TW333448B - Water dispersible and flushable absorbent article, web, process for producing the web, and fluid resistant web of material - Google Patents

Water dispersible and flushable absorbent article, web, process for producing the web, and fluid resistant web of material

Info

Publication number
TW333448B
TW333448B TW085112417A TW85112417A TW333448B TW 333448 B TW333448 B TW 333448B TW 085112417 A TW085112417 A TW 085112417A TW 85112417 A TW85112417 A TW 85112417A TW 333448 B TW333448 B TW 333448B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
web
absorbent article
topsheet
backsheet
producing
Prior art date
Application number
TW085112417A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lee Christon Patricia
Albert Ahr Nicholas
John Dirk Raymond
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27415860&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=TW333448(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US08/561,989 external-priority patent/US5722966A/en
Priority claimed from US08/561,720 external-priority patent/US5578344A/en
Priority claimed from US08/561,721 external-priority patent/US5763044A/en
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW333448B publication Critical patent/TW333448B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/62—Compostable, hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F13/15211—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency soluble or disintegratable in liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/515—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51143—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material being papers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
    • A61F2013/5145—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being treated materials

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
TW085112417A 1995-11-22 1996-10-11 Water dispersible and flushable absorbent article, web, process for producing the web, and fluid resistant web of material TW333448B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/561,989 US5722966A (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Water dispersible and flushable absorbent article
US08/561,720 US5578344A (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Process for producing a liquid impermeable and flushable web
US08/561,721 US5763044A (en) 1995-11-22 1995-11-22 Fluid pervious, dispersible, and flushable webs having improved functional surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW333448B true TW333448B (en) 1998-06-11

Family

ID=27415860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW085112417A TW333448B (en) 1995-11-22 1996-10-11 Water dispersible and flushable absorbent article, web, process for producing the web, and fluid resistant web of material

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0862402B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP3461510B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100259734B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1239142C (enExample)
AU (1) AU7388496A (enExample)
BR (1) BR9611614A (enExample)
DE (1) DE69618234T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2164923T3 (enExample)
TW (1) TW333448B (enExample)
WO (1) WO1997018784A1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA968662B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (55)

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US5885265A (en) * 1995-11-22 1999-03-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Water dispersible and flushable interlabial absorbent structure
US5762644A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-06-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Toilet-disposable absorbent interlabial device
US5916205A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-06-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent interlabial device
US6270486B1 (en) * 1997-06-16 2001-08-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent interlabial device
US5990377A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-11-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dual-zoned absorbent webs
WO1998042289A1 (en) 1997-03-21 1998-10-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dual-zoned absorbent webs
US6152905A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-11-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent interlabial device comprising a fluid acquisition/transfer complex
EP0953324A1 (en) † 1998-04-28 1999-11-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Apertured laminate web
EP0976375A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management layer
EP0976373A1 (en) 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
EP0976374A1 (en) 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
US6749593B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2004-06-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article comprising fecal management member having fibers oriented in the z-direction
EP0980681A1 (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-23 The Procter & Gamble Company A method for cutting and sealing an absorbent member
US7276459B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2007-10-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6423804B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-07-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive hard water dispersible polymers and applications therefor
JP3748022B2 (ja) * 1999-11-19 2006-02-22 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 水解性の吸収性物品およびその製造方法
JP3833034B2 (ja) 2000-01-06 2006-10-11 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 水解性の吸収性物品
JP2001190597A (ja) * 2000-01-06 2001-07-17 Uni Charm Corp 水解性の吸収性物品
US6835678B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2004-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion sensitive, water-dispersible fabrics, a method of making same and items using same
US7101612B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2006-09-05 Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pre-moistened wipe product
US6444214B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-09-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
JP2002078733A (ja) * 2000-06-28 2002-03-19 Uni Charm Corp 吸収性物品
JP3771432B2 (ja) * 2000-08-28 2006-04-26 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨ての体液吸収性着用物品
CA2424902A1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-08-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispersible absorbent products, their manufacture and use
US6828014B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2004-12-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6897168B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2005-05-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US7070854B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2006-07-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6908966B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2005-06-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
CA2492904C (en) * 2001-05-04 2010-04-06 Korma, S.P.A. Method and device for production of a number of laminates
US7182837B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2007-02-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Structural printing of absorbent webs
US7419570B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2008-09-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft, strong clothlike webs
US8226622B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2012-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Interlabial absorbent article with soluble adhesive and time-delayed dispersion
US6964726B2 (en) 2002-12-26 2005-11-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent webs including highly textured surface
EP1693031A4 (en) 2003-12-09 2010-03-24 Uni Charm Corp INTER-Labium PAD
WO2005055902A1 (ja) 2003-12-09 2005-06-23 Uni-Charm Corporation 陰唇間パッド
AU2004319750A1 (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-24 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Absorbent article with wiping function
CN2922856Y (zh) * 2006-03-18 2007-07-18 谢晓辉 一种可降解的抗菌卫生巾
US9504610B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for forming absorbent articles with nonwoven substrates
US9205006B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-12-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with nonwoven substrates having fibrils
CN103519938B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-01-13 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 一次性吸收制品
US9464387B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-10-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent sanitary paper product
US9469942B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-10-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent sanitary paper products
EP3193801B1 (en) 2014-09-10 2022-07-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Nonwoven web
CN106687092A (zh) * 2014-09-15 2017-05-17 宝洁公司 具有开孔膜的粘合带
EP3215087A1 (en) 2014-11-06 2017-09-13 The Procter and Gamble Company Apertured webs and methods for making the same
US10709806B2 (en) * 2015-07-22 2020-07-14 Everyone's Earth Inc. Biodegradable absorbent articles
CN105476754A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 福建恒安集团有限公司 一种防水透气复合吸收材料
WO2017156234A1 (en) 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with activatable material
CN108882997B (zh) * 2016-04-27 2022-01-11 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 吸收制品
US20180229216A1 (en) 2017-02-16 2018-08-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with substrates having repeating patterns of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units
WO2018165511A1 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Thermoplastic polymeric materials with heat activatable compositions
GB201821246D0 (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-02-13 Symbioco Ltd Water-dispersible fluid absorber
JP7042390B1 (ja) * 2021-04-30 2022-03-28 株式会社プリムラモデスタ 水分保持体
CN115177439B (zh) * 2022-07-05 2023-05-23 杭州诺邦无纺股份有限公司 一种可冲散全降解卫生巾、护垫的制备方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1207662A (zh) 1999-02-10
WO1997018784A1 (en) 1997-05-29
DE69618234T2 (de) 2002-10-17
KR100259734B1 (ko) 2000-07-01
EP0862402B1 (en) 2001-12-19
HK1015668A1 (en) 1999-10-22
CN1239142C (zh) 2006-02-01
JP3461510B2 (ja) 2003-10-27
JP2001214359A (ja) 2001-08-07
MX9804035A (es) 1998-12-31
AU7388496A (en) 1997-06-11
KR19990071573A (ko) 1999-09-27
ZA968662B (en) 1997-05-13
DE69618234D1 (de) 2002-01-31
JPH11500341A (ja) 1999-01-12
EP0862402A1 (en) 1998-09-09
ES2164923T3 (es) 2002-03-01
BR9611614A (pt) 1999-03-30

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