TW309571B - - Google Patents
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- TW309571B TW309571B TW84111018A TW84111018A TW309571B TW 309571 B TW309571 B TW 309571B TW 84111018 A TW84111018 A TW 84111018A TW 84111018 A TW84111018 A TW 84111018A TW 309571 B TW309571 B TW 309571B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- item
- injected
- liquid
- patent application
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 393
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 393
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 235
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001247986 Calotropis procera Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000064622 Physalis edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012213 gelatinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfuric acid ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13577295 | 1995-05-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW309571B true TW309571B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-07-01 |
Family
ID=51566277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW84111018A TW309571B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1995-05-10 | 1995-10-19 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW309571B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1995
- 1995-10-19 TW TW84111018A patent/TW309571B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |