裙部4 4 0， 裙部4 4 0之外表面4 4 5爲截錐體形，使得有可能得到 習用形式之覆蓋物，不會與消費者之習慣相反。裙部 4 4 0已被分開製造。接近其第二端4 4 3之其內表面 本ϋ張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210X297公釐）_ ^ ^ ^ ^ϋ n ϋ ϋ n n HH *~~'^一 (諳先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（20 ) 4 4 6，設置槽溝4“4 2，當裙部繞著從蓋子延伸出之板 部而被推進時，槽溝4 4 2有可能將突耳4 3 2導向無開 口凹穴4 4 1。外表面可設置幫助緊抓之刻痕。內表面之 圓筒形部分具有佔優勢之限制高度：其高度些許相當於突 耳高之三倍已足夠。 優點' 一管頂之經濟生產，此管欲用於不昂貴之健康用品的大量 傳銷，如第三世界。 _容器頂部之經濟生產，此容器爲化粧、醫藥.、健康或梳 洗新產品的免費供應樣品。 -容器或撓性管頂部之經濟生產，其中包含旅館及旅遊業 使用之健康及梳洗用品。 -任何時間內，蓋子移除前及移除後，容器頂部之清潔， 特別是運送開口之區域內之頸部之清潔。 -可目視之防止變質之檢查，符合現有之規範。 -清潔度之確保，甚至是非軸對稱之幾何形狀，皆歸因於 適合頸部周邊之裙部之形式。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐）_ π (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、vsT Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (18) As in the previous example, 40 of the skirt is pushed around the board, and the cleanliness of the application side of the pipeline can be ensured. You show the top of the small-sized flexible tube of the present invention, an example of a sample for make-up, health, and medical supplies: This tube, as a whole, is the same material and type as the previous tube. The difference is the small size, which includes some manufacturing adjustments. -The diameter of the flexible main part 500 is 16 mm and the thickness is approximately 0.3 mm. -The diameter of the cylindrical base of the neck 3 is 8 mm and is connected to the annular inner edge 6 by a connector 5 which defines an opening 7 with a diameter of 2.5 mm. The ring-shaped inner edge 6 is connected to the short tube attached to the cover 20 by a tearable ring portion 10. The outer contour of the short tube follows the configuration described in FIG. — The outside diameter of the skirt is 1 1.5 mm, the thickness (excluding the grooves) is 1 mm, the depth of the grooves 41 is 0.3 5 mm, and here the three horizontal intervals 41 'are located from the skirt The edge of the second end point of the part 43 is 1 mm. —The diameter of the plate part 30 (excluding the lugs) is 0.5 mm, and the axial projection of the three lugs is 1 mm »According to the present invention, it is used for the top of the container for makeup, articles: medicine or toilet articles Examples of samples: (Figure 6) This container can be metal, glass or plastic, or any other material. This paper size is Guzhong Guanjiazhuan (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297mm) ~~ Γ7 '~~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 11 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7__ 5. The description of the invention (19) can also be in any form; it is enough to mold one end of the shoulder, and one end of this shoulder is suitable for the geometry of the opening of the container. For aesthetic reasons, the covering may take the form of coordination with other parts of the container, such as elliptical, polygonal (triangular, square, pentagonal, octagonal, etc.) cross sections. The skirt may also retain the circular form of the previous example, and in this case, the skirt may be attached to a cover molded separately from the top, or directly take the desired form in combination with the board. In this example, the number of lugs on the plate and recesses on the skirt (preferably no openings) are a function of the required geometry: the form of circle, triangle and hexagon is 3, and the shape of square and octagon The shape is 4, the pentagon is 5, and so on. Figure 6 represents a cross section of the glass container at its beginning. Its form is the outer edge or "penicillin" type. The end of the tube top produced in accordance with the present invention is suitable for the edge and can therefore be attached to the container by a ratchet mechanism. Using an intervening vault setting is another solution. The ratchet mechanism can be applied to the top of a plastic or metal container. Because the removal of the lid requires a rotation action, the top is provided with a rotation blocking device (such as a radial score), which can be blocked in the rough area of the surface of the container. The top of the flexible tube according to the present invention is used for chemical, health, and peony products. (Figure 8) Figure 8 represents the tube top and skirt 4 4 0, skirt made according to the present invention. The outer surface 4 4 5 of the part 4 4 0 has a truncated cone shape, making it possible to obtain a covering in a conventional form, which will not be contrary to the habits of consumers. The skirt 4 4 0 has been manufactured separately. The internal dimensions of the inner surface close to its second end 4 4 3 apply the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ ^ ^ ^ ^ ϋ n ϋ ϋ nn HH * ~~ '^ 一 (谙 先Please read the notes on the back of the page and fill in this page.) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (20) 4 4 6. Set the groove 4 "4 2 when the skirt extends around the cover. When it is pushed out of the plate part, the groove 4 4 2 may guide the lug 4 3 2 to the non-opening recess 4 4 1. The outer surface may be provided with a score to help grip. The cylindrical portion of the inner surface has The limiting height of the advantage: its height is slightly equivalent to three times the height of the ears. Advantages' Economic production of a tube top, this tube is intended for mass marketing of inexpensive health products, such as the third world. _Containers Economic production on top, this container is a free supply sample of new products for makeup, medicine, health or grooming.-Economic production on top of the container or flexible tube, which includes health and grooming supplies for hotels and tourism.-Any time Inside, before and after removing the lid, cleaning the top of the container In particular, the cleaning of the neck in the area of the transport opening.-Visual inspection to prevent deterioration, in line with existing standards.-Guarantee of cleanliness, even non-axisymmetric geometry, are attributed to the fit around the neck The form of the skirt. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) _ π (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), vs