TW312614B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW312614B TW312614B TW85106513A TW85106513A TW312614B TW 312614 B TW312614 B TW 312614B TW 85106513 A TW85106513 A TW 85106513A TW 85106513 A TW85106513 A TW 85106513A TW 312614 B TW312614 B TW 312614B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- patent application
- air cushion
- item
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSRPVWDOJSWBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJSRPVWDOJSWBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001327708 Coriaria sarmentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920004459 Kel-F® PCTFE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CCAZWUJBLXKBAY-ULZPOIKGSA-N Tutin Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@@H]3O[C@@H]3[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@]32C)O)[C@H]4C(=C)C)O1 CCAZWUJBLXKBAY-ULZPOIKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Br GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004692 perflenapent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoroheptane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
- A43B13/206—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
- A41B11/006—Hosiery with pockets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/28—Shock absorbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
- A42B3/121—Cushioning devices with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/189—Resilient soles filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
- A43B17/026—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
- A43B17/03—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a gas, e.g. air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
- A43B21/26—Resilient heels
- A43B21/28—Pneumatic heels filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/14—Multilayered parts
- B29D35/142—Soles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/0472—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by comprising a damping device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明係關於一種氣墊裝置,主要係用於運動設備中, 其包含複數個個別之氣室,本發明亦關於其製造方法。特 別的是,本發明係關於一種獨特之氣墊,其包含一具有複 數個流體填注式個別氣室之彈性體,至少二氣室呈不同之 壓力。本發明之製造方法可製成具有多氣室之氣墊,氣室 自單一之流體進入點而形成多種壓力。 本發明之氣塾特別適用於鞋底之一部份,氣整特別有助 於運動鞋類,因爲不同壓力之複數個氣室可構成平穩之鞋 子’而可吸收、分佈及回釋在運動中常常出現之施力,惟 :本發明雖特別參考鞋類做説明,但是可知的是本發明同 樣適用於其他運動以及商業與工業上之相關用途,.包括球 拍握把、頭盔、自行車座、手套、汽車内裝、氈墊、包裝 材料、醫學及人工彌補學所用裝置、底墊、布料、環圈等 等。 技術説明 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印裂 成體填注式氣墊已存在許久,例如3 02,丨9〇號(i 8 84年) 美國專利即説明早期之流行氣動式氣墊鞋具,惟,直到 4’183,156及4,219,945號美國專利出現之前,容裝流體之 鞋用氣墊成功實例一直未見世,這些專利揭示—膨脹嵌件 ,其具有多個銜接之氣體容室,可採用舒適且實用之方式 做腳底之流體式支承。事實上,容置流體之氣墊裝置通常 有優異之吸震構件,可在走路、跳躍及跑步期間保護腳、 腿之骨骼、肌肉及韌帶,以及保護其他身體器官。 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21Όχ297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 312614 、發明説明(2 在改良諸專利所示技術之嘗試中’ 一般認爲利用複數個 非連通空室以構成流體容置鞋具會較有利,非連通空室常 見之優點爲個別空室破裂時仍可持續發揮功能,關於此點 ’ 33,544號台灣新型專利曾揭示一種疊層式之空氣墊裝置 ’其具有二個膨脹點可分別膨脹周邊之氣室及中央氣室。 此外,可知的是含有不連通空室且不同壓力之氣墊對穿 用者有其助益,就此而言,腳部之形狀及其負掎支承要求 在牽涉到腳部運動之任何活動中係保持變化,不論活動及 形狀變如何,腳部及鞋具之間存在一最佳之相互作用,需 要腳部之良好緩衝及平衡,以利有效控制移動,並且觸發 人體本能之自主神經/肌肉自感反應。 一般而言,鞋具最好能保持腳部正確且舒適地定位及平 衡,並且減底朝中間及/或側向翻滾動作,關於此點,可 知其需在氣墊構成一高壓之周邊,以提供侧向穩定,並以 低壓之中央部,若可能的話則用多個内部連通之氣室,以 提供較大之變形及吸震能力。 例如5,3 53,459號美國專利即揭示一種用於膨脹一氣囊 之方法’氣囊具有第一、二不同之空室,空室利用一設有 流體注入口之銜接孔而令流體通向第一空室。該方法包含 導送一第一加壓流體至入口内,以利膨脹第一、二空室至 第一預定壓力’随後令銜接孔封閉以隔絕第一、二空室。 然後調整壓力,使第二空室加壓而流體入口封閉。 雖然此设计提供一種製成一具有—連通空室且不同歷力 之流體填注氣墊,並且有一定之限制存在,此外,該方法 -5 本紙張U適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4· ( 21Qx297公麥 . 裝 訂. 線 (請先閲讀背Φ-之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3 ) 需要多次之加壓調整及銜接孔之依序封閉,才能取得不同 壓力之複數個空室。 反之,本發明之方法可在單一之膨脹步驟中及可選擇之 單一封閉步驟中製成一氣墊,其具有複數個不同壓力之不 連通空室。此外,本方法之實用性可供製成一種具有較前 述者爲複雜之加壓氣室配置之氣墊,據此,一種具有大幅 改良之能量回釋、吸震、平穩、耐久及使用壽命之氣墊即 可經濟地生產。 發明概述 據此,本發明之主要目的在提供一種新穎且改良之氣墊 裝置及其製造方法。 & 本發明之一優點在提供一種氣墊,其對破裂具有較大抵 抗力’即使是在低膨脹壓力情況下。 本發明..之另一優點在於本發明之氣整係利用一極薄之彈 性外層壁而具有獨特之緩衝及技術性能。 本發明製造方法之優點在於可經濟地生產一合於解剖學 上之支承件’其包含高變形潛能區以做大之吸震,及包含 較堅固區以利平衡穩定,而不需要鞋類工業中常用之機械 式平穩裝置》 本發明及其製造方法之另一優點在於氣墊發生其氣室破 損或失效時並不損害其整體之缓衝特徵。 本發明方法之另一優點在於可生產一種緩衝元件,其具 有一外形厚度及氣室壓力之設計型式,可符合一特定運動 或各別矯正要求之需要。 6 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A<規格(21〇><297公釐) ---^-------种衣------iT·;---^----0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 31S6J4 A7 ------------B7 五、發日^月(4 ) 〜^ 本發明之氣墊包含一彈性材料體,其具有至少二個封閉 之各別流體容置缓衝室,且係在單一膨脹點以單一壓力填 汪’至少其中一空室加壓至使其大於〇 psi,且諸空室係 呈不同之屢力。 本發明亦提供一種製成本發明鞋用氣塾之方法,氣塾包 含至少二空室,且空室在一彈性體中設有一銜接通道,其 步驟爲:(1)自單一入口膨脹空室,並且減少至少—空室 之自然容積,然後封閉入口及銜接通道,或(2)自單—入 口膨脹空室,封閉入口,限制至少一空室之自然容積,然 後封閉街接通道。本文所用之「自然容積J係指空室填入 氣體時在既有壓力下之未受限容積,且空室填入液體時其 容置—定量流體之未受限容積。 空室可爲任意之尺寸、形狀或厚度’此依其用途而定, 即氣泡狀、管狀、長方形、正方形、蛇形、魚骨形圓形 、橢圓形、桄子形、自由形態及其合成者,此外,空室可 具有内部之「形狀界定」構件,内部形狀界定構件可爲恩 縮支承或非I縮支承之組件。同樣,空室可有不同之壁厚 或形狀’使其内容置之動態瞬間流體壓力在預定區域中產 生么主之較大彈性變形及容積變化’藉此增加對裝置缓衝 特徵之控制β 圖式簡單説明 本發明係包含上述之新穎組件、結構、排列、组合及改 良’構成本文一部份之相關圖式則説明本發明之數個實例 ,配合説明文而闡釋本發明之原理。 本紙張尺度適用中圉國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) _ 批衣-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ---------B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 圖式中: 圖1係依本發明技術所製成之氣墊頂面圖; 圖1 A係沿圖1之A - A線所取之截面圖; 圖2係用於圖!所示氣墊成型中之未膨脹且未封閉之預 先成型彈性氣塾頂面圖; 圖3係結合本發明之鞋具立體圖; 圖4 A - 4 C係沿圖3之4 - 4線所取之截面圖,説明本發明 氣墊之壓縮狀態; 圖5係用於本發明方法之模具構件頂面圖,虛線表示一 預製氣墊之相對位置; 圖6A-6C係沿圖5之6_6線所取之模具單元截面圖,説 明模具單元之功能; 圖7係一具有凹入工作面且配合於圖5所示模具構件之 模具構件圖,以利提供配合之半個空室,尤其適合於製成 球形空室時; 圖8係用於製成本發明氣整之較佳母模截面圖; 圖9係結合本發明氣整之自行車座頂面圖; 圖10A-10E係依本發明方法製備之舉例氣墊設計截面 圖; 圖1 1係本發明之簡示鞋底氣墊頂面圖; 圖1 2係沿圖1 1之1 2 - 1 2線所取之截面圖; 圖1 3 A- 1 3 C係以一具有銜接空室之預製膨脹封閉氣執 啓始時,製成一變壓氣墊之方法示意圖; * 土 圖14A-14C係以一具有單一空室之未膨脹預製氣墊戍 ---;-------^------,玎;---^----^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -8 - 312634 五、發明説明(6 A7 B7 ----- 始時’製成-變壓氣墊之另—方法示意圖; 圖5 A 1 5 B係本發明氣墊之另一實例; 面:'6係利用本發明氣墊做爲握把減震嵌件之網球拍截 圖 圖1 7係和用本發明氣整做爲㈣内襯之足球頭盛截面 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖1 8係結合本發明設計之手套立體圖; 圖1 9係本發明設計之另一跟墊立體圖; 圖2 0係依本發明設計之環圈頂面圖;及 圖2 1係本發明之另一鞋用氣墊圖。 發明詳細説明 以下即詳細説明本發明之較佳實例,其例子係説明於相 關之圖式中。 、 本發明及其製程雖以較佳實例及製程做説明,但是可以 瞭解的是其並不限於諸實例或製程,反之,其係涵蓋所有 替換、修改及等效技術,且皆在申請範固所界定之本發明 精神範_内。 請即參閲圖1、1 A、3 ’氣墊1係一實例,如圖3所示, 氧塾1特別適合做爲鞋品之跟整,氣整1係由二層彈性材 料密接而成,即頂層3及底層5,且接合於選定之區域以 利產生獨特之氣室結構(如圖1 A )。特別是氣室結構形成 一溶接式樣,其包含複數個縱向熔接件7及橫向溶接件9 ’以利構成一具有複數個連通氣室8之預製氣整單元。 氣墊之概略輪廓係利用密接二相容性眞空成型丰件層3 1.1^ ^-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂·> -線· -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) μ規格(210 X 297公釐)
經濟部中央梯準局貝工消費合作社印製
漿哎去-、兹2而形 當然’相容之彈性半件亦可利用灌 造、複製、吹塑、靜電粉末或氣體沉積、注模 或其他習於此技者所知之任意其他技術。 物t圖2^’職單元包含共同之通道U,可容許膨腺 怒彻至流至另—氣室,應注意的是通道11通常係由 —、室共同,尤其一通過膨脹管6之膨脹流體將通過氣 至而共同之通道11可令流體同時膨脹氣室B、C、D 〇 爲了構成在不同壓力下具有膨脹氣室式樣之成品氣墊, 預製單π係利用-針或吸管插入膨服管6而填入流體,所 選定之氣密經壓縮而減少一預定量之容積,在此例子中通 道可用熔接件13做選擇性封閉,或者有些氣室可做互相 連通’重要的是各氣室之壓力需依本方法調整,以利提供 特別平穩之鞋跟氣墊,以下將做説明。 特別疋圖It氣室中,氣室周邊之非連通氣室可做爲不 連續之封閉氣室,其可膨脹至—高於縱向軸線較中央處之 氣室壓力,依此,鞋跟係由周邊之極堅固高壓氣室加以平 衡,此S又5"}覆蓋、穩疋及支承鞋跟,可減少不必要之中間 及侧向滚動,以及減少過度旋前運動及/或過度旋上運動 ,或打網球時快速側向停止與擠塞動作期間腳盤之翻滚。 氣墊之穩定及杯盛動作特別説明於圖4A-4C中,其揭示 一左腳跟14位於一備有本發明氣墊15之鞋子中,顯然, 中央側上之最外氣室17加壓至一高於次一朝内氣室18之 壓力,中央氣室1 9則在一較低壓力,依續往鞋側之氣室 10- 本纸張尺度適用申國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐 HI I ' m m - —i I (请先閱讀背面之ίί·意事項存填寫本寅'> 五、發明説明(8 ) I之壓力再次增高(如氣室20、22),中央氣室之|力即可 提高極舒適之乘於空中感受,並供跟骨沉入氣室之中央部 且低於外部(如圖4B、4C),裝置之杯盛及支承動作可二 楚地見於諸圖中,尤其氣室19變形至最大程度,而氣^ 18、20變形至次大之程度,氣室17、22則最小,據此, 一凹U形之穩定表面即在負荷狀態下產生。另應注意的是 鞋子中央侧之外氣室1 7加壓程度係高於鞋子橫向側上之 外氣室22,此設計可在多種運動之擠塞移動期間提供有 利之依靠效果。 本發明氣墊在圖1所示之優點爲大量之各別加壓氣室結 構,可供氣塾在低壓時發揮良好性能,由於流體係積貯於 複數個較小容積之氣室内’其負荷之建立會比習知技術在 壓縮期間以低壓增大之較大型氣室來得快速,據此,本發 明之氣墊可用低膨脹壓力操作而不致破漏,此低壓結合於 最好爲球形或半球形之氣室,可供氣墊在包覆膜内之壓力 程度下操作,其應力較小且可能小於習知產品者之一半。 據此’不常見之薄層防滲材料較適用於本發明之氣墊,且 最好爲0.008至0.030吋。 經濟部中央標準局MB;工消費合作社印製 由圖中之數個氣墊實例可知,本發明之氣墊在鞋類工業 上十分獨特’其備有精確控制且技術優越之高功能裝置, 用於取代習用之泡膠中鞋底。此外,氣墊有能力構成具有 360度可見氣墊之鞋具,其對銷售十分有利。又,氣墊具 有優越於習知填充流體方式者之耐久性及穩定性。 本發明之一項重要特性在於可用快速方式於不同氣室或 ____-11 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國^^ < CNS ) Α4· ( 21〇><297公麓)---- A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(~ - 氣室組合内膨脹及封閉不同之流體壓力或流體量,其最好 是在單一之膨脹步驟中完成,使氣墊可迅速而低成本之方 式生產。本發明之新穎膨脹技術可製成新發明之多氣室緩 衝裝置’其利用快速、低廉且可靠之方式,自一單點處以 單一壓力填注於複數個氣室,而具有多種不同之壓力,而 非多點處或多重壓力。 因此’ 一種鞋用之緩衝裝置可輕易地應用於製造過程中 ’以利提供特定之運動範圍或使用者指定產品,例如—中 鞋底缓衝裝置可在製程設計之整體負荷支承區内具有各別 之2室’而在關键因素之間取得理想之動態平衡,例如(&、 缓衝,(b )腳跟穩定性,(c )中足部穩定性,(d)前足部穩 定性’(e)前旋肌,(f)上旋肌,(g)特殊之醫療矯芷支承/ 緩衝要求’(h)跟部撞擊造成前足懸空之推擠翻滾動作。 因此’中鞋底缓衝裝置可優異地適應於技能性、緩衝舒適 性及能量回釋等要求,而做多種之活動,例如跑、跳、網 球、足球、二級跳、排球、橄梗球、走步、直立、跳舞、 高爾夫、有氧運動、步行等。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 雖然本發明之氣墊及其製造方法係一大改良,但是本發 明亦可有利地結合於多種習知之鞋類緩衝結構,其中包含 使用多種材料者,據此,美國專利第3,005,272、 3,685,176 、 3,760,056 、 4,183,156 、 4,217,705 、 4,219,945 、4,271,706 > 4,287,250 ' 4,297,797 ' 4,340,626 > 4,370,754 > 4,471,538 > 4,486,901 ' 4,506,460 > 4,724,627 、4,779,359 > 4,817,304 ' 4,829,682 ' 4,864,737 ' - _______ - 12 - 本紙張μ適用中關家標準(CNS) (21QX297公 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印装 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 4,864,738 ' 4,906,502 > 4,936,029 > 5,042,176 ' 5,083,361 、5,097,607 > 5,155,927' 5,228,217' 5,235,715' 5,245,766、5,283,963、5,315,769 及 5,353,459號,在此可 供參考。 用於填注本發明氣墊之理想流體爲固定之氣體,例如氮 及非極性大分子量之單獨或結合於空氣者,裝置可利用擴 散泵送或機械式膨脹而自行膨脹,經發現特別適合之大分 子量氣體包含以下:六氟乙烷、六氟化硫、全氟丙烷、全 氟丁烷、全氟戊烷、全氟己烷、全氟庚烷、八氟環烷、全 氟環烷、六氟丙埽、四氟甲烷、單氣五氟乙晞、12_二 氯四氟乙晞、1,1,2 -三氣_1,2,2_三氟乙烷、三氟化氣乙 烯、二氟溴曱燒及單氣三氟甲坡,此群族中之二種較佳氣 體爲氣乙燒及7T氣化硫〇 另可考慮填入彈性體之適當流體爲不可壓縮性流體,例 如水、半凝膠液、油、脂、軟性或液態蠟、甘油、軟性皂 、矽、震凝性流體、觸變性流體及穀類漿液,其僅係舉例 而非侷限於上述不可壓縮液體。此外,本發明氣墊可包含 壓縮氣體與不可壓縮液體之組合物。 ° 當不可壓縮液體爲唯一注入氣室之流體時,則此狀況中 所用之壓力説明即可準確地等於一氣室相對於其由彈性材 料形成之膨脹(拉伸)之最大容積,此外,僅有局部填注之 氣室可視爲一低壓力之實例,而填注程度達到外層彈性材 料可彈性膨脹之氣室則可視爲高壓。 撓性彈性體最好由彈性材料製成,其可選用:高百分比 ---:-------^------、玎·--I----0 (請先閲讀背面'之注意事項再填寫本頁)
經 t 央 標 準 貝 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 312614 五、發明説明(u) 之丁腈橡勝、由化異丁橡膠'聚氨醋'聚醋彈性物、氣彈 性物、氣化聚乙烯'聚氣乙晞、硫化氣聚乙烯、聚乙晞/ 乙烯乙烯醋酸共聚物、氣丁橡膠'丁二烯-丙烯腈橡膠、 丁烯笨乙缔橡膠、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、天然橡膠、高強 度矽膠、低贫度聚乙缔、加成橡膠硫化橡膠、甲基橡膠 塑丨生橡膠,聚乳醋爲構成阻播物之理想材料。當需要 結晶式氣體阻擋物時,彈性材料結構可包含結晶式聚酯、 :龍、两烯、石墨、玻璃、卡夫樂(Kevlar)、氣體或濺射 儿積金屬 '介電金屬氧化物及雲母,上述及其他習知材料 白用於減少固疋氣體如氮者擴散通過氣塾之彈性壁。 構成本發明氣墊之一舉例方法可由圖5、6A_6C、7説 :圖5係模具21之平面圖(模具大致由銘或麵製成) ,模具包含RF熔接電極插入點23、25,此例中,小圓形 電極2 3 a及十字形電極2 5 a係用於封閉氣室間之連通通道( 如圖2(11標示處)。預先成型之氣墊〗(如圖2)係由虛線 繪示,模具21亦包含介電嵌件26,其最好由雲母(micam) 、玻璃纖維、Kel-F、鐵弗龍、盼搭塑料等製成。 此實例中,氣墊1先經由隨後即封閉之膨脹管6膨脹至 預先成型之壓力,然後將氣墊置入底板29之凹部27内, 且正確對齊於封閉之電極點,圖5之模具随後置於氣墊上 ’並利用底板2 9上之導銷3 1對齊。 爲了確實對齊’底板29中之凹部27可容納未膨脹預先 成型單元之最寬部份,且在各氣室改變壓力及容積時可供 氣室有足夠之空間膨脹。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4g ( 210X297公釐) 線 Α7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印褽 確實對齊之另-方式係在彈性體之周邊沖孔,此斜漱 孔可對齊於膨脹模具總成底板中之銷,當氣墊含有第— 坦侧及第二^室侧時(如圖15),此方法特別迅速 二 平坦部特別難於定位。 馬 請特別參閲圖6 A_6C,可調整片或塊26最好由介 材料紐成,其係設於模具2 i之内凹穴中,利用不同之 定量以壓縮各氣室8,當其保持在壓縮狀態時,料•極 2刑過模具21(或含模具29),以利封閉預二 土軋墊中 < 連通通道(圖2tu標示處)。 炫接電極可爲任意形狀,例如圓形、長方形或十字形之 截面,只要能封閉所選定之通道即可。此外,雖然此實例 所述〈方法係使用料電極法,但是㈣此技者應可使用 其他脈衝熱電封合機構、電磁式、超音波、雷射及/或化 學封合過程等。 一如圖6A-6C之詳示’塊體26可改變容積,因而在各氣 莖中預先形成壓力’此外,膨脹流體迫壓至其他氣壓中, 因而在所有氣至中產生新的最大壓力。由於RF溶接電極 在此狀態下係封閉氣室(如圖6B),氣I在壓缩狀態除去 時會隨氣室膨脹至其未壓縮之自由立直容積(即自然容積) ,其在選定之壓縮氣室中具有減低至所要求預定程度之壓 力,而在未壓縮之氣室中則具有大於預先形成時之壓力。 依此,不同氣室中之任何型式封閉壓力皆可取得。 —此外,事先應先決定膨脹氣墊中之最大壓力,以及各氣 至中之不同壓縮(減少)容積量’因此當氣室封閉且隨後回
本纸張纽適用中國國家揉準 312634_ 五、發明説明(13) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 自由立直之容積時,各壓縮氣室中之最後壓力巧 限'=値,在膨脹通道封閉之前,可膨脹而無任何拍 <孔至S可保持在最大壓力,此時連通通道即封閉。 圖1。A_1及14A-14C係説明先膨脹後調整氣室壓力 相對於先調整氣室容積後再膨脹至所需最大増量容室壓力 ,區別,尤其圖13A_13C説明二片彈性材料3ι、Η形成 軋墊3 5且加壓至18 psi,然後將氣墊置入一模具單元 ,氣1:加壓且利用壓縮嵌件3 9以減少所選定之氣室容積< 如圖13B),壓縮時,通道由電極封閉,而構成—具有複 數個不同壓力之最終氣墊(如圖13c)。 圖14A-14C説明一過程,其中二片彈性材料36、“構 成不勝脹之氣墊3 9,然後將氣墊置入一模具單元4 :,模 具之嵌件將限制氣室之自然容積,受限之氣墊膨脹且通道 封閉,因此最終之氣墊即由複數個不同壓力之氣室组成。 另者,氣墊可藉由完成模具中之所有結構步驟而在單一 疋操作步驟中製成,尤其不同於在模具中膨脹及封閉以形 成一預製氣墊之處在於,本氣墊亦可在模具中構成,此外 ’亦不需製成預先成型之彈性體,特別是一彈性體可在模 -、中形成3-D之氣室結構且膨脹(或重新進入以款化薄膜 ’與壓力及/或眞空成型,以令薄膜在模穴中成型),而減 V所選疋氣室之容積’然後封閉適當之通道,以利取得所 需厚度、尺寸、形狀及壓力之氣室。 此例中,構成氣室結構之溶接線不需在膨腺之前形成, 特別的是其可使用雙位之熱封合模具,在第一位置中,模 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 .裝· -訂一 線· -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(2】0><297公釐)
• n I - I 1 I I
經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 具利用㈣力而形成氣室,氣室容積可做調整且單元趙膨 脹’反d然。隨後,暫時由壓縮力保持封閉之溶接線及 膨脹通道由電極封閉’而所構成之多壓力室氣㈣自模具 移出》 ,在:模具中用於構成彈性體之理想母模,即避免製成預 製單兀(步驟者’其係揭示於圖8,彈性材料可爲眞空成 型或在模具結構内吹模。 預製之三維多室裝置之吹模可由習於此技者熟悉之方式 完成,亦即吹出.半熔化狀態高黏性彈性體之型環或膜泡, 當膜泡爲要求之尺寸及壁厚時,一雙母室模具即夾持於膜 泡周圍,推斥使膜泡之選定相對壁合攏,在半炫化壁之壓 合處產生強力之接合。型環内之氣體壓力同樣可向上調整 ,使膜泡之未支承半熔化壁填注於模具中之凹穴。隨後將 組件冷卻,使用本案所述之氣室加壓過程,然後氣墊自模 具退出。 慼論是上述之吹模法或習於此技者熟悉之眞空成型法, 皆以母模爲最佳’因爲模具之推拔形狀會在各氣室間之拉 膜最厚區域即溶接區4 3產生,由於此係溶接區,當組件 承受循環式壓縮負荷時,其彎曲疲勞壽命即得以改善,推 拔最好爲薄膜公稱壁厚之至少10 %,薄膜最厚且最好可 抗止近熔接區之彎皺,習知之氣墊通常在此區域中發生薄 膜之疲勞破裂及疲勞破壞。此外,膨脹氣室側壁中之推拔 可用有利之方法控制側壁之彎曲及皺褶,以利減少當處之 敲褶程度及減少薄膜之彎曲銳度。
批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- 線
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 312634 A7 --~------— B7 五、發明説明(l5 ) 良好緩衝產品之目的在同時提供良好之能量回釋(彈性) ’而在前述技術與性能特徵以外另提供優異之緩衝,本發 明具備優異之緩衝性,因爲流體物可封閉於各氣室内,因 此能量不致因膨脹物移動而損失。此外,所有撞擊能量可 因積存氣體之緩和壓縮及彈性外膜之彈性變形而吸收及有 效地儲存。 不同緩衝裝置及產品設計中之基本而未能實現之目標在 於將產品之負荷7變形特徵配合於裝置負荷區所需之特定 U負荷/變形功能,已有許多良好功能之技術提出使用 ’市面上可見的有不同型式之泡膠、彈性橡膠、固定氣體 及固定液體系統,惟其功能皆爲平均地增加產品技術要求 <特定位置之緩衝。例如在特定運動鞋之中鞋底處.,製造 商在一區中層疊不同密度之楔形泡膠元件,以取得較軟之 緩衝效果,而另一區則有較穩固之支承,有些氣體及流體 系統即依此而設有二個以上之較大袋件,其填入一種流體 且具有一個或二個之限流通道,或在袋體之間設有單向止 回閥。本發明解決此問題時係利用一極獨特、迅速、低廉 及實用之方式,以利取得新穎而成本競爭力之產品。 圖10-12、19、21説明本發明氣墊之另一穿用實例, 特別的是氣墊可具有不同氣室尺寸及/或壓力程度,例如 較间壓力可送入周邊氣室,而低壓力在中央氣室,即取得 圖1 〇之形狀’其提供一有利之杯盛結構,必要時此氣I (底部可呈平坦狀’並可由泡膠包覆而形成圖10B之結構 -18 - 210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意表項鼻填寫本荑) 装 订 五、發明説明(16 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 彈性包覆泡膠通常爲聚氨醋泡膠、聚乙烯-丙稀泡膠或 PHYLON型材料,惟,在-些例子中,緩慢記憶性且高磁 滞之泡膠可用於減緩能量氣室之能量回釋,並提供泡膠之 模製/成型程度,以利符合腳底之輪鄭。 如圖10C所示,藉由構成未膨脹之預製底部亦可取得類 似形狀,使各氣室加壓以形成一平坦底部時可膨脹不同之 量,此外,不同壓力下之氣室可由不同彈性物厚度構成, 以利膨脹至相同之尺寸及㈣,而不論各氣室之不同内壓 〇 圖1氣墊之泡膠包覆形式係揭示於囷10D,圖10D中, 凹部係設於中鞋底之模製側壁中,而露出氣墊之各氣室。 圖咖中’最外侧之氣室實際上係伸出中鞋底之泡膠製成 侧壁外,此種可見式氣墊即可增進最終產品之市場吸引力 〇 圖11、12揭示一種依據本發明所製成之膨脹氣執全長 ,此型式包含複數個可變壓力之氣室,以提供鞋用之優異 氣墊,多種適合之氣墊裝置可輕易地製造,而精確地符合 任何運動、不同腳型之靜態及動態要求,利用施力板之實 驗資料及代表之數學模組以決定各氣墊元件中之最佳壓力 ’而取得特定用途或特定運動所需之整體優異緩衝性能及 技術特徵。 圖11中所示之氣墊具有互相封閉且各不同壓力之所有 氣室,惟’特定之氣室組可互相連通做特定用途,心、低 、中壓力t適當分佈可應用於各氣室中,以利產生支承性 -19- 參紙張U適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) . · 襄-- (請先閲讀背面,t/注意Ϋ-項再填寫本頁) 訂 •線 五、發明説明(Π ) A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印家 I及舒適性,滿足腳平面區不同部份之需求,例如跟骨及 縱向拱形部可増加支承,而中間部位有較舒適之動態上及 解剖上之缓衝。 圖15 A揭示一半球形或管形氣墊之截面圖,圖15A之氣 墊係將一彈性材料之平片形頂部5 1熔接於一預製氣室底 片5 3而成,膨脹時,頂、底部皆膨脹,且頂片之膨脹量 小於底片者。 若需完全平坦之表面時(如圖15B),可先將一平片形之 彈性外層膜5 5疊於具有高彈性係數之另—層材料5 7上(例 如取自Mobay化學公司之Texin),随後將此組合熱封合而 形成一預製之氣室底部59。 如圖9、16、17、18、20所示,本發明氣墊亦極適用 於多種吸收撞擊力之場合中,尤其氣墊可用在自行車座、 網球拍握把以及做爲一頭盔之内襯及做爲圈環。 緣是,顯然本發明所提出之氣墊及其製造方法可完全滿 足上述之目的、目標及優點,本發明雖已配合其特定實例 説明於刖’惟習於此技者在審閲前述説明後仍可做成其他 變換及修改,據此,其應包含所有此類之變換及修改於申 請範圍之精神範_内。 ---^-------參-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂
• I I I I 20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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Claims (1)
- 3ls634申M專利範圍 2. 6. 7. 輕濟部中夹棣準局員工消費合作社印製 9. 10. 種氣墊裝置,其包含—彈性材 現體而封閉不連通之氣室, ^個填汪 —+ 孔至在單一之膨脹點注入單 ,其中至少二氣室係不 同壓力之至少二惫拿业用—# 力丑其中孩不 耜 用共同之封閉膨脹通道。 根據申請專利範圍第丨項之氣墊,物件中且在腳跟下方。 其U —一穿用之 :;申請專利範圍第2項之氣整’其中該氣整所包含役於 力:下方之氣室具有小於氣塾周邊所界定之氣室者:壓 :據申請專利範圍第!項之氣塾,其中至少三個封閉且不 連通之氣室係共用一共同之封閉膨 不同之氣壓。 對閉膨脹通道,且各爲三個 2申請專利範圍第β之氣塾,其㈣於用物 什中且在腳部之縱向拱形正下方。 根據申請專利範圍第”頁之氣整,其中至少一氣室係封閉 但是並未加壓。 根據申請專利範圍第”頁之氣墊,其中該氣墊係由不同尺 寸之氣室所組成。 根據申請專利範圍第i項之氣墊,其中該氣墊係由不同形 狀之氣室所組成。 根據申請專利範圍第1項之氣墊,其包含至少另一氣室且 由一第二膨脹點注入。 根據申請專利範圍第1項之氣墊,其中該彈性材料係選自 以下族群,包含聚氨酯、聚酯彈性物、氟彈性物、氣化 21 - 本紙張尺度適用中囷國家標隼(CNq从規潘(210X297公釐 --------^---------^---->ii (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 聚乙埽、聚氣乙埽、硫化氣聚乙埽、聚乙缔/乙烯乙締醋 酸共聚物、氣丁橡膠、丁二晞-丙晞腈橡膠、丁二烯_心 2橡膠、乙缔-丙埽共聚物、天然橡膠、高強度♦膠低 进度聚乙烯、加成橡膠、硫化橡膠、曱基橡膠、熱塑性 橡膠、高硝化橡膠、自化異丁橡膠、聚乙缔甘油·、'己二 酸醋及其合成物。 u·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之氣墊 體連通之氣室。 12. 根據申请專利範圍第1項之氣整 13. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之氣墊 覆於一彈性泡膠内β 14. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之氣墊 其另包含至少二個呈流 其中該氣室概呈球形。 其中該氣室至少局部包 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^ 其另包含第二組之流體 填 ''王氣室,且由一第二膨脹點填注。 15. 根據申請專利範圍第丨〇項之氣墊,其中該彈性材料另包 含局部或全部結晶之氣體防滲材料。 16. ,據申請專利範圍第}項之氣墊,其中該氣室係以空氣、 氧氣、氮氣或大分子之非極性氣體加以膨脹。 17·根據申請專利範圍第1項之氣墊,其中該氣室係以液體加 以膨滕:。 18.根據申請專利範圍第17項之氣墊,其中該液體係選自以 下族群,包含水、半凝膠液、油、脂、軟性蟻、液體嫩 、甘油、軟性包、矽、震凝性流體、觸變性流體、穀漿 及其ί昆合物。 19_ 一種吸震氣墊,其包含一彈性材料體且具有由封閉通道 士“ _ -22- 本紙張尺度適财國國家縣(㈣)Μ絲(2iQx297公着 訂 經濟.部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 ,其係結合於一網球拍 其係結合於—頭盔。 其係結合於手套。 ’其係結合於二輪式車 其係結合於聊部穿用 -23- 「、申請專利範圍 銜接之(N)個填注流體之非連通氣室,該氣室 膨脹點,至少二氣室具有不同之壓认广 封閉通道連接該氣室。 其中 請專利範圍第19項之氣整,其中該封閉之銜接通 逍數量係少於[N - ( 1 / 2 N + 1 )]。 21·根據申請專利範圍第1 9項之氣墊 之握把。 22·根據申請專利範圍第1 9項之氣墊, 23.根據申請專利範圍第1 9項之氣墊, 24_根據申請專利範固第1 9項之氣墊 輛之座椅。 25.根據申請專利範圍第1 9項之氣墊 ^ 2 物件之鞋子底部、中底部、外底部或襪子内襯“ 26·^艮據申請專利範圍第19項之氣墊,其另包含複數個周邊 氣室,且其壓力高於至少一内部氣室者。 27. 根據申請專利範圍第丨9項之氣墊,其另包含至少一未加 壓之封閉氣室》 28. 根據申請專利範圍第19項之氣墊,其中該流體係選自以 凶下族群,包含空氣、氮氣及大分子之非極性氣體。 9·—種製造一氣墊裝置之方法,該方法包含以下步驟: (a )將一彈性件放置於第一、二結合模具構件之間; (b) 製出至少二個不同之氣室,其具有一流體連通通道 於該彈性件中; (c) 暫時限制該至少一氣室之容積至大於該其他氣室之 表絲尺度)八4職(2KJX297公釐) ;-------^------、叮^---^----.^ 争 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 申請專利範圍 程度; C請先閔讀背面之注意事項真填寫本貰) (d) 自單—之注入點填注單一之流體壓力於該氣室内; 及 (e) 封閉該通道。 3〇·根據申請專利範圍第2 9項之方法,其中該彈性件係在該 結合模具内吹塑成型。 根據申請專利範圍第2 9項之方法’其中該彈性件係在該 第―、二模具構件之間眞空及/或壓力成型。 ’根據申請專利範園第29項之方法’其中一預製之至少局 部封閉彈性體係設於該第一、二模具之間。 3j.根據申請專利範圍第2 9項之方法,其中至少一該模具構 件具有凹部以容置該氣室。 j4·根據申請專利範園第2 9項之方法’其中至少—氣室填注 危體’而取得大於〇pSi之壓力。 35·根據申請專利範圍第29項之方法,其中步驟(3)至(4)可 依任意順序操作。 36’ 種由—方法製成之氣塾裝置,該方法包含以下步驟: (a) 將一彈性件放置於第一、二結合模具構件之間; 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (b) 製出至少二個不同之氣室,其具有一流體連通通道 於該彈性件中; (c) 暫時限制該至少一氣室之容積至大於該其他氣室之 程度; (d) 自單一之注入點填注單一之流體壓力於該氣室内; (e) 封閉該通道;及 —__ -24- 本紙張尺度適用中禺國家標準(CNS )八4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (f)令該氣室回復到自然之未拘限容積。 37·根據申請專利範圍第3 6項之氣墊裝置,其中步驟(a)至(d) 可依任意順序操作。 38. —種膨脹一氣墊之方法,氣墊包含至少第一、二空室, 空室之間具有銜接通道可供流體連通,該方法包含減少 至少一該空室之自然容積至一減小容積,在單一膨脹點 以單一壓力將一流體注入該空室,封閉該銜接通道,以 及令該減小之容積回復到自然容積。 39. 根據申請專利範圍第3 8項之方法,其中該容積係藉由壓 縮該空室而減少。 40. —種膨脹一氣墊之方法,氣墊包含至少第一、二空室, 空室之間具有銜接通道可供流體連通,該方法包含在單 一’膨脹點’以單一壓力將一流體注入該空室,暫時減少至 少一該空室之自然容積至一減小容積,封閉該銜接通道 ,以及令該減小之容積回復到自然容積。 41. 根據申請專利範圍第4 0項之方法,其中該容積係藉由壓 縮該空室而減少。 42. —種膨脹一氣墊裝置之方法,氣墊包含不同壓力之至少 第一、二封閉空室,其中一銜接通道設於該空室間之流 體連通,該方法包含在單一膨脹點以單一壓力將一流體 填注入該空室,減少該不同空室至少一者之自然容積, 封閉該銜接通道,以及令該容積回復到自然程度。 43. —種製造多氣室氣墊裝置之方法,氣墊包含在一彈性體 中構成複數個流體連接氣室,在單一膨脹點以單一壓力 -25- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---;-------^------1T----------0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 312614 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 將一流體注入該氣室,暫時調整該氣室之容積,同時封 閉至少多個流體連接件,以利取得一多氣室之氣墊,而 氣墊具有不同壓力之複數個個別氣室。 44. 一種預製之氣墊,其包含一具有複數個氣室之彈性體, 至少二組之該氣室包含三個共用同一膨脹通道之氣室。 ^ 裝 訂. _ 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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TW312614B true TW312614B (zh) | 1997-08-11 |
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AR (1) | AR002152A1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2176859C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69630732T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2208707T3 (zh) |
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- 1996-05-23 MY MYPI96001937A patent/MY117674A/en unknown
- 1996-05-31 TW TW85106513A patent/TW312614B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-31 AR AR33673296A patent/AR002152A1/es unknown
- 1996-06-03 ES ES96108877T patent/ES2208707T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 DE DE1996630732 patent/DE69630732T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 EP EP19960108877 patent/EP0746991B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 KR KR1019960019866A patent/KR0177385B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-05 CN CNB961110619A patent/CN1152626C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-24 US US08/669,585 patent/US5916664A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0746991B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
CN1140569A (zh) | 1997-01-22 |
US5916664A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
AR002152A1 (es) | 1998-01-07 |
DE69630732D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
EP0746991A3 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
ES2208707T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
CN1152626C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
KR0177385B1 (ko) | 1999-04-01 |
MY117674A (en) | 2004-07-31 |
CA2176859A1 (en) | 1996-12-06 |
KR970000544A (ko) | 1997-01-21 |
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