TW382034B - Underground continuous wall construction method of excavate-subside stack double wall type - Google Patents

Underground continuous wall construction method of excavate-subside stack double wall type Download PDF

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TW382034B
TW382034B TW87121146A TW87121146A TW382034B TW 382034 B TW382034 B TW 382034B TW 87121146 A TW87121146 A TW 87121146A TW 87121146 A TW87121146 A TW 87121146A TW 382034 B TW382034 B TW 382034B
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wall
double
unit
patent application
continuous
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TW87121146A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chi Shiu
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Chi Shiu
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Abstract

The invention provides an excavate-subside stack double wall method to construct the underground continuous wall. There are the working steps: (1) Install guide grooves and guide walls at the predetermined location. (2) Allocate the first continuous wall unit, double pre-fabricated, at the bottom layer between the guide walls. (3) Proceed the drilling grooves process after Install the driller: use driller equipped with water injector and dipping pump to work and let the lower wall unit subsided downward followed by the reducing groove volume. (4) Stack the upper wall unit of continuous wall section upon the lower wall unit from the bottom layer. (5) Install driller again to drill grooves. Return to the step (3) and employ driller to proceed drilling so that the upper wall unit can be further subsided downward. As several wall units have stacked up to predetermined depth, grout concrete from the top to complete the first working section of continuous wall. (6) Back to the step (2) and start another unit operation until the continuous walls are completed connected. In the weak or sandy loose soil structure, as starting grilling grooves or grouting, it probably collapses and increases the working difficulty. This construction method for continuous walls can effectively solve the problem to have better quality of finished continuous walls and waterproof function. Not only could reduce the consumption of labors and working period, but also could increase the constructing efficiency, lower the noise, vibration and air pollution, and won't pollute the underground water and water and sewage conduit. Because it is constructed with compound method, better waterproof function could be enhanced.

Description

A7 B7 五、發明説明(I ) 本發明係有關於一種挖掘沈疊雙層牆式之地下連缅壁 施工法,特別是指以噴射水器Μ及汲取泉構成之鑽掘設備 對槽溝進行鐵掘胞工,同時讓薛下單元壁體隨之逐漸注下 沈入槽溝中,再整接階段連續壁之上單元結構壁體於底層 之下單元壁體上方後;又以鑽掘設備進行槽溝之鑽掘直到 單元壁體曼組至預定深度後,即可自頂面灌入部份混凝土 ,為第一段落之連績壁之作業階段;如此反覆施作’直至 連續壁完成接連;Μ如上施工法構築連續壁*對於軟弱或 砂質鬆散之結構土質,因土質結構所導致連續壁溝槽開挖 或灌賭時崩孔,造成之施工困難可有效解決,且使完成之 連續壁具較佳之工程品質與止水之功效,不僅可減少人力 、工時之浪費,且可提高工作效率及可減少瞒音、震動、 空氣污染,以及無穩定污染地下水質及上下水道等環境公 害,並因採用複合施工法施作,而具較佳防水性等特性。// 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (諳先聞讀背面之注意事項再4寫本頁) 按,一般傳統之地下連續壁的作業方式,首先係於软^ 挖設地基之地面範圍週邊挖設段落深溝,而該深溝係供置 入預組之鋼筋籠(或植入預製為一體成型狀態之PC板板 體),當將預先由鋼筋網架組構成之鋼筋籠(或預鑣備用 之PC板),植置放入深溝中,再由上方灌注混凝土(或 由PC板兩側注入混合之固化劑,使之硬化後與PC板形 成一壁體),但如此之施工方式對於土質較為黯散、軟弱 之土層者,則由於其土質结構之特性而在於挖設槽溝或繞 置混凝土時產生崩孔災害,而使其無法順利完工,除經常 造成施工受阻、中斷,甚至工程停擺之窘境,而且鬆散的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)今 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 砂土對槽溝壁的不穩定性’常見者便是壁面土石的崩落’ 這對鋼筋籠結構的握襄力以及混凝土的強度影響極大’再 者,面對軟弱土層無法確定之變化’當槽溝深挖後對鄰近 之土層結構勢必造成影響’甚至引起地層沈陷’造成損鄰 糾紛。 此外,習知之地下連續壁施工法尚存有如下之缺失: 一、 由於習知連續壁之構成’其係為若干經由如上述 所形成之階段性單元壁體*以連績放置而形成接連併組之 連續壁,所以在於兩兩單元壁體間並無良好的、可相接組 合之元件,使兩兩單元壁體間的接合處存有間隙’因無法 密合,就無法達到連鱭壁整體全面性牆面應有之水密性及 強度之要求。 二、 由於如前習知所述其構成之兩單元壁體間,因轉、 法緊密接合所導致之空隙’其縫隙自然形成潑水之導流Cii .5 - :因此相接連的連續壁仍產生潑水情形,導致施工上的危 險性以及日後使用期間壁體漏水之困擾。 三、 傳統於深溝中置入鋼筋籠後再灌注混凝土之方式 ,係由鋼筋籠上預留灌號口,於該灌橥口一次灌注混凝土 後,待其混凝土凝固而形成單元壁體之樣態;但由於槽溝 之寬度智而深度極深(通常超過10米以上),而且係在充 滿穩定液的槽溝内灌獎,鋼筋籠除了易受穩定液污染而巌 響其握裹力外,溝槽内亦因壁土、泥砂容易混入混凝土中 ,而影響混凝土強度,進而產生降低強度與品質不一之現 象。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公t (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再私寫本頁)A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (I) The present invention relates to a method for digging and sinking double-walled underground continuous burial walls, in particular, it refers to the use of drilling equipment consisting of a water jet M and a draw spring to perform trenching. The iron excavator works, and at the same time, the wall of Xue Xia's unit gradually sinks into the trench, and then the unit structure wall above the continuous wall is above the unit wall below the bottom. After the trench is drilled until the unit wall body reaches a predetermined depth, a portion of concrete can be poured from the top surface, which is the operating stage of the continuous wall in the first paragraph; this is repeated until the continuous wall is completed; Μ Constructing continuous walls as the construction method above * For weak or sandy structural soil, due to the soil structure, continuous wall trench excavation or hole collapse during gambling can effectively solve the construction difficulties, and make the completed continuous wall With better engineering quality and water-stopping effect, not only can reduce the waste of manpower and man-hours, but also can improve work efficiency and can reduce noise, vibration, air pollution, and stable pollution of groundwater quality and sewage, etc. Environmental harm public, and because the use of composite construction method for application, and having better water resistance and other properties. // Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (谙 First read and read the notes on the back and then write this page) Press. Generally, the traditional underground continuous wall operation method is first tied to the ground area where the foundation is excavated. A deep trench is set in the surrounding area, and the deep trench is provided with a pre-assembled reinforced cage (or a PC board body implanted into a prefabricated state). A spare PC board) is placed in a deep trench, and then concrete is poured from above (or a mixed curing agent is injected from both sides of the PC board to harden it to form a wall with the PC board), but this construction method is suitable for Those who have a relatively dull and weak soil layer, because of the characteristics of their soil structure, have a hole collapse disaster when they dig trenches or surround concrete, which prevents them from completing smoothly. In addition to often causing construction blockage, interruption, and even The embarrassment of the project shutdown, and the loose paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7. 2) The instability of sand on the trench wall 'common is the collapse of soil and rock on the wall', which has a great impact on the grip of the steel cage structure and the strength of the concrete '. Moreover, in the face of weak soil layers, changes cannot be determined. 'When the trench is dug, it will have an impact on the structure of the adjacent soil layer', and even cause ground subsidence. In addition, the conventional underground continuous wall construction method still has the following shortcomings: 1. Due to the structure of the conventional continuous wall, it is formed by successively placing several successive unit wall bodies formed as described above * The continuous wall of the group is because there are no good components that can be combined between the two unit wall bodies, so that there is a gap at the joint between the two unit wall bodies. The requirements of watertightness and strength of the overall comprehensive wall surface. 2. As mentioned above, the gap between the two unit walls formed by the two units is caused by the tight connection between the rotor and the method. The gap naturally forms the diversion of the splashing water. Cii. 5-: Therefore, successive continuous walls are still produced. The situation of water splashing causes the danger of construction and the trouble of water leakage in the wall during future use. 3. The traditional method of pouring concrete after placing a reinforced cage in a deep trench is to reserve a gutter hole on the reinforced cage. After pouring the concrete once at the filling gate, the concrete will solidify to form a unit wall; However, due to the width of the trench and its extremely deep depth (usually more than 10 meters), and because it is filled in the trench filled with stable fluid, the steel cage is not only susceptible to contamination by the stable fluid, but also its gripping power. Because the wall soil and mud are easily mixed into the concrete, the strength of the concrete is affected, and the strength and quality are reduced. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297mmt (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page privately)

、1T Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(d ) 四、 又,習知之p c板在插植入槽溝後,係利用混合 調製之固化液注入槽溝,填充包覆P C板之兩側,使之固 化後可形成結合壁體型態,但由於PC板間無良好的連結 機構,而僅靠固化液結合,可能因固化液之混合調製時比 例、時間誤差而易產生變化,因而導致影響整體性結構強 度。 五、 再者,傳統連續壁是由開挖槽内插入鋼筋籠,再 灌注混凝土等作業而形成;但常由於地盤條件不佳,施工 管理控制不良,而造成垂直精度、混凝土壁面之平滑程度 Μ及鋼筋保護層厚度不足等問題,其中,除了容易造成壁 體開裂及鋼筋轉蝕,而危害其擋土壁之功能外,亦增加施, / 工負擔。 Ζ;, 六、 由於傳統地下連續壁係在充滿穩定液的溝槽 工,而鋼筋籠(或PC板)一體成型所構成之體積過於龐大 ,造成除施工困難外,壁體品質亦難Μ控制;因此,往往 需要在開挖面之壁體内側另外築牆來裝飾粗糙或可能已龜 裂之地下連續壁壁面,其不但減少地下室容積空間外,更 需多次補強施工,徒增人力、工時、材料運用等成本,實 有違經濟原則。 緣此,本發明人有鑑於此,乃加Μ苦思研究、並精心 設計改良,進而發明出本發明。 本發明之主要目的,其係在提供一種對於軟弱或砂質 黯散之結構土質,可有效解決施工困難,且使完成之連彌 壁具較佳之工程品質與止水之功效,不僅可減少人力、工 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公敍)纟 ---------裝-- (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再t本頁)1T Λ7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (d) 4. Also, after the conventional PC board is inserted into the trench, the solidified solution prepared by mixing is injected into the trench to fill the bag Cover both sides of the PC board so that it can form a joint wall shape after curing. However, because there is no good connection mechanism between PC boards, and only the curing solution is used for bonding, it may be due to the proportion and time error when the curing solution is mixed and prepared. Vulnerable to change, thus affecting the overall structural strength. 5. Furthermore, the traditional continuous wall is formed by inserting a steel cage into the excavation groove and refilling the concrete; however, often due to poor site conditions and poor construction management control, vertical accuracy and smoothness of the concrete wall surface are caused. In addition, the thickness of the protective layer of the reinforcement is insufficient. Among them, in addition to easily causing wall cracks and rebar erosion, and jeopardizing the function of the retaining wall, it also increases the burden of construction and work. ZZ ;, 6. Because the traditional underground continuous wall is in a trench filled with stable fluid, the volume formed by the integral molding of the reinforced cage (or PC board) is too large, which makes it difficult to control the quality of the wall in addition to construction difficulties. Therefore, it is often necessary to build another wall on the inside of the excavated wall to decorate the rough or possibly cracked underground continuous wall wall surface, which not only reduces the volume of the basement volume, but also requires multiple reinforcements, which increases labor and labor. Costs such as time and material use are contrary to economic principles. For this reason, the present inventor has intensively studied and carefully designed and improved in view of this, and invented the present invention. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a weak or sandy structure soil, which can effectively solve the construction difficulties, and make the finished wall with better engineering quality and water-stopping effect, not only can reduce manpower 2. The paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 public narrative) 纟 --------- installation-(谙 read the precautions on the back before t page)

、1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(斗) 時之浪費,且可提髙工作效率及可減少噪音、震動、空氣 污染,Μ及無穗定污染地下水質及上下水道等環境公害, 並因採用複合施工法施作,而具較佳防水性等特性之挖掘 沈盤雙層牆式的地下連續壁施工法。 本發明之主要特徽,其主要施行步驟為:⑴築導牆: 於預定位置設導溝,於溝緣並築導牆;⑵置入第一個雙層 牆式之連續壁簞元壁體:吊蓮第一個單元壁體置於導牆間 ,其係供設為連續壁槽溝之最底層者,該底層之連續壁單 元壁體係為預先鑄製圼雙層牆式型態;⑶設置鑽掘設備進 行槽溝之鑽掘施工:該鑽掘設備得設有若干之噴射水器以 . /' 及汲取泵,其係將噴射水器及汲取泵垂直架設於雙層flrfi \ 牆面體間之適當位置處,利用嗔射水器形成之高壓水柱將\ 水注槽溝内強力注入,又藉t及取泉將污泥汲取排出槽溝, 同時該下單元壁體随著被減少的槽溝容積而逐漸往下沈入 ;⑷曼接階段連續壁之上單元結構壁體:當下單元壁體沈 組至預定位置,取另一預製為雙層牆式之上單元壁體疊組 於上;(5)再設置鑽掘設備進行槽溝之鑽掘施工;回復如第 三步驟利用鑕掘設備繼續進行鑽掘之施工,以利上單元壁 體繼續往下沈設;當若干之單元壁體疊組至預定深度後, 即可自頂面灌入部份混凝土,如此即完成第一段落之連續 壁之作業階段;(Θ)回復至第二步驟又開始另一段落之單元 施作,直至連續壁完成接連。 有關本發明為達上述之目的與功效,所採用之技術手 段,Η舉出較佳、且可行的實施例,並配合圖示,說明如 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公t ) q (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再€^''本頁) -β -翔、 1T Printed by A7 B7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Waste of invention description (bucket), which can improve work efficiency and reduce noise, vibration, air pollution, M and non-sudden pollution of groundwater quality. And environmental pollution such as water and sewage, and it is a double-walled underground diaphragm wall construction method for excavating a sinking plate with a better waterproof property due to the composite construction method. The main special emblem of the present invention, the main implementation steps are: build a guide wall: set a guide trench at a predetermined position, and build a guide wall at the edge of the trench; and place the first double-walled continuous wall element wall body : The first unit wall of the hanging lotus is placed between the guide walls, which is provided as the bottom of the continuous wall groove. The continuous wall unit wall system of the bottom is a precast cast double wall type; ⑶ Set up drilling equipment for trench drilling construction: The drilling equipment must be equipped with a number of water jets. / 'And a suction pump, which are vertically mounted on the double-layer flrfi \ wall surface At an appropriate position between the bodies, the high-pressure water column formed by the tritium water jet is used to inject the water into the groove, and the sludge is drained out of the groove by t and the spring. At the same time, the wall of the lower unit is reduced as the The trench volume gradually sinks down; the unit structure wall body above the continuous wall in the ⑷man connection stage: the current unit wall body sink group to a predetermined position, and another prefabricated double wall type upper unit wall body stack is placed on the (5) Set up drilling and digging equipment for trench drilling; reply as the third step The excavation equipment is used to continue the drilling and construction to facilitate the sinking of the upper unit walls. When several unit walls are stacked to a predetermined depth, part of the concrete can be poured from the top surface. The working phase of the continuous wall of one paragraph; (Θ) reverts to the second step and starts the unit operation of the other paragraph until the continuous wall is completed successively. Regarding the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned objects and effects, the preferred and feasible embodiments are listed, and the illustrations are used to illustrate that if this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) Public t) q (please read the precautions on the back before ^ '' this page) -β-翔

A 7 - B7 五、發明説明(S ) 下: 首先,請參閲第一圖所示,本發明之實施步驟及方法 如下: ⑴築導牆:首先於需構築地下連壤壁之預定位置,挖 設淺槽設置導溝,於溝緣並設導牆A。 ⑵置入第一個雙層牆式之連續壁單元壁體2 :挖設好 之淺槽上方溝口,首先吊運第一個單元壁體2,將之置於 階段施工導牆A間,該第一個單元壁體2,係供設置於路/ . /f: 鑛壁槽溝之最底層者,該底層之連續壁單元壁體2係A 7-B7 V. Description of the invention (S): First, please refer to the first figure, the implementation steps and methods of the present invention are as follows: 导 Building guide wall: First of all, at the predetermined position where the underground connecting wall is to be constructed, Shallow trenches are set up to guide trenches, and a guide wall A is set at the edge of the trench. ⑵Insert the first double-walled continuous wall unit wall 2: The trench opening above the shallow groove is dug, first lift the first unit wall 2 and place it between the stage construction guide wall A. The The first unit wall 2 is for the bottom layer of the trench /. / F: the bottom wall of the trench, the continuous wall unit wall 2 of the bottom layer

'V 先鑄製圼雙層牆式型態,乃於地面(工廠、加工處所 先_製而成,而該雙層牆式之單元壁體2,其结構(請參閲 第二、兰:圖所示)係設有: 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印聚 二對向設置之牆面體1,該牆面體1内具有由鋼筋或 角鋼等鋼骨架Μ縱橫排列架組構成之鋼骨結構10,其上方 為基板11,基板11板面預留有組接孔110及灌賭孔1U,組 接孔110可供螺件Ν穿設而與上單元壁體5螺組,灌獎孔 111係作為供灌賭之用,又鋼骨,結構10中呈縱向架設之直 條桿中Μ若干垂直架桿上方凸伸出上基板U設為延伸端1〇〇 ,而牆面體1下方則圼向内斜設之斜導面12,二牆面體1 間並架設有若干桁架或加組網板所形成連結件13相接連, 另該等連結件13上方設有一段平直板狀之連接部130,而 於牆面體1之對向内側面係可Μ網橫片14供係内横之用, 如此只要於牆面體1之網模Η 14及鋼骨結構10之外側架横 灌賭後,便可形成雙層牆式之連縯壁供作底層用之第一個 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)名 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(έ> ) 下單元壁體2 (如第三圖所),而於牆面體1底部兩側牆面 並由鋼骨結構10之鋼材形成略凸於牆面之推板15 *利用該 推板15與斜導面12之搭配,而使底層單元壁體2具推鑿作 用,讓單元壁體之牆面與槽溝壁面可藉由推板15推鑿後所 預留之餘隙,以利單元壁體之下沈;其次,在於下單元壁 體2其二牆面體1之兩內側端面上段則樞組有聯結機構4 ,該聯結機構4主要係設有二對向相接之板體40,於二板 體4 0之分別兩側端係以樞接元件T樞組固接於連續壁 元壁體2之其二牆面對向内側端緣,使二板體40之另 呈以樞接處為軸而可自由轉動,讓對組之二板體40如 門板對設型態,又於板體40之板面若干適當處設有對稱之 卡I勾4〇i,一播持構件41,係跨組於二板體40之卡构401 中,其設有架桿410及栓桿411,如此利用栓桿411跨架 於卡构401中,以將該板體40之自由端擋持而可暫定位。 (3)設置鑽掘設備進行槽溝之鑽掘施工:該鐵掘設備係 設有若干之噴射水器B Μ及汲取泵C,請參閱第四圖所示 ,其係將注水器Β及汲取管C垂直架設於雙曆牆之牆面體 1間之適當位置處,再利用噴射水器Β形成之高壓水柱將 水往槽溝内強力注入,使槽溝内之土壤隨之形成稀泥馈, 又藉加設動力泵之汲取泵C將污泥扱取經管路排出槽溝, 同時該單元壁體2隨著被減少的槽溝容積而逐漸往下沈人 Ο ⑷盤接階段連續壁之上單元結構壁體5 :當供為底層 之第一個下單元壁體2經第三施行步驟而隨槽溝往下沈設 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公处〉气 (請先聞讀背面之註意事項再4;寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1) 至其頂端接近溝口時,便將鑽掘設備暫撤離該下簞元壁體 2 ’又該另一上單元壁體5疊組於下簞元壁體2上;而該 上單元壁體5亦為預先鏞製,請參閲第五、六圖所示,其 結構係設為: 二對向設置之牆面體3,該牆面體3內具有由鋼筋或 角鋼為骨架圼縱横排列構成之鋼骨結構30,鋼骨结構30^/ 、下方設有基板300,於其板面預留組接孔301,係 Μ螺件Ν穿組而可與其他單元壁體2、5接組(如第八圖戸 示),上基板300之板面另預設有灌號孔302,又鋼骨結 構30中圼縱向架設之縱向架桿並往上凸伸出上基板300設 為延伸端303、下方則設為内縮凹槽狀之接合端304 (請參 考第八圖所示),於二牆面體3間並架設連結件31Μ將二 牆面體3接連,連結件31上方設為板狀之連接部310、下 端則伸出牆面體3設有插板311,該插板311供與下層輩 元壁體2 (或5)其連接件13 (31)上方之連接部130 (310)相貼 合接組,而於牆面體3之對向内側面係可以網模Η 32供作 內模之用,如此於牆面體3之網模Η 32及鋼骨結構30之外 側架模灌賭後,便可形雙層牆式之連鑛壁上單元壁體5 ( 如第六圖所示);又,在於上單元壁體5其二牆面體3之 間兩側端面亦樞組有聯结機構4,且該聯結機構4於簞元 结構壁體5之側逄又可形成端部檔板之作用;另外,該聯 結機構4係利用构鏈S把上、下簞元壁體5中之聯结機構 4接連其擋持構件41,使之形成縯接。 當將另一上輩元壁體5盤組於下簞元壁體2上時,係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公t )屮 Φ 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作枉印製 (諳先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -β'V first cast 圼 double-wall type, which is made on the ground (factory, processing premises first, and the double-walled unit wall body 2, its structure (see the second, blue: (Shown in the figure): It is provided with: the wall surface body 1 arranged oppositely by the printing and gathering of the shellfish consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the wall surface body 1 is composed of a steel frame M such as steel bars or angle steels The steel frame structure 10 has a base plate 11 above, and a group connection hole 110 and a gambling hole 1U are reserved on the surface of the base plate 11. The group connection hole 110 can be threaded by the screw member N to connect with the upper unit wall 5 screw group. The filling hole 111 is used for gambling, and it is also steel. In the structure 10, vertical bars are vertically erected. A number of vertical bars protrude above the upper base plate U and extend to the end 100, and the wall surface. Below the body 1, there is a slanted guide surface 12 which is inclined inward. The two wall bodies 1 are connected with a plurality of trusses or a net member 13 formed by adding a net plate. Straight plate-shaped connecting portion 130, and the opposite side wall surface 1 of the wall body 1 can be M net cross piece 14 for the internal horizontal use, so as long as the net mold Η 14 and After the steel frame structure 10 is laterally filled with gambling, a double-walled continuous wall can be formed for the first floor. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 × 297 mm). Printed by A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (hand >) The lower unit wall 2 (as shown in the third picture), and the walls on the bottom sides of the wall 1 are made of steel. The steel material of 10 forms a push plate 15 that is slightly convex on the wall surface. * By using the combination of the push plate 15 and the inclined guide surface 12, the bottom unit wall body 2 has a pushing effect, so that the wall surface of the unit wall and the groove wall surface The clearance left after the pushing plate 15 can be pushed to facilitate the sinking of the unit wall. Secondly, the upper part of the two inner end faces of the lower unit wall 2 and the two wall bodies 1 has a pivot mechanism. 4, the coupling mechanism 4 is mainly provided with two oppositely-connected plate bodies 40, and the two side ends of the two plate bodies 40 are fixed to the continuous wall element wall body 2 with a pivoting element T pivot group. The two walls face toward the inner end edge, so that the second plate body 40 can be freely rotated with the pivot joint as an axis, so that the second plate body 40 is like a door plate. The design is symmetrical, and a symmetrical card I hook 40i is provided at some appropriate places on the plate surface of the plate 40. A holding member 41 is set in the card structure 401 of the two plate 40, which is provided with a frame. The lever 410 and the bolt 411 are thus spanned in the card structure 401 by the bolt 411, so as to hold the free end of the plate body 40 for temporary positioning. (3) Setting up drilling equipment for trench drilling construction : The iron digging equipment is equipped with a number of water jets B Μ and extraction pump C, as shown in the fourth figure, which is a vertical installation of the water injector B and the extraction pipe C on the wall of the double calendar wall At the appropriate position, the high-pressure water column formed by the water sprayer B is used to inject water into the trench, so that the soil in the trench will form a thin mud feed, and the sludge is pumped by the pump C, which is equipped with a power pump. Take out the trench through the pipeline, and the unit wall 2 gradually sinks with the reduced trench volume. At the stage of the disk connection, the unit structure wall above the continuous wall 5: When the supply is the first of the bottom layer The lower unit wall body 2 is set down with the groove after the third execution step. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 Public Office> Qi (please read the precautions on the back and then 4; write this page) Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) When the top end is close to the ditch, the drilling equipment will be temporarily withdrawn from the lower wall 2 'Another upper unit wall body 5 is stacked on the lower unit wall body 2; and the upper unit wall body 5 is also pre-made, please refer to the fifth and sixth figures, and its structure is It is: two oppositely arranged wall bodies 3, the wall body 3 has a steel skeleton structure 30 composed of steel bars or angle steel as a skeleton and arranged vertically and horizontally. The steel skeleton structure 30 ^ / is provided with a base plate 300 underneath, Board connection holes 301 are reserved for the M screws N and can be connected to other unit walls 2 and 5 (as shown in Figure 8). The plate surface of the upper base plate 300 is also provided with a numbering hole. 302, the longitudinal support rod erected longitudinally in the steel frame structure 30 and protruding upward, the upper base plate 300 is set as the extension end 303, and the lower end is set as the recessed joint end 304 (please refer to the figure 8) (Shown), a connection member 31M is erected between the two wall bodies 3 to connect the two wall bodies 3, and the plate 31 is provided as a plate-shaped connection portion 310 above the connection member 31, and the wall body 3 is provided with a plug at the lower end. Board 311, which is used to be in contact with the connecting portion 130 (310) above the connecting member 13 (31) of the lower generation wall 2 (or 5), and facing inward from the wall 3 The side system can be used as the inner mold Η 32 for the inner mold, so that after the grate 网 32 of the wall body 3 and the steel frame structure 30 are filled with gambling, they can form a double-walled connecting wall. Unit wall body 5 (as shown in the sixth figure); Also, the upper unit wall body 5 and the two end faces between the two wall bodies 3 are also pivotally provided with a coupling mechanism 4, and the coupling mechanism 4 is in a unitary structure The side wall of the wall body 5 can also form the role of an end baffle. In addition, the linking mechanism 4 uses the link S to connect the linking mechanism 4 in the upper and lower wall elements 5 to the blocking member 41 so that The formation of the connection. When another 5th generation Yuanbi body was assembled on the lower Yuanbi body 2, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 g) Φ Staff consumption of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printing (read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -β

經濟部中央標率局員X消费合作社印¾ Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(X) 使底層(或下)簞元壁體2 (5)鋼骨直桿之延伸端100 (303) 插組入上簞元壁體5鋼费結構3〇之接合端303,且該上簞 元壁體5之插板311與底層(或另一下單元)壁體2 (5)之連 接部130(310)貼合相組(如第八圖所示),而上、下對接 之單元壁體5、2間事先已預留有供螺接組装用之凹槽6, 再利用螺件N穿過將基板11、300之組接扎110、301加以 螺_便可組接固定位’完成二覃元壁體2、5之組接作業。 另外,於兩兩單元壁體5、2間於其對接板面上需舖設 有止水帶Ρ (如第七、八圖所示);Μ及,為使壁體與槽溝 土層間之胞工縫隙進行灌注泥號(grouting) Μ填齊餘隙, 於壁體壁表内係須埋有灌注管Η。 (5)再設置鑽掘設備進行槽溝之鐵掘施工;回復如第三 步驟利用噴射水器Β及汲取泵C之鑽掘設備繼續進行鑽掘, / 之施工,Μ利上覃元壁體5可順利注下沈設;依此手段k . 覆施行Μ將若干單元壁體5組裝接合達預定深度後,可 自上方之單元壁體5頂面灌入部份混凝土,再藉由壁體5 v w 二牆面體3間具有網板(或隔板)型式之連接件31為區隔, .使注入之混凝土灌注至一側連接件31位置(亦即約佔簞元 整體之約三分之二)’如此即完成第一段落之連續壁之作 業階段。 (Θ)回復至第二步驟又開始另一段落之單元施作:當第 二階段之連續壁各簞元壁體2、5依序盤接完成,且與前段 連縯壁貼合並已沈組入槽溝内後’便可將前後段壁體5間 之聯结機構4其搶持構件41拉起’使检桿41脫離對板體40 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2l〇X297公t )\j ,·髮- 、νβ (讀先閱讀背雨之注意事項再填离本I)Member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, X Consumer Cooperatives ¾ Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (X) Make the bottom (or lower) element wall 2 (5) the extension end of the steel bone straight rod 100 (303) inserted into the upper part The joint end 303 of the steel wall structure 30 of the element wall body 5, and the insert plate 311 of the upper element wall body 5 and the connection portion 130 (310) of the bottom wall (or another lower unit) wall body 2 (5) are in a close phase. Group (as shown in the eighth figure), and the upper and lower unit wall bodies 5, 2 have reserved grooves 6 for screwing assembly in advance, and then use the screw N to pass through the substrates 11, 300 The group ties 110 and 301 can be screwed together to complete the assembly of the two Qin Yuan wall bodies 2 and 5. In addition, a water stop belt P (as shown in Figures 7 and 8) must be laid on the abutment plate surfaces between the two and two unit wall bodies 5, 2; and M, in order to make the cells between the wall body and the trench soil layer The grouting M is filled in the working gap to fill the gap, and a perfusion pipe must be buried in the wall surface. (5) Set up drilling and boring equipment for iron digging of the trench; return to the drilling and boring equipment using water jet B and extraction pump C as in the third step. The sinking installation was successfully performed; in this way, k. Overlaying M assembled and joined several unit walls 5 to a predetermined depth, and then part of the concrete could be poured from the top surface of the unit wall 5 above, and then the wall 5 vw 2 The wall surface body 3 has a mesh plate (or partition) type connection piece 31 as a partition, so that the injected concrete is poured into the position of one side connection piece 31 (that is, about two-thirds of the whole Yuan Yuan) 'This completes the operating phase of the continuous wall in the first paragraph. (Θ) Revert to the second step and start the unit of another paragraph: When the continuous wall of the second stage, the wall elements 2, 5 are completed in sequence, and they are merged with the previous stage wall stickers and merged into the groove. After the ditch, 'the connecting mechanism 4 between the front and rear sections of the wall body 5 and its grabbing member 41 can be pulled up', so that the detection lever 41 is separated from the board body 40. X297 Male t) \ j, · fa- , νβ (Read the precautions for back rain first, then fill out this I)

A7 B7 五、發明説明(A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (

# 閲 背 之 注 意 事 項 填ί 寫. 本 頁 訂 之擋持,再由壁體5之牆面體3間之頂端灌漿,如此當灌 注混凝土時,係自前段壁體2、5近一側邊之連接件13、31 處至後一階段壁體2、5之相鄰接之一側邊所設的連接件13 、31間具有同時施工灌注混凝土相接,且前、後段壁體5 間之聯結機構4當灌注混凝土時,藉由混凝土的重壓衝力 便會將類似兩扇門板狀對接的板體40沖開*如此便可使前 後兩階段連續壁之混凝土結構性一致,且該等聯結機構4 之對向板體40又可翻轉而跨組於前、後階段壁體5之間, 使連縯壁間形成聯結鋼架,讓前、後階段壁體間的結構具 有連結接合之鋼架,可更提高壁體單元間結構體之聯結強 度,並讓前後階段之壁體接組更為密合,此外,得視結構 之需要,可於前、後階段壁體接合之雙層牆面體中空磾段 ,加設補強鋼材,Μ更強化接合勁度。 其次,由於第二段落之連續壁係自第一段落之任兩側 連纊接組,所Μ於其相接端面自不需要再組設聯结機構4 ,僅於另一遠端設置聯結機構4即可。 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 而且,於兩兩單元壁體5、2間於其對接板面上並舖設 有止水帶Ρ更可有效提高防水性;以及,末由壁體5頂面 所預設之灌注管Η處注入泥漿,Μ使壁體與槽溝土層間之 施工縫隙予以填齊補平。 另外,於兩兩單元壁體5 (2)其二牆面體3(1)之兩側階 般接合逄係可設呈凹凸狀相向對稱接合之型態(如第七圖 戶Λ示)。 再者,為利於地下連續壁與地下室結構體良好接合, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐)以 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i〇) 可由牆面體3之鋼骨結構30處接組並向地下室之壁體一側 延伸之搭接鋼條F (如第一、六圖中所示),以供連續壁與 地下室之建築結構其鋼筋搭接之用。 此外,於單元壁體5其牆面體3之開挖面壁表,係可 於預鏞加工時於其壁表舖設一層PU薄膜為隔層Μ (如第九 圖所示),如此,可使連續壁接組及灌賭施工後,並在地 下層開挖完成後,可將此PU膜隔層Μ撕離,便形成一平濟 完善之壁表牆面,可省去需另行表面處理之施工作業。 又另,在於雙層牆面體間打設混凝土之作業,可俟整 體雙層牆式壁體單元挖掘沈叠完竣,在一次打 广 設灌注。 .鐵' 經由Μ上說明可知,本發明確實具有下列各項優ii.. 、:心 功效: 一、 本發明以挖掘沈設方式構築連續壁,對於軟弱或 砂質鬆散之結構土質,因土質結構所導致連續壁溝槽挖掘 或灌獎時崩孔,所造成的施工困難與困擾可有效解快,且 使完成之連續壁具較佳之工程品質與止水之功效。 二、 本發明之施工法可避免傳統連續壁之工法,需先 開挖槽溝及其他相關必備之施工工程等曠日費時,不僅可 減少人力、工時,且可提高工作效率。 三、 雙層牆係採工業化生產之預鐮品,雙層牆中空區 間則以現埸灌注混凝土方式施作之複合化工法,施工作業 迅速,有效縮短工作天數。 四、 施工作業所需運用之埸地,較習知為小,施工期 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X:297公t (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再也k本頁) .繁. A 7 ____B7 五、發明説明(丨I ) 間不必佔用過多的空間。 五、本發明之施工進行所利用鑽掘之施工方式,除有 效減少噪音的產生外,且不具震動、無空氣污染與無穩定 液污染地下水質及上下水道等環境公害,並因使用複合工 法施作具較佳防水性Μ及較高壁體品質,又具有較強單元 壁體間接合強度等特性。 綜上所述,可知本發明不僅已達所預期之目的與功效 ,且更已突破習用方法存在之問題,又其實用性、方 更是為首見之作,當已符合發明專利之申請要,爰 出專利申請,懇請早日審結並核賜專利,實深任感荷 '感 圖示簡單說明: 第一圖所示係為本發明實施例之施工流程圖。 第二圖所示係為本發明實施例中之底層用之單元壁體結構 參考圖<= 第三圖所示係為本發明實施例中底層用之雙層牆式單元壁 體結構圖。 第四圖所示係為鑽掘設備設置參考圖。 第五圖所示係為本發明實施例之上單元壁體結構參考圖。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (諳先閱讀背面之注意事頊再镇寫本頁) 第六圖所示係為本發明實施例圼雙層牆式上輩元壁體結構 圖。 第七圖所示係為本發明實施例兩兩單元壁體之牆面體邊面 之另一結構型態組接上視參考圖。 第八圖所示係為本發明實胞例上、下層單元壁體之部份組 接剖面示意圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(A) 第九圖所示係為於單元壁體之開挖牆面舖黏有隔層之狀態 參考圖。 圖示編號說明: A 導牆 1 牆面體 10 鋼骨結構 100 延伸端 11 基板 110 組接孔 12 斜導面 13 連结件 14 網模片 15 推板 2 單元壁體 B 噴射水器 C 汲取泵 3 牆面體 30 鋼骨結構 300 基板 301 組接孑L· 303 延伸端 304 接合端 31 連结件 310 連接部 32 網模Μ 4 聯結機構 40 板體 401 卡构 41 擒持構件 410 架桿 S mm 5 單元壁體 6 凹槽 P 止水帶 Η 灌注管 M 隔層# Please read the notes on the back and fill in the writing. The block specified on this page is then filled by the top of the wall 5 and the top 3 of the wall 3, so when the concrete is poured, it is from the near side of the front wall 2 and 5 The connecting pieces 13 and 31 are connected to one of the adjacent sides of the wall body 2 and 5 in the later stage. The connecting pieces 13 and 31 are connected with the cast concrete at the same time. When the coupling mechanism 4 is poured into the concrete, the plate body 40, which is similar to the two door-shaped butt joints, is punched open by the concrete's heavy pressing force. * In this way, the concrete structure of the continuous wall in the front and back stages can be consistent, and The opposing plate body 40 of the mechanism 4 can be turned over and straddled between the front and rear stage walls 5 to form a connecting steel frame between the successive walls, so that the structure between the front and rear stages of the wall body has a jointed steel. Frame, which can further improve the connection strength of the structure between the wall units, and make the wall joints in the front and back stages more closely. In addition, depending on the needs of the structure, the double wall can be joined in the front and rear stages. The hollow hollow section of the surface body is reinforced with steel to strengthen the joint stiffness. Secondly, since the continuous wall of the second paragraph is connected from any two sides of the first paragraph, there is no need to set up a coupling mechanism 4 at its abutting end face, and a coupling mechanism 4 is only provided at the other distal end. Just fine. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, the waterproofing layer P can be effectively improved by laying a water stopper P between the two or two unit walls 5, 2; and, the wall 5 Mud is injected into the pre-filled pipe at the top surface, so that the construction gap between the wall and the trench soil layer is filled and leveled. In addition, the general joints on the two sides of the two unit wall bodies 5 (2) and the two wall bodies 3 (1) can be arranged in a concave and convex shape symmetrically opposite to each other (as shown in Figure 7). In addition, in order to facilitate the good connection between the underground continuous wall and the basement structure, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm). It is printed on the A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. i〇) An overlap steel bar F (as shown in the first and sixth figures) can be connected to the steel frame structure 30 of the wall body 3 and extended to the side of the basement wall for the continuous wall and the basement. Reinforcement of building structures. In addition, the wall surface of the excavated surface of the wall body 3 and the wall body 3 of the unit wall body 5 can be laid with a layer of PU film on the wall surface during the pre-processing (as shown in the ninth figure). After the continuous wall connection group and the gambling construction, and after the excavation of the underground layer, this PU film partition M can be torn off, and a smooth wall surface wall can be formed, which can save the construction that requires additional surface treatment. operation. In addition, the construction of concrete between the double-walled walls can complete the excavation and stacking of the whole double-walled wall unit, which can be poured in one operation. It can be seen from the description on M that the present invention does have the following advantages ii .. :: Cardiofunction: 1. The present invention constructs continuous walls by digging and sinking. For weak or sandy structural soil, due to the soil structure The resulting continuous wall trench excavation or hole collapse during the award, the construction difficulties and troubles can be effectively solved quickly, and the completed continuous wall has better engineering quality and water stopping effect. 2. The construction method of the present invention can avoid the traditional continuous wall construction method. It is necessary to excavate trenches and other related necessary construction projects in a time-consuming and time-consuming manner, which can not only reduce manpower and working hours, but also improve work efficiency. 3. The double-layer wall is a prefabricated product produced by industrialization. The hollow double-layer wall is a compound chemical method that is made of concrete in the form of cast-in-situ concrete. The construction operation is rapid and the working days are effectively shortened. 4. The required area for construction work is smaller than the conventional one. During the construction period, the paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X: 297gt). (Please read the precautions on the back page before this page.) ). Fan. A 7 ____B7 5. The invention description (丨 I) does not need to occupy too much space. 5. The construction method of drilling used in the construction of the invention, in addition to effectively reducing the generation of noise, without vibration, no Air pollution and environmental pollution caused by non-stable liquid pollution of groundwater quality and water and sewage, and because of the use of composite construction method, it has better water resistance M and higher wall quality, and has characteristics such as strong joint strength between unit walls. As mentioned above, it can be seen that the present invention has not only achieved the expected purpose and effect, but also broke through the problems of conventional methods, and its practicality is the first to see. When it has met the application requirements of the invention patent, 爰After issuing a patent application, please kindly review and approve the patent as soon as possible, and you will feel that the sense of charge is simply explained: The first picture shows the construction flowchart of the embodiment of the invention. The second picture shows the invention. Reference drawing of the unit wall structure for the bottom layer in the embodiment < = The third figure shows the structure diagram of the double wall unit wall for the bottom layer in the embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure shows drilling Reference drawing of equipment setting. The fifth drawing is a reference drawing of the unit wall structure above the embodiment of the present invention. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (谙 Read the notes on the back first and write this page) The sixth diagram is a structural diagram of a double-walled upper wall of the embodiment of the present invention. The seventh diagram is another structure of the wall surface of the two-unit wall of the embodiment of the present invention. The top view is the reference drawing. The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the wall of the upper and lower unit of the real cell example of the present invention. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (%) 5. Description of the invention (A) The ninth picture is a reference drawing of the state where the excavated wall surface of the unit wall is covered with a partition. Figure number description: A guide wall 1 wall surface 10 steel Structure 100 Extending end 11 Substrate 110 Group connection hole 12 Slant guide surface 1 3 Connector 14 Net mold 15 Push plate 2 Unit wall B Water sprayer C Drain pump 3 Wall body 30 Steel structure 300 Base plate 301 Group L · 303 Extension end 304 Joint end 31 Connector 310 connection Part 32 Mesh mold M 4 Coupling mechanism 40 Plate body 401 Card structure 41 Grapple member 410 Frame rod S mm 5 Unit wall body 6 Groove P Water stop Η Fill pipe M compartment

302灌獎孔 311插板 411检桿 F 搭接鋼條 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210>< 297公釐”孓302 prize hole 311 plug board 411 inspection rod F overlap steel bar (read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 mm "孓

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8____ 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種挖掘沈盤雙層牆式之地下連鱭壁施工法’其步 驟包括有: ⑴築導牆:於預定位置設導溝,於溝緣並築導牆·· ⑵置入第一個雙層牆式之連績壁單元壁體:吊蓮第— 個簞元壁體置於導牆間,其係供設為連續壁槽溝之最釋層 者,該底層之連縯壁單元壁體係為預先鑄製圼雙層式型 態; (3)設置鑽掘設備進行槽溝之鑽掘施工i該鑽掘設備得 設有若干之噴射水器Μ及汲取泵,其係將嗔射水器及汲取 泵架設於雙層牆之牆面體間之適當位置處,利用噴射水器 形成之高壓水柱將水往槽溝内強力注入,又藉汲取泵將污 泥汲取排出槽溝,同時讓該下簞元壁體隨著被減少的槽溝 容積而逐漸往下沈入; ⑷盤接階段連續壁之上單元結構壁體:當下單元壁骨豊 沈組至預定位置,取另一預製為雙層牆式之上單元壁體盤 組於上; ⑸再設置鑽掘設備進行槽溝之鐵掘施工;回復如第三 步驟利用鑽掘設備繼纊進行鑽掘之施工,以利上單元壁體 繼續注下沈設;當若干之單元壁體盤組至預定深度後’即 可自頂面灌入部份混凝土,如此即完成第一段落之連續壁 之作業階段; (6)回復至第二步驟又開始另一段落之單元施作,直至 連續壁完成接連; 如上之施工方式所構築連續壁,對於軟弱或砂質鬆 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)l+b (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填£頁) —裝. 訂. 線 六、申請專利範圍 散之結構土質,因土質結構所導致連績壁溝槽開挖或灌漿 .時崩孔,造成之施工困難可有效解決’且使完成之連續壁 具較佳之工程品質與止水之功效,不僅可減少人力、工時 之浪費,且可提高工作效率及可減少噪音、震動、空氣污 染,以及無穩定污染地下水質及上下水道等環境公害,並 因採用複合施工法施作,而具較佳防水性等特性。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈疊雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中連績壁之最底層單元壁體係圼雙 層牆型式,其结構係設有: 二對向設置之牆面體,牆面體内具鋼骨結構,且牆面 體間設有若干連結件相接連,又牆面體下方則斜設呈斜導 面;如此形成雙層牆式之連續壁底層單元壁體。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之挖掘沈疊雙曆3^泛 地下連續壁胞工法,其中牆面體之鋼骨結構係可由_^或 角鋼等Μ縱横排列架組構成,其上方設為基板,基板金面 預留有組接孔及灌賭孔,又鋼骨結構中呈直條架設之撐稈 上凸伸出上基板設延伸端,而於牆面體對向內側面組設網 横Η同時供為内樓之用。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填 W4頁) © 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之挖掘沈盤雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中牆面體之連結件係設由若干衍架 或加組網板所形成,其上方設為平直板狀之連接部。 5. 如申請専利範圍第2項所述之挖掘沈®雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中牆面體底部兩側牆面由鋼骨結構 組構之鋼材形成略凸於牆面之推板,藉由該推板與斜導面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4現格(210X297公嫠)| 了 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 . ._ 六、申請專利範園 而使底層簞元壁體具推鑿作用’以利單元壁體之插植入槽 .溝更順暢。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈璺雙層牆式之 地下連鑛壁胞工法’其中於最底層單元壁體二牆面體間之 端面又樞組有聯結機構。 7. 如申請專利範園第5項所述之挖掘沈曼雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法’其中聯結機構係設有二對向之板體’ 該二板體係分別一端樞組固接於連續壁單元壁體之二牆面 之端邊,其係如二扇門板對設型態’板體之板面設有若,干 對稱之卡构,又Μ一擋持構件跨組於二板體之卡构’yp將 該板體之自由端擋持而可暫定位。 X. 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈盤雙層牆式^ 地下連續壁施工法,其中曼組於最底層單元壁體之.諸上單 元壁體亦為預先鑼製V其結構係設為: v 二對向設置之牆面體,牆面體内具鋼骨結構,且牆面 體間設有若干連結件相接連;又上單元壁體其二牆面體間 之一側端邊樞組有聯結機構,其並可供為端部擋板之用。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之挖掘沈盤雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中上單元壁體其牆面體之鋼骨结構 於上、下方設有基板,於其板面預留組接通孔,上基板板 面預設有灌號孔,又鋼骨結構中縱向架設之縱桿並往上伸 出延伸端、下方則内縮凹設接合端,又二牆面體間之連結 件一端設為板狀連接部、另端伸出牆面體設插板,供與下 單元壁體連結件之_接部相貼合接組,而於牆面體之對向 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)1¾ ----------裝-- /} I : (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填r^·'·頁) 、1T 線 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作杜印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 ·_____ 六、申請專利範圍 內側面組設有網模片。 10. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之挖掘沈昼雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中上單元壁體其牆面體之聯結機構 係設有二對向之板體,該二板體係分別以一端樞組固接於 連續壁單元壁體之二牆面體間之一側端邊,其係如二扇門 板對設型態,板體之板面設有若干對稱之卡钩,又Μ—擋 持構件跨組於二板體之卡构,Μ將該板體之自由端捲持而 可暫定位。 11. 如申請專利範園第6或8項所述之挖掘沈昼雙式 之地下連續壁施工法,其中聯结機構係利用购鏈將i、下 \ 箪元壁體中之聯結機構接連其擋持構件,使之形成續接\ 12. 如申請專利範園第1項所述之挖掘沈疊雙層牆式之 地下連續壁胞工法,其中為利於上、下對接之單元壁體間 之組、接,係可預留有供螺接組裝用之凹槽,再利用螺接元 件穿組後加Μ螺鎖便可組接固定位,完成二單元壁體之組 接作業。 13. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之挖掘沈疊雙層牆式之 地下連績壁胞工法,其中為可利於地下連續壁與地下室結 構體良好接合,可由上單元壁體其牆面體之鋼骨結構處接 組搭接鋼條,其並向開挖地下室之壁體一側延伸’係供連 鑛壁與地下室之建築結構其鋼筋搭接之用。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈藥雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中於兩兩單元壁體間於其對接板面 上需舖設有止水帶。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)^ IL——^----II 裝II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填r本頁) 訂 © 線 A8 B8 C8 D8. 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印策 六、申請專利範圍 15. 如申請專利範園第1項所述之挖掘沈叠雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中為使壁體與槽溝土層間之施工縫 隙進行灌注泥賭(sr.outing)以》填齊餘隙’於壁體壁表内係i 須埋有灌注管。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈叠雙層牆式之 地下連鑕壁施工法,其中於簞元壁體其二牆面體之兩側階 段接合邊係可設圼平面或凹凸狀相向對稱接合之型態。 17. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈疊雙層牆之 地下連續壁施工法,其中於上單元壁體其牆面體之面 壁表,係可於預鏞加工時於其壁表貼設一層隔層, 可使連續壁接組及灌賭施工後,並地下層開挖完成後,可 將此防水之隔層撕離,便形成一平滑之壁表牆面,可省去 需另行表面處理之施工作業。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之挖掘沈疊雙層牆式之 地下連鑛壁胞工法,其中牆面體之隔層可設以PU為材質之 薄膜。 19. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈叠雙層牆式之 地下連續壁施工法,其中於灌注雙層牆面體間之混凝土前 ,視結構需要得在中空區段内加設補強鋼材。 20·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之挖掘沈魯雙層牆式之 地下連缅壁施工法,其中於雙層牆面體間打設混凝土之作 業,可俟整體雙層牆式壁體單元挖掘沈鲞完竣,在一次打 設灌注。 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填Γ不頁) -裝· 訂 線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(匚呢)人4規格(210><297公嫠)^Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8____ 6. Scope of patent application 1. A method of underground trench wall construction using a double-wall excavation method of sunk pans. Its steps include: Ditch, and build a guide wall at the edge of the ditch ... ⑵ Put the first double-walled continuous wall unit unit wall: Hanging lotus — the first unit wall is placed between the guide walls, which is set to be continuous For the most releasing layer of the wall trench, the continuous wall unit wall system of the bottom layer is a precast cast double-layer type; (3) Drilling equipment is set up for trench drilling construction. There are a number of water jets M and extraction pumps, which are set up at a suitable position between the wall surface of the double wall and the high-pressure water column formed by the water jets to force water into the trench. Inject, and then draw the sludge out of the trough by the suction pump, and at the same time let the lower wall element gradually sink into the reduced trench volume; the unit structure wall above the continuous wall in the panning stage: The epiphyseal group of the current unit wall is set to a predetermined position, and another prefab is taken as Double wall type upper unit wall plate set on top; ⑸ set drilling and boring equipment for iron digging of trenches; revert to the third step using drilling and boring equipment to carry out drilling and digging to facilitate upper unit wall The body continues to sink and sink; when a number of unit wall plate sets reach a predetermined depth, 'partial concrete can be poured from the top surface, so that the operation phase of the continuous wall of the first paragraph is completed; (6) return to the second step The unit construction in another paragraph was started until the continuous wall was completed. The continuous wall constructed by the above construction method applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) l + b for weak or sandy pine paper sizes. (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling in the £ page) — Assembling. Binding. Line 6. The soil texture of the patent application is scattered. Due to the soil structure, the trenches of the continuous wall are excavated or grouted. Construction difficulties can be effectively solved, and the completed continuous wall has better engineering quality and water-proofing effect, which can not only reduce the waste of manpower and man-hours, but also improve work efficiency and reduce noise, vibration, Air pollution, and pollution of underground water quality and stability without the environmental hazards such as sewage, and because of composite construction method for application, and preferably having water repellency properties and the like. 2. The underground continuous wall construction method of the excavation and sunken double-walled wall type described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the lowest unit wall system of the continuous wall is a double-walled wall type, and its structure is provided with: The wall body facing the wall body has a steel structure within the wall body, and a plurality of connecting members are connected between the wall bodies, and the oblique guide surface is arranged obliquely below the wall body; thus forming a double-wall continuous Wall bottom unit wall. 3. The excavation and sinking double calendar 3 ^ pan underground continuous wall cell construction method described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, in which the steel structure of the wall body can be composed of ^^ or angle steel and other vertical and horizontal frame sets, above It is set as the base plate. The gold surface of the base plate is provided with group connection holes and gambling holes, and the support rods that are erected in a straight line in the steel skeleton structure protrude from the upper base plate and have extended ends. It is also designed to be used for interior buildings. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in page W4) © 4. The underground continuous wall construction method of double-wall excavation as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, in which the wall The connecting member of the surface body is formed by a plurality of scaffolding or adding a net plate, and a straight plate-shaped connecting portion is arranged above the connecting frame. 5. The excavation Shen® double-walled underground continuous wall construction method described in item 2 of the scope of application, in which both sides of the bottom of the wall surface are formed of steel with a steel structure structure slightly protruding from the wall. The push plate, with this push plate and the slanted guide surface, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 (210X297). It is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print A8 B8 C8 D8. ._ 6. Applying for a patent for a patent park to make the bottom wall of the elementary wall have a chiseling effect to facilitate the insertion of the wall of the unit into the groove. The groove is smoother. 6. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the method of excavating and sinking double-walled underground underground ore wall cell construction method 'includes a connecting mechanism at the end face between the wall of the bottommost unit and the wall. 7. The method of excavating a Shenman double-walled underground continuous wall as described in item 5 of the patent application park, where the coupling mechanism is provided with two opposing plates, and the two plate systems are respectively fixed at one end with a pivot group connected to the continuous The end edge of the two wall surfaces of the wall unit wall is like the two door panels opposite to each other. The plate surface is provided with a dry symmetrical card structure, and a retaining member spans the two plate bodies The card structure 'yp' can hold the free end of the plate body for temporary positioning. X. 8. The method of excavating a sunken double-walled wall type as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. ^ The underground continuous wall construction method, in which the Man group is on the bottom unit wall. The upper unit wall is also a pre-gong system and its structure. It is set as: v Two oppositely arranged wall bodies with steel frame structure inside the wall body, and a number of connecting members are connected between the wall bodies; and one side of the unit wall body between the two wall bodies The end-side pivot group has a coupling mechanism, which can also be used as an end baffle. 9. The underground continuous wall construction method of the double-walled excavation plate as described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, in which the steel structure of the wall surface of the upper unit wall body is provided with a base plate above and below, and Retaining the connection holes, the upper base plate surface is preset with a numbering hole, and the longitudinal rod erected in the steel frame structure extends upward to extend the end, the lower part is recessed to set the joint end, and between the two walls One end of the connecting piece is set as a plate-like connecting portion, and the other end extends out of the wall body to provide a plug-in board, which is adapted to be connected with the _ connecting portion of the lower body wall connecting piece, and the paper is opposite to the wall body. The scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1¾ ---------- install-/} I: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in r ^ · '· page) 1, 1T line Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau staff consumer cooperation Du printed A8 B8 C8 D8 · _____ Six, within the scope of the patent application, there is a mesh mold. 10. The underground continuous wall construction method of double-walled excavation according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the upper body wall body and the wall surface body connection mechanism are provided with two opposite plate bodies. The panel system is fixed to one side end of the two wall surfaces of the continuous wall unit wall with a pivot group at one end, which is like a pair of door panels, and the panel surface is provided with a number of symmetrical hooks. Then, M—the holding member spans the card structure of the two plates, and M can hold the free end of the plate for temporary positioning. 11. As described in the patent application Fanyuan No. 6 or 8 of the method for the construction of the underground continuous wall excavation method, wherein the connection mechanism is to use the purchase chain to connect the connection mechanism in the i, Xia and Yuanyuan walls to each other. Retaining members to form a continuation \ 12. The underground continuous wall cellular method of excavating and overlapping double walls as described in Item 1 of the patent application fan garden, in which it is convenient for the upper and lower docking between the unit wall bodies. Assembly and connection can be reserved with a groove for screw assembly, and then use the screw element to wear the group and add an M screw lock to connect the fixed position to complete the assembly of the two unit walls. 13. As described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, the method of digging and sinking double-walled underground continuous wall cells is to facilitate the good connection between the underground continuous wall and the basement structure. The steel bars at the steel frame structure are overlapped with steel bars, which extend to the side of the wall of the excavated basement, and are used to overlap the steel bars of the building structure with the basement. 14. The underground continuous wall construction method of the double-walled excavation method of sinking medicine as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which a water stop is required to be laid on the butt slab surface between two or two unit walls. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ IL —— ^ ---- II Pack II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order © Line A8 B8 C8 D8 . Consumer Policy Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. The scope of patent application. 15. The method of digging and sinking double-walled underground continuous walls as described in the first paragraph of the patent application park. The construction gaps between the trench soil layers are filled by pouring mud (sr.outing) to fill the gaps'. In the wall surface of the wall, the pipe must be buried. 16. According to the construction method of the underground double wall of the excavation and sunken double-wall type described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in the two sides of the two-wall surface of the Yuanyuan wall body, a joint plane can be set up or Concave-convex symmetric joints. 17. The underground continuous wall construction method for excavating a sunken double-layer wall as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the surface wall surface of the upper unit wall body and the wall surface body can be used on the wall surface during pre-processing. Placing a layer of partition can make continuous wall connection and gambling construction, and after excavation of the underground layer, this waterproof partition can be torn off to form a smooth wall surface, eliminating the need for Construction work with separate surface treatment. 18. As described in item 17 of the scope of the patent application, the method of excavating, sinking, and double-walled underground underground ore wall cell construction method, wherein the partition of the wall surface can be provided with a film made of PU. 19. The underground continuous wall construction method of excavating and overlapping double wall type as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the hollow section needs to be installed in the hollow section before the concrete between the double wall surfaces is poured. Reinforcing steel. 20. · The method of excavating the Shen Lu double wall type underground continuous Burma wall as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which the operation of placing concrete between the double wall surfaces can excavate the entire double wall type wall unit. Shen Yan finished, and set up perfusion. (Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill in the pages)-Binding and Binding-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (匚 呢) People 4 specifications (210 > < 297g) ^
TW87121146A 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Underground continuous wall construction method of excavate-subside stack double wall type TW382034B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI550162B (en) * 2014-04-02 2016-09-21 Ding-Hong Chen Construction method of underground retaining wall
CN110424487A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-08 广州穗岩土木科技股份有限公司 A kind of underground grouting continuous wall construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI550162B (en) * 2014-04-02 2016-09-21 Ding-Hong Chen Construction method of underground retaining wall
CN110424487A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-08 广州穗岩土木科技股份有限公司 A kind of underground grouting continuous wall construction method

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